cad绘图中常用英语对照

投影 projectionYg$yxh ka)M
投影中心center of projection
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Mt$H:M;oWn 投影面projecting plane
m}\b N'E_ 投影线projecting line
m(r3D(q@n%~ 中心投影法perspective projection
*C$m9rZ,w!CTF$U^$n 平行投影法parallel projection_5P"w1w#\o)]
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斜投影oblique projection
yo!lkvqb 正投影orthographic projection
%Y agVP/_8S 正投影面frontal plane of projection
Y:S0Mn[|@:jB&fr] F 侧面投影面profile plane of projection
v4ePl){Z 投影图projection drawing
Q!EF^ P 三面投影图three-plane projection drawing
? iPs7Y 投影轴axis of projection
? H4v%d:J_%r$`-o:| 投影特性characteristic of projection
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不变性characteristic of true%Uj]"~9Bp"X;m?:U
积聚性characteristic of concentrationc Bi,t2uB1cJ
类似性characteristic of similarity
*jw7a%]0f"m 视图view+AF!Vg1j|L Z3V
三视图three-view drawing
/q*l6M"i%YASh 正面frontal plane!On"S([ ULj__
正面投影frontal projections c!UVZ8Ed6?
水平面horizontal plane
!|1U5TJ_v:m"R 水平投影horizontal projection
1rDEoEU%d/[ 侧面profile plane5d_.K `} n'|V1l
侧面投影profile projection
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} 主视图frontal view/PX|` |
俯视图top view
5A0nm?\o |E-i,@X,l` 左视图left side view:x.e0DCq5k+A@U5n
立体solid
"qb.UBS iOlL|M(d!@ 平面立体plane body
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O5n:U 曲面立体body of curved surface
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j3}%D&i2V4d 回转面surface of revolution
x1{jo+El^0O 棱柱prism$?!g ]T:dNYl/|
棱锥pyramid
v^O5GrI(o 边sideB6B TXFINc
顶点center vertexMBN(Rd5{:Q
棱edge
C#L:| Y*P_/| 点point Lbe*e` T
直线line straight line
9U&MB D#]m 棱锥台truncated pyramid| lk1e&[u4V,X
frustum of pyramidS!I'V)rM5a1i
重影coincidence of projectionc9r#d7_5w~
积聚concentrate3A]4G?eis3Z
变形deformationvy)Xsca2~/@l
实长true length
q,U*~G^a7q 实形true shape#ShG)w G2R7I)NR!Lt%l
正平线frontal line
*c%?L2n*bm@%l 水平线horizontal lineG P)I g SNn"xi
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侧平线profile line
F3ivy2K5x Mv 一般位置直线oblique line
^r0^[_z 铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line
sZ!l:^v.C 正垂线horizontal--profile line
I)O:Q ]x o8I 侧垂线frontal-horizontal line
R:m8a.{(K+rr'H 一般位置平面oblique plane'i:Xi,]{h*ebz9Q3~
相交intersectionT]6dELP
平行parallel8]n%Sy8^pn%xtK7p
垂直perpendicularYtP5M#cv#R~dyr#N
交线intersecting line, line of intersection(|l:[R2c
交点point of intersectionb]bj9I
平行线parallel line
L{2at"zdX(@ g 垂直线perpendicular lineW"qn:Uz4Lh;j3E!`
交叉线skew line
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i&I/_eI 长度length
qWY8R2yE#m1c0D 宽度width(^P3q'oX2t x\XH
高度height
Z/Ps dHl 组合体complex lub KX;L
基本几何体basic body
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oo+S 相接built-up
mJ7n4T])ao+qU*A 相交inter section
/c+I!}Qr!v6Cl 相切tangent1J*S:t+^m/T&a2k8gz Z
相贯penetration
\U`(n$C!@.L 支架braceam.U],x9s
底板bottom board;q7Q%Wt)H
肋rib
M's$V-j pK`z3m.KU 支承板bearing plate
NtHw'KImK!{ 轮廓线outline, contour line
5}&O:m rK`6PJ 底图traced drawing
kj.AhU)|u I ?J 截平面cutting plane"ivDR+{
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截交线line of section
T8g H[!E!u 二重性dual nature
bV?+T$JM@j$_;~ 平面曲线plane curve
I-P8qP`Ox 圆弧arc
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M%S| 椭圆ellipseEo#SJl'~^vj-I
长轴major axis
%aa+Gc^|o 短轴minor axis:}2sL6T}o
双曲线hyperbola8o#t;qE"a
抛物线parabola
7G0_Etve!NcG 圆circle9L?YX]-zY{
圆锥顶conic apex
#],? J.Ej&Z H 相贯体intersecting bodies\.R0cc(|.X/q(v1M o!U
相贯线line of intersection7bWW'JU1Gjh
空间曲线space curve
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E 截平面方法cutting plane method
"t%W'[/mT+sa 辅助面auxiliary surface
$F s-QrkS K 辅助平面auxiliary planeLs n#n8zp^
最高点culminating point
%y/na\AR6V{9L*\3qg 尺寸Size
s9o[/Z ~!n}|`^t:WHA 定形尺寸size dimension&o8p;uM)y} D
定位尺寸location dimension/B{.a+D X3|rO
左视图right view
