机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
/ h& k( }2 Y* {) Q; _球销副 sphere-pin pair
" `/ Z  R* y3 |球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
" G! R9 H! A" h% p2 t9 W冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
* d) A8 F3 P( j" H) D润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
: c- v, s% c6 C! u# \润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
3 H8 f; q; }& w# u) [3 I三角形花键 serration spline
0 W8 o2 N! B. ~* Q8 T( {三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
: n9 ]( `9 m' t$ y4 w) l0 a三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
' R# s- ~  P0 U6 H( e9 f# o' o$ u砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
3 [# r  P  B- k# ~3 \: I砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
, g+ n8 {: P0 n9 @设计约束 design constraints
; I7 R3 r7 u+ h, S' `2 G( n% w深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
6 c- `0 U: \$ ^6 `- J2 {: Z生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
! ]; e; {0 {2 ]; K0 \升距 lift
3 K# X. t9 }5 B$ u) T实际廓线 cam profile
5 G4 T& c) s5 q/ ?# y0 ^, c( r3 p十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
2 D, C5 y, e0 e! y# V9 a矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
+ C' Y/ B* r# `% A. O& U$ X, h6 K数学模型 mathematic model
' t# v* _# r+ S9 X4 M- }# n2 W) M实际啮合线 actual line of action
) h0 t* ~( C/ F. f双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
, z/ D! J7 p1 F& n4 T双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 Y; k( E* b  l# {  r, z. E双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
" f" g8 V0 ^/ A! d' R& `  c) A& `! L双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
  e. F! S; j9 K) J) e% I1 v5 b双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
; p# N+ c; [1 V' L. t; _7 B$ S双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
/ W! m  Z/ M2 f速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
: \* D4 e. S, F/ q: A( W- f踏板 pedal
6 ^4 J+ O) N% [: [. U" I台钳、虎钳 vice
- R. c0 q8 `/ I0 A太阳轮 sun gear
$ |% A! a8 O, ]3 E8 m弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
3 ~) x; v7 ?; s1 ?' M7 E! e套筒 sleeve
: U- P4 p% R; B0 u5 z梯形螺纹 acme thread form
* X& K& b3 @; I) R7 ^3 {特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
9 E: L1 g; @' h/ T; D调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
" |: x" |. Y: a2 |# F6 m调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
: @7 o6 s5 C4 L/ P调速系统 speed control system
; B* _# U  k  W' b( d调压调速 variable voltage control
4 M" v: a( c9 ?4 j% M调速器 regulator, governor
1 d' A- B% q) G0 X+ J铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
* W/ G: W( B- ~" |. l( G9 M: g凸的，凸面体 convex
, X* w* j  E: \! J0 h) W: K凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
' `) |/ D% \" c6 ]凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
5 l( [; q1 T9 P( M凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
: q0 R4 c% j8 G, o凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
+ d' w9 s$ a( _3 ~推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
6 i, l0 \7 _! \9 E5 e; t推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 Z! w  ~5 Z2 {1 b. k退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
. S' d) T( A- Q# F% z陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
4 p' m. I" H/ H: j外圈 outer ring
  U6 a" l( b" u外形尺寸 boundary dimension
, {  k! ]5 M% Y7 ]. R* d万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
- B0 e' c1 R4 a! a/ o: l弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
+ j7 X( q8 X, [& p- h; m) ]* u往复移动 reciprocating motion
6 Y; d: A0 _6 m1 w6 {* d往复式密封 reciprocating seal
- ?3 [' P# k1 o) I, G- k, S网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
4 k7 [  M' A  \  e$ Y/ A稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
  P5 J0 L2 f+ E7 ]( W5 M* e4 }稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
" Q7 O- @) ~, k! B" C1 o蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
7 q4 V" W+ z' n4 \& e蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
$ X' s, ?/ p$ u. |7 D蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
: A8 V7 j+ r! z& {" l% O/ z象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
- U# W, _2 l! v7 C6 l细牙螺纹 fine threads
8 k6 \- n% D& t( |! c; X& P销 pin
3 L* L, }6 ^6 p& d消耗 consumption
4 n" X+ q* L) {3 |1 `小齿轮 pinion
0 E# D2 ]- M& b9 F3 }小径 minor diameter
