机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表


% p9 M/ }5 L3 Q% H1 P& n阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
5 i! @5 Y3 ^+ c9 Z5 q* N板簧 flat leaf spring
2 u1 ~& e" ]" @" \9 V半圆键 woodruff key
9 f0 X1 m/ ~0 N. v7 {变形 deformation
* e; s3 |7 p$ b5 y9 K! N摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
+ o2 W6 C9 i5 [摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
0 G2 S5 u$ ^  q6 d摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
9 H5 C  F' k! S; W- Z摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
% E' Y! b# q% I. Z+ z4 `) y保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance
' d* ]4 |. `) W比例尺 scale
7 _* L0 c5 X! p+ _4 n* g比热容 specific heat capacity
5 I9 i' _0 @1 g+ u+ ^闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
7 ^' i& }, m  j( f+ K变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
( K" m" g4 E- a9 g- ^表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
  v& j+ T% K% C; H- P表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel
8 L1 y# D7 a* Q/ |( M. h并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism

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并行工程 concurrent engineering
! M; H4 @$ G0 e0 k7 }5 S并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
; W6 K& N) r& n9 M不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
! C% U1 h' m: R: m; x6 Z  d- V波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves
) T" m, T+ J" b! {+ ?5 L补偿 compensation
& _6 P) Q" Z! t8 m2 u/ S9 o参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
6 y1 u& M3 e/ b槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
4 \8 t( ^6 \! e) e槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮 groove cam
侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
  D7 Y! h/ z7 h3 L" p差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
+ Q- H$ l, ?1 h! j& b差速器 differential
& I4 K  o2 T8 ~2 \9 |, s" \常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
! ~" @5 m; o, }" T: W车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
0 z$ ]( i$ d# w, u7 d尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
0 w  n3 W9 }- f  }: d$ e齿槽宽 spacewidth
( v  u7 ~" v: c3 `+ ^齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
3 E2 P+ ^8 n6 D! t齿顶圆 addendum circle
! G  G) ]6 r! r( \( B$ m: E齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
5 |6 [9 C- K4 x9 z( m) J% {齿厚 tooth thickness
! b/ h& v4 U) l3 ^3 G1 j齿距 circular pitch
齿宽 face width
齿廓 tooth profile
/ E. K/ W4 ^  k3 n6 C  T9 g齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
0 E3 \- m3 ?( E' o齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构 gear

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齿轮轮坯 blank
6 T! e4 N; n( {9 J. }) G! l齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
5 h2 D' o3 _6 f2 w' S齿条传动 rack gear
, [3 K0 E' L( O6 K# _, X& C齿数 tooth number
  ~  J! y* _3 Z, x! ?1 Q齿数比 gear ratio
齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
' f, H: o+ h; B& \8 M/ W齿形系数 form factor
% j+ h1 M& S8 |( {; q齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
5 M3 q$ n, n& ^) T& \0 f* c$ ^( g; ?+ _插齿机 gear shaper
重合点 coincident points
9 T( a: {6 H+ ]# Z' `/ E7 E重合度 contact ratio
5 j0 D$ o, P- m0 D) H( i4 d冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
& v% g) `# R" a2 E传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system
# i8 H" L8 e4 O( ]! j( _传动角 transmission angle
& l5 w0 w; l: F6 e0 M' R$ C  P传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
5 f5 M4 W" r' o) t: d, b串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation creation
创新设计 creation design
( S$ s  m1 c1 c* C& \9 ]& f垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
6 U- _/ |4 Z; b7 h0 E% [磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower
* l4 I( g" v( e& T从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwell
从动件运动规律 follower motion
% A1 f  @, X) E% G2 X/ g0 j从动轮 driven gear
: k9 R. ?% Z6 D2 H& B. {+ `粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
5 D0 D3 O' ~$ g大齿轮 gear wheel
打包机 packer
打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
5 l; \' E: y+ W+ j+ r带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing

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单万向联轴节 single universal joint
单位矢量 unit vector
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
# h9 z" D1 h" z( t8 N当量载荷 equivalent load
0 {/ _; s! o: _4 I0 a) |刀具 cutter
/ G1 ?3 j7 G) D, x0 X$ h" P导数 derivative
3 W1 F6 j6 [$ C9 `倒角 chamfer
4 j! A& j, J1 _7 H, p导热性 conduction of heat
导程 lead
导程角 lead angle
1 ?9 O4 j/ n, T. ~  m7 o等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
8 V) S% K7 w: I. T3 Q4 R3 M6 H# m5 ?等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
6 M! r! c. z6 u3 E1 p; N等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
1 i  p) P! Q/ J( L等效构件 equivalent link
; d  u* z9 X9 _2 B( i+ U! B等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
9 D3 T0 E3 C2 g+ P0 y, t等效量 equivalent
; R- H. X1 k9 S$ @5 ^* \等效质量 equivalent mass
2 k9 N4 W. }6 {( `等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
( h1 K4 `9 b6 Z6 c8 ^底座 chassis
4 v8 @* {1 v4 U, ]' Y6 }低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
' S4 \) h( P% S! P/ K垫圈 gasket
1 Q( C, _* s9 {+ t垫片密封 gasket seal
3 U/ W& w; `1 s$ J" ^6 N; k4 W碟形弹簧 belleville spring
, w  c" Z1 g# I) Q顶隙 bottom clearance
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学 dynamics
; n, _! v8 W6 U; t; ?$ R动密封 kinematical seal
动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
1 w2 I8 @2 O  L' z8 J( n7 }" b+ y动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
动平衡 dynamic balance
+ F$ V7 j5 I8 k6 e/ u动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
  {* @* \8 N  ?8 c( @5 Z- `9 m# u动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
5 Y; m/ t4 G# d& p/ L# P$ o动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
' H9 c$ g. v$ p端面 transverse plane

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端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
; k: p( M2 F7 W) X( A& a6 R3 G端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
! E& k5 P) T6 N/ I0 f$ J  W% q端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
% I5 i. l% p$ {端面模数 transverse module
. Z2 d6 N- J1 U  a' X端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
/ p, U5 l) }# X2 L锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
3 u$ X# D- b  a' _对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带 poly V-belt
8 [- v: r- w3 |7 S1 M0 M3 m多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
多质量转子 rotor with several masses
惰轮 idle gear
8 `3 K: `" I4 _. S额定寿命 rating life
9 c+ \$ ]0 J2 ~! n5 x4 F/ v4 A额定载荷 load rating
II 级杆组 dyad
发生线 generating line
$ U: V2 x- o- b9 e发生面 generating plane
8 Z0 X+ Z0 f- `, h5 d4 K9 \6 u" v法面 normal plane
法面参数 normal parameters
' E+ B0 v0 e) P2 ]. n; `法面齿距 normal circular pitch
" k0 W- p7 N% Q8 d法面模数 normal module
法面压力角 normal pressure angle
& J& W$ }" G- U0 k( a法向齿距 normal pitch
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
, H' R. s# @9 e' U) p法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
2 S8 u7 p- S, M4 K9 B法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
' B* d* n0 H* a, `. B0 }$ a反转法 kinematic inversion
反正切 Arctan
; X* D0 [/ B- |0 p- q0 k9 G范成法 generating cutting
. n. M! `6 ]/ O% W. P0 _8 P+ P仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel
( U( e# m7 ?7 l! d, h% X飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
5 I# K, E- e, M- t3 ]( y& C( e! r非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
& Y" u8 i3 G+ g非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation

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非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
粉末合金 powder metallurgy
- ?& J$ [8 k1 h8 M! T: v6 w. i分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
5 N8 o& B" a3 F分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
! h! `( \& H* ^$ }, _' n' C0 b! w分母 denominator
) G  w  X; m/ B- ~# {% C分子 numerator
8 G7 Q8 t. x3 g9 N分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method
  j& X6 n$ H  |; R6 F. X; {封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链 compound hinge
1 f& ~9 M! y+ C复合式组合 compound combining
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带 compound flat belt
复合应力 combined stress
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
1 a4 B2 J/ r9 u7 m3 M复杂机构   complex mechanism
: k: A/ d0 [4 S3 `杆组 Assur group
干涉 interference
' I3 w9 S5 _8 {" I: h刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮 rigid circular spline
+ |" O( [4 W6 w+ i0 J0 s钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
7 `0 V. x6 T& v) L; x刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子 rigid rotor
刚性轴承 rigid bearing
8 B4 L9 X3 B- q+ u6 z! Z* P刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
高度系列 height series
高速带 high speed belt
. j0 a; ]1 ^) |: f9 q) @高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
根切 undercutting
公称直径 nominal diameter
: @3 X- v# H5 k+ Y) @高度系列 height series
6 A, X% m" m' O; z9 p* D功 work
+ b% }4 j# Z+ H) X- W3 z工况系数 application factor
  f* \+ \0 ?8 D, Z工艺设计 technological design
$ h  S8 n" G  m& P工作循环图 working cycle diagram
. D8 L! G5 A, R0 W工作机构 operation mechanism
工作载荷 external loads
6 m0 r. Q) U0 V. U1 D/ b. H工作空间 working space
: }6 l6 ]3 B, W( b7 b: J7 A工作应力 working stress
! J2 e! k- I0 m  f. l工作阻力 effective resistance

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工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
4 U, {! G* C9 \公法线 common normal line
公共约束 general constraint
/ r9 i, B1 S9 [! M# v: ~% j公制齿轮 metric gears
; G. G) T( G3 P0 i4 n功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design
/ J/ [( m( j6 i' f; l0 i共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
5 W- Q6 c4 T7 d# n3 P共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
9 y3 k4 n3 C- _# }/ @+ u& p构件 link
/ p2 P2 h0 A' f+ \8 G& r鼓风机 blower
- I5 ?; f2 D% R) N, D/ R) [固定构件 fixed link; frame
1 a+ @  {, ~- g- D! s. ^固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force
8 ]! V. E1 e  R0 g. \( }5 d& H惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
0 b5 y2 ]! G0 \$ D) N惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
( u5 \2 P  ]; C) X  s6 H4 R惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
9 @/ w, |3 Y* h9 E惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
冠轮 crown gear
广义机构 generation mechanism
广义坐标 generalized coordinate
6 r. }1 C- E' I0 w! z5 {, p轨迹生成 path generation
轨迹发生器 path generator
, ]& I1 M1 r* I滚刀 hob
滚道 raceway
+ W1 r. m6 C2 v* |4 S- |2 z3 d5 e滚动体 rolling element
: Z. P# T- P: y滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
9 o% U$ M% k: t. P滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
# X+ j. ?4 {  j2 s1 G+ O+ C( {滚子 roller
滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚子半径 radius of roller
滚子从动件 roller follower
滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
# ?% o1 c3 A6 L' L" w! ^( X2 ^滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
, Y3 e1 y6 u- N! [过度切割 undercutting
  r8 F* Q" N9 s- n0 u+ p5 s函数发生器 function generator
" E8 Q; r  E' f3 P* p函数生成 function generation
2 C: x1 g0 k# f! B, e/ D含油轴承 oil bearing

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耗油量 oil consumption
1 U! V* V4 Q4 w  G耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
1 m/ w! z7 |- s2 |合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
合力 resultant force
合力矩 resultant moment of force
& D3 \* `5 J7 A1 H黑箱 black box
/ {0 v4 n2 h) h* j横坐标 abscissa
6 b5 o6 A8 r8 s0 a7 I互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
* E. h- B, [+ f/ c6 l. u* }8 f花键 spline
2 ?, w; V. l+ g滑键、导键 feather key
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
$ n, E* J2 J$ u2 u9 T- g/ ]滑动率 sliding ratio
滑块 slider
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧 annular spring
2 `% T; J' U& j) Z/ ?8 z, w缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
0 H( o! W( _& {. W9 B8 L& }2 {& _灰铸铁 grey cast iron
回程 return
. J6 e9 e. M+ j: V回转体平衡 balance of rotors
+ N8 y. l6 i7 h2 j6 _混合轮系   compound gear train
积分 integrate
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构 mechanism
9 T! x" T$ }  J8 D5 p" Y2 F机构分析 analysis of mechanism
" M) E0 m9 @5 I机构平衡 balance of mechanism
: s% Y. i, `0 l+ q% Q机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
  C1 W& _: v2 H$ x机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
6 ~" [& f) d& w8 p7 s机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
# L' v6 ?, l" Z8 F* \" H1 {机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link
机架变换 kinematic inversion
+ L) V; H5 p" I1 V; c$ D) [机器 machine
# X4 W/ B/ ]7 ~7 P2 B: _机器人 robot
机器人操作器 manipulator
* p6 J  b! |3 H3 p) F) v! j机器人学 robotics
% b3 J3 r1 o8 [技术过程 technique process
, _; w4 ?: k0 }% r5 ~$ K2 C技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统 technique system
机械 machinery
9 d6 ~7 L$ J" J$ n6 J% l机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
7 K+ B# c; W, s( d机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery

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机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
9 m% U# O# R/ Y# d1 c' D9 I+ s" W机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计 modern machine design
机械系统 mechanical system
机械利益 mechanical advantage
机械平衡 balance of machinery
- x/ S6 M' u+ t0 Z* |机械手 manipulator
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
机械特性 mechanical behavior
机械调速 mechanical speed governors
5 d% w; `5 [5 F; A. ^* x4 O2 Q- n机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
! {1 G# [6 v) P$ @基础机构 fundamental mechanism
+ a/ u9 v4 o" ?% |% y& v* }基本额定寿命 basic rating life
+ _& ^: K. i/ a7 q) u基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
/ X% V! @8 K8 ?1 E基圆 base circle
基圆半径 radius of base circle
# P# P& g% K/ {$ @4 I7 {基圆齿距 base pitch
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱 base cylinder
* G  T: h) B/ |% {% Z+ I基圆锥 base cone
* g4 ]1 o7 z' ?急回机构 quick-return mechanism
( E7 j' |* B6 ]7 l6 I急回特性 quick-return characteristics
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
3 L3 X- n# x. A6 B3 P急回运动 quick-return motion
棘轮 ratchet
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
3 f/ M) [1 b- _" A棘爪 pawl
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
! \, w! T# j, A: e极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
. Q) o" D/ M- N计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
# W0 @  y& B- I2 L/ `9 b) R计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
加权系数 weighting efficient
加速度 acceleration
加速度分析 acceleration analysis
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
# n3 ?* T, u, q) r尖点 pointing; cusp
! e; C/ S4 \7 ?* m( e' f尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
间隙 backlash

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间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
减速比 reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
减速器 speed reducer
减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
6 c* X5 k, t) }0 ^, m! o8 D! x渐开线 involute
# n1 L: x' V0 q: z4 C0 x( R渐开线齿廓 involute profile
渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
2 T% F; d( o% }$ z" A- G渐开线方程 involute equation
' K* a6 G+ l9 p8 b* W9 X, B渐开线函数 involute function
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
+ [) d0 P$ F; ~渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
/ l! L: S6 e: C, v. L渐开线花键 involute spline
, B( @6 c! B' h/ C简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
, m: o; s# f/ f. @键 key
, w/ Y+ D7 b  z% |9 l键槽 keyway
  r& R3 A  O- d交变应力 repeated stress
6 E. r: {4 t( Q$ k5 e交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
' e* _4 ~4 t$ o* ~9 p胶合 scoring
( Z& u; l% D# E+ y& S角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
, ^7 f# c; N$ U! y$ ^9 [2 X角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
' g+ D' r4 T) I角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
( y) B$ Z) W: ?5 q. F$ Z% U角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
6 ~' A; I0 U# J: O" e; R铰链、枢纽 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
接触应力 contact stress
接触式密封 contact seal
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
+ D, J& h& B8 N结构 structure
结构设计 structural design
截面 section
节点 pitch point
. u4 t1 x& T5 U* p节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
$ t8 O* s% z# ~* c' C6 r节线 pitch line
* w2 d, G1 a4 u! a节圆 pitch circle
: E% I5 L$ t. a# R0 O节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
9 r" y) R6 i4 C1 @节圆直径 pitch diameter

