cad绘图中常用英语对照

投影 projection
ylV7ibHAiV 投影中心center of projection
My`_YV*["` 投影面projecting plane
'l0Z-uzIq{w U 投影线projecting line
Zl&\L6e E*e G n:h 中心投影法perspective projectionJ^-b6v{
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平行投影法parallel projection,O:p'p%NQ7r)[
斜投影oblique projection#W CL&eN
正投影orthographic projectionU;F-Ct3Y:X@'G
正投影面frontal plane of projection
*Uy.B!d?q$g{"jh 侧面投影面profile plane of projection
&rn,K X~|eU*Yr 投影图projection drawing
)y yZJ+e 三面投影图three-plane projection drawing1D^p0~0R#\
投影轴axis of projectionce(I4g6Dal ^'l)o
投影特性characteristic of projection
kB[$fV0Th 不变性characteristic of true;`HZ0Mv-DH
积聚性characteristic of concentration
r`i2e*i+dUvq 类似性characteristic of similarity
#V9R[1A#?@"IY 视图view
9Txt'd#Y 三视图three-view drawing+te#WgJ2HN
正面frontal plane
Yjf6?1E{it 正面投影frontal projection
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Z{ 水平面horizontal plane-sG@!^&E X$~&A
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水平投影horizontal projection
jXDm(?+J 侧面profile planec;G6lG0^XO2l
侧面投影profile projection V$Dy6wB7^Z_
主视图frontal view
+_nu0^:T~A)GT 俯视图top view
A0HWr[\ 左视图left side view
IY|2g&W 立体solid
N[yaqr 平面立体plane body
}VS/HzG(ii DLb 曲面立体body of curved surfaceC2U"UOU+r
回转面surface of revolution
W|x#fK({H]-Q/o9w 棱柱prism
g8Y{|8o^'PF'TU}7s&H 棱锥pyramid
ko![Q+G/j 边side
4ic8sMsx1U?hX'g 顶点center vertex
&c}k$Fm:Q 棱edge
%^%{B.ELnk1@ @9?3{ 点point%gZg+n4Sx
直线line straight line
X7]{5~B4n 棱锥台truncated pyramid
SP a?C#U RB frustum of pyramid
~D~G&p}9Z 重影coincidence of projection
cAF1R&i'DL 积聚concentrate
/Bk(Z*Qt$pw m(d6P 变形deformation
8MQK iGC v:u{ 实长true length LX#y] [,hZF`+SH$W g
实形true shape}/N6AB+m
正平线frontal line
"d.?%DOe~ 水平线horizontal linec(k7a%t:p|`
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侧平线profile line2w Ka!i OgI@3@5Pg
一般位置直线oblique liner'rn:|Q]
铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile lineT/IQ;l`c6V(U
正垂线horizontal--profile line
hWkA3}2{ 侧垂线frontal-horizontal line
*w0B6]8i2` s6R"U y 一般位置平面oblique plane*_%H"\7R5q'hckL.A
相交intersection
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vvv 平行parallelUq5x3SkI/@ Pd
垂直perpendicular
n@{l,ShI5z+K 交线intersecting line, line of intersectionh0hW&hN jV
交点point of intersection7y
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平行线parallel line
-i k*{&jE"J 垂直线perpendicular line
%HfJ1jc 交叉线skew line_j2a0IZ7X
长度length #Q,W5N ~h.`%T
宽度width
6M+{(Yz_:_0T)E 高度height'h.q,V|+A$E+Vot
组合体complexq8?&Xo/e?a7I
基本几何体basic body
Y'N\2f+]Ti*n 相接built-upz.A'~ k[G
相交inter section
}%g!Cr`@tq#e)Lo 相切tangent
[M'y"vG&R 相贯penetration
!D)@V(MEP\)`O#^ 支架brace.s"rqQV%K8_f$H*wN@9w
底板bottom board|h\2e"f6} i3|r+Z
肋rib
[$XgVmW'OVl.T 支承板bearing plate{$JAE[ d{
轮廓线outline, contour line
MiV@*g2h8o 底图traced drawing5V
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截平面cutting plane
7TR@et(a0dT4~&H7K 截交线line of section;u/Tt ~)SQv5W
二重性dual nature
8_O8gv W+n h 平面曲线plane curve
-}?L Jc?:q f(M 圆弧arcL4[MneDM-m#_
椭圆ellipse'z%Twi$G9LS-r!m _
长轴major axis)K\n\{d
短轴minor axisK]2D6}3I+L7l
双曲线hyperbola
0e#Mq,UY T 抛物线parabola
'L%g Rj6p7y1@1}0k 圆circle*IIH:fe5^V
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圆锥顶conic apex i7X1cyK f9{0l@
相贯体intersecting bodies
.R vI ~3q'I 相贯线line of intersection
9Jtr2k{6G f)m!A 空间曲线space curve

