机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
; x2 W9 _) X4 B( Q球面运动 spherical motion
  m! g/ e% G& O- V6 d# P; w球销副 sphere-pin pair
  f2 B" f  K8 K0 D球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
* F5 ^' y* w8 e( A" A: d6 w, A燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
5 E" s1 g, F( m" F3 i冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
7 q* G# w- S# @4 J1 \! ^柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
, k  b9 P6 r, `$ `0 x/ v. j柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
- i# X9 P. Z! c1 x, Q1 |润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
4 ?  S* \1 @! E三角形花键 serration spline
* ^) `9 w/ `1 E: p8 h三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
: i. k3 f! L1 ^* ~0 t三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
4 O4 Q- p0 r, O+ x# i7 l砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
: N+ i, q1 a1 i) K8 }! [3 l! C少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
! o+ [! [! I$ ?- T深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
0 i- v- U3 F, H升距 lift
8 n9 Q; z  z% Z5 s) ^实际廓线 cam profile
% \1 ~9 E) j, s7 w: J6 z十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
6 F0 a! J# ^9 E/ `5 T) G矢量 vector
. S) ?- `) K* u4 ~# A0 m* N0 `输出功 output work
/ }5 g. }+ ?) [% D* e输出构件 output link
7 I8 F% X5 v7 f/ ~输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
; h2 ?, h' V# W: d# T$ s输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
6 z' S: u4 c5 [/ G. V双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
' h+ G' O; O+ l, ?* j# T! m双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
% \! f- |  S$ a4 Z4 c, \" {双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
- m$ o6 E2 R1 I, `' V! r. Z% s# C双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
; t6 b& i. h- N% I松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
) B: \& ^) F1 B4 D+ \3 ]5 r死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
" M* S9 K1 q% r/ t  z速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
" A' F2 z- M$ o/ t# f2 Z速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
4 i# ?' q5 C: e. V9 w; V* R/ I速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
& z( O; i8 W( R* x5 S7 E5 n. u塔轮 step pulley
& P$ [( t7 {7 N7 W4 f6 S/ \& ^9 l4 Q踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
' j3 g1 c3 A" o1 I$ H太阳轮 sun gear
+ B6 {6 g. `8 W弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
: p2 G4 |# P& w弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
- l, g4 ^# u. q: N- c' w/ d弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
* V& d3 U4 }. A1 y& }' A套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
' e5 Q" U6 b) \- ^5 o2 h特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
6 ]* u- F# h1 q& y特性 characteristics
0 H5 s8 X0 O5 E: S替代机构 equivalent mechanism
) G* T6 m. B+ K; D# \& u, |& ^调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
, Z: B1 W. Y- e: W% h调速 speed governing
! F' j9 A! k. e1 k( f调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
3 q% N* r% V" `5 k( A5 R调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
5 l! [+ X& P8 b/ x" g6 Y( I; P4 R停车阶段 stopping phase
1 v, @/ r& m! b$ Z$ Q停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
  e7 B; R6 f% u% ]凸的，凸面体 convex
# a. E  y+ U1 _7 o4 ]凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
# y* V) M: ]% n9 B! s) b9 |' w凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
/ ^. D6 _. \1 \( p8 P& b凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
; w# }! C8 ^# v& [* |% E& t# i凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
5 ^) R* T4 Z2 n& ~7 M+ z图册、图谱 atlas
& ~8 o! y: C. a" D6 t6 z" ?图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
( H$ q* G0 D' z6 y, `4 v9 u1 {' y推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
/ W8 @3 e% O( I3 f" `2 T1 N  I  ~退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
5 G$ e# J8 m0 `: M9 |退火 anneal
# M7 u" N) x% q! D陀螺仪 gyroscope
. P0 T6 m3 y; SV 带 V belt
9 K) G+ z2 |7 Q1 I' H% ^4 e0 m外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
3 R% H+ t5 \4 `- l' [弯曲应力 beading stress
% Y$ P# m9 L* W( E7 Q, c弯矩 bending moment
3 ]/ X2 ?' X# E" l/ U$ m3 e# S/ w, |腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
