机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
, H: T- H; C  j. m  R. B球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
, @! ^/ r4 Y2 y! M. f燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
3 ^/ Y. J1 \" N* k# T柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
4 S* W  X. i$ q7 W  Y$ Q润滑 lubrication
: w; L' z4 h/ i; ]" K8 ^, ~润滑剂 lubricant
, W# m: O: c8 y三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
+ y* D: c7 ]' m8 H三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
2 n( Z5 |" L9 f- A/ {2 c  |砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
3 S# V0 ?# J0 u/ \% Q4 D设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
6 E9 A" h9 \1 D! S6 n, [; |深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
( O! F9 x2 q8 j升程 rise
9 |1 N1 H3 R7 h# z1 }! Q升距 lift
; F: X1 ?& }0 c6 D实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
9 h& d7 V5 x2 _# b! z8 L& c' A输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
- w' c% K" q; i# b输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
, \' q" _4 D, _1 M数学模型 mathematic model
2 |2 ]' S) p1 y0 e实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

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双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
9 s) I! g- |* t/ ~0 M6 `: J双列轴承 double row bearing
; w+ u# F* `: S双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
! F* H$ F* m, S& G2 N1 X松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
) T' V0 {: x/ f1 Z* B$ \死点 dead point
' L6 `( [! F: A# C# x7 i6 r四杆机构 four-bar linkage
6 U& N- B" j' u: Y; F- R速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
1 {  B+ E) Z- Y2 v速度波动 speed fluctuation
  h! u, L  L! |. z* q9 G3 Y速度曲线 velocity diagram
9 g3 u$ t! h: i' d% G6 l速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
5 u) H& A# [/ J3 N塔轮 step pulley
8 A  n; \- X" g; S8 m踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
, G) M& {4 W  J- k" _. H* m, J+ ~弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
# v/ C! q4 V' V% U' q! O% f0 O弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
8 W2 I* I+ ^/ Z( M* x特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
" O5 R  b. o+ ~) m4 y! S调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
! b. d* C4 E+ {调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
+ V8 H; y  {6 w5 V, I调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
# ^( V' S' b# [( O& p$ Z调速系统 speed control system
2 X$ L  H3 D) y, L+ O; X5 |调压调速 variable voltage control
. `) k! e- t& C5 r7 O8 a调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
1 p$ i3 v: N( T& Q* l8 X. H% K0 K停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
1 w* O" y% p- w0 N5 J: J, R5 o) Y凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
' v! H) q$ T/ k1 w8 D4 e* i# n5 M凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
% X6 h7 q) X# _$ K4 |凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
$ U! _$ N; W- |; ?- j5 P/ j/ C凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
3 w+ }4 w. ~5 f+ P$ d; m7 G凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
" M$ ]0 a: I, o. }* v, ]) s图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
$ |. b) s3 j+ r! A2 X% x8 F% Z推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
2 z% x! I$ i* x3 e* v推力轴承 thrust bearing
! o* R7 e5 l& l) |- z* p退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
* V! \) L8 L6 N9 rV 带 V belt
/ Y8 _, J, A9 n2 L5 q% {外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
5 _$ I# z2 v( \6 x. N: [. r0 p" z外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
7 K( ^. Z, R) {2 d  k外齿轮 external gear
1 p0 O: y# B1 U7 V* t* r0 m弯曲应力 beading stress
9 E5 i5 q: N# ]. A/ I% l6 M弯矩 bending moment
5 N9 j" y/ G' ~' G: Q' Q, l( `腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
: B  a  t( `- F/ Q0 u6 H" O往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
' K# e7 ^# {1 [9 _8 G5 \微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
+ X$ J2 Z1 e+ i& o位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
; p4 b7 j) A% \稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
- |7 V. w; [- p7 ~稳健设计 robust design
: _; U. e5 J; r+ g) t* h蜗杆 worm
. i2 @. x7 v; n0 F% l, ?' ^蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
