机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
. _& q) y/ x. @# T4 j6 v! V4 j5 D球销副 sphere-pin pair
- P! Z* _- g& G9 G( l2 ^( n球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
3 f' s9 l$ f9 ]人字齿轮 herringbone gear
1 Y$ e/ {$ K+ N/ v. M3 g4 W/ P" o+ j冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
% I  x" ^1 l7 v" W& W) i柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
: X4 Q+ ~& c9 c" G" C润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
7 r. `+ Z# i& F' @  Q三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
) n- S/ }* i$ ~三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
$ m) z& I7 s" E- _0 K. r- e三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
# J3 u* Y/ S1 H/ ~8 M( x$ [砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
* _3 l( S2 J, q/ A6 K1 I- X1 q少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
( `- ?  w) B7 B4 M生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
! p' I! }, y" H) l, {0 l7 G4 u升距 lift
# A% D, G: K% U  j. L$ M! e实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
- x0 U( h8 [3 b5 Y5 P: O输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
& y- s7 _  M9 Y% B: C& v3 T4 e" k( O输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
) j, r. ~; W! ]0 N7 E, o/ B双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
4 X4 D2 [! t2 B! ^4 L" y- X3 F/ t9 `双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
2 ^; Z4 ]! l2 b( b* k4 e+ ]双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
$ E0 b( Z! x1 K双转块机构 Oldham coupling
( F" x+ ~+ h9 o' k$ U双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
5 Z; E2 Z8 u: c5 q8 }松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
( i2 D. s" a/ o) b0 S瞬心 instantaneous center
; _! q; ~1 \# q9 j( _死点 dead point
9 e. |% }  K$ P# p0 j) G四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
$ g0 \8 l0 n4 L$ v9 W2 P* Z速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
$ |$ I) j& d0 Y6 l速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
6 P1 ]* U2 C: ^. D4 o6 U( X速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
5 C' C. l" ]* J1 T塔轮 step pulley
2 J8 b4 e2 o$ V- m* s踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
* H  l) ]7 h/ J1 x6 [' ?套筒 sleeve
8 X! k0 c: c0 h- }1 {$ ?2 F7 X& a$ D9 o梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
; V3 y. Q6 d3 h* s. r3 W. q. J调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
4 p! F# U2 h, s: E- B1 N5 k% y' G: z调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
# W. Y& L, ~6 h9 q! I, _$ E停车阶段 stopping phase
; Z9 U( `, p7 P: W4 \停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
& @2 t# C, P  W) r, b2 x& u& x, [同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
# L( g3 ]* V' m) i) n8 D) E凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
2 H/ q" Z) d4 h; V' v凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
1 u+ r+ |5 W9 X1 K  B3 d3 m凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
: j, W  o+ d& f; C; m7 N) x2 b图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
/ u$ n  B. I. j+ p; n. R! o+ D! j推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
, f4 V8 i7 O* ?1 ]退火 anneal
2 y4 L0 Q3 K( K陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
4 |& w) Y7 @' L5 ^8 Z外圈 outer ring
/ ?2 s' D* b- I: @: y% V/ B8 q$ a外形尺寸 boundary dimension
) w5 G1 Q6 x6 v) W- I; }2 D+ T万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
) N) b' u2 D0 W8 J& x4 k! k弯曲应力 beading stress
) ?5 t! Q  I3 j1 K/ [1 o' W9 J8 V7 d弯矩 bending moment
: h2 N) b3 e- f( V3 m" m! w腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
% o1 F2 i# I* n% N4 |往复式密封 reciprocating seal
/ H8 |3 M# Z% l  s# R5 p4 s网上设计 on-net design, OND
( G  e' B$ [  A& ~; x" c6 q微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
8 d. ]4 I4 n' o6 h) K位移曲线 displacement diagram
- g( h4 [, O% b5 S( v  Q5 N位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
7 x3 f. O$ b+ s; Y! Y蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
) b+ h- h9 @7 @( S% [0 {2 N蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
6 u6 L7 v, s, }# D7 t! |9 [) e蜗轮 worm gear
: o& ]( R/ t7 B6 v! K. P( v涡圈形盘簧 power spring
5 ^; B: ~' d# P无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
# ~# V& t1 K; b' l无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
$ A: E* J7 H3 Y3 A; u2 Z5 B相对间隙 relative gap
: p7 K- ^: S* o5 c) Z象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
5 S/ r" }" X7 A细牙螺纹 fine threads
0 q. k! R+ u+ g: t7 q  d( S销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
5 c/ G; r: n( c4 @小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
" V3 o( @% r$ m# ~+ I4 f斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
* Q# ^5 d5 K1 `+ y斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
, q3 W) d% M1 i& o) S5 p& A! s% N谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
) P5 ]3 Q' |3 a" E# f斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
: k4 }6 R+ G& {. p# v' D' p8 b8 A心轴 spindle
! k, Y& u0 B! H行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
! G( p* h0 h( o3 D, s3 L) W行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
  ]# H" j# a% X) W" ?1 M. A行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
! ]4 q+ B' L9 o  U+ i, N4 W行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
7 l! D# y6 l+ \! ]* I行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
2 {6 J' f( E' q8 f: x虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
) \. ]" K5 u2 U/ Q) m4 a/ N. b虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
9 a" B2 D- e5 Y- X& Y; M许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. [. Y! R* G2 D! l& \# D许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
7 V3 X* C% d4 f0 H8 Z悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
