机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
. u+ _; [" O/ _# ~+ j球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
( q4 R, g- {7 U/ w! f( d燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
+ h8 M; v4 F9 C0 T3 j/ Q# |人字齿轮 herringbone gear
8 I* w$ z, |6 C. X) _% _) K冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
- b- n9 E7 e3 D柔性自动化 flexible automation
  z- J; g" o& ~6 M润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
; Z+ x% L8 r3 F. H: ^3 ]3 c' W三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
9 ~8 t% r9 H- T7 J5 w8 v- _6 K砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
& ]! q* x+ X' z- \# y" g4 Z3 _少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" P9 w) Q6 c- {5 r. p, l4 _2 {7 K设计方法学 design methodology
, O! g$ f* r; R$ T/ X设计变量 design variable
  q3 K" \* o% [* X% w- K. I& e设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
, w8 j7 u$ b& j生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
; V9 S! w4 p) T! w5 E. _! }- A实际廓线 cam profile
8 H) \* b( Z0 R, V2 t% T, ^# L十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
, G% N! _  r4 b+ A3 s+ h, @' e( T矢量 vector
) q! d, ~# }/ q* {输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
1 Y; V& W* d3 ~* q6 k5 h( g1 m/ v输出机构 output mechanism
8 m  I0 q% s+ a8 B. {输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
3 Y2 \  N9 j; ^1 ^$ F0 [1 k数学模型 mathematic model
& A9 a8 B. A) ]6 f% r* G% L实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
- a( V% J# e$ {双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
8 `. J. n* {5 ?, g% {* R* \双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
# }  e0 s/ I- U' n* q( y双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
$ f' S7 d' n6 |顺时针 clockwise
" l8 g4 P6 V- [瞬心 instantaneous center
% U) r% g4 o& p( j# U7 u" r死点 dead point
2 i# `! E% X) S1 p- |* i- K四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
, e7 Z% N  G1 }! e速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
+ H  y% M$ r; |: @, M; d速度曲线 velocity diagram
5 S! g- u1 R/ k  I速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
: j1 W  q- L; @7 I; a+ N% t3 g塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
9 a+ I5 s$ O; q( I弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
( \/ I7 _/ D1 \弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
/ {5 g9 k' H/ G  d4 d套筒 sleeve
2 V$ c5 j, _, L9 D' S梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
4 d- ?. W( S  u  p: r+ z1 w替代机构 equivalent mechanism
- H' y& p7 P$ w" B2 [. c调节 modulation, regulation
) s# z- r+ C  |" Z' |5 ^" F. [调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
; _0 D2 e0 i' F; u% A5 n调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
$ n1 K/ k$ J% j5 C1 c调速 speed governing
% C2 S1 a% j/ n& K8 D) a$ ~调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
( q) c1 @; E; I% A8 y铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
' m9 T9 L; \, A! r1 S( k停歇 dwell
& L9 x7 C/ Q2 e/ o同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
4 g) d0 s+ m" J凸的，凸面体 convex
/ ]3 O' w: h+ U2 _( |凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
% \$ Q$ R" Q* L' X凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
, z2 n3 H" G( g凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
, q; P* f: w8 B推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
$ R5 \/ f+ a5 S: `( R推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
$ h" x4 [7 p, \: C* wV 带 V belt
外力 external force
& X# k7 @5 ^! O/ i# P外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
$ j" Q! E9 m7 e' j外齿轮 external gear
" e- w# [2 X7 N- l* ~# G9 j弯曲应力 beading stress
, ?0 x. L% l4 B! v弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
: T% h& m" w4 K4 _! O往复移动 reciprocating motion
# }1 Q& L2 ^. s往复式密封 reciprocating seal
, l& V  h% k! R1 |$ Y' X# k网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
# t- `; Y9 G; n位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
* ^3 j! V! x" v* Y5 s位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
7 o' s* E2 H% C! n, [6 f/ c+ M. f稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
& ?& g. M; V  c( q6 R9 S6 Z/ R蜗杆头数 number of threads
