机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
$ d9 W" ?$ a9 ]( |# }" ]& K# ~2 @. p5 q球销副 sphere-pin pair
( z! l4 g2 Z5 M球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
. @  o, ^5 ^6 }9 Y燃点 spontaneous ignition
- v6 p4 N' |: Y3 X- b热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% y/ y8 l7 ~2 T( F  N冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
7 E- _/ `; G" c3 j4 y润滑油膜 lubricant film
- d5 e7 x1 W. u. ]4 N9 u, w润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
7 p$ p' F# P  c# W* P, _  F+ O润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
! I$ r7 }3 c& j7 o! d; L& W) i三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
5 f, Q% Z. K4 g2 e+ }砂漏 hour-glass
! a/ S9 e  d; r% y) a/ W4 O& n  f少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
$ ], _1 _1 v" u1 ?. p8 ~# m% l3 E设计方法学 design methodology
/ \! d! f( `' ]; [0 V设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
% u) H+ ]% K" }. N" `9 C深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
. T- ?2 n9 m  ^) k( ]生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
. s% ^& ^. K+ z% }" w5 F( ]: l' I实际廓线 cam profile
' Q0 K* m4 E( S5 I/ m# N! Q; i十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
4 z" g6 P3 e! C! Y5 O8 B输出构件 output link
- p, q- {# p* ~9 [0 U1 `. m0 ~输出机构 output mechanism
; Y' _) A+ w* s0 J% z+ m1 X7 x输出力矩 output torque
: F. t' i+ Q- R, w" `输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
; N- G& v  K1 N# O实际啮合线 actual line of action
) ~' Z6 T8 ]  _& |! e双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
$ h4 ?5 A: o, i双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
/ H1 i% F$ U0 c1 G/ X双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
4 S9 X7 S9 x) H# ^3 @/ M- W; m双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
4 P3 ?8 r9 p, ?: A0 G8 x# F双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
8 r) `. V. v6 X松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
, i! J/ S5 d, \* `5 u: ~* ~' l瞬心 instantaneous center
  Q6 e: s, L8 t# M+ |死点 dead point
" n$ \3 C1 o8 x1 s3 N0 [四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
/ z# {3 ]% Y0 m. P- E6 a弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
# y0 A, h" c$ T弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
- ^- C+ s: u: X套筒 sleeve
- M" T% g# S2 o/ L7 ?2 F; w梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
- x/ Q, x9 f+ x特性 characteristics
9 U# v4 @5 j6 @! q9 H替代机构 equivalent mechanism
/ j- _, H/ P2 N1 \调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
6 c5 `1 Q4 ]  E$ d8 a! g, M调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
3 U+ \" @% F( D+ g调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
2 |; N1 k2 c0 q7 M9 o! l! k8 i停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
6 y. h9 w+ m1 z) [" \* J! G- A同步带 synchronous belt
  Y7 R" V/ V6 j8 w! _  v8 ?同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
* k) p# i, h1 T; P凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
  i: D2 |3 Y# J& z) E凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
3 L  j5 F% `( N凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
# K0 Q2 }2 _; v凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
4 |! M- s3 [5 e6 q; q推程 rise
* L4 K" G0 V5 U推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
* f$ O# Q4 L2 d) ]# D+ a" v陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
+ z2 m( V0 p- Z/ V$ T5 H外力 external force
1 g) i  r" `' }5 Q4 O外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
1 k. }& @) W: c外齿轮 external gear
2 X1 N. Q0 n+ t2 W4 @+ v- m: \! [5 D弯曲应力 beading stress
; Q% N: }+ z5 m2 Q  ^" P9 e8 k弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
1 O, h  C+ B: O位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
9 w  c4 w2 m. H7 E% @8 P蜗杆 worm
' Y5 V( m# A" S$ k* C5 I蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
# W$ F. }3 W* y) [( h蜗杆头数 number of threads
; [' d- T: m6 y: d+ T% x' {蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
- `) X0 O; g, K2 g4 p5 G; R! O+ M蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
0 c0 B  t. G8 Q0 c蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