,UmCT!xs}9X 后视图rear view, back view
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yI3i!P_ 仰视图bottom view
4q `FOj+aq,Z 辅助图auxiliary view-~TiW
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局部视图partial view, broken view
UZ.@ Zc2F^ 斜视图oblique view
6QW(~R2a3B 旋转视图revolved view, aligned viewLoE]/_
剖视图sectional view, sectionO @E]c
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全剖视full sectionoe Y$R&b7~\?,`
半剖视half section1po3A9f5f3~ON
局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section
U0F\*`VB!a#WJ 斜剖视图oblique section
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]?;b 旋转剖视图aligned section I*s-v4u'WXgM J(T
阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section
Qu1Ut*w%SBI0W 复合剖视compound section
/ue:R}1N 剖面图section, sectional view
b2@/ftS!xN[O0Y)z 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section
1y%ljOYL_ T/V 移出剖面removed sectionC Y Gz ^4o!q'o
剖面线section line
ph:t)[Ys#k0_b 剖面符号symbols for section-lining
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J_I-r 习惯画法conventional drawing
\%N:?JWZ,JL#^,?$] 局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement
,q"J)WlN Eg 零件图detail drawing, working drawingwd8^;T5Xe*e"Y
第三角投影third angle projection
VuS([ d!Cf 粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line8EZ3x.k/Th` [*I
细实线continuous thin line;D
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虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line
^1z;xrj(N#ET 点划线dash and dot line
BASO q5W*f(T:P 双点划线double dots line7a? [;?@`
波浪线break lineI'O+h Tp/wN#T
断裂线@3z${B Z:r~
剖切平面迹线cutting plane line)o$Hp?La$Y7U
尺寸线dimension line
XEzK$Ue w 尺寸界线extension tineI#V+G|.FVd
尺寸dimension size
(\7KC2bT7J 箭头arrowhead
}[~U dq yX 基准datumlk Fnh4b
基准线datum line
7e0j2w_4y[ 基准面datum planet }*N^umm5u5_
中心孔central hole `0EH;i~B/q5D
中心距center distance
f/AT'?N0`L;yK 轴shaft, axle
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K 孔hole&U'xhB$jbZ
斜孔inclination
/f1n[{H-h G6W 装配图assembly drawing
X({:W|.M 性能尺寸characteristic dimension
v9p\7`A w 大小尺寸size dimensionk?Md_B u#\
总体尺寸outer dimensionN1d9p5l n
外形尺寸
4hk#da3^O 配合尺寸fit dimension
{uv,I{bJ 内圆角fillet4q:`%LN5Qo3?K{
外圆角round
q&R6~$BQ$\ 尖角sharp cornerY(HX @(e%C([(A!N
倒角chamfer%B3S X/a3d
轮缘flange of wheelx,FXUMup6t
缘、边、环rim
?)a7S&WY 轴肩shoulder
iy8i;E(f)zIn,_"S 凸台bossO$g4BQ/^X
凹坑concave pit
5w*cG0f0O$W5s 轴颈shaft neck&{LW:Gb#YZOJC
轮毂hub
o&e`![o5s;{:B 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheelF^n-b!U
直纹滚花straight knurling s}#KD?"B
网纹滚花hatching knurling
;R!WF k'za}Q 键槽key-way;G{ V/IA
退刀槽escape1sR ?xV
拔模斜度pattern draft z)LW
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填料盒gland box
"dJ2Ql"|$tK q,Jh 油槽oil grooveC$V
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油封oil seal2asmB$|v
标准件standard partsB-JV$^7W
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螺纹threadR,t2Vr*z
外螺纹external thread
:SXC;S-JN1hQ 内螺纹internal thread
{3O BD I$F"J(lvlv 大径major diameter
?8dYV#Vu 小径minor diameter
%E^%H1K0c 螺距pitch of thread

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b~7k 牙型form of thread%a NLpWVdY8S
旋向direction of turning X"tE*M1j6j ^-i
右旋螺纹right-hand thread
U;^v,Gk6_wgfxD 左旋螺纹left-hand thread$j$I8^zP!i
头数number of threadQ#\ k%rw-_D7ZS
导程lead6Jb ElvS$O-~
粗牙coarse threadb5q-QQ-}$ZT-s6U
细牙fin thread'A1fdVdYbhD
螺栓bolt
^yO'HT)W 螺钉screw{$Q(s {u'y
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螺柱stud
0ix$hX$J:F,Wg 螺母nut
]n? F:J]sv X 垫片washern6Eus [T?z2MB.}V
公差tolerance K6AlO`?-A$q+|
公差带tolerance zone ?``BIH#bp
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零线zero line{%Gwjx5d_F]8m
标准公差standard tolerance"~.N6Pw2iUY
公差等级tolerance grade
#Hd[8\L)\%b&P 基本偏差fundamental deviation.b/V*[4ny|-tZ`"T
配合fit`9mP+HcN d9?
间隙配合clearance fit
"lLa#f2f6M] 过盈interference)?CZZ1I7}zL
过盈配合interference fit'tE#~"Qo0p$?b
过渡配合transition fitIoF2m"v%aaD0g
基孔制hole-basic system of fits
I l8L'l ]v 基轴制shaft-basic system of fits'PO7Xq'C k
间隙clearance?x@Z z%vF,er
形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance
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直线度straightness
U4DZ+~(x k} I 平面度flatness
1lwS1Ixgop`P&j 圆度roundnessXBxon~9D
圆柱度cylindricity
:Zb3PR:i*x$J 线轮廓度profile of any line'_h+zyl\6G"v7IF
面轮廓度profile of any planek
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位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerancesk sI%SJj
平行度 parallelism
#^j#J#TGy 齿轮gear
g-Cb9ACd9J 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear9aCHt*Z#x2^4D%be
正齿轮spur gear
MR T"E:m5q]y6u 斜齿轮spiral gear
[;H7_3]AU.EC$L"r 轮齿gear tooth%M6uk(mw%i2C
节圆pitch circle7c9W _0Z2?%N"FeD.p
齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle&x&KW g0Vd
齿根圆root circle, addendum circle
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vc"XeI 模数modulus?$Er^4gyh/Z&^
齿数number of teeth
f#ZO;s-M }7{%_8L 齿高tooth height
QLO,G|&O 齿顶高height of addendum
BRB%R^2B 齿根高height of addendum
J;j%N K}3\fhex 齿厚circular thicknessZW7F^%p1x\
齿间tooth space
!K9mtYI:^^h 齿宽tooth widthh!F(l|XM.{
压力角angle of pressure*yPvt(nS0s
弹簧spring
h `+U7Y-t;xn/\ 销pin
9r!{v(| ]$r+Pz$j 圆柱销round pin
R`SU"wh'Dr[ 圆锥销taper pin{| Cc:D-K3_
开口销cotter pin, split
!Z9]$Z+N/Gl,e1~U 键key b)Ts2z:a?NZ-H9Vfm
平键flat key
Wa`(HV~V 半圆键half round key, woodruff keyx:F6d*R_Mb
轴承bearingo2{1Wuur R{L:`1s
滚动轴承rolling bearing'd8eN3kbe-{
向心铀承radial bearing
by2]~oiyr 密封装置sealing equipment
,w-O1Y+T9@!c0H 锁紧装置locking equipment
5O/x4yft;syC,Q,t(s 粗糙度roughnessQ1z6Q.r:F` fp"m
基本尺寸basic size
`%]*MMyFU 实际尺寸actual size
X2OTI2xl 极限尺寸limits size Qv;Y(wce&d E4t
最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size
HZ2n!d&m3qJa 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size
U2F%x:}o;LqXD0~ 偏差deviation
z @+Pd.f 上偏差upper deviation
K%Z,K!^ ZE 下偏差lower deviation)b-Ryv2jN,ax
垂直度perpendicularityvA(E$l!x
倾斜度angularity:Z
z3owB&~C
同轴度concentricity
!x/QL ?%_4~V0x 对称度symmetry2nN4| D"a*M'JR]vT
位置度true positionP v#b#K#j[!AE
跳动run-out
0L]Z&N}7A 圆跳动cycle run-out
B SY.emo 全跳动total run-out
~[ Y$G:f\&v'` 轴测投影axonometric projection
8~/D w2Q H y,I Q 轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection
O%yD,eYt ]KA 轴测图axonometric drawingq?.L4R#S |FW v [
正等轴测投影isometric projection5` WLRg ru~&Lj,Q
正二测bimetric projection
F[$Amh;i 斜二测oblique bimetric projection
.X!LC'`j 轴测轴axonometric axisbRQ"vS
轴间角axis angle, angle between ales
Y8x*nTB%\ 缩短foreshortened1e1?d&\_#s ?r8Tl
轴向缩短率coefficient of axial,Tjw?+[\:@,J
deformation ratio of5GU;F:E
p?#@'a1v
fore shortening for any axis
"s$Bv|Ux#k e%p 切割法cutting method, by cutting
*d9_-u^_ s 方箱法boxing method C x/cVv~@/m
坐标法coordinate method
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qD1N 方框法enclosing-square method
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o 四心近似法four-center approximate method
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不错啊，有些图纸我经常翻字典，现在有了就很方便了。dFQ)A&Gi#l'B
谢谢搂主！xVy,^L

非常实用，谢谢楼主
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