. m! u* m) d' h. c, ~' X蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
# O/ Z7 ^- O5 E8 x4 Y7 e. d5 K4 }  z' ~蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
2 n) t: E3 m0 {- ?% |. j# Q* t蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
7 o6 C' q: }0 U' ]6 G  @2 t& N3 m, z无穷大 infinite
0 Z+ n" ?- N) x系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
3 ~, b$ ?" q0 n: b1 L. n相对速度 relative velocity
* t( u9 p1 ^. Q" Z) C相对运动 relative motion
' ^4 A% c, W+ ]4 G6 F相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
& G. z5 q3 j0 t3 J5 Y) a+ d- z7 [细牙螺纹 fine threads
5 U! Z0 A, X+ v* D: U" M销 pin
! G4 x0 T9 u3 I1 U; g$ j' z9 m. a消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
/ M2 C( r: I" u7 O, `小径 minor diameter
6 O" w- `' Y5 ]/ T; @% ]橡胶弹簧 balata spring
" L9 S; H& _; V4 b修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
; O0 M- M1 M+ G; B  f修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
; R' {6 w- N' K$ c+ p谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
$ v, Z. M5 z6 E% \斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
9 a. {$ P3 U" V- ~# f心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
7 g. H8 ]% L+ O0 K5 M1 {行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
* G5 N1 L; t. L" N$ V- f+ m2 [* H虚拟现实 virtual reality
1 ?+ j% i( q  |1 G* B9 D' X) Z虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
: b. c; h7 ~  `# ^许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
& ]4 c! H7 g+ d6 E: r悬臂结构 cantilever structure
, ^' w+ B2 i5 j# R悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
# r6 q& ?! `& Y- w3 A  d; H旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
" v/ ]8 Y. }: X* [旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
( n& \2 K' X' X1 {7 R) M压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
; E, D# S. J+ P压力角 pressure angle
: t9 E' ?+ k! F: i, C4 [牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
( \6 Y/ o8 n6 g; I: J. N雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
: S0 {) y0 o. ?7 x! ]. u液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
( Z0 h$ T* l  m液体弹簧 liquid spring
' M* Q) d/ m/ z" D. D$ M液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
# I" o# T% b% i: F" U1 Q一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
* V' z. |, G3 \$ M. k1 d) R  H移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
8 W7 J, W  O. S7 `5 S" d( j盈亏功 increment or decrement work
. J! I* B1 d6 q* H6 ]0 q6 I" Q3 f7 s应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
0 b  B2 v/ R1 s0 o$ s+ Z1 @应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
3 w  L) ~7 h+ U8 N9 ?+ k) d' e优化设计 optimal design
! q2 Z+ J) u2 f- U0 S! P4 @1 U2 B油杯 oil bottle
" Y) U; @& \) b3 F# `; z# x2 w' I* g油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
2 c/ j& F% c7 L) h. G有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
7 ^  p. V) J/ F5 E9 D; S  M( `余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
4 E/ b7 A1 I  D* ^( R+ Z预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
5 y/ [5 q& G. I, i圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 b$ E+ ]: d' P# [' E圆角半径 fillet radius
0 K$ t( X, v0 Z: \: G2 |圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
5 {2 ~" P& y( ]2 o. Z) ]圆形齿轮 circular gear
5 [  a; d1 d. {; [圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
/ Z7 C% B4 z4 r9 \: a圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
5 {" z+ j& f' x1 V: j" Y$ m圆柱副 cylindric pair
1 L5 F" b% l, N9 x- |圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
) t" u7 x+ k. E+ J! b2 U圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
1 A1 k& |6 v0 ]6 m+ L* t% W圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
% x% c# g0 X( ?0 B  E圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
( h& d  Y: F0 D1 S! x圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
1 R$ O8 y, `& }# {6 r圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
  P7 v3 w6 [& U1 t# \4 Q圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
1 Z0 j8 u3 v5 g/ @7 H; s) r. T1 H约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
: I; h6 Z* w0 G6 _- D跃度 jerk
0 k5 H( ~) _5 {1 a" [' I跃度曲线 jerk diagram
  T# z8 }) @/ i# o, t运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
! K+ }4 c+ i5 S' Q9 a运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
' ^* m/ q4 v# h  ]' E1 [运动链 kinematic chain
! B1 V* _. k* N" O6 {运动失真 undercutting
3 N) Y/ q/ ]/ |! T! H" O$ a$ `运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
( g0 J9 C2 V1 t( i# s9 e运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
# O- @$ Q. x3 y! [  W" u- h! N7 W运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
, r8 t# W9 l. x. @  p: @) v载荷 load
* G% z1 ]# k4 h8 u/ N) k, _* z载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
( Z8 Y, J( K1 S+ O窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
; ~: V' A1 [8 q7 }振动力矩 shaking couple
6 u* P. \0 ~0 G* I振动频率 frequency of vibration
; b( Q4 v, Y0 o  D7 L振幅 amplitude of vibration
0 |( j# `, l) E! M正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
9 t( z  K  j+ ~织布机 loom
3 m3 ~% r, _7 H- y' N. ^正应力、法向应力 normal stress
+ ~2 P7 f' P. ~9 b" \& `  ^" S6 W制动器 brake
* M+ ]5 V. d; w7 I" N5 C直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
! s+ V3 W/ r3 D7 r" _直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
" B* j/ w' ~7 t. i4 U  t, L+ s直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
2 @9 H' f- U+ I; R9 T+ {4 G, K  X直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
! W& O  Q. \3 M: Z4 C) H直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
3 K3 ^3 |6 l) `3 L执行构件 executive link; working link
$ Z; p& M7 j; c8 ^质径积 mass-radius product
* `( X: O3 v* A0 U5 O9 a智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
" S- g/ V1 {0 D3 j中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
5 p# E) k' P9 E1 Y6 ?1 J6 V: ?& V终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
( y7 Q7 Y0 R* i/ Z7 I) i( V5 ]$ L周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
  g3 f& R* Y6 E+ U周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
5 j9 x/ l' D3 Q* r3 |- ], v/ C6 C肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
; D- V5 k& p; _8 P* I0 T轴承合金 bearing alloy
4 O9 W1 G( A1 X. X4 p6 D轴承座 bearing block
5 H) e5 Q  I6 w轴承高度 bearing height
: B6 @" \% w3 l5 Y. A轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
: ^  q9 S! `; v- h% I轴承寿命 bearing life
0 c  ~3 h( K, b: ]# `9 f  M% z轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
6 Q" I* }! @/ `! J7 B轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
3 B, P5 W1 ~7 Y; t0 d* o! l$ W7 Y4 w3 V轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
. P0 N: V  S2 v1 i1 I# N轴角 shaft angle
  [$ a+ `, i# b7 i! I. p8 e轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
% U1 t4 }  Z. y3 x, P轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
8 `0 |& g( e% R# |轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
1 d$ E$ k+ E& X& Z轴向载荷 axial load
+ R9 F. m; h5 a轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
! T$ T0 v3 v: Y! H- D) I. Y轴向分力 axial thrust load
' S+ `4 Z) @4 v0 E9 l0 T! I8 Y主动件 driving link
: f5 R) O+ w( f6 Q, l主动齿轮 driving gear
# O9 Y4 _4 [& Q6 x% b主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
. _& H' N, z( ~+ }( F" `' j转动副 revolute (turning) pair
5 x1 A) J" o; v9 R. [转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
5 q9 V1 N' {( Y转动关节 revolute joint
- n1 G4 ^9 |2 `6 k$ D; b  b转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
9 c6 M8 l5 I  [: `9 Q2 O装配条件 assembly condition
  e3 `3 x7 o. {锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
, h* G7 m. t% G8 t% [) W  |/ k锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
$ n! f; R7 h1 W" _2 }* J锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
& V- S( e  d4 A7 M9 H准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
2 T" |7 t1 V1 Z. J+ O. A4 B总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
* b! W5 O6 s, e- q" H0 j6 e" M组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
, p0 @6 V+ N! Z3 j/ e9 I! _$ \  \/ R阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
, t/ Y' ~8 f( b# W/ ^( W8 E纵坐标 ordinate
; [2 {; B9 j8 q9 p; C组合机构 combined mechanism
) g6 H) ]% l3 ~  E6 T3 ~. U' s最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！