机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
% W; b8 s- Q/ t$ h$ W" b球面运动 spherical motion
( z; x. W1 P8 N' C. y- a& G球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# P1 F) W# E: j; f* ^: G+ E燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% l% P* T# m9 h2 G/ L- x冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
; J  K4 k2 z& v; T' D' _( L5 X柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
/ a  c7 p( |+ x8 v* I3 s柔性自动化 flexible automation
- P2 U  G' L* c  I0 s! D润滑油膜 lubricant film
' J4 I) d" w+ @润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
/ c3 y1 K5 w" e+ n9 J. \; _润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
4 |+ w: a0 A4 V, ], c5 A三角形螺纹 V thread screw
6 d& q# B; J, z* P9 ~* S三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
/ E* f# y( j: d砂漏 hour-glass
6 d  v  S( `9 c; u少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
. ?) u' j! j8 Z/ R1 z* Y, [7 N5 p; x设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
( t7 G1 {3 X, M9 U# M3 `' `深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
' T7 @  t' g/ I- x# J! [: u5 r矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
: m* ^0 q' x" @2 ^3 _) ]- J输出机构 output mechanism
7 Q( x- F3 o+ X) L0 `: L7 j' Q; E输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
! K1 E8 W+ e$ ^1 o' {' p+ @0 ]  ?* g% P输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
) x7 ~0 [# c7 e实际啮合线 actual line of action
3 [+ V5 \  ]4 f1 f; }  Q双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
5 O2 X; }" a7 Z$ p% M双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
3 h; c& X9 a$ P双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
8 v4 T4 y, B* ^) U$ l双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
) [# |, Q! ^3 q双转块机构 Oldham coupling
9 Q$ ~* w+ x+ G7 o双列轴承 double row bearing
6 r. ~: y5 v* a9 ^; D双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
1 C; M& D2 x0 E( Y0 u松边 slack-side
' v3 B1 \! d8 Z* K4 m! P/ O顺时针 clockwise
, Q! ~; I; e3 w" r% W) @7 A) M瞬心 instantaneous center
7 O% e  g, X' k' _死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
! B) N3 @! g# J2 o8 @速度 velocity
2 y" y% R8 O& c: x; V. g速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
& H7 y; j6 G' K! \6 w* z# ]踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
7 s5 L6 A  e6 X; G  ~* l6 |' e太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
; C0 d9 K2 q) O4 {/ @  Z弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
% ?( g0 r2 N' Z套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
- m1 y6 }. h9 E8 P* H) s4 P! K特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
5 J0 @0 i: v" _# C; p+ ]$ ]调节 modulation, regulation
' {& K" F/ T+ r. A/ ?调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
' M7 X8 R& d" x- M调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
; C% a) A( \" b/ i: P调速 speed governing
" }2 o9 z( ~, t9 k7 @& [调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
/ V# {% Z5 J* f/ d8 d9 t# L; F0 D& x. O: w" b调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
* n2 K$ S0 p( [% r  k! T& G调速器 regulator, governor
, {+ i* F  k; s/ H铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
' @9 v4 F# ^- A; ?停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
0 }' @; F* {$ t: s% S0 }% N  O同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
* v  J' q' T$ ^8 {# v6 U凸的，凸面体 convex
) O0 |' r+ c3 D# ?2 c凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
, l! L  C$ T5 F/ _凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
' b$ F& n8 y, x% C凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
6 D/ B) w' U' l: f凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
% v2 d! E! d5 I# _- b9 q图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
. H  S5 H* Q2 q" t% C推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
+ ]! D$ R* g1 d4 v, R( d: {" {推力轴承 thrust bearing
# Q( y: p& ~% J+ C+ |5 c: z/ |退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
! E, \' ]' r& \) i1 r& Y陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
* c% E' H6 j' ~. r7 D$ C9 s, F外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
1 z$ m! e7 W3 o5 ~1 f万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
0 V; j9 H. m: Q/ Q4 m" C; {1 O外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
! z" R5 m1 r8 V% P) Y+ o腕部 wrist
6 B( d# j$ m/ }/ H( I往复移动 reciprocating motion
