机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
4 f: f$ u5 w% f0 W球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
$ j( d. Y9 x% n" A0 q% Z# l) H球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
0 Y+ A2 b! T' a9 [+ h! F燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
1 }8 ?% O; v5 H人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
; r6 v! O3 L9 Y- H4 u% S; O, u柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
1 M" |  U  X8 d# S8 p( N# c- A+ ^柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
! a7 W2 w. i# t4 d& ?" h) Z柔性自动化 flexible automation
9 e1 z! @3 |# \  y1 k1 S6 Y润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
1 A6 z7 w* g+ b; c- @- D. ~1 S三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
1 t5 `5 t% w& e! Z7 X三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
9 b. I$ H1 y0 J2 N; F三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
9 M1 k8 Q& t2 h砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
/ y4 i% V& o/ ^2 g/ K, B, V0 s设计方法学 design methodology
' F3 p- I# G! u) o' y设计变量 design variable
* O5 b8 u- A# x设计约束 design constraints
; U! m( y% m5 `' S. V( a深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
7 N: h9 Z$ s0 C! u升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
. V& ], O+ ]& l# @5 }/ v& r输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
8 Z9 J# J1 ]2 J5 c) J7 x. r输入构件 input link
; i! j1 a1 v: i- x) P+ ^& }  \数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
& u7 G- ]" D: G/ u0 W/ E双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
8 y5 N# l* Q- V; q9 b! G双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
6 Y6 c( N' l0 k9 K, ~顺时针 clockwise
1 {  S: _- A. B- J瞬心 instantaneous center
4 O' b3 O0 g! q: S8 W, j' N4 n死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
( Z+ R  s0 B0 |速度 velocity
( Z  o1 X$ F* C# }" A速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
0 `7 w4 N  i+ a6 h/ [, E( M' d速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
) b' M. w$ o. y- n( p: L台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
5 L: E" F6 K& W& h弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
. N. _5 n; Z# ~1 E弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
, q, I( l  e8 ^: }" r4 [/ x弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
% l9 O# Y, {+ s$ d. M套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
: I% |& n, L$ L- I; X, C3 X特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
* w1 s$ a! w" S1 z特性 characteristics
" M3 l8 Y; G9 i0 R8 V替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
2 |2 X0 c' K, n8 b调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
# s  C+ ~3 ^$ s: n2 }+ h9 a5 D" ?调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
/ l# q1 v! F8 u/ q调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
4 v- r* l! o( @5 V# O9 _调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
. p! \- I7 U8 U: u: L, u! @停车阶段 stopping phase
9 n. d% a/ [  h# t# O( J停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
1 ?$ N  k4 Z( A- W) Y! D同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
4 [5 k" }: y: f( a* v( o凸的，凸面体 convex
! v( v# v8 J9 f) y  V凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
) T: t( Y- I# Z! z2 ]1 t凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
6 C6 ~. K% _+ p凸轮廓线 cam profile
8 i' k, M4 Q( e$ g! {/ J/ L凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
; T  t3 r7 M2 L' T& F图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
* y3 P6 t" ?6 x5 r. {, B0 ]1 w推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
0 a9 w3 U2 U# n( j) d退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
0 ^$ _" }$ |" S0 M5 G5 X- O. A& AV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
7 H9 N2 U9 W% T' u1 s+ [  J6 A外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
; G" G2 D$ O: @* R6 q弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
$ ?8 c: y7 ?1 c& D$ l- d& M往复移动 reciprocating motion
: z: t: e! e  a6 f9 I# B  U0 x# c往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
6 B, ?' m* v% I/ A  j微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
9 @4 @" \6 L$ P: v/ v& r位移 displacement
" o+ z1 {1 ]. A% U. o# M) v位移曲线 displacement diagram
