机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
" E* R3 j0 q9 t球面运动 spherical motion
1 b* i% [- W2 i& N球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
9 N+ _6 P6 J# r* |+ f人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
9 v; C6 h) j1 r, F7 p; A( J1 r- N柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
6 T2 I0 t" |9 O柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
1 X% z/ z, X0 z% B8 h: E; `0 q润滑装置 lubrication device
. P! Y0 G. ?# u% w" C( r0 c润滑 lubrication
, ?7 o: q+ `% l1 w润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
/ x! e8 ^/ ^/ |  s三角形螺纹 V thread screw
3 [# p" q& v2 g8 r& V三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
& m! w8 [( @. A2 ^少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
3 N7 {1 G2 p5 j0 ~+ k' Q生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
+ H% U: c0 S2 \* F实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
6 j1 ]* f0 ~( E矢量 vector
  D0 t8 z& w* M2 K5 ^) J" D# O; R输出功 output work
$ g4 m, Q* q( r! I1 m  C+ s输出构件 output link
3 _4 P1 ?$ D/ R9 x' w0 H, c% m输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
4 P& }. P0 G8 T$ b+ L输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
( |/ G" P- S5 M* H' }双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
' i& h& O1 ?" ]& ]# @双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
  E# ?" i( E3 k! L+ M8 s双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
+ R- m# X! u: `5 D$ @5 L2 u# H  K# c双转块机构 Oldham coupling
2 H, g, X) }  s& A) \* o! t双列轴承 double row bearing
; ~4 W2 [! a0 c+ G3 Q) I双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
' R) i, z- O+ `+ ~8 t顺时针 clockwise
: C& P# Z8 v4 L/ w- |% Q* D瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
2 \6 b9 _: ~( ]% X; w速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
$ [+ j: i7 }* ^  B' s* _速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
5 n( ]* U7 Q  @速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
' i( r* n7 y4 M5 |/ B塔轮 step pulley
- x$ X% E5 q5 m1 o* R踏板 pedal
; a# z( J" R6 [" M" `台钳、虎钳 vice
* c+ u6 Q, P1 w太阳轮 sun gear
( Q0 ~* {+ R8 W1 `6 g弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
1 e; S6 V7 P& b* I弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
( z& j2 ?; [# q* T9 ]1 i弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
" O" ^% ]7 `  i7 q( }套筒 sleeve
/ k* y% |( J1 `: P) M' Q' c梯形螺纹 acme thread form
! ]! G- F$ y! m2 @特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
5 p, B0 W7 Q3 V7 [替代机构 equivalent mechanism
* f0 t5 y# Q  Y3 E调节 modulation, regulation
+ I' s1 ?. ]4 |调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
6 Z$ i/ f: b% J, R7 q" ~铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
7 P2 O0 F  j( i) v5 k. G; R停车阶段 stopping phase
# w, d. T+ _: T) M4 p停歇 dwell
9 c' d- K$ v' {. m' p' \同步带 synchronous belt
2 k' @3 {0 b' e0 a同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
) U2 C. E9 f* f  ^3 |9 M; h凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! L5 r+ ?/ y& n凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
6 P' v$ f9 Q1 D& ]% ]图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
1 K/ M) w' w* k- a8 H. @8 Z; A推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
7 Z# G4 P& z) `  E推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
, l9 l" y* A) W6 Y' K: |陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
) Q/ x7 ~1 M; N2 I. |% a9 X外力 external force
! n% X, o5 t0 o4 b2 o; b+ C外圈 outer ring
1 i4 R' k4 [, \; k1 O& W& I. Q% p外形尺寸 boundary dimension
) G5 u5 S7 U* u万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
# l* B$ H2 V8 ?弯曲应力 beading stress
, |! B" E& G: F' [0 O* `弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
  \; _. y9 C3 Z& H" d- j往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
" r/ {4 X6 W, R( Q" r. e网上设计 on-net design, OND
# v! }, B' h" a6 _9 d$ T# D微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
. j/ w# g2 Z% S稳健设计 robust design
" L( s6 y1 y! d: E蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
