机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
( O2 o$ i" ~% l4 b热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
5 b. o- ^  S" b4 V. p8 R冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
* c3 C5 }# j+ q$ y( x/ h柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
5 _  C( I5 o/ t" g2 v8 p柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
) D" b  \. r+ t润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
! ?2 o) L$ ~4 _. L7 W4 _# m* b/ I三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
/ p) Y! K* @( g6 W砂漏 hour-glass
" v& ~3 d( [# j: b7 {少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
4 ?! d) w+ K; |8 i# [: B设计变量 design variable
" A% I( }7 h% h  n+ e3 @! [设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
) ^& ?, ?: n- b- u- ]生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
" ?6 Y/ b) d6 a1 O5 W; \2 ]十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
$ |* y$ O/ i/ S矢量 vector
  @  R( N" r1 L5 r/ v输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
- n% f8 [9 y3 _$ e8 V3 f, S! [输出轴 output shaft
1 t' c- u, ?0 `5 l( `  u. Z输入构件 input link
& P/ w7 ~) V& v# J$ S5 P, {4 m% q数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
' h; A1 c0 a$ S" \" C2 I! o. d双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
+ a; O( d, G5 z双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
( x1 E, j" L3 D- K, {6 K- k4 s8 f; @双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
6 j9 l2 g& @1 M9 b% Z" H  [双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
' T' p+ U1 y4 K# o5 |* ~9 H* p  @  F松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
- i+ H9 O& R* T, X瞬心 instantaneous center
7 _$ R7 S* K& U8 q* b8 [; ]* h" G死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
1 u# p+ P5 M4 u/ j, a+ z* Q; G" w速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 Y; M2 F% G, t' f  R3 O6 }! c速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
6 A% X& i' \8 H. P2 }4 N( W踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
+ G9 [% y# V8 Y& k. H弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; T5 A3 c3 M6 n0 `6 B# `: l, O6 Z) v弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
4 N: s7 b/ G0 h6 d' ~特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
1 N5 u* l' `; P4 p( c7 R7 Y2 Q调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
3 }) L* o3 Z, G; \: C9 j6 i调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
% q* O# e- r/ H* L: S调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
( q/ a4 A) D5 ?4 i: h调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
# B8 z% b7 z; f) C2 L调速系统 speed control system
# B4 C; P. B1 I/ f2 m调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
" Q1 n$ [7 B: [& n! b3 t, }( T( h2 ^同步带 synchronous belt
3 |8 P$ R: M- M1 ^& v# H同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
  x, n9 j4 G! i凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! n& A0 z1 Z: {4 q. u3 R凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
( ?5 e% t; H! a3 _, @: l图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
; i( j5 {# M" m$ X. |推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
6 u7 y5 ]1 k' R# c/ X, ?推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
) U$ _& \; L% f3 g( m' x) F退火 anneal
- H: b: j2 J9 D7 x# H5 m0 [/ X陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
: A+ d+ j/ ~' i6 z/ d: b外圈 outer ring
  S9 I( p; ?, ~9 Q% m! Z外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
: ]& [  N6 x* ]/ r" Z( {3 z弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
" [% l/ d) b7 x. p7 _* j( Q腕部 wrist
- Y+ C1 O7 T$ g( u; `往复移动 reciprocating motion
  R  \- Z! g! B) X8 \往复式密封 reciprocating seal
$ x' N4 G4 G& |  t  o网上设计 on-net design, OND
$ p+ U9 J" {% Y8 O# M微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
$ c8 C. G3 J! E位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
% |) c( Z/ G1 N稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
7 r! k4 t& Q, l" D- @# l1 D; s蜗杆 worm
, P% Q" `5 R9 G6 Z" Q' p1 o- o蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
+ x/ z. }; l' _" ^8 s蜗杆头数 number of threads
- t- T. |) |0 l$ L4 Z) Z蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
! x/ Z. f  Q% K0 m+ U' L9 m" r# Z  G% j蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
; r. {5 o7 h6 ^- A. V2 ~- }+ ?: K+ |蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
- b/ E6 U$ g4 A# y, R9 f! z无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
7 R8 e2 I* x( f相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
! f6 f$ B0 C6 M# Y7 s, @. b相对间隙 relative gap
- Y1 V4 p1 C; V象限 quadrant
) q; f0 F( c0 K: q4 A橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
+ k4 U8 ^9 _1 B; S7 Q# y: o+ F销 pin
! ^% _  L2 O% G# _消耗 consumption
* v( U# c" x5 F" }小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
3 ~: a$ Q6 k7 e2 i6 V修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
8 p% U. }2 @" K/ Q4 O: w斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
2 y/ d/ K: p1 T" W2 d% z9 Z- Y泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: u9 L# c5 ~( q# T: E斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
; T4 X5 Q8 ~- a$ w6 Y; u8 Z0 j9 D行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
- E& R# \# X3 B: @% O9 u行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
& l! H9 ?3 x0 _0 z行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
% E# s: q8 B# \+ M/ w5 A  S虚拟现实 virtual reality
; G1 N/ b  }* f* }& a6 S. X虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
" p( g' G2 q1 _4 r2 j" k0 ~虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
# p# ^$ r$ I2 ?/ o" Z8 c2 ~, V许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
1 A  @  l$ b' W, R( g压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
