机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
" U% `& C; \, s7 B: X5 m球面运动 spherical motion
' W& s- X8 Q& m9 e球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
7 O# c; C! Q0 M4 E0 A) N$ [- g燃点 spontaneous ignition
4 f! e9 f2 R* n热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
0 s! B6 C& u+ r人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
5 }* C; O- n/ J" e柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
1 Z  e6 X: w+ c% z: H$ M6 X# ]润滑油膜 lubricant film
% ?( @3 I: h3 {7 d6 q6 @润滑装置 lubrication device
7 S2 N) J) `$ l) L6 k& Q润滑 lubrication
  t5 l$ E5 N9 |" k0 s% D润滑剂 lubricant
4 j. v) j' [$ T$ _, l三角形花键 serration spline
$ S) s) ?. f5 X7 S. ]" A三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
/ N- X, G# D) ~/ i砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
# L" T# s# M: n3 Y砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
  @. M$ H8 M1 L" T1 H; U" M% L设计约束 design constraints
2 X5 p+ V) i$ n) p" l1 ?& [深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
( V# Q6 ~1 F4 v2 u生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
) I5 F, O" `( _/ N$ t  h& f实际廓线 cam profile
; a6 l! g) h2 t) H- J% H9 y十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
7 \" l. `# @- x  x输出构件 output link
1 Y2 Y7 t' F% k: [输出机构 output mechanism
7 N" n' X9 |1 ]" X: q/ n输出力矩 output torque
$ k( D* B# c# o2 ~3 S0 U$ S输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
; d* L# d3 d' c/ K9 A数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
# S8 z+ y$ T' E. K: ^( h, ^4 |双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
3 L% B& l& y+ c. b, J6 B# C双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
: x8 L% y6 f7 x* y+ v  p双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
' v6 D7 ?, {& w% o  F瞬心 instantaneous center
! T& H' W( b0 e# ~  [死点 dead point
( R- W9 Q, m0 I( j四杆机构 four-bar linkage
+ V+ w1 j/ e  _) |0 b3 O, i速度 velocity
: B# @. W) H0 o; o2 O, c* x  V速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
/ i: c1 [3 ~# M& [( O. e. u速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
2 c# V' q1 Z( h速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
4 E0 t4 x: G7 h8 F1 G3 h塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
, L8 z& i5 c: D( |/ O9 |$ g7 J+ L太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
' l4 A4 L. @1 `9 K) r2 z$ ~0 O! a弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
' M9 k2 V" C% D4 P& P( |* R- W套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
% A6 x3 F& K' E) o特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
7 ?0 ?% U1 C$ T/ P9 i4 S特性 characteristics
# q  f! R( Y  j8 K/ G, f4 R替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
4 W$ W  k+ H; D; P调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
1 O& h2 A4 m& o; V! u% t调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
" o' F8 b+ B+ H/ o2 [. X调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
0 |; Y- K, S6 x: p: U+ r1 I# `+ T3 ~铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
* F2 x+ E$ w& i同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
- D/ A+ V% P0 Z# F% k% z4 O5 ~- U凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
1 N4 H6 ~9 U. d' H图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
1 u& d6 ?- e% f/ c0 V推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
9 \, L4 b9 T8 R  y3 D推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
: a8 n% d! D& }陀螺仪 gyroscope
* f. I# D2 |  H! \$ `2 e5 y! sV 带 V belt
* M% X# O; K) s0 C  K3 p$ C外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
0 M9 b/ w# j2 X4 X& x0 Y万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
  f3 }* S$ ]0 ^! e6 _& J+ f2 g弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
- f5 k( {) D+ K9 n0 u, J往复移动 reciprocating motion
* q$ L/ y  Z* f* j2 P5 Z往复式密封 reciprocating seal
7 G7 J# J# d2 m9 @4 _! Y! m/ V, O网上设计 on-net design, OND
& A/ S% s3 c  U; N3 O+ O0 v微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
' E  v( P2 |( L1 V3 Y/ }位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
/ w5 [1 l) y2 Z' @9 l. Y" Z3 n位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
8 B5 E' }, a5 o  \% k蜗杆 worm