" T: Z7 y2 _# _. o7 H0 e+ [8 Q蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
3 a4 G( p1 w, q9 x2 u蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
7 [0 S  V4 m+ r) d5 B' p1 S* |蜗轮 worm gear
1 d( ]9 E% `, U& \7 l涡圈形盘簧 power spring
1 U) D: @7 ]. @6 G/ [5 A无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
, H4 }; Q7 N6 k  x' S" p无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
: ]$ U* s! n8 z) J7 C向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
) F1 E8 W4 Z1 ^# O# Q# }: T相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
) M, d+ _( L' K; i) p8 K: t& `0 z6 ^象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
" \7 c* ^8 c- m& |, o; Z细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
+ r) p' I0 P4 g- Y# b' Y消耗 consumption
5 ]0 V# h$ L/ I* ?2 U/ l小齿轮 pinion
* V. D3 a# _) q' S小径 minor diameter
  e! \: s$ |7 x# K5 N2 Q橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
8 K9 N/ s: }/ K( S斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
7 j/ n7 o# {' S' ]斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
. S. {( X' c5 y心轴 spindle
2 }( k5 W% ]) n( J& z! h* B行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
' D! v2 ~2 S. }1 Z, }) ~; T行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
& c! ]2 @6 X7 W  P5 q行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
+ p" ~/ X, J$ R9 |5 O3 L" k+ Q; A行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
$ e' W& {) \2 I( g* ~  S) S5 b行星轮系 planetary gear train
0 r- L2 f: t9 O形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
- j$ ?& J0 P* u0 [虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
- t  h; I( R) p* w6 o* }2 k$ [: ~虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
$ A1 E* o# D4 j. e7 p$ L" k许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
( }7 q  s3 y0 Z3 h2 w. t4 T许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
) Q9 `% O( B% M- c3 d1 a  b悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
- n- G2 H- q- T. u旋转式密封 rotating seal
5 d# R3 K/ k  {8 W! K$ c旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
9 e- e$ W' r4 J6 \% F/ b压应力 compressive stress
: d9 p! h( g" B1 x" m) `& g压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
8 z7 t7 N5 t# L; d6 \; n5 Y; n3 m摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
% e1 v6 \6 y- e* o6 p( V液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
3 E" D8 I2 [  }) `液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
& K; f* U# F0 @; e% _一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
& r1 A, E# Y2 V5 `  e; V' y移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
* G+ f: G# e# x, C, x$ v盈亏功 increment or decrement work
8 [; S0 x, C9 G( y8 {5 r3 i! e  C应力幅 stress amplitude
4 o$ @) t% U0 O+ U1 b应力集中 stress concentration
' |0 `2 O. X0 I6 u$ w$ V& D应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
3 L) ^) U7 K# B# y应力图 stress diagram
/ I" v3 G9 s. |7 C9 }应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
% ]6 i1 F- O! ~/ w( T- ]油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
; j' ]7 ?* i3 e6 p& S油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
& P7 S) U( f9 D, p有益阻力 useful resistance
- z) W# q) B9 z! Z1 N有效拉力 effective tension
% i" c. p! P6 ^# k4 u' w) Q5 U. z有效圆周力 effective circle force
1 R6 Z, W# Q; P- B# h: L有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
8 i9 F/ H. @  K& [& S9 t! ^; F预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
$ z+ [; o5 a) H! d圆带传动 round belt drive
! ?5 R/ ]. ?$ x% O9 ~圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
+ q' b) o9 |8 Y8 J0 t3 s圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
: ~7 v% W; N  x! ~, H原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
* d1 K; M/ w" S* ]# K& \6 Q圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
, D8 {# s5 g5 u( R. l圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
9 L0 }% c+ L% H* X) W/ [圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
+ f; T' a2 Q9 p% ^圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
. U6 c: ]6 c& Y4 I0 s8 E8 M# b原动件 driving link
( M7 y3 l; ]6 ~3 Y约束 constraint
; r1 h4 R& x4 m; s约束条件 constraint condition
$ ?8 j2 d6 c0 b& k+ U约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
