机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
, ^! J) O: X! Z球面运动 spherical motion
# I5 x# D( f* t& H9 s- Y球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; r2 W9 Q( M  ^* R% J! A燃点 spontaneous ignition
" E: b- M# Q+ Q热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
6 ]2 s: [* L9 B9 r& K; |' X3 r冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
2 @$ N) a: m  x, ]) `柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
2 R: }) Y+ j1 x6 O7 h柔性自动化 flexible automation
& P3 L0 }- }9 [4 M8 ]润滑油膜 lubricant film
. ~5 C! v# T" A: S" [0 c润滑装置 lubrication device
: G; a6 L" g2 k; H润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
% I. e& D/ Q: m: N4 ]2 ~三角形花键 serration spline
; A! u6 s" P6 i9 h三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
  H% J8 F3 s% t. a砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
, t  u. Z  R2 Q8 w3 i- A! r设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
, i( p0 b, y$ I# }. z深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
7 v$ n& [; l, d  R, W升程 rise
( j: H' P# f! [. S' p, T; v# X升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
: v! g/ A$ p. U! ~- R' q9 s十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
+ T8 Q' I7 @( `$ |3 @8 U矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
3 {- I$ Z$ I$ w/ V) U6 O输出力矩 output torque
5 Z5 H6 Y5 X1 W0 F输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
' H. D* G* C& _. A9 ~9 G数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
1 E( U2 C% |* b$ r/ E双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
" D$ \2 }5 n2 k+ Q双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
0 M$ C# Y1 v+ `; V2 n; E1 P' m双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
4 r$ V, |5 L4 [$ }5 c$ B6 a双转块机构 Oldham coupling
6 B" A( y8 A4 {- s双列轴承 double row bearing
4 l2 z7 [. B" w7 ?! i' \9 q双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
  {) A9 S! `7 l% G. ~/ v0 t顺时针 clockwise
- k# `, A2 Q& D4 _: [瞬心 instantaneous center
; S' ], y/ i1 o$ p7 Q死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
  W9 B! {+ f& I0 Q速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
; v, V3 `: }: ^% W( u6 M速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
: N) C% f; F& l0 N) W速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
  d# F1 e; g8 m* e& H8 |8 h踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
5 i3 h6 h, V& R太阳轮 sun gear
0 [2 U/ b& P* h* v% k0 M7 [& R弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
" U* Q9 `( [: J1 w. l+ f# g9 ?2 x弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
( l( ?2 T* P0 k1 k梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
8 X- h3 w5 B! W# E4 n替代机构 equivalent mechanism
. `, A1 [5 P' x. ^" F调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
( f+ z2 T7 {$ a1 g7 R调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
/ Z  [. T# T% `; [调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
1 m% z8 I# ]4 B( K% G调速 speed governing
* F/ c# l) ]8 c! |调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
! @) A5 b+ r! ~3 R调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
9 m8 o* j% q3 C. T3 d8 {0 c调速器 regulator, governor
* `" C! S/ B% |5 B铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
6 ?* b& j1 i8 F' Z$ N停歇 dwell
# {8 V4 x. K; B  a' z同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
& ]( L7 C3 W9 P; u凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
% Q- E5 U: S/ {* X凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
8 B0 J: Y% f/ q% [图册、图谱 atlas
! U. f4 h# ^- k1 j' m7 E图解法 graphical method
% Y. o, u8 J1 W8 N& I/ N推程 rise
" W" {) ]8 G7 c8 H: U6 T& h推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
8 t0 f# x: i! y8 K. t4 d! x* z退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
, P, p+ I" I' u" o退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
# |& |. U1 K8 j/ t4 Y6 K5 O* T外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
, l- W1 }" C* `4 Q' [# a, T/ O+ y4 T万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
0 o* i8 ]+ j) I% h往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
* O$ I. C: C" @, q/ P网上设计 on-net design, OND
) T* i* F6 T3 m' O! J8 |9 c2 b微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
* v' T2 m% U+ x' S位移 displacement
6 U3 S! e# E/ R( @/ n5 `位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
' J$ {7 a% \/ k0 \" G, K稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
0 s$ t4 ?3 \8 w6 k3 Z稳健设计 robust design
0 I9 k1 d( f/ w2 A蜗杆 worm
( `) m( j$ j1 n. j' \. o蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
- _' w+ ~5 \, N( ?- f蜗杆头数 number of threads
) P8 }+ r% A/ b( J蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
  f, j( p9 F. B. @蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
6 {# d& X( [$ F; E蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
& |% |; Z! G% u- i) ~4 b蜗轮 worm gear
5 S3 T* R* G8 s* L" D涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
5 j$ }+ N& M7 @+ o* S$ R0 J相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
2 w) x: s4 C) L象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
% g* s0 W& v& I2 D* A小径 minor diameter
2 q5 h6 M/ g- p) {' I橡胶弹簧 balata spring
9 C) m4 t) h4 r' ?2 G( w修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
- X# R, _) o5 m! U' c/ l0 e2 `泄漏 leakage
( x8 x7 O& f  |7 t- J' m谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
  _# c% \$ R3 I谐波传动 harmonic driving
; Y( c6 {% l6 G4 A谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
) y) `( X; x( E$ A$ M/ Z心轴 spindle
+ [( @* y7 C* ]行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
/ P" C6 C* d4 ]$ E. T/ ^行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
( e* ?4 u2 \3 L3 v5 s% a$ ?3 M行星轮 planet gear
! V3 G- s9 w/ i7 |7 b  ], s行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
% {$ [. O' g* L形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
' i8 P9 @9 W2 S* T  z" x虚拟现实 virtual reality
3 V# I1 M0 d+ a虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
* A8 r1 {  Y% ^3 x% v0 ]虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
3 u! X1 o3 v8 ?# u' u' j! H. X悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
- m& {( M5 v; z/ ?, a0 {+ k旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
2 o9 s( n4 n2 o2 N1 M6 n压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
7 d8 D, `) b6 x; x5 J) b! [7 |液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
9 w# D& X+ K5 l% j液体弹簧 liquid spring
+ \4 y( W/ K, c/ r液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
4 ~0 _& p  r0 ]( O: |5 x一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
& X! z: f1 }1 O3 `4 J; |/ I3 p移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
& Z: ?  z, j' d" b6 z盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
% h+ C2 @! A: ^2 ?应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
+ h  m5 a8 Q; `3 ?, Q应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
) p1 z5 ^+ e" B7 f/ {2 d5 k优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
0 t# G2 Z  ]- |! U& ^有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, B+ W) g1 G1 {5 T) P4 O7 {预紧力 preload
* B& u  P/ r, }) Y$ x原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
  a8 B) f4 ^! n4 h$ x- X4 J圆带传动 round belt drive
: c* I* t5 h; @3 T圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
; H8 ?" E; h2 ?1 ~* k! `, M( H圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
3 G: n" q3 p3 C% g9 I; W5 [% G圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 U, O1 P# g$ i' W, z圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
; ^7 h& Q  i% O' F圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
0 U% N" o7 \% x& |圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
9 o+ Z/ R1 s, |3 o- U6 ~$ k圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
4 G! ]3 Q% Z& m/ T圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
  H; O9 y8 y3 T7 M圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
5 [- ?) O. D- e; _/ A% C8 v; H: p圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
- s2 x0 U' a" [  A圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
8 A, t& H$ h0 L) J原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
6 Z! d  p( H! H6 V6 |约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
6 k) V! E# c- F( F3 v+ W/ S跃度曲线 jerk diagram
/ u6 S* [* V- d运动倒置 kinematic inversion
" ^  t# }+ H# o/ o/ M3 y9 e, V运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
. X3 _7 I' S' o6 u+ O运动分析 kinematic analysis
& d, t2 I  x: q/ k; |7 V" Y7 v运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
# C& @1 Y' y( }) q* G% ^  @运动简图 kinematic sketch
* @( `4 m# s6 M运动链 kinematic chain
% g( V* W+ a- f/ b0 R1 `运动失真 undercutting
& Y  j  n+ e  t运动设计 kinematic design
' w7 J+ v8 d& O, X) `+ R3 X$ S运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
- u1 }" y- Z! L/ d' I运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
4 [- q6 t& _# q  k8 d8 x运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
6 s$ \3 Q7 N5 D( t载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
; V& g0 W0 s/ N: k! D窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
, [* D; f8 a) a+ k* ~4 R6 b展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
6 ~& B! G. [. S& Z4 M1 u1 I振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
7 m1 Q2 `3 x) u5 ^! N2 O: o3 _正切机构 tangent mechanism
( K" P# \9 r! J7 p. x9 y正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
: k0 ]5 _. T+ [4 G( ?正应力、法向应力 normal stress
  Q5 M1 t. |* Y1 }: Z  ]; M制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
. D3 X% g. m2 _7 C3 T8 l直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
, V  Q' p! k4 Q8 H# h直径系列 diameter series
( j; E: o* ~! @; G, c* y$ P直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
7 w3 l4 u- g* S- W8 n; Z直线运动 linear motion
7 S2 G# i! k( u( ~( C直轴 straight shaft
1 n9 y; T/ q9 }. b2 C* \质量 mass
质心 center of mass
" J' c3 f5 l3 H% n! p执行构件 executive link; working link
. y0 E: {& T- Y. W! @* Y& r质径积 mass-radius product
6 R, p4 f) l" O智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
+ \, t& n* C- h' w0 [中心距变动 center distance change
, [' P# ~9 y! Q! U/ _' Y0 ~中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
8 Y& u/ P& }. y% U6 O' F周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
0 O% c4 o+ M( v' F周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
* `3 l' l' z4 ?$ |肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
) Q! G- o. e. t) V0 \8 c4 r. Z轴承合金 bearing alloy
1 D& k% w, k, i' o) T4 g轴承座 bearing block
$ G  H+ c8 a2 i% q4 ^7 X3 b% W轴承高度 bearing height
& I' Z9 Z+ L& B% h& y2 C/ Y9 r: S轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
, p% p& V. _$ D/ L1 D/ N/ s轴颈 journal
  H8 ~0 I5 X9 j9 F7 F+ [% }9 v轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
- N; X  c! e5 Q轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
# x- X' W  t: O2 m4 P0 |轴环 shaft collar
5 P& `, s2 ?1 J. H/ Y轴肩 shaft shoulder
. a( ], z5 \* `5 K轴角 shaft angle
) ^9 Y( F( i% Z. `3 J; i轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
0 |: ^* |, t* p0 E1 ^: }轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
1 @3 X4 i) _  F% ?轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
: k2 ?" l- e* p& m/ x2 R轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
: x0 q# x+ K1 H# i& w. I" c主动带轮 driving pulley
9 R) h' S, Z* A% t1 m1 D7 A转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
$ L$ w- W0 L; |. a* ]转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
, e6 ]" M; U8 Z锥顶 common apex of cone
) B- r3 T9 w( P4 G. `4 @* A/ ^' `3 j锥距 cone distance
  ]3 }/ H& k  D2 @, V锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
! ]6 {4 y2 d% W2 B/ k锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
% `  X- g/ d1 P9 W% k5 z自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
/ F! O- S+ ~( ^  W; g. K: y最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
# \" @! {& T) ]8 t( d组合机构 combined mechanism
# W- _8 W- C! {3 Q( t- T1 l最少齿数 minimum teeth number
6 \* |* U6 x/ p' P3 w0 x- E2 ?/ }( s最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！