$ \6 {/ o. ~- s3 v* h往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 ~% H. V* d; v微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
4 h6 x0 s/ p! u. U3 h' {位姿 pose , position and orientation
+ n) s' b3 C! m稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
( O7 I/ a6 B3 u0 K蜗杆 worm
& y, _6 ]6 m# Z) p# ~蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
2 k. v7 v6 p5 J# S# x: T蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
2 y4 z; i, ~1 P5 k3 i; D* h蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
5 l* W9 j; A& w+ h8 |8 \; H蜗轮 worm gear
9 _- [8 q! K# z. A% \9 F, k涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
- F- S) g2 g/ V1 {0 o& S2 p. {0 E系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
- S% D/ z# j% e1 `0 j3 K2 W向心力 centrifugal force
8 E1 k5 b5 h* `9 e4 J相对速度 relative velocity
4 P& t7 L4 P6 ]' h+ y" J8 C7 ?% d相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
: W* Y8 r# c+ u: l: p橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
9 \: F, W, \4 x* s. W销 pin
- B! z- I( U0 a消耗 consumption
8 K/ h' L( ?9 B$ h+ A0 P小齿轮 pinion
" ?7 n" ]6 Q5 N! ?9 N8 x小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
: S* z1 d& x- D* C8 D修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
6 E. l$ F- j; b) v+ j$ [斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
" S& B7 P; h, z5 ~8 {. a6 E0 d$ }谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
. L' y+ U# Z( N/ l4 P谐波传动 harmonic driving
  R7 E9 h- L; K- M* b( ~+ a5 s/ T+ e$ p谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: v7 a% o# c: \! {8 ~( Q斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
% v0 `( T( C  G8 Y' u心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
  C& U2 A5 i. L; G2 c) B行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
- T$ v; h4 {: L) H; Y" B行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 n: G8 @- a8 g( s: s形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
0 M4 Q: e, S5 z2 z+ v虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
6 w) g/ K& j: w1 l* t& W: n) N" O虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
' A; \: Q& `& \: E& [2 c, E虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
( ]/ T3 J  S7 q, h2 H  r* i许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
' F  ?0 Y! x6 }; g& `9 p( w许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
- F! q6 r4 O8 Y( s1 U悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
& N0 R* i. X6 M' p旋转式密封 rotating seal
6 @; }2 o0 v! x旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
: l: T0 r, i# T7 m压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
& W: g$ q7 o! l$ z7 i) S压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
6 `  p- r$ E; k4 ?5 E9 W3 b牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
' r) z9 @3 o% ~摇杆 rocker
6 E) O" G/ ?$ C5 j4 k7 B液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
, f6 q' b" Q& `' @% J# f一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
" l$ k3 g+ m4 v, [/ `移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
; l3 R8 G) K! Y6 A4 c8 |盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
$ e( Y8 M9 i3 P1 u" U% B( t" T应力集中 stress concentration
4 ]( F8 _& d* m' T8 h应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
9 z: ?2 s5 |7 J优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
7 O4 s: j  v8 j. ^% [% u油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
* y' D# t6 V' ]# [有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
2 T) A* n) B! f, {/ V有效拉力 effective tension
2 n: s5 l! h" c% J3 ]有效圆周力 effective circle force
9 Y  v, ^4 F- |+ x有害阻力 detrimental resistance
% R! V2 v2 L0 `, z% a% `余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
7 H0 I8 n3 X0 F& E/ X1 s6 M原动机 primer mover
3 F. S9 E. q  b  `6 G& s圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
7 a& B: h* I! p* t圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
2 w% M) s! y* [圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
/ e' U0 S  X+ @  N% A圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
6 j* [) m. l' j. w1 m/ e圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
4 b7 s" s7 O( f& E% F# f  _4 c* `, E圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
. K7 A4 S8 I# R6 {: O% R& Q) h圆锥滚子 tapered roller
( G2 A$ j) B! ^1 o圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
/ W# b- e: r0 g5 b$ U圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
