机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
. O5 o- q( k5 F& p0 @球面运动 spherical motion
# K* e4 Y" k( @5 N1 e球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
' t* f2 d3 r; g" `. F- p, H热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
% S5 N! g$ F; G4 _8 |人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
: S7 N& y: ]9 V3 J) @$ r& }* D柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
5 \- u+ U! S" h润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
0 O) ]$ x6 \+ P' S3 Q2 Q5 u三角形螺纹 V thread screw
6 w8 K" h5 Q6 r! \6 e三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
8 ^* _8 q' q" S2 q. B3 S* k三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
) N$ }7 |$ U- P' S5 p砂漏 hour-glass
* B& W# w% I8 ?- p少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
) D$ @1 `$ x; T* d设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
# s4 }3 M2 Z1 K7 l0 h实际廓线 cam profile
8 i+ W8 R* f( k十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
( ^, l: Y6 ]! m# |9 W输出轴 output shaft
3 Q' i( P% ^7 C9 G输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
- ~3 v5 e2 [$ N7 V* R实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
7 X3 h* q( E0 T% W1 F双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
- U: [6 l4 p/ B! t9 o% b! b% p& z双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
( I, M8 W& {+ D& X8 V- f1 G& \: w双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
* P- `7 V; P+ b. m( ]: [" }瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
" l# X5 C5 u; z速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 Q8 Y% J# S& O1 \( m7 y速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
/ Z1 d- M% X& Y3 C速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
, j: M0 i6 w' ]塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
0 L" h% B# A# x2 S$ F太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
& F3 }7 g5 s$ P7 j0 i$ Z弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; m) ?: V) H  C2 X4 U9 [8 ?: m弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
6 u, F0 @- m5 g4 b. ]6 B1 ]套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
( `& e1 r% H4 P  _' G, @6 G特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
; G( U4 b  \2 S6 k" V特性 characteristics
+ m: ~+ Y1 I/ f5 G+ ^2 W2 [替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
' y5 b" J/ O/ v! n: P' `调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
  u& R0 v. z7 C3 l! Z0 M" D; S, V调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
( _& z  _0 i8 n! f* `: g0 h调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
( ]+ h- j2 x0 F3 l调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
: C  `, ?; X! t' W" h停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
- I5 \+ m' Z# e0 |8 L* ^; r& `同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
2 G# F( \. V( Y7 e+ }2 K凸的，凸面体 convex
7 ^$ l' q  j' I9 }4 T5 u% D凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
' v4 }' ~8 K! d. n3 {+ v$ f' B凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
0 o( w* L+ v3 ~* ?/ h9 K凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! s' J' ~3 ]( \凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
" @' i% C$ _: W  x0 C" k图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
6 T/ A5 w! |/ S: ?/ f; Z; F/ ^0 M  e推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
) L% C6 c  _5 P: v+ T退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
0 T- j" y7 r. r: O6 v) F外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
& v( U! S7 B, n9 Z9 X: Y往复移动 reciprocating motion
2 i" g) h% m1 h" B+ C往复式密封 reciprocating seal
1 O* S0 S# P' J9 M+ v网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
2 ?0 y/ B) Q2 I1 C位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
$ q( T+ \6 S2 p蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
6 F, I( l$ l8 Q+ W, V蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
+ }2 T% S# _7 t3 p蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
$ b* ~0 D0 p* F涡圈形盘簧 power spring
* N; m# w% c2 K4 W$ d无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
- z+ i3 y8 D; q; ~3 h: _& P; n系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
& J* Q/ _5 w+ [6 [: i象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
( l( m# t- x) I销 pin
3 b6 D4 G) Q1 b! ~( H" A* ?消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
/ V. g" l- ?/ a# K; Q3 T, [( q* W& B3 ?& S小径 minor diameter
9 ?( M# S5 G/ L橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
4 L7 x! e: _( N7 X0 {3 j泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
7 r( o8 J* O( y7 O% B2 o1 H谐波传动 harmonic driving
9 l- A) V' a1 q# ]1 t谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
$ J4 M: N% N. y& e1 s& {行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
0 _) p$ {6 h5 V( N! O8 J' F* G行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
( Q' T8 o  e" A( m行星轮 planet gear
2 K- a& K+ q% ?% z: Y行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
3 R2 `4 M  w2 N3 f虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
' `& M& l8 O( y" d& Y* _虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
0 c4 i8 u% x- ^5 p& g悬臂结构 cantilever structure
4 l7 N3 g$ @! o/ s# B8 t悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
0 E( M! _. K9 _! h  L5 g旋转式密封 rotating seal
- T3 P' o9 E. c; j" u- m旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
/ D! A$ C+ k& R- L1 A压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
# w2 Z6 v' d; j3 G压缩机 compressor
, q0 v. l+ l+ U- d压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
6 a8 N$ Q" I$ ^' ^( c/ S) m7 v牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
