机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
: m+ R* Q: E9 f球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
& l5 B# @9 S7 L* t( v: w热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
' _$ x! g: h# v" X/ q冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
" K& l* \" Q; X/ H$ a: Y; p柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
( ~' t0 l+ A- j. K, J. g柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
, E9 o- n! y4 C4 C, K$ I1 y# k4 _润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
0 m8 V; K; L+ t) ?润滑剂 lubricant
) L+ q$ d7 b# D, v& O' k0 `三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
* }8 i6 f/ Y. ^砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
7 q1 T- `2 p, D- H, X6 L3 z设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
2 f: @7 K" K" H; ?6 ^设计约束 design constraints
" A( `/ G1 k6 z1 x% u深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
. M3 U3 w, T# M8 J9 ~生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
+ K& n! d- y! Z0 l, S# D% j输出机构 output mechanism
, D6 I  v7 |: c: s, k: k1 C输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
- i7 q3 k3 q' ]9 o% ?输入构件 input link
% H. v3 _# x( s" Q4 T, K# m数学模型 mathematic model
5 U. p. L4 F/ F实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
# S0 x% [- r" m8 C3 U双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
2 S- S3 }' o& L- s双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
( y5 q& ?$ C2 \& y- u双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
3 {: q7 d6 G8 G( [8 t- p双转块机构 Oldham coupling
% `, N9 z0 f+ T0 p! r8 |双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
0 z# `5 b8 @, j# |( n" G, y& W. e速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
- d4 z) c% J4 m- d) D速度曲线 velocity diagram
' W' J  x7 `* R  E4 l# i3 O速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
0 q  B. Q' @9 g$ W4 s; Q' S+ k. A踏板 pedal
7 t  r0 n9 M* T7 ^" M* ]) y9 \台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
# O4 s! S9 m- Y$ [' b  n& S弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
4 ~; O4 W2 m1 q, o; j* K4 U) m$ [& ^特性 characteristics
% x# O) k' p6 B5 U& ^替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
. g5 i2 c$ D9 n调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
: {! y6 A* L! o( I; s调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
; d. {9 m7 B# y- o( f调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
; B/ B8 ]7 H' ~0 j0 o调速系统 speed control system
0 P7 d1 f$ _6 |" M5 D( [  S( T5 B调压调速 variable voltage control
6 u* d  t; y) d+ a" b5 Y调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
( b# D/ O' m& ]停歇 dwell
/ Y4 v; |' G& k  M3 z% S/ w同步带 synchronous belt
  j7 o+ ~5 S+ ?6 M同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
% g* E+ w6 u7 O* f* c& M凸的，凸面体 convex
- ~! w7 e( I( L6 ~凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
) C8 i$ C7 \- E# ^* P  e凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
. {5 @! s; N% J# {# A$ s$ c, w凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
' d9 J$ Z+ s( w凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
+ d, D) r/ c4 F& k凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
5 z0 y1 y! z4 G9 K$ \3 ~2 `$ A8 H推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
8 C, Z; J5 p/ u; u1 j9 p陀螺仪 gyroscope
. ?1 A5 n2 \7 j) g) d) M2 s4 zV 带 V belt
2 c& R! Q3 o. l/ e5 J: P+ a2 o外力 external force
3 Q1 U  E' R1 O  Y8 p- _' g外圈 outer ring
% m4 `# F! a* c外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
0 E- z6 o5 n9 S7 s4 g外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
( i9 B! t% I. s% I7 t4 P往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
6 O) o% c2 L% d网上设计 on-net design, OND
. }! H8 f' C( @/ O" i微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
+ T  K$ f" z" ]6 ]稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
8 X  }4 C! w: k蜗杆 worm
9 \8 E: y% Q  P蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
5 W+ n* S  k' `- E蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
7 K: x- K1 `& _- Q* c* n蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
0 p# Q/ s- B! w5 e4 u无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
$ t* E+ W; P6 r7 T5 c  M) t; ^7 S系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
' a. k: }% b) @/ O向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
" i; g; ]+ u+ z) O  ^2 r相对间隙 relative gap
0 `4 e# }5 N5 j" B象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
4 o6 Y/ \; v) ?  p, k销 pin
/ O9 G5 S/ s, i2 q( E  m% q# p( x消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
, @# p% Y( u% y) K/ i* c% N. i, K# u- l修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
% B; n8 r7 O4 U* c斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
  O+ ]& H9 {; M斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
  B- E$ b/ `2 ^* w行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
0 Q& F- V* U2 U( I6 V( Z行星轮 planet gear
' y' c+ V! w+ u行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
: w6 N9 s$ ]2 V* w! G形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
% q* C, |' o. p3 I( c' X5 h* L许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
# F! N4 x: u2 A7 p( n6 q许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
6 o, t4 F3 j7 ~3 q& e2 B' g悬臂梁 cantilever beam
9 i* d. E2 j) w8 I1 z, p* h+ C% i- w循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
* P9 f& m0 e1 C$ j. R旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
& W2 T$ V: ]! m; ]3 g6 W% j; F压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
. l. ]  g6 y' W3 x2 r- M雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
3 R' V; g) l1 U- z9 C液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
" U* n0 k" P: Z6 {, |/ x2 j/ T液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
, g. K$ b6 T! h3 h3 \: B3 L2 H, b# q液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
4 l2 f$ f! {" f" X" n9 g. r一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
, I; l. h. {# i; V% i; C; T移动从动件 reciprocating follower