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节圆锥 pitch cone
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
解析设计 analytical design
紧边 tight-side
( r& E9 Y: r/ |3 L# `紧固件 fastener
径节 diametral pitch
径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
0 {  x& v6 s5 o9 s径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
% ]7 R" V. z' @# O径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
' V6 D$ k  Q3 Z" F4 y! q径向平面 radial plane
4 L* {# ~2 a0 F  K) b径向游隙 radial internal clearance
径向载荷 radial load
0 l! i$ ^- Z2 ~. t" v9 A7 ]) w/ D径向载荷系数 radial load factor
7 \- @% V* S. C7 q1 K径向间隙 clearance
6 J% R) N' O7 g2 U3 p1 `静力 static force
静平衡 static balance
静载荷 static load
静密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩阵 matrix
9 B; R4 p6 E) n8 f& R矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
& L/ R4 i, v$ u- H1 Y! j% Q矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
: S7 l- y2 Z) j0 d6 ]( n* }绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动 absolute motion
绝对速度 absolute velocity
- m& ]! o. R! ?3 k7 T, s& V均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
' a, T& ?7 r0 ~* h9 V* E6 E9 Y抗压强度 compression strength
开口传动 open-belt drive
1 T# ^) s4 Z/ g2 A7 e7 |! y  `开式链 open kinematic chain
, U" j& y) `! S, v) T) d& Z* G0 u开链机构 open chain mechanism
' M, V; }2 ]3 e, M' c) F9 l可靠度 degree of reliability
6 h8 {5 T' y9 U/ }可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
3 e3 }" V6 W! U) d, i1 B/ \空气弹簧 air spring
空间机构 spatial mechanism
* D5 a2 l8 ]2 Q, J: N空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
空转 idle

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宽度系列 width series
框图 block diagram
' b  k& {( ?( K9 r' t! B( T雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
, E& o* [# d/ v! [! Y; m; h# h离心力 centrifugal force
离心应力 centrifugal stress
离合器 clutch
- P- A& G- x. C+ I7 T1 A离心密封 centrifugal seal
理论廓线 pitch curve
6 y: o2 [! M5 f" {: F8 S  ]1 |理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
隶属度 membership
6 o% K) x2 Z- v4 t$ T% o9 B1 t力 force
$ ]8 D6 q" K) S1 q! [5 v7 t) Y力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
- {8 \1 p/ ?) L8 Z力偶 couple
6 W; v% I: K  Y* Q/ \力偶矩 moment of couple
0 ^( C3 f' B. R" o连杆 connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构 linkage
* A6 j6 J4 W5 }& s4 G4 r连杆曲线 coupler-curve
6 ~. _! j* m( d0 |连心线 line of centers
链 chain
链传动装置 chain gearing
6 ?+ r& _" t0 w( J5 _9 y链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
( }8 d' J- c' ]6 Q/ d联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
; l8 l8 J6 K/ g" ?/ ~' h两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
8 i+ V4 n! \. J: T9 D# D# c临界转速 critical speed
六杆机构 six-bar linkage
( }$ `0 c2 n9 |) k& Z4 V龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train
! i, Y6 S; a1 W% U螺杆 screw
) S9 L3 j# w/ `: f螺距 thread pitch
9 h% I9 f( N* ~8 A: n螺母 screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
+ y7 g# R; Z& t& x! _" c螺钉 screws
螺栓 bolts
3 ?. w2 E8 q4 m2 ~% u螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
# ]8 m0 W6 h, e; K# h7 k螺纹 thread (of a screw)
: n% c' D$ |3 L# x5 q螺旋副 helical pair

