机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
% w6 R$ O) Z+ A# u; c4 ?球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
3 h* r" {; n5 D5 p燃点 spontaneous ignition
, ~# [4 O# E, ^$ A& y6 v热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
, g' w9 y7 d2 [/ o% I冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
: a3 Z6 l% V( a! r: _柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
- I. e3 d% S& o4 V% r# y三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
. W2 ]% G9 s  j1 g7 _少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
' t0 h- r& v) z9 i# f( t设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
, _0 o8 I; j0 J, V5 x& t+ k2 s5 F深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
" w  J* T* L5 F: z5 t, E% A( r生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
' y, ]5 k0 b: Y. w2 Z8 ?1 g5 C实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
8 `7 p0 z" g) n# Y2 n矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
3 v* J* g- s% g  A  i! J) g1 |输出机构 output mechanism
$ D! }  a1 @. Z; |" D4 f2 A9 s1 m输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
1 H) K+ l) f6 q, O' E数学模型 mathematic model
4 o; T& F% w; @: o- U7 a实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
3 }% g& N1 G5 i0 v8 V双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 i% w8 ^# g  E0 l6 F双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
" i- Y  O$ p) L  m' @双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
2 I/ n9 \5 L: ]- X. l双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
" c! {  `' Y; }+ |# A2 S双转块机构 Oldham coupling
* d4 ?% [. l. }8 ~% q. z* C双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
" S) [" J8 l! _0 Y+ |松边 slack-side
% y' B4 k. Q2 T0 ?$ z顺时针 clockwise
3 D# \; h* F  V! U+ M瞬心 instantaneous center
' d" o- a8 P$ |- x( w! z死点 dead point
" P0 O  w& F  G3 `四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
) o. S5 X; \" c  Z* K4 R速度波动 speed fluctuation
; _+ J* r, y1 Y- }& ]8 Z" k7 t速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
! X6 a/ A4 o) w$ I2 t8 V& }9 F塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
( f5 ^8 O, u( p4 y台钳、虎钳 vice
" K+ }& U2 r4 P) f/ P太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
& ]1 V& l0 |: A# a套筒 sleeve
% N6 O3 e4 u& _梯形螺纹 acme thread form
/ p, S# T# X) x% t, z; R; R; v- J- b特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
$ F0 h8 ?. B# W. H特性 characteristics
/ i" Y- u$ ]5 p1 y: J替代机构 equivalent mechanism
+ d, \8 e& u1 f* R( J调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
, u. w) C8 S2 @调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
9 t+ H" h# S) e1 R# t调速系统 speed control system
* C/ d% L2 q" b8 h+ O/ V* t调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
+ E- I4 X4 i7 S8 M! o: u* F铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
; T2 v- {& z* k停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
% E6 Y7 J- `+ y& X. y0 r同步带 synchronous belt
# d4 A+ U) h; a( n同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
$ P5 J  [  H4 g) H$ H凸的，凸面体 convex
1 c( ^4 n7 w$ Q6 L- F. Y+ i* l凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
5 }5 O$ i+ D# h/ J! A5 `) O凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
$ P1 y% r+ W9 z( n+ H凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
  L/ X; F8 \" T& Z* U5 o5 V: I* h推力轴承 thrust bearing
% C8 V* j" W! Q6 l退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
- X, _, W3 [% h3 B) y$ T退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
6 @) H; z) {7 o' j8 k5 U外圈 outer ring
# |  \# l- [4 J/ `& [; y外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
; @' y3 N" G" j6 W外齿轮 external gear
& }1 o0 l) I* K/ ~& A弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
; C( K$ Z6 p' j* d& e往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
0 q6 r2 \' l. {$ K6 f% c) Q稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
- H9 m, l& P* m. }0 }蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
- r0 a! i9 y8 ^" c蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
6 t& Q# ]# w. g- i蜗轮 worm gear
  |4 r5 h4 z- H7 D9 ?8 x涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
8 {, c: i% g; x- x- o无穷大 infinite
( o9 k2 N1 U9 C( Z) b" {5 j7 w7 i; Y系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
7 \7 Y! g/ d- u+ ^" T7 e9 a/ m* m; x向心力 centrifugal force
& H/ k4 D% s2 c6 U& T+ }4 s相对速度 relative velocity
0 T8 Q. t# ~% X  U$ Q相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
4 T5 ^5 i; \' L4 P$ ]橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
+ p- j7 k. `# j销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
( a' k; M, Y& m$ W& w2 i小径 minor diameter
. c7 m0 `* a% y1 C* |橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
' G5 y4 A6 m/ h) d; ?! }- C8 N$ M) ~斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
0 X1 m; s) r  f) t( M斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
4 P& ?* _: r7 N& d谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
$ i( w! x" C: D: X, Q0 y6 u谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
6 G5 e3 b5 W% q斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
( L  J1 n" Q1 b8 S5 H, Z+ W: R心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
# c1 M$ S! t5 X( Y& |6 s行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
: E+ ?% L) R5 F% L5 f行星轮 planet gear
9 v, n: Y) @. @4 a行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
6 C& d0 n+ b. p+ J+ Q2 q4 b虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
- {' Y" v2 L6 E; a' n% V2 e虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
/ j8 B+ e8 [) h6 t虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
  t, @3 a) m  e( d许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
( T! a8 I/ Q1 w6 d许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
, u4 j! W3 |  A* _8 L许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
! X9 S. @1 q& {6 y4 h& z6 `悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
% |% P3 O0 V! u; Q, c旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
+ L) N) m' E% C旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
0 f- v6 w- v; M+ _% H压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
; x$ X' }) P- D3 T, w压缩机 compressor
4 Z: p4 l5 L" l1 h0 j压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
3 f- X( o) v. g8 H* D摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
. f. W! M6 H  ~& C* t液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
+ X1 y4 r2 E3 ?% Z& ?! e( `液体弹簧 liquid spring
6 O5 g8 U& B' X: X% Z8 `% k  h液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
  ^6 v) d* Y4 x! ?9 o% J  X. w5 M液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
! H5 b, ^. }! C- K一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
$ s, t0 w0 @8 S& }6 n& Z  y0 G移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
) w. u" O  I8 F  }# @( I2 h' R3 x盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
  d& h3 E) _5 o* ?2 O应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
* b& h2 k- e% }& K油壶 oil can
$ `3 k1 j/ [, S! d. v油沟密封 oily ditch seal
7 ^" }% u& N  Y6 N* ]. ]有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
' ?! F, o9 R- ~3 o) K( G, B1 z有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
9 U* u( |( J! m  D! P- a预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
6 w* @! D+ L4 h# t圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
: r5 f$ h7 ^7 n  E# U8 l. ]/ d( z圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
  ^6 b# \2 M  l. {圆角半径 fillet radius
' k+ h1 u" b6 d' W: n+ T* d- F/ V圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
) M( y$ Q5 ]. F; R+ J* w原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
1 Q. Z# `1 c7 X圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
- c: I% Y' R  K( o2 X# b* @/ u圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
2 Y3 }1 i3 u' O* ^8 a圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
/ v7 ~( G2 Z+ r  z  L圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
8 h9 y( I+ k  R: I9 ^9 b0 F1 a0 Y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
# F3 l. Y5 u- O% ?- W4 K圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
0 |* q9 P+ u# Z* e$ Q# p圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
4 D1 f( r) a6 Q( \! O' F跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
1 y* W& h$ U  d+ z7 m- m0 k运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
, m. D& e/ m5 X" g运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
/ A/ k% S( ~& Q( C# [运动链 kinematic chain
( B! W2 f3 c: l运动失真 undercutting
9 J. l2 l! ^' D8 u, |运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
& B1 w5 A$ d6 h$ Z载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
( s$ _1 t  v4 |8 q7 M( Z毡圈密封 felt ring seal
6 w( o' r+ n: G/ F' u7 ~展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
  P3 @4 W/ {+ r/ R( C* q振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
, n9 F6 {# {( V1 a振幅 amplitude of vibration
3 z7 n  l' c% `3 l; X正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
1 \% c9 s$ n5 x1 Q. `正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
: |$ x9 [6 v- U+ D5 R# w% \正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
$ E! s6 v9 B$ F% b直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
, ?: e1 q3 B% M/ v直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
, O( X' r8 o5 f# C* f2 H直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
1 k. q0 T7 v0 r3 R6 `: u6 w* ]直线运动 linear motion
* n7 }6 _. \7 p( X6 E8 j直轴 straight shaft
$ q' i+ _( @$ j: P; t# X$ h质量 mass
  U% M7 n7 }- }) T/ ]# F/ V质心 center of mass
$ ?8 b) |6 [' c* a& U8 J( E+ P执行构件 executive link; working link
! h& {) B2 S% e3 b8 A质径积 mass-radius product
* A9 ]! B  D5 D9 T智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
: C5 f& Z- f: L中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
9 [, q4 [2 L# I5 [' `  m中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
8 B) Q4 Z* j4 \周节 pitch
$ w& {* @1 [+ Y+ D+ {5 u( Z周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
5 f& {1 ?' t/ G周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
* r0 Y$ s! y3 o轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
0 ^( R2 L* u5 C5 a轴承合金 bearing alloy
1 N" b" h% u( Y8 `轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
+ U+ G% e0 G3 ]' K$ R- S& d# w* h轴承寿命 bearing life
( S: P- ]* W% n) R* N" \轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
3 ]5 I  H+ T4 p/ Z. @9 d3 T轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
# o! P# z0 A# p/ {& o轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
% ~' ]  ?# R6 B- \轴环 shaft collar
2 }3 g9 c* D# O2 ]8 V轴肩 shaft shoulder
0 L2 G. R5 t7 I$ c7 N5 ~# _7 `轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
+ }5 _7 Y) O7 ?9 a- ^& z) z' X轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
+ j7 |" R, g/ _; ?% L轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
* K1 z- T. P! M: A- B7 k轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
! m4 g# Q- x( T+ q# L# W轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
8 |( f. s7 [  G* m( q( s) T3 m主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
" g7 Q6 D& j) G% V% h4 k- u- B转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& [  ^8 _9 t# L0 I0 S4 w转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
- w9 D; \2 l8 \% o! v; |转轴 revolving shaft
* Q; O  C* I/ v* r转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
4 V/ b4 h, y% e; _9 N1 n2 ]$ e* e  Y装配条件 assembly condition
" E6 @, e/ o2 _' r; }锥齿轮 bevel gear
9 _. f7 h( l$ Q% f  w锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
+ r% Q0 t3 N9 e/ I锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
* [2 n, }: ~& u& n5 e准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
, {4 k8 Y( a+ P# f& j& Q. ~子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
6 d+ t# l! p5 v& @  K/ W* o自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
( m4 M: a. S  d* u; B组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
! u  @0 m! t9 T/ @! J! [组合安装 stack mounting
% d! |6 |7 }2 D! M. i, j+ i# N组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
1 `" @8 n7 i. j& G2 Y! [最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
7 l3 V3 L$ k. u7 y( Y7 ]6 G8 ^纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
4 \3 F5 B" x9 u1 L- d' M2 X" [* O最小向径 minimum radius
6 ^# M$ [2 [& ~/ L0 b作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！