机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
  C5 l" I- ]. U$ o球销副 sphere-pin pair
# d4 Y) y' D) j4 Z/ A- s, K0 Z9 w; \球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
% t" I0 e( y* [+ M2 [热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
3 Q, c  \$ ^. I6 r: H冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
, J! B, J/ g! L3 b; Z8 v5 k" C柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
1 x0 \4 S3 m7 m4 o$ R! j. L4 m9 v; b柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
: Z5 d: K8 @9 q  h5 o. G2 O柔性自动化 flexible automation
/ n$ o4 Y, k7 o% l润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
: B/ C/ J' s! i1 r% F5 o/ D三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
; ^1 ~" p3 y' G8 I; y砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
5 ?; O4 G6 _- F) ^. P5 f% {设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
2 k0 {0 y2 }. U' ^) Q设计约束 design constraints
7 I8 A7 S4 K" n深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
" ~) p5 d, F3 D7 Z( k) p( s: h生产阻力 productive resistance
4 H& q4 |. z) a0 h) |升程 rise
升距 lift
) `9 m: J: p2 y# D实际廓线 cam profile
# d9 ?- c" Z* }十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
6 R* W4 w0 J4 u9 E5 ^8 }输出功 output work
  ]6 Q' E9 q' P, Q# L2 l输出构件 output link
9 [7 i0 m' p) G2 t' B& t8 w输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
4 M4 ~7 y9 A8 I4 p输入构件 input link
3 R7 B* U4 V+ U3 D1 c数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
+ }& C# C- U$ {" {/ ?4 `% j双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
. `6 q/ q& M5 ?; p" n" {# s# p2 e双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
& @  f/ }* J' Y1 h- j" C双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
# L/ l( v7 G8 ^% T1 c. b' o) V6 v双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
/ l6 Y" \/ J% m, }9 X松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
% A! Y0 F$ b  H! N  f  `5 H+ g, I瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
: l% V3 F0 \2 @4 _/ j2 P1 f2 U- C速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
  R0 G0 k9 d/ g9 \8 l% q速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
$ y2 B9 q& p3 q8 H3 U* Q+ c太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
- G5 G. ~) A* t弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
& h. J6 P, C2 \1 L/ ^8 H套筒 sleeve
! U5 G7 @% V/ ~- M梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
  l/ t: G  E8 ]' t/ G6 l( g! _9 ^调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
1 e1 u! T5 c+ k4 a- p调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
0 x4 }  \$ p( ]5 Q9 j调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
; e  i' k* T9 w调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
4 R  c- h' n; Q) A4 r: ?# t$ A$ P调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
6 T$ D" d% J& b  y调速器 regulator, governor
- s7 x* P6 I) [# ^* X# L% f3 a铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
# C' \  z  H$ O& [% q% d) i2 y停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
$ b3 |9 Z( ~: X) a同步带 synchronous belt
$ `* f. l* ?/ G$ {0 m. a3 i同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
. g( N$ R* g5 I3 W. [  g1 ?凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
& `; {# P: p! v- T凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
0 I2 T, b  p' d' a! P; g) ^凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
( W1 L2 ]) Q! r% y* B图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
7 ]; y4 x* C: Q: [, L2 [推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
5 A; T  W' I$ {8 C2 vV 带 V belt
% X7 d( u8 F7 v6 }外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
% u8 t) k8 g( q0 T外齿轮 external gear
" w* T4 ^$ U: S弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
! O; j, i& {0 T7 S/ W! |往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
: a  J! _* D, @, B& @2 S微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
1 p* h* u$ r: ?5 s7 s+ L$ a位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
( k, @( K8 U& A稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
+ `0 ?/ }5 v% N* t, C8 _蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
+ D" {8 N# T% I8 e蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
/ F8 O, a3 k; n3 }蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ _: A% H$ Y8 n无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
