机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
- `! T" `# f3 B  {1 Z- C8 m球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
3 k! w: R. }; A柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
. g5 I4 U$ `& b1 ^润滑油膜 lubricant film
# h$ G2 _" U- S7 b2 i* m润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
/ ]3 G0 o$ ?4 Q2 x1 h4 y! r润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
( r' e/ }- w' d  m6 c设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
6 n' @1 x. c2 f0 V% p9 h, K. u( k4 r* b设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
7 m$ |* A; b: z: h9 a生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
5 m2 Z$ y5 ~4 O5 q4 b! \升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
! k0 Q& [$ V) z# T. y% z" Q0 i十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
1 N) N" R6 j3 N9 f% O" {3 ~/ f矢量 vector
5 _7 X- M! ^3 f: i, d; N  h( b5 k输出功 output work
% V! s; N3 Q" h0 K2 n6 n输出构件 output link
6 W! M7 k' e" m4 K输出机构 output mechanism
- @3 h0 N$ b" h, ^4 S* g输出力矩 output torque
7 C3 z: ?2 @  I+ ]输出轴 output shaft
2 Y/ i' a( |6 Z# u输入构件 input link
& F+ H8 |; v% U/ w数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
5 x2 E3 o7 @& b6 w; {" b% S* S3 _3 B双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
6 e* z: A% q, ]$ e双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
% t7 t: V! X2 l/ C( o双转块机构 Oldham coupling
7 N% v- j& D5 d" C. g* b双列轴承 double row bearing
3 e. ?8 r1 M9 e. ~双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
: `$ T; }7 k: k松边 slack-side
! G9 e% _, I+ ~; Z, ?顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
) G' E$ W6 f# o9 R- f. G  i速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
4 y" |5 c/ z6 {/ _) P5 g  q速度波动 speed fluctuation
4 G' I! G! r  O5 N4 ^2 G+ e速度曲线 velocity diagram
! U  k. s3 `) T速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
* V7 Y  @5 x/ k' k) v4 v塔轮 step pulley
! A, Z' a5 T% ?0 `  H& w踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
4 g1 A0 g5 c4 g" y弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
8 N9 c+ Z6 `4 A# z1 E4 `套筒 sleeve
/ V/ G: c4 y3 Q2 u7 v% }- L梯形螺纹 acme thread form
3 R% S2 @4 h' ]特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
9 R4 }/ X6 x/ L5 h1 d( F+ p& x$ n1 |特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
' r/ \" x5 v( e' \4 D8 N, N! u- s9 e) U调速 speed governing
; t+ ^  F" \" [' A5 ^- W调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
3 V% x/ o' |3 H调速器 regulator, governor
" j/ u: b! {* q+ r! i& D铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
. t7 R: A0 c+ r! ]+ c0 a1 p1 g1 O* X同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
4 @/ F9 i1 V+ g1 @凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
/ E3 f2 F; w0 Q0 g凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
( r! b# Y) P3 a2 Z* z+ N凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
. [" J3 t3 G1 `3 D& U' l8 e: W- W图册、图谱 atlas
. n9 r* c) o+ o% G图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
3 |- c- g% k# S+ k  C/ C推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
8 C9 `" j  \$ O  {) h5 ]推力轴承 thrust bearing
% |# W- H" W1 P5 f& B退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
/ {7 I/ U* |4 L( m+ J" n退火 anneal
0 _" |3 C9 N8 ?6 u陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
( |" B/ W' d7 u' i外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
0 u  O) O5 S' G外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
6 z( i7 z0 m3 X0 t弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
6 S1 V2 {7 H: K& ?: k- `4 j腕部 wrist
$ v! r% a( B( F' T* O4 f往复移动 reciprocating motion
& }7 z9 Z# q  Y! {* t8 o3 o% B往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
/ x- m* v+ S* r, z位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
& W: U( N7 t  c# Y" G/ L4 g位姿 pose , position and orientation
( }  ]# Y5 E! r8 F. H稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
1 A* f, D$ h# f, R2 L: _0 n稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
4 a# E2 M( x2 ?- w蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
. F; |& i  M! C  Q/ M蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
: e% s  c4 A+ I" D6 ^系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
9 G( h2 ?; ^( q+ L- G5 M" ^向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
+ X* N/ k% v9 X7 X- O1 |相对间隙 relative gap
5 \3 [  E) p0 V# M象限 quadrant
8 t0 C4 D$ [3 O% G8 \- |  ?橡皮泥 plasticine
5 I4 M. M% I' l+ O. m8 m细牙螺纹 fine threads
- Y* a" F- V4 ^+ E销 pin
4 t5 L% L# |/ j: W- c消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
* [: ?3 v; I1 x8 T# M2 `' F小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
" o9 l# c0 w4 ^" V. j修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
, M* a3 ~4 Z8 Z- D( L- w; f' K% f8 ^斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
. Q" H! P9 `) ]泄漏 leakage
* j0 S5 q5 u" X谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
- i! O+ J6 s6 C0 P9 U谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
* j3 j5 |/ F: `! b% u心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
% }, Y4 u0 I" \- d行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
' O# r- _" C% ?; R9 O行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
) q. o( e/ }1 s# _1 V虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  g; Z6 \$ C& o, _' m& @, J. V虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
8 M; T, V( p5 T- d- a: N$ M虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
6 q! X% Z! p6 p1 g: @* N- d7 z1 O2 \许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
$ W. E: g1 `1 i# |8 x/ ^* F- j许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
& L- w3 w3 W2 t9 T5 z悬臂梁 cantilever beam
! Z+ U! r$ H$ z7 G循环功率流 circulating power load
! k, z. H; F; q旋转力矩 running torque
" F9 t2 p/ L1 o8 W, P7 x旋转式密封 rotating seal