! l' H4 a/ X8 o6 H& w7 }循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
8 H. u, A5 J9 R+ R! A摇杆 rocker
$ I' y* ^7 b! h液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
& u& K5 R( `, h% Z9 J液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
: |9 C( H! Q2 p液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
9 C2 x- M0 ^5 B* w一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
% T; F. m7 k# H移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
+ [6 ^) {# l0 h1 _# K: y. v* N盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
! t* p4 J: u( i2 Y& O) c! q应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
& C1 |  ]$ a6 U4 q- V/ }# t优化设计 optimal design
8 H0 ^. o7 W- t5 _+ q油杯 oil bottle
, r5 z. d& c7 G: r2 J: D* U油壶 oil can
& N5 ^; L( `: \. M' W! N8 f) Y2 Z" K油沟密封 oily ditch seal
! R* L5 f* Y! V; }1 _% ]! }: [有害阻力 useless resistance
" n/ @' w; p2 i9 X8 l! F有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
& ?- L+ x$ ^8 O6 v( K* u6 G6 L有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
8 i2 f% b* E% j$ s& K余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
' `8 ]* H. g6 `1 v+ p圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
, P, |+ W& K$ w$ k圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
% [( j0 W* ~& {% d圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
* D, M7 p$ v* S4 W& M' {圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
* x- X( `, C4 F圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
: a$ ~9 f6 Z5 V- P圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
+ R- C2 K  k) Y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
# H0 I3 M4 Y9 E圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
1 R" ~6 k8 {- y$ n圆锥角 cone angle
1 Y! M1 [$ G7 e  N" C8 d! H9 r$ A原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
" o4 J! e; R8 c约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
" k5 U1 Z; B6 T! _+ \跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
4 s  U% z  a) m* Y  u运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
9 b! `1 R; l5 Z/ e7 |2 A9 d运动构件 moving link
" h% k) r' O9 |( @! i9 s; X运动简图 kinematic sketch
" c4 |5 x$ A, E9 V4 e' A% \8 a运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
. D" W1 x5 m; Q3 m运动设计 kinematic design
5 a* r0 p' e  o1 G- q运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
- q9 |: b+ \) V' @载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
$ d5 Z, `, q4 t' A$ L  G窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
& G* J, {4 ?: @. O" n振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
5 @  c% L; }/ C3 ~1 x6 J正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
7 ]9 m& V7 \2 q正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
; m& d' Q) w: m7 y; Z织布机 loom
1 h! E, Z  @( u" V+ z正应力、法向应力 normal stress
/ k, q1 X+ }$ y2 |制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
3 l% N6 X# j! D直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
- Q8 b5 W  Z7 s$ f% V直径系列 diameter series
) F- _+ g- d8 R0 Y- [0 B8 E直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
% [( U  [+ j* P7 d直线运动 linear motion
3 U  D) S; V- s. B" ^# K0 a直轴 straight shaft
9 `+ P, b$ A$ k6 T/ ]% v质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
/ C. X' j7 u3 e7 @# E% z智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
1 r( Z3 }7 Y* W2 x$ d中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
+ G5 Z. k" ~8 f: z中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
# o1 S) r# `5 q2 F, N2 U# L1 W中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
0 }. O3 \; F3 b6 ^" w周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
4 }9 f% e" @0 Q$ Y- K周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
5 s# T* B4 [5 ?& M轴 shaft
& e7 v& E$ P! |  r$ `轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
/ [. z. [  {. ?* I0 G轴承寿命 bearing life
5 b5 O  g! j1 i# |: s0 w* w轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
  g7 _8 T) K) _轴颈 journal
/ b  i/ [$ X) d9 _轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
1 f" j1 m9 t. y! |4 X, R0 s# o; |! j轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
4 k/ n% V! `) z" \轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
3 D0 }% z; z0 S' m轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
+ h" r, K" h, M6 N' L轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
0 t# ]4 b. R1 K! |2 @& Y轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
! v+ c8 u: t! G轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
3 ]2 Q8 |8 f$ M3 V4 N轴向载荷 axial load
+ f  x& b* d  ?8 z  w轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
+ N; f  d) V( U% w* q主动带轮 driving pulley
5 u$ s' a1 N% O4 K; }3 u1 C. M转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
" _' ^( @" Q# G8 I  @3 m转动副 revolute (turning) pair
5 A3 E+ i& ?# F9 B1 J  i转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
5 n  l" R6 p) d; B' E$ F  A转动关节 revolute joint
- z! z3 B( @% J: Q2 y0 p: ]% g转轴 revolving shaft
+ c: k1 X# `# F' g& k0 T. s& b转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
: [- W! l. t( P) ?; K" b2 {装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
5 o  l$ ~$ o. m9 B; P5 o  s锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
' s, u" ]3 j/ N. f准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
7 C: O/ @  l2 J( C. Q子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
  c$ \6 U! ?( W6 [( q0 }9 I0 z$ W组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 }; a; V: U8 H) d# W. h1 q. |! M* I1 r最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
4 w* e. r7 n% `组合机构 combined mechanism
+ F; i& t' v0 A8 D0 Q最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
- J+ _" `4 W, [: ~( H% }3 T+ G. p坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！