机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
( R" A* F/ a  |3 {9 X- f球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
. Y' j# `. w4 o3 @3 C* p- H热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
7 A+ B& s9 V6 q; V5 W8 a9 W人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
* C# x) y$ g- W0 L$ n* k柔轮 flexspline
: x, f" I+ ~. u  L柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
# n  k6 l5 V! U; G- i' l润滑油膜 lubricant film
" q' ?" a4 v7 d, ^润滑装置 lubrication device
  @% |, q+ t9 w! l润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
. H: g6 _; p5 }2 o6 e+ U' G8 a三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
2 z6 q2 l5 X) J+ h砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
/ y) Z0 Y) J4 b$ z4 g1 q少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
/ ^$ g, ^, }# h  L深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
$ s1 F( N* b  i( W; k3 G" f矢量 vector
输出功 output work
( I& G1 }: [; ?0 _4 \7 j输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
& q+ v' b8 w9 E* o+ ?; D! F- W" b输出轴 output shaft
* r& _, `' S) G) k输入构件 input link
- z: o. N& p% ?数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
1 ]( C; j( h; G' c3 j双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
; i, h9 L1 Q- {) T  v: |双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
8 G, ?" x- a7 {$ Q- T% p8 ?4 R3 Y双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
/ V: r7 i8 U% o3 \顺时针 clockwise
% i# E: d; k0 E, l% x( ^: G瞬心 instantaneous center
' t/ o1 v- `  y7 {8 k3 j9 J死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
3 H1 b" x5 a8 W  o- R& Z速度 velocity
' H# G9 p! A3 {0 S- x/ M速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
! U2 C+ g# D* g' f, y2 }速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
" I$ r* r  A; @速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
/ @- f) a* T+ m. ~塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
# S/ K3 P% R% k# ?! r. @% P1 r/ J替代机构 equivalent mechanism
/ ^/ ?2 }9 g4 L4 P( S6 H6 w调节 modulation, regulation
" C1 r! D- [2 D; G) u4 v% \- I8 I& A调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
) M$ x) @! O2 f8 t0 N调速 speed governing
: G9 C' ?2 \' [; T# f4 x; T调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
' _$ ^9 n& u8 h% I" D; t调速系统 speed control system
' A' I1 |/ _. @! ]7 T' ]' F4 p& n调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
& v& u, o! K( W' y同步带 synchronous belt
! z, \4 Y- ^1 r2 D# t' A) j同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
! u8 A7 H# A2 e1 f: a  P$ w凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
0 S' ~) s$ g  H0 S凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
3 g8 s2 Q: d* N: a# t凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
& W* d3 c. }4 i- F' e# N! p6 a6 N图册、图谱 atlas
: Z- A4 Z" ?. e, n* S$ y图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
: M" }+ r3 r  p, E' ^+ s3 N3 G推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
, s" X( K1 F) q" e9 ~- D5 r陀螺仪 gyroscope
! N" S  z$ @  a3 c9 W5 \6 O) GV 带 V belt
外力 external force
: Q7 M( |  J+ ?& q) h外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
5 Z! [: [7 T  g2 N外齿轮 external gear
& [$ ~4 z6 {  q7 \3 `( Q弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
2 y& C: c6 d; J% I5 R. @往复式密封 reciprocating seal
% J$ x- F8 Y3 D6 G& K- ^3 L网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
$ B0 e$ Q  C+ H' u% c' U位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
4 C9 W" C/ c2 D蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
  _) S9 Z' n* x' \6 w8 R蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
4 x  ]# @% V7 t5 ]* H* H1 E7 g蜗轮 worm gear
6 L# M5 Z  p. X5 o$ K2 p6 |涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
! ]+ o8 Z# z9 @% m6 Q! J- i- ]8 ^系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
7 B, J9 g6 c* V1 @0 G* B& h' T* ~向心力 centrifugal force
1 x) ^' M$ S) r: c相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
' W: `: H, l' Y) t相对间隙 relative gap
* J/ Y  d& Z, _3 S* _. J& l象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
* O9 v3 d2 f0 [  t; r. h1 }2 O细牙螺纹 fine threads
' n4 C; k+ {% h( L, @7 N销 pin
7 L) R) d' i( l0 ^9 w% c消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
; `- m# Z9 B! K: @8 p修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
/ {5 N" `5 B/ I1 I谐波传动 harmonic driving
" G- H; x. A( x( I谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
, e+ r6 N+ h9 ?" n心轴 spindle
4 l8 n* b3 J* j9 i! o  @行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
9 K; e( ^% T" {3 k行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
9 U! I1 y0 r' W虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
- D1 i, u7 Y+ i7 z7 j+ W许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
) j, W( T% \, x许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
& Z7 ~' o5 ?/ B5 H4 t悬臂结构 cantilever structure
$ c$ n7 n% }( C5 h6 g悬臂梁 cantilever beam
/ L' [, }% X8 W循环功率流 circulating power load
. I1 t$ z  h7 k* H* ?) ~$ C" C旋转力矩 running torque
% X( f" Q9 w7 r9 f  m旋转式密封 rotating seal
0 ~/ [5 B, j9 G% F& Z旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
3 w; G+ H3 x" f: e1 S压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
+ b# x9 r" U4 z! Q% h压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
, ]* C  p) m+ f+ i; y7 [8 G压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
0 ^) P6 a' a, L) S7 }/ x液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
4 V) K% f6 M# d# h7 R) y液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
0 K) W% b* J1 h" U8 a液体弹簧 liquid spring
; m# J' v: b0 s; M* O/ }, f# i液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
. g) T1 `8 J3 d  N( G液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
0 d/ @) J% \8 l一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 r1 b9 v* X# E* e$ Q- _3 D( a( Q/ |5 U移动关节 prismatic joint
' }9 b' k/ t2 q8 \8 d3 ~1 M% D移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
9 m( h2 t; c1 p# X3 O9 i9 B5 N! A0 s应力幅 stress amplitude
- @) ]. v2 o. B3 [5 @应力集中 stress concentration
1 |) [9 ?& g$ T& f应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
; M9 _/ L/ _; n7 g应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
. z* p" z1 V' A优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
7 \: B# T1 }) K, r油沟密封 oily ditch seal
# r+ F- h" q9 f有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
, [6 w9 _* b4 u7 I/ T& ?有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
5 e9 f0 Y5 ?. Z' D) M- n% [6 W余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
6 Y% O8 `; H. L, g% ^3 Q: s# \2 D原动机 primer mover
5 `0 A# F5 u) h  ^) Q. n! j圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
. z7 R/ n+ q3 T' g# W  R$ a圆角半径 fillet radius
! ]3 P3 m9 m) y! F. \0 I, m圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
4 b! |! E5 B. X5 N2 h! Q' a原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
1 {2 a6 E- }, H4 j- {圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
' A3 V4 P: Z0 y1 F8 ^圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
- n$ f; O0 z4 k" S圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
5 J! R) g! d( n圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
! [6 m( {4 Z3 N7 A约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
! e/ M. Y/ S( t! m! F跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
; O0 a3 n: ^4 p- y, E+ o运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
5 z8 }' H! A" |运动简图 kinematic sketch
  e2 {+ B+ g# N$ N7 Q/ ~运动链 kinematic chain
9 X2 }  s. O: a6 _  Q4 A# l" n运动失真 undercutting
2 i# r! R0 @5 l7 V/ e" H; V2 J运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
) I" o' N* A" C* O$ W: E运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
% p* v0 X5 y3 Q4 }! E% @7 q载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
- y# s8 Q# J, T' ]+ l窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
) i, X( N8 z( D展成法 generating
7 K9 e- x3 P$ s张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
$ h3 e0 u; q3 g振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
4 H3 N9 P6 c4 {% _0 i正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# M9 s2 T. t# i+ f& G正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 N7 l; L5 Z& y; u9 J/ b织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
$ ~+ ~9 j0 a7 M2 \制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
$ P3 a( [8 v. J$ o5 O5 N  D直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
2 H' \6 q+ J4 E% B直径系数 diametral quotient
% a' w  o) u/ P9 V$ |直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
, {+ u1 i1 x% T  y/ N: T直轴 straight shaft
' S$ f% ?9 w4 O质量 mass
质心 center of mass
4 Y% b7 j8 [; g& n) I$ M执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
6 X9 U. ]' l9 @2 @3 ^中间平面 mid-plane
" @0 U, J! _& m* S1 O! D中心距 center distance
8 s' ~" Z' o8 |& F中心距变动 center distance change
7 r4 x0 s4 _1 ^3 B) `* Y中心轮 central gear
8 f+ e' A! c; _# H6 @; W中径 mean diameter
! ]2 u; C# i1 o终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
7 t8 {" U# w8 p! X& n! p周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
* Y/ q8 ^2 @3 W8 g: t轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
# \2 L5 B% w. a7 u- q% M7 S轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
2 r0 C9 q# l: p6 t! `轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
" H9 [/ R" X; `轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
1 K3 l4 v, j3 h- b+ |' h2 \轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
; G7 X' `" a" i! X2 ^轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
/ ]% g" C' s: k5 T* f2 X+ t轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 ^9 U- P  X& n  Q轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
7 ], K* u2 m8 q转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
, |  b; U& K) f9 X" q  D锥距 cone distance
' P- r- x7 ^( Y/ @4 [锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
! o+ R! {& M6 J) L. {子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
6 ]0 t# q+ \; }( u* h- q; w自锁 self-locking
$ Q+ M- Q1 b( S/ F自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
8 a0 I2 o, f" b. F9 R) W% u( f总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
4 E1 v1 l, M) P4 k, o组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
& @+ W% a$ `+ ]8 {' j% ^8 m最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
" d6 B( n  B  S1 d  K纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
9 Z( D. W( G- h8 q3 l最少齿数 minimum teeth number
) k+ t! S+ h5 ]6 I$ M最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
; ^4 i5 O/ i6 Q8 r坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！