机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
( t) \4 k1 w; c  I& O$ Z" z球销副 sphere-pin pair
/ d1 y5 N8 g  a5 E7 h. o+ y$ W- a球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
' a. E. }: k5 W, C燃点 spontaneous ignition
1 |4 J( p/ Z6 _0 b$ j3 Y  W6 e热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
9 _% O$ F  }7 y6 a! c3 C柔轮 flexspline
$ d1 A( e; z/ M! K4 p4 ]柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
1 `9 o' H$ @! z/ J% V% _* a柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
2 S" x" B& w! K  e润滑油膜 lubricant film
6 V, o( j9 |( D5 `. _& W2 @1 t润滑装置 lubrication device
0 C' q. E" M/ m$ E& I, s润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
+ B% d% c0 `8 X8 c三角形花键 serration spline
1 h+ k' j* `, f6 T7 Z三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
7 w$ n4 T! A$ h" K三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
" I9 Q8 P. A- }9 _/ G$ f" X砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
+ b: l- |. }5 y) r/ o少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" o/ n$ w* `1 {; K' A7 d设计方法学 design methodology
5 I! j2 t$ S+ C9 w6 @! W" i9 C5 _1 }2 G设计变量 design variable
) u& j$ I1 j! i8 I5 `+ C! p设计约束 design constraints
" P) W( v1 D2 ~  F" y深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
8 X( ~! Z! |. N3 B0 B% I& q升距 lift
" K& L% @2 M# j/ u% k2 t: c8 C- F实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
( `& Q" @+ ~# t8 F5 a* I& g输出功 output work
2 r  X9 X1 ^( ?4 s3 F输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
+ _1 z" V+ g* J输出力矩 output torque
" o' x% M/ u! b+ g: l; y' E6 K输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
2 U: P& z$ R  I+ @4 X数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
4 A" ?/ Y0 T! h双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
$ S; ~! |* k- O4 G) ^. k  N$ `双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 O1 @: s. S% f2 k$ J6 P双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
8 o& f* y2 p+ n1 V' T& O/ h, I双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
- Z% H7 i  M' q) [双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
) o- \" P5 e$ I  a双转块机构 Oldham coupling
. j, @: H  U* ^2 b双列轴承 double row bearing
" w4 b8 U& L/ _. V双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
: N, l+ {4 \5 E& C, T松边 slack-side
1 v4 Q6 A9 A9 o8 j& m5 O% w顺时针 clockwise
9 A; Y" Y, h1 ?' S9 m瞬心 instantaneous center
1 y* ~* G4 k# g& w2 b' z死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
. X6 n7 q$ A# Y# U" ^' c% l9 a2 f速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
$ h2 H' F$ k* o) O# M4 o速度曲线 velocity diagram
" y9 ~% e& U, F速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
6 s) V, G; c, M. [塔轮 step pulley
* s+ b0 @  O3 j$ r! |踏板 pedal
* ^0 y' X7 N$ q+ a台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
. `; G3 |+ [5 a! j- E. V特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
1 ^6 @8 N/ j+ ^  B替代机构 equivalent mechanism
! L  s4 z+ C; S. {调节 modulation, regulation
4 p5 q$ v' i6 O! d调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
1 r. T) b; c. S6 I调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
; N# ^& Z2 ^* r  k1 ]) q2 Z! g调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
  y* d) U( t" _: [调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
% g# y; o' u* j) j" ~' l7 [调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
$ G  Q' p$ ?2 E3 f$ z& C: p停车阶段 stopping phase
: ~9 ]5 \+ b. O1 f停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
3 q* T1 |1 b1 m/ X; X( v! ^同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
6 C( H7 \8 F5 H2 S, R. S凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
8 l! R; N- w4 P, t6 j凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
# E% C0 p( w! A凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
3 c$ v" N8 H8 D2 Z凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
: |, d3 d5 c9 A9 Z图册、图谱 atlas
) k; S9 f  x1 d' f* w, J2 ^图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
4 [* I( b# ^7 Q1 J退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
6 ?, V! a# C8 I$ S外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
; |% o* G; L) j% [9 [0 p外形尺寸 boundary dimension
