机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
$ R& b+ u) A0 d2 O, i( ^! ]% S4 U$ b球面运动 spherical motion
  F: s" B- D7 @6 |; @  O& v: X4 [球销副 sphere-pin pair
- m  C/ C' q" T% H球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
! l, U3 X2 ~0 z' f燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
! L" @6 c: Z' i6 M& T5 f冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
) n. F$ I# C' k# X. Q9 I柔性自动化 flexible automation
3 r4 P, C1 L' j7 u润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
! t$ A$ A; ~; B三角形花键 serration spline
8 _7 v' n% o$ Z4 s" }三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
* y3 b% u' t* i5 p8 Q( `砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
* U- y, }$ g# C1 ]砂漏 hour-glass
# _3 C" Z) A* u# h/ c少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
6 U' M& m  ~- f' v6 o设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
$ p% F, G! Q: l& _- f* ]深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
3 p, H8 f6 s, t+ w升程 rise
升距 lift
- T( z% G; T6 f0 q9 [% h7 n2 k* z实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
1 B! Y( T( y& E! [3 o7 Y, Z矢量 vector
输出功 output work
2 O9 U3 M' y' U* S  k& `+ G1 x输出构件 output link
* }: F8 E  }, K: j输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
: I: K1 o0 f) Z* c0 P输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
1 a9 F9 N. r$ U4 @% x3 R0 X2 |双列轴承 double row bearing
( N9 {4 u7 m9 \6 ~. E9 S双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
: ~: y5 ^8 ?2 A; c& K* y% o松边 slack-side
- C3 N) O3 [, Q顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
9 s3 b! z  E- j: Q四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
. p' P: s( F$ A0 U  L速度波动 speed fluctuation
0 {. L5 J6 o4 r! H速度曲线 velocity diagram
+ g! U' U2 w1 l5 g& m# a速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
' z, u. ?* [# Y0 x/ J1 X5 u塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
$ O- p, a! w( W3 _9 Z% ~太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
- {2 {' E- {# z# P4 |* |$ O弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
% O0 S& A7 O0 e0 X: N弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
  P9 T0 U* B3 j& o2 H套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
# v" w( A( u5 q& T特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
3 y1 n: w) ~% h特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
; S$ B; D3 L& M/ u+ z" q2 u6 y6 Q! ^调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
3 g  \& F8 ~. N调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
1 @( Z. P: B4 J. n1 w& F9 a调速系统 speed control system
, T( Z/ y% l+ r, W5 K调压调速 variable voltage control
( ~+ s. G: @7 S调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
8 f6 j  k/ z  |) T1 }( U停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
- v' S8 q& v8 H* A+ o凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
- |  x* Y( ]" N7 e7 z- @7 Z% C凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
- T% ^/ q7 i3 H" v. T$ j' W5 `凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
/ K+ T- N3 Z. ~7 R图册、图谱 atlas
3 z& q8 s+ w/ m  L( u图解法 graphical method
+ S8 M/ b0 H, w; Y& @6 c; U推程 rise
  s) J  c5 J2 x推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
5 o. d0 M( l  b" fV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
. B  v' G# x2 `& A万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
) S% Q$ R. u" \! \* D5 z5 q外齿轮 external gear
9 r% G3 N. S4 R: d1 N" M! v3 F& S0 P# K弯曲应力 beading stress
+ A: T* Y# i7 r弯矩 bending moment
3 Z3 Y, z2 \! B, ]8 z+ p& i' x. }+ K腕部 wrist
4 T  [2 x; U6 `* m0 r* \" D往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
( J' R6 `& v: z/ a( X2 x网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 g, g5 p$ R9 A# l9 `5 e微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
' B# E% i, `6 V% b位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
1 m2 Z/ S. {; W1 D2 r$ c稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
$ v# j/ p: Z! \* V0 V. z& X; A蜗杆 worm
- F" \, J6 F2 K" c, X) v# t! T3 p8 m: O蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
3 D6 ^& j7 O5 [2 t蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
' Y4 v( e* P% _3 G; |/ x* ^蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
4 U) J! _/ P% s  y# A蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
" q+ }7 e3 I5 c3 v' O0 L蜗轮 worm gear
2 J/ L5 L" Q8 F; n6 J涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
6 q$ C; X" z0 k  ~: @2 C+ U向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
6 P- |$ d) e- C3 Z% ^相对速度 relative velocity
" D' w9 ?4 @. K  D9 ~相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
3 y) f6 x- g! c' L销 pin
3 Q- L8 {" l# z' r3 g0 _消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
; I$ P9 W! e8 X7 r; l橡胶弹簧 balata spring
2 Q, e9 m/ P4 z8 l, k修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
8 `! f9 ?; o/ A1 Y5 ^修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
5 P' P/ w4 r! s0 {* b. G7 F& h斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
0 C! [+ D- q9 o/ v" e+ k% A谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
6 \8 z7 T5 K6 X, P% F谐波传动 harmonic driving
# U. q, w, W6 V  X谐波发生器 harmonic generator
9 `% S$ @% K0 U) l% ~1 u( V斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
5 c( i0 {1 E% I心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
; y& c$ j! i( D行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
2 n, o4 }5 X1 J/ }* r行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
6 S' ]5 l7 g1 c, _行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 E/ S- C9 Z) s: G6 b& v形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
! H# F8 {% F' D1 z3 H& x7 o0 u, G5 k9 I虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
4 |7 @, V7 L% v8 k7 z5 |虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
+ I5 b: n! c& q0 l* Y+ w$ K3 s许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
  f; {0 y" p4 S许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
7 p! z+ X: D, V  d! y悬臂结构 cantilever structure
+ a, h7 ^7 f& c悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
: P) e% l, E* M4 ?/ f5 N旋转力矩 running torque
( y* @+ e( j) a  q2 h8 p" h旋转式密封 rotating seal
- U  q4 T) ^% [' G# W4 l7 u" P( @旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
  l( }+ B1 h7 d/ `0 D1 g! o% c! g1 }压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
1 d2 e7 ~# @- ]9 g1 H& C压缩机 compressor
& i( l2 {! S/ q2 X压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
5 Y5 u: q2 x$ n/ Y液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
( f6 I* q# Z6 A液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
" |8 [3 f9 R# w- d* y8 {# H0 n一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
7 S& G& p# O* o, }' i& t5 I! y. p" |- k移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
* h6 n. I) s. r+ v& W# O: n盈亏功 increment or decrement work
1 l* ?# ?6 [9 l7 G6 h+ D" j应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
) j0 v$ H8 g& T4 N. t1 t应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
5 M9 Q6 g- {$ a! _( Z优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
% L6 H- N7 S. ^2 G( M2 [油沟密封 oily ditch seal
+ A& |- X. n" Z" g3 L8 h有害阻力 useless resistance
+ @# V/ b1 Q9 t+ g' ~有益阻力 useful resistance
$ a, j: T' [* p% P8 g' _6 x) @有效拉力 effective tension
0 A1 J6 L0 F) E1 [- n有效圆周力 effective circle force
  B% B" o6 ?. `& u+ A6 v4 `0 M7 |有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' Q$ |& L' P6 ^2 i余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
) {- C# T: R& W5 L预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
2 L4 S6 f& e0 I7 t! e" |; r% t/ G8 g圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
; f% Z2 o" [# ^# s# s3 d圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
  j; g$ A: F$ G9 |1 i% a" \圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 t& q0 s/ p" O' I原始机构 original mechanism
% w! s+ Y1 Y' e2 M0 [& x圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
+ R- J1 Z! W/ V' R) W* H圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
6 B" y7 ]2 J* b0 [3 ^4 h# f2 k) b# @" S3 D' {圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
/ J/ O. D* `5 V2 y' n) j0 k$ @! U0 c圆锥滚子 tapered roller
' ^$ d. }* S, }% Q圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
& x  p  o5 i9 w( r圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
9 J. O) T/ V" t( G圆锥角 cone angle
