机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
) q* R7 K" N9 O9 i3 {) u/ k5 H球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
3 l0 O- i9 R: {& C2 Z" r人字齿轮 herringbone gear
9 r1 Z: r1 T) ?  K( [冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
. B0 j( d% p: y柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
( K5 W7 Y+ G2 A4 Z) m# x5 l柔性自动化 flexible automation
$ e. d8 t( a' W6 C, L润滑油膜 lubricant film
. @5 G: T# K' p, T* p润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
" c3 j" `" F! j2 G- |( H* s, @8 v润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
* D  h4 w" W) q0 Z+ o3 ?. o2 U  A- d三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
! U' i0 p' G" l2 S! q三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
, ~! _, {( A+ ^& D5 g, k5 Z砂漏 hour-glass
; x: L$ _! Z, m, L少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
0 V4 v6 B' n2 `% Q+ S) k设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
' P: c' D  |$ q8 f; o/ u1 ~1 `生产阻力 productive resistance
1 C3 p" d+ ?4 t# n0 c升程 rise
8 T7 {8 B; B7 \8 f4 _4 q4 ]4 H升距 lift
6 }3 P, p, p5 R% X, r* _: {实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
( [0 `% G1 {9 r矢量 vector
) E3 z" {/ K; ^( `/ g) Y输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
. ?! f2 Y: ~! L( t4 A: S输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
- w$ h* A0 ^6 N7 F1 l实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
5 n5 D2 [9 ]" Y, I+ T, u! G' E双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
# V5 _% K6 V& R+ b双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
6 I/ Z$ J+ f+ F9 u6 z6 B. S死点 dead point
0 Z- `" b$ H/ N7 Z4 F0 _四杆机构 four-bar linkage
+ ]/ `9 c( l; O速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
. J, v9 j* W/ z6 B3 K速度波动 speed fluctuation
/ ?9 F* n( ^$ }) n' \1 z速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
5 H3 {# R8 @* u/ {+ ~( V& }踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
, k$ b0 `5 ~% z5 f4 z2 B! t" W弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
8 J5 [5 A5 F( R2 A. w4 {% L) u弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
% ?$ ^  a. o  [- k/ \, b" c  S套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
: L* A+ b8 i4 w' E4 A. @7 i特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
/ @8 w. V0 H% Q7 _) F替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
$ ^" M  I* j. i! d, ~3 v* o1 D  h调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
- m# n4 A7 G! w3 z0 A7 E1 X4 z5 Z调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
0 |+ V! c! s1 {2 I" B7 ]2 p% V调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
0 P1 p3 h( b2 k8 y# O7 {6 j0 P停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
" n, d5 R- o3 s% [2 q" q同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
( N0 \+ Z% {7 r1 J2 K4 ^% ^凸的，凸面体 convex
2 w9 }: c4 p: t: x凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
; K5 S/ ]1 M6 A! T& ~凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
/ e) f- @1 A" M. z5 G/ r图册、图谱 atlas
/ R: ?  }) c/ X图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
" ]- v2 v4 J. l: K陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
4 m, v  E- _9 c外力 external force
" R/ |, j4 I$ `9 a6 q6 ~外圈 outer ring
1 \, C$ |6 @  v+ d1 Q外形尺寸 boundary dimension
3 c3 h) w6 \4 _. M' v万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
1 j% ?' @0 }4 b' k腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
  l8 I: ~; i" g' J$ s微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
7 S2 N( s- ~3 X7 ^9 x, ?8 l% z位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
% R. v  S+ [* \位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
4 ~/ m" G7 M: w" _" G& F  S- Y蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
6 @/ I8 j7 R; W/ H9 \, e蜗杆头数 number of threads
( s. s: m9 h, E蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
) a& M  E3 O3 ~0 G' `! t  g& d蜗轮 worm gear
% ?! y8 {, Q# D- N涡圈形盘簧 power spring
: e0 M. O0 S( }3 I* z无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
3 G8 B' b8 U( f5 E无穷大 infinite
8 a! _) D& _- K% @  ?) R系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
1 d" W' L/ S5 B6 ]9 h向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
" X/ [+ b2 A9 _- W& d相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
7 h2 _( a4 h8 Z8 e( L, n橡皮泥 plasticine
5 y' r/ w( p# O$ a7 d细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
8 o- V: ~: S) U# \$ i! \! Z小齿轮 pinion
; c+ u2 I* d6 ]小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
2 S, c- ], `2 Y) G' W4 Z1 T& R8 x  j修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
4 b* X* |2 W5 ~( o修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
' g( }, s; S+ |泄漏 leakage
5 U0 ?0 c: i! l/ c( ~! N谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
% L" u$ }* u( {5 r谐波传动 harmonic driving
9 |% X, E2 D: G' e  J谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
0 v& ~. u% i: m/ t心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
( W6 E) M2 a6 t" W形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
! q2 [2 d7 @  g, ]4 P3 a虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
" x. i5 J$ K) K许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
( J; ]; n6 M% F6 Z/ w. I3 O许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
6 A6 ~2 i" Q; F& V, W- E悬臂结构 cantilever structure
3 C6 e5 |0 ?7 H: ^. G2 p悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
8 K/ q4 w) O5 n% q旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
& J# w. T' T" j5 H2 a9 h3 E3 p+ R0 G压力 pressure
8 ^/ F, X, ]. t5 y$ {+ ?- X! D压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
/ U, R3 n, H- L3 F, u+ s压力角 pressure angle
9 \* y' E. X( z/ Z* S牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
- ^# S+ T9 h( Q液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
' @  q& i" M) r3 p; A液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
6 C6 g/ C, v8 H1 q/ Z一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
+ b5 [5 \. k& C# W: s, _, W移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
4 D% t8 v& m  B, z+ M6 Z应力集中 stress concentration