& S9 b$ q+ O7 H" ^6 ?; i  U# _位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
5 g9 F  T9 z& |- A" ~+ ?( a蜗杆 worm
5 l( E$ [& e2 q& E- x2 q8 ^蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
4 b$ y; _) ]+ e6 w- r8 N蜗杆头数 number of threads
( a0 f: s3 ?1 B* J蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
7 g) r. o" ]$ W' i& |) L' [) ?, ~; i& X蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
, M8 G; U+ L* H9 ?  u3 b1 x蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 y/ `; ]. k% T蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
) N! N' M3 s) ~% ]0 M1 T无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
7 v5 \" R& @( ?7 ^6 {# J: t7 D$ n7 i1 F7 w向心轴承 radial bearing
6 ]8 V& H/ `) U  i) Y. F( t向心力 centrifugal force
) U( G% e) K7 K% y' Y/ z* E, T. d% u相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
' O8 r- }# B& Y) j, e: c0 _相对间隙 relative gap
4 C1 f* ]- F: O* I象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
% s/ ?  T, g/ b! ]销 pin
消耗 consumption
5 @1 g- t9 e" }1 C小齿轮 pinion
) _# y5 y; w# t, s# A( [9 q6 o, K* x小径 minor diameter
* w5 T" ~4 v  E橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
' Z  |  p- @) V修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
* L% |9 O* m) Q; ]! f$ K( v% S斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
, ~* Z: @* M8 `& n& p. I斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
4 i1 k) L9 w: J' l( P; y泄漏 leakage
; W1 X: [' M/ ~9 o0 M7 L3 `# q  W: v谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
' b; b- {# M; g* f0 g* \8 ~斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
4 R5 G- w0 T$ y- E2 S  S行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
$ c0 p9 |* u! Q7 v- t2 w行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
1 g9 ]& Y8 }6 m3 x& C3 w! ?形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
! E2 N* K  T+ v1 G0 T" k+ Q# t虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
7 h/ O: Q4 O- H% |" Y. F0 H4 j8 w0 |虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
3 c1 W* b4 v' n# N虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
9 [; M( l- _. @6 r" k( ^9 ^9 h. L许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
2 R7 E% \1 W, I  S0 ~/ C: f& B9 c" i循环功率流 circulating power load
0 o& L" _9 ~: @' h; O# x旋转力矩 running torque
% \. }. z; t' j" r) r旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
0 Q6 f6 f+ ]' p5 m2 J压力中心 center of pressure
! B5 m+ b: d8 d  d3 V压缩机 compressor
* }+ k) \$ U# c1 m7 ~压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
" _+ Z; S% v8 i& x+ h$ I+ y( Y液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
& L  q5 g- j% Z. p液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
) g5 [& i2 V% b$ o# T% ]移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
. j! x. y3 r3 e2 x* _9 ?. Y移动关节 prismatic joint
8 i7 f- z. k9 x6 C& {* r移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
9 Z6 G3 q  j* @$ w3 B* ~8 Z- w应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
- S  I7 W! j1 {应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ V1 ~5 P0 {; P8 w- P0 \: R" y$ v+ ]2 o应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
- z% o5 P2 d; y3 V( W- G优化设计 optimal design
7 Y1 n1 S- z. p& Q$ N, z0 Q3 D- t油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
& N# S; F% w5 }) X( p" J; z油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
; |2 u0 m. V3 m# G, y6 E( a7 ]$ A有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
3 ^' \2 }# ~" o' _9 A有效圆周力 effective circle force
% w! H6 d1 Z0 D6 ?* Y! o1 g有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
1 q1 n# Z# a. B' L+ J4 `3 T8 n预紧力 preload
4 ?) V( r& V) _7 z/ A原动机 primer mover
! }4 t/ u- [2 ?4 R$ U- Z2 l圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
" D; h, l$ {( e$ m6 S圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 l. ^+ l# H, p: g+ B# @圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
: @4 C6 W. n) c% ^! b$ J圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 {( l/ Z, X. o原始机构 original mechanism
: ~' s% P4 T, O5 X* G圆形齿轮 circular gear
0 o  @- F5 s1 i( G1 I5 W. D6 k3 P9 X圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
9 a; N+ ^( h# I( v3 y) f圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