6 O1 n. J) H& T, p/ }2 I$ X移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
; i8 M) \4 v( v0 l- f7 J; |4 K# S移动凸轮 wedge cam
2 T. \. e. k: {$ l盈亏功 increment or decrement work
7 [+ z! O1 b& u1 ~6 @/ S% \& P应力幅 stress amplitude
6 B! [0 W3 W9 q应力集中 stress concentration
" j2 o) b* a5 [  L3 V' D0 O) M应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
" ?8 r( m! W7 ?2 a9 z* l0 e9 f, _油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
  M* B4 B! o3 u2 q" N9 N有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
5 S$ F3 F+ v" |6 W2 G8 i有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
, K1 O3 J/ g3 p6 V有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
9 V# t$ l; R% a4 _1 g3 U预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
+ X  P6 k0 ^9 n$ i! M: I4 B, J圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
# L! F1 O* m* e" B  o/ l圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
. M6 M/ R  H/ J3 |& R圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
3 C+ s* [- i9 t  W2 U圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
. s. X- e% E# Y' U原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
! ?  r7 s! p% a) \: D5 }: O, \* L圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
) J$ r2 G7 F3 H- v2 \, L圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
+ q3 l$ m" G8 m1 G0 h& m1 c% l) d% e圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
1 ?' {, u# |% Q圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
- C& \5 j" t3 Y! C, ^" t圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
8 p3 i/ Q0 `  ]3 Q/ x' w圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
3 Q+ s5 Q* Y7 W, F" \% [3 s圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
# C& B4 n  F( J' u; t圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
" t) a4 z" C& U. u0 K圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
- B+ N& M/ o2 N* {圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
0 Z( _9 l- v3 m- ]0 A圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
7 @, s1 M8 m* T, R; ~# _圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
2 P; P% i* T$ l, h0 c) T* z# M4 q1 f, Q跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
# f2 v3 k3 m' l' w运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
( h5 ~: G" a* [+ n* Z运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
5 Y( L' c" E: I* ]: K运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
" y& g' m4 O7 i% T4 k" r运动失真 undercutting
5 ?) f& I3 t$ P$ m" g运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
& ?3 u" ^5 G8 f' @+ P; z! a载荷 load
7 e7 ^) a7 ?5 E" i6 h6 e) [载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
- x0 _. J! l1 k, a) ?张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
  V2 a  U( P+ D$ j+ Q* F# e振动 vibration
" [- _+ E% h+ @4 y9 V- u振动力矩 shaking couple
7 S& u4 ~7 f3 t% X8 Z振动频率 frequency of vibration
) Y- N- U  Y, C/ q' ?2 r0 |振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
& z3 }8 j. O2 ?- r1 m/ Y, i织布机 loom
+ i( N6 g9 `4 x正应力、法向应力 normal stress
7 F# u1 d1 K3 y: x  T! S制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
' G# `2 Z* j+ y1 N- e直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
* ]" C# X" l+ W直径系列 diameter series
7 q+ l& b2 b  T* ]! f& }# F直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
! Q0 u( {7 ]* a7 E) c/ l& D7 q( T) z直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
% a1 f  T% b& Z% R! V& @0 v1 Q执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
9 G; L( V6 C7 H2 H1 `智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
6 `2 H2 h  u9 c- C9 ?1 L中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 J8 A- n# C+ f8 T( i周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
* X+ k1 ]+ |' j9 L( K" Q8 E肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
( I" L" i) c& b, F" h4 ?轴承合金 bearing alloy
, a9 D  R/ M2 k. g8 S1 s轴承座 bearing block
) C& K2 y0 }9 H# A轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
+ S. ^& m) c6 |4 O/ g+ [轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
' I; Z8 ~( k( A$ N4 k* v5 Z4 [轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
+ ~! Q& p, Z4 d8 B7 i0 w9 d9 k轴向 axial direction
( S6 `7 M0 b6 C" c  t轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
% H+ e. X8 e0 S% X4 x! j% D2 D轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
6 _8 G: e3 {0 g% y轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 L- v* X- g0 ~轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
; h' S. }4 y4 ~1 O! a8 q8 G& @9 z轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
" U: V& U/ C& _+ t* F- b3 R4 z" K轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
, l4 [- j% n+ C; W$ z, o轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
9 \6 S: I6 T) ~& L9 k$ [轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
" W  J! ]7 |( R" \0 G轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
! V5 d6 n- ]/ }+ b" r1 Z! p# z主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
' @* P- w/ b8 g; l8 @3 Z8 c转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& r) V# A( t7 \7 H% a. [5 s$ N转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
* p  P1 C: Y  `, H5 F转动关节 revolute joint
3 _# D6 ~$ x1 ~* _6 F" K转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
* O6 z9 S- K% J1 ~: \转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
2 p/ u( ^. W; w5 c, `' K2 [锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
* v2 E3 E) R4 N. s; a2 p; }锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
( z0 W0 ]" r6 }, G5 N. p0 A子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
# r4 I5 c8 C) |9 q自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
4 ?+ ]9 v# t. i  J' ~/ R组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
# s9 i3 N' `' k4 t: [组合机构 combined mechanism
2 o/ c" v( Y! `. v6 X' E- j0 {# i1 S阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
6 G% M& w5 O& o, R纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
  C  J/ E9 ?" E; i8 N# O7 C最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！