机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
8 m0 S6 b- l' \3 [( ]& t球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
2 g! e4 c+ N  ~2 \! H燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
+ F* c1 C) `+ z* @+ F3 J柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
$ R! q5 O: e2 `5 R# |润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
" ?# \; O; W/ v) j  [# @7 `0 q三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
$ f: Z% j5 z9 _1 I/ u) q5 u- l! `( _0 f三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
" J: h; B! O" U; L7 M砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
+ {/ Y# x: W  u  g& l) |( F$ {设计方法学 design methodology
4 t6 I6 ~1 M) N9 Y; J设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
+ w' |, {9 z8 }5 h生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
+ T! g  `( x; Y升距 lift
- b3 y1 H, ?# s- v  n2 V实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
: }$ b, U$ j2 B输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
- ]0 M( \( {1 t/ f输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
: f: n- }) }5 k' y* \! k. [数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
" J7 ^( U. F9 R& v7 y7 q双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
" L' g# U& e8 H9 L2 M双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
" g/ q1 z- j' j2 b! U双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
3 W# D3 q, e1 Z( N* {2 \* F! O6 ^双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
0 U* r. ]& ~$ u( u顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
/ c& j) N  p9 L6 K: v: S死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
$ ^$ e  O$ f+ v1 @速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
8 K. Y5 J8 p9 T/ d  Y" I踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
% S7 Q5 p4 T# b( D, a$ u  O特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
  ^( H8 J0 k& }. J; g" [替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
2 ^* `4 P8 O2 Q: Q7 I6 j) s+ o" }调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
" n; C7 M: c- Q* F1 X1 T调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
2 `( Q0 T# f/ S! X+ ~凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
6 I4 |* [1 H5 w# x6 z# o& V+ v- |0 e凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
2 K* B) O! F% l# z凸轮廓线 cam profile
! Y* r9 q1 I; I3 Q  y) Q凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
) w5 y3 P1 H% u! {  Q+ A& U凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
" j/ d: _) U. t# J3 }- C图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
: u9 H5 k$ B$ h推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
2 S2 t) P( e' ]- _8 s8 M3 S推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
4 x% J# h0 o. N5 U3 ?$ O6 P退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
/ Z) v0 b6 \7 S: h3 G- w( FV 带 V belt
# P9 k. w* f6 m; p  y% L: t" ^外力 external force
9 S* Q/ t9 P$ d7 x外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
) M1 I1 B/ ]. u4 S' L/ E; f* ~( L6 c外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
- X( D+ u: Q* W4 f  _  o2 u6 ~% Z弯矩 bending moment
7 {$ |& Z3 P5 h8 Q8 V. M1 b腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
$ O* \! i0 Y7 h& f$ D9 c) }6 }往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 e' S$ j% e6 }) _微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
: L) ?, {/ \: n  D  c: M/ U位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
) F0 ^1 @4 E2 L稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
9 _6 G3 t7 E' i# ?$ ?稳健设计 robust design
$ l9 ]7 T+ @, `6 h蜗杆 worm
) O+ v* h+ C. B& _蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
+ ?  |) e3 i/ ~蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
- T; n! E" i2 ~3 n蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
8 k/ S' m3 ^2 p8 G5 Z8 y" P蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
9 C  S+ a/ h. X% X) i蜗轮 worm gear
/ f% a: y, c1 {+ Q涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
, D, l/ Z& j- Z0 @相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
# m* j3 f! E7 w; Y象限 quadrant
% _9 ]; g/ d$ R+ K3 n3 k, _/ m橡皮泥 plasticine
" G4 z7 ^% e9 ~7 h% g4 j细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
+ H( a7 v8 d6 t! B4 j+ J9 y6 o8 e; Y小齿轮 pinion
3 b3 p; V( z; h8 v5 K小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
& r8 p. R7 B7 j! X" M修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
7 q) R- b& P) E1 d斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
) T) \; t. y$ D6 j- v( H3 q* @谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
6 _- b' C* Q4 N4 N谐波传动 harmonic driving
, O) D1 x  [5 f" O谐波发生器 harmonic generator
+ l% P* W  b% U# t9 z& C0 `斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
, {( o3 S4 V: X  }9 {行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
2 _. b! J, r/ e+ R& \行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
/ S9 O- Q7 s1 i- ~# p0 L/ P行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
) A5 q$ U( K3 G1 i8 a3 `行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
7 V0 |) k! X. T' ~7 o  f6 C虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
" S$ k& f! }* s! y虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
9 Z. F3 [% q( y0 a虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
& O5 D! b, a3 b2 i3 }+ L许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
: K. I- i* A2 R+ R$ ~* s$ E+ [悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
8 o4 \) y+ L* \8 [2 @循环功率流 circulating power load
- U% T5 U5 f- S2 N8 O2 O# G旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
! Z  M: t. r$ `8 U, x. R压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
! J* e- z6 d( O' ~牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
. x( }) A" K1 P5 @8 t, _雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
9 w1 b% _& @0 F( F摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
" `4 O9 M. f  a$ S! g液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