: I* Z) Q" q( s1 F9 A' f" [约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
/ x$ k, V* S- _% {: j约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
; B2 y( i" `- W/ Y9 E9 C跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
& b  \! S; v" m9 A  z9 F2 H6 q运动分析 kinematic analysis
- c; l) V) p3 x运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 m8 j/ o: s6 [9 A& p+ g* u2 {+ U( a运动链 kinematic chain
- _( B# ?0 _. @" E- M运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
0 _" \9 k5 X  _+ c运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
2 o1 g# h* b! a8 m9 J  o0 O* C运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
* i% u3 V, {% m7 `: Q运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
7 {1 ^7 t1 S: G0 Q) F1 C载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
! f, E% h8 Q# F# F5 N张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
% B( x/ }; H4 |1 Y- r; K5 r* s% K振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
7 c3 M2 r* m. A9 i% G  @9 X; |) }7 y正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
  P1 d+ _. m) N. p% k制动器 brake
# Y2 Y6 P$ ?# O3 ]! U直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
$ Y7 j/ x/ W. ^. {% x, v- ~直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
# J! a" v1 v+ g1 x/ M+ o0 v直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
) n; A3 \! R2 |直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
/ i, y  Q+ D  B5 a6 n8 X  J3 S直轴 straight shaft
7 h: s* `! T2 f# e9 A: X质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
, Z# a0 _, M! D, M2 c智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
( g0 t% E' S3 \6 ^( h; M' J0 I中间平面 mid-plane
% k- a  z$ D. ^+ f4 c/ d中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
+ L/ \$ j% W" w/ \1 `( w中径 mean diameter
$ Z  \/ P2 B, j- Y/ }. G4 B$ s5 O终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
+ q' A: q/ z! p2 t周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
: X, t! B3 |$ ^1 c" l( a周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
0 @& P2 x0 X8 Q肘形机构 toggle mechanism
, W7 w' H0 A$ ?轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
6 `8 H0 {3 d8 n) N  r. H轴承合金 bearing alloy
# I; V* N( }8 n+ U9 O轴承座 bearing block
, e2 n# c; a+ o( ?# Q1 }轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
; V& ?4 Q  Z5 L( y4 k5 l* i& f- Q轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
. g5 K1 `$ i: b) H轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
: u1 P) q+ m# Y" i轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
: _/ Y# |3 J- w4 }1 y" x1 T轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
/ Z9 F3 h4 h0 t轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
: D$ E* t5 x( T$ `3 `9 p( [轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
) {8 _5 I2 u; W轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
- S( V. M$ {2 w( @轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
. D2 c) y  p5 w3 B5 F轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
: w7 F( D' C. i, Z* x; q轴向分力 axial thrust load
8 D- c# A  Q8 B. s主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& G9 t! A0 ^" r% }5 y0 E. ?转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
: ~2 e& @, {$ t3 t% o6 ^! |9 }6 T- E' f转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
" x) q8 M7 R9 ]转子 rotor
# Q. U0 f* k: L; W9 i转子平衡 balance of rotor
3 J" E- _! P+ t; I( k5 |装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
" o4 {, D+ ^+ a0 s' r5 d锥顶 common apex of cone
2 S7 r# \0 c! j  p0 c: X& \6 `锥距 cone distance
; C/ e9 D; F, w5 Q" k# C* b锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
0 |9 S9 @9 p7 A) G; B锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
3 M& ]# M+ E0 G( t  \) d# R" m自动化 automation
4 L* }5 ]3 l: l自锁 self-locking
& i* q  {; |" E2 ~自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
- e0 \) @7 Z. G总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
  }0 p0 `" y6 Z0 B' |组成原理 theory of constitution
4 K$ m6 w2 O; h0 D# g& _组合齿形 composite tooth form
' j6 c# P/ ^: J5 x! T组合安装 stack mounting
' c3 i1 n: M! M- |& W0 ?) u2 ^组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 g# ]! w/ _7 c, l" N/ N' H最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
4 _5 Q$ j# n* [6 D最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
, c, `& y% ?: K" j+ `作用力 applied force
+ L% N# a1 e. z6 [6 T坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！