机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

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机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
4 G% |  d9 d3 o4 }, e; W
! f7 ~  K7 C2 K9 Q! r& e
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
* ?1 W5 p  F' S! P; Q$ \安全载荷 safe load
: G* H) X( V5 I% e凹面、凹度 concavity
! M. O9 z( @1 a扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
2 @4 o' L+ I' y% P- t; q/ g5 Y半圆键 woodruff key
变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
2 y# N2 s) J% D) x2 B摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
6 S+ s/ g& F3 |# w. y- o) V5 o: [( a摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
, r5 }% O4 f3 S  v( |0 K摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
4 s/ N6 t8 Y! r3 H; L包角 angle of contact
( j1 y* ~+ \+ r+ g保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
) V- |5 K6 V* T- U: T9 P背锥角 back angle
* c. c" I& G4 k% b/ A* v# y背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
# S2 W( N7 k# @+ l比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
1 c. G- Y: g+ p闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
) b3 m* T/ Q$ H+ m6 i! P臂部 arm
& n1 V2 e7 ~: ]; u8 i$ l% Y变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
- X% c  k: _5 ]) z# e5 u; v变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
9 d0 l) ~% k3 p! \! `* H变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
% H4 ?. A: w- Y+ C% V  G标准齿轮 standard gear
" Y% _) r8 L, a, |9 K标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
* p' |  M: r+ f8 B. [9 D" p表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
7 I9 @7 f* [# C% ^+ h- }表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
  u9 M! r' A9 b表面粗糙度 surface roughness
" m! n1 o; S% c% A/ l9 B5 Z并联式组合 combination in parallel
5 A0 d& @( ]5 R! y并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism

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并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
8 g+ y/ }) H( u不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
% m8 E8 z( _5 V. d% V不平衡量 amount of unbalance
) Z* K5 l! J8 C0 G! [" T! u9 {不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
; t" K/ G- C. A: Y' C. E  p& R波发生器 wave generator
' o  {; l* {; p5 u9 d7 m8 f4 r波数 number of waves
补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
) C) _" B6 I2 r6 U/ D残余应力 residual stress
! l' C- X0 x+ `; z! S操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
0 J8 C1 H! V' T5 [) f- X' A- Q槽数 Geneva numerate
0 \- K* o8 n0 w: v槽凸轮 groove cam
: B/ R' G7 q1 u: m侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
  o: {% g9 ~2 ^* k  q% h) E差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
6 G2 @6 Q# k. E, f车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
7 H0 E% f1 |3 B0 \& m# w承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
* O) L, f7 X& Y: L0 k% F. |4 c& H齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
( D8 `" n. ~0 X/ a1 K齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
6 Y) B1 x% Q) d( x: s. {# @$ z齿宽 face width
6 E) E3 o/ E* W- W3 y( k+ P齿廓 tooth profile
- w8 M+ Y4 b2 }9 ]" J齿廓曲线 tooth curve
# P  X' L$ E! E8 J+ c5 _/ n齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
) \% q  H& H1 l( N齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
( ~) u$ L; R3 n# U+ y2 f, w齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
, G" q4 i1 g4 _" C" j2 O齿轮机构 gear

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齿轮轮坯 blank
; @4 G% A: ]! a齿轮传动系 pinion unit
7 H# n6 K! k+ {- t4 Z+ G齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear
) B' D! I- W; g0 d齿数 tooth number
0 ~9 K- s7 v" F; z: [$ k( ]齿数比 gear ratio
. o) v8 c3 h& @" k, w3 j# s齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
& Z' @# C$ d9 |& N; Y齿形链、无声链 silent chain
# B) R* m/ `* D2 G- I齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
  _- p! X4 G6 a, B重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
. U( _( v1 V1 Z' f传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
4 ~8 J5 e) w- E( [9 x5 y0 m8 z传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system
% C* `3 K; \" C6 X传动角 transmission angle
. l6 i# X  n4 a9 Y( [9 l传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
" Q. L# e6 \: E串级调速 cascade speed control
2 k3 G2 c) u5 ^! I& D/ T* h& |* ~创新 innovation creation
创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
- a& J+ T& q4 w( o; p唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
( u, g/ S" R/ B/ {" k6 o' }从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower
; b- d* ~% F" D3 ^: h2 D  U* o从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
. \' r1 m' `2 H  i从动件停歇 follower dwell
4 O; k. i3 V' z6 h0 J0 z# v从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮 driven gear
% D# @; Y; r9 j/ J7 j3 _; m粗线 bold line
! ]- H& ]: Q' @粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
大齿轮 gear wheel
打包机 packer
打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
3 ]- s* W; b+ Z; x) {5 \带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing

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单万向联轴节 single universal joint
单位矢量 unit vector
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
7 E2 G4 J2 ]8 A* t# X" U( p当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load
' t% M) I! ]( y, G: z刀具 cutter
导数 derivative
倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat
" f$ ~. W1 T7 {5 m! [! I6 B4 Y导程 lead
9 t# g- K" x: ?+ g, \1 O导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
* V, ?* c) f+ c- x) N+ Q等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
6 B- t$ ?2 y0 z2 x% ?& y8 h等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
. M. L' p4 ~8 {2 R( l2 o. L9 W" w等效构件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
等效质量 equivalent mass
8 n9 q' B. W/ R6 O等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
4 k7 b8 r# o* r( l等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
低副 lower pair
3 d, S6 |. z, i/ [( H$ i/ D9 {( ?% d点划线 chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
垫圈 gasket
垫片密封 gasket seal
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
$ F0 H9 J+ p" [9 l' F顶隙 bottom clearance
, H, m2 h% Z- F# U* u9 m定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
; o% C7 v9 `6 D+ a动力学 dynamics
  ?  a, U- Z2 E; \; a0 Z) H动密封 kinematical seal
1 V; ~% o8 l4 M动能 dynamic energy
0 J) b' U; U1 n* c* X动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
% V) j% p, T5 E( P动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
" D9 B; u6 \; ^/ B4 g( ^  c( S动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
/ k# T0 e+ o; N! U: J$ h动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
3 t, p, T$ m( e1 B动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane

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端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
0 T' A$ w, s- v( q端面模数 transverse module
: U  O1 w7 B- G! R. W端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
3 g0 z/ Q& r3 c锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
2 C4 R4 C: t& }! [; {对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
8 s4 t: N; U, Y" k& J, w$ z对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带 poly V-belt
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
多质量转子 rotor with several masses
  v( Y- Y4 U" n7 Z* W" u! G; g  R/ ]惰轮 idle gear
额定寿命 rating life
# F( T; ^! Y5 M额定载荷 load rating
II 级杆组 dyad
3 c4 w% c# Z! s发生线 generating line
发生面 generating plane
法面 normal plane
法面参数 normal parameters
6 y" a( ?0 a3 P) K7 f/ r法面齿距 normal circular pitch
! J7 u( u/ E; I& X5 }4 u法面模数 normal module
. K; z+ \( [8 S1 k. j9 q* ?法面压力角 normal pressure angle
法向齿距 normal pitch
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
( ]* ^/ _! o6 Y) `5 Z: ]法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
法向力 normal force
$ e( c, L1 X% P- D! r6 k反馈式组合 feedback combining
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
7 d& A7 u- Z7 _  ?8 q! _2 g反转法 kinematic inversion
7 o) P/ ~* P+ `' R# `/ w3 k反正切 Arctan
( s8 ?* }1 T; P3 ?. k4 r! Z0 y, A范成法 generating cutting
% G8 x  G1 W4 U2 j0 l% ~  e仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
  W" X+ r' C  r# ]( m6 J防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel
% B% [7 E! {9 M飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
: y4 `8 c5 e4 L# r: p9 i, y非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation

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非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
8 ]' p: A: j& x+ `6 V粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
分母 denominator
, \  A( ]- ~: _6 g$ `: a0 Z分子 numerator
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链 compound hinge
复合式组合 compound combining
) r) e. K" B- [* @* H复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带 compound flat belt
( n3 g9 j! z6 n# s  H  L复合应力 combined stress
( i) ]- Z' q) T" s/ L5 [, z: l+ g复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
0 e: {: b% T5 X+ i. b0 x) v  c复杂机构   complex mechanism
& E( Q' X* f( ~$ p杆组 Assur group
干涉 interference
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮 rigid circular spline
+ w9 G6 s$ d' D$ @钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
9 p9 r6 h" D6 K7 Y4 t  b$ r2 S刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子 rigid rotor
" ?) Y5 Y( N* S& Z" y! S; T! u刚性轴承 rigid bearing
+ H  d: Y* m6 P; l6 Q* ~' W% o刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
高度系列 height series
" t6 E& C! }8 T- W' }1 r高速带 high speed belt
% b: o0 G' V7 L9 {4 v  y# |高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
7 ], V; M5 O) e2 W) o2 K根切 undercutting
3 Z/ q; \7 ?1 y1 y' ]2 z公称直径 nominal diameter
6 k0 c1 Y& B# \高度系列 height series
功 work
工况系数 application factor
  k$ G9 F1 S3 Z6 I工艺设计 technological design
  r. u- r1 b5 G8 m/ ~: ]3 E. w工作循环图 working cycle diagram
工作机构 operation mechanism
工作载荷 external loads
工作空间 working space
) S+ O) B2 T) o( R0 D& v工作应力 working stress
工作阻力 effective resistance

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工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
) `* H+ s9 P! `4 u2 M2 D公法线 common normal line
1 l( J7 O3 p8 [5 V' ^公共约束 general constraint
公制齿轮 metric gears
/ {0 {' M) O. Z& H; r5 W功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design
7 H% |* h/ T/ [0 }. H! x共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
+ J. Q4 w# p' g, a$ p1 q0 f2 M1 M6 x6 e共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
构件 link
鼓风机 blower
: v6 l# N- J. D+ b+ s) X固定构件 fixed link; frame
/ G" b5 n- z) O% K( n# Q固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
: W+ ?* }" |/ ]# {: Q3 B/ e关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
7 g' p7 t- |" ]1 N惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
% O4 U9 |# Q, N0 w2 N7 b惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
冠轮 crown gear
. W7 ?/ n* D4 f$ d0 d) @广义机构 generation mechanism
广义坐标 generalized coordinate
6 m! h6 W5 D0 Q- s" q轨迹生成 path generation
: ?. C3 q+ L& @/ \轨迹发生器 path generator
滚刀 hob
滚道 raceway
滚动体 rolling element
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
2 o" k9 Z6 g3 p+ R0 R) k. X滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
7 M' D1 q! X2 k# r$ P: p. L滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
6 ^$ S6 f" E+ v. n滚子 roller
滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚子半径 radius of roller
% u6 j1 ]  g+ ], O. y; E0 m) o; |滚子从动件 roller follower
滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
9 S# A& H1 b9 S: {$ Q" d( R滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
过度切割 undercutting
函数发生器 function generator
函数生成 function generation
含油轴承 oil bearing

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耗油量 oil consumption
# h" q; [* |$ e/ w, l2 t耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
* c% c: K4 T: w合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
% }. |$ F& E, C1 T/ R合力 resultant force
. x0 u; L* ~+ v% q* M( U/ E' |3 J合力矩 resultant moment of force
黑箱 black box
- e2 U% F$ Z7 z横坐标 abscissa
8 s& E# Q2 P4 _8 v7 {- q互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
花键 spline
  q- ?% @7 R5 \" {( S滑键、导键 feather key
+ l8 M) {  E; N% N( Y滑动轴承 sliding bearing
滑动率 sliding ratio
+ p% t! J8 P- P( D  M& R) I# i6 v滑块 slider
' M* s6 s$ U( J+ u0 d环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
; j' {+ K8 I9 o  I' H6 y: x环形弹簧 annular spring
$ Z0 I( n- L& L  ^; o( _, C缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁 grey cast iron
回程 return
6 n% n3 \2 @" j3 s回转体平衡 balance of rotors
/ q( M: Z5 X- A混合轮系   compound gear train
积分 integrate
/ r$ T3 _" o( ]+ b+ y& e机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构 mechanism
机构分析 analysis of mechanism
) e' y4 f* Z8 x( t+ i" h机构平衡 balance of mechanism
! B% y' q) d1 o( \机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
3 N8 y+ g$ M: N机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
/ b! G- c  I( b8 v( P* a机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link
机架变换 kinematic inversion
机器 machine
( N# Q. s5 D, V! u  K+ N5 I机器人 robot
机器人操作器 manipulator
( J% b0 s( ?; N, o机器人学 robotics
/ J" Z% t' M3 z- e技术过程 technique process
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统 technique system
' K. [2 f) b  o( x/ F机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
0 n! I& K$ R: J' A9 e机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
" r/ }- l& N( v1 w$ ?机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery

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机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计 modern machine design
; K$ Z& A% A& Y' a+ m机械系统 mechanical system
机械利益 mechanical advantage
, x$ u( a$ b% ~  ?& @机械平衡 balance of machinery
机械手 manipulator
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
  r1 g# T# C' k% L' a机械特性 mechanical behavior
. r3 y' {) q7 d, O' ^+ e机械调速 mechanical speed governors
" u& Y/ V; F. g机械效率 mechanical efficiency
$ E! U, G3 j+ U* I( p+ X机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
! Z+ T. a: Y$ @) U- C! a! W机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构 fundamental mechanism
$ V0 p5 M! R  P4 \基本额定寿命 basic rating life
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
! \6 U$ d) D; F( J  Z6 @基圆 base circle
9 y* E) {, F* A- ~. j基圆半径 radius of base circle
: J- e2 [1 ?7 o# ?/ ?. Q基圆齿距 base pitch
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
; V  z9 j. j- S. D基圆柱 base cylinder
基圆锥 base cone
1 r, i- z% Q" C) ]3 Y: ?急回机构 quick-return mechanism
急回特性 quick-return characteristics
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动 quick-return motion
, w" w' E9 |4 F9 Q3 G- l棘轮 ratchet
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
棘爪 pawl
* A% w8 m! Y) U' I' n极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
8 h5 W3 ?3 A8 Y6 C& L+ X极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
! Z3 d4 T7 u3 E- P+ j计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
, x% [5 j1 C) _6 Z$ G% p+ N2 R/ f1 S计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
. r+ K! y- Z! o3 T5 Q计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
加权系数 weighting efficient
加速度 acceleration
& i& Z3 n& y3 Q* X加速度分析 acceleration analysis
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
$ C: n& C3 U' ~2 x4 C, ]+ J尖点 pointing; cusp
7 J6 z" v* j# y8 R; E尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
) F( l( J) F/ J间隙 backlash

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间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
, o1 k; s0 L# y; N8 p) {减速比 reduction ratio
+ k& o7 ^% G7 Q6 L0 j减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
6 F6 y% d" ~9 n$ L. C0 y& A减速器 speed reducer
减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
) o$ ^0 Y9 `+ @5 d渐开线 involute
) ^& G: }; a: b; C+ O渐开线齿廓 involute profile
7 V5 }, Q! k5 s) _. O) T5 B渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
渐开线方程 involute equation
渐开线函数 involute function
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键 involute spline
# ^# S- n: ]+ D2 |  N5 ^! g简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
  A, N/ m/ P& t, A* L4 Y键 key
键槽 keyway
- B, ]0 ]& d  h& }交变应力 repeated stress
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
( i$ k6 b4 C1 G" q% H胶合 scoring
7 o; a2 {7 P+ x' y4 {角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
' U5 Z3 Y% j6 _: S5 ~$ ^8 p角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
接触应力 contact stress
6 k/ {1 Q6 [6 Y接触式密封 contact seal
$ g6 e6 }" F7 D2 A8 Y( B( s9 I阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
结构 structure
结构设计 structural design
截面 section
# e! C6 h) R* t% |节点 pitch point
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
# P  y& i- s, i- r; Q( n节线 pitch line
% n) |6 O, y7 _6 A6 t节圆 pitch circle
5 [3 ~) G0 w6 j: h* T8 T节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
" H8 O2 ^0 J* @4 E9 z- x3 c  P9 G2 X* D节圆直径 pitch diameter

