机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
; a- C4 c+ O8 W& Y5 o球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
$ M9 |0 c% F! f; ]9 h5 K1 Q' b# T燃点 spontaneous ignition
2 m9 Z. G! E* ^热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
: x8 R8 l  X; K3 b- s冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
8 J! J3 q% l; D- J3 ]- N) y' |8 ]5 H柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
$ @% y5 s+ ^# [: Y+ h7 ~, g* }柔性自动化 flexible automation
, A" G& R( F$ z+ h润滑油膜 lubricant film
! u3 G7 D. K5 N3 X7 l8 M润滑装置 lubrication device
7 C: W  T( d. }  n% s" }润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
- i1 X+ w# u3 [5 T+ |9 t3 b* q! I三角形螺纹 V thread screw
9 E  R/ l- H. `" v8 Q; g, J三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
. T9 Z! c6 V) C) n; n- u7 T三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
! P, ]1 r4 \2 L+ q9 C生产阻力 productive resistance
, M8 L: y' m+ _* x8 c  D升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
+ Q' R5 c8 ^7 Z# b* n! x! @, ~十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
) J3 f# q0 A  Q  T+ a矢量 vector
  O# a2 u! a% I: l% x8 G( b! b5 @. F输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
$ [+ I) |+ `4 L9 Z# t! k! O2 M; E/ k8 O输出机构 output mechanism
1 n# H( u* V3 S+ S  g: T1 j输出力矩 output torque
* w7 f& s1 Z% t0 r- Q* B% |输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
$ q4 c' E' P6 d& i! @, O5 N* ?双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
# e: \+ j+ i5 m% \" x/ I# D! L双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
8 L; d% Y  k( X$ q" v双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
, O7 Y3 l/ L  W双转块机构 Oldham coupling
9 _5 c. }2 Y: Y: C; `双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
4 g2 |" R* A" o% i2 e5 e顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
8 d& A, p& n$ \/ R6 O四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
' P/ s+ e- k& \速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
$ h; F( o3 y! h* z太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
  }* \! d/ j) t: t. J弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
1 l  U$ D6 I  c/ P8 m" F8 f9 ]套筒 sleeve
7 h! p" b# A$ B3 _8 G  B  P. w) \: T梯形螺纹 acme thread form
( @! t; l: u  p/ M: q2 p特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
+ G  ]/ k: f5 i* b. C替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
; {; P; Z! s2 _8 D9 V8 O调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
* F1 M' c( p$ J5 w# x' |调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
3 K5 K7 }. r: U/ F& l1 W调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
' U* R: a$ j( w/ v调速 speed governing
( g" p/ U7 z% m调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
2 a6 d9 m# L5 M/ q8 E9 [+ i调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
8 @( f* {! \1 T停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
( U8 I3 c1 A( g# Y同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
( [% Q( w% M  g/ D% ^! r凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
5 [1 k0 \% [' u8 R0 C) {凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
' b3 q' H5 C2 d! j凸轮廓线 cam profile
/ w( [2 }9 o% X, E7 [% `凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
+ Y2 ]  _' s4 p; q图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
) Q5 d/ x" N, Q% m- s: e: h8 L退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
7 E- X# @* h5 |退火 anneal
: {" N0 K: j; M* `& d2 w; C6 z陀螺仪 gyroscope
, S3 e4 G. d1 ^; aV 带 V belt
9 \+ L% N) P8 r1 \6 f外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
( l0 l- v' u" ^# Y5 V# |万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
# F% L8 {* p% O- M+ N3 z) N7 h; S外齿轮 external gear
; F# n8 @  o5 _9 [& Y* b1 [* x6 }, P弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
) _+ b! X0 A' a+ m/ C  R0 K# g2 P腕部 wrist
7 N/ @2 h& W: Y, a1 p) b* F9 j往复移动 reciprocating motion
8 G5 S! j5 U8 @; y" d往复式密封 reciprocating seal
6 c+ z+ `" E9 M% ?5 `# G; ~" _( P网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
+ ]# {% X' G! V$ D位移 displacement
4 ?6 l' }+ l/ v7 m: J/ Y& z$ D. r位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
  c9 z! U) R9 M6 D" J稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
4 @8 y& d1 b5 S7 p+ k4 O5 i4 Q蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
; V4 \$ S, X1 D% y& Q7 q: {蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
6 H, i9 |0 P/ A. b5 I: U$ k: @蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
& r' l4 X9 d6 C6 F/ ?, \% i. K涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
1 Q; S" U7 i, o4 \4 M6 o向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
* R. I, F+ H$ L相对速度 relative velocity
9 S& W$ m& s7 Y& Y( Y  @  A相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
4 J* B# A6 E2 x  X象限 quadrant
2 `( w3 N7 |5 O. v/ {  d8 \- Z橡皮泥 plasticine
/ j3 O3 H- c. A8 w" u1 j) w细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
" u) B/ I. p6 w: o) Y& g小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
8 a8 E; m; v( u4 w  V修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
: L  U8 ~, x8 h9 ]* f( S9 G斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
' x9 M# i& f3 e' A2 o# [  g谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
# l* W6 P6 L' {7 t1 O. G4 a$ T9 E斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
! |+ F- @& t0 f# I1 p& N& \行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
$ P  z* S$ [1 g行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 E6 f" R4 t' e' E" N4 G0 z4 Q形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
9 J( x9 u6 T3 A6 O0 X. y. ]虚拟现实 virtual reality
0 n. W0 x: U" u7 d& E* G: {% q4 Y虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
: |$ _/ f# q' R, m0 ?2 o- x9 w8 O虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
( j8 K" r& H" K许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
. \2 h" b; l. S4 ], ~  o许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
, E7 i# i2 N6 k  s7 V* r悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
" m2 x- [& R  q循环功率流 circulating power load
