机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
5 S0 v& o2 z* ]) t3 W球面运动 spherical motion
* d2 g) ?/ M" T' Z0 o球销副 sphere-pin pair
1 ^$ q4 s$ u; }) s球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
+ l8 z+ P; y! B* t7 \  R人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
  k7 ^5 F' J' Y% s, J% \7 _$ C/ u柔性自动化 flexible automation
* [& E8 C0 d6 y; R润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
% f# p; k+ P# i2 W( l$ y润滑 lubrication
7 P  `' X3 K8 E5 B润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
+ s: ~4 M, K  X4 O3 w+ O三角形螺纹 V thread screw
$ J; D7 l6 j( F! f% \, K: h" J三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
0 s  R4 f# G; w1 R- I* \! r三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" r& c* B3 @/ p/ E1 m) c1 s" t- I; S& `设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
+ v0 F# a  h% f- h2 _设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
" \2 O3 c+ M) R) }升程 rise
7 u6 ?# K- G5 G& a# H7 h: _升距 lift
! I4 H/ v- ^! Z! e6 c' \; K实际廓线 cam profile
; e: \$ s) R3 g# H- N# P十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
4 B) I2 L. `" E" x$ \) ^9 k* _' F4 Q) W输入构件 input link
0 n6 G3 }! g" \( @. z8 K数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
  t/ \$ {  O/ j( \3 j9 e9 |双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
* P( ^/ A' l! B+ J双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 `: W3 P  `3 P/ y# _7 V双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
4 N% \7 _- f8 [6 K, j6 }双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
9 J2 x9 h6 t+ o2 Z+ j1 L双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
2 Q/ R- {+ @. e( [' F2 F( W  w双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
; G" l+ F- R% @# ?! L4 }" G松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
% C; B' ]" t7 j瞬心 instantaneous center
, n: m1 R2 {' g$ r9 G! J死点 dead point
; I2 l0 v, e7 i& C四杆机构 four-bar linkage
) t+ r+ q) Q2 R: v速度 velocity
5 F) G) W7 s" ]8 s6 l' t) u' g( s速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
; S4 g9 s! F4 ~6 P# @: e6 d* U速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
7 n* N( k+ f: @速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
- I' [0 W# r: |: C+ V踏板 pedal
$ ?4 S+ |. V- u8 _2 P台钳、虎钳 vice
2 f4 S- j" E( k: L# ~太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
+ U9 E- b  }/ l5 W7 Z! B1 c8 a% t套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
0 |! Y6 d) b* c( M: E2 s6 c3 \特性 characteristics
& Z3 e. h$ [9 c6 o( H% O- T+ w1 [替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
5 o; h/ b4 x/ g6 z* \$ E调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
7 u2 Y. N" d( D3 G/ e调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
* r) l. q' \) J& Z调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
/ A* n6 i' n. T; K凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
; v3 x' h: {/ X+ V  a" ?0 i* p" g, Z凸轮廓线 cam profile
9 H! j, X& W5 u2 n. |凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
$ H+ E) ^3 m8 o( u7 S: {. v4 ]图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
+ `* }  @+ i) B  B; ]" `推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
& ?* @' c; T% J* Y推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 r' Z% g5 k  g* J退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
7 h6 d6 T  y/ S; V  Q# dV 带 V belt
0 Y* @7 q  w( Z4 K( l% ~& w' w外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
0 K9 ]1 k! k8 I7 z3 j. G# Z外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
# D, ~% b, {7 ]0 C8 S外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
* r: n* {0 @) u& N3 n7 e2 H弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
. h$ u8 m4 \1 a/ F往复移动 reciprocating motion
8 i# @9 f% f. c2 z' G: {往复式密封 reciprocating seal
/ d/ {3 x$ S3 H0 H! ^  |: m网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
4 }  l/ w( R% m# z/ M) m位姿 pose , position and orientation
3 w, j$ R' z/ B8 o稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
! d7 ?) Z# g; d! B  p7 z蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
, j& a) q" {9 n9 \# c: t蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
0 \9 f* R) _, I( z6 S9 h1 E. g蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
5 F3 ?+ ^. [$ o蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
3 A: I4 q, h& n% {无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
& A. \9 @+ n1 O+ i2 F* m, V4 z向心轴承 radial bearing
6 t9 o! ^$ d4 Y1 @% u* s* q; {向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
, \- v6 m, l9 N% ]+ k象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
# `8 A/ D8 b* B8 L小径 minor diameter
2 }$ d: v, \; X8 d8 }0 e1 l) m4 Z橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
- o. G+ [7 v8 `斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
: A+ }, l, }" q" b0 H0 I  e泄漏 leakage
0 J# i5 u  z& Y谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
# p7 M4 c5 V5 B- O$ T( ~( W斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
& T% ?6 T6 O; d8 Y. l5 w行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
( X! m0 `3 G- s6 J$ D% |( E0 \) t行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
. z& Q% u0 C6 G0 t) P+ v9 }, x7 ^形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
* W4 `" r2 E; E* u2 l* _) Q( {& [  x虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
; I% i0 i' Y7 e6 `许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
$ x# Z0 F4 H( a8 Y7 X& x2 P+ k. ]# w7 m悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
1 D; z; I3 u/ W! D" b4 C循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
, w, l8 T1 a$ r1 J  R! t+ {压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