8 r5 l/ J  ?3 V6 A( \7 Y5 R圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
1 O9 b0 ~; g. \" \* k$ [1 I! R圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
( w6 ~& Z: s9 S5 ^圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
9 R( d. ]! _+ H8 `圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
4 @* S( X# C4 k2 T. o: V约束 constraint
( f/ ]. U8 M5 T: l% |/ h8 }约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
9 {# P9 b! l4 v# h/ y跃度 jerk
" y. @- |# h2 a' Z0 }$ n' E  t跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
& }; X6 f5 {- v8 p1 n* o# I. \2 x* v运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
) f4 }- Q" K" S: d运动分析 kinematic analysis
0 N0 [8 H% w- T7 \' s! s" z# |% ]运动副 kinematic pair
. v. J  F7 \3 K( R. T8 w" t运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
) T7 L( R) U- M" r运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
% a- @  Y' F6 m$ T$ K运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
' l+ O7 |6 e/ V载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
) t# R! P8 f: |( N5 Q8 g# G# |载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
. R' b9 Z# ]/ V9 e& s+ r" e9 @& {( ?5 @7 U展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
, @: C+ i: [' n5 v* e* t振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
( U% V( m. J+ I2 V8 G制动器 brake
- g2 R  z! l, Y6 t直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
% |0 h, X7 O( z直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
: k& ^9 `7 i% S" n3 _" ~直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
2 A8 S8 ?7 X% G5 G2 e直径系数 diametral quotient
8 s6 D: S, B3 |+ m+ j2 ~直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
7 F0 [2 w: J4 T7 t  O直线运动 linear motion
# C3 i5 U1 a) \; O! i) |直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
. w; |6 E8 t5 R: ^2 K质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
8 y8 M* c% |3 Z8 v$ q) ~质径积 mass-radius product
1 e0 e: a/ w( N2 X  _& Y智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
" c& @6 e: t1 Z8 R8 O中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
  p2 e1 S4 n" n3 X1 S- F9 D" A周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
7 }9 h, ^8 R, @* @  i4 z- Q1 I- @周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
5 C3 K/ F0 Q9 e& B# {! N肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
2 w! G  b$ P( T6 W. Z) ]% ^2 Z轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
& E7 m( @; y( [1 \轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
& }4 }8 Q% v' z3 ~. X  k轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
% h; a+ K+ ^: o. H轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
7 w$ j4 r: {* a) S' N' l+ H轴向 axial direction
% H" l2 T) L% N1 {! g轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
+ w( Z& R: l7 ^轴向平面 axial plane
; L; \' A+ ^( ^轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
# U9 R# O& [9 d轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
$ u0 s  V) F* w" m. ~轴向分力 axial thrust load
: m4 }) C; F. \7 O* G1 S! b主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
- n4 A1 r7 z4 P& [主动带轮 driving pulley
! N$ C% g3 E6 t  q9 y+ b转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
' y0 `3 w, {& j7 Z转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
; z4 w6 i% t, j- Z( p转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
- @; Y" D" t  q锥齿轮 bevel gear
8 j( w8 E1 @0 M/ S2 l锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
' U3 O# F0 w3 S/ {* M) v锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
0 ?3 H* J9 ^5 Q+ t准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
* M* Y0 a' p7 y, b0 `/ _  ^" ?子机构 sub-mechanism
0 N4 T0 x* u& [, P) |  E自动化 automation
! Y8 G* \, U& i自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
9 {9 [$ L& k  e自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
; |' V  j* W5 u6 [$ k' `9 P总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
  l8 s" s* i0 `组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
" \: M, {( T* t- J组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
, e: m) h0 g0 X* ^纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
. \4 C& c) H3 r. ^& K最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
0 ~: t6 E/ _$ b$ H& E坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！