9 }; }* K7 z$ I* ?& J" N* `向心力 centrifugal force
7 {: I* a+ ]: Q$ ~$ Q% E) o" ?( \相对速度 relative velocity
9 r1 Q8 D- y! B0 X相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
' n+ a2 ^% D; K5 e" c$ I象限 quadrant
: u; R/ f: l( M8 M( `  ]+ r2 V% t# }橡皮泥 plasticine
& |+ ?' l' _+ w0 G. S( \细牙螺纹 fine threads
( S# Y8 |) t# [( U( z7 O销 pin
消耗 consumption
1 [/ K2 H; \4 ~1 i9 w% D1 h小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
4 L  a6 I5 _& K7 @* j1 P橡胶弹簧 balata spring
% @8 ?0 t  p* ]修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
; X+ I' R- z$ ^# P9 o; @3 m斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
' Q' c" {5 O: t斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
2 q; w6 Y$ [7 I: Z! L3 y; a泄漏 leakage
' ]1 T- J9 k# _5 V4 ?5 `1 _谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
0 ^5 Y6 v2 p4 \  U# G/ [! M谐波传动 harmonic driving
9 x: _: x2 w2 b+ g- ~7 S  C- R谐波发生器 harmonic generator
& j2 ?* f3 k% S! N1 ~斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
/ J; a: J) B5 w4 ^行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
# D. B8 ~! B. w4 Y行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
. K) F2 X4 }( @. e4 S! I行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
9 A8 y1 i  c0 t; _/ C行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
0 J% D& |; G* T4 q形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
8 u# }. u) P% j; r; ^虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
4 v) W( R/ a! Y+ K( X虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
- `2 v4 `! Y' N' {# ~% \许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
; W5 y( i- m! O' o/ ]' z( v# V旋转力矩 running torque
0 N" ^5 F- z) x* r' q# d( ~; i旋转式密封 rotating seal
  N5 S8 t1 L9 f8 U. W3 |旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
7 G0 W* P" ?1 q- G% N压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
% {6 \4 i: g! P% t& W压缩机 compressor
& O" c! h5 U" u1 M0 Z+ b- z' w压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
+ D0 |9 D! j" j2 f$ h0 T9 }牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
& Y/ X7 ^& T6 _. `4 O0 D液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
$ i) |) o0 y& x液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
5 J9 [8 Y  ?$ @, n+ n6 V* R一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
9 Q+ L1 e) \3 k) H移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
4 n& W- B+ z6 c6 D4 D- S& ?移动关节 prismatic joint
& w7 M4 P% w6 P0 A+ j1 r  T# H移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
* m. `# ~0 [$ g应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
% q* x' [, }' T  J3 _优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
& Y0 `( R3 |; l油壶 oil can
: m; x( H! H. l, v/ W* S/ i% ~0 E1 K油沟密封 oily ditch seal
  Q, x9 Z' x7 {* q  `有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
5 s% d: c5 w- T. C  A2 f有效圆周力 effective circle force
' r8 M$ }9 p) m+ Q) q有害阻力 detrimental resistance
7 c. o; H; j7 y1 E" N: A余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
( l- ^" M% `1 d, v原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
' W% g2 _5 M  d% i  `6 E5 N8 P5 k圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
# g: Y9 f& Q0 R" o; e8 p: V- G: k圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 e$ q  k1 n8 _5 r# s7 s) Z# \圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
7 O7 c* Z' N% ?' V. K! V圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
5 k2 w' |' y, Z6 f' [原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
3 O6 B& O# |  L! r$ a7 y' _; K圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
% S$ F" d! G$ X: b, R圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
) N* w% p' {2 e$ n圆锥滚子 tapered roller
8 f: h) ^7 F* w& P  F7 Y圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
6 R7 }( L  m! H" \# [, x圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
, `: r' ^! J( w" W% z跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
* T1 ?  g1 a7 J, c4 @运动副 kinematic pair
8 ^# g5 f% U" W  |( h4 L6 P运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
# x( O# n7 l& p3 v运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
( n6 b* S$ P( w; P& S  P运动综合 kinematic synthesis
* d1 Z5 u4 P+ O* t+ g- y运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
" c) t) v! z. d3 l$ J; d& R  [; l运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
6 X1 b6 u' m$ a. S载荷 load