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节圆锥 pitch cone
% \2 I  P: b, j9 i1 s7 D* }& z节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
3 |, q0 C/ w# r( \, }解析设计 analytical design
$ x8 a; k  }/ y% W紧边 tight-side
紧固件 fastener
4 h8 ^- f+ w9 `( z- H5 O径节 diametral pitch
径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
# |* {3 ]7 z: T- \* s径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
0 @2 _. z$ a2 W- @  S2 O& [径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
8 w* P* i+ h# Y: K+ W& `0 m& w径向平面 radial plane
径向游隙 radial internal clearance
% j/ ]' O6 d0 r$ S径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor
径向间隙 clearance
* d( v/ g4 P' u0 g9 H- [' z$ f% Q静力 static force
! I, {* a! N8 j: E+ X6 h静平衡 static balance
静载荷 static load
静密封 static seal
, H0 y7 J; `6 _; S" I) Y局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩阵 matrix
, `4 I" G: ?# l  s3 J* l  _矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动 absolute motion
& C$ |: p7 [0 f; `. ~绝对速度 absolute velocity
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
, v, b( c" G0 G; q$ ^7 y$ L抗压强度 compression strength
0 ]- g+ o5 m1 g+ U. C. d6 N' y% S开口传动 open-belt drive
: R* O/ S# L  [开式链 open kinematic chain
; l( n* c% s8 C: j; _开链机构 open chain mechanism
! A$ ?7 N& V/ d2 @. g, v' e7 K. l可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
4 E9 P  N. U% z9 Y6 j0 x; t空气弹簧 air spring
空间机构 spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
( i& a5 _. Y# |空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
空转 idle

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宽度系列 width series
框图 block diagram
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
: i9 F2 K* [. Y0 r4 `+ n- l离心力 centrifugal force
. ~( H! {# v, ^1 R$ c( ]6 ?离心应力 centrifugal stress
8 W# O. q* _! D  O& X" {离合器 clutch
4 \# `) Z& O. o5 a1 @离心密封 centrifugal seal
- k) i( D0 W1 s! B& R理论廓线 pitch curve
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
' F9 _9 y, q5 V; ~' ^( c1 h隶属度 membership
" U) G+ {2 l% b( W( l力 force
' e( @- @6 [3 x& ]/ A( E: \力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
4 D+ C1 H" P' Z# b5 H/ V; ?力矩 moment
- @+ s: z4 ]4 I+ N. {) ~, C8 U力平衡 equilibrium
力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
2 q4 U" t  U5 m  S( E% i连杆 connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构 linkage
$ @- \0 r- x, ]' G) F7 d连杆曲线 coupler-curve
3 d8 V3 e' P7 P0 s3 F& \% d连心线 line of centers
9 \3 Y8 P3 D6 I7 D) f6 U链 chain
链传动装置 chain gearing
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
% o/ [2 c$ O$ v' L# j9 [3 h联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
1 P' ?8 |3 L# c# w2 k. E两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
& E. T7 K' Y* N: _临界转速 critical speed
六杆机构 six-bar linkage
% b( s3 d  @0 _7 u/ k龙门刨床 double Haas planer
+ H* ?! D! y) Q$ o. ]轮坯 blank
/ W/ l) ^. C# R( c4 i- R# x, B轮系 gear train
螺杆 screw
$ g1 L) [, x% m( n8 ~. M螺距 thread pitch
: E5 u# Q  g! H; p' x6 ?3 b4 f螺母 screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
螺钉 screws
螺栓 bolts
螺纹导程 lead
% t' a0 l, S. \螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
螺纹 thread (of a screw)
3 t0 S4 f" x1 `+ i3 ~3 }8 L* v螺旋副 helical pair

