机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
1 v8 `" `& ^5 L/ A: L& n: P球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
6 R0 e$ b5 K+ ~' L% a# T5 K# I9 x( {3 F燃点 spontaneous ignition
+ K( b7 N' k" F0 c- X* [) a8 \0 d0 y) y热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
1 B: d* Z) ?! w冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
3 K( Z. e* P3 a% X柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
, I* E! q* f# I4 I: Y  G; J润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
: Y5 O+ ^" N1 J0 \# ~2 u, n, l三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
8 E' [1 D8 x# u" z) I三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
5 ?& U9 s1 S$ u砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
! N0 l, {  i1 C! v) x深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
- O* C8 L- i. H" g6 l- U生产阻力 productive resistance
+ N; l' @* f% u8 [4 y升程 rise
升距 lift
& h/ X$ f) ?# E* H实际廓线 cam profile
% v  w1 G0 Z  ]% K+ p十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
! d- F$ \8 m5 j) e) s, C# f输出构件 output link
/ a0 @6 G6 w$ G1 U输出机构 output mechanism
; S# u3 S* w0 c" B0 B/ Z" X3 }输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
8 z( U1 c7 |2 I; _5 ?. G# A双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
8 ?" c) ]3 \; z双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
8 j, N8 I  y% m" I9 J+ ~) K双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
5 T5 n3 a! j! f4 {- J双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
- I" {4 }2 r  H% O  O松边 slack-side
  \( ]# ]5 D& D% F0 n2 ^0 c* K* L* k顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
7 y$ k6 ^# m+ \7 Q# S! {速度曲线 velocity diagram
: R* a2 o) j/ n/ L( I. R! q0 E7 a速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
: }1 ]) ?% j: @8 O& ?塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
) h, f! |. ~' l, ]' |太阳轮 sun gear
8 x# f5 }& g! D' s* l弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
6 T( L" e) Z7 L弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
1 J6 Q/ o. P1 {1 b特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
1 O  I! M# R- g( |4 a特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
0 O+ ~9 A0 l' I2 k调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
2 T$ H8 }' j  ~调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
1 u: V$ H: v7 ~9 ?调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
- a! w$ V4 d0 W* N  Z0 c调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
* e# ~4 n9 ^" n7 ~& p" B铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
2 e- `" k2 a% p* i' q! B) E) E" i停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
5 ]$ T+ \2 q% r& y0 Y5 n同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
/ U$ Q# w8 u9 ?0 ]凸的，凸面体 convex
0 R, z" w7 O5 U* K8 V+ n凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
7 @7 z7 G; R0 F; l0 F: R凸轮廓线 cam profile
, I2 N8 ]/ W, s8 d凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
& B6 z* O* |! V' X2 e4 k凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
# j! y0 |; t1 R' V' J3 `+ y% g推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
/ @# F9 K0 i. _4 v推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
2 C: N1 x. o4 x, H! B( p( \& W/ D退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
$ H( s0 k7 J6 D5 RV 带 V belt
外力 external force
1 j% Y' ^# h) H外圈 outer ring
1 ?5 y* R8 h2 u' \5 V) V外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
* [; f- t$ r& a$ y, O5 n8 A/ K; |3 i外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
$ A( T1 W9 ^9 J7 R: t6 R弯矩 bending moment
# |* D) J0 S( G+ ]腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
' n0 t2 n, a- f2 e8 {往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
' S0 N; n$ ?0 _) z' w# D微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
7 r% z1 t; a; _3 k: U位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
. _4 W) J/ |9 [1 p稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
& e5 r7 r, }% b/ Q蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
( b5 S; A( C1 Q' b" F: P蜗杆头数 number of threads
. l* Y# P: J9 z$ X! e" Z1 h$ x( @  F蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
- G! W8 C# q. k7 w, w' B' B) X蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
7 i, n5 e% F2 }" w蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
8 c; g( G% L- i6 P1 O" v- r( @/ Y蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
5 ?5 q7 F+ i0 w  C$ f# z无穷大 infinite
9 Y9 b: E2 I9 b系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
% G; n/ t8 D6 ?. _1 I; [- _& P2 W6 g向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
9 {3 B& c- N: o! F# s, O& a相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
! Q9 m. d; U. O! p: r0 E, B$ q橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
; i) V6 V' S: i) V0 X4 g" |* _小齿轮 pinion
. K* r# ]1 J% A. ^1 g8 m5 s小径 minor diameter
. G. `5 M; E$ X3 P+ q0 P# A橡胶弹簧 balata spring
% f* j: G( B3 `* H* z3 V9 I6 E8 Y修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
9 x: X5 D+ ]- \5 Q) `$ W) ~修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
" b5 z$ R7 I' u, d  a$ C8 S泄漏 leakage
/ g6 Q. i+ r8 t/ f* A谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
: W4 h  c  q0 f9 _1 P0 @5 [- w谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
/ l* \  j$ A+ x2 }* W斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
! b4 ]- p+ @: e& r' J5 ?4 Z心轴 spindle
* U4 o) k" z, V# g# z8 Y行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
# g" ]% i7 D8 I7 m9 H行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
# z( U/ o, J  _. Q& I9 ]8 p行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
' u: j' O1 \* P  @+ }! L  Q5 G行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
6 m0 Z9 K& G- F虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
! G1 B  B) _) v" H# T悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
" d1 L+ L4 ~9 S7 O! i1 b8 N  U9 x旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
( J6 [2 d" J' O. G旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
7 }/ z6 S, \# k7 m压力中心 center of pressure
; q: k7 I' E7 S4 r4 _压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
% k! q8 f% d+ N3 r5 M压力角 pressure angle
" I0 q9 W  S" @1 \3 U- ^0 N7 y! P牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
5 r/ w9 O3 `2 u  @" N: l1 P7 W# t, S液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
* X3 D0 j. G  I5 H2 X" |7 h: w液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
% A" \3 @+ n- i1 k7 o一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
9 O% H) [; v; O移动从动件 reciprocating follower
! |# n; z% ?! A移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
/ l& q  q7 L* B- P移动凸轮 wedge cam
2 V- h# L6 d% h3 L盈亏功 increment or decrement work
8 S  p. Z9 f% d& {应力幅 stress amplitude
. F! t9 _' u* u6 `+ {* c, y8 B应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
0 E1 w, v% R- j" p) ]6 j& m1 _* |应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
' T; ?/ x  w" C! z油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
- @5 _- D9 o# q+ C( q有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
) [) F" ^! l  u3 Q7 w1 M4 Q8 ^* l$ U有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
0 r, f9 x% Q9 F4 Y余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
7 B8 C' y& @: _0 q6 ~6 Y' s原动机 primer mover
9 m7 q& t6 T9 e4 o圆带 round belt
8 w$ u; Z- p" }  \! B1 g& _' A圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
  R: ]) O7 ]4 h# R圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
; C3 b/ ?: l4 j( l( Z& u% }圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
* L- n! @* v8 t6 F& y; Y圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
! L' W4 ]0 w: j- ?3 S" p& B圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
( y$ h  A7 K2 x$ b' v, b& H5 ~圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
3 H8 d; B  M3 L; v* K! d- G圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
& U/ A. i2 M; r3 `8 \圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
/ z& a6 a" \& Y0 a$ m" y9 P9 s圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
5 p9 y( ~* s" f& n圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
" E# `, ]! n! X  J圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
) q* N- B; I& M% A4 T* t- O约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
; n) W% d* R" S跃度 jerk
4 N# h: y0 |3 k% ?5 O2 u跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
0 f) h1 y. w8 y$ i) Z% k1 M  x$ H运动副 kinematic pair
$ d( X- \8 B( k' n) T运动构件 moving link
+ h) ?) `& T9 `5 z运动简图 kinematic sketch
: i: I2 s/ r) A5 W4 i运动链 kinematic chain
' P3 d! z- u, x9 K# Q运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
, D* Y  }9 X0 W运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
/ ]+ L- o' x9 @5 i$ x载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
' t: X2 E1 B; |: d0 `毡圈密封 felt ring seal
, ]$ P' O3 W2 i& Z展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
' h4 o3 a; ~6 Q3 y! H振动 vibration
5 ?  e5 j+ R. {1 Z( y振动力矩 shaking couple
: {0 P, [/ R$ v' b0 M9 p+ I振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
9 d; H' U9 c& T" G# i' q: C9 _正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
9 W  W) ]( V0 A: |正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
/ Y! G; N" _2 C; o7 N织布机 loom
0 h2 E! ]: ^* i' o9 ?正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
: I% J* r% j4 ^( a" j直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
) j  c8 W9 y( r! H+ Q直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
. w" [: |% Y7 J* Q# [+ q直径系列 diameter series
7 `7 v0 i3 \7 T0 Y' B7 Q/ w# G直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
9 b) a. Z; b5 d4 p# F直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
6 ]+ r9 }0 D. n% l执行构件 executive link; working link
& Z/ R. E+ P. y( ]% w, L& ]质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
  I0 E; n0 t- k3 p4 t+ [5 Q中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
8 {9 F% ]- g5 F5 s# m4 a% t中心轮 central gear
8 J2 c" O2 g) C& ?: ^中径 mean diameter
# K1 @5 _& t9 _, f' F9 N- v终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
; \9 v, A9 k' l& y4 o: _周节 pitch
! j3 _& `* a* V6 u, ?周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
5 z7 r2 K8 @0 H* b8 n5 b( E! Y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
& H2 |7 p0 t& V, V1 B) f& ?轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
2 L2 d. H$ Q) p- w+ {轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
2 `* z, \+ g7 P" v, d4 N1 U% K" R轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
7 w0 T3 O. V& [) B% o轴肩 shaft shoulder
' ~: U. `# Y: ?5 l& A( k轴角 shaft angle
" f" W+ j' A. A% k' h轴向 axial direction
$ n% x3 u, Y$ V9 D7 ~. t轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
" }' m9 P7 t2 v) D轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
' r  Y$ r3 O) P# ^9 x. l3 C轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
. {. `1 J/ e( z* [( U: b0 N轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
6 p9 y+ a/ D, d' E. b1 l( J轴向载荷 axial load
) y0 A6 |3 x/ W- ?3 L轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
  F" n3 I7 d$ F% V) h主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
0 u& d/ F6 }0 M/ R转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
; v4 |( T5 a# c& }$ L( I6 K转动副 revolute (turning) pair
% Q* \6 ^. k; t" p转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
/ F+ c" _" B. Z锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
: t5 G, U" \5 N锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
% m) B! m$ U; Z& b自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
5 ]$ L( P5 N, k5 l0 Y5 b组合安装 stack mounting
" c6 i8 k: X# I& y组合机构 combined mechanism
6 G- P( ~1 N4 }& E* f) h' W阻抗力 resistance
$ ?5 B8 T8 {2 R6 m3 I7 {/ [. j0 ?最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
5 N6 ^+ t( h$ c' c' |最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
0 _$ B! ~6 \) M! Z1 v) k坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！