机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
  ^. ~& w7 a: s2 y球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
0 e  h6 s( {# G/ r. b人字齿轮 herringbone gear
3 f) B2 ~, A9 y: o; `5 _$ R+ z冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
# ?4 U7 |: D) u5 g8 X+ P柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
8 h& a1 ?4 I, r柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
* `1 }' c5 \* t润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
" k' l& [) F' H7 g! f  B4 |润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
3 x  c' F  F( k+ N( Z三角形螺纹 V thread screw
$ e  `3 P" |  \; F' k$ }) D三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
# E, W1 B" v# ?& d三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" ^- s2 D- z9 J( L+ [设计方法学 design methodology
0 v$ D6 Y" C& b+ ^1 k, P/ K设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
: c, M& I1 k- ]3 E; O升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
4 _; e5 k$ a. G, ^5 W9 o: W- g矢量 vector
5 K; c9 l9 n2 F/ Y! [输出功 output work
0 c6 |- j5 y' r1 V! p输出构件 output link
# A5 Z+ p8 M+ n! a8 g) B1 t输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
& f3 Y: }3 f7 A- T8 `' |输出轴 output shaft
2 ?1 ?  f( K( V$ i" M3 S; b输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
2 s7 U' M! ~4 I9 k$ R& [2 D5 ^% ~实际啮合线 actual line of action
* {' ?1 k2 u1 |+ e5 Q) O* [6 ]$ U; m双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
0 c+ W6 s2 _$ I& r' T* K双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
+ L% ^9 u* M+ @, T( K, `7 W$ q双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
3 }5 r: l9 d0 T% _  _9 k松边 slack-side
& N" F( [. s. j" L3 j3 N0 r* o顺时针 clockwise
9 Y& s- \4 }! t0 c' t) H瞬心 instantaneous center
2 L- B8 b* p- J. y" H& W死点 dead point
4 r; ~" R, o% b' k四杆机构 four-bar linkage
' l8 R& Z" Q2 l; _8 g4 |; ~速度 velocity
4 d, t# N* u; n; q速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
1 j5 U2 y- Y4 A' S" N7 Z塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
$ |: R; R  f* P( [- t台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
2 V# \3 t! M( k4 ]1 Y弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
: b4 c8 r6 f5 R% u4 K7 i& V梯形螺纹 acme thread form
2 t, M* C; X7 J$ e0 q: w特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
5 U) M0 B2 K3 H特性 characteristics
" n2 G; y' B, y6 `( {替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
- e& ]& w3 Q$ }调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
1 k3 J* l; \3 C! `' E调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
" g; `& ?  t7 L调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
; }) e$ H8 ?# K3 |铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
2 ]/ A, B) d7 Y2 J- w( R9 `同步带 synchronous belt
2 A* Z4 L7 P/ E% A) ?/ w同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
0 V+ I1 y: h1 x' s, U6 t$ J4 _凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
( E- b% j- X+ ?' N+ a1 ]: c1 i凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
1 O8 f5 {8 |  X! r图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
# v. Q9 D3 U) `7 c  p% i推程 rise
3 t9 x/ N+ `# z# P7 g' E推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
: N& H1 y. f. b8 _0 q! A退火 anneal
: s+ p8 \9 L  ?0 R陀螺仪 gyroscope
- \* C( R+ A8 t+ g% EV 带 V belt
2 `9 B  u7 A9 s7 L5 G; `外力 external force
( a* c" N+ S3 z8 V3 Q! r6 v& Z外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
- {. h4 k' n5 N: o7 [- m. u" [万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
1 C6 m& _; x3 x* W往复移动 reciprocating motion
1 T, L% R3 S; E' b  o往复式密封 reciprocating seal
: a3 I0 ^. Z& F6 d, D5 G网上设计 on-net design, OND
; E! k8 d8 c/ e  N- t. p& y) \微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
9 F$ ?  t! u/ }位移曲线 displacement diagram
5 J; }2 ]' e* q1 J) _: E位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
. h; g3 K8 A/ x0 S  H: b8 H稳健设计 robust design
. o/ U2 p0 k; O* D* |& Z8 j% h蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
# h1 G7 p+ h  ~) _4 t蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
  V$ [! ^- D+ P6 ?9 X蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
0 ]/ ]1 ~3 X  \) |; [$ T蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
4 g' @( X- t/ _3 n+ r向心轴承 radial bearing
3 E( f+ o4 s( n$ [' F) r向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
) o0 d: g2 B  h* C相对运动 relative motion
9 E( [4 ^  [4 T- d3 }  W相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
: h! Z, K8 j9 p; l4 K. ~6 ^消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
3 D2 `9 R2 R6 H2 a  ]  a橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
9 g3 }5 r# ^+ w; ?  y* B4 n, a修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
6 i9 P2 U1 Q) c3 w5 Y) L. P斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
  Q+ e. i. N# m: J4 i* a斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
/ Q) M8 }& I. M* A谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
+ p! ?  n/ W! M4 f谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
- M; ^# w1 ^; A斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
& l( o* L3 ?" D; G, O7 |; t心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
/ z% {' E: X3 X& ?1 R6 M5 V行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
2 r$ U" F7 |( ^! G8 z形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
9 p6 z; f- a2 h. d+ w虚拟现实 virtual reality
3 a4 o0 W# M+ C4 q! z! k  `虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
1 e' E8 n& S, V3 [许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
8 e& t/ W8 e+ N5 D. g许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
+ Y2 ^3 ~0 V, |5 m& A3 g  w# a) @循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
' T' F# i1 A! Q0 ^旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
8 U( H& s6 q/ l; d$ `+ K压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
' E" M. `& A% ?! H6 i0 e压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
, ^3 j5 v6 ]! s牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
( }% B/ G3 \4 x; |7 o& A7 T摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
