CAD设计论坛 » AutoCAD二维设计（含画法几何） » cad绘图中常用英语对照

lsyydl17 发表于 2006-6-18 09:45

cad绘图中常用英语对照

投影 projection
(\ Qw!bQ2a 投影中心center of projection)V+yOL$Z7U4} [N
投影面projecting plane
y{UM+wd*fM 投影线projecting line
F(n3vQ6SK"~ 中心投影法perspective projectionxMRT\l
平行投影法parallel projection
#JE D:Q9Q6~b 斜投影oblique projection
U5a
F(L)Q 正投影orthographic projection#d/P7g:Q$CS
正投影面frontal plane of projection
C&}R-aB 侧面投影面profile plane of projection
'S{
l|!KC 投影图projection drawing
4B"\)cYbu(zW 三面投影图three-plane projection drawing+@aQ6d&Lc!v)Z
投影轴axis of projection
"gvB5Qsd 投影特性characteristic of projection6?*S*Wr5gg
不变性characteristic of true
!c(J&^4bj 积聚性characteristic of concentrationP"XFp0n+r
类似性characteristic of similarity
{ep4c1tgz/U 视图view
A|0uA q 三视图three-view drawing$U~"A'a8w[ @l/S
正面frontal planeC9{,kw~c+my
正面投影frontal projection7cP9pm|D,P
水平面horizontal planeBg:t,SMsoxL
水平投影horizontal projection:H
b+}'kHf;N
侧面profile planeRR\{9NMF-pSR
侧面投影profile projection)Q/wvHKXX
主视图frontal view
t;XFO'\["K9p 俯视图top view
#di\8Z;];_GA 左视图left side view
1moc}R^[S'C 立体solid
8`&n*r/r9s;m Q*K 平面立体plane body
(l'a-H S^
n9o a7qQ L*y 曲面立体body of curved surface"@YS2rtc#ri&X|
回转面surface of revolution7Ke\Kb(jhe+WV
棱柱prism
.|.sS @!^E 棱锥pyramid7M|)~k/E@"M
边side
_A+}A~`#U 顶点center vertex
W,H;D2l!W!L
N)~%D 棱edge&Nif
BLmq"w4h/@/z
点point
yw]^
H
{!i| {*^ 直线line straight line
_gl~4`$@D 棱锥台truncated pyramidk"r1o)J'X
frustum of pyramid:B$TE6b"EQ2m X{V
重影coincidence of projection
8jUL Ls7E6g 积聚concentrate
6p c.e#] v8V5H lz 变形deformation
A'L'ubZ b@ 实长true length f6G}%xr{{ C&j
实形true shape
5s3t*Rnk-^I-a#_ 正平线frontal line
8`(hOx(` 水平线horizontal line
SIJ P%Sp 侧平线profile lineG(A_bt2||9lb+E
一般位置直线oblique line.y];}5N z:X9FW;H
铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line `CLo;i`,A"xV
正垂线horizontal--profile line
Q\hd*i 侧垂线frontal-horizontal line
3TCjo5P"b!y 一般位置平面oblique planeA%a1U:O3AXg-f5Y;K
相交intersection}
L@2i3[
平行parallel
"lIIi-PU7NSG 垂直perpendicular
i:q@Qo 交线intersecting line, line of intersectiongB(Q,E$j
交点point of intersection1i Iu#~ex a
平行线parallel line
Wj.ZPvf 垂直线perpendicular line_1Za |u+H']nau!C
交叉线skew line
+Q@vK;~ 长度length
+kPN't{M"c
l 宽度width:i(U*[`C
高度height
y hC*kF L{ { 组合体complexL1`t)V%\!y
基本几何体basic body1X b ^'mU:_4?;] p
相接built-up` X Yd%VT
相交inter sectiong{/rrQ)\
相切tangent
jd_tz.s7r 相贯penetration
%d+j1kT k 支架braceo+a`
N0W&a_
底板bottom board
c?okb 肋rib!I2g!}*T0frG0|U
支承板bearing plate
u r2X&V!W@ 轮廓线outline, contour line
9EVkR8K ?LR"b&{ 底图traced drawing
H0Cw$oVqe9A$S1p 截平面cutting plane
D1Qlo6Bo;PKc 截交线line of sectionW7vvxy
二重性dual nature
N8Gt,C\C 平面曲线plane curvef&B$^T0DQ8b5P
圆弧arc
ZCE4p!w|8W 椭圆ellipsemEgatj;}
长轴major axis
:bH_D8J5K"P+l 短轴minor axis d ic|.o ^#@5H
双曲线hyperbola
5J9Y_C*_IT 抛物线parabola
TTHDv1N9SK 圆circle
B%L(x2_M 圆锥顶conic apex
b L3n!_R-Rb,H 相贯体intersecting bodies
'w1U_In | 相贯线line of intersection
*YS RU;~H/t } 空间曲线space curve
)m/x)}D.Wu N 截平面方法cutting plane method
RM}'a r 辅助面auxiliary surface
j%X]IRRZ:z"V;~ 辅助平面auxiliary plane
y#P7d)],exb 最高点culminating pointJQ Ic l
尺寸Size
uo4@8p{)X7eAF 定形尺寸size dimension
jmO/t-Q[@-n 定位尺寸location dimension
H_*A6A tm 左视图right view
Z$}2Up0b/a
后视图rear view, back view
*E6mxi'U[/? 仰视图bottom view"X6Qt7eWI#}@X
辅助图auxiliary viewI|)}FE(X)`U$Ol
局部视图partial view, broken viewka$@#E.z*BRv6o'w
斜视图oblique viewxt8b9X+j
旋转视图revolved view, aligned view
1h*?+\JZNI 剖视图sectional view, section
!x!bx+nE/} `,[ 全剖视full sectionu;Q8LgS3u7k[:`
半剖视half section
v+WAl!l 局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section
9j o!Y H!a
OML 斜剖视图oblique section
!DJG,NH3L 旋转剖视图aligned section
HU'zWP$Og?[4z 阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section,o-A!{7Rv
复合剖视compound section)R2J^:e$k:@\+K#D
剖面图section, sectional view
/k^+qS.}-LK"k,h8H 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section$Er1To r/cQ2EsG4K
移出剖面removed sectionS;W[|I;e-J
剖面线section line,W}*[1jCEn!Wi
剖面符号symbols for section-lining4`u&Em]\
习惯画法conventional drawing
{?s&Whw 局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement^3G.z(\,t$rXz,v
零件图detail drawing, working drawing
|B ^*?N 第三角投影third angle projection7g6}a]4}$[Ks/k
粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line~!Mv@ C'xe
细实线continuous thin line$D8Y6x
O({1f[N
虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line
4]3G7}glB.vF 点划线dash and dot line1m/TL*sA6B+hp
双点划线double dots lineP
V0m0d@
波浪线break line;L'K6|U"r EX
断裂线^/u6gW!Mg)Ih}UT
剖切平面迹线cutting plane line
0a"@-O&\f-U5t 尺寸线dimension line
q5`0]Of{ 尺寸界线extension tine
YY7l5p-kfK2S 尺寸dimension size
0W]ok
Ws@"F 箭头arrowhead7doH'Xhbz_;A1\y
基准datum
?#h^8b&I;\ W 基准线datum line*dZ}Zqqzo
基准面datum planev@Bq3eI
中心孔central hole
LuQ&^+T7k0u 中心距center distance#X
s)M'y#yM ]
轴shaft, axle
\H7}iI;k)t V fp 孔hole
)ML(d9?jI/k2t9K 斜孔inclination?2?&x^ l0Nm!b
装配图assembly drawing
px:{7J`U"}Wx 性能尺寸characteristic dimension
)O5XZN&FIv(k:n 大小尺寸size dimension
&ae erO7H{(KC2P 总体尺寸outer dimension8o7p"{XP!|6S$M(N~
外形尺寸

