机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
+ O( o& n; b4 x/ h7 F; A球面运动 spherical motion
1 u9 a+ I" c+ I2 l! N) q1 v球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; [5 \" K4 J$ I燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
  V7 F/ O3 ^: [9 u) N冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
7 w- T6 \4 ^' y, ]' d. g. \柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
. T* s& d6 V1 c6 E$ d  a/ c柔性自动化 flexible automation
8 _/ V: u/ t* z3 a$ h: k1 v9 J- G润滑油膜 lubricant film
2 S. O5 \+ X' S$ T0 }润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
  n8 r3 ~8 G# v! P润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
2 h$ ]0 Q5 O" j  b) W) r9 d9 \三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
% i, B! M# ~" v( J7 b设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
" [* I- v4 J- `; v生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
0 Z/ r0 w6 b4 P: _/ w升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
: l" K7 V; I, h十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
/ j' k: b) h) F# R! N( G  F矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
* `* s" d/ ?" s: [  u5 w输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
5 w' |8 F2 {. h- D* u  b8 `4 y( ]$ T双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
" _* ?0 X, z$ e0 |% A  |9 I5 |; F双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
0 [/ D: U. f& e  Q% [双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
% _% o8 A  \& r; E! t' F双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
* n& x+ _! P, I1 n( I双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
# z9 O  K& m0 i8 G6 r: i瞬心 instantaneous center
4 ^3 t( t! x/ I$ i死点 dead point
' t2 E) K( O* W2 g9 A7 @$ T四杆机构 four-bar linkage
- U; F/ ^7 d  Y; l) v9 ~速度 velocity
# M# W1 y- S. n% u0 ^速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
$ ^8 C' m: ^, N3 }* f. ]速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
$ h# e/ T+ D, z# U塔轮 step pulley
9 ?! \% T/ u5 y9 F/ ^踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
: J' V; j' r5 I" K$ o弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
% T( x3 f  }' e* t/ K. c2 L弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
% @* D  M* ]# F4 {' H3 y梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
% g6 J+ f- B4 Z# R4 i( s# |# H( W; y特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
' l1 w$ u  v, i1 O6 m# r调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
, V7 c, u. ~, u: P4 e) C. c1 f调速 speed governing
0 G0 m' K: P& G+ r0 q调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
) R# `# Q# D. K" z2 E调速系统 speed control system
! W: `3 ?/ ]7 }  b6 t调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
& t5 t5 g8 S/ n. Q停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
% k7 ]4 Z+ W! h! r8 ^" I凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
" `  t4 V! @1 j( \1 c6 I# y凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
$ u( S, G6 W" y凸轮廓线 cam profile
/ s) _8 D& X6 c& r* q凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
0 ~  M+ Y' U+ @" C( M凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
9 s1 a- u2 z* p凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
% a$ n- E7 o8 t8 X推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
, t4 p% _! g5 v1 i& S- @0 [  T退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
# g8 w7 @2 v) ?! o9 {  T退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
% W4 a0 p' Q4 V' b2 Z7 tV 带 V belt
外力 external force
+ Y) e1 b3 w4 e; q外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
5 A+ t! Z, m6 U( v6 o* M- t弯矩 bending moment
+ u8 f: f% [) C% o" f6 l$ S0 {腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
. j: s4 p6 Z  X$ l( g' `8 ^; x$ @往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
. V) }# z2 u$ o1 F. J. T微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
' \) ~+ p) b' ]% I/ W& C稳健设计 robust design
& M8 ?/ t% C$ u% u. }1 c蜗杆 worm
. P4 Z6 R* e; v& j' C. Z蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
: j* {/ J/ C, r- e" W1 a6 k& [蜗杆头数 number of threads
( w% X% I8 H0 Z0 H蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
) d2 f0 i3 O8 e蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
4 X% K+ t+ x; c- }! g无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
( U2 `( X* r# e  p. V系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
+ ~- t2 z2 Q* D6 ?5 {相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
7 w% Y8 r! i: T: \* h象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
' S" |0 }# K$ z1 S+ Q8 `细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
( s$ W0 Y6 E7 o: d消耗 consumption
, u% q& W, T% d4 B小齿轮 pinion
" T" D$ i* O) L7 U% f! D% k小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
" J3 ~. _! J, f% }: }! s$ A修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
# e2 k* `5 e& p" Y修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
$ p5 |; q- F; W/ g斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
: T! N, Z/ F2 n9 c. _! Y斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
3 A! H3 {: M" q9 H' ^$ \泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
" v$ d9 k4 s* K* m行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
+ w) s  q$ F$ M' R, [行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
2 P; I1 y; y6 {# \; y$ X$ a0 O) t5 t行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
) [* T* a7 Y% s% f# Q行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
- K" Z% f( k9 {, f# `虚拟现实 virtual reality
8 m/ S* W) H, v虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
/ F4 }8 u) X  k; x+ ?( [虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
$ A& ]& b; `  r+ h* n4 K虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
$ Y4 K' o1 Z( V+ q2 y% ^悬臂结构 cantilever structure
5 n+ {8 a% G2 D1 R1 W2 {, P% `悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
3 ]& v9 P- o* z9 Y旋转力矩 running torque
' n6 j3 L) N  G" `- v2 Y旋转式密封 rotating seal
6 g; D" H! E; o; b5 Y旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
, @( B0 @( B/ z8 ]- s( H* j) p压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
6 a2 [  a8 k5 r) e2 P$ \压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
* p9 l6 ~9 I+ q8 b! K压力角 pressure angle
/ S  A. }; K! P7 l' t$ J2 N6 K牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
) {( j# A# \; B7 @2 @雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
5 n0 q8 W2 _0 d2 O- h& i  E摇杆 rocker
