机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
4 I7 H$ Y" W$ n, E& F5 Y球销副 sphere-pin pair
0 U& e5 ?7 C# E6 r. `球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
1 ^5 H+ i" q9 B# r7 \人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
/ g1 v8 {; ^# [, h/ D0 ?' o) h柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
, {* q( x* O5 F+ s2 \润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
5 B& K0 m) j2 N: C: b润滑剂 lubricant
9 a) v  ]8 @) J* H4 b- M三角形花键 serration spline
) n9 z/ u# ~/ d" y4 H% w4 }三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
2 J( s- L9 b5 d2 ~砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
8 F* J7 t2 N0 u* `( U5 z& ^1 {! M+ a砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
  e. z$ D) U3 L6 G设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
0 k: \/ o/ c& z& b0 l生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: i5 m# I3 E, V8 X4 j2 D" P% E- j升距 lift
/ v: I8 C( k1 `9 Y" l: N实际廓线 cam profile
4 N% q( w3 M+ u. l; M十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
" `/ M1 `/ M. `" o9 f矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
5 w+ ]7 H- ~3 Z; @; c3 {输出力矩 output torque
5 p! w2 H! x* C% _, X- q输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
( p; T1 f( c* P6 g: Z% \4 o数学模型 mathematic model
6 A& q5 o* f0 \/ ~! a$ W+ k实际啮合线 actual line of action
' F) c$ ~! j0 l. y1 e+ a双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
/ P' n3 W  o4 Y! e! U% I7 c双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
0 I2 n$ @0 Z# W" i' P  }. o, ^双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
# q  Y2 O4 r( G; X2 r2 z双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
4 @5 _6 p/ U! }) Y5 [* }双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
- \. T$ W8 M. a8 m顺时针 clockwise
4 m1 |0 l4 @/ c: h% {瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
; X% X- a2 M4 }& t# @0 C速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
1 l; ?, J$ a+ I速度波动 speed fluctuation
2 t& N5 K" L) }; A8 L9 Y; ?速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
' {4 Z6 f5 w" I- t5 S塔轮 step pulley
* f2 {. u8 ]: n) H; f踏板 pedal
2 h1 W' z# a- O0 Y3 Y台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
9 l1 [8 p# c# h1 o' d弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
5 C$ n8 D7 O5 F' s0 D3 [& x弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
& I- x: C8 q4 H. j2 X; o: U5 L7 M套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
( U( T5 n" S' j$ D! K  y调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
; K. v/ [. G& z调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
5 |" ^8 q) C$ Q( l. L调压调速 variable voltage control
' b8 ]+ \# E$ G* `& _5 o调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
! ]' m+ N/ U9 r/ b4 t2 Y" E停车阶段 stopping phase
! S* O& y% A: c$ T- E2 ?停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
! ~5 @0 k9 v7 `/ A) W8 n) h凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
7 F# l" i+ h/ d凸轮廓线 cam profile
" s7 _* P7 F" D9 J. G凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
6 a8 g/ ~( e6 @. u) D: Q推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
( l, N4 e0 k8 S* P陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
% S( v2 H% |% Y, O6 Y; I8 H万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
) V) y, s7 T" R/ F7 W  ~0 f弯曲应力 beading stress
$ N8 [0 r6 P7 o/ R6 z$ G# Y弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
! i' l! N/ E# T7 X# l- j) r往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
2 [7 h- c5 ]) z" z/ F) {! p  ]微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
" Y) j+ V* z' u2 v位姿 pose , position and orientation
& p. T3 p/ j- g2 \! q稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
; S4 J# m: l6 P' ~蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
: g+ F7 q. [7 z7 }! ]0 U1 o  o6 A6 U蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
0 [- K0 c! L9 j- W! g1 t无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
9 a$ z+ m5 h; d* n! L- q系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