6 B. n( B9 N' [% d; }6 `: t旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
* h% X6 D  N1 h, u3 q7 e) y液体弹簧 liquid spring
3 P* _# L7 z6 j" h# ]7 @; l液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
; X5 Q3 I: E- R2 ]/ L液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
+ c( z+ t- ]  u一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
( \  Z6 g" A" H, v0 v" o7 X1 j  T8 T2 }% x移动从动件 reciprocating follower
3 {& E* l8 g, E0 C, k移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
3 [- B/ G1 u: F: y: ~) x7 g+ c, v盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
- W! x* u. c3 R" N4 L# H应力集中 stress concentration
+ s: k. G! h+ A  i; @应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
, i: @0 T) x& V; s应力图 stress diagram
+ E5 p& W+ u- M应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
$ C5 M& I, y: `( ~优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
$ B. q) {9 I- T3 H/ ]0 B3 g8 Z7 r油壶 oil can
' r7 A9 p0 u" j, @; O油沟密封 oily ditch seal
- l$ d' \$ t" a1 [有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
1 M9 C; c5 A5 ]9 Z有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
# v4 N% L# L0 {: d5 r有害阻力 detrimental resistance
5 F% K& L* V5 Z+ s) o6 I) E8 l余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
) E$ ~2 J" E# p: m预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
! {# `+ i' r2 ]: L+ P& M圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
8 I$ L8 A9 m$ S3 ?7 S, w圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 L/ K0 _- ?$ _4 b原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- [& j/ b: |9 |. b圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
8 x7 f4 l) U7 D/ \' m& O3 N- O  V6 P圆柱副 cylindric pair
0 V' @: o. Q  Z: \/ o# b圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
5 ^; i" p1 H  U/ e& R圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
8 \% D/ S& R9 k0 O) w/ \/ Z4 E' w圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
" _2 l, h0 @7 c3 [3 I- p圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
; s5 Y( t4 N& L5 h圆锥滚子 tapered roller
: W2 m3 L: u8 ^4 \圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
/ i: `! _* J# o; a圆锥角 cone angle
2 u6 G% q( g* U* t1 F/ G1 P2 l原动件 driving link
- ?- V; S# P: c5 s约束 constraint
) j, n5 K0 M7 J# d' A( v3 u约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
8 q/ ]% x& W  o5 |4 m: ~跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
% Z, V4 n8 J0 {/ h运动分析 kinematic analysis
& p6 @) {& Q5 B: h* R9 d运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
+ J  y! F) B# f% ~/ y3 ~运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ q* P* X3 J' p# d8 [运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
0 }5 ?7 p& v8 B运动周期 cycle of motion
+ v) L- G; g2 D5 D+ f运动综合 kinematic synthesis
+ |2 a, s3 }  T( `运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
( V, }( H; d8 A! @% D载荷 load
+ j; u: E) ~: I载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
) P2 ^8 k% n8 D  @; j7 W. ^窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
2 q7 h6 T2 N8 w3 F$ G' H& A3 d6 w" @展成法 generating
( ?) ?" s- l5 I" @张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
0 q; ^# x' L  B振动力矩 shaking couple
' a& z9 f7 m: B8 m振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
5 Y4 o' e4 i8 F! H  @% L7 X, N  C正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
! n! k6 A0 a7 k/ K! D正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
' W2 ]0 m1 u7 @, _% b- E4 x直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
8 u" Q  _0 h' z3 [% G4 x直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
8 _, H2 i- a3 ?* h0 `: j直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
4 J3 q) J2 X9 J$ O  w9 J$ y直径系数 diametral quotient
& V0 K2 {* k% d# Z直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
+ L( F2 X# u9 }. E- ~: N质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
* u, s/ Y0 s5 T# t3 |: }" w中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
" V% H( N- L) `9 {5 P& v周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
; `! D( p) n2 |轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
3 o' P% p7 A/ ^/ v/ a轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
5 [# k; l8 S( h1 v$ e+ `9 Y轴承高度 bearing height
0 R( ]* L" k( P7 o% F4 b轴承宽度 bearing width
7 }- }) c# @9 i8 {2 W9 p6 z/ O轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
, P, n- H9 {" f! F! J5 b轴承寿命 bearing life
# @$ w, w# u) ?2 E. k* i+ A6 V轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
7 R9 o) q; m" \) |1 J轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
  M: ]+ n: V  b2 Q$ \- x轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
( _% s3 q. q( G- O, C2 S0 h) B; i% ~# C轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
7 J4 f$ \3 \& v& l轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
( l9 c0 R7 F7 ^$ e6 L. Y# [8 W0 k5 h轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
2 G0 Z0 `5 Z- [# R2 R, V3 T$ K/ n转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
- f$ i$ |( v1 y" t- o9 L锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
; ^" C9 D. r. v  @0 \锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
6 S2 b, }& X  B+ `& E锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
! F* R0 ~! ~( q# O1 J1 F9 w1 `自动化 automation
# E: N5 t$ j9 w7 H# z自锁 self-locking
6 ~4 y7 X: t# f4 I6 L- G自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
& A! X( V0 @" S组成原理 theory of constitution
& C5 {; T, B0 {3 y8 N+ |5 P- n组合齿形 composite tooth form
3 L$ y. h  x0 ?8 E* S3 F组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
- C& O5 B& d( L* Y: Q纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
% N' s& l2 Z  D" h( D1 L7 ?纵坐标 ordinate
; m& j8 e* B6 v& m组合机构 combined mechanism
8 ~$ E. [- U9 m  M/ L$ S最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！