! w9 f, {: h! x橡胶弹簧 balata spring
! T% C: r/ ]/ a* `+ w) ?修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
, {8 s4 `! C$ U9 ?4 W8 l# S! G- v修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
5 ?" D4 }( B7 o" K& x斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
9 o( d4 R" f$ U! h斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
# s/ @* _  ]: B* ^4 ?泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
# r$ _( p5 i7 z2 C! m1 X谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
  z7 l6 f  i; e4 R5 n行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
2 `. z( K, O/ H( c行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
0 {' i: J) b. }行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
  u1 S! M" _, ]* N0 A$ `' `形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
" d8 Y7 G5 b, X: z8 O: S) H# k虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
% o8 z3 d! G* l, O& q$ b* L虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
) P1 n7 O! q2 r# A: S许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
0 F  \2 _( Q* I: ^6 z" I2 G许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
# R/ T1 M3 H/ N4 P& E; z7 h循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
/ S% l( U/ t: ~6 y$ m# c旋转式密封 rotating seal
6 |$ u9 W# p( |7 s- m旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
5 R* p4 G. Y  E3 }  Y9 I7 A  M压力 pressure
8 k* b* T4 t  x. P压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
. j  E, W* q) q* V$ G8 h) ~) d; Q压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
5 O* e, p0 j/ v8 i$ b$ b7 q; S2 o牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
0 H* L$ c. X6 P  d7 V雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
- G/ a/ s4 V0 p* L& n0 s摇杆 rocker
; a4 n0 [( V: h. n7 h液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
: B/ [/ u% b+ A# c/ f2 {液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
0 y. `4 z# f* z: L: H2 Y液体弹簧 liquid spring
( V/ y/ Q' z% p液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
* Y. j  s' u8 q一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
, Y' L# \5 z4 u1 b$ V/ ^- j* c移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 v9 e/ G( y- B$ A1 n+ o移动关节 prismatic joint
5 L4 S) l. n4 T2 R" m4 W移动凸轮 wedge cam
1 ], E4 o5 j8 j' E" K; d盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
2 f& U( U9 ]5 F) p* l+ o应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
+ Q+ q# C3 `6 l" ^& s% Y油壶 oil can
% Z4 u6 g0 G/ \6 o  E2 v% F/ J油沟密封 oily ditch seal
3 j  z4 X# N' o& T有害阻力 useless resistance
7 n# C; I, p2 L4 G* H: ~有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
- \2 n7 R% C/ \/ E' Q# }有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
4 b) g4 u, f. s预紧力 preload
. D3 |( s! c9 o# w% e: o原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
; d; V% i' @9 T# ?! `! b圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
# F: j8 I' j. ~  [1 W2 ]圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
) L: ^1 `) a9 Q! p  ^圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
% R; `/ f- L$ U圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 {8 }" c' r7 s. e原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
9 \2 V4 |: O/ \9 ^* B圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
7 G6 c' S. o: w# w) `$ E8 r5 M圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
8 J+ Z% c2 v2 J$ h0 K圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
, j2 ?1 q- j8 f7 K* l& h8 A圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
, C) F5 w$ X' T; {* i( h圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
  |8 G+ U$ l; [1 z  ]. P8 @圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
; v! K. g- D3 f9 R, ^7 t/ }! L6 s, z圆锥滚子 tapered roller
- M4 c% t& N3 d7 `圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
2 Y; H; b% |9 W9 S原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
1 [- A* G! A6 w* F1 a3 \跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
' K5 X% P2 O- @" w1 {运动副 kinematic pair
( A% W; N; h2 E. l- B+ E运动构件 moving link
6 @5 M% t7 t/ t% e: p运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
, t" i, C0 D1 S- J运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
  M5 T6 _1 B; d* S7 q: ~运动周期 cycle of motion
0 f# D& {  S/ m4 s! M; m/ l运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
! R& b( o6 }" e: L6 l运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