. U8 Z6 a7 h( T3 Y' l3 Z- s应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
4 P  J/ P  }2 X  X& d油杯 oil bottle
# S8 j- K2 G$ [' G2 j) T1 ]油壶 oil can
9 ^( a, N& k/ f+ ^" D6 W油沟密封 oily ditch seal
9 m8 e( r0 M' ^0 f有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
+ T7 {4 y- d7 E, J* p' P" p有效圆周力 effective circle force
" e6 r! U" R% J有害阻力 detrimental resistance
) R, F) @/ s, l" T0 J余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
- H; ?" _1 n: b" V$ i' k原动机 primer mover
  ?, E" L; m( W! m圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
( y0 `+ K) f. n圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
& o2 f3 l. e3 x4 H1 P圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
! ^1 t* c, Y, ~圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
( z, }+ Q7 c# g2 @; I) M原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
- r8 ~! @! D7 V) ]4 }圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
1 x4 B6 _8 |& x8 E( {圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
6 d, p$ |, \( _' [2 \* s8 d圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
+ k2 R! i( g: n/ o  T, g圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
) E3 I) [3 j( h# Y+ [% c, {圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
  n: m+ b8 E4 x4 Z  n" P圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
( w8 \5 [: K- D1 i  a圆锥角 cone angle
* _6 S/ |2 s! Y" e/ W原动件 driving link
* {2 j  t* d! T6 i, M约束 constraint
) d/ {) S% k7 `* z, o* g7 K) O# N约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
1 l/ ?$ f' M$ ]' M运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
/ s( ~* t. ^$ R: o运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
6 E, U* }0 u7 _; h8 J5 w8 N6 u载荷 load
' J9 U% v+ ^; h+ ?, j3 J载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
. M0 s8 U) }% n/ f窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
7 f' J! Q7 P* {0 E8 e展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
) M. U" a0 k! O7 x振动 vibration
& L- Y1 l+ q) m振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
- o3 v, O* s; Z振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
* a% q1 e) O  W8 G/ f正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
- {* A0 m3 y! k1 I/ P: ^正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
- X) S5 n8 g% x8 M# W' z. Y直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
0 H. w4 Z% z7 v* w$ p直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
. S. t, _% a4 {. T2 ]6 T* E6 [直径系数 diametral quotient
, v. ^$ F) v1 s5 b6 ~1 G# {直径系列 diameter series
. j( `6 _8 l9 ~9 s$ E# J3 M直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
; \* l- w. w$ p* V( j直线运动 linear motion
' B8 O% ]- V0 z/ h直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
# y0 ~4 \" M# J  Z7 z" l+ h执行构件 executive link; working link
/ F' g, S, e4 e: d" i$ X1 h" x质径积 mass-radius product
8 i; w% \/ q6 v智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
4 M# d3 m5 }2 M! m0 `5 P6 o& }中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
/ S* H8 I4 V. B* n中心距变动 center distance change
) R5 q) x! S+ W( Z' E, i中心轮 central gear
0 X9 I  h5 r) o中径 mean diameter
9 w0 b9 c; ?6 k; k终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
+ `  i3 B/ Z& }$ P4 o8 z/ I周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
! ^, n; X4 N( y" i& l6 F周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
1 w7 E( a1 B: ^$ b: ~肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
' a  h' k9 k/ e) N% ?+ J- k' i轴承盖 bearing cup
7 F% o4 M7 P! ~0 M+ h) m' n轴承合金 bearing alloy
+ k6 |. b: u% y2 \0 R3 Y' N轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
& O! C. c8 |) Y! `+ Q  }轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
( u- i! o; d7 \# V* Z7 P6 X5 H( h轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
+ P; q& Z' y3 Y8 W( r! E5 i轴颈 journal
9 d# Q8 A4 P4 ^. V5 i- }轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
) K3 V" t+ s  x4 ~轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
4 i7 D9 \3 K: A0 i3 ^轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
; Q, ~2 B- N# Z: K1 a轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
% y& V/ k& h1 j+ W5 f0 S轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
1 J; q& {- |9 t, p- d' i" G轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
: k5 k! r( p3 r$ g" E轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
7 ?9 x- [2 f# V: O; i3 ?3 r" j1 B& z轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
: u4 s( _. o% e, E+ t轴向平面 axial plane
( a$ S: V4 b# D+ `+ k轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
( u( y( y( Y5 J5 T) j+ |" ^" i+ ?9 a轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
8 J" m, X1 k- ?3 b& g& Q  T4 F: e) O轴向分力 axial thrust load
, l7 a. R8 o) ^5 L" I6 \+ |- |$ |9 A% k主动件 driving link
4 I4 ?) e. p% h1 M5 I" f9 F" ^) \主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
; ^# k* P% d# V转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
5 T$ v- u' B- H" p, C( W锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
5 q3 P' |/ t7 Y- |6 ?* z锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
* l. x0 b0 ?2 ]' H& w  n- v锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
& |; ^$ u  W* T0 ]; [锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
, M( N% m' d6 m9 i6 S# [. H子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
+ b, J# D9 @0 r1 V自锁 self-locking
; Z% @$ G6 r  i: D9 U" T自锁条件 condition of self-locking
- _; I6 f! M% r- c  a8 D; b$ p自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
- z6 H+ F0 ]: P, \6 z总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
( y) W2 l4 Y$ f/ _3 O% I  I总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
% d* x+ G0 m8 N  h/ {组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
2 x5 E# H- q# w( o组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 w7 N* u" i& p+ D$ o最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
% u  C  T$ I; W  w! N# Q6 C组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
% t, U, C0 ^# g0 o# c最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！