% e$ v6 s! D; h- }" P" U蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
1 B" a3 f+ Z% l$ P9 B7 k0 M! F蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
+ Y# R( z. S3 V# N1 n; L2 i蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
9 r* ?& B' q# Y+ n9 c: f蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
0 w* q. u6 G4 Y5 d, K6 R向心力 centrifugal force
) A. P/ M4 |' T相对速度 relative velocity
2 B) W$ C/ _8 A/ o相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
; C: N% ^1 M. m) i! h象限 quadrant
3 d$ x: Y4 N* S  z& Q! S3 ^橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
9 h4 F  a5 \: `2 U& e2 j销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ h' d+ a& W# Y. n- Q! E修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
) s) i6 E- D( V6 t" c% j# b2 x6 o修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
; J$ c0 s+ P7 P0 ^$ c& j# U+ O斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
) @7 K# f7 x* S" K斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
: Q( i: V0 B( S$ Z# `谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
+ C3 x" d& z  E+ S7 `: t6 |心轴 spindle
( s4 \; G9 K3 h( H0 k# ?行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
" q5 n8 j6 L) ?7 N9 s行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
! p( m' h: l$ n, ^1 T9 J" t4 j+ K行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
: c/ {# a: D2 g6 g行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
& o/ ^) n1 A8 a; V9 F4 k行星轮系 planetary gear train
, W' e3 }- x# ^) m形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
! h7 ]4 }1 J, H7 p, e1 a许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
0 x% G" L2 @- Z4 X许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
0 u2 I! T# u3 L0 [% N  H7 w许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
$ T; H) `6 ^$ u2 g$ d& d& A! U悬臂结构 cantilever structure
/ b' `' W2 g) s悬臂梁 cantilever beam
7 {' c5 ~% b9 P- \' }循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
4 d8 R5 B9 y2 @" i9 F( ^  Y/ d, A/ `压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
( \# H# R/ Q' ~4 e5 R/ |牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
, A( {5 p8 }$ ]# c摇杆 rocker
$ a. R. C( y2 s" p液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
& g; Z3 L( a3 u8 h9 P* s2 A液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
* {3 j6 {$ a9 k应力幅 stress amplitude
9 V4 {* i5 z, T4 y1 n7 o2 {+ b应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
( f. b, b- I- {# S5 t油杯 oil bottle
2 s1 Z0 g$ l- B% }1 V2 ]油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
9 p& n! C" j; O  Q! V  ^6 h( v有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
8 c" F* j/ ?5 U" T* A. V有效拉力 effective tension
4 h% X! R& F; U3 }, n1 ]有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
6 |& J" g% Y- \" |# |" {余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
9 x; |  \3 x. t8 p$ r3 \* Y! [预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
( B6 o' q+ x; u0 N7 c4 H: ]2 G8 t4 q6 ~圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
0 O# v# \- W9 u  q, P圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
! h: d+ ^* B4 F; b圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
/ a0 e! a) s( |2 J) N圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
/ k. V. z' i8 b( Y$ G$ I- O原始机构 original mechanism
7 k2 R; J- u, Q" x' B' p  N圆形齿轮 circular gear
8 }, d2 X* v* S2 p圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
& Q8 D$ U  g& g1 n圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
# q/ i2 ~+ {2 }0 G+ ]圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
( i. L8 K* x, E$ X5 r) w" n圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
/ V; {. N" {- l  U: g圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
3 V/ W, E0 I4 i& C圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
4 P4 v" A( g1 {. ], F原动件 driving link
7 r4 E% Q4 O6 K* Z# X约束 constraint
" B( M$ t6 K8 i' `5 M0 K约束条件 constraint condition
" x; m: v0 H8 w7 s约束反力 constraining force
4 r  O5 @0 P; }4 u跃度 jerk
2 l1 w2 B+ E1 G, Z跃度曲线 jerk diagram
2 F9 L! T# X$ D" A运动倒置 kinematic inversion
7 X6 H. ]$ W# e( t0 s3 ~8 z运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
+ x3 v! r+ x, v6 P9 ?" S运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ x- J( m; W5 t3 V+ Z7 C/ v/ ]运动链 kinematic chain
' M) A( ~7 A+ i  T" E% S  B运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
6 g/ {' w! h& K( ?6 B运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
' z) q! \2 ]% T& a9 ~运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
7 V# Q4 ~2 m8 E运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
; e3 W$ A3 l. W( |5 P1 ~- O载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
+ D, F+ r8 b; b: z6 t6 ~! j! A载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
2 w0 W% q3 w2 Y* p6 K  q窄 V 带 narrow V belt
! o8 ]5 \/ i  R; n. w9 h毡圈密封 felt ring seal
0 Y( E& v4 h. @+ g! L7 U) |展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
+ h0 s. L8 b6 \( Y) d0 M8 u/ p6 X振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
' `0 D8 @7 i  A8 W) ~1 \' |振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
$ Q2 p1 C# L! G正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
& @: d4 `" a6 C2 _7 m( L4 V正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
. Y; W7 B1 H# ^制动器 brake
7 k: o. ?+ z, d3 f5 O直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
. m! U8 t, S# S2 y$ z) K3 b# l6 D直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
# @+ s2 o! B6 K6 [+ u: T直径系列 diameter series
* a1 f% j, g: Y* D0 Z2 }0 G直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
/ A6 ~  }# g0 C% T直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
+ p0 Q- [; z0 C智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
) F( S  d# |, V" j中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
1 L9 T0 O2 f5 a; N; t中心轮 central gear
( T) l/ {1 C. K0 ~7 u" Y中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
$ w$ ]; W7 v- D7 v2 |6 z周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
0 K5 Y7 ~, C" p8 Y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
* _! q3 c$ \  u$ s* a6 }4 G/ f轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
( J" @  K# e% H1 J$ E/ ]* v轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
# V. L" r2 S! d; l* \! d2 k轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
; M5 N6 u; N( t& Y) \7 p; E$ k轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
3 J6 c5 S4 l1 W1 K( o+ ]' B轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
6 C& _2 W2 H! Y轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
9 x* a) D1 X) S- s: l轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
" N' W% O& R. z! s7 P- _* h! {轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
- x+ r; a4 v( U# d5 m8 J5 \轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
% b7 b5 r& y( l' ~% ?/ q' L9 V轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
) S$ Z# z' n" ^0 _0 i( g2 N* z. J轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
+ ~5 K! [+ {* I+ Y- T4 w转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
$ ]4 e, R( h' _3 [( L0 b0 g# `) A转动副 revolute (turning) pair
( L4 n% K4 i- F& X4 A转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
$ w, S( f9 B( v9 h7 @. \转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
. H6 n" _. @+ t- ~锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
' \4 t  M( E1 ^5 H3 D锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
! ?: l: h$ K2 m( ?: I4 G# M/ L锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
9 t( u9 Y9 z7 |9 e; j; a准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
5 {; g1 T+ {. f7 N* u' O- h* t子程序 subroutine
& D& N" ^9 Y/ g  V子机构 sub-mechanism
; n; L* g2 w; I' z自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
: C7 J  n. P# i3 @. c自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
7 @, i5 u- k8 h/ l, d- V7 R6 f总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
1 T" b6 ~- L* c( O' T总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
: E. Z3 l, u  c组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
+ S; Z- O, R- l6 X; g组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
1 }, y2 h3 @2 g8 n7 B纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
6 _# v) f: d0 H+ r' T最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
1 l/ K! l" v' O( O' A作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！