& O. x7 |1 g0 H' I液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
2 Q+ r  S+ e4 k; H7 \' @1 t液体弹簧 liquid spring
5 H0 R% M% D+ _5 t' Q0 a- ~! J液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
, d+ D1 c& C  `' z; |一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
9 ^2 m/ T) o' K' ]移动从动件 reciprocating follower
6 r0 |1 D# I) v移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
8 I$ Q) E* l) u! E1 N3 ^移动关节 prismatic joint
) h! T  [% \6 \5 g9 b9 `" V( |移动凸轮 wedge cam
8 ~' w& |. O: N5 T. U! q盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
% ?! f2 ]1 I: r6 {应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
: ]) V. T( ]2 i( b$ `" c优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
, s1 Q& r" Q* F: F0 ~/ a油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
2 R3 M# E1 v7 v6 y" J5 n: c有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
* l7 o0 Z3 ~. R+ N% i预紧力 preload
5 d+ Q8 M( o, P8 o$ l原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
1 Q5 Y3 A/ ~1 j4 l$ R圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
2 ]' X' x( J8 v0 s# ]+ a$ v& e圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
( ?; z! r7 v0 y7 k圆角半径 fillet radius
) b9 _% j2 Y- C9 g1 K圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
% W% Z& P$ ]! Q, `圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
3 a( I' u8 g9 v& T& M9 O圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
9 Q, b9 s! p- r9 h圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
2 V9 {- P. {! Q& ^0 T% h圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
" ~* L0 a# k: [; a" I8 J, @圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
! l' i0 G3 B3 u  n% i圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
9 H2 k7 w; C# n7 N7 m! w) W: ]原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
9 }# ?+ ^  [& f$ G/ T2 v& h) j! b6 u6 p约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
' @9 ^- |/ n2 m, f运动倒置 kinematic inversion
( b1 G  h' Y& r2 G5 Q) L运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
0 \! n0 [' H/ }; L0 y, `+ K运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
6 s. I  y/ h2 F运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
0 z5 h0 K  u4 F7 [* h" y运动失真 undercutting
) V/ @6 ]2 S& u  G! D  |1 }运动设计 kinematic design
0 q4 i  E) p6 r9 H, {( O运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
1 L# S) v9 A- n9 |% N4 [9 f1 H运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
- f( U: b! ]8 b( S* z6 @运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
) z4 S* f; W# V0 n载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
  {- \/ Y* Y+ p. E+ p振动力矩 shaking couple
0 P" z4 }, \1 k- A振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
" k! R- Q( _" Z5 ^4 H正切机构 tangent mechanism
9 y. Z5 z& k3 f+ J" h/ N7 m6 n正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# S9 C+ ^) _/ ]3 k; K正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
1 K' @' I9 B) I" f# n正应力、法向应力 normal stress
' v: x& h) H% W, J  S制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
# a( v: g& A6 E# T1 _% \  I直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
! X" ]$ K7 a2 f2 G7 Z0 _9 R4 M. i直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
* u& W0 h! _1 X( a! C, w直轴 straight shaft
# E5 ~& a+ o. Y3 z7 @质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
3 f) A- U2 M& G4 P# O) a质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
: \2 J0 \* m) Y" B* p! l中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
5 `2 S& L6 o( E/ ^: r4 {中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
& H; W. l1 L" C5 H2 b( D周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
/ y- z. C8 {1 y/ ^; |$ J5 u$ h周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
5 S7 E9 _7 ?5 s' B5 D/ y轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
* W0 d" K$ W/ t' W  P3 p2 Q; z轴承合金 bearing alloy
; G$ N# P4 v: F/ _轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
! q4 J' t% H) v: ?' s: \; T" I, _2 D轴承宽度 bearing width
8 [% S8 R7 y. q6 a% k" N" M轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
5 Q; O/ B5 ~# x8 K# B轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
$ L& A8 Q7 V! q- ~3 E, k3 ]轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
0 D4 v9 i: W5 X' G% }: I轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
9 \$ w% q$ P3 E7 s轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
  G% [: d/ U) f, d# @8 j2 c7 r$ i轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
8 h8 w$ N( Z; f& ]$ [轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
' c) n9 L* P1 m4 l, n; a! y  P轴向平面 axial plane
# X- i7 y1 p/ }7 ?  R0 E; w! i8 z5 m! s$ _轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
' P  d2 D2 p0 [! \8 o7 ~+ t轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
- B: x' i6 n3 o9 W% g主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
5 H/ [* U4 p% k9 a2 @转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
. a) V) C8 d8 p. N转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
1 K  {( P8 p4 U+ h% P转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
7 G- f1 H$ F% ?) u9 x( _! {) a! u锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
+ o$ Z9 Y' H9 M* Q5 y: [* Y7 ^锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
) h+ y1 D. ^8 I6 i5 j& L子机构 sub-mechanism
; ~4 N; o' Z  `* c% v( j自动化 automation
5 N( x. u( s; Y/ d自锁 self-locking
1 X" M# k1 U* O6 o% }0 D7 {自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
0 A0 E; U- g! \" a8 T' Y2 b8 ?3 f6 H总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
" a0 h0 u/ h' i, C% [/ [) @组成原理 theory of constitution
5 }4 a: |- D0 w) m0 J# M组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
" s! s( `; j1 W7 q组合机构 combined mechanism
- \/ G4 [/ W, O9 D$ r% y阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
2 F3 h! P, B. [1 i) q. M纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
$ _7 K* ~  G+ R$ v. v. L0 C最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
( b$ Z: I" Y& D+ N/ ~! l" s作用力 applied force
4 W( U% }8 z( j$ G4 G坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！