机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
9 b+ w; w6 R, J0 x* b球面运动 spherical motion
: k$ D  a* Z4 ^* Y/ ?+ G4 E0 ^- g球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
# S2 E" o% [% n3 p8 }" P1 @1 j2 k人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
+ a4 F" x) v3 G柔轮 flexspline
% W" s- q6 ~0 K. ]  x  _柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
4 u' H: m  t/ i) ]% H0 p, ~+ z% Q柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
/ ^4 T0 ]8 T2 Q& j  i$ \3 z  G润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
* @" B! u7 m/ |; D7 r6 s三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
+ L0 b. [3 d$ F三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
# ]' a: [1 `( o设计方法学 design methodology
5 v8 O$ n, D. ?- R设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
) }- T3 g$ ?; u$ M1 z深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
. k" K5 @5 [, J, W( w/ D矢量 vector
3 _# G; f! ?" L: u输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
6 b/ a; m2 j6 _. @9 y- `3 c0 i3 [数学模型 mathematic model
. ?1 Q* Y) J2 }$ J# f7 U: J实际啮合线 actual line of action
8 E  g% X$ W& N双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
% w' k! F2 h% I# Z# D4 N双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
- c  ^# ]1 W3 s! ^5 a双列轴承 double row bearing
1 `6 @& \" u: U0 @3 o' [双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
- m! N, ~  F2 H- u松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
$ w8 c, Q5 r8 _6 g  P瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
4 L8 o1 |- l* N  J9 {: _速度 velocity
8 B; m( W0 ?+ }速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
1 L. d) G9 {8 s! j2 T4 o- x/ W* @, V太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
3 }  @( F- s# a, b7 i* v+ E! S套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
6 r' _- m/ l1 M( C( K  {特性 characteristics
+ L1 ]6 e: P& w& C替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
8 ~' p# j9 R5 t1 o3 [. i调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
$ w- O4 l0 }6 M0 L+ y6 }" P* d/ r调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
+ m, Z# o$ {( F4 W6 S. C& |调速系统 speed control system
. ]: _0 B4 R& {- C  k调压调速 variable voltage control
& T5 f- p8 m. b调速器 regulator, governor
6 c$ x3 B# `8 x6 s6 j! k铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
1 H2 j* h. u8 ?! [停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
/ v* p. B! ~( M! J凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
: i4 u) k  g$ ~( J凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
+ F8 S0 y% S" q& ?9 `% F: }9 N图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
* {5 ~/ B9 f3 ]9 |# J- g推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
& @+ S! U6 g* j! X推力轴承 thrust bearing
3 s3 q3 M8 I0 ]( i5 x% w退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
3 _' I6 H! v7 e2 ~: C5 V3 @退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
8 H0 K* ]  k$ H$ z5 ~: ~# n! OV 带 V belt
5 A6 v' l9 P# m4 o5 S+ `& z8 b外力 external force
& O% h5 c7 E4 F' M外圈 outer ring
0 ^- f# D% r. g" o- f" Q0 _/ P$ {外形尺寸 boundary dimension
: I2 U: T; k* J% ?: ]3 G- o: Q" F$ L9 G万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
. h: K/ {& ?1 V" M; R" v3 }外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
9 c4 K% |' g/ x; G弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
3 ]: x+ W! T. a; p! g3 ^往复式密封 reciprocating seal
6 m" q' z2 ^% A6 \. t: a网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
! ~& F3 m. e5 d/ S% y位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
* @- w" t7 ~; V) w稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
- |6 w0 C7 J; S7 l% j蜗轮 worm gear
+ G, p/ D" O" |' |涡圈形盘簧 power spring
1 N" z. w9 s/ ?9 `7 U无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
/ \' n! `7 }, x1 ^* Z0 X系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
, c& G  U9 i9 H4 `相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
9 U5 B( r5 A- }+ l7 i相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
# z9 A! L' X( S橡皮泥 plasticine
# S4 u4 o, `% @0 Q: i# f细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
5 J! \4 A7 L: }: S: y9 r( f9 H& b- a消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
% u5 L+ B6 E& o/ E小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
# v* H1 ^. w& K$ F) w* |修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
# i# p( g5 c2 c4 `$ ^! o, |; f斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
2 Q) g( F- G( o8 ]& V) ?4 ~/ g5 k# }斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
: L* b+ v, z3 @0 t& J& X2 A泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: R2 Q7 f8 [$ z! f% ]* J斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
# J7 F) s: ^- G9 U3 Z% W; b" x行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
1 t3 g, n3 T9 ]行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
' k+ A# s- v- p9 w行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
. M/ K' v; w' x( E' A% |5 ^0 v' \! p行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
# f' S! G% T) S5 i7 x+ {; G虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
, Y7 G, x) m: P! y1 n3 ]虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
8 P  g# ^1 Y& X- e3 p) h许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
/ q4 `8 {( C4 ^: @# u悬臂结构 cantilever structure
/ S: Y& {9 E! f  C2 Z悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
0 O$ k1 x. {3 w# L, K4 z旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
1 c" {- m$ w8 Q, ]( Q, O压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
0 ~& N* a% v, e& {2 ?压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
# P; D3 P! g' B& E2 Z4 Q雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
% M: w# |& B& e# i, t8 F# A5 _液体弹簧 liquid spring
2 T- Q) b+ ]# L: o1 @% k1 H" ]液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
4 {! R4 E; {/ f0 ?液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