0 H/ R, X  ^' N2 z运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
6 Z$ q# S& J$ ?, D1 F" q9 Y3 w运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
2 l4 c' o/ P$ r/ l' S2 z' Z运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
& j% f( L& X2 e' M运动设计 kinematic design
5 E# F: w: a& S7 D- n4 j; D运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
! @5 |" B7 n  A9 ~7 m( `运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
; l5 [3 d* S  ?. E/ z& d载荷 load
( N: e0 ~# i- m- w) g( |载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
- g4 U9 h' o( N. ?载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
. C+ p2 x7 K6 L. d6 `0 k: q. ]: K4 y毡圈密封 felt ring seal
$ c; J! `7 H( V/ B' K4 r展成法 generating
5 |# C& j4 b' Z/ c: v张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
" v5 ^( G' g  [3 s0 ?0 a振动 vibration
, r0 `! S$ ]! t% d' E& m振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
" X- n* i7 T/ u/ D% T7 v. g振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
2 t7 A; w4 `% b$ t% F正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# V4 t7 L; Y  _" F) \正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
- \, x" H4 V  K1 l直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
: N* K( Q; d# F" M) u: \质量 mass
- o( u* H1 u' Q质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
+ K6 n4 o0 X9 m  [0 }* [8 \# ^中间平面 mid-plane
1 T& D1 W- `- A$ `9 F/ w: s9 h  I中心距 center distance
$ m/ L$ |, `' Y4 a中心距变动 center distance change
8 |9 f% X- k5 s中心轮 central gear
9 ^: C* d7 H# Y' B8 ^% ^中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
  a* _$ m" v: |: j2 w周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
3 M4 Y6 q, p+ b9 E轴承盖 bearing cup
6 Q2 n4 I9 c; V轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
9 X8 x" T% j* Q& _2 F! s# M轴承高度 bearing height
4 t7 p' O( C' t1 M3 p) U! u" T轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
+ ?3 L$ h- Q+ d8 ~8 w2 I" J轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
/ k5 x5 t& ]: n$ ~4 j轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
9 q( T3 h/ i7 Z; H* K6 E. h. r轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
7 O) B7 a2 ]3 q. O- O8 j轴向 axial direction
) u  v% u) J9 i/ }0 P轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
/ i% l! I6 l5 L5 o) }, }# h轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
6 `: X* G0 I* n/ c" W轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
4 i6 P+ n4 _. t( [+ m- o; N% q* U$ S轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
6 P& G4 n- _& N1 b* p  h  g& ~轴向平面 axial plane
, K& F8 {, U# d% V轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
/ l8 [. J7 q$ U3 l  h轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
* s/ |4 t- z7 l9 d轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
( u' c/ d& A: V( l( z6 |5 L9 o主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
+ m1 c! r* S/ o+ o5 u0 n转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
7 G" M2 Z/ Y3 W7 C$ U% Q9 K转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
6 x0 d+ @  _- B0 \  `转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
7 L% t" ~; O1 Y# @: E, q( p转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
9 v8 N) r6 L+ N1 j) C锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
2 Z# }+ d- g, J' W锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
5 W6 Y) ]: H' n7 ^& S4 q锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
% }, ]+ a9 q/ P! j: e' T1 i自锁 self-locking
# m. m' `, i, ~+ X0 q0 R自锁条件 condition of self-locking
& ^2 X+ p3 V% z5 E6 w( r: ]$ I& ?自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
4 e- V% [/ L% X/ o: D组成原理 theory of constitution
2 r: R4 Q9 h/ ?# ^/ C0 `组合齿形 composite tooth form
8 M+ D. U# e9 Z* d* F组合安装 stack mounting
6 M  H$ x( {& R1 k. Q. M组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
" u5 \* y; o2 z0 r% }8 v9 S% a  P* p$ E纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
0 x8 O1 |  L5 E  @纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
3 H: v. a, A# B1 X9 y8 ~最少齿数 minimum teeth number
8 H' e5 I" B* D( J  F8 P3 F最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
) V- M+ I- u: C  \" l- x坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！