机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
, ~5 H1 D6 Z( y6 Z  s5 J热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
4 ]9 [  H2 A, F0 s9 ~4 i( W/ v& R柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
( h* t& H- o2 {7 a柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
1 I7 ^1 y/ g- U: S8 E+ L1 f润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
% J/ \! U/ Z0 S0 z# u3 j8 `润滑剂 lubricant
' t1 l8 A+ b1 }' j. N三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
: Q- x- z( F( r* u1 m砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
0 w: C! r/ [  }7 {4 s; v) ^少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
" `" }& W8 x' E, @- q% [; A设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
. x# O+ Y6 V& L: {- b. C生产阻力 productive resistance
% {2 ]" V. k0 d! W升程 rise
3 c; j9 P2 M: M  m升距 lift
( m. E2 [! P% w( F  n8 j2 M9 d1 O6 @实际廓线 cam profile
* i" e- I7 q; b7 N% `7 v$ v' y. K十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
. z9 n+ F, U$ S. W. ]$ F! K矢量 vector
+ t  ], I' Y) S) [7 ]( T输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
  m4 [. r2 _( u: x0 V输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
5 i7 e% h4 p0 ?/ b输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
1 q  _* F; Z8 R: o双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
1 u1 {; ?: l. r+ P8 [4 M8 L双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
$ u8 b' [! @$ n* d2 n双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
7 S& b0 @/ w+ i) `7 l双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
& o# Q- K3 t2 z; a双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
# D9 P7 L4 R4 I7 C. ~双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
+ Z$ o0 ?; W: v0 i速度 velocity
9 I! p" o, F# L$ l# ]速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 g! Y( Q1 B# d5 W1 q速度波动 speed fluctuation
0 c+ @, Z) H2 K0 l5 D: {速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
$ O" n: z( v& p0 U塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
0 v0 g, ]% l. z% u, Q' q台钳、虎钳 vice
- T$ @% T( j5 _. [9 k; [太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
8 o/ z; G5 d- T+ O/ w! d! _. z弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
' w, I7 X" B  ~8 h套筒 sleeve
6 Q4 E9 u7 ~$ Y" l& k& D# C梯形螺纹 acme thread form
6 a; x& r3 z8 N. Y# @! n/ A  ~5 |! a4 O特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
) G% L  g! M3 V' Q/ c特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
" K2 ?1 i3 L+ S* O9 b8 r. q) c调节 modulation, regulation
; ~0 h# s0 g1 R9 D9 Z1 }调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
3 k7 J, `& e" \: q2 m1 P* f调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
6 x) h  m$ Q4 K! b! I! }调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
2 \1 a8 c. Y3 [8 T调速系统 speed control system
5 T/ y9 p1 L# P: _/ R调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
8 p& K" P( y3 _. [- B$ `- M, d铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
6 v% T6 r! T" f; a; ~9 z- B5 j停车阶段 stopping phase
$ T+ t, D- p  S9 R停歇 dwell
9 \( F- l+ o( N" h同步带 synchronous belt
% A$ _: X6 X. N6 d2 B5 e同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
9 y( J. I$ Q1 W7 K0 X凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
! J* E" o8 M, U凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
2 C/ r% S1 R) b- H- B. w凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
; q$ W) d4 }  a: _3 S图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
# g! j! k8 \0 r# ~! u推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
) ^: G2 Q( E+ |! ~* W推力轴承 thrust bearing
1 Y% q8 D* Y- M% u: [$ ^7 I$ ?退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
8 H6 C4 Q/ w$ f9 D+ X9 i- S退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
. O& m+ p0 [3 `$ j( ]" s3 l0 gV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
7 C$ q; u7 i. U4 }2 W# X& [4 M外形尺寸 boundary dimension
6 B! S. J, w" z; o& r4 l7 c万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
( ?: G1 u& @) Y往复移动 reciprocating motion
5 @4 r9 ^  _; z1 M往复式密封 reciprocating seal
7 e. @$ F) I# K' @" p% n网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
! {" x; _( j+ ?. |! U位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
' c% P8 A# i' C- V  t  B8 i" l! Y蜗杆 worm
: g7 ]. @$ C3 A% D蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
  Q0 z5 q* v: i, k9 o) w# I; T; c蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
: X& ]5 b1 O9 c+ E" ]. b: K蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
" G0 m/ i5 u$ h! {: U* [0 r/ ^$ K蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
$ L0 y4 b, |& \1 Z蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
" P! T" J  S0 @4 }) i2 J涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
9 d( X+ t) C( V' x4 @3 f8 u* ~3 T系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
* g1 M0 F$ u5 m6 [6 l1 s& j9 P  r相对运动 relative motion
2 G) ?+ _- ^; f9 ~+ q- K相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
# W" G) z5 W8 D/ R细牙螺纹 fine threads
- f7 B3 @( x4 p  _- @销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
& ~2 T* P& i% v8 y* k% A, z+ O. a小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
, }; q; c; P% Y  u* v9 e7 t$ D# @斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
& s( T% u- m9 j谐波传动 harmonic driving
/ @+ l4 _2 F! Y; j2 M谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
9 W# Z' @% r% A+ Y) v% _5 w心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
. G) t7 O1 p% R9 p: l" P行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
, ?. W# Z4 U" O+ G& W行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
+ L6 [& `2 n/ j/ R9 v) A, C行星轮系 planetary gear train
" H1 |; I& q' z5 e; Q+ q( i0 {  r形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
