机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
( p9 X  h4 q* `9 u6 |人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
9 F3 |; O) d, o; ]  r柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
2 W  }7 h: D+ k. M, i柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
, H7 n" I  \( T1 H: k- w润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
8 A: b/ Z+ B6 _润滑剂 lubricant
5 Y. e, g  u# z' J# O, f) r9 E三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
. K; X; }" s0 E/ d. \2 ?  I3 A6 k三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
8 H3 w1 c* p9 K" a' Y& ?: v砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
; M4 o5 L- B3 ~2 Z设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
0 D- Z/ y( h5 v" c" ], ^: c: b+ W实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
0 S9 r& u/ f- T7 E矢量 vector
输出功 output work
" X" j6 @/ [4 J3 r输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
% R; |$ ^3 O9 a. ?3 J输出轴 output shaft
3 f4 [5 T6 y7 I7 f% @+ @输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
9 F+ H3 Q3 P0 K4 o4 Y1 Q/ B实际啮合线 actual line of action
+ i2 ]7 n# V/ C: w4 E* y& M/ ?3 b双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
7 q6 i0 e" a& A! q双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
2 b' c8 n) G/ [4 L3 S双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
' h9 N$ m6 {1 y) ?. ?7 f' u双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
; y# ?* N- \8 n, }5 @7 M8 T双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
# V+ Y: q$ x& t1 \* u1 Y松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
( N/ k) F' H4 N$ |0 L5 L0 f四杆机构 four-bar linkage
9 y2 K7 C8 l  j3 U, b速度 velocity
7 S1 K( @! i4 W$ p7 f速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
$ V7 s" T7 Q' \# {) ^4 c  J速度波动 speed fluctuation
5 i+ q3 W% |+ J, [7 v! @速度曲线 velocity diagram
& y+ U9 J. C# ?6 Y6 j& b1 K速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
8 D4 N) e6 \5 ?- N* e; M  y- S塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
9 ?( {& l( j/ Q! h3 V$ b弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
; o* T& ~5 m, d; P# [( _" Z5 m8 @弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
* Z0 W; j  ]5 L$ D8 T" j2 V: f弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
2 z6 k7 I) Z# D1 G5 N  k$ m梯形螺纹 acme thread form
7 Q  G9 s. D6 T! i: B6 m特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
- V' `: |4 H/ J4 `4 j$ D4 e特性 characteristics
' k) ^& p4 {; s) p$ g1 D替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
( q5 ~9 J, B3 j& B5 [, ~% K1 W调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
- A# G9 A" C9 P. T0 n5 L3 T3 q0 Q调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
8 c3 M* m1 R! V, ]调速 speed governing
* [" g2 t: A* |调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
* t! |5 M( A( p2 z" _铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
0 H- E$ w& A$ M; \% }# M( K$ ]停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
, n* v8 a! r: d' P: V! [! y8 Q; A% K: K凸的，凸面体 convex
  o. Q. Q6 O* M! V8 P凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
  x8 s& L- a5 f% a凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
8 c% l+ C& K( D凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
* i2 i' T" K4 a0 F' f! [2 n8 Z8 a& T图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
* [( E4 E, n5 n( M3 }6 P推程 rise
4 l* a% Q2 Q5 H$ c推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
7 y0 J' g1 [! m退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
, a( i4 T  k8 O( Y$ t# ]陀螺仪 gyroscope
- @6 i* x; u4 eV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
" v+ }% P' F6 d& z: l万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
( L* p6 M* i8 ]* m0 n8 z弯曲应力 beading stress
8 U- \( h) [2 ?& q% I弯矩 bending moment
0 M$ C! G' h+ c+ Y  J% P. }腕部 wrist
, