机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
3 p' X8 g" {+ J  s& e球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
: u4 f  M! f1 Y; w球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
- r7 ]6 E4 h: i# ^. Q- ?1 t) Y热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
; ^2 g9 p! [; L. \7 h冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
* `" Z9 x, Z. {' w' y: Y5 X柔轮 flexspline
: M/ d5 A, T! M柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
- f2 _9 t" ~+ k- s) |# c润滑 lubrication
$ v. s, W( ^, ]8 w4 S3 b  h1 q5 e润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
8 n, P. C7 w: F7 C1 g4 a/ O三角形螺纹 V thread screw
( d- E4 C! l5 {& ?( `- q+ N7 _7 E三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
) h& p; _9 u" i. z砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
! w; j' z! \0 @$ [& p2 V9 ?少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
2 {* K, ]: D$ M/ u9 ~设计方法学 design methodology
; s$ @2 ]- K: a) U设计变量 design variable
" g3 V5 P9 D! w# h9 P( f: f设计约束 design constraints
9 c# t) C0 x! \% J: Q深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
/ @. N8 H- D9 W. z' A0 |4 V4 e9 ?2 M升程 rise
升距 lift
) W- F' V$ v' h+ k+ q9 n实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
# r9 g# C8 u8 a# O. @. Y( S1 f输出功 output work
" F- c& E. h/ l9 X4 `8 G输出构件 output link
" K) {1 c8 h) d  Y& E7 h输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
& Z: E4 o6 x( r6 A9 D输出轴 output shaft
' J3 j: p# B/ L& T输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
# c4 X/ v3 Q( t; `: O% D0 Q实际啮合线 actual line of action
0 P; ]' C7 S5 R8 Q6 n: H) B双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
" ?, T% L4 H* @1 v, H双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
- m9 p1 k8 A4 u- Y双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
# a6 e, j5 e* u: _. ~3 ^* w瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
$ m+ Z* ~3 l" m8 x速度波动 speed fluctuation
! K6 a, S  \* K. q) \6 v" l0 }速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
. z. j/ L" R! f! w; _  Y: O5 f塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
. \/ N! V( {$ R9 ?3 z/ i太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
: R  X+ N5 g4 g% X0 O' g弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; l, N5 N9 t. C4 Y9 ^弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
8 H' d7 x$ ^& R; Q1 a" o套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
* C& U9 Y( t1 A1 ?/ u* {6 u" \替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
9 }1 v4 X8 n# v/ g6 o/ h5 x- s7 Z% N调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
& m" W9 Q0 H" _. d调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
* K& s: w( y( Q  a1 Z0 A& N9 h停车阶段 stopping phase
) `" W; o. l7 `7 \: K/ v! i- r停歇 dwell
* c6 ^& C+ _9 C# V" r% K+ V同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
' c" L$ T; B! K, O2 U凸轮廓线 cam profile
6 o- p1 h& f' K, e1 k; Y凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
& t: {0 D9 g5 |2 h凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
) p  y8 P7 g$ u) O# J$ a8 M凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
, o- r; `( [7 R' M图册、图谱 atlas
1 [' t, B0 D8 @8 P2 Y5 }( d$ H图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
- y9 K6 E; |; m推力轴承 thrust bearing
  e* v7 F6 S4 \, H退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
! K: _: J7 F, l6 s1 b; @退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
4 z$ `2 O) B, M2 N: ?V 带 V belt
5 u/ Z* P0 k. [# B外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
* G$ p. o0 I& e; Y: L% d. S4 I( i弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
, N  C6 V, A. k6 A3 [* V' {; h往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
$ r; r, O. t) N$ n7 f; j位移 displacement
+ E0 M: y# ~  G; Y4 y3 A位移曲线 displacement diagram
6 \3 Y3 a) Y. a9 D位姿 pose , position and orientation
3 t9 z3 J6 q, ]稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
5 W. C! y: n/ }8 \, P+ F6 I4 L6 z: q蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
' \5 X% q9 j* P蜗杆头数 number of threads
( a6 M7 r- X$ H# [蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
5 W& s$ \+ Z. B! @5 G, @! X5 Z, Y1 P蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
2 g7 w" t) t- W  o" c蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
1 [1 ?/ s& J" P+ r' F( V) |) f涡圈形盘簧 power spring
$ N2 G" s* M' k无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
) Q5 S( x: Q9 K  d* R9 J- l: A向心轴承 radial bearing
$ b9 y  g( F, O# h5 z- ^6 @% K向心力 centrifugal force
8 O! ~" R& r% T0 O+ X相对速度 relative velocity
5 b  p- \" I% v9 g( @& k相对运动 relative motion
$ C( I2 D' R7 ]+ B8 a2 i1 V相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
- s% H' c" r5 F9 V' Y* H4 [* S橡皮泥 plasticine
7 a: ~; C) V& g3 D# r: K细牙螺纹 fine threads
& ^+ b. u' E" i4 j2 z0 M! |( ~销 pin
3 S3 p3 @( s, ]# d  Q消耗 consumption
/ O& _9 f7 N2 t+ v* |小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
. r7 `+ F: T- l5 I修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
/ y: }( i9 j8 X: C斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
9 b" ?8 j# F4 U: K6 F心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
2 Z+ S8 B' ]' i9 n8 \形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
8 m# e* U. w/ x3 I" [虚拟现实 virtual reality
  A+ a: Z* E* ^虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
) B! O& m7 r5 Q; h7 w7 c' I虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
) {% v' i6 I0 u. f5 W+ B许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
% q3 f# z9 u  D3 x/ S3 y悬臂梁 cantilever beam
1 y6 R. f: N2 b% t, P- s* b4 O循环功率流 circulating power load
) w1 E" U) {8 M) G旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
$ {. A- |; A% X0 k压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
( Y# r0 Z9 ^6 X压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
# ]* H" r) o& u0 ~. }8 A0 h雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
1 _- X: j! D$ ~# e0 E" s摇杆 rocker
$ g) k2 u3 q* S" t- b" K% z) e液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
" x. B; k' d+ k: s+ L8 g2 Y液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
; A. [* @/ l/ F7 {液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
2 L* K5 C# Y6 q/ R0 p$ O0 l移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' u( L3 a1 c0 U; |" c! p移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
/ J3 _0 }: F. M, u0 O" W移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
# Y6 H: F% z1 |9 w' L2 Q盈亏功 increment or decrement work
9 y8 |1 W6 I+ O  X8 {应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
  c7 ]9 t+ d3 J% ^5 `% O* \' c应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
# N0 g6 G/ E- B* z4 T2 ~应力图 stress diagram
7 l# [& k' E! a/ J: T( t7 l应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
8 d4 {( @! @, R+ j油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
; P3 r; d( d: z, h: l有益阻力 useful resistance
: `( [3 |6 F, }& ^+ c9 X有效拉力 effective tension
# R$ ~+ M# E# u$ t" i4 n/ T- Y$ g有效圆周力 effective circle force
  J9 l9 d* b+ f" V3 ~7 k有害阻力 detrimental resistance
1 c) r+ ^0 }1 G! a3 K余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
- J+ F# E2 T  i; L2 j6 V原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
& B0 W* e7 l4 C" @7 p% f圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
6 L5 L) {1 |0 e$ D' {# G圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
; ~4 c/ k3 l2 e$ i0 o2 J. E圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
4 f- c( z, W: M$ h6 l圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
# O9 p1 H( |" G& l( t) N2 R# M圆形齿轮 circular gear
# ?  u% ~, m1 W9 c圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
$ V* J$ L" K% @% {& |  M, V! H圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
6 x: h) M4 B2 D3 z. t: F圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
1 l5 K3 I. m1 o( }( }圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
2 r# E' e: x/ Y6 T1 c圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
+ C, k, ~) i1 ]0 a& A3 }5 B! _圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
9 X- k3 `- D! A* I7 j2 j圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
0 `  _# P2 K6 a! l$ }6 u: X圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
/ E( T4 n1 m- T圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