" U& r5 s4 N. Z3 ~- J+ k" u4 c9 U液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
2 Y5 ?+ k, d) Y. `# p移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 h  R! O+ Z( }8 w- ?" F移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
6 c' K/ K3 h- `4 ~盈亏功 increment or decrement work
3 N) L4 k7 d0 o  S应力幅 stress amplitude
$ W9 C+ j. F; w6 Z$ B$ z, n. F: b; U3 z应力集中 stress concentration
0 ~- }3 o( A1 h- R应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
# m  l7 v) F& e* R7 {! P8 ?9 y2 l应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
8 k8 b' T$ X: y6 p9 K: x* Y  ]油壶 oil can
/ C5 L7 x$ U: L& `- K1 c  P0 D8 z油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
  q" e6 a4 h. V8 T; K! a4 K$ [有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' u3 e: o, n! Y# l余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, k% b# y1 v! k. J预紧力 preload
$ v7 K% ^7 a- |, U1 [. r$ n+ r原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
! ]4 t, ^: c: U0 z; @4 Q) W( ^圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
' Z) d+ b' u! h! L& x圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
# a/ ^' R# _6 E" j1 ^, g6 \圆角半径 fillet radius
3 a1 y! H6 A7 F/ ^圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
/ x; T# ~. l+ E% J; Q4 r圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
5 m  D8 \4 D  u1 s; G圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
1 Q! ?$ J' ^9 H& u' {  c圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
* n- }: U" N: F# F! G0 m! }圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
( Z; R% @* y( D- v0 m圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
0 r! t6 r) C1 r' N+ G! G圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
& N5 O1 Z! X' L8 x9 C# V6 F( R圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
& C8 g/ H% B' V$ G8 b: L4 F4 t圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
6 d$ G  \3 s- c$ i& p' t约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
4 R" u  K- H: R) a4 U6 n" v约束反力 constraining force
) Q  Q" U6 W% @跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
5 R; E. l- ]/ T5 I运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
6 W8 y/ U  `" q运动构件 moving link
, S$ v6 n5 u# K# }/ q' ~运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 R5 q. r# Q4 M" X8 L: i+ q8 x5 f* @运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
; W* j2 Q+ K5 Q3 d1 a3 `' z5 h. w运动设计 kinematic design
5 x: }& o  [& U9 Y' ~* q0 w. T3 j运动周期 cycle of motion
: M! e" @) ~8 `* e7 }1 d运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
9 S2 w1 o3 l$ g! ^( ~+ X载荷 load
, }0 ?0 p1 M7 i" ~载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
& t# X/ S: ~% t  g+ P# V" S载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
) K) m2 j+ q) B" T5 _1 V振动 vibration
' U+ J2 z' S4 @2 m振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
: G) P1 l5 }8 G( b& g正切机构 tangent mechanism
, Z$ p- i% B8 c; U7 N正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
$ i/ Z) g# y2 D$ j正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
6 b  g5 h* ^6 j8 f直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
' _: T( s& e2 h% f直径系数 diametral quotient
6 [7 J2 H% Z5 B8 ~: P% n直径系列 diameter series
5 R( I2 r; g4 _, y0 s$ y直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
  V$ B- m) V4 [% I* k- z直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
, {' d9 p4 J7 h7 o5 d执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
8 A1 u. y: a/ _3 g& a中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
: X, a0 N: W; Z& d. L周节 pitch
: ^  S1 d( ~4 F' @; F周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
9 ]  r8 j% x- N* s+ J& f( u" `) C轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
; _# v* r4 [( @" n9 ?. [轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
/ I+ w; Q$ w) |: Q. i, r9 ^* B' i轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
7 [9 ~9 `8 @% \轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
( J% N$ I" Q8 t) [% {轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
/ H: O2 f  t' Z9 w* [5 \$ _轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
: m* l6 ~  D& u* ]1 @9 j8 s* T轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
; I% y, w2 z3 X, g9 T3 k轴向平面 axial plane
: o+ U" @) e5 U- m. B/ {7 Z轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
4 B, ^1 W2 [' f  B4 \; n. g% e轴向载荷 axial load
* Q2 M$ n. u2 Y& ~3 f. m5 V1 c轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
# m) c+ J1 Z) F主动件 driving link
, c5 F( {% S2 `# g+ r主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
  n1 V( C6 D/ E/ v转动关节 revolute joint
& e% K) |: Q1 F2 T8 E* @+ X5 D' E! G转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
4 y* d& k: s8 n( l2 [, F/ Z! U7 T转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
0 K6 A1 ~( z, h/ z) d锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
; U5 M, A* p  c+ p  Z( b准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
. O/ ]9 H+ j. `1 y1 j5 e& {子程序 subroutine
& t( d6 g" n" N! }# }5 C" P子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
1 X9 c; _" `& z8 i自锁 self-locking
  Z" I9 ^% C' A: |自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
; W1 F; v5 A7 y  ]& s; c$ ^: p% \! {组成原理 theory of constitution
. f9 s2 i7 g- \4 ]  w组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
* n6 ?- Q) G7 j最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
. L0 l0 E( Z; N: q" J纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
% j% f  n) I% L2 {组合机构 combined mechanism
/ z' J' H7 V/ V  W5 s! R最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
5 k. Z5 p- U5 m/ C( |8 G坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！