机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
9 Q' K/ w" H* w* S+ K, U$ V球面运动 spherical motion
. Y( w% o3 W7 v0 F  ?球销副 sphere-pin pair
1 A7 o$ T* M6 q* e5 f/ b$ s* }球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
' \$ N' }/ j9 i$ H: ]燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
' F; a' J, m, \& O3 @/ r. O0 N冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
# U6 [- k# ]( c" x柔轮 flexspline
+ ?$ b$ L7 D: x6 c9 U( M3 T柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
, I$ e$ |. ~* y7 `, F柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
" i& T* J, l. o- {7 k0 y: b柔性自动化 flexible automation
3 Y8 C) e. g7 J1 o3 h+ ~4 P' S润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
+ Z/ F# q' h) x4 \# O润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
( Q( g6 l- w2 i. X' e/ x( D三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
: {* V) W5 H- r. Y0 z7 h. t- t三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
! K4 J7 v6 Z, w. g设计变量 design variable
/ G  D0 z: Q9 c设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
6 ?% @/ W# z  C2 N2 g生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
* n- n3 ^6 Y' x% Y实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
, i! z0 u" A; H  X, s' r) }输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
' r% B5 q( @: M; \6 p  x7 H实际啮合线 actual line of action
6 B. X* N- z$ @, G双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
- p  B4 ~, \5 h' V双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
2 C4 X: U6 b  J0 }2 ?双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
$ h. }" @1 o( _双转块机构 Oldham coupling
" D" n5 W2 `% b2 [3 T# G& X; z: e双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
% j6 W1 [: r$ K% S松边 slack-side
0 q( d0 M4 m/ Y$ X9 I4 |% F  t% U: D顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
" b2 c+ @% c6 q. l7 c速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
$ ~  @4 [$ r8 Z, G速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
5 j) c4 L; [) G% u5 u# j踏板 pedal
. [1 O* z/ o8 c# h' d7 h台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
6 Q$ c. N  k# V$ `" a6 F弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
5 S* Z) y& S+ p; Z  y! N# J7 g弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
% N! b# ?, i( p/ s( n0 O弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
6 h: Y& X  j4 H5 }2 a套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
4 z" B  T# ~* i4 ]特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
+ p! w3 W8 O* {" K. ?, E; {6 O3 w2 B调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
2 a) U3 y! M. e调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
# C, W+ B  Z! m! O! |铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
9 k& H+ j! Z. i+ e停歇 dwell
5 L+ z" {5 J9 s同步带 synchronous belt
4 n( }' B% o: d+ t( ~# S) r同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
7 [7 c% q" B) T凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
0 s1 m2 ?! L0 Z+ Y& j凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
7 n% Q/ C: J6 C/ C# i* Z图册、图谱 atlas
. B( \$ L" o; Y% K5 u5 Z1 g& [3 @" w1 h图解法 graphical method
# g* \- S& q$ \8 O; b. q推程 rise
/ \& E; T/ R0 l& L/ C( P$ U+ T! D/ R推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 q, R0 |1 x1 x- P2 i退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
" _. n) B' ?+ E1 ]0 a; k退火 anneal
' d2 |3 W7 k; |9 v. V/ b; b陀螺仪 gyroscope
. ^, x6 P; F) U0 Y5 L' PV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
5 Z* u. A5 x( O# ^万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
5 k7 g& v$ N9 a& G# p$ O2 [弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
, b) v, E  G! K往复式密封 reciprocating seal
9 B, a5 Z, h1 f; W# H网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
. B1 Y+ `6 U; t1 t" s稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
/ j4 D+ H$ Q  L' b: x' @9 l8 Q稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
. m) D3 Z  k; I; I- F7 O- O蜗杆头数 number of threads
) {: F$ J, D( p' O蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
8 R9 X& n, R& f5 r2 U蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
: v$ t$ v+ b  z3 A5 D/ ]蜗轮 worm gear
, Z+ |* ^! e3 T+ \涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
! x( X4 B9 [% u' T. i4 m无穷大 infinite
. _$ ]: `0 D6 T% F: m, {4 J$ _系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
  L4 }3 \+ R' r向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
( U# j7 i/ b) y  I: m. Y相对间隙 relative gap
; m) u- x" b1 q1 r3 {) u象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
4 H. v; I% ^- E消耗 consumption
: |# ^! K! i# m( l小齿轮 pinion
+ g1 \/ ?; |" c3 {* p6 l小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
; ^9 M$ U+ A/ o% d6 e修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
: f4 K$ d" ^6 P/ ^% t/ I斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
5 W# b2 c  j& ^1 K; z泄漏 leakage
4 @8 t7 k4 [3 _" R% m谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
* n5 i6 `* l# ^! W谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
5 A0 Z7 |. U- B2 X; h' r斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
8 l4 b7 [! @+ k* p* F! i1 \行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
) r5 @- X8 s) M  x9 Z1 p行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
# T/ ^- j% u5 C! `& P7 E* C. o4 g行星轮 planet gear
0 Z1 l) Y9 O* z/ F; R, Y行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
) z( S- \' _* \形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
8 Y" X8 C+ W: C6 E, u& q- U虚拟现实 virtual reality
6 L/ e2 @* b, u8 V3 J2 q; l虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
) @7 Q" K& N9 J! c4 V4 p; b! O虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
# K/ r( p" ?0 i许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
3 o  _1 D  a, H. }6 R" f% w( R( \许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