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螺旋机构 screw mechanism
* S8 ?/ O1 b# b* x! W! H+ Q螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design design for environment
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字 Maltese cross
/ P5 n0 e$ l' z: G2 B3 n脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
9 {" k+ w$ h6 k0 g' _6 z' Y铆钉 rivet
) F3 K2 G% g. P迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
7 W4 v/ I4 @0 K" r$ |* G; Y3 ?9 k: N- ~密封 seal
密封带 seal belt
密封胶 seal gum
密封元件 potted component
密封装置 sealing arrangement
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
+ M0 [7 n$ V) _( y# F8 O7 c0 s. {面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
( e- v, T/ S1 q; b1 q. r* @+ V5 n4 I名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计 modular design, MD
7 h! V& z4 c: @模块式传动系统 modular system
模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
模数 module
摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
# h( m! r7 K( b: E5 _& z摩擦力 friction force
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
, w2 I$ G+ W0 t& t" K- n/ N5 }/ m6 K摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
摩擦圆 friction circle
; q8 _# D# Y0 r9 C4 P. N磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数 objective function
, {% c3 y$ ^; `2 @' [耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
/ I  q# T" e6 f1 g/ e: d挠性转子 flexible rotor
内齿轮 internal gear
内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force
内圈 inner ring

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能量 energy
能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点 contact points
+ t0 U$ F0 X* V6 C啮合角 working pressure angle
啮合线 line of action
啮合线长度 length of line of action
' x8 \* C! X; n* A啮入 engaging-in
! [3 {4 F8 E' T, Y* @1 n, Y牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
# I% D. m" z) k+ u/ X1 E, A扭转应力 torsion stress
& ^5 G, T! ?" Y扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
诺模图 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
盘形凸轮 disk cam
盘形转子 disk-like rotor
抛物线运动 parabolic motion
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
. W, T# d; a) {8 `) X: l5 J6 @4 o7 i偏置式 offset
( `) Q+ D! H% x- |, j1 O6 ^偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心质量 eccentric mass
2 \3 ^) p( c, b6 x' J偏距圆 offset circle
偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
7 j: y4 H. Q- d6 u  }! v偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接 matching
8 i. l1 x, u" H" N评价与决策 evaluation and decision
& N* C5 R4 ]6 [9 y  ~2 M  I频率 frequency
平带 flat belt
. f# m5 W5 q+ ^$ K. s9 i平带传动 flat belt driving
平底从动件 flat-face follower
. X0 F- k! M$ e1 ?; z' Y. V. L& J平底宽度 face width
平分线 bisector
平均应力 average stress
1 {1 Z  P' E3 `8 W" C平均中径 mean screw diameter
- x2 [7 Z. \' A/ v平均速度 average velocity
6 Y4 [5 r+ |! @, U; l平衡 balance
. J2 E" q6 k4 x0 ~! L7 v平衡机 balancing machine

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平衡品质 balancing quality
9 b2 v7 N+ C1 e9 j* U/ N& S; W* f平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量 balancing mass
" ~9 @* @2 F& v6 m/ }7 X: G% ?平衡重 counterweight
平衡转速 balancing speed
/ O9 N0 G: o6 D7 X7 r" r平面副 planar pair, flat pair
1 }) S2 D- F1 z. w  g' ?6 x+ `7 _平面机构 planar mechanism
. f4 x" U+ F" V& r平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
" a* w4 `) k  ?& l平面连杆机构 planar linkage
平面凸轮 planar cam
  K  S: }1 d0 @平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
8 y$ Z; c& W3 q4 n* u( l- m  e7 b. w普通平键 parallel key
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
2 s2 p- F. @* T- P起动阶段 starting period
启动力矩 starting torque
  b. [7 J: Q* n气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置 singular position
! e# I1 @% @+ K" P起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
6 R! b2 G2 E6 @# \气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack
嵌入键 sunk key
4 e$ u3 \  O+ l. p, R7 }强迫振动 forced vibration
切齿深度 depth of cut
- }! Q! ~# P8 C曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
$ N; |/ c# e& e8 e曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
+ e! h- t( e' B) x: S曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
& ~6 Y0 C$ x' u, B5 V曲率 curvature
曲率半径 radius of curvature
1 o$ k2 N* Z8 P* a/ `曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接 curve matching
& m) {$ L" J" _+ }/ ?曲线运动 curvilinear motion
曲轴 crank shaft
# r. v* d0 z3 i  Q驱动力 driving force
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齿高 whole depth
权重集 weight sets
6 I1 L3 V0 y  y* @8 Q. C球 ball
, c& O, ~) S( X+ \. j球面滚子 convex roller
6 E! Q' m/ B& L4 k8 `( `$ s球轴承 ball bearing
球面副 spheric pair