! x, _; }& s% c, |4 v0 y  I' |网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
, U0 S: H* J& P  I位移 displacement
) _  R8 c+ z0 H* V4 }位移曲线 displacement diagram
: c: M" p9 P5 ^6 L; n* ~位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
7 m/ x# S+ d5 \  G5 d1 S5 f稳健设计 robust design
3 P1 q7 @. _2 r# Q* |4 R6 r蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
$ B9 {% N' y1 S* v- Z蜗杆头数 number of threads
5 C. |0 C3 |- C  i/ Q7 V) h4 K6 m蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
9 k3 f( M3 Q. q1 v2 T" p% _; |蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
2 M) l: Y* Z: N* |6 r" D蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
& W( M. ]7 z% \9 b$ I# O% g+ M蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
- T/ M8 |# P' P4 r8 W1 S9 o. X无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
+ f$ `* ]  V+ o* l系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
$ [6 K5 W* j3 P向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
3 o7 n! F' h+ u( s( B2 H相对速度 relative velocity
- j1 v. `' \4 l4 q; j* @8 n: c# b相对运动 relative motion
5 r* _- x* B  o, W8 F* `相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
6 W9 u. I! s: U% e& [8 X) p销 pin
2 \9 o- m. z7 ~! a/ f; p消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
0 x0 J- v, }5 h7 r' n小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
7 P" j3 Y1 F0 D9 Z9 t: D, I3 p修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
/ ]1 ^" D4 l8 q3 Q, U9 G斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
$ l" s8 C( f7 ]. _+ U  A- P泄漏 leakage
* t0 ~+ e* \" x( g% |. k谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
* v; k, X& F$ V* p& R( y. o谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
" C, R/ c4 x. ~2 y6 B( @, i斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
" e( |/ u) u: e+ E8 n$ Z虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
4 l( s& a  F0 M( b+ n$ Y( a% W虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
2 M5 W. Y$ R$ T虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
, i1 o; q9 ~) c, }; k6 b. F2 H许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
+ o( `7 m) I: {8 z  W  C0 c$ n许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
- \( w5 T3 M5 Y# ~" ^* Q悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
6 |1 A8 I: c  x循环功率流 circulating power load
/ k4 i- v1 e/ K, d/ J0 L9 T旋转力矩 running torque
, a: L; _, b) c旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
) ~) l: L  U! N+ m& `; C0 `8 Y压力 pressure
0 d, L, m6 i) R' u2 \压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
+ n, _% Z  c. b0 ?* Z! G压应力 compressive stress
; _% b, k" k0 y6 }; l# M压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
; b. k: S: M+ T/ Q! H. o$ R0 U液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
) c( `8 Q; r; V移动从动件 reciprocating follower
8 m- q1 g/ O, M4 }! ^移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
  z! V6 O: |( O0 d' F; A) o5 L& K移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
! b: F; l* d' |) B  _( n盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
$ D- T: H' U7 P  z4 X: b& J+ P应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ [$ e$ k5 T3 Q. K+ o应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
. d# m. D9 k: e: W1 n3 y有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
( P1 a, X' t9 H, {# P4 P3 Y0 ]- m7 x预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
2 t2 q" V4 _7 h2 G* k圆带传动 round belt drive
: k' n4 n9 e/ E" t2 K圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 J% @) a( y; j% ?! H0 U' {圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
: M$ Y2 z! T# y$ ^+ Z- s, x圆形齿轮 circular gear
2 p3 h& g( @2 d0 x; H# W圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
* R1 t% M$ z4 b& z; V9 @) I8 k  b- t圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
7 G0 I  \9 H- I# J) `+ z圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
) N; i) H; z: A" ^2 g- ~: o圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" ]0 G, [, o& y* f; {圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
' o$ W4 X5 O" U1 ]0 v( b7 N$ l  u7 S: c圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
: m1 B  n0 v% L% C原动件 driving link