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螺旋机构 screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design design for environment
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字 Maltese cross
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet
6 l# {2 i6 u( t4 v1 i, V迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
- @# ]! v! O- m7 h  D密封 seal
3 Z' }7 |, x7 R0 @1 B密封带 seal belt
密封胶 seal gum
密封元件 potted component
3 v3 W: B1 ^! {5 v密封装置 sealing arrangement
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计 modular design, MD
模块式传动系统 modular system
$ N" k9 I2 N8 ~& z6 E% M模幅箱 morphology box
8 [& N* X3 @4 i模糊集 fuzzy set
7 Z. e( d5 h# d7 F模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
模数 module
- e- ]$ `) N6 y2 z" @* {* R摩擦 friction
* J' t% t. ?, V3 [$ z- m摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
$ E' F! l8 q! D( Y2 R/ W# X摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
摩擦圆 friction circle
' C' \$ g7 C3 n, H; R5 f9 k3 H) `磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
2 I' m9 ^0 b) n; v末端执行器 end-effector
. }  S5 j8 N$ t& K+ P3 }9 Y; }目标函数 objective function
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
! s) x  Z. p" m5 F6 N, k耐磨性 wear resistance
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
4 Q% K" {2 K6 x3 C* q: Z  u$ A挠性转子 flexible rotor
% k$ [; T) a& C: c0 D8 ^4 `内齿轮 internal gear
4 E, a! D4 A  r+ T9 p% U/ F2 \内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force
内圈 inner ring

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能量 energy
7 i5 b0 E, C- E) i! i能量指示图 viscosity
8 [2 t  b$ T# r' ~: @逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
* Y' d% e' [8 J4 f9 i7 o+ _8 i啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
2 {4 k9 O; V8 ?/ Y5 p) {# m啮合点 contact points
, T0 F& a% V+ u$ Z) ]. r5 o) q啮合角 working pressure angle
) x# a$ G8 p9 r8 N啮合线 line of action
9 X* `+ U% }4 D( F+ y7 p2 ~1 q啮合线长度 length of line of action
啮入 engaging-in
. U( t. l4 O& ^# f8 l8 D, w牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
诺模图 Nomogram
( h5 F3 A3 h- }4 U, `3 ?7 P9 K- jO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
# p* J$ c* f) j* F% N0 w% o盘形凸轮 disk cam
8 N: W0 m- v3 |+ y盘形转子 disk-like rotor
抛物线运动 parabolic motion
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
4 k) e- [6 a' l, k5 y疲劳强度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心质量 eccentric mass
& H  }& G( f& g0 l' g+ _7 P; `& a偏距圆 offset circle
- D. P3 H1 A* q; _3 t+ a7 W偏心盘 eccentric
6 n3 k% J/ _4 ?3 E偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
4 X2 s2 \( Y4 n偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
1 g0 Z- D( A2 p6 ?拼接 matching
评价与决策 evaluation and decision
4 v  V* C. d2 u* d; m- q频率 frequency
平带 flat belt
平带传动 flat belt driving
7 T2 [: c  r0 L平底从动件 flat-face follower
平底宽度 face width
平分线 bisector
平均应力 average stress
9 U2 ]; F! g. U& d平均中径 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
- s5 J$ l" N% _9 {平衡 balance
平衡机 balancing machine

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平衡品质 balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量 balancing mass
  ?: T& P3 g& U. ]: K7 g* e平衡重 counterweight
, ^+ h) P/ G8 E" [' g* J: a平衡转速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面机构 planar mechanism
7 A# Y2 j& ~( a% j平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构 planar linkage
& U! {7 w  \, u4 c$ f4 y平面凸轮 planar cam
* Y7 f5 n  K( o* c$ d6 x( h' Z+ g平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
; Y4 a/ ?4 q- l, x7 G' t' U平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
7 U2 R( \- K' g& o- C( z普通平键 parallel key
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period
! E  A  N% R& A3 b6 M启动力矩 starting torque
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
" _# n' W+ K* e4 |: H+ Z& W奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
& R, X7 n- |/ `气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack
# k& I% D8 v& s$ Z3 M% k1 ?, g嵌入键 sunk key
0 e2 o) F* \0 w0 _, a强迫振动 forced vibration
切齿深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
$ L& N& l( B/ _' }% J& Q0 n曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
9 }- l+ S  z4 b1 z; c6 s曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
' H2 o5 {# K" K& ?- U: o曲率 curvature
) t3 e6 w$ V/ v9 \曲率半径 radius of curvature
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接 curve matching
曲线运动 curvilinear motion
曲轴 crank shaft
驱动力 driving force
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齿高 whole depth
权重集 weight sets
球 ball
球面滚子 convex roller
& j- F) R$ F  K9 o( Y球轴承 ball bearing
球面副 spheric pair