机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
' x7 G4 p- C& \1 s  i燃点 spontaneous ignition
: i7 k0 ]; w$ K+ F热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
/ O. c9 m7 P- G, ?% j人字齿轮 herringbone gear
& e- y! s6 n/ K冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
  j5 n; f  K  o0 C! d$ `# d柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
7 u0 D2 F. _* M) d$ O) s$ D# N柔性自动化 flexible automation
' ~. B# {& e( ?/ o6 ]4 w/ o- f5 L润滑油膜 lubricant film
& }$ |/ Z8 \6 L' M/ q  m2 G% K润滑装置 lubrication device
# T; m! K# c9 ^润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
% {+ o& ?8 `& |- p+ s三角形花键 serration spline
& d; a( S3 V8 X  [5 c) U7 ~% T" ~三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
1 F9 _) K: A/ j$ I  L0 z三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
5 W9 \2 a' \, K, j4 i设计方法学 design methodology
( _: f% `6 M4 r( U  N' ]" t设计变量 design variable
8 D; _- z, i4 h/ [0 k' ]) T8 x$ K设计约束 design constraints
- x7 E) |6 P1 g! S深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
, U# U2 Q* e% M: C. A  Q生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: k+ P( h2 @* Q升距 lift
# m1 b. p2 N4 p% T$ e# _' C7 A实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
0 r$ z' _. _. _0 e: z9 D8 e" V矢量 vector
输出功 output work
1 Z3 V- `  l4 u1 `4 a! P) R, u输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
0 P! s3 r& P: Z% z6 ?输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
  `9 |1 x! I# F2 |4 l6 F* @数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
: f  T" T  y7 {  k+ U双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
( Q2 Z6 w- c: @9 z% O0 M双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
/ X% z6 D4 r: V- g- g0 }. N双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
& T8 l7 ^3 O( c* Y/ ^5 S6 g1 M% g双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
1 ~* |* l! J8 O- J双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
1 }" n7 u  l6 \2 M& i1 \% |顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
* z% e6 B# t1 j速度 velocity
; L7 T  ^, a4 o; ~速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
, O  }1 Y0 {: p; v% D塔轮 step pulley
5 p+ v% Q- K0 @5 O$ B6 g. @4 x踏板 pedal
2 W+ L; Y/ \9 `5 N* O台钳、虎钳 vice
8 R- Y1 E7 L8 W! O/ O8 j太阳轮 sun gear
+ W% F9 U( u* _- J5 w. \弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
2 l9 r0 w' Y. ^+ X! ~弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
$ m! m/ h5 P' a6 J* I5 t特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
* o8 t3 w. K: v8 g5 b& p特性 characteristics
' }& i) P; k  [3 [7 c1 W% N替代机构 equivalent mechanism
) w6 S( X0 F/ j( ]2 _$ Y调节 modulation, regulation
9 n7 c! c5 `; g2 R" [5 z( U调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
0 E  ~, ^. {& h调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
1 k- J. p( Y$ j  O3 W' @调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
5 c% M( w& x* v0 {+ R, L调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
0 E% B/ P2 t: E& B( e8 S' X8 A) `% j" h调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
8 E1 j3 w& v0 e3 t5 F* |4 N  T停歇 dwell
2 _  |( m3 t# Y$ d) {3 a: A1 h同步带 synchronous belt
; D, y2 J4 S7 A( a同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
9 o3 ?; b# H; S" I3 U凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
# f" _' s# w/ K* _# y凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
6 s7 W! @; n! {. w0 E; ]凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
- P4 ]. n( f$ j4 c  U( M图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
- N, k. Y" X/ y) z! t  I, `' w0 k# E推程 rise
9 c' H. _: L! c9 `. f$ R推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
) q6 X$ O& b% Q/ e+ q% d推力轴承 thrust bearing
- {% j) o1 `2 O退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
: i# p- n" h# g! T& C7 ^0 ^- Z退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
3 d9 j( @9 u4 y外形尺寸 boundary dimension
' a* p# [; O2 Q% \1 c0 e5 @万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
* A$ }1 L2 ?" }$ y1 S+ [+ \/ P5 o+ y外齿轮 external gear
& V; f' Y: y! a, ?# C" q$ `4 ^7 T弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
  _4 b2 z# @5 M腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
' q9 C/ Q: U# B1 q位移曲线 displacement diagram
: V) e0 ^2 z" A* }4 G) V6 J位姿 pose , position and orientation