; v3 z+ @9 X# q万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
8 o) E( N! _7 k. t4 ^7 Q外齿轮 external gear
( ]3 m& s7 i/ w& `1 T+ n弯曲应力 beading stress
2 Z/ A+ d" l. c5 x& z* t; q( q; Y5 H弯矩 bending moment
; {+ S$ l" _" H8 O9 _3 i( R腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
: h+ N4 |$ `# K5 w1 U' `: w% i网上设计 on-net design, OND
4 Y- F! X) e& r# l微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
% g+ x" Z- w" s4 ?, k* `' w2 ~6 g蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
* z: O, p1 {8 [# X$ O4 Q蜗杆头数 number of threads
6 }3 S* |, d# R蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
; x6 s3 k6 p7 N; g% r, _蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
& N5 l  H1 `5 u. I$ O  j, Z无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
2 i- N4 [0 P3 W( \3 H向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
+ u; U2 D( o+ i( S! X4 k% f, _相对运动 relative motion
0 X- K- ?1 O+ H! @+ ]9 d" P相对间隙 relative gap
9 ^% i) J# I! \+ S! ]象限 quadrant
8 p7 v) C+ l+ |橡皮泥 plasticine
/ E4 G- F% a8 ]1 B) T细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
$ J! x4 R* r5 ]* X9 }! Y4 x( @3 `9 r消耗 consumption
( f2 X3 n. k7 M' \7 w( z, A小齿轮 pinion
: J! m# o& I; K% y+ Z+ h9 X2 ]小径 minor diameter
; o" H: G8 p4 j橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
: R7 F, K: U* r; D0 x修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
6 @, V& R: u$ F7 f+ k8 Q谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
  `7 s' w, j6 N: ?7 h行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
) B: @" S( H% a9 q6 u$ Z行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
" h) ~! h. i) v2 m行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 w) q4 ^: ?# l: B5 ]形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  e/ o" u/ M3 S! l9 x虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
1 S3 z% |$ R# ^1 d/ [  j/ l2 Z许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
# r6 T9 t* ]+ f' b8 p. d! V* o! D许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
$ s, a( ?, t3 ~& z3 S0 {悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
2 {& d. S0 K# ]  q旋转力矩 running torque
7 B7 `* m. e  {7 r旋转式密封 rotating seal
* v$ _! f6 k. A) i8 u旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
" Y2 Q3 I+ A& t, A- I牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
- G" K' _2 b( S& D5 G雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
' B( B; T4 z: Y! D+ P6 i- J5 O, y6 W液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
, F0 w' R0 F1 g  C  U9 c7 ?5 b液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
5 H9 ?0 k; ^! U液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
# W5 ]! U1 D2 c一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
- X/ h$ b# L. Q8 G2 L$ W( `' H6 l% @移动从动件 reciprocating follower
# c. z( p0 t& J& E% I! {, p移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
$ `8 M8 P0 x( ?; F+ A9 l6 I. C移动凸轮 wedge cam
% F3 i/ z2 y( r盈亏功 increment or decrement work
* l0 Q3 g; D: |4 V/ Z2 c! y, E, {应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
% U1 T) D: Q2 N: ?4 m/ D应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
, X; O! v8 z6 Q+ Q4 e5 a6 h, E7 i油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
9 j% ]6 T2 J$ X: B9 |油沟密封 oily ditch seal
( @* O. \& e! F  Z* M+ k有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
8 @( d& E( h! w' W( e* I有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
7 |: }$ b+ m- l余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, L7 |5 t9 |4 U) h7 v7 Q- Z# J9 T预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
& p6 \8 v* D' U圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
# U0 w2 Z0 j4 m( x( G9 k2 x, X圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- e  ^1 A, y9 }5 x& u圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
" K4 }& Z6 Z% U, O3 Q" N圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
: k% S, y; W3 B( _圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
3 `9 k7 d; h! m圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
" l  t- N% \: V8 ?+ M8 O! K圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
2 c: r3 T9 E5 ]- \5 ^圆锥滚子 tapered roller