( X% q. B+ ?& r3 O8 L9 H5 ?虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
/ R( @0 [( X3 x: Y. s; L, E许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
6 x$ g# E0 p: `8 q) [7 g悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
+ F* M8 D  W; o3 p8 t1 p旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
( e# c: `1 a$ x压力中心 center of pressure
) u6 t- }  t) F压缩机 compressor
/ M1 T2 E. j6 s6 L) V压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
0 a( q9 t9 F$ g( r液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
" ^- K, {# \! K/ |液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
3 M5 G) `) ~7 h. w% K6 N" I液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
$ _; w4 ^* O' B- r液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
6 n2 R0 Z* x3 O5 R2 F盈亏功 increment or decrement work
7 x! D$ z9 y6 f应力幅 stress amplitude
$ a* X: K( ?6 w( F应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
' p7 y) `; `0 n/ F油壶 oil can
" [5 _) Z! n' Z$ M7 e6 x% B/ B油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
- W/ [8 ]" G5 j* r( \1 O有效拉力 effective tension
" X- o+ Q6 H3 N& f3 s有效圆周力 effective circle force
, K* A. ^, m3 e6 U; d有害阻力 detrimental resistance
& I+ s# A+ c- _4 ~余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
; v. n, w; O) Z+ ?2 Y原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
4 `8 |: k. _6 A8 f4 C" D8 c圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
" s2 |! i. F) x) H* c圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
& u5 y# h7 }6 _/ ^圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
- t. @; T8 K: B+ `5 J圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
0 L7 [. g) m; D* A: W6 I1 ]9 _: U圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
$ y# l3 c$ I( c. O圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
+ H: e. J4 b- o& ^9 a& I. \9 r. ~圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
; g! V) w$ I0 e: Y圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
8 z6 e8 l# `1 m圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
3 _( s- e5 j# @' O圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
4 T" r' N; R2 P" T原动件 driving link
$ B6 z$ Q; ^4 f: S4 T约束 constraint
# W. a7 H0 n  @约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
2 K2 C) @( |( I0 D- \运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
, t1 M9 N' I3 d3 f6 k: w7 j8 v运动分析 kinematic analysis
/ @# m  o' l+ K9 m+ p; D: ^运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
; f# R/ c, f" G运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
) j7 N+ u7 M1 X" P+ _: ]( J: d' _8 U窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
' N( t0 {1 d2 S" ?' v5 \0 R" j3 r振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
5 X- V# ^( L9 T/ i9 j/ z" W振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
& O5 h) F$ R$ v6 ^正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
( A8 K" _. s! v) H正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
. O: a) |! v/ y/ Q织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
6 J; r. I8 t# P% Y制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
  L4 E* Z5 V# q0 s+ w. `直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
* d% [% [6 H3 h; D( d. Q6 {直线运动 linear motion
( C* ~. S. N$ J* ]4 }直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
, p2 S3 Z% l, x7 ]( w: p9 u5 ~' ]执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
  B& R7 ^+ ^7 i+ \, a. _$ S& ?智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
# z8 Z- ?7 j( X/ h$ K中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
: k7 |; g! J' t+ y+ p) t' ^) m中径 mean diameter
6 \3 m8 q. C8 z$ F. R+ O) [终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
2 \( x$ U6 S+ S$ l轴 shaft
; v. U, p- D' n) N轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
- K- M+ u! g5 a* L4 g; e( P& Z轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
2 _  q% }  e! S0 M5 f轴颈 journal
3 {* Y! [+ ?; B$ V8 \* w& A+ y轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
+ Q1 v7 _" {) i0 J& Q轴环 shaft collar
% y4 C: R) E; E3 E. }轴肩 shaft shoulder
. M9 Z6 t* h) I轴角 shaft angle
. e/ e- R% d- r) {& C轴向 axial direction
6 i( s" x6 t! b. B, s/ b轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 s; a. f% g/ Y; S% p# H轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
& u$ a+ U/ F+ R: `轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
: ^' k5 h( }5 }' `轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
+ }4 |0 m" K7 n" g  k1 \轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
/ \4 H  y6 w. }! ]主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
1 }+ Q8 a& B, z" @转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
! P0 R- H3 k% @% k. H6 ]转动关节 revolute joint
, J" i* N1 W5 D0 _' {/ M( f转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
& Y5 r  U6 p, _" G+ Q2 F8 V. j转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
8 h- {; S" h- H锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
/ E/ b. T# [. B: S6 B6 D锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
: M5 f; c! x8 {9 t6 L# f; ^" ~& ]锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
  y$ e8 R! A& R+ Z. D" l  `锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
0 i( ]9 A9 t+ \- \$ K0 o. A6 O9 D准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
* {5 ^0 i/ b( _2 `" f子机构 sub-mechanism
* S8 g+ e- o7 x: R1 b  m自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
$ |# W& j( Y+ b' L) N组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
" m& O5 j$ t, ]  ~组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 x7 \( m$ [9 k, q" H0 P最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
0 v3 ?- a9 E3 M  B' x作用力 applied force
( F  V; e- ]* \4 O/ g坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！