( l5 U$ i' i& O1 a+ b& ?' ]液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
1 T& S; F7 I* t9 o" O1 s' a1 v/ f& V液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
' @" w: u% Z) \. r9 ~移动从动件 reciprocating follower
7 e9 V- O: ?9 {移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
9 C% n: g6 d9 o) ]% F' Z* `$ _移动关节 prismatic joint
) v! q" e3 Z  b/ B* ?移动凸轮 wedge cam
* u; p4 S5 w, S6 _2 y盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
6 [& F. |/ @% V/ j应力集中 stress concentration
* \& r2 q3 j! M5 V应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
: M* E; U5 o# B" q- l& P' C应力图 stress diagram
9 B$ i  b1 ^* `; T7 H应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
8 l6 F( Z3 @+ P6 }% I$ ]% [优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
# T, T* S' i9 q7 u油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
1 r( b, Y" a) ~8 K有益阻力 useful resistance
" W- a7 v7 e4 c8 z( k. }# r; ^' q有效拉力 effective tension
! _6 O- g  o: u有效圆周力 effective circle force
; H0 V. f' P/ W# @- ~, C有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
1 h1 F: O3 j* l1 Q原动机 primer mover
* L) k: g) `# p" D' N5 e圆带 round belt
. a1 W: B5 r* e, {1 G! f圆带传动 round belt drive
1 h$ l/ F& @8 V9 k, @圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
: Z, d1 K' Y1 b, b! x圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
9 @8 D- \' B9 L! {2 i0 `圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
$ e1 W/ d: l1 Q2 z/ Z1 K9 W圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
6 I) }; T5 C& `9 \2 @圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
: j2 o1 t9 b! }* \9 s圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! w# }4 W) H2 H% s圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
3 I  h0 e2 `: S$ U1 q% z圆锥滚子 tapered roller
( R; `' V, }2 {8 z5 n- ^9 o圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
( E* b( @, F, |: U1 i" u' z3 @圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
1 ]* Y$ X" y  k2 b" W& O! |约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
1 `8 m  `* g$ u2 H6 `! Y跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
: \4 n2 \0 V! [1 y1 _5 W, n运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
- o* h; T, e+ n7 C运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
' y$ }) J& p- i% A0 u运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
! M5 e0 p1 q) F; y7 U, p5 a) a* t/ m运动设计 kinematic design
  E. I8 F& J! \7 g运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
% C5 N/ {2 [: Z7 y- ?/ v' X运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
6 k* {& k( Y1 y5 f* A: y载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
- X" U& ?4 k  o! D) E$ h3 |- u7 t展成法 generating
: `; K2 p1 W9 }  v张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
  c+ G& x8 l) E: i5 P振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
. G% R8 g3 h/ c振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
( M7 }: W. g# w1 u2 P4 R5 @4 h* |( y- b正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
+ |' S* A" ~4 M/ N4 X正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
5 y6 ]* c0 V+ f. u$ P3 M5 F  @织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
6 D; W* Y; E: m0 f) \/ k直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
  ?+ S8 @" u4 o+ S. A直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
7 ?! {0 M) M* f3 c直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
  B, E, q5 W9 G- p直径系数 diametral quotient
) g+ q; ]! X7 F) ^) L/ d直径系列 diameter series
6 K* K' A7 L: h4 G* E% Q2 R直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
' c8 p8 D# c7 m3 M" w质心 center of mass
" I' z2 C# Q: z2 g; m/ ~2 G执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
1 a' Z6 C3 O$ f  T' V, w中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
0 J! \$ A" P/ L* _- X/ _5 `中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
8 V* T$ P" O) I3 d终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
+ L7 p3 N; Z' C: m2 t/ \' D周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
3 i4 f9 u9 {( ^3 W( D2 i肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
* [8 s9 e" a6 [; T) a& Y2 [轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
( P) M% j% _/ m: E轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
* j/ D" f& z+ P% g  c轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
$ \/ H4 ?" J3 t1 C4 w" W- I轴承寿命 bearing life
' O5 s% a, w  X轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
7 u& y# M8 T$ Y- O轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
* g! X/ e2 t: o9 D  K轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
( ~8 \+ ], w4 m( |0 d6 z轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
: w) w# M5 B( s4 c; O6 t轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
' a0 O/ `. w( I( W. t: b1 _轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
& ^- [. a6 S7 J6 E+ J/ U轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
; {# J* j2 X& M# q9 d& ?& `) f轴向载荷 axial load
( n4 |% {: @# o0 W$ K6 o, M: ~轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
, s6 M4 x# }2 z; \* }/ t. K轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
6 B0 w; p5 l% }0 P- Y转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
3 p$ T1 r8 F" a转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
, L- c6 j; I9 K转子 rotor
9 d1 W2 z) y3 X3 F% x* C转子平衡 balance of rotor
7 Y3 B% b1 M- N' C) |" B装配条件 assembly condition
$ {7 J) f3 L' J! K( \- z4 r锥齿轮 bevel gear
# K1 f' j) y- K锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
; L& b# N' P# V" x锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
- [8 v3 l- a9 V6 c+ i准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
2 a, Z$ [) h/ z" L子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
  r6 n4 o6 }* W) g* g自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
$ N* s0 D7 v5 C+ b& o# G8 |" Q$ A自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
9 ^, \0 ^1 W! |) g1 h/ X总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
. o  W3 c. D% s5 \( n总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
% c( @) T! g% A( T组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
, k4 Z0 G  ]( i, V2 a* Y3 L组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
. d% |! c2 j4 M纵坐标 ordinate
% }/ L) K( ^1 W组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
+ L& c; e6 x* A最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
: y5 U2 a7 R/ j# ^7 r( x+ `0 D2 k坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！