. N& `- }9 f. g% Q; H) @相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
8 k7 T% O7 x! l. @% ^2 B* Z& W+ V相对间隙 relative gap
6 M  w$ u2 d7 ?$ n% t象限 quadrant
  {. G; J/ K1 ~, k- |橡皮泥 plasticine
# X  K3 e- e; X$ D细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
8 [" ~' L: F& D0 x5 H小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
! U  T2 h) }* z橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
( p# P7 Y; w- j斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
6 i" B7 A& L( G. w( s4 r1 j谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
) z, _3 ^, O0 t- s+ s5 G' h谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
1 h/ k! ^  I/ D/ e1 v7 g心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
  ?( y) U& H4 L1 i/ E行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
0 x" }7 E9 W* T; `, B5 O' N) i行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
+ p: R; _4 M4 u. r虚拟现实 virtual reality
$ u# I# s; I5 j0 \% Y0 l虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
$ Q# j7 X) C! o1 C5 o8 [. d7 y虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
, p. e7 o, V5 g. m0 d' N2 D虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
/ C$ K: L9 ?' c! x9 O2 h' A许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
& V9 F* [; T- S5 e6 O. W许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
- q# |' _# U( R# e! f8 r; {许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
! I+ p( c$ H" }* x, Q悬臂结构 cantilever structure
6 H" Z4 X/ @$ R' `0 ]( s悬臂梁 cantilever beam
! T9 X, \1 ?/ P$ _循环功率流 circulating power load
$ {) _+ w: s4 d( [, E旋转力矩 running torque
5 ?! u0 N5 n6 Y+ K; b旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
4 j- e% W: V. c/ k$ H$ C& h压力 pressure
# e/ s, R' t( K" a; [( c压力中心 center of pressure
+ M, }# G  g6 P2 @! C压缩机 compressor
+ {  l' L; K& ^* K. b; W% t压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
) E( n4 a$ j  m雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
3 J( h- q* _( Z/ j7 X液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
4 O8 [1 @$ n+ {- E+ S液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
/ S) [! u2 c" K/ I液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
+ e. P0 o/ B" f) J+ I: ?" k$ x移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
3 f0 v% Y3 k2 a$ i- l盈亏功 increment or decrement work
0 H  l6 D. y7 X, _应力幅 stress amplitude
, A% Z0 z% L6 S& L% j) O应力集中 stress concentration
8 I$ L6 h( s8 N应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
- j' [8 d  Q* q0 e$ o( _应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
% Z2 g# _! Q' O/ z优化设计 optimal design
3 g5 \" ]! Q" C# d2 F% c油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
# I2 d1 m- J) k* d+ L有益阻力 useful resistance
' M) k) w. ~4 z3 Y2 E有效拉力 effective tension
$ ~9 m7 u. [0 V* Y( q" E有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
6 l- s' y! R. t1 Z+ y预紧力 preload
: L! ?% h  ^0 E原动机 primer mover
/ u; v4 W9 Q( G; x圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ H8 S, f/ l$ v1 O- v+ [圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
) y% s4 L4 R% r) ~9 X$ h$ F* N圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
, |) j, y# ^- d) |: l: }圆柱副 cylindric pair
/ S0 g2 R. [! c* D# ^( j# m2 g圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
! R0 X, e. J0 V3 ^1 n9 N4 i圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
6 k( z6 L" H6 F8 Z" |) t  h圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
* W; N9 p; |. `( v圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
/ ?: Q. O3 J8 T8 [1 D  g7 |圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
& j" j" w: k7 o1 D* t; a约束 constraint
0 x) V6 c7 |5 B3 e4 C( M: S+ n约束条件 constraint condition
8 D' v4 n' y, Q0 H& M约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
  T! ~" c/ l3 g% [运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
2 U- q: V  X3 H. g) c' F# D运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
5 J8 p& x- s6 p0 w运动周期 cycle of motion