0 P3 Y. E  `) N* k3 I原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
0 S& s: b( w3 g* R7 }跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
/ S4 P, T) H+ E! ?运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
8 N) Q! M! E1 ^; m1 L* X; J运动分析 kinematic analysis
: M1 A" Q& Y  g5 W) a1 L& H/ u运动副 kinematic pair
2 k* v+ ?: e' `! [% x% U  a* T3 ]1 G运动构件 moving link
$ y+ D$ G2 k3 G# b9 g. ^运动简图 kinematic sketch
; U. C: t2 w- a+ L运动链 kinematic chain
# `( w2 C+ }: ]运动失真 undercutting
  `; g/ s( @' r  T5 [/ n运动设计 kinematic design
. t6 j" H* s# b- x运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
3 h% s1 u1 R7 g# q( i" [运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
. P4 q! E2 C! c5 \窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
" `9 H* M. V$ H- z+ W9 P% h展成法 generating
: d2 Q- `1 z+ `) i张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
1 G4 ]. \5 C- J5 j8 A4 o8 i振动 vibration
5 _0 J( _5 o( d0 y9 h振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
6 O: _9 j8 s4 L6 E; ?7 j正切机构 tangent mechanism
' [0 v+ j  y$ d9 w2 `正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# y. t" [- z; J正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
8 _- Q: O& F3 w直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
  T% q1 a0 Y% n8 z# G- i& W直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
) K, Y2 U% f0 ^8 E5 ~0 `& S' M! J直径系数 diametral quotient
- o# `& K5 Z, E8 p( S" _( p直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
3 M- X0 Q" b' b8 b+ N直轴 straight shaft
+ E& W* Q+ g0 _  Y; d' P0 s质量 mass
质心 center of mass
; A5 ?, f3 Y* L4 d1 F执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
% U6 T' |( ]0 |) `" ^$ r: T) W智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
" y, G% ^) y0 }2 y* X9 p中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
$ `7 X9 \% Y8 b0 G9 p中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
& r! ?# G  ^! V# K! v中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
# Y+ S% b$ e2 i& n/ m) J肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
( _8 q3 n/ ~+ ~8 B' H* x& Y4 D轴承盖 bearing cup
& u! z, ~0 P/ a8 p轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
& L% ~8 D* E2 s7 |' I# |! c8 W+ ~轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
5 D, G* u7 Q9 Z( d/ Q# p. Z$ z轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
$ M& p9 b: k$ v8 G% e0 ?轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
; c; m  S) g5 a- }5 v轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
! I7 d; w/ ~. ~, M, C轴肩 shaft shoulder
+ ^8 Q7 C8 h& b* y, c8 r: S轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
9 B% N# C( Q1 N6 I轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
! T0 n2 s$ C: b3 R- }, j% A+ r轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
% o) F! S3 B" [! i4 i轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
, H# {$ L. l& ^" q主动齿轮 driving gear
# ?  W% \/ M+ H4 D. i; r主动带轮 driving pulley
; z# i8 H! [( h! k, o" y转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
, X2 B( {9 o8 \5 A( Y* H6 J: V! v转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
6 \! X+ x: ^, M3 c* f$ C转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
1 \& n( J. g# l( K! J8 M锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
" S5 {; k9 }; N锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
, ^5 o$ m9 g, W( u+ o锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
6 m) z- l4 r; y子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
! ~% N* U/ c/ l% M  g. d自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
; g5 f! u9 }% y# c自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
. P: @. E) X5 g* f4 o0 |. j总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
% q( W# e/ G- G6 n( V7 A; g) q总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
( ^; K- R$ S+ S# |+ U组成原理 theory of constitution
- f+ d7 F. t1 l: b( Z) ^组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
4 W4 ]2 E/ i9 `6 G; a! i4 ]纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
& c1 E) P1 a, U5 V4 d7 g6 Q8 ]. W0 [纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
* R5 A& p8 ~- A* o最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！