4 x& P& I+ ?' ]2 V; _' F载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
/ `1 Z8 _% i1 S载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
# P$ I1 q+ ?- x6 W4 |8 K: D$ _$ ]4 I窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
& s  u5 b8 ]% p$ @5 v; f展成法 generating
1 N/ Q8 w7 p% Y9 ], y: A. A张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
) \1 q* X* o, D# m) N+ O/ K2 B振动 vibration
9 C, X; x0 J/ p5 Q; D振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
& k4 h" P) A. q; X8 ~振幅 amplitude of vibration
! b* z7 _$ U' h# ]正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
9 l+ t) O* @! ], @织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
( V/ G' p& Z: s+ n+ |直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
& v% Z  s8 J' U2 a$ ~' u直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
- ]; o4 \% J3 V& I直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
- w# {$ L; e. Q1 s$ p- G. y% A7 W直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
& y& \) R$ u% b0 {# b0 ^直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
9 j$ B+ W+ Q5 V/ Q6 r质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
( t2 [2 u$ ?" Y  j, c8 W质径积 mass-radius product
) Z0 P2 r5 M! I6 ?( l智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
1 I2 e# ~! X- Z: h3 s中间平面 mid-plane
" K, G( n' m5 N, I% _2 D; w中心距 center distance
4 N) F9 [% {# I8 @中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
2 w" w4 Z) c4 b5 y终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 {1 R( u7 W; [周节 pitch
: z& N0 f) H1 X周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
$ \; p) v# s. l$ Y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
1 Z7 n& D! i% T' B8 s% a# a肘形机构 toggle mechanism
& M* `: C* N  E. J1 U! `7 ?轴 shaft
# V9 S$ V/ v0 ^% `0 j( t+ y轴承盖 bearing cup
# B! ^# X# L" s轴承合金 bearing alloy
* X/ a7 F8 w1 R: {0 y5 d( \轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
5 S$ e" S; d6 w: Z, Z5 ?1 w轴承宽度 bearing width
6 ?( Y( g% |$ A! K轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
5 q) y1 ^8 q0 g$ o+ L" r* ~轴承寿命 bearing life
) I  J/ P% u( B8 q轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
1 k# E, _0 B, C" J轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
9 v1 T9 T5 _+ F) J* m轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
8 O7 I. J/ O, q" F轴向 axial direction
2 r: t1 |1 F3 }7 I6 [4 D7 X3 I轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
/ g2 @! x+ m  h轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
4 M5 s8 P# l5 |( N4 q轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
3 v/ T5 p# E! E9 v5 u& q7 {轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
% t% S' {6 R$ }轴向载荷 axial load
8 C# r; J# D& G6 P% P% G4 A4 v轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
; q0 ?, K& k" u主动件 driving link
* q. z) C9 h' m0 K. ?主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
$ t' I$ x% a: ^1 B/ h- Z, ~转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
+ r0 Q! u$ D0 G4 ?4 V7 a. i+ F  |转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
! a' ?! o. q0 @: m% v7 L转子平衡 balance of rotor
" J6 j/ o1 g$ J, U/ v* y( |" Q装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
; {3 C0 f* C  x' s* o锥顶 common apex of cone
* B0 f/ ?- ~6 j' p4 F锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
& C" q3 W% P# F; b: W锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
; G2 N# S& z- n0 _4 A准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
% P& h# f  |* ~- I/ h& h9 ^+ D子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
* E  A; m. M# {! J7 q自锁 self-locking
  d; I9 e0 P/ x: `# t自锁条件 condition of self-locking
. Q; H' c! q0 i1 m( z自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
  P: V1 R5 b* v) s* @: s5 M总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
0 l+ `! t7 u/ f6 S组合齿形 composite tooth form
* Y6 f" R- T8 w  s/ s4 \& H组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
* \5 o) ]3 [1 o) z3 e) W2 x, c阻抗力 resistance
6 |- `" [: y' l+ F9 E8 y; r8 ?最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
4 L/ a: X/ f- r4 x+ m: A纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
: q$ B% ^5 L" F5 {$ M% u纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
& @8 Y: I7 n3 R! D& X最少齿数 minimum teeth number
: D0 |5 B) n3 u最小向径 minimum radius
0 `, v; M( d5 K% c4 P作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！