  [- z. t5 U  p# ?载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
5 O  u' h. w) g载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
8 n( }8 Y( c( i) ~  Q% i/ ?毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
2 r) ^' z# F$ U* }3 U% P+ p1 I张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
( j0 s. g4 X' }! Z6 C+ f% C振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
3 [) Y' d0 ~( K, K) D" R振动频率 frequency of vibration
9 x1 P% f( P; h5 I4 P) G振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
3 A& x# v+ M! t正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
0 l% y1 x7 }3 Y+ I  A, I' \) P正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
5 v! P7 x+ {1 M; T$ X制动器 brake
. e, N3 O7 _* Z直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
- m  t& f" T7 c6 l直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
- f( s7 a& {# s8 [) n3 l6 ^直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
) N8 j" H. |- }" {/ s直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
0 R6 [! \6 \; |9 a& X$ W2 u& @直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
3 h) h7 G$ o: E( I+ s7 V0 E质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
! v4 E' g4 q9 U. Q2 K智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
+ p0 x+ r# h# ]0 k. x+ Q中心距 center distance
* B4 H4 c4 X2 s! h; K# F中心距变动 center distance change
/ H2 j1 K2 S# N中心轮 central gear
- s8 i9 k) t  `. d# q# V7 e7 t中径 mean diameter
% i  }) p; w# q3 L0 O9 ~终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
& K  i# `$ i& I0 i周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
1 U6 X  F9 M; y+ Y( y. z周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
6 R! ?, w% |4 F5 O' i  I# u轴 shaft
, J( X6 O5 S, y# r( X轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
  |, d. B' D( ^1 _轴承座 bearing block
0 v/ C) i/ b0 ], ?+ c4 g) e- Q轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
' C: H! |3 C7 D; t4 K2 W7 _+ c轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
' E- C# T+ @' ~2 C* {轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
3 s. D/ K3 k% m- T. C  C轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
9 Q, C; b5 \$ ?9 z) b) j5 u+ i" \轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
+ E4 `% w( d  @3 J1 l0 Q轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
# e8 y) |9 p- L1 a. I4 u2 O轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
) k. U2 S, z* O2 b6 V% S轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
0 _7 m) l0 I3 a轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
; {7 `( X4 Z/ f$ b1 R轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
. K2 X+ f9 x! I3 G& P; r5 [轴向载荷 axial load
$ p; I/ C: p$ y, D, r, R9 y轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
- k. Z2 Z& d* B, ]8 J. t6 k轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
3 N2 i, W8 N2 g3 [" L. b' V/ ?* }转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& Q0 i: U- Y9 Y* Q( [9 K9 I8 K1 ^转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
. g" s$ w' T% P+ r2 z* V7 ^6 w转动关节 revolute joint
) {6 x2 d* s; Z( o( T转轴 revolving shaft
. ~* ^& d! M; |转子 rotor
2 f( v: y1 B# Y/ Q4 o7 E9 G转子平衡 balance of rotor
  G) t3 i# x+ y8 P8 J. P装配条件 assembly condition
9 o) E. a3 m- m! i3 D- ^) Q* k+ S5 w锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
3 T; A6 `1 f7 f4 T, Y5 ^锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
3 Q8 @( c* j: W' U4 [6 W锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
( H' e0 V' f3 u锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
- d3 S" Z, H$ L( _# G自动化 automation
6 }7 M% I1 J' X/ e' \: g+ {自锁 self-locking
: V! }5 R( t0 q( x- M自锁条件 condition of self-locking
, Z8 ?3 l, _9 K$ i5 F自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
; Q: v. s; V" G% ]" _组成原理 theory of constitution
6 J, k( m! ]3 E0 q  a$ Q6 X* B组合齿形 composite tooth form
, N6 o0 }, s3 @4 h3 N* [: N组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
4 d" T3 B( F6 l& L最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
: X" R$ H) U+ B2 R5 l% d* [纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
  N1 A6 k1 S3 q组合机构 combined mechanism
6 |& b) T: m6 I0 x* @! D  Q, b最少齿数 minimum teeth number
  `2 y: H/ j) x  X7 _3 s0 D最小向径 minimum radius
1 E) R8 J: P2 q+ q. _4 h3 P- r作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！