机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
* t- ]# v% G. ^- _3 l球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
4 i8 N1 ~, P+ ?+ V) C燃点 spontaneous ignition
: a7 D$ z+ l; \) A% M5 O4 L# c: s- N热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
0 c  W- h6 C1 C( D' \9 ]冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
' `" f: a4 b2 _9 U' V6 f) W; b柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
' e" i9 H8 f7 @: ~! g3 i润滑 lubrication
5 Q6 |. M  h+ q. u. s! h2 _" M润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
6 l' g6 R  o4 [1 t  ?8 [# ~三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
+ E, F& P' [6 s; \$ [& N5 X& u少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" q" \7 @& G- j5 b! z设计方法学 design methodology
* c  e, w, k# \( w设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
" y  J6 A# ~! V, F5 P4 A深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
/ b2 q; z# V. F- l8 z输出机构 output mechanism
0 S4 Z( q; A$ ~2 z) i输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
) r- p6 I  w, z0 ~6 l数学模型 mathematic model
! {7 p) h9 K) l4 b" D0 W) a实际啮合线 actual line of action
0 P9 O" L" |9 a) u& ^. u) y双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
6 W1 p2 e  Z$ |1 p% K双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
$ w& [& ]0 C5 m双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
4 |& F. W4 E5 f4 G双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
5 A5 G4 N) k6 a5 }双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
9 U+ ?  K9 ]7 }9 N7 M5 u8 |松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
  R) Q5 ~; c: c3 y3 I% `% ^9 o死点 dead point
5 t  h' i5 x# r3 Y( |( \四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
  {' v/ Q4 K, A  i! E8 v7 k5 R! k速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
* `/ N( v: n! t+ {踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
8 s. }6 n, M3 W. ]+ M0 x) u弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
- }5 V0 s4 H5 z- k弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
& c. s8 F9 o( X1 T0 Z套筒 sleeve
7 r& E8 }/ }2 P4 X# q梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
& h' e* A. x5 [7 L9 l6 K调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
8 Z; F* I0 M" A* Z0 L( J& ]5 Z调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
: G7 x, _; @, _/ s% V2 g& M调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
! i. o3 K; w+ _* P6 Y& o7 P; ~调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
1 W, \) c" @* t5 o( {* C停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
4 D! v) O- \* F" M  Z凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
) T0 A4 X1 V& e7 @凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
- k: |- R) c$ e5 M: B% d# H# z凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
2 r. P( O  l  Y. X- c推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
/ `# C( U) w( t3 z/ e9 Z. F推力轴承 thrust bearing
% D: U2 z$ }0 b& L7 r退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
' e* L0 Z% X- j/ t: C退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
2 H. L- E" K/ g5 ?3 j7 \* B外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
( [# B- H" Q: F! V腕部 wrist
% v* R. g: z8 r( _# }7 X往复移动 reciprocating motion
8 l$ Z9 E% ^" ?# G& {往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
' w+ x4 b( m& F% X5 v5 j* |微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
8 K% Z/ U, U3 t) _5 |' Z) P稳健设计 robust design
' F- F1 e0 J- p0 Q0 {* T* G蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
4 u( z/ }: k' u. `+ ]蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
4 ^4 `& J$ n8 y蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
3 ]6 T& K* ^3 C3 z, U0 q3 f* I  p无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
4 Q) m' ~( m+ P5 G系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
6 A- ]3 a! s  J! x7 D向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
. J) C; G" I8 D1 }/ i; {$ [相对速度 relative velocity
4 u' {; B0 B* n) V$ m相对运动 relative motion
8 N+ X, o! r4 h: m6 M' t5 N相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ I1 c! h9 L/ L( ~3 C修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
; h6 ?+ L7 ]/ v6 g斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
. x/ s+ P6 V: v) y4 L9 k; C4 D泄漏 leakage
% k! J: F! W0 w! h谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
3 i4 |) i+ E* m; v7 B+ C谐波发生器 harmonic generator
3 s" g/ _  m- Z8 n. E$ i斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
9 i1 R. k( \* O( b! ~行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
; G  k2 C2 k- ^9 N' h; ~  E行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
- i* N$ e/ E6 u0 w行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
% f' X; r; I- r) N5 n" i+ }' Q行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
3 y, q' V; w8 ~. t2 B- M; }行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
* t; ^, U" |$ l* J虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
- ]  _  l9 A, b$ j3 l4 p7 E虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
2 r7 D$ y9 `5 n. h4 s# ]3 {: k0 H虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
1 ^6 M$ U& D. Y+ a许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
6 F5 {9 {: f  S+ f0 K旋转式密封 rotating seal
+ a0 @- ^% a. n( `* c& a, P旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
8 t  ?; F, B2 I% G# V& C压力 pressure
8 S- w1 b* N# {2 k% h压力中心 center of pressure
9 F% ]1 c2 J2 u0 t; B压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
# N  S8 T, [! Y3 M3 R牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
3 I0 Y  N7 {( V摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