# m1 D) O+ [) Q. X压力角 pressure angle
4 r' v! P1 b$ `/ m/ w# }牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
8 s* L% r( d, N, G雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
, @" p7 Y, _1 x& M- S7 Z& e* |摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
) {3 V# z5 q! {& T液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
; W/ a' p! H6 \- C液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
2 K: U$ `9 |: d. R液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
- u6 O$ D) \, S移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
/ W9 T. g: q4 ?6 t9 e盈亏功 increment or decrement work
- q! \" E+ T5 r" M9 V8 V应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
4 ?- J$ Y4 f  ?3 x$ g1 T应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
3 M$ t0 \& f/ w应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
2 s  s) d+ T0 t7 G* G; @1 \优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
8 f1 X! y# ?: N$ s原动机 primer mover
$ ~" l" B' a% e4 L6 x; \圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 S+ }2 O: I% t圆角半径 fillet radius
0 E* @. Y( Q/ Z* P圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
) G, K" ]9 Y! R) [7 w; e6 ]圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
* u$ t- b4 }  F- q原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
0 K. j( q7 q- e6 T8 e7 D! ^  x圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
; P% i6 p+ _$ o' q* s& ~8 j* X圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
; V* ~$ }: Q) `' ?9 {圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
% _1 f2 ]# F* Q2 \  d, ?. _6 p圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
) b! p' w  C" L% S; a& q5 U圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
' s# M; L$ |  ~& v8 F( q$ d圆锥滚子 tapered roller
# J1 f- G  M& z. |& o$ U( H$ x圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
3 S! e0 L- u0 F0 D圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
8 S. P6 p9 u5 x7 V原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
1 `2 V, Z: \* }4 `3 d约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
1 _, R3 N* J% j3 h8 [; H( b跃度曲线 jerk diagram
: {3 W% ~. k/ |$ d运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
9 s" G) ?) Z/ h, k" f8 r运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
0 J1 N$ G, Y5 v7 b1 }% F! @4 }运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
8 _* p3 S  A+ X3 X2 s运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
2 a5 _( l1 n; T1 E$ C* L载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
; q' u( v9 S' a- ~" s* \6 e) ?. f窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
* \' J: t1 A! S; m( R8 C7 ?5 n5 \展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
" u# v0 f+ B1 @& b3 O( G振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
7 `0 Q/ x  J9 z  E& i% o振动频率 frequency of vibration
6 M$ K) U# W8 q! t振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
5 G5 D5 r6 i( s% w- X  e, b织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
1 r: y, x  U0 b! `: [8 @直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
8 n. d1 a: @5 f. B$ f5 T直角三角形 right triangle
) z: q, K1 D" _直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
9 x5 K7 z$ m+ ^% M8 e8 o* @直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
7 v) |& O2 y2 w6 ~. }2 _# t# u, k质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
  \( ?, L. t8 T质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
6 k. n' N+ Q  Y) Y, [中间平面 mid-plane
3 b1 y# Z+ K& N中心距 center distance
: q2 f: B8 m8 s" t7 x中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
" S+ N* F* E9 S% y  ]* }3 |周节 pitch
: R+ R# h4 G1 p9 H2 `周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
7 z6 i- B, l  G' n' V/ U4 u肘形机构 toggle mechanism
2 {0 s0 p! V' t7 Y7 p5 K0 }$ |轴 shaft
% M& O; w! Y" R( E5 q! U轴承盖 bearing cup
; u. x$ ?" d( r2 c/ b( Z轴承合金 bearing alloy
. X& P6 Q/ F9 F7 `轴承座 bearing block
1 i& x2 @* b# ?$ `轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
6 W& i, C& K% E轴承寿命 bearing life
, o$ |* }6 Y* b. z, h3 W- }5 N轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
2 f. A2 p( w$ |! M7 }轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
& T% u- ]6 J& W; y轴向平面 axial plane
% Z2 K0 T" ]+ a% H轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
6 N- ?7 r" x4 i8 H( \4 ^9 N轴向分力 axial thrust load
& K; @4 Y! k# _7 I8 m1 o# u! k1 |主动件 driving link
; E% M" u' h- P0 F& E( q  {主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
( \3 [1 Q1 e" b* I转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
, h* x2 X: d- n. o5 u% e- g& r6 d+ _转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
- Y# ~! [/ m' `) s) A! j( ?转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
8 L' O  V6 g! ~$ g装配条件 assembly condition
: Y4 E) g$ E# m: `- B/ b锥齿轮 bevel gear
3 E6 t- h, `$ ]锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
7 d( o8 w+ f; M  O$ D锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
: f# x! O- u- `* L& c0 ?  u. F子程序 subroutine
( p2 S4 q6 q4 g子机构 sub-mechanism
0 X4 }( k  |# T3 P8 g6 M2 E1 |0 ]自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
7 f9 M4 g8 s+ D( Y7 h: [3 A- [总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
- J8 K& J; w0 {8 }6 _组合齿形 composite tooth form
% V( i1 ^9 ?& O! e+ _2 g  t组合安装 stack mounting
6 a, Q% _" ^* a5 [9 Y* l3 [组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
# S! g5 ~& O8 d* @" \3 q纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
$ i4 ^6 a, A4 a$ p/ ~最小向径 minimum radius
* ^/ |. ?& |/ y  n( r7 k9 e作用力 applied force
2 {+ \$ I2 s3 {, ?3 `) ?坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！