3 `& b% t* a4 g, d蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
+ ^. A4 G9 h  ?- `5 R蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
/ @9 i/ }. m6 D, Q% y蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
8 k" \; G9 Y( }; \0 |1 V" j, A向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
0 z3 o( Y3 g* W  l9 j. o& X相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
1 _# l- }( p0 G象限 quadrant
" p6 Q9 T$ k" V+ n橡皮泥 plasticine
7 Y) u" S! A( C1 N% T9 g) `细牙螺纹 fine threads
' L6 b5 C' C4 [6 j销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
! w$ a7 N! J" G  \" b修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
" H4 f% G6 C, Y( \2 q% ?! l" j$ d修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
1 T1 X7 ]# k, F3 n8 K0 f斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
4 m6 |6 F1 w' B: w& }+ @2 R斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
) T  p" i7 Q0 X6 q1 E; a谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
0 j+ Y+ U0 d# {+ m9 k谐波发生器 harmonic generator
2 j9 Y  f) E/ `* L1 m斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
) C' ^) H9 }/ A+ l5 N行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
2 ]# v0 m7 M! @  x6 H8 `9 B/ \- i, e) e行星轮 planet gear
2 o, I0 D8 m# q" s4 q% ]8 a行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
; f3 |7 X: ~7 J% z4 C; X行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
+ U5 i  i" L& a2 n3 J9 b& k) e/ X! k虚拟现实 virtual reality
: ^% l7 J5 }. h' E虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
. G$ Z9 K; A% q$ S+ D) I虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
" |% m7 ~5 t* M2 j9 D悬臂结构 cantilever structure
- [; ^" `+ V( K. R悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
6 X  {8 J7 g9 X1 V4 k旋转力矩 running torque
3 \- {2 C% d7 r, M3 ^- D  f旋转式密封 rotating seal
+ T! R+ Q2 b! V) [旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
0 m, k/ n% Q+ p/ l压力中心 center of pressure
9 u& [* Q/ [2 x' e) m1 x压缩机 compressor
! l% V9 ^+ ~% F" Y压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
. j- I- Q1 }) I/ R: G% p  U牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
0 D5 h' Y3 _5 f2 G$ L: V! D( e雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
* w$ N  |$ I- R3 z& L8 E4 k摇杆 rocker
0 j2 ]% k% G  f液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
7 E# V9 Q- T. }; e( w7 W液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
0 |6 [* D0 w- s3 |' B0 C9 B( g- q移动关节 prismatic joint
- C1 }: x2 S$ h& i) k! ~' x. q移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
; H8 f. n3 Q$ w. s5 R. D; Z7 Q7 Q应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
  A$ E# l* A1 H1 H) ~优化设计 optimal design
7 U6 K: w$ ~- r, Z% X5 `+ g油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
/ P0 e6 T! I% S9 I余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
% r# Y3 C' r, ]1 [/ O原动机 primer mover
9 s- {' ?1 p2 F  w9 u3 o. I圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
, M( Q0 Q; ?2 q- e$ U6 J% q圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
4 T1 B4 X: Z) O% h/ R圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
, Y# G6 @. D6 K+ n& x圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
, M- l9 D: Y0 d$ Z- T圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
/ @4 }1 f' w+ Y圆柱副 cylindric pair
, c% M9 J0 {0 M& L圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
+ N4 d9 W9 |$ A. _4 r0 l( W4 d圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
1 }9 I1 O" a% K' m& S圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
- h; v# |/ a  t# c" H圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ u) K1 x3 I0 \* `& Q, D9 F圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
/ ?4 M/ V8 i; z8 ^8 q圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
" b5 |! p% G9 T, \% d0 y+ ]约束 constraint
- e7 @( ?& d! S3 S* L约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
7 m- q& T* p% f8 j0 M4 o跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
- k# U. Z; r! q7 i2 P) m运动倒置 kinematic inversion
