机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
9 h5 w5 _% @  w, I球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
9 v7 I- v) ^+ ]0 Q6 G球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
, ^" d7 {. A! ?; A4 G/ `( T9 g柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
4 r+ N  [; N0 q+ B$ R) y0 X柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
6 `. `/ b3 _! {; b( ]: u润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
# K; S- ]$ a5 i, F- L/ E# \8 Q8 A& P三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
1 L8 x, F/ C8 n8 z5 x9 P砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
  q8 U  D% Z* Z1 P; L$ `, S# A设计方法学 design methodology
; j) U1 X0 }  ?$ Y5 g8 L设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
) w9 {! G5 |) r% F/ [深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
1 S  {6 o" c# K生产阻力 productive resistance
3 ^, Y/ a; }7 ]6 ]' d升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
5 ]; c) y6 g' k5 U9 E4 S矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
8 M8 {. x# \# U& ~: M3 m8 u0 l输出机构 output mechanism
  N/ \% e2 b8 }1 G- J输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
; A+ F9 L( s0 m$ R6 ^- @% U输入构件 input link
  w1 |0 v3 I/ _数学模型 mathematic model
& O, W8 M7 Q2 E, d- D# k+ p实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
8 X2 C5 j- G) a/ X5 p双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
1 b/ D5 `+ N$ b+ t0 p双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
6 b2 S% _( v) ?松边 slack-side
7 p  C% Z* b% q$ [  O顺时针 clockwise
7 K) G' M7 S8 |7 w/ T1 o瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
6 {# K; R* m. d0 F, ~: m7 N速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
! N6 d% {' T8 ]- V6 {! a. u塔轮 step pulley
2 K4 ^0 A" I- L% q- h踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
' M+ L8 G6 {8 i4 S; a3 y弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
: `/ ?5 b3 B* g3 Q' Q套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
/ A5 c: x5 N' G' F8 X特性 characteristics
+ T. O! _  E6 o; i- A) N替代机构 equivalent mechanism
; r& U/ e( z. e* @6 c7 h调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
; s' e" D: z0 |, c- q5 s调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
3 P; X8 u+ ^4 ~: Q调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
3 U" s' b# v% c0 U+ t- o2 X调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
. s- S) e; L4 V8 \+ D) R  J停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
: X* H1 A# I4 X, p& d  k: W( C% W同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
6 K. u1 J! K. K! C  y凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
! L3 l( {9 r3 Z9 k1 {凸轮廓线 cam profile
$ |. l  j; C/ n9 N7 x凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
! A* ?0 X- U* {" I凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
/ O+ F+ H5 t% T1 o! l) r5 P! w; j图册、图谱 atlas
2 o  e$ ~: B! S  g* `% ]% T$ @+ Q6 {图解法 graphical method
9 j% q/ P1 m1 [; `% b推程 rise
! s9 R2 O$ N& m! {2 a! u- R推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
5 L9 }5 s1 B4 @) y推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 m" ?- F' b/ @  `0 N+ G6 `0 y退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
5 u$ z7 u/ M3 s) N: M外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
2 D  `# p8 S+ m外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
5 m# k& }2 E6 T' b弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
! I6 j: e6 @1 o- W0 F. \/ [0 ~位移 displacement
( C$ f0 D9 n5 p7 y位移曲线 displacement diagram
% }: G& s3 w4 q  m位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
8 r. C9 v0 D; s4 E4 [蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
" X4 u. H5 _; K: K1 b$ y; K# f2 s涡圈形盘簧 power spring
% f. O, }' I$ O4 n; M" v无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
" B& l, {7 ~5 y- X9 E+ h) A# f! Q系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
5 R  N' C1 a+ g0 v9 n) \% S向心轴承 radial bearing
4 W0 r5 y# H; j向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
* O' C& X$ W: v9 w相对间隙 relative gap
" |+ }% i( p$ m( {& P* w7 p! z象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
- A( F3 R  |& n$ M" S; K) B销 pin
; a0 l* H, _: T! Y* \消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
! [) T7 o1 P; w/ u. L9 F7 ]小径 minor diameter
' K9 N" Q' I+ c8 {/ h  t橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
4 w' E! ^# g/ Y斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
0 q9 v! v3 e- \5 b( o6 e$ {泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
/ E9 t: e7 h& e7 ^谐波发生器 harmonic generator
* k9 ~7 X% n2 w. K  Q3 T* ~斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
8 B, E( F7 I+ }1 l3 d心轴 spindle
/ U3 S3 |  u9 ?: P# U行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
2 ?4 M* u2 B( \' m行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
7 A$ t, C9 S  ^' |7 g$ ^行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
7 i& Z4 C5 _% t* v# Z9 K9 ]行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
3 H: Q4 l" n- n" ~: L虚拟现实 virtual reality
: N' {& h  H9 H' e虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
8 W  y: B1 [  I; f& A虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
7 y7 u- H, p: J) n* [7 s许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
# w1 A( ?! C" [  G! K悬臂梁 cantilever beam
# b& B6 N4 A3 a3 ~循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
* ?% L7 v$ q5 ~8 ]2 [5 z0 ]( c  q& k& S旋转式密封 rotating seal
# H( V, l" q/ C; ]' |" @. {旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
: U0 O! m" Y& W- v, I- O: b0 B压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
0 r6 c4 p1 h' ]6 x4 N% L* P# R压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
