机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
9 t" X1 E" [/ ~球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
: B0 v1 u5 {4 P1 N人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
- d) |. L6 {/ m9 k8 W: W柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
4 v" w# l7 @1 Y4 a) |1 I% n8 p柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
9 R" S# Z" F- m- Q+ j! h) t. X三角形花键 serration spline
( Y7 m+ {& L% Q" q) X  g$ w0 b三角形螺纹 V thread screw
) u. C! D" ^6 o# R三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
3 A2 k5 Q# k! w1 Y三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
' ~: j2 h: l& f$ B  K9 Y设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
$ R4 }( z& T* p6 t实际廓线 cam profile
3 o( r% f5 T! a9 L! Y十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
) M" J8 T4 X( Q# E+ k矢量 vector
6 e' `, A0 r* v7 V+ y& M% I5 ], k输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
& v1 a- X5 k) ^& D5 _( _0 d输出机构 output mechanism
3 e/ i8 i, a+ R3 Q( s输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
% a3 p3 L( R2 Q! `' ~. c# w实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
0 m8 b* U1 M( X) h双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
& ]0 F# g( A3 W1 X. x双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
: i8 `$ t1 J; y: r2 X& ]; J: q双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
% A1 {* H& J$ S' }9 b7 f6 C+ `$ i顺时针 clockwise
/ H8 e2 \  N" g! A1 s' d瞬心 instantaneous center
# u, b9 M8 J& h- H4 H! b1 y死点 dead point
+ P& r* u! d" {四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
% ?, V( ~6 N' M6 }速度波动 speed fluctuation
: Z  L% v+ B3 ]" }速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
* p. C- v' A- ~$ p/ }0 j# S塔轮 step pulley
( m( t% s# d6 N# u' O$ w踏板 pedal
5 u( F8 ?& A: `3 g台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
$ I0 s5 o( `# |( V0 D  ^, R; _* j弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
- x1 V) e4 U  M; ^5 U弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
5 l+ C4 Y( ?( V! F. u- f. w套筒 sleeve
6 K- W: e: ^5 b; L; @! A- w& m梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
. b& `6 q, p1 p( z& h9 J$ b替代机构 equivalent mechanism
4 j0 t. C# a* R调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
; k( G" E8 d* |调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
# h$ w( ^  f8 L1 V* |+ i9 D调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
) _- R; q- n' `调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
- [+ F' ^8 p6 y8 V4 R调速系统 speed control system
! t( i* M$ S5 p& B" U# z1 B调压调速 variable voltage control
4 \2 x+ ]1 Z9 o" a8 p1 h- F% p  w调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
2 W, Y! R2 L) Z. }" v9 F# e1 h停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
& G1 u& g, l! t/ B5 h凸的，凸面体 convex
' y4 T+ {: D5 R* K& `" |  `凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
3 s1 o! g. X: ~. F' U凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
! g# F# u; v1 C+ p& l$ `4 C凸轮廓线 cam profile
% g' V/ m# o4 p* V& [凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
7 @2 h6 h3 ~/ }凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
# B3 X$ m7 `( m7 s7 z凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
+ S! Q, ~/ C9 O0 g% V# R! M图册、图谱 atlas
6 G, c! j8 W# j$ M1 K$ h1 f图解法 graphical method
3 w+ [7 x4 R) K推程 rise
% d3 r/ T; @1 o. g' Q推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
- W! G7 A& k( I; a/ B" Y$ [推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
6 f4 N8 G' _! M5 y: c7 d3 z0 N! K退火 anneal
9 p" O8 C5 S) N# U陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
: k% w: i8 O! `" [2 Y6 A外力 external force
( M9 W5 p8 N$ \% v( y. W' u. _! V! M& Q外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
7 h! T! K, I4 b万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
5 s  [) C) k& s- P3 R往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
6 u6 y" r" ~$ N" F6 A5 k8 x微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
; u7 [# i* @8 X5 }# O位移 displacement
; s& G" I( `5 _7 t" y8 S6 {位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
( I" `5 M! h% P9 H+ k- u稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
0 X3 u; f0 `$ ]0 k3 I; n蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
, ^2 |# K& `: z* D  W/ W蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
9 Q. E. n* u& h  l2 T: k3 ^) ?蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
& M9 p5 }$ b3 P7 t6 W$ U7 [5 t蜗轮 worm gear
" h+ K" X; L, |( n涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
- b) d  ^3 w0 k4 Q) P/ k无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
* H* O" ^1 x9 z" I向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
& z# S) v" F& Q" z* {相对速度 relative velocity
" @9 ?+ k; d! \% |" D& m& [相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
4 C3 W; n$ B- Q7 U: }象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
/ U, i6 {9 z5 E0 i& K% G销 pin
7 s& ]* o$ K/ Z; C) ^+ y$ c: i消耗 consumption
5 P& X( ]/ r6 Z5 d' y小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
) O( u4 V; I1 f' v) R2 j. [橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ ^# ~# Y- V. D4 F# \修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
- ]7 i+ n, U. A* o# y修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
+ h+ n1 {1 L7 {) \# ?; x  _9 d谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
# f( ]' H. r* }3 s. K2 Y心轴 spindle
/ k: s4 W0 g" {( R3 i9 Z行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
( V) ?  v2 E/ [1 }4 ~0 G行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
6 w1 c: k2 R! y4 |7 W9 G* {# o行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
& [3 F3 B) Z" L1 F/ j行星轮 planet gear
3 p7 C. M: ]/ L, {/ V行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
7 p9 ~) |% u+ T6 o虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
, S( {: O* \2 `2 ]! o许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