5 T- d; P7 u7 c3 {一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
' U8 o; e' x* I' E6 Q移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
  F7 u. A" Y% i应力集中 stress concentration
1 ~" s2 i/ v0 X7 \4 E* ~# R* x应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
0 H1 [  D. j. y- `0 g" ?应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
7 o1 N7 }4 j6 H* \+ \6 ^$ i% i7 Z优化设计 optimal design
2 t8 Q& C" N1 O: ]# k+ w; V油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
1 E) f6 m. F& ]. u油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
/ \, e$ q. d1 K. d  S+ F" d有效拉力 effective tension
6 R0 C) s7 q: t- r( [$ _& d, r有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
$ t5 j, f4 \0 n9 t4 L4 K$ A预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
8 q6 H* N9 M( |/ B圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
4 c) t: X1 r% A. q$ Q/ C' n, @圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
7 ?, t: R* B$ |- n原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- L( G- ], \5 |) a圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
+ g/ c6 F! d: M  t+ j/ o& {6 L圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
) ^! Q- ]! Z& r) P$ s) J圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
3 v. D1 ^9 ?1 x圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
7 l4 P  d/ |' W1 {* m. |% v3 Q圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
3 V) N1 r( u  R- v$ Q% q4 n圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
0 b6 t& w: {5 m; L  c" V3 O7 s7 w跃度曲线 jerk diagram
/ ], D: a* ~' Y运动倒置 kinematic inversion
' K$ g' S+ Q% R8 C. y运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
/ D* Z0 P1 g$ N' T# x& X% Q运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
6 @: R& t. l! u运动简图 kinematic sketch
- H2 l! d4 r0 E运动链 kinematic chain
; _! B' _1 }  i$ K6 \4 X运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
( i7 m! F! l3 Q* v& O) _7 G载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
! x9 P! d9 a; }5 [" @载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
( j6 V6 ]% \1 H6 a窄 V 带 narrow V belt
2 P2 P+ q% s0 A( J. X+ D% L8 N7 n毡圈密封 felt ring seal
. P) }7 \/ B2 L展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
: t5 D) _, {' v/ h振动频率 frequency of vibration
% X3 T# `  r) ?4 ]" F; P& m' o2 a振幅 amplitude of vibration
( V: Z" T8 y, ], p! C正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# @; T* Z0 c/ _' L正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
+ B, d6 E" R  l9 ?# u: ^/ @正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
2 ?1 w- n" A4 I- K7 s直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
& K' u; ~% i$ E直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
% J- x$ g/ u' t" \# ]直角三角形 right triangle
5 s% G2 P" C! E2 A- x* o& ~直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
/ F8 X& e9 D9 x% Y, t直线运动 linear motion
9 V9 h$ x, s7 i- c# a直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
" a* K1 i( T! K/ Z质心 center of mass
# d9 D( P1 g% A. u$ |执行构件 executive link; working link
' Y8 d/ `, z. q$ M9 D+ t0 W质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
! F6 k0 R1 {) g4 r! Y中心轮 central gear
  P5 u& I" [5 \1 I2 d! x中径 mean diameter
  [7 A+ g6 M' Y$ o/ t0 w终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
' t4 o$ U6 K7 r+ T; [) w" N3 f周节 pitch
4 ^% c  M, M' z9 e8 C周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
7 e: q/ @, D) c4 y/ s% i2 ^周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
7 |2 C6 V0 a( x$ E2 k2 d9 [4 Z; ?轴承座 bearing block
% C+ E& L* W) |( x7 Z7 W# ?/ k0 V轴承高度 bearing height
! ~; Z& T; x( j/ H轴承宽度 bearing width
  }4 ]  Y$ y" K0 o0 O, I3 s0 t轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
3 l- D0 W- n- X* I# v) G9 T! {轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
" `+ f) b: f; \1 I轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
0 {$ @' D3 A% G7 i) ?) [# H轴环 shaft collar
5 i2 `6 W, p: K3 \" p* K: l- C* _1 {轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
+ l+ E7 g, f( H- c/ T7 y* Q轴向 axial direction
/ ~! r! Y8 h* |- t, ~6 y7 g) ^轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
. V* e: d* y' P8 w  r# A' l( w/ ^+ T轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
  J8 T2 S! k4 k1 Z/ M: g轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
. u( [0 ]) ?' H2 j轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
, ^8 Y- i9 U; P" g. p' l0 u5 c轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
, L" `7 |5 a; c- M2 j轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
# j; Q4 R2 e' D8 g( u3 l轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
  V% U; [* Q0 r, }* a9 z$ ?轴向分力 axial thrust load
- n5 m8 D, }8 M5 r; Y主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
! u: A% B/ o1 d; E( r4 R6 g主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
& j5 }0 q8 b3 {7 A  X) ?. l转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
) H9 h6 {9 ]" x转动关节 revolute joint
4 X9 i$ b! i2 p* \* B. T转轴 revolving shaft
$ p/ N6 m# g4 Y' R转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
( O9 T2 n/ J- [装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
4 _6 E2 P9 E; q# \: c锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
- V/ V- T+ K9 G( R准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
  R3 v% Q9 C* C- {! h! Z1 r子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
/ R9 e! y3 i* a自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
% B6 _/ |4 Z$ {总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
+ R; l' j% }6 K% Z( h" B9 H总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
9 S/ B5 j: u6 l1 }% l; h* A组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
, ?$ v# s2 Z  n  @% U0 C+ ]4 c组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
! g$ |* f) P; B最少齿数 minimum teeth number
4 h& R* Z) A- D最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
/ P' h) B0 F9 ^+ m; P) n5 C1 y- M坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！