: k; Y8 \3 S" }悬臂结构 cantilever structure
2 S2 b5 {4 h, S5 M2 n! g! |3 v8 g. E/ x! S悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
# o  F# U& D( C  r$ `1 C旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
9 F. O6 _( {3 y# o( H旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
2 g2 e3 [3 t# u- j压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
% h! S2 Y# h3 P6 Y& ~' a7 s压力角 pressure angle
9 U- r8 ^* g0 c) r  o牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
+ D, M- T6 v1 v: ?雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
0 L9 T! v: p- B) h6 w液体弹簧 liquid spring
1 x3 e* e; w" T7 O' F, l' e- V液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
: j+ K4 u1 _! h. \3 b# k6 h移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
7 _+ k7 t* s+ s# f& L2 V" x! a8 K: z1 t盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
$ s# U) Q, f3 L+ N4 W0 I应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
3 \( z  D; Q" u$ T! D应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
9 R2 [& h6 C& e5 o& Y: |油杯 oil bottle
. {! R- {: f, t( i油壶 oil can
- J) d& e9 u' B, n. P' |# G油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
9 v1 t6 [6 Y( M" P9 j$ K" y预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
. D' m* n. U6 X: ^1 j- X: }9 i. l圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
- L" K: P! J$ C. u2 u* G. E: B圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
2 e1 O* E( r$ Q: ~; e  d圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
% ?: A% z$ k8 O. ?5 q圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
4 n& E& |2 V+ h2 T# {+ Y, g- B- O. j圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
! A6 A! F3 m2 e' C& p# k2 b圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
$ r, d1 P. \9 R1 K* J7 `, g圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
4 p! `2 W/ O' V, i. ?+ P, a圆锥角 cone angle
5 Z. S$ o$ Q3 Y( w* i原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
' I; H. y8 h! J约束条件 constraint condition
  S0 J: j5 @. o/ Q4 Q0 p% D约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
6 k/ g% x4 X7 O+ L. K0 d跃度曲线 jerk diagram
+ `! U5 ~# c- i3 D% y0 ^& x1 O运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
  }$ r+ z( R8 Q% V运动副 kinematic pair
- z- W: ?" I9 C& Q6 t运动构件 moving link
0 d7 R8 t9 I. C运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
& c6 {" }, Q  Y运动设计 kinematic design
' I* Z; ~4 U3 q' V$ k/ n1 i运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
4 a. {9 G7 R' H; t4 a/ g1 G运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
8 }; E+ r0 _( S! S4 Q) r$ ~载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
6 m$ U$ ^. \. K% l, z' V载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
4 F& I8 J' L3 u' x  E. j* r窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
- l9 S  V- D3 s; C- H2 h% r! N振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
1 R/ W2 ~. j/ F6 Y: b正切机构 tangent mechanism
$ ^2 `5 b- d5 y9 E# H3 V/ A正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
# U$ M6 j% O& @4 R9 L' a直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
& e% P* ]  Q4 q直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
. S- R" L) l; E, `直径系数 diametral quotient
  }9 Y# a* G! F$ A# X; E* F直径系列 diameter series
, ~* P- [4 Y) J2 v7 z9 ^直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
8 [' \. q9 q* R6 r0 ~' X直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
# N3 N% Y0 Q2 f, j9 E" n执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
: K3 A3 J9 [. C中心距变动 center distance change
) V6 a/ r# m! ^" w中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
' \* g) l5 p8 l9 |) O; Y5 T' W' h7 G轴 shaft
. G9 ]8 v; b- _' c轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
. e- S1 z7 h" Z( k0 X* `. Y轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
- N7 A( Q! j; L  d) f' g轴承寿命 bearing life
" ]% c; I3 K9 e' V* K# B轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
. e1 e4 h% }% D+ V) R  Q* K轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
) M  q$ O6 u. @) l7 |# f轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
) W' w/ T4 i" e3 \轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
# O6 @9 I0 G3 \3 Z8 S% [$ ]轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
& M7 b& ]2 W$ v. U/ A轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
6 K& S: ]/ m, l6 m2 k$ p* |; j转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
) b& ?1 V5 R1 D" s, I5 A转动关节 revolute joint
5 W. U6 f; [: K0 g7 B/ M) r& e转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
3 M2 ^0 N$ `5 {* Q装配条件 assembly condition
7 u5 Z# b" V) J3 B! Q- o锥齿轮 bevel gear
+ v- O7 \( x' T1 P$ G/ N3 m锥顶 common apex of cone
7 l- N8 _* |8 A0 }( A6 F) F& _6 e锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
0 t/ G& F9 k( Z' ]& W1 z) ^: ^( f* m- \锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
5 K" t( A3 P% [7 ^% e/ k8 e子程序 subroutine
4 r7 V' _' g3 |, y  o9 Z% [0 E子机构 sub-mechanism
1 z5 o. V2 g; b! s自动化 automation
/ n6 c2 I2 Z# P/ X; |% z自锁 self-locking
& B4 d6 w+ ]( K% l! R' J+ [/ {自锁条件 condition of self-locking
# `+ L# N( h9 j, o/ o自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
! S# W% K3 E0 I: {2 r# K) D5 w总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
. U3 ~2 f! Q( E) ?9 i组成原理 theory of constitution
, p5 u& E% h' _. u) C) n  N组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
- e' C$ \0 ~) a4 I* z组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
! w, E: \* \4 w  v! [; }( f/ i纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
2 H- ~8 E2 ?7 M2 z最少齿数 minimum teeth number
. C# G8 y8 _4 v$ a6 @/ s最小向径 minimum radius
( d1 A- I$ ^1 ~) I1 ^$ }& W作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！