8 S2 M  I7 X/ K, e6 Q压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
- ^* I' a* |1 R+ T. X- i雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
  Z7 R2 D4 }! i液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
$ q, `1 k' M$ s& z2 @  q液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
( \, e% ]7 r) v* @2 n$ D0 w. ]一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
8 z4 l$ K  |3 y, q! M$ m移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
: v! z2 I6 d  o; B6 w+ N9 M移动凸轮 wedge cam
6 p2 H" k8 O; u7 e) O盈亏功 increment or decrement work
1 ^3 P9 L+ d: T: v应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
3 N& D& T1 K0 q* i& i应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
- L9 Y9 o, y; g' q应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
4 ?( j* S- J$ T% v0 n: m7 v* I/ C油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
2 g% H3 E8 J3 p1 B有效圆周力 effective circle force
. J7 w% {. f( e/ g5 \( |有害阻力 detrimental resistance
2 j% h) s. U  c; A余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
) i! _2 Z6 R# k! Q原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
: g5 m  L6 {0 f6 n6 [( }4 q* g圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
) L7 E) r) X6 ?5 [) p& H圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
+ ^6 g( \9 }; U" }圆柱副 cylindric pair
. ^, \  |6 P5 q圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
+ p) e5 S9 j( R7 D6 o, l$ z: E圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
: w" F: C  o1 d' N" Z圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
2 O, {7 u  |! ?5 ?0 ~5 G/ {! E圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
* c4 b; M$ N) I3 ?) _8 V圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
2 h6 A/ O% G4 a  S7 r圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
6 s7 U4 w2 `0 k" P' C圆锥角 cone angle
& c- ^3 k8 x' e+ i3 ]原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
. R- Y( M" Z. _0 E* y' }& Q跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
' o" n- Q. T6 H运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
$ x$ j. ~9 @, o/ h  Y, B7 {  ?运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
7 s: p' ?1 b/ h* T运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
& v! w+ h% @0 [运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
/ P( B. o8 L6 j+ E2 U+ s, u/ w毡圈密封 felt ring seal
2 o- r8 z6 ^( M* g  K; Y展成法 generating
/ _1 h" Y; |! E/ h张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
( @' ^9 D, w+ j振幅 amplitude of vibration
% c4 S  S2 |3 [! V2 i正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
6 _  i/ j: ]$ Z6 M6 e直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
, ^) F0 V+ I4 g- j直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
$ T8 o& w) e7 k9 I; D" ^直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
! ^# B# |; H1 V5 n: V" P$ j质径积 mass-radius product
1 H* b2 _3 |! J7 r智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
1 V6 R/ Z& y" U. v# g中心距 center distance
) q% @4 b3 S1 i3 k( o. X5 p中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
$ |! X/ p# y; C0 v- Y, N! q终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 R1 R5 l3 H! l: O3 u$ n周节 pitch
) ]+ H- X+ L3 _8 r' @) |) }1 A( H; D- c8 F周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
4 Y. g3 ]1 |  U8 Y+ q! H+ f/ X肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
9 X, F6 }+ H) v0 ?$ V轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
- M& e# q- @" J/ Q轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
5 [+ Z# C' W4 V  l) A$ n* }5 S7 s轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
8 i9 S8 M9 C" d$ [2 I0 ^1 V轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
$ _2 G- p+ U; ^1 H* e) d轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
/ Y% U6 z% M' b% T( _1 b" }5 C" P轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
: m# B, t. }/ g+ ]5 [- D$ }轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
$ ^) n) B5 y' P7 _# m6 U) q轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 x, O$ s/ S' a; F8 F轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
# h4 u9 [7 W+ `8 ]0 l2 `' \/ ~轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
# Y0 a$ ^$ t+ w% L% G6 x" s轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
7 Q1 V: `/ ?6 `, W4 S! i; y2 V. ]轴向分力 axial thrust load
$ X1 K6 _6 ?) x( M3 r主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
; F  J# u4 V. p主动带轮 driving pulley
. P6 R& Q. i' [2 C& h+ [9 `5 D4 s9 C转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
; Z& Y2 r/ G  Q: M$ o# f转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
6 c5 f7 s6 R, Q1 e转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
! v/ v% u: E6 E+ A转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
3 e9 y/ w6 B" @% U! Q4 K锥顶 common apex of cone
! N. n3 R# `4 B6 y5 ~$ q, p  v. @. X锥距 cone distance
# W" U4 z. z* U3 v锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
" B; }* }  w2 v$ b1 Z: R( Y锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
* @) s0 F  T" d+ @4 f子程序 subroutine
! @6 ?* l' f7 h% M; J" w6 Y子机构 sub-mechanism
. D% B4 X2 \  k6 H# k( @自动化 automation
6 K; U& |0 A  u" ~: d! ]自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
$ s. m8 R% Y& g自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
9 R9 O  w8 X( h8 K- o6 b总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
7 j( t5 d' _1 z4 B组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
0 z7 T8 S& G3 o- t! P3 @纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
* q; A  n% z4 `- S2 l% r* C作用力 applied force
, ^" ?# Q( K8 U" a& p坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！