机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
/ R3 T" |: a$ @0 E冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
- z( I9 O9 W% d$ d柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
1 D2 }2 ]1 ?+ A9 b, j润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
/ h; X  \! @' d  w& z+ z三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
3 X4 A* t. h/ v- W, n  H砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" P" U% W1 W% l$ b+ o! I/ B0 K设计方法学 design methodology
) c  q" F2 S# U2 x% y设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
. N, i( q. v6 H$ u8 J深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
8 l% T6 x2 d5 g) s& n& P0 Y实际廓线 cam profile
  m4 q# [/ X4 v2 ^8 N, ~9 J十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
4 E5 ^5 d: t# V) Z7 e矢量 vector
' B3 [% H: o6 f输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
4 I: V8 S' D) k" F$ l输出轴 output shaft
# d6 c- E0 o; G* G7 l, L( g; E输入构件 input link
- q. q+ _0 R0 q5 f- B. l数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
# J) E6 J( Z8 y! m双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
. |; i4 y6 ~% }* F双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
/ r: D# Q& a4 j' `: O双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
+ e2 b/ e/ Y8 \) P9 o/ k7 B顺时针 clockwise
, \& W; s2 ~6 e" F瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
: j( h3 h% {4 b, q  t- w- h4 L速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
! X7 }: L6 D7 o4 |. U# M速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
1 G/ ]) D; E( K% v( F, K速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
& P1 |0 i- v/ E7 z' Z台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
/ q! Q4 }# \/ x弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
9 Y. b9 W* i- ^0 x9 |弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
% U$ R9 I8 d8 v' E! i4 p5 f套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
2 u3 _4 @4 \% t特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
2 K. l# w/ z4 {% Q- O调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
+ N) {; |6 t7 q& u# q& p调速 speed governing
; S+ A( A4 R) [8 H8 S1 B9 r调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
' H$ C0 Z3 W+ J3 Q调速系统 speed control system
( l4 ?& J' F" B1 R# S调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
! D2 _' g  i3 A. V2 d停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
) r$ T1 ~- Q2 a同步带 synchronous belt
' _2 {* f/ l7 c3 @/ x% D. N3 _同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
* b2 M# r/ ]) ~7 A& T8 a8 [凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
5 ]3 h* C0 g- e; w凸轮廓线 cam profile
2 P3 N  A+ C0 q0 N# S4 {凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
$ Z% |. Y/ i4 [凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
3 F/ a$ T$ e3 E. ^/ c1 c凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
' @' N( l) r* ]& T' T3 d: |推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
- }- ~$ Q# e* n# W: W( e0 R& [  m+ M退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
9 D2 G' v$ W$ a4 Y" `退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
7 u7 m# ?$ x6 [6 B1 E8 L2 n0 t* jV 带 V belt
4 U) F. m8 r: A  K: b$ A0 @  Y外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
4 R8 D* t: x. F3 @; [! m* A2 D万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
/ R) S2 ~4 R( a+ g4 M: W' i弯矩 bending moment
4 o8 b2 p/ C; p# |. j: s: H腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
9 i: r) o6 U4 O9 n! Z微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
3 S+ {6 R, {. h- O. y( \4 E& G位移 displacement
' E6 ?5 y3 ~+ z位移曲线 displacement diagram
7 K4 l: J* E2 i0 j位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
3 V0 A  h8 H- i5 n3 J8 C* ^稳健设计 robust design
6 X1 g7 w' }; J+ K  Z蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
3 p* G4 K3 F  j& W1 E蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
" o+ V' T9 e  E, H5 [( n蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
7 Y: y- v- c3 |3 @蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
6 A  q8 K: A' x8 T无穷大 infinite
$ O4 n- j& |) ?! c: j: y5 t系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
9 @' Q5 N% X& n6 ^向心轴承 radial bearing
# n  a; }0 E: w" K2 E! c* Y向心力 centrifugal force
2 ^8 l# m4 e0 X. K4 z1 m相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
% C/ Z0 M9 T. u: O2 o1 `" u细牙螺纹 fine threads
/ N& E3 P* D+ x5 W/ R: o销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
. W8 ^- R* O  z7 t% {- b小径 minor diameter
& y% ]& t% t$ M9 M+ I- g2 D橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
! q( p; y# }( o  z斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
8 g; {) w' c) E: _斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
8 w$ p5 c/ d; t9 V$ w- j泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
- I; f  z+ l$ S: |% S谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
8 u6 k- a8 Y1 y  _2 Z) d+ f斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
5 {: B/ k" I4 ]行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
, P4 @5 J* y! S# s9 u行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
+ D' S# W( M( P/ n/ W; _( c行星轮系 planetary gear train
7 U+ h+ Q6 U% x5 Q7 a形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
! Q& {, u1 v5 N, z虚拟现实 virtual reality
0 E8 q6 {0 ^* U3 Z% R' y虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
) d( @$ c2 K0 I* j虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
! W: F  s- E0 b, T  @虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
" r' _, d4 g9 q# ^% F许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
$ h2 f% e4 p9 l1 j: m  \2 f# D许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
: C/ y8 A& [7 }2 Z; K/ H循环功率流 circulating power load
( I- \- m9 M* A' P  l/ l' b" f旋转力矩 running torque
- u& ^2 O/ T7 E9 V6 A& q旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