  \. V1 V, [4 P6 S圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
* T  F2 j/ V+ l/ v( K8 K圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
, N4 k# U" z; j: |! d% P约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
( `' M5 u& q) D7 C' K* ?3 n& [% K约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
4 [: e8 Y0 `* O) v( r# w2 I! }* D运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
3 G1 |  J7 m7 x: T) L- x0 N运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
1 e! R6 u" n' g4 ~- \: `运动简图 kinematic sketch
8 Q, i+ f" C' N  p; v0 k* _运动链 kinematic chain
$ U! @3 N) O, @运动失真 undercutting
2 U1 ]$ O5 N2 @# ?运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
) n0 \5 R! C/ @/ F2 E$ U) ~. P载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
% I  U3 @  v+ b, Y载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
8 w/ }  W5 e' {$ w3 ~毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
6 z0 ~8 B  p7 c: g/ L& d振幅 amplitude of vibration
1 @4 S% d2 a' r  F' J正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
1 r- T- O8 G4 X9 a+ G3 w4 Z8 `2 d正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
/ K8 `9 q1 D1 e% _9 A5 i2 m织布机 loom
( ^: C$ \8 j( v3 ]; @正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
* Z* Q7 ]& L/ V+ r% U* E直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
, |  O1 @1 m* ^+ B" S% H直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
* w/ q3 v5 m& e& n" t0 G) `5 v直径系数 diametral quotient
# [; |# O$ z8 ?. L$ f+ @% N) p直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
4 ~& o) R$ ~% x& k8 m质径积 mass-radius product
6 C, N2 n( J2 }' v: A智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
/ D; N  [% p+ ^中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
6 d5 q- k- [: x中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
" {6 \/ g/ u  I$ S0 W/ V中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
' C8 C. E3 `$ l* A- m' h周节 pitch
2 u" x) O4 G) a9 d, v周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
( s0 M, Q) D/ E: B- M肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
) z! n. T7 T' C! Q8 m' J/ s1 q轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
$ E; Q; W( n7 l6 O* P轴承座 bearing block
; @3 Q6 N5 x9 A/ C9 m* T" M; w) V轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
$ v* U+ r' f- p3 V, J: D3 t) a轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
" W, P6 g: }9 z9 j0 O轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
6 C# l2 x" i& L, t7 V轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
9 E2 U3 e) ?) e, j% Y轴角 shaft angle
/ `/ U- S( O/ v, \0 y轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
  j4 T7 K, U; @! }% I. A* b) ]轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
' B* J" n- `* v/ y轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
- U7 s% K8 \* i1 M6 l9 n1 `轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
1 O7 J* G9 n5 D; L, f0 N- J8 \轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
: |$ c1 g( O0 `  ?2 V! Y主动齿轮 driving gear
7 Y# r3 G7 g, ?7 @$ s& c主动带轮 driving pulley
! A. N* |/ G! J! I: n4 [8 K" g4 g转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
; W6 }9 K. w; a, X转动副 revolute (turning) pair
2 X% z+ Q& f& w. e' `2 S1 W转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
, R8 n% U& o9 I4 }8 \; H$ J9 s转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
. K5 V" I$ H' W: @. D/ C5 B$ E: ?装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
, f+ `' e* _$ b8 f* S锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
6 L+ s) N0 b8 y6 O. l- b( q. f子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
9 ~# Y7 _. R* ^& l: v, D自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
+ X7 g' X9 r1 F7 I自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
5 v9 T+ w3 U/ m7 e9 _1 ]$ H总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
. }$ G' V; t3 c" T. `1 e组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
) Q0 A+ z3 H' B% {阻抗力 resistance
5 u! l# n1 k. U2 h最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
# t/ ~% b) K7 t; ~纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
; ^1 K+ T  S9 k组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！