& O) [* k% }2 E9 k0 j/ w蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
7 J4 z' j; B6 [& F: m5 ~: i无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ I' V. P8 o+ g' y9 z2 @: O无穷大 infinite
9 A, p$ X- c+ T4 B3 d; Q2 @系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
* a2 p6 U1 f# i7 Z$ S向心轴承 radial bearing
& \8 s3 K4 ?9 n: h6 R9 ~9 C向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
3 Q" s  H% P4 q( s3 Q" A象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
1 I: J2 B' a& U细牙螺纹 fine threads
. [  e* a5 v4 Q销 pin
; R# y# y  G8 t0 c1 S" M消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
+ a3 z' @2 S2 q* D橡胶弹簧 balata spring
) X' r3 o1 }1 M修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
- Q' U8 c: r# u! L斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
' B& ]7 a- ?1 A- B: \谐波传动 harmonic driving
5 z5 n$ U3 ~% b; L2 Z7 C5 t谐波发生器 harmonic generator
6 f3 v& Y+ e# m4 y# j1 `+ l. j斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
/ {1 \, R: R; I! H: k* R! P3 S行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
+ U$ S4 ?8 z5 x# i% D0 _7 I行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
& A! x$ f7 i- K3 }: i行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
5 F% ^' I7 Y. @7 e虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
3 F3 q( _/ k' p# V' N9 i虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
6 N/ ^7 Y: s0 L: L6 Z; d/ ^! F8 ]虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
0 t; |" k8 z+ J' T许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
5 g1 _0 k' N1 R+ f悬臂结构 cantilever structure
: o- g  O  K5 Q( O* l: P% Z悬臂梁 cantilever beam
- N4 {- P- _( K; b' F% j2 a0 ]循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
- l  r* q' `/ M2 V4 t旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
, o$ Q0 i- K2 [. D( o2 `压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
$ {) ~5 ^+ R4 T2 q& I( Q  T1 g牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
- ~1 K5 B& m5 Y( S3 H. {; r一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
( }2 x. l  c: X移动从动件 reciprocating follower
0 q1 n' n$ m# ]7 ]3 R( K5 w移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
+ {0 w7 z2 O! H移动关节 prismatic joint
: e0 p: s( ]- }% I移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
% W5 R' `9 Z3 t& I& W4 {. R# ]应力幅 stress amplitude
% `+ R$ Z2 Y* D: ^, [应力集中 stress concentration
/ k8 R2 G4 Y# c应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
7 y+ {, Q0 R1 A' M1 i+ A9 ~6 h优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
5 p/ g: \, a" Z3 M" a1 |1 Y油壶 oil can
$ u6 U, x6 d6 b油沟密封 oily ditch seal
: r  [6 `$ g/ B" V+ A- R0 s有害阻力 useless resistance
$ x  }" R$ k4 C+ r" A- C有益阻力 useful resistance
* f. X/ d5 T2 \$ ?) a3 ~有效拉力 effective tension
6 d2 ]2 x& ~% x8 E: A; \: v9 ]有效圆周力 effective circle force
, j# N' ?; J" S6 S$ r5 B; I) [有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
1 @7 }$ _5 W+ }* q圆带传动 round belt drive
  U; b7 K* |5 A9 J圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
. l( G+ g+ s  s) b- u圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
, ^4 \) S) O+ s3 H3 E6 X圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 W  s! {. M7 B6 h) y圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
1 g* P8 `- ?* Z  A/ z6 S原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
& A2 q$ Z) C0 R5 e- P. T/ C圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
- I7 k: e1 I/ B; C0 {3 ^圆柱副 cylindric pair
" a# L% S9 M, T3 q, H, ]3 e2 h! t圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
  s" J( x2 y$ a! X# }1 E圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
' j% i7 C& B9 ~6 c6 Q7 Q/ {圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
2 h% }/ X5 k, _2 a圆锥滚子 tapered roller
, j8 c' \  D, d7 r( h, d, I圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
0 M7 k( f$ I3 p. Q) i8 _原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
% `" ?6 `& p! y! }! ?7 j6 g运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
4 f0 l) g4 T1 s. j运动分析 kinematic analysis
- y/ w. u! k$ P运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
  R; L& A5 o3 k8 Y2 l运动链 kinematic chain
1 f+ o0 C1 O8 a运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