5 a* i/ ]. h/ c! Y: b3 c4 S运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
: `) x- a7 K1 k2 Z5 b运动副 kinematic pair
$ T, m' x6 X0 b0 v6 v5 |7 p运动构件 moving link
4 X3 Z7 u1 l; o; ~: S; a运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
4 Y  C9 k; ?& ]: A5 ~0 b3 N运动失真 undercutting
6 t  k1 ]; @" T) F' W1 s运动设计 kinematic design
5 ^# a" {6 E0 V0 V* E+ |+ D运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
$ k! j) j) T" z$ h% A3 n运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
$ B, B3 A  v5 L( A, b, d' e& R* B载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
) s5 Y  }, u7 m( V) h+ Q& ]窄 V 带 narrow V belt
, F, @0 c9 ^* n毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
- l; L7 Y7 s, c7 p振动 vibration
1 U- }, S8 M, g5 \; J- x振动力矩 shaking couple
4 v, y7 Y0 u. T4 a3 Y8 y- r振动频率 frequency of vibration
% z7 q  X9 Z7 ]7 n振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
' U0 E+ y/ m3 b/ P' o正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
+ |+ [& [- E/ a2 a9 _9 C( m6 V$ Q正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
  C1 ~7 d& n5 _. K正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
4 X0 j+ P& E+ X0 ?  t# B直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
( x+ a$ h  `4 b. l8 N. j& e直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
2 Y' ]( Y# b& }" j/ S  E0 _直径系列 diameter series
" W# e- a+ J% y直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
2 Y& O/ L3 D  m3 Z$ k' |+ ?  f5 u直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
& F* r. Y3 [$ y& D6 ?, b2 K质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
' e: ~6 A5 S1 M0 B6 j# F2 f质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
1 e; R% q9 d6 ^, J' o中心距 center distance
- x& g9 S% a/ W3 R9 w  i1 a中心距变动 center distance change
( Y) U; t* p* T# m$ Y" k中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
6 s8 q  Y$ g' [周节 pitch
; |8 k6 W8 a9 }' ^4 }周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
$ d% r0 t/ R+ ?& G% A. B肘形机构 toggle mechanism
/ ^" |- t0 R- z0 T轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
; P  |7 z. P) f: E# D. ^6 N4 |轴承合金 bearing alloy
( I) l! q/ O  w  Y+ n/ B" T轴承座 bearing block
' w7 j! k& S: c# `6 \: N% v6 j轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
. k- V; Y: w2 A; @- ~轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
% a4 x3 \  w  a6 p5 k轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
6 ~7 S- o8 f" c& ~- f- A2 ~轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
& R, {3 H& P# q6 a! ?1 S轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
/ X* H" N' T" m8 f轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
" g+ G/ M" f1 S% Z0 V轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 K8 Z1 w$ g- r轴向载荷 axial load
5 Y  O8 A6 b1 M轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
' g6 G% {; \3 t  K: c# d: j% a& J, N轴向分力 axial thrust load
* y8 d% Z. T! v3 _& K主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
/ @, e% s- u4 {2 p5 X转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
/ G8 {! _: l' P2 K" a6 s. o5 r6 _5 m转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
& }( P, X, x/ C: b; J  p转动关节 revolute joint
, ^; _( C, W8 f6 Q) }0 a% g8 V) K转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
2 F* }! K1 z' t* {# m! L) x9 H. C装配条件 assembly condition
& M8 b/ t2 a. _) J/ W9 w% ^锥齿轮 bevel gear
0 O1 h  W+ N! ]" k6 H" [锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
6 C: c1 P$ ~0 t  o; t+ @锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
3 L0 w! O+ D" m7 |+ ?自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
8 `3 x* y$ d# m自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
7 d% q3 v1 Y3 C组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
2 g' s! F( U% f5 E! L纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
' h4 c# w( M1 C7 {# O% a纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
+ o+ S* G! K" O9 l0 b最小向径 minimum radius
! s7 j: @/ M7 v0 m, m1 M; p作用力 applied force
! ?% z% b2 }2 m* S坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！