* Q, ^/ v7 A+ Z/ N; _5 M许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
; {- B/ D+ r, @' l! o/ _3 [) B1 v旋转式密封 rotating seal
# R- S& s$ Q" Q旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
3 e0 T1 d- H, D3 j# D4 h; j压力 pressure
- z, q: q/ e1 E- }1 M压力中心 center of pressure
0 \' s& h- j& t$ e( k2 R2 H0 u压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
9 _/ w( H4 |0 V/ Z6 r+ z摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
. U7 I( P  e0 h, d液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
# N4 j% w+ `4 H* A3 Z移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
3 q1 Q1 a. [% x; l& z移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
! j. A# w! \" _8 e+ K盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
' i2 i6 e5 @: o! g. p, l- U/ l应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
" E/ l. X0 A5 ]% P: [应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
' s3 s) s- L: [3 i; m& ~2 Z优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
! F8 ?1 }1 V$ Z3 }' W9 `4 g8 T# K7 ?油壶 oil can
3 ~/ u( ?1 Q: y油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
7 |5 r& d$ P& Y有益阻力 useful resistance
+ q. L) v% u& y( u% M9 e- N2 o有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
6 g' O# `/ s# z6 X8 V有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' _" I0 K0 O) E( Y余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
0 g# n8 m4 _0 A2 L1 Z& Q圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
+ |5 Q# ~' ~& `: E" G9 W2 b# E圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
- m: M; T) n1 O' U6 t! w, \圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
1 i8 @  R2 L$ d  Y7 d圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
& B, B+ Y0 }5 l7 ~: Z圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
4 D- e* M0 w4 q# e# y原始机构 original mechanism
- q' k* m  B1 V3 r7 i圆形齿轮 circular gear
9 w" x3 h( Q8 G6 f- G圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
8 q  O1 s9 ~% r0 I, T5 `# ^. g圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
# ?  a1 Y  |8 q! H: B& t3 A圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
( Z% R  M, F* M1 L/ p圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
$ [1 I  I/ _3 ]0 I9 O% `圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
* b! I" d, O# @2 Z% B圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
6 o, a* [* X+ w5 m. Y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
) P" _4 M4 a+ z/ f圆锥角 cone angle
" G( V6 s0 a4 h- ^. f5 D$ w原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
, i9 ~+ }# J& L3 I. S" I6 ]约束反力 constraining force
/ ^5 R( L% r/ U' T0 A) Y0 }& ^+ i跃度 jerk
0 t5 U& o5 ^2 W跃度曲线 jerk diagram
2 A& `9 w0 U* h) g) E运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
, Z: C% Q- |$ f& f运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
. {  R+ F6 ~* ]% m* D运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
3 @2 {" K/ P0 j; l/ a载荷 load
  E% N* v2 e0 X/ Z% _" R3 }2 x载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
; Q9 |) \- w1 U8 x, E/ c载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
# b# C7 Q8 w& Y窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
  _. u9 O* ?& Z4 x' C9 E) a9 i: J+ \展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
1 @- _! w  s2 t' c$ ^振动频率 frequency of vibration
- \2 T7 I- C; T9 v# c* @振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
' t+ k1 {/ r/ f0 ~6 G" T( ]正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
6 \/ M1 N$ A! X0 E! |6 R织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
2 @  ~  z5 x4 a4 |& G0 n$ T/ U9 ]制动器 brake
% p( _; i6 g' D" K" N% \2 Q# S9 \& }直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
1 |/ }/ J8 ?# Q* J; a1 X直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
1 y2 k: s  Q0 z. b直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
6 u: _7 u/ M* X8 B8 E4 o. o+ Y+ N执行构件 executive link; working link
* W( H9 L* a5 c/ I* ]. i质径积 mass-radius product
/ u9 B/ |3 l# u; G: }智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
4 z, Z' E/ @" P$ b7 X0 C6 x中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
3 n- i2 x, N& h3 x' r周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
* r* \2 S6 b1 c9 G- z周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
/ o/ V: j0 R- Y, Z  A轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
/ }+ K/ p2 R( k7 O8 l8 N轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
0 r% h: ]0 `/ M7 [! R: U$ t轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
4 V6 m8 u  A. \( ]轴肩 shaft shoulder
! s; d, ~1 ~& ]  [5 `轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
5 J' T, S3 [9 Q* t% J轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
1 c* b5 ?. n  _/ P轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
2 Q- ]! a) u# C2 r/ ?/ D) B轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
7 G0 `. }% [- c- i7 Y6 h6 T轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
( f5 `  q. x1 l, t0 J主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
+ x: m' Y# I2 b9 s/ d转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
7 ^5 l6 O) J' Y3 Y8 s转子 rotor
: t. a' m, s9 R转子平衡 balance of rotor
7 F/ L. H8 a4 T- a# B# [装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
( g) Z. C3 h% x! `! t. E锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
. L; r' R6 m3 D& U0 H$ p$ `锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
  o/ }' E3 {' ^5 f* d自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
8 Z# d( o+ I( w/ `总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
( u9 N9 G3 _7 Y0 k组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
. l7 G- w7 U8 `% S9 I, D  [组合安装 stack mounting
- i4 c# p! \% }; l组合机构 combined mechanism
- w# I+ z; A2 ]! d3 X- X阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
1 ?0 D9 |% m# P. s组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
, `( t2 r3 o" ^' V/ R. I+ T! m最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！