2 ^) ?# u2 D/ @6 P压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
. G. M! S, `* L% m' u' y摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
5 U. {; v) F4 T6 Z. {9 e# i, x液体弹簧 liquid spring
2 b3 S0 p! ^. h" W5 h液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
* _  I/ E. R. C液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
0 i+ n2 \# r: p, A$ q- j应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
+ z( @8 }6 y' n5 |油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
+ {) U, p4 w: h) ~8 d9 p油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
( [% U; F% h  @9 ^. _$ x9 u2 M有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
/ m% n# d) T5 L& O6 }7 e7 p5 `" \0 d预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
- K; P% H5 J7 \; {% F# `' {圆带 round belt
( e' [! M" v! O圆带传动 round belt drive
, O- E7 K$ o6 ^3 x/ ~圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
( k8 E: x7 T1 z  W, S  \  T圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
$ x& E- z! _9 |1 u. b) d" i圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
+ t4 \& a$ e$ J7 ?2 |& S. H原始机构 original mechanism
9 X( G; k  B/ [# W( ~圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- F# b9 }: G- {& i; ]) N圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
+ N$ J, _2 [- _$ E圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
& X4 @; i9 K# g: P# A$ B0 n圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
* F3 y: }* ]2 A5 J. u$ u. {8 \3 G3 Y: D圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
, s8 v5 ~4 c# C4 {6 z+ X. y圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
' U) H' N) [2 D" J9 Z9 {圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
! a" S- Q1 w! v8 }6 i, o圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
! e: P1 z! p0 y( K2 H圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
% S8 l' `0 U, Z) @原动件 driving link
; w* y8 R+ x, T0 }8 n, m. w' w约束 constraint
7 c% a# ]- r9 c; h5 G5 m: n1 n2 O约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
8 z- D  G- z3 D, k0 e( D运动倒置 kinematic inversion
: S1 r4 ]4 t% [运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
: C1 ~4 `* ^* K) C  w运动分析 kinematic analysis
- `6 |; F# X, K1 g, ?% _" R/ w( w. ]2 b运动副 kinematic pair
& i, M1 \4 H  K$ K0 _; Y1 R% ?运动构件 moving link
  S6 p1 _2 k# c& A运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
6 N; J* d+ G9 ^3 d' k运动失真 undercutting
1 C' M' c8 Y% S) m# l运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
) l  |0 l; `3 ^& [# M运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
2 S/ U& N- y" d* K4 J运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
' x7 f5 J* w$ q3 `: k& J8 Z. }载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
) M; f: w$ `0 `) M9 O; ^1 {- O窄 V 带 narrow V belt
. o, B$ @$ A1 m& C毡圈密封 felt ring seal
* P1 |3 R% \! ]' c  C* c7 ~5 p$ k展成法 generating
' d4 H( T: |* c" ]4 A张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
' d3 m% x7 \% t% u0 e) C. h振动 vibration
* `1 f1 e( _/ j. ?1 w( l) ?振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
* K6 {4 t- j. L: o; }* @振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
5 N  c) a, E0 j4 `' j0 H" a正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
7 S3 p* L0 b% w) a制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
4 D; H- ~. |! K7 N4 ~2 h; e质量 mass
质心 center of mass
$ P2 d) l8 j- X9 ?1 ?' ^执行构件 executive link; working link
2 @4 j6 u! d* ~/ o3 ^3 f+ x质径积 mass-radius product
9 W  ]9 L& u% E$ e% l( Y智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
1 G4 Q5 {& s& N1 H0 b0 N9 B- t" M中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
) ^6 W# H6 s) ]- b; w1 N, R' r4 Z中径 mean diameter
; z/ {4 ^' N3 Q终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
" U6 u/ o2 P7 U9 Y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
! k# k, Q% U- U8 y& a$ {2 u轴 shaft
7 w$ a* V9 j! e2 H9 ]轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
7 w% Z4 r) x/ H5 E7 ~1 @/ @. F2 P轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
0 l5 x  a6 P6 A8 f  \轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
7 Z- \, W, [4 g9 A; v( [轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
7 ]4 u  p0 _0 i5 ^# m4 F% A轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
* |' h1 `- w" O( \8 \$ M6 {2 L5 R轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
' q* N! S. S0 I' k% T轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
, G" w- |+ S: [9 g轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
6 s- p) Z/ z0 Z& b- E主动带轮 driving pulley
& z) h& _, P7 ?( S! G, w) O2 h转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
1 F& W6 A5 K* B% ?1 Z转动副 revolute (turning) pair
# R3 F8 C. U1 y6 n2 v  ~0 s转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
# o( F8 @$ @( M$ N转子平衡 balance of rotor
5 h( Y, X: d5 v( U6 R7 Q装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
! Y8 {( G: M; ?; W锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
. s1 l- |9 S1 W$ W# S准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
& Q: I+ M3 W% ?2 t* Z) C子程序 subroutine
  F5 @1 Y# f# Z+ s子机构 sub-mechanism
" c/ H: y* Q# S( I* g+ H8 q2 T0 Y自动化 automation
$ {2 Z5 e, l1 ~3 @自锁 self-locking
* B. X- u) G1 Z* v4 q; Y. \% D自锁条件 condition of self-locking
( p9 Y* h: e( a& ]4 {* \自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
* ~7 r: M5 ^& |% n7 Q总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
  n. \. ~7 J! B; z- h组合齿形 composite tooth form
8 I; J* _- g; Y9 b7 q组合安装 stack mounting
5 R& [5 h) O; p7 X! u! o$ Y- d组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
4 M7 ?+ A% N6 T, ^& \最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
! L' L  x) i7 c( |* {- v纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
# \1 o. R7 ^. h5 X0 i, `' ^最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
0 [# W' \) V& A4 o( n8 p4 _( y作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！