7 b' `- `, _. q* P$ D运动综合 kinematic synthesis
- b# l  L# U/ y! u8 P( v5 L运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
: S. V3 Q. t; \3 d5 ^' I& B# Z载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
/ O3 H0 R! A7 w. t1 C载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
, U# i- f# I- v( N, f5 C窄 V 带 narrow V belt
3 T. c6 {+ p% s; f3 W毡圈密封 felt ring seal
. u7 P+ z4 {2 P& H$ f展成法 generating
2 S+ F. z& _+ ], w% I, j张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
' M5 ?, T/ R+ R/ o& I振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
2 j! d2 [( I* l8 v* w( L- x# n正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
9 S" _  r9 p0 K织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
, P$ D1 p3 Z7 \9 ]制动器 brake
& p+ g, O  U6 N0 ~' ]; h0 o7 Q9 f* N" n直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
3 b7 O6 ~4 b. ^% k直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
9 f4 o! n& ~. v! j+ Z. j- u0 G直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
$ h5 d( t) `' \( _- O直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
4 z; i; G. ~; q; w+ ~5 P- i质量 mass
质心 center of mass
% d; I7 i7 Z. E执行构件 executive link; working link
8 ~, b6 ]  X. {$ ?5 z- _  c质径积 mass-radius product
7 ~& U1 c8 A1 @/ E1 i. _; b. z; g智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
2 i! ~$ b  S/ R( O# Y  K中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
7 k! S/ T6 y2 A, i0 W" \' P- r中心轮 central gear
9 z" ^+ U- x6 O0 p, l中径 mean diameter
) z8 a2 v0 H2 {2 O1 q终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
* A5 N* F- {% T! C周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
2 q# @7 w" M+ o2 ^, Y2 j( Y1 Z6 j周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
) X6 W+ {+ \! j" \轴 shaft
" L3 G: {3 D) C: h# {8 I. e轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
+ z5 a# E1 ?/ r# \) Y4 y轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
- ?% B! z$ ?2 w) b轴承宽度 bearing width
! T( s, L. \3 i轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
) L" G* O( f. l/ z7 z# W- n轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
7 R+ R+ }8 s+ z5 W% l7 V轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
/ C. c. `% f6 Q3 L' L轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
/ k2 ^& m) ^. P& `7 @轴环 shaft collar
0 D2 \; M4 n! s' L3 C" [. V1 J轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
- {! C% o8 F7 o  e; Z4 G, b: z' R轴向 axial direction
9 E+ w, B/ U- [. U轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
8 |. N, M7 c+ ~, G/ I" w3 |轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
3 q# p' U/ R$ L1 ^, ?/ k# e轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
) v3 a: q% A% p( ], W' r轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
! m# E' t  w5 U" y轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
9 J& Q* M1 f! R2 [+ l9 ?主动件 driving link
$ o: v& B$ Q+ n4 `4 r主动齿轮 driving gear
7 k# x3 Q8 S6 N* R/ D' @主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
4 ~" X! J, D- U0 y转轴 revolving shaft
. B4 m) J( o: ^, i" Y* E+ e转子 rotor
9 B* ^& A! I2 l9 I/ N, a4 i3 |转子平衡 balance of rotor
# a* K* ^2 f) t+ g/ V装配条件 assembly condition
- p1 w2 _) a6 \! L锥齿轮 bevel gear
1 J  f9 I6 r/ L7 |+ u2 ^7 n& m锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
# _: I9 {* O8 r1 |" m; a锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
- e, K' U& k6 f- I/ i锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
  Q1 |. S) g* Q$ N& V4 Y0 `" r子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
/ Q% |4 Z  U( |! G2 ~) x" i7 K4 X1 N自动化 automation
" B& a7 D# }7 l自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
# _. h) ?7 x. m0 y自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
. m$ Z  b2 |. Z: s2 c: T总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
' ~/ Z4 V. [' M- W纵坐标 ordinate
- l7 {: ?* l# D7 J9 o; Y组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
; |1 P# ~/ k0 f$ P. }9 B最小向径 minimum radius
1 @' i* h$ \& n7 g! P% U$ d: d作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！