  e+ p/ q) u( n+ x5 ^% M. |稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
/ l- I3 `: V8 I+ Q7 l/ F蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
% O* T$ B& {+ \蜗杆头数 number of threads
4 Q1 _/ @( t0 w: {蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
9 z, y  M& j# n" J) M' v蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
1 b) q* r, u- u; @- S+ [蜗轮 worm gear
+ t" A  `0 O2 Q涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
- N8 N( a/ D) q# L相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
+ s6 Y0 f& t* c" V! n7 @$ n相对间隙 relative gap
& Z6 @! O" f& q- R# X: D象限 quadrant
; w( E9 f! L+ X% }橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
3 P7 z- C7 b9 x2 J  v. u% M消耗 consumption
! \* _( Y' s5 F- N小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
3 J" A. h, |1 R& r5 v, |' i修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
& B1 L. z. V1 Q3 t9 w/ I修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
7 e5 w. z- X7 `) K5 Q- I斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
- f( ~& _3 a( ?谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
/ a: r5 `3 \1 {  j9 i+ h1 y+ O谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
. l# [4 o8 Q% K* q" |# E) \5 a/ q斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
# ^6 T0 s$ A, G$ S4 a1 E行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
& {; K+ ?1 X+ F; \6 n行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
9 N* J/ g. a; k) T+ L3 A$ d" J行星轮系 planetary gear train
( a8 S6 K) ^' \2 R) `  L& m9 E0 j形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
: j6 Z4 H2 j. K0 T虚拟现实 virtual reality
$ L" E& K0 c8 s8 u" ^1 t( H虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
5 B+ _7 ?) _5 Q. f许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
3 n" V7 r9 [. y. y, H' k$ G悬臂梁 cantilever beam
* v- `; f1 ]  D( q- p9 G循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
& L8 l$ e2 R6 V- c旋转式密封 rotating seal
8 V2 m, j, S* d+ ~( N2 n旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
% Y5 [7 Q4 S" P& p. {. ^7 K9 y压力 pressure
1 m7 ^: A' N0 v9 i" B压力中心 center of pressure
2 q' V' C$ Y6 U! N  x压缩机 compressor
) \) l4 o- _2 `8 k, ?" A3 G压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
$ ^$ G' k; Q+ k' Z- v牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
0 Y3 ]& T5 I% w  z$ S4 x雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
! C0 Y% u9 _1 @2 }摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
7 c% \: @* H# ?1 t/ L+ r液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
1 `2 `$ B/ m  x( v, Y  D7 D一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
$ ?( Q  @/ n, }3 z1 Y% }移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
& Z! u" R* y/ Z/ x盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
- M; g( x5 u" F1 i' R0 p0 i应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
! B' _  s: N* D  |# ]9 v优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
0 t8 I0 v8 K2 c  [油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
& |% E3 C( ]2 \# M有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
$ t  h8 p) [5 o( x: k有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
6 k9 D5 _$ X, K/ _! u. Z& L预紧力 preload
4 G" R8 _1 m2 P* [' m! T原动机 primer mover
( D: }3 Z: S0 y' w! u' v0 S8 U圆带 round belt
9 A) m5 ?4 S* U* ?圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
7 t+ O3 f# W7 e! r; P- L& p圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
! q+ `- R& o( E7 _8 I: F1 B, e! S圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
+ j' |' \% t; j0 H( v& V圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
( Z& T1 r" K" H, G' s圆柱副 cylindric pair
1 u  @5 z. ^" S) M圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
! i3 |7 f! m+ i8 ]9 K, v  d0 p圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
0 y' b$ |% {% z" t圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
( {1 r' \7 d- _! ]圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
9 Z: ~  i$ a" f+ W; w4 l约束 constraint
  x0 ^3 V+ k- V$ h1 M9 x( w* q约束条件 constraint condition
/ Z& O; i5 w# D. q$ R* v) u" h约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
+ v7 V, b+ u% b0 u运动倒置 kinematic inversion
) L) X# ?4 E9 \# M运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