0 x1 j% Q  c; v+ ?) b运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
. h& ]+ W- E! B运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
, c& j# C3 {; f* s4 T+ \载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
( Q" M, N; N2 m2 m9 O4 E毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
5 n5 I; w6 [6 S3 Q. ]6 X振动力矩 shaking couple
9 m2 `' L8 V9 g- s; y( Z振动频率 frequency of vibration
' F1 t+ {/ w/ _5 w! u0 `$ ^; _振幅 amplitude of vibration
4 v4 M% H9 ~9 `7 Y. g% {正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
3 I3 ^% W6 Q) y) L正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
8 w) f; f1 ~/ I制动器 brake
& _  l, ]( \# U直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
# {" d! Z* t5 ?; `+ A直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
) T4 p1 ~6 T2 P& a: y' l$ H' |直角三角形 right triangle
7 W- {! m$ Q$ W* P; l+ Z直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
$ I  Q: }0 {. X直径系数 diametral quotient
: e# p9 p2 `. z+ o7 Q* R4 [直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
) \! f/ G5 e! H$ E2 P6 L直线运动 linear motion
/ A. [& \/ ]9 n! _4 Q8 a: v- o  M直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
- I8 }4 h" a# [7 ?  W6 t质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
6 Z; W% }: s! e; n$ I  {9 t# [/ ]7 z' T质径积 mass-radius product
8 g4 Y3 v* l- x4 F; w智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
# h8 c5 K8 C4 k4 b' ]+ k" I中间平面 mid-plane
# P1 Y3 m1 F1 @3 @中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
# ?/ G' q9 C) v0 F/ h! u9 s中心轮 central gear
# d/ R% C4 }( g. d( m+ ~中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
+ T! N/ w0 {6 C7 P, ~周节 pitch
* @# h5 u) y- t' [周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
6 S1 U3 g+ {' K% B6 o肘形机构 toggle mechanism
0 Z( }4 s% M, N9 f, Q* i  U轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
" p9 ^7 d& g  [$ D轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
# V# |; a1 Q" ^& m# o. L$ N" |" k7 Q轴承宽度 bearing width
. o( a5 B7 C5 o( V轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
* g/ o6 T& f4 ~, g5 W$ `& `轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
9 |2 C8 y7 S' t: R* L* W轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
- r7 x  L. F6 i+ O0 k9 b4 A5 M轴角 shaft angle
  s$ M6 H  J4 G' a* o, [- h% Y' t7 i! t轴向 axial direction
/ U) E! t. `7 `2 A$ L: k轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
- X+ w1 {0 i. @' V4 D轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
6 J3 c) c1 u/ j9 k5 e轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
2 i* X# }; ^6 g, }轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
' Y$ ^* \# I) R5 W轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
: s6 U1 m& _& @' K4 l轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
( Q8 C1 |  Q! A$ d$ w+ |主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
' j* N* W( a( A& X' ^转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
6 ^) d6 l4 B5 V转动副 revolute (turning) pair
5 ~, |3 i' P$ a1 B/ P2 M; ~5 F转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
$ r% Q# j8 {8 r转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
2 x( u: F- B* h装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
/ u; \- b- _" h锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
# G/ [( m( [1 x0 g锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
6 b# ~. Y4 T  i准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
, W, Q' g; a  b7 O子机构 sub-mechanism
1 Q4 u) c2 k% E' D# t- ?/ V9 O4 L; R自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
/ J4 x! G( c+ R% ]* `- H6 ^自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
3 U/ O- K3 h, i5 c: Q- y" m组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
4 B, l. V7 Q6 G# U, T' P0 V组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
' o* E& y4 H4 C6 p" G阻抗力 resistance
1 i, t+ W& [$ U( l! z% W" |最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
( w3 g1 k/ Q/ k) ^' m) C7 A4 o9 b纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
: c4 P  i) v* J3 ~最少齿数 minimum teeth number
$ z! h. S  M$ v' a! p( W& E+ v最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！