, u1 T4 c" a% |( J( K, Y+ ?液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
0 q# P4 F; P& j2 ^* u# B+ ]: J移动关节 prismatic joint
, V6 C8 d5 T' c1 ^9 j4 ]/ ^移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
7 R2 ?; ?' o) O应力幅 stress amplitude
& p# b% L: V/ F% ~) F9 D应力集中 stress concentration
, E. L! }; D/ @4 {* ?$ R应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
; S; R0 _: R/ `+ Q6 t1 Y" C  X应力图 stress diagram
7 f( y! G% Y1 `) F3 N" o$ t应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
# V" \0 }% g% |7 \/ P9 i优化设计 optimal design
5 y% ?* f, Q/ A/ R. A& A油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
- C4 e% s4 U" r  A; Q; k油沟密封 oily ditch seal
$ g# i( K, j, h  z( B; D有害阻力 useless resistance
3 T1 q7 o0 e" c" @( i& y有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
2 B8 a7 n+ c' w+ r# _; x有效圆周力 effective circle force
3 F- X8 J% T, m6 G' X4 M有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, p5 E' x& B1 O# _预紧力 preload
. o5 s* s9 E( ?/ i9 Y- o0 X原动机 primer mover
2 P1 J# U# n) m4 k圆带 round belt
, Y/ q8 v- \6 X3 i" X' q. ~+ _圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
) z* t* b  L( s* d+ O圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
0 e' z5 m# R* C5 X7 h# A& _圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
# j5 }, }2 j. i2 S6 Y. X圆形齿轮 circular gear
" n" v+ u8 Q9 B1 z) k9 m圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- Z  r4 W) c- @( ]! g$ P圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
' j3 x: [5 c$ j) R3 [8 _圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
4 K5 J4 {: o8 [" _  a& [! H# f圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
4 z1 n% N# V8 K+ Q8 j+ f圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
$ H1 q' H  I7 ?# Y5 x圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
4 A/ ~4 u+ S  w, Z- Q8 u原动件 driving link
( V+ I# j2 Y9 b7 @6 k约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
6 t: e' v+ O7 r, ^7 I4 S约束反力 constraining force
( v) j1 T% E" T) M% ?跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
% w; S& K# ^2 w+ h* ]运动构件 moving link
+ }; M, b0 I, Y运动简图 kinematic sketch
' z2 ]% B2 G* D. L5 x运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
9 ~) G3 Z( q, q: Z/ t运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
, h# D/ H; s" ]9 S& `运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
% R/ J" k: `  d; B" B2 Z载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
3 u2 s& U1 Q$ V; x5 b( C. }; [5 M; \$ d窄 V 带 narrow V belt
7 X6 q2 y0 m$ |, P毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
( a3 H$ R, o5 ]振动 vibration
7 X* x& R1 N; W3 b/ k振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
; ^* K2 K4 b# d/ q正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
. O4 B5 `& p# h织布机 loom
. J7 a$ f9 B/ k+ l# m0 v正应力、法向应力 normal stress
9 f$ e1 H5 v: V2 }9 q+ m制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
- k( Z3 V. m/ N( _* i直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ u0 l. a, ^9 v  r: Y+ x" O: x' ]直角三角形 right triangle
6 V9 r% E' ~/ J6 D) `7 c* d$ b直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
& {, n8 C% `& U9 t' N% f. G直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
+ e) Y0 a5 n  K6 e# W1 S; v# V1 w直轴 straight shaft
8 ]7 \7 w) {) [, P& Q# S- \质量 mass
, }" w$ M+ U! \3 S4 L# l质心 center of mass
% K5 h* ~+ p+ f$ }: L执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
8 j' E, \) f6 k+ g中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
' D% |2 r  n/ y0 `' ?% O& y周节 pitch
9 d* `2 ~5 d- c# v2 e* h周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
4 Z" |/ D& J% V  a: \  W' `周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
) c3 I! t: F- o) X4 u5 r轴承盖 bearing cup
  O3 u, Y* j0 c  V% F* c8 m, r轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
1 W( @: g& s3 F, c  ^; S轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
/ v* m2 `% ^) p7 k& h" Q1 s  p( k轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
! J: p6 `/ g3 t, }0 o轴颈 journal
: r8 L8 }2 S3 i1 M1 v0 }4 d轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
$ s9 C" _( E) A% b* D3 i轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
/ e+ K0 S* Z5 Z轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
5 q( ?# O: ?; ~/ x7 D( V$ Y2 D" ^3 S轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
) S. e4 z& r; u轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
5 ?- _; F& Y( H- `- ?' b* E# P' ^轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 w0 ]8 n1 @9 Y% W) h7 J$ G- ~轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
+ I, ?' e( a; z8 d5 t7 a+ t轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
& n) Y5 V' s4 x7 j, B轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
- b( u- q# D6 b/ j轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
3 v7 j3 W' d4 l0 F主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
! G. j2 L! t& E# [+ D& Z转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
7 `& n8 `  t& ?7 Y0 j% ?2 Q2 ]转动关节 revolute joint
1 z3 S% x% i( k7 p4 u9 u转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
- D1 K' a4 m* M2 x4 A装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
, H7 O  I9 K! M2 C& K' U: p锥距 cone distance
; V, @! _, V% C: k& ]) ?  w锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
) I4 ^; Z3 L6 _: J6 k  `子机构 sub-mechanism
5 |- F6 v" g4 t! x自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
% X" Y6 F0 }; v' b0 m' \3 Y) U组合安装 stack mounting
8 u4 \9 x% P+ c/ K" Y0 G' A5 b% V组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 [; d. F8 T( n7 n: u最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
1 M" Z( @) y) m: _. L/ P- o0 Z组合机构 combined mechanism
/ t" b8 ?( |, J+ U4 ]) X最少齿数 minimum teeth number
, K* z0 }7 T9 j" S8 f最小向径 minimum radius
: U: f3 d" h3 W. a) h作用力 applied force
0 J, I% l/ E$ s. p2 Z坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！