$ O7 z2 `/ k8 d) H$ h) f+ r9 r液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
! w+ ~$ y( k4 w7 @7 @+ n: f移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
, c% m/ ]) K3 B# Q# E! y移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
! d$ b! J& z. L$ ~4 p1 Z+ ]应力幅 stress amplitude
4 m4 e- F) |9 f- e% e* `( G应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
' T  N$ [5 T( p7 P应力图 stress diagram
) s! W( A, Y9 T  ~( b9 r" ^3 {7 c6 Z应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
5 a& x: q/ U; ^; N9 k! j; [油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
+ B. C* U9 n- c有效拉力 effective tension
9 W7 V( S( Y1 }# k3 P有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
- e6 \  F& `  K- U0 ~8 h% ?8 g" O) s圆带 round belt
" a4 B5 w  ]; ?6 l5 y圆带传动 round belt drive
. Z2 o+ P' y: T2 Y圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
# f4 K) t) `. R/ k  \3 M0 a圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
# |3 o9 \( A9 m! ]8 E( H8 o0 Y圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
6 x) a2 }3 S6 Z  X1 P2 J) \# Z圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
: [8 }6 ^& V! F3 M& m; G圆柱副 cylindric pair
; j) B4 q6 W- w" u. [1 P( l) i3 |圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
7 m0 R6 b2 _9 `; S+ A. ~9 F8 B圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
4 k4 K. N. w& {  g圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
# i, D8 `5 Y" B3 U* L1 j9 B4 l" ~圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
' s7 w+ j1 q9 R) W" O0 B圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
; V% [' b  D8 y! {+ k- E7 Q# Y圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
% h5 @: T$ A2 T圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
9 ?* n6 V# {+ M3 X. l) h圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
7 F6 _4 _, K+ b9 d圆锥角 cone angle
+ O# q0 v0 M! a3 n原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
# e$ y$ v' [; L8 R5 k& K# w约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
, @3 g- a, P, K0 ?. R& A: r跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
- R6 q' h2 k, _1 ]运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
4 Q# R+ D4 E! K: C运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
; Y. m# v! {" f- e* O$ \! K运动简图 kinematic sketch
' b. L0 M( L) p  n9 T5 o运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
) w/ o3 D; C8 w" ], M! H1 n8 K( Y运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
* l1 v0 g+ S& M4 _: X载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
7 F, V" q7 I1 n展成法 generating
7 X  M7 W3 Q4 t张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
8 i0 [% t4 I5 |: R6 _. e振动 vibration
, Q4 i4 E! a" ?; S- D9 v' R/ {/ ]振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
, X) e  \% ~+ `+ w! v( `: k7 B正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
: v. g+ C! g8 P  I: \8 n织布机 loom
( Z$ I) Y7 b% B6 L- I# b8 g正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
) q8 q. o9 c0 h; I$ C* l: R直径系数 diametral quotient
/ i/ u' N. h# f9 m! S4 c直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
) N. M: B2 ^2 w3 L# X0 `  D+ S直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
6 F% w& Y( ?$ [8 ?, Z; c质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
/ k) k' j2 t* C1 X# B3 I% H$ p: q8 a中心距 center distance
  O1 C/ N* ?/ v6 U. X: s中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
) {( Y* R" s% e+ N$ j, D中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
; O$ ]/ y1 W: C! l, m' ?6 r0 n周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
' N) G5 R" [! ]8 ^  o9 V( {7 `轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
5 b- @6 h5 C$ t* A4 [! g; x. e/ d! B9 a- V轴承高度 bearing height
- @$ K% Y' D  C/ a2 t" O轴承宽度 bearing width
* L; S! r+ ^( B- `% |轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
6 R- B" F" M2 N2 J9 l轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
; R& p& S# ]9 P轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
7 E5 v  O0 ?+ ~; ^2 R% E  ?轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
! A0 x$ p9 T0 ], s0 K$ K% M轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
- }5 t  X' M4 q轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
5 a. K& C6 J" g+ M轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
. z1 D9 s* P! Z9 G, Q' k轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
; V+ X: S% n3 z) r6 e轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
/ B: h# s$ R$ \. A主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
7 h% A6 y5 `$ z! }  I9 S转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
9 U: m' H/ _& J* T; _9 v+ k转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
$ C: |# N& @1 p$ G' r锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
2 S. e; v# _! p8 R锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
% b  v2 f7 z* p7 q+ ]0 a! F子机构 sub-mechanism
8 G$ i" b* t: M* {, K) P% Y' m5 l自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
! w- Y5 i0 M$ {: f自锁条件 condition of self-locking
# T# _, }1 g1 G自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
8 n& i; L. T" u! o总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
% H  n/ r' j1 b9 @组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
1 I3 U9 d  V1 K8 {, ]组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
" p/ W" ^# o3 J阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
( P4 n0 s3 V* z6 w/ f+ o纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
2 F& W# E* p1 a9 r组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
6 o" ~  `8 z$ |6 N坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！