4 K* T) U" s5 s; T4 R% r圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
7 d/ O# @# ]! L+ f) e原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
8 @( l7 k" n) _6 N7 [约束条件 constraint condition
* }- j6 y5 _( ]约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
$ }+ [1 F6 a8 ?: |1 Z# d) [1 l运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
/ S# i! G; t' A: F运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
5 M4 \- x+ Z+ y* N# B运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
- B5 X& U- `: g! g( H' }运动失真 undercutting
2 p- s% C4 Z: d$ m" m运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
2 {0 Q. F7 D+ l& O6 @1 d7 n运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
8 O  B8 E+ h/ Q$ F. i运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
+ i% U5 p1 b$ ]' R; u5 O2 j载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
+ F7 U. k, n" _6 y) H& y9 g. g- _% q窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
! l% A' e" U' H2 c2 R5 ?振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
( G3 Q" x# O& l5 E' F: j* C振幅 amplitude of vibration
& |* Q$ ]' `# y5 J  Y8 t8 b- p正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
# z1 F, ]; O+ W! u+ u3 f" a正应力、法向应力 normal stress
" z# B$ ]) q2 p8 p7 }, z制动器 brake
" v% j% a* G6 e直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
& @$ v' }6 p2 p. m直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
& _& F, I7 ?* J8 i' I) o直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
/ ~2 e- e/ k, i7 ]  t直线运动 linear motion
7 q* I& f9 z7 X+ H直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
2 m$ z% Z4 t5 @' S质心 center of mass
* e4 ?9 U' x3 ^- T) l执行构件 executive link; working link
+ T4 _8 F' U- B* \( f! ?+ n质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
: @! J7 ~0 R1 l7 Y: f中心距变动 center distance change
3 ^; U2 U  C# c" e. o- o% ^中心轮 central gear
3 p7 w: Z7 k) l! w$ O' M8 e中径 mean diameter
) }8 }+ ?5 m" J% |终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
2 r. l! r, u3 O! W$ y周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
' d( d) `5 K" M* h; S周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
1 [8 z! I1 V- i% S1 C  h) ^& G肘形机构 toggle mechanism
" y- |: b. D: s轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
& I0 r* g! @& u6 a" v+ r- Y轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
! z& s; m2 G3 _7 R轴承寿命 bearing life
6 W/ n, |8 s- }+ N6 J6 J轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
# B  A* I( N/ d) H4 p轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
5 s( \8 d( Z3 F5 I轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
5 K& o: x7 a/ ?6 V" N/ d+ c0 D9 h( G. P轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
0 m! J! v0 V- e0 A轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
# U, {" ]/ b# e0 M( y8 n轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
/ o) ?0 u$ q! U  z) ]主动件 driving link
$ y8 t) @$ c7 D" z$ e主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
) y8 z) @" O: T) [$ U6 b转动副 revolute (turning) pair
' f. _# l7 H: a/ P' k转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
* h$ X9 @: q* y+ m转轴 revolving shaft
( o& F# o% g! Z& f转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
0 F3 B; C$ ?$ q+ A装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
& V- d% `' u* Z7 k0 k4 p4 e锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
, D3 V/ B9 j9 p锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
9 @# y; u; O1 M/ Z+ g准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
, h0 R( N5 |: K- a子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
5 Y; d+ p* x$ I3 a3 s6 Y# p/ w总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
: r. K% R  G# Q) F; Z  r组合齿形 composite tooth form
3 V; r. @  i* K% R+ s$ M) \8 K组合安装 stack mounting
7 E& q% L( L% {组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
& T9 a- T; }: a3 o3 E4 L# V组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
4 D, D$ @: o3 w) d: Z6 n! h最小向径 minimum radius
5 S1 {" r& ^! [" \8 a作用力 applied force
  `7 J3 e) C7 s  @% ]; f: a" |坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！