3 c; E& f5 W, q- }' \# ]运动分析 kinematic analysis
; i: W3 h  C* D9 G% s运动副 kinematic pair
- Z7 Q  c4 `) u. d; ]" b: g3 Z- S/ C运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
7 g3 |; Y( U  g/ i0 l运动失真 undercutting
  L3 z) Z. `1 ?运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
; P& j7 i/ m( V4 @; ]( a" B; w运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
* D, |5 C1 I0 X载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
1 `  f! y3 L" `9 M载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
! ^0 N* M! A3 y- j! J窄 V 带 narrow V belt
& J, l+ ^" j6 j% ^! K- c毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
+ S* a% q3 ]3 Z4 g* W# F% H# R张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
: L% J& D' ~  v振幅 amplitude of vibration
; ^: X- p# y/ p正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
+ C+ T! h6 I9 Y7 _2 H/ K正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
+ ]4 G) U! k$ ~织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
4 Z% w% o5 {! L1 m5 x8 x制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ t  M) q- Y+ f! ~/ G! p直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
1 U2 W  b" ]9 z0 |, A直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
: s3 d2 o1 o3 @' F/ [直线运动 linear motion
9 F  |+ o% M% F) O% G0 S* F) z直轴 straight shaft
2 G% a& P; ?, n4 T) ~9 p1 u质量 mass
9 A! M& r1 F$ u) Q3 I* c- t+ Y6 ~% W质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
% r7 a; l2 A' `5 T9 H智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
/ w0 o0 K5 v7 W  x5 J, E中心轮 central gear
" u% `7 K8 s) Z6 U: x7 r0 d中径 mean diameter
, F- u# D) j. |9 D终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
* e$ F0 h3 R$ N% G' e, a周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
7 E: \7 F  F6 {$ C肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
5 U7 M5 J! i) K  N$ y% h轴承盖 bearing cup
7 V* Y5 }/ j% n  w4 o7 |! }% l+ R轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
! o  @# H3 O; u! p% ]轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
) _) T) l2 j# L* P3 {% w8 [轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
! `9 h, Y1 ]* J$ {! |轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
4 w- ]; o2 g- v. v0 J9 U  }: U! O轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
8 _( x) }! C& Y- N7 y) \8 W" c! j# n轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
' s2 A/ H# o, M9 _& V轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
' |  s* t& `7 D  l轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
8 {- Z3 ?$ f1 M8 `# Y  g0 M, L轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
- p% O- i9 p7 l* w* t轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
2 ~& p# X1 C7 M轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
% Y" J( F* J" w9 ~7 h; e轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
; x4 M' h# s$ y6 I; N轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
4 [4 s. i. F1 U4 P轴向载荷 axial load
. s( ~! U8 F- q1 g2 k7 q2 }. A轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
3 a; G5 G* Y' o  l轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
5 x" e( E# V! E# I; c: i主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
* n; |. U- W) }: F9 H# g转动副 revolute (turning) pair
) Y* Z1 l7 [: d, ^: t) y, V转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
/ s# N8 G0 n  ^" j转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
; r; Z$ R1 E$ v, K: B7 [; t转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
$ @3 `- g0 @- o  d锥齿轮 bevel gear
0 ]9 c2 G9 B$ M8 n3 G7 {  ~锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
( k5 _$ s. j7 F' m- a9 u$ {子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
8 S# _0 [) {& S5 V. a. R- P/ k$ E3 I自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
% G( |2 J* q5 u0 b6 C5 `组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
$ O3 y. k7 @- @2 X( w9 s6 L8 [阻抗力 resistance
$ X! A9 h! w5 P' W7 ^. A) m, n& m最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
# m8 t7 G  Y& K纵坐标 ordinate
/ R0 N1 m& u/ ~- D: B; H* d组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
! l8 g4 r  L7 |' L0 G1 o; l最小向径 minimum radius
, B9 F* z7 a9 P8 D! x作用力 applied force
/ S! [; X0 U) u# ?; u6 H- r坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！