! S7 d2 Y4 Y# ?3 o旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
' I# C  p7 G4 j  }& ^, A旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
" H1 s9 i. n* G: X6 T压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
0 ^, v: P' Q5 B% t1 ]4 C; `: q雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
& d& p' ^% O; B+ {! ]摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
" Y1 c# [! g' D2 q0 ]" C7 ?1 e7 ]液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
# L6 ?! r8 j* g, I- ~) D8 J液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
: I& b% v9 Z$ a  P+ R液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
* r7 _, `7 W* s3 t" \( P* O# X移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
! a% S1 ^- }% s6 s4 s9 Q3 s移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
; c: ~0 |3 Y" ~应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
( J& @3 B4 @. V) a* z$ \有害阻力 useless resistance
# W: ]# o, m% R0 `2 J8 \/ u0 L7 D& F有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
- ~0 s" c  c  ~有效圆周力 effective circle force
4 V2 ^" }* s! E( L$ O有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, h' h3 s% ]5 N( Z预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
% I0 t, d$ m/ J+ _* Z8 A圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
1 s$ s) z0 B( b/ t' E圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
  t8 Y8 A5 d' z! f3 l" U* h圆角半径 fillet radius
2 o1 @# f0 ~1 @  m; x圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
6 G! W" L. Y  A圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
0 o* Y# K2 R/ \- d2 F圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
9 |" `. ]( [* V' g圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! l7 N8 Y; n( t$ c1 V圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ A3 ]( l2 Y  n圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
* ^* }8 S; F9 x( g# O圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
( D& |/ \* y( S$ k圆锥角 cone angle
# T+ ?2 e. S! t/ W! u原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
  a' @( g7 x& ~; w5 m8 e跃度曲线 jerk diagram
" @/ v! k3 ~5 f8 @. d, C运动倒置 kinematic inversion
: x  A$ l* e5 C- z2 e) o运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
% i% ~8 G/ \9 u0 V2 M运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
" d  F  G4 Q/ u+ W运动简图 kinematic sketch
. J" c3 k! d. [6 g9 x, _运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
' Y8 e% X, e1 Q4 |- _运动综合 kinematic synthesis
: E$ o" M1 Y) F' ^运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
: |7 Y/ F9 N# y( Q1 f载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
$ U5 M8 ~$ _$ w1 K0 F载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
( f8 i; |2 N4 U# A% k毡圈密封 felt ring seal
3 D( ~8 y# n6 i: A展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
: e$ o$ j3 w. }- R振动力矩 shaking couple
7 h& w. U" }% \9 h4 Q* O7 U振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
/ V# r" T3 ]5 N/ j' j- J( x* Z) f正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
" g) v- [0 I" O) D' e4 B7 B正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
8 m' e/ _6 Q4 o9 k' l直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
0 r* T$ t+ Z5 V5 A4 P/ o直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
; G, ~# K* \# r5 S0 k" x- K直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
: X7 U0 V8 C) c, R) }直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
5 h: K$ s$ S% I直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
# t& B7 S. D* f6 U直轴 straight shaft
* K; s" O# o; V1 s& u质量 mass
4 a; t/ L9 r) X5 u4 b# a质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
# ^: u# Y  L: O+ A# l智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
/ S$ N: a6 E* ?8 `) W中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
/ r+ q  A$ T4 t5 N: j3 D- z中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
: G# ~7 A+ S) ]2 ]$ f3 t终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
  U3 ^4 O5 E4 {周节 pitch
8 }+ V; Z: G) p; z+ S+ ]1 [周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
: B6 g! U2 e! ^5 _7 s& }) H( D周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
  E5 J7 ?3 G  X3 w+ L' E轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
( F6 G/ W8 }& \$ m轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
& J9 K( J8 M6 t- s$ O轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
! o$ L3 g% E8 N6 M! _轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
3 I4 h, e3 S4 r; k4 u轴向 axial direction
9 @9 w8 O0 _* s) \% I) d轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
5 P4 ?4 W& X, T2 @! u轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
: p- k% r2 ~5 |4 j0 s- p轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
  s' l6 [! B" P2 \$ z轴向载荷 axial load
& F5 Q) r$ X! J6 {7 F轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
* x0 G8 j8 A8 b" L8 q3 N2 z主动带轮 driving pulley
2 A& D( L" r* e/ @转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
+ s5 w: m2 b, Q  D' c$ r) b转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
; E- T4 k% B7 M5 V6 v( ?转动关节 revolute joint
2 I) A3 |4 S/ ?- d  d1 U+ e# _转轴 revolving shaft
. e) Z6 |1 `: a) R转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
, q5 w, w! H3 f; w9 C" x- R装配条件 assembly condition
( }% c" @& a; J) E; V3 K锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
5 V! s) ]0 N! P# b$ ~# H% }6 Y% p锥距 cone distance
) ]2 z; C9 m+ Z. B锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
* {5 f# |  Y; q4 b* x% q锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
2 m7 S. S% K0 f自锁条件 condition of self-locking
: F2 c1 ^! I% G. y! J自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
  [1 \7 y( z0 c3 X2 H组合齿形 composite tooth form
! Y7 g2 T# s' Z& F( O1 R" E组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
/ i4 W1 x5 ^1 @) M+ y! o阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
# E5 \0 \9 d7 K# z: N5 ]纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
1 @& V& w) V! Y) p纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
, c* x" Q) ?2 T& h6 Y+ r% u最小向径 minimum radius
7 r; |2 R, i  O3 J作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！