7 N2 V5 |  Z: ?8 y( i5 I8 k约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
( B5 p4 Z; P7 C8 M7 l约束反力 constraining force
0 e% {6 m: F6 D0 O( V# v跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
% e7 W: T' K, Q+ u3 L' U4 U运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
) K/ B2 Z4 ~  Z* E8 q运动综合 kinematic synthesis
$ U: X7 y% A3 o+ Q运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
+ \. w' ?0 k# U+ }: F7 K. t运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
5 e3 J, b/ [: q2 D7 ~3 g: ?/ \载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
0 M! j9 V: E4 ]* s载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
+ O2 T4 d9 F) l3 c( z1 c  y振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
' z* V/ Q( b  O8 G  \振动频率 frequency of vibration
! o' D, t+ A2 [" _8 {. L% g! M: a# {振幅 amplitude of vibration
6 h0 m5 _# _: }, T  S# y% I正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
$ z- C1 I- L' x5 ^正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
1 O! P3 k0 l5 k0 k  C- G  g3 C* e直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
5 ?5 r6 _8 Q& \! U. ~5 T& |质量 mass
# T3 h0 ~5 M$ N& Z+ M质心 center of mass
+ I* C- Z$ B  o/ p# S# _6 j% j执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
- U( x7 J# e) m% `中间平面 mid-plane
$ ^6 U6 Z. n3 H' _* s* x中心距 center distance
& j3 S0 \2 Q) ?; r& }中心距变动 center distance change
4 [9 p# c' _. _/ V中心轮 central gear
: }7 m+ V; o8 [" A1 C: x8 @中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
# q1 Z0 T% w' p. Z' @周节 pitch
  \. J) r: x% Y/ f& @1 S周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
( O& R) \3 E6 }' t. O周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
) O' X, m" y; D- V/ k$ Z肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
& `* u; Y1 i+ W+ R) Q! a' k轴承座 bearing block
$ Y1 v, R- V! L# K轴承高度 bearing height
& _9 N- G" c5 R" Y+ p轴承宽度 bearing width
$ z8 K( F8 k  t* N# a( I# V: Y轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
% J% X+ {. [( {5 e0 g' T% B/ {; q轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
# y- N1 u$ f+ H0 u$ b- s6 {. u轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
% R. T, x3 f7 I* x轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
# ?4 e7 K1 N$ w轴向 axial direction
9 h3 ]8 C5 q: C; c2 J& A" v. z轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
7 a% ^: i& g& `0 @9 |轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
) o9 d. Y- ?5 V, Z, K轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
. g1 W  ], Z  x- C/ B, J2 e轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
, \+ {$ l1 |* H0 P: X  X" \轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
7 B8 N. @0 j6 \轴向载荷 axial load
9 y; [7 k* L6 R- g$ w轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
/ K% ]& Q, @' ?' i主动齿轮 driving gear
7 W8 A# ~3 p1 t主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
" n- E& r' ]7 ], l6 W  Z转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
. \/ F  F2 L% z% M; o3 w转子 rotor
8 r  T) u9 m# m5 D) x0 h  ~转子平衡 balance of rotor
# c/ D& b0 p: j, G" v' i装配条件 assembly condition
5 U% m7 E9 T/ m锥齿轮 bevel gear
4 ]  T4 h' w4 v1 b( n1 M! t& |6 {锥顶 common apex of cone
9 O3 ~' T/ L  _+ e锥距 cone distance
; M- W. B" `: S锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
/ {. U: g8 Q1 i1 i锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
+ r5 H0 V4 P( y$ c# ^6 i7 v锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
, x6 g1 [2 j0 s- K' j子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
3 @5 v0 r! G7 y: }7 w自锁 self-locking
& S6 z% ?: @  p- S5 a2 k- ^自锁条件 condition of self-locking
. ~1 m) m) d% ?自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
( W5 O1 K( E0 w; H总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 [: D3 ~, e" w组合安装 stack mounting
- A1 P. n3 {" g组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 C, r0 c6 v: j: ?; o最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
5 y* O* ?( S4 k7 A" p, l4 _/ V1 U1 P纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
7 ]/ ]) s5 o0 C! p7 V0 S$ ]" J* W纵坐标 ordinate
/ I- s3 L6 Q5 f* R$ l! V6 h: i- B) V组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
8 X! Y6 e, V6 l. g& c作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！