x+L*g3@bsT 配合尺寸fit dimension
:N*EB!mnE"A` 内圆角fillet
MPC ?5Uu2J` 外圆角round `4K O&eEa*rc sT
尖角sharp corner
Y8LB2{6[Z 倒角chamfer
[|/I1j8B8jS/et%S 轮缘flange of wheel-L:C|T'MV.d Sd
缘、边、环rim
h]5yN$iHl 轴肩shoulder
w*I8C6b5[N 凸台boss
+gO7E!`j[l c$^:D 凹坑concave pit3k.s;{3eC6V4S/_.q
轴颈shaft neck6v!A9d+N~vu;bN*B
轮毂hubMZ(V6PZ7}2~%_4MWg
轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel(_ HT{w3L;x
直纹滚花straight knurling s,C6nF5ij%e)m
网纹滚花hatching knurling
O3xi@'Pl 键槽key-way
?Y5e#sI`W.h4] 退刀槽escapeS$?Fm9v
拔模斜度pattern draft
~A.P _V8~o 填料盒gland box
s Uw\4\l 油槽oil groove2V@1e
_~
油封oil sealvh_'M3AXT
标准件standard parts
/nkS/T)@ 螺纹thread
hU] A| 外螺纹external thread
7c8?;T:s#p t\-y x 内螺纹internal threadiMZ0ut
大径major diameter
z I0j*@M(c3F 小径minor diameter
}-c1^ U2v%d^4v
螺距pitch of thread
0U+IVz(_
VvH 牙型form of threadi/?&~p!j'?
y/N1\
旋向direction of turning]S ?d~D
右旋螺纹right-hand thread3?8Zs(S3_My:M"h
左旋螺纹left-hand thread4NG r[B/w m8f
头数number of threadd8`s{(S%S%^k
导程lead7M$}'d@:P I+\%t
粗牙coarse threado6oNoP/}
细牙fin threadhX%k:fz5Z[%Wf
螺栓bolt
:q&~0c'VX+j0] 螺钉screw
,[m dy1nf/S 螺柱stud8J3s3N4bmDx:KB
螺母nutD?)AoK:h3KQ7Eb
垫片washerhW|1}a
公差tolerance
!y4e oc3dqn+g 公差带tolerance zone
E*R/R)h:Q/Vq 零线zero line
O9N1CD'u}I5c 标准公差standard tolerance8D&qb/GX
公差等级tolerance grade
#`&]6D1J!F 基本偏差fundamental deviation BrZo
f|3p+x/q^
配合fitOK/Yo5RK1D
间隙配合clearance fitIgUwn$B,[
过盈interference
*b _ sXNnM 过盈配合interference fit
dn:d3bTmGA 过渡配合transition fit
"G2iO/zi7ze 基孔制hole-basic system of fits 'O%mfVb
基轴制shaft-basic system of fits8c.s
|BQ2t
间隙clearance
Z1SQ)h+v 形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance8B-]sWb"Zd d&z/s\0Y
直线度straightness*i.^S#k.\c
平面度flatnessl%CY]UtY:I
圆度roundnessN;R
^+S-t RX$e6?
圆柱度cylindricity