^V/Ew&@BJ"L*m 截平面方法cutting plane method9{xg W9q
辅助面auxiliary surface
| w _ J+B5w-R 辅助平面auxiliary plane
K@2zAd;BL 最高点culminating point
"}A-ma6i(_ oa 尺寸Sizei @3Wy.P6mr0xB
定形尺寸size dimensionWw[*W.v
定位尺寸location dimensionM
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左视图right view
,\6[)trA]k-n 后视图rear view, back view
p
zW0e5ef zk~ R^ 仰视图bottom view
]G!s:~$cP [7m J 辅助图auxiliary view
,my9Bb:}/|H-Hw$y 局部视图partial view, broken view6N"vv'gI^ Ra5G
斜视图oblique view
5V#L{Y O]{/O 旋转视图revolved view, aligned view"yTz }9z`3{-W
剖视图sectional view, section
$n6E-g4gq]^-dV)n 全剖视full sectione0~7X{-]R
半剖视half section
0n1g4SN6thP 局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section-Y~3S(k_(I3k^T@
斜剖视图oblique section
)p5RQ(d])x Bm 旋转剖视图aligned sectionV }H6r!G3Y0F
阶梯剖视echelon section, offset sectionv+SP$v F`[-tO
复合剖视compound section
7C!o`co&X3r5~,D 剖面图section, sectional view6Hl*TOT9@ C\%Rto
重合剖面coincide section, revolved section
1z0yA|y7vXq 移出剖面removed section
#l:G9uI]B 剖面线section line#T'bl~,M
剖面符号symbols for section-lining
6w/oFT`rI'y 习惯画法conventional drawing
C0a}]/bs9F4v 局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement9Q-oi%k(A2_6Y z
零件图detail drawing, working drawing&O.^r%N"KY F
第三角投影third angle projection0[.I-O8De8zy5x
粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible linefB8l(M"? K
细实线continuous thin line j)T`]x.wy
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虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line
%gE&zv%aJd_"N&tH&y 点划线dash and dot linet o S7z2W |
双点划线double dots line?C^ [-o-E;Tz rE
波浪线break line
#Wq2E8s8K5Q 断裂线
J1j&s*kJ LpG 剖切平面迹线cutting plane line
$iF q K)V8lzr5Y 尺寸线dimension lineo*\3p4S#c qBD
尺寸界线extension tine ]y)yzQ
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尺寸dimension size
e;m`u t6F 箭头arrowheadL,l5vr#Ey-^
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基准datum
X%E LH)w 基准线datum linel#G;g5w2?J(_G4i
基准面datum planelg M3rd/IjN
中心孔central hole
1ewnd6K~"|W 中心距center distance_8c{0i*jQ
轴shaft, axle
rX9L l\;SS4a 孔hole/n)E+]*Vhz;d
斜孔inclination
zYzKV\ 装配图assembly drawing(QC8e-NP*B i
性能尺寸characteristic dimension+}9l3KD-g T+D:x
大小尺寸size dimension
"e5Td|?XL&d!BhQ 总体尺寸outer dimension
v~4hi;E$}N 外形尺寸Uh:GSoX3W SuE
配合尺寸fit dimension
{` ?Zb(}?\ 内圆角fillet
MM$H!o)K8R'h 外圆角round}a[B\6@ K
尖角sharp corner
IMV~2A3]E0E6[k 倒角chamfer
!|8KUY'H]'i 轮缘flange of wheel
:_Ip/AND 缘、边、环rim
~E0lpW&??S-Y 轴肩shoulder
4I0zMAv-B%G8@1V 凸台bossX9|i%}_+K
凹坑concave pit\#O_5mxNT
轴颈shaft neck_'D,rITN
轮毂hub
}!c.B-E1R1V 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel!Mu5r4QbKn)b
直纹滚花straight knurling s)k'R{kdC%I0E%T[
网纹滚花hatching knurling
EA t8?(k8`D 键槽key-wayz%k^ltIm)De'c
退刀槽escape
.M7f`I#t7p(u.A*q? 拔模斜度pattern draft\
UR0E*D7Ah5L6k X
填料盒gland box
qA1yx~b%[6K!v6H 油槽oil grooveu#q9{
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油封oil seal
d1{a$mK~@7c 标准件standard parts zwT/m,Do-I{
螺纹thread8V'V} p G
外螺纹external thread
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`(Lj+[tfk 内螺纹internal thread
aa&aKx9} 大径major diameterSa%a4V0Z0M9`!wk7B m
小径minor diameter#^ r3DU_m#v/Uk
螺距pitch of thread
_w.S"X-a0\%e Y 牙型form of threadT
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旋向direction of turningT#e)Z
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右旋螺纹right-hand thread
{2{ML$| 左旋螺纹left-hand thread
h+t*@-SD1z_Q2C 头数number of thread
6D `.LM@#ct"Ll)` 导程lead#p9u2G1oi9Bi
粗牙coarse thread
C vbtT!C{GZ!z V 细牙fin thread _ I O%B Pd-J.L
螺栓bolt
.]J-hnm:P 螺钉screw
OhEBh&Bx9Z;m 螺柱stud
"s"v`
uW 螺母nut
2PxH N2E9I 垫片washer
o;e6]p1t c{$_B?d 公差tolerance/n;]D)h$azS
公差带tolerance zone
;e'_0@8Q+Mbr 零线zero line&R!],ak;q ~"|*]
标准公差standard tolerance'M%k!]'e/T S] ~W
公差等级tolerance grade
Cp/^)c:I ks 基本偏差fundamental deviation-dIuMh.WKDT
配合fit$E+E1S[k*c
间隙配合clearance fit5Swim7IYw3`*T
过盈interference
cF0x$w;|u 过盈配合interference fit
%O)x1{g} A7z@ x 过渡配合transition fit
ECRr]0G @ 基孔制hole-basic system of fits `r-Y;[ _)T.e8p&t
基轴制shaft-basic system of fits
'mRd@_ i)r[Xf 间隙clearance;P%B'@'clSR7c$d
形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance
U
i d]a|C'q 直线度straightness5i~{mM[l8g-V
平面度flatness
4EHDa7r+} 圆度roundness Sl4T Ii4bM,H
圆柱度cylindricity
-S]Se5^-F w&lgE 线轮廓度profile of any line
f{J`,WLPWz 面轮廓度profile of any plane
%q1J8v%d? y/ZF r/e 位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances

jY5p"D6p(h;i$d 平行度 parallelism
.YW.f8S&mo$j'X1ew}9| 齿轮gearpHsqeDgg
圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear
\j$Wv$h |VR 正齿轮spur gear
Q%m;DY7^#~#R 斜齿轮spiral gear#Y.@,]0T(?X;Wqa@)vY
轮齿gear tooth
?3a+L:Z3n 节圆pitch circle
+O\3R
^*NE 齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle
FFiVS6S"Res(a9@ 齿根圆root circle, addendum circle
!f1b Yh \NX{u 模数modulus\^\4H&g@r
齿数number of teeth
j(]r_4xn 齿高tooth height3{ IGf+x6Ls T
齿顶高height of addendum
7x ~7hKzK 齿根高height of addendum V.am}%y#qJ:U]}
齿厚circular thicknessVS,Z3M)F)~A;u\
齿间tooth space
2X3fE#g-j-[%F|#f 齿宽tooth width/x"x+ed!KS
压力角angle of pressure
y7W\yOki 弹簧spring
5g _1`-A)oM;F{i 销pin n4f([(k\
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圆柱销round pin
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X/O-` 圆锥销taper pini1\iea;b
开口销cotter pin, split
!f0UV+kKB"@)nua 键key
H1|VY;i7Z*p b 平键flat key} jH6Y9g$n#X
半圆键half round key, woodruff key"I2m%Tvx
轴承bearing
I+aup}\ mP8H 滚动轴承rolling bearing&Y1U
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向心铀承radial bearing
!R)w-jc-xFk T 密封装置sealing equipment
_F%|(SdIP(n 锁紧装置locking equipment
1V{
z#S$Jo 粗糙度roughness
/Ho`i0s/@,^ 基本尺寸basic sizeJ
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实际尺寸actual size
b f+Pik-AyuQ
P 极限尺寸limits size `+v%iC8Ca2^
最大极限尺寸maximum limit of sizee{7rJv
最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size/bbHM
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偏差deviation#A-r)Cg3}Hr q
上偏差upper deviation
9D0X~;f:k0V.e.Sd
gX3{ 下偏差lower deviation
p W-@"KKh$\9J 垂直度perpendicularity
!eM!U7p{)Z:c 倾斜度angularity/M nje3C(?
同轴度concentricity
XO8["dR&\0v r+B 对称度symmetryU-sd,bl.i
位置度true position0P\;n8q$Ln lb
跳动run-out
%A1Q@QJmj
D 圆跳动cycle run-out9~&[X(E D)q ]
全跳动total run-out
Y;~ I,q^(c 轴测投影axonometric projection(wt]:Q&Xt%vZ
轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection*Y(ATV"T,q
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轴测图axonometric drawing
2qxOu-i:a,H 正等轴测投影isometric projection0dt%C3?C~U6Qv*I6[
正二测bimetric projection
+M_0oA*\ib 斜二测oblique bimetric projection
j&j;IGh;u&w,C8{ 轴测轴axonometric axis AQD \D-g
轴间角axis angle, angle between ales
jZ#U2zK!L?Hu3{ 缩短foreshortened
8fsM)V|#[ 轴向缩短率coefficient of axial
+qv ^2H7y#PG deformation ratio of

Lb],f6MD\8Z;z#o fore shortening for any axis
c9o9i Yo'K] 切割法cutting method, by cutting
-X.Bp8lCz"w 方箱法boxing method
{3_9w-If9r%Q @ 坐标法coordinate method
~/bwk o 方框法enclosing-square method2_
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四心近似法four-center approximate method X3a0}%Z[@.`

不错啊，有些图纸我经常翻字典，现在有了就很方便了。o
JK6a#^-a*AiN
谢谢搂主！6C,u}[/q4Jug#c

非常实用，谢谢楼主kZ3h.Q"Rd+?s