机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# P7 K8 J: T) v9 M  u) k燃点 spontaneous ignition
6 p4 O- I$ k) p2 M热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
, S# Y4 t- q4 H9 [/ [0 @, ?1 Y冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ `$ R6 L8 N5 h5 R柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
5 d, P( a. v6 k" j+ T柔性自动化 flexible automation
- l( E: @7 B) C, h' _# ?2 k* p润滑油膜 lubricant film
  G9 _" {: ]5 ~4 g& b润滑装置 lubrication device
3 Y9 ]/ C8 t. _. T3 P润滑 lubrication
* B& F* ~8 e( i9 C) o& `, J$ }" Z润滑剂 lubricant
5 v1 v: |  h- e9 S' u* ~三角形花键 serration spline
+ r; I- O4 k7 F三角形螺纹 V thread screw
4 l5 }# N" M7 d三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
" b; X  J. d% U三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
1 e$ O0 J8 I* ^% w$ Q# R砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
* m3 e5 U6 Z/ v5 P设计方法学 design methodology
1 y! t' }1 I' e. Y0 G设计变量 design variable
6 s" q& z" [3 I: {1 |1 n9 H设计约束 design constraints
0 w- x, J! k+ h2 x3 _- h4 S深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
/ R. |3 g, F4 G升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
  w( J! X7 [" v. G* H. s% Z矢量 vector
输出功 output work
" p  @- I: r+ Q  r: w! y输出构件 output link
: e" T7 a' T  G, f) N" z3 t: M输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
& I0 o9 ]3 S( j* L/ ]: ~输入构件 input link
4 Q% H6 ]' I) A! R$ z! ~+ i数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
9 V. R- C/ @- U# V双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
2 T& z: h9 r6 O  G* q$ K' M6 f双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
# L$ O* ?) }* a双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
8 f5 g6 W2 y2 f/ p* g8 D) I瞬心 instantaneous center
8 v1 Q; [) H$ c4 Q( E: ~" z死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
9 n$ K# E6 Q) ?" Q- J6 W5 c* ?: \速度 velocity
% C! j& e, z7 Q7 n速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
+ a2 P1 r# \$ b: P2 V速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
0 t. u% g% d# \) r* R% A  Q+ \- h台钳、虎钳 vice
  Y) |7 h  p# P太阳轮 sun gear
/ ^; J7 g8 d. ^0 p弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
+ w- u( r! e' M) u# o弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
* @: d5 i8 A$ S3 i0 |套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
1 U8 R+ f6 \  b0 Z4 E8 e1 V特性 characteristics
2 J! E5 M: Q  ~3 }替代机构 equivalent mechanism
) |/ E9 G- r) Y0 h$ H调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
& ~, ~8 C7 i  h调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
' v, ~$ Y, P& _( i3 N调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
( D. J. U. t# i0 R9 q调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
6 u  x) z1 u- ~; r/ f& u# b: f调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
* U. a$ I+ P9 d( p调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
' X' B4 k0 O. w( }/ S' z停车阶段 stopping phase
; R% \) |3 b: a: q: d停歇 dwell
8 P; O5 E% E' f5 O" x, K同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
* A$ A" y5 M( S2 Z( m& l凸的，凸面体 convex
! _1 R7 p" {) q- H" t$ E* A* d凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
: O8 m4 i: T! T' k( m# f3 t凸轮廓线 cam profile
$ j, g/ z' X7 ]. \- a3 c3 I凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
8 w/ W; m* O" ]4 K. c7 D凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
7 n7 w( i/ z7 u外形尺寸 boundary dimension
4 r/ H# \% |0 B8 N2 L2 @万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
* E8 l4 j3 A! l9 r/ K外齿轮 external gear
& p0 c4 ^* X/ e- M弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
( H  g9 V7 ^5 F3 `往复式密封 reciprocating seal
- C) x% i; P( F网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
$ @" F  p2 Y2 c稳健设计 robust design
5 ~! |/ C1 c0 \蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
" i5 d: I+ o4 H# h* I蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
/ d5 W3 R0 a0 @5 y* U* f' T蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
2 [, r, ^: {+ |& g) N! y蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
& |# B1 B' s& P; L7 S蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
% E2 I9 x& L8 @5 v3 b: w& `' R向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
  l8 j1 G7 H6 O相对速度 relative velocity
' u( y. K: A+ A3 z# v: w0 Y相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
, G" H$ f) Z2 N+ H; \  k) H0 |小径 minor diameter
/ Z+ W, k) }/ y- A橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ M2 e: a7 s! c+ w4 m% G修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
" z* d. o4 k6 B8 w$ j谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
  ?" d8 s. v% f/ i  W4 I& m谐波发生器 harmonic generator
6 T! z8 {/ @9 P2 V6 R斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
7 a6 D6 S. [1 u行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
* s$ M1 q9 W% l3 h4 |) Y行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
* `$ ]4 n/ P) f1 t: m0 ~行星轮 planet gear
& @) \! b; B' W1 w& [+ w6 f& x行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
3 A/ p) E2 z+ ]$ p% q+ O% \7 r虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
6 \! y3 {6 }4 l$ P9 P# G* W8 a+ b9 \许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
( L# A3 l  U# L8 B* L许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
( K/ Q0 `. E5 e% g+ K# J1 e2 [悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
1 A: i) i, y0 I8 @旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
" A7 k5 I# X- ~& n8 B! o( Q旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
$ P2 n: z/ ?) w& C% d压力 pressure
* Q' g( k/ p: |% c; _压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
$ k/ {0 p/ K" O7 S3 E% |! H压应力 compressive stress
, Z4 c) u& o, }4 w* R! O压力角 pressure angle
9 s2 m3 y8 `+ Y1 [5 a! h" }9 V  A牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
! ^3 ]5 X- K# B) V# n$ Z- u( E雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
. ~  p' G- I$ H" _" Y) u: t/ s/ }" j液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
' {- {- R- X2 O; t/ }. ~  {3 |液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
! a* c5 B( T! c2 m% O7 }5 `液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
" j1 n( z2 w% z1 Q( t3 q移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
0 U% k, r' |5 H% @$ Z移动关节 prismatic joint
- J7 W2 ]" e( N* l$ G移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
- a3 ^- Z5 Y  S7 D. W9 b* I应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
3 @- n& h6 p. G5 d* S) a& _5 a' P应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
( A" k3 N+ c1 D' w- M  u优化设计 optimal design
# N* e# u/ c5 @; E$ m- E油杯 oil bottle
" t9 o- x  _" G/ S& k5 n" T油壶 oil can
) D: T: O5 K! N$ e6 V) D: e油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
6 }, ?+ ]2 ~4 a$ w0 Q有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
- m3 @% T8 c4 {% D9 c预紧力 preload
6 T+ t3 c% m& a! \( `( j+ |( Y0 N原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
8 p7 ^% W& a% N+ z7 ]- j/ L圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
$ [5 N) X6 Q& E) b圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
" |% T; Z  ^! U* _* w圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
, K. \( O) h1 i. Q/ C$ X圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
8 l5 D1 n  n. ]* r% a$ i0 I7 ?# }2 \圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
( w. T& H- j' ^) w8 m圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
2 ^# O# K' G; c原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
) p: T# @* J( U- f1 j跃度 jerk
% `6 d5 f9 N, B3 x5 t1 q* o跃度曲线 jerk diagram
! R" ?3 H; i+ z, D! D) N7 U  }+ Q运动倒置 kinematic inversion
9 g( C, Z' z9 k$ [2 j% {运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
& H5 m) @& A: ^3 Q, p. [" U6 z运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
  w/ D) ^4 {6 i: K, P9 T' B9 N9 h# i运动设计 kinematic design
. J' _; Y/ ?: J& j. I运动周期 cycle of motion
% T' R" G6 F% e运动综合 kinematic synthesis
+ ^1 `( Y' x9 z: M# f% U- S运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
" @" O  ^( r5 |9 [3 R% |运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
; D' ?2 r" Y- ?. a" l载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
! }' M, ]! [5 e: e5 e) a" e4 N毡圈密封 felt ring seal
* r1 z3 l5 H. k展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
: h; Y# G4 [' z振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
! U8 [. D5 o4 x4 \% v1 F1 R% z正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
1 V# ^  p! X" q# ~& u, D5 ?9 _正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 ]5 I* J. `, r$ B' o' A9 W- g; Q织布机 loom
/ F7 o2 R3 L. b2 K' Q  Q) a正应力、法向应力 normal stress
, G8 h) o2 ^; K! U- W制动器 brake
- U1 q1 J0 P( S+ Y. v, v8 G直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
" p1 |. @# e* B, r. Z- K  d直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
# K* }3 f4 i/ ~- Z5 {直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
( {7 f8 ?" q+ {5 u# K质心 center of mass
, p5 P  r. W' }' W$ `5 D执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
, X7 z  k2 r5 V4 v! R, v- q2 a' K中径 mean diameter
0 r% {0 x0 `# c  N( J! t  N1 E终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
  l) I+ w/ H7 [& g周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
/ T$ v" x/ H0 q0 c3 u周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
1 z3 _' ]  J7 [1 {肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
+ @0 |6 U7 H' X0 }轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
6 b: }) S! Q4 t" ~$ h/ X轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
) S4 Z/ Z$ M  C9 j0 M! j/ H& n轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
( l8 Q' _7 t2 J* i8 ^& @轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
* c. d- W1 u& Q" C6 H( E+ U轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
2 M& y8 b- R1 j6 ^4 c轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
$ X8 n6 K0 V. a" e  v# q5 M轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
0 N' Z. E/ S$ |轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
- P1 [- c/ i! k! O轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
7 R4 F9 ]: b0 z8 k主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
3 w) j/ g3 ~+ |; |: C; E( v- ?转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
3 W- K/ V/ u" Z5 `! W5 O& ?4 |转动副 revolute (turning) pair
: a  e- g# X, }4 Q6 R1 d1 m0 L转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
; W5 S! C9 ?7 n转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
1 ^; E8 T7 w" M  D  i+ Q5 r& [0 d转子 rotor
4 K* S! [' V. C, M# _1 l9 u转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
: D. x3 A( g8 n" q锥齿轮 bevel gear
0 W7 ], E% D# z+ w1 h  k8 T锥顶 common apex of cone
' Z3 p7 B, I, l$ Q5 b* R' g锥距 cone distance
" G! N& H/ b; ]锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
) G+ N) {7 t! P, f! H3 z$ \锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
: Z- f4 a1 i; D% x& I; u准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
+ u/ E+ Z& Q; }9 J子程序 subroutine
5 `$ w' I3 ?% N; Z' _6 \  e! J+ h子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
, S2 o2 @- a3 M1 y- e: H自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
$ }1 L& }8 {  I) F4 O; [" z# f总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
1 ~5 y) ?& N; K组合安装 stack mounting
% w- d' ?* Y* C: ~  V+ W1 l1 g组合机构 combined mechanism
% b( |9 a1 T/ f/ H6 `+ l阻抗力 resistance
+ ?" M7 |, T) O+ B" t: F& _最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
- m( q. |0 s9 L/ _( _纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
& A" u0 k( A4 R% M+ |7 S# y最少齿数 minimum teeth number
. @' ?$ O/ A) u; n最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！