c%q a oo.k)`#a:J+k$z 线轮廓度profile of any line
1A]Y9L+\
t6D(C;Q%W 面轮廓度profile of any plane
#j\t#E{o] F4iC7\s 位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerancesN6Cn M _Qv.V4l
平行度 parallelism+\-Yt8s](s4Z'[8xi^
齿轮gearUW{4xm
圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear
*KB+e,Kuzg0G 正齿轮spur gear,CZ/E8NO8y
斜齿轮spiral gear
)C e{A/b 轮齿gear tooth
&M
ZX$zS 节圆pitch circle?#^-Z!O/RL
齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle3C!PGr7ri
齿根圆root circle, addendum circle!RxI LVa&k
模数modulus1b)~6kZ.x5E}
齿数number of teeth
F D ~} r5`1u 齿高tooth height1vP#OEYEs-}.e3Y
齿顶高height of addendum~(_.]f9Pf1c \Z
齿根高height of addendum0o,oU QZ GX
齿厚circular thickness
#JTns eVj*R[ `E 齿间tooth space
a#`7~ gYf8\x 齿宽tooth width&G6n-aXa
压力角angle of pressure
9PvO4f-]n a 弹簧springVHsW$O*ac
销pinE l]7OBw&qBF
圆柱销round pin0oh0^ s"F#kmkX
圆锥销taper pin
3`Tme.EF 开口销cotter pin, split
EJvW|f 键key
/O&v
Z1N2m\Z.W 平键flat key8s+CR1U8F
半圆键half round key, woodruff keyk,@ q\nA `4P
轴承bearing0Q$q9U
F~N~;w
滚动轴承rolling bearing
u qD3y*`9Ww0H/] 向心铀承radial bearing5Cse[z-_z
密封装置sealing equipment.v sSq
q
锁紧装置locking equipment
YcRA!VVq,S 粗糙度roughness
lah(\|vB F\W`)\ 基本尺寸basic sizel4QMj H:z%c8Jga3l
实际尺寸actual size'gwHud
极限尺寸limits size
-X_&?s A%dhv3z 最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size;wD-d u C!f
最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size
Z R5j8a*H#okL$E
偏差deviation&p?g;}'rQA'kJL
上偏差upper deviation
4|!z
p#x&y 下偏差lower deviation
-nO
kP#W#xE_ 垂直度perpendicularity
XS+bO1rKMCBT 倾斜度angularity
)GS8Qz)d 同轴度concentricity
n}7|Zo4[ GA'Q 对称度symmetry
B6l"zub 位置度true position
0G1u F's7e4K P 跳动run-outE
yI1_P4gEE
圆跳动cycle run-out.A0JuUi0V!Eo
l
全跳动total run-out 7A/J6?#mQ!N E
轴测投影axonometric projection
j?9}GH ] T(W-Rx4h 轴测投影面plane of axonometric projectionS"h^6QW2p d
轴测图axonometric drawing
IM gx0c 正等轴测投影isometric projection
|p;{QNbNn 正二测bimetric projection\3vP _Mi"v/w'|
斜二测oblique bimetric projection/[j/jY/Ea4xld6cl
轴测轴axonometric axis
B*z4q%X6_oz 轴间角axis angle, angle between ales
BV+Di}v(Y 缩短foreshortened@KO3?V8N/z7fn
轴向缩短率coefficient of axialVJ/CZRwp/{
deformation ratio of
i3b.Ri(b9wg fore shortening for any axis/~"T0Q d#Mm3d4gl
切割法cutting method, by cutting
nm0j}1Y~j 方箱法boxing method
1c*E5?c]/u 坐标法coordinate methodUg7k6X/Pk
方框法enclosing-square methodf? Y&Ka,d2[ CJ
四心近似法four-center approximate method
7i%vB1w }1Xi

boomans 发表于 2006-6-22 10:41

不错啊，有些图纸我经常翻字典，现在有了就很方便了。
6c!~*}!I5w2hlQ 谢谢搂主！
H7SD;^V^

rfvujn 发表于 2007-9-5 22:52

非常实用，谢谢楼主
~3`*Ng\d

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