机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
& |' j( W7 c5 Q球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
' g# o" ~3 b1 [热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
1 S/ G7 k! H7 h5 c% N2 z人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
  n4 F( R) R# D) e* v' N柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
3 x9 a: x5 c/ I$ R, n! v( V! N& N柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
% U* W0 S" V0 ]+ K润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
  d1 y( Q5 ^1 D4 P/ ?( `$ L4 N三角形螺纹 V thread screw
* W7 m1 g& o5 p$ z& x. N# z. ^三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
2 b  F  v/ k9 m& U0 z& @! H( n三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
; [: r; A% ~3 {, E" j& K砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
" Z+ {8 A9 a' ~) N$ e$ B砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
: w; g) {1 V: G+ `* O设计方法学 design methodology
+ `. ]! x" r" k设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
. t( S: R/ o5 c8 h5 d: O( _+ i4 O生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
6 U3 i1 Z+ s0 g) G- M升距 lift
( [* I/ Y% A& U3 h实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
  D8 b. I% v  q: L! ~输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
. H! |5 p% h8 e- Z输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
5 v) ], ~$ ~6 \) Y- A* u! y数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
4 K% m) J. \( @! U2 x/ z双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
3 o" j" l1 i7 @) F4 V* }双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
6 ?4 `$ `, R( ~: t% Z* K' ], {双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
; d0 z7 v" W# X6 H. i) d, s双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
/ p0 h* n3 {9 C- b/ r  Z; K双转块机构 Oldham coupling
: d0 d/ ?1 c" J& L4 m双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
& V. a) m# y$ k7 X- Z松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
, s% R6 V0 `' H' }死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
* {. m4 D; o4 l9 b速度 velocity
% B- g9 P: w5 f2 v; S# e速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
5 _  C' n1 J) y- |塔轮 step pulley
& E1 ]' ]& L8 ~, Y8 W  O3 g踏板 pedal
9 `$ J6 Q4 m% i台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
* Y) g  ]2 N- E8 @5 j0 Q特性 characteristics
: u, T# `0 A+ U9 c1 m# M1 C替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
( u- {6 C/ b( ?. J7 r0 J调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
5 r) ]; `) F: b: U) S* p调压调速 variable voltage control
8 A4 d! K& w& f( B9 u+ _, ^8 g/ w调速器 regulator, governor
) l8 F7 R; H3 A! Q/ V- S铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
6 g+ `# s/ B- I- z& f$ B同步带 synchronous belt
  A; W" d) D  j5 h/ k) ?" @. p5 v同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
8 ^, ^3 d7 d* {凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
" |' f* T8 C& K' g4 r9 f2 ^凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
. t6 V) |* G9 R8 {凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
' d" a8 b9 J" B图解法 graphical method
# G$ ~' v; C0 ?1 o, K8 Y! X/ T推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
4 Z: f; ^/ m) a5 K0 W" p退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
% E1 `- K) \3 vV 带 V belt
! r) L& d& u2 @* i' I: i外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
" o7 F& m" e' s! c外齿轮 external gear
. A, t* T. x3 c2 J0 z弯曲应力 beading stress
; u% @( c! J( S- C5 @弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
9 n9 @3 g) m5 b8 |. Z, V# Q往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
# e. q7 C9 O5 g/ @; M网上设计 on-net design, OND
4 C" G: \8 V5 C% O, a微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
0 D2 b6 a& ?% L0 |% C$ X位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
# q- a/ y7 h, K- q0 [蜗杆头数 number of threads
  l6 G( y$ V- g3 U! Z蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
' O- L7 q7 }; W: _- t% Z蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
( s+ u; u/ q/ m9 t7 V6 q蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
0 e; F3 A0 T# B7 S6 X蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
1 a: J" C# r! @1 T蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
0 c$ R4 e3 d" \* Z8 d- G$ L/ _$ `: b% d无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
' E) k6 p0 z) G8 l无穷大 infinite
) @7 b) p0 T$ K3 y系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
1 r6 r8 [, x* S' j- a5 d相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
$ K" i; U* v/ V$ q) ~1 |0 j5 N象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
3 T# ^, ]% G( F+ `细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
) F+ b. u+ ]4 P1 k小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
8 E; W0 [6 o9 O/ b/ N橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
# r9 ^" w" \' x修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
6 V) E/ ^) k7 X斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
4 z" p$ Y  T% d泄漏 leakage
4 g  q3 ~+ L3 U, I2 Y- m7 L9 I谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
) X( x' O. O- k" J( J0 s4 g斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
5 q% I# {5 D3 E. Y, K心轴 spindle
, x8 I1 c- t4 W% y行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
9 H, f3 m+ W' q5 F  h9 C! N- T行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
- |2 J6 |* ~' x行星轮系 planetary gear train
# U- T% k# }8 ^5 {形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
* ~" j! I+ S4 m2 f虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
" a/ ~8 i3 O9 p; z虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
8 f, M% o! C9 q) F  Q/ ]% @许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
8 c) F6 b5 O8 c& c' s许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
: T! M/ F; v& D# |% y2 }& e) e0 ~悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
$ R0 [4 j+ t. s! y' h6 l, P旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
2 H# R  n5 S9 K# W旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
; R7 J5 S" N/ C* C& h3 y# g压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
" Z5 S9 Q0 J9 s) k& _$ t  O牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
3 M4 y( y& u4 r% t# [5 f. e" ~雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
. g) y' o1 G6 G3 [液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
8 J" `  L1 j; s, S, u7 G液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
# a5 E5 H3 f; W# k1 ]1 \液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
! H( L2 V% @- D5 p5 _液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
+ r7 u. L. r% J% w2 q移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
" n0 ~4 a4 s& X: j6 y+ e! T应力集中 stress concentration
5 q7 g$ S) O/ _应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
% |+ g0 z4 G/ ?& {! e应力图 stress diagram
% |- @0 q, A0 e% p6 \- J应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
* ^& ^! \  S& A3 L' B油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
9 h& H( ~/ G* \3 ^9 a油沟密封 oily ditch seal
7 B+ Y0 J7 N/ @* {  H- G( r  y* L有害阻力 useless resistance
7 G$ I# O+ \$ l; @0 `; D& D有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
# Y* k8 c7 _+ r# V$ n9 {! L  s有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
: `& I" K  e0 ]9 m2 j2 h圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
$ c" F/ Y: P2 Q/ j0 [6 y圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
- ]: K8 \1 f9 ?1 q! k0 i9 _. j圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
& Q: j. [$ P; Y! x圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
1 b; C; C% B) Q9 D( i! Z圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
  I+ R+ U( |6 ~2 z0 r圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
0 n" L6 L& _) `- d9 W( Y+ y  p4 ]圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
) z) E$ R; u- h$ N. C) {( j; W圆锥滚子 tapered roller
7 d8 F" t: A- C* w8 V5 z; L圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
* C: ]- }0 ^1 D原动件 driving link
! l# i5 z* o( m5 D: a; v+ P- ~$ Z* a约束 constraint
' m6 n: x0 l( L& R2 W3 ^约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
& r. s$ _, ?0 g3 Q. y. s: F跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
. T& S/ V7 y, N' D运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
/ [8 e) ~6 k. x* {运动构件 moving link
3 j: ]: a7 s. W2 |6 X  S3 }运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
6 W5 {  d8 Q' d' H0 A) c: U1 j1 m6 X运动设计 kinematic design
3 f# v, R3 X7 U! a% ?运动周期 cycle of motion
/ D" f- K) t; n0 @% |4 v% x9 l# L运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
+ L% V- q! P* X8 ]1 Z& G' j5 r运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
1 s/ |. F* i* Q. r窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
6 D; h: {" h1 S振动 vibration
9 E+ J1 O3 z2 A, z9 ^振动力矩 shaking couple
  Q" t* y0 Y* [3 z振动频率 frequency of vibration
" _6 `) G, @; R" j2 c振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
" p. _( f( N2 V5 G* x正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
) o6 k' d7 Y3 l7 |2 |( S正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
$ y# R( ?7 Q& [% S" f) f' U, y正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
9 H; t9 Q& d: C, V% Q直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
# ]0 V, v$ ~8 f7 h* i直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
. S8 \: \7 f! i& d5 w) `直线运动 linear motion
- g" O; j! }! |& M直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
5 |: a, o' [- _. t" _# x( R- U3 h智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
, u  m, ^+ K9 s6 C! C, Y6 G4 N中间平面 mid-plane
% x. _# S. \& l8 S; D9 r, \3 ~7 k1 d  B/ N中心距 center distance
/ U8 T) j5 d% v& \0 X( P中心距变动 center distance change
, S! U3 F$ P- J1 N中心轮 central gear
2 p7 `8 H6 ~2 U, \6 Y中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
, ]' w! u& K5 T! X& G周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
/ p( F0 J( `. M0 c6 n轴 shaft
; i8 N) w$ J9 D# c" t. I轴承盖 bearing cup
$ q6 L' I$ Y8 M# A  N) ?轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
5 @# ~3 H; y4 H' l! D轴承高度 bearing height
% F/ x- Y/ Q- t, X" }1 T1 _轴承宽度 bearing width
. {& p  p6 `7 T: X轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
' M) m8 n" C/ l' i' [. t9 i. j- y: q- Z轴承寿命 bearing life
3 c) n) u% [/ X/ E轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
+ ?( w+ \+ L) M+ @8 q. V4 E; |轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
& T0 ]4 ?- y1 r; M( }轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
0 r: {' K: u2 i+ J5 J/ C# X8 J轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
7 P2 E' S7 s, |+ d" v轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
4 E3 n6 d0 E9 m+ j* `! k轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
5 Q. @6 F  }& Q轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
" M1 |3 _4 z4 F9 {+ i轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
6 w0 d& x/ f2 r# P  ^, I轴向载荷 axial load
4 p8 H. _* F, e9 K) H: P, q6 i轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
1 X% m' z0 j! j3 i( c0 `轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
* X$ `) ^; c' f1 t9 @主动齿轮 driving gear
: T: C+ a' w( ]+ O主动带轮 driving pulley
' o- L+ ^+ u4 k* n/ j( H转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
* Q7 F% H' S' N5 S  o7 M6 h转动副 revolute (turning) pair
' o% `" `2 T, b2 h8 Y* n转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
4 |. j5 j  v5 s$ F5 y7 }* a) \' w) e转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
+ j0 e9 _) C2 L6 l锥顶 common apex of cone
# L8 F) H9 v1 o8 C锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
* {: {& p! y7 v锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
1 p; m( `2 _5 z8 C7 E% X& M锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
$ F7 v/ g/ q/ ]; Q( @; C; V. W准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
" K0 N9 E4 Z/ W% H" y% F! S自动化 automation
2 Q) E! i1 \. `* }% t: u自锁 self-locking
- A. Y& G7 Z7 ?' ^8 _% L/ Y' O自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
% i( Y+ t9 _: O总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
9 \# t. f4 h- W2 i4 u' s组合齿形 composite tooth form
% ^. T# S4 |8 y8 }& k2 Q组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
; x8 u) v6 z4 O( z; [$ B8 k. d" ?最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
( e) _3 y' g* \/ D; j- f纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
, V) C, Z9 z! X( R, }9 d0 d/ y坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！