; l% c* G& }$ K* ?# X9 U液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
+ q: X; V* L9 b  b: ?# d3 Y移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
) H1 S  p: |( j6 z* Y9 w. t/ Y移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
8 a1 W% [5 S7 W2 @7 w* q应力图 stress diagram
& K! z. u; M# T7 p+ t0 ~4 o# ?应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
: r, W8 u1 b! o& g1 f油杯 oil bottle
) y$ f+ @0 H; G+ M+ }4 M. _8 w油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
/ J- b4 ~: ~: [, Y9 [, g- a* n/ I有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
5 v+ Q1 w; {  I有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
2 Q7 O" o# s% y* l' a. N预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
( C: y, o8 M1 j0 m. z圆带传动 round belt drive
& G1 m7 @* T* n圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 A+ Q" k9 b# j& W, L9 m& A圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 u2 R* t: [/ q: B! l圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
, ?. A8 [3 Y: d8 |( w圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
; j2 q. Z: s- ?4 _圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
1 H7 L; h. o5 {$ x! B8 C6 G圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
! `' [  z9 C- ?$ e% [9 F" o圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
" m  `. X! E; [圆锥角 cone angle
; |, l4 P( O* t8 c2 |原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
7 R& ^; u3 u! r! |# B* ]2 i约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
+ O7 V; c3 Z5 G7 K# ]2 U跃度 jerk
) i9 z  G' h( B  L2 ]跃度曲线 jerk diagram
6 g! I  z9 R- T; q. _4 M运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
# H# `) [- L8 D/ q( H运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
! T. w# e# i- Y9 H) S  r运动失真 undercutting
: x7 k; T7 z7 ]3 g0 u  Z0 K2 @运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
6 M! G; U" n  J% w运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
6 {5 h) b; a* r载荷 load
3 C4 w! _% a+ F载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
' U5 H: {. G" u: s2 p载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
4 b- I; W$ \' h/ k- \+ k窄 V 带 narrow V belt
; i2 k$ J+ e4 c) d毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
3 F9 @% ?1 @: Z% A" I, \振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
& m3 @  t, Z% I振幅 amplitude of vibration
" A% {! k  N* m正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
. E: a1 i# ~( [8 |$ d0 A! B. ]正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
3 Q+ M2 @5 E: C% T9 [直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
# G/ L9 {% f1 c& r4 {! N直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
2 \+ E( h; k2 ?- }7 N( k) \( a直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
/ }* h$ b; m, d% w& |质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
2 D8 [* D* i2 j质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
2 a( x+ q! ^3 d3 X中间平面 mid-plane
4 @4 a4 n; m; X3 H; v6 K" I( ^0 w中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
7 L7 n, O( [6 R$ c7 q& ]中心轮 central gear
5 U% L% [# W, s+ t6 S中径 mean diameter
. ?. s9 d% Q! R3 _终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
: ?" @+ z: [! E% S, P4 q% S周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
4 N- U3 w3 H) O0 _! h4 @5 ]周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
* j3 E; O' b6 {肘形机构 toggle mechanism
$ T; g3 V" V/ ?) P/ V2 |! `( }& w轴 shaft
2 w; ^9 [3 g& T轴承盖 bearing cup
* Z. K/ M3 c7 Q5 q9 d! m( d* v轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
' O7 d1 G% i  K( B) ~9 F轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
' x+ b7 I$ {8 a* [$ g4 G( w轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
# l! G+ k$ w/ ^" o4 r& V轴环 shaft collar
, r& Y' Y) l$ e# ]轴肩 shaft shoulder
2 w, D7 Z$ M7 {# V. N轴角 shaft angle
9 n6 P! D. I! `# h$ }轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
7 C9 ^$ ~; e- z  C轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
+ `( \0 y) O( y4 }- h% T. ]轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
) W7 Y) p& A9 E+ a5 i1 @轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
. d+ w) `# X9 g+ `* w5 z% Y主动件 driving link
7 r: i# H" c& g/ v主动齿轮 driving gear
3 x  x8 q" [5 {主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
( L' z  ?9 q6 R9 Y. x转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
& P2 ?6 Y1 T* R8 j1 H转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
; w' O3 {% N* y4 {# o2 h转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
1 t+ I% p) j: g7 p& h) q锥顶 common apex of cone
3 X- U) L- d: M% g. o/ C锥距 cone distance
5 Y& @0 ?. o$ R* U8 n锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
$ q" S( S: y& [8 a1 P锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
3 a* D8 t. G6 y$ [锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
$ M8 X. v: V: ?+ o) ~子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
( `0 {4 X- i/ q& r0 x' a. ~自动化 automation
7 N, b( u+ U/ ^4 b1 w自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
  @9 ?8 {( u3 W4 Q自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
" @" t8 V: C$ r. c9 }% e8 q总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
* a  E. j' L$ K# c  W, I组合齿形 composite tooth form
( J0 O6 A$ o9 t0 B* f/ O6 Z组合安装 stack mounting
! L% M: g. y6 S组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
, ~) P2 n0 x) @0 w% y$ w组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
5 F# {: q2 \( U' g) F# r最小向径 minimum radius
$ M& [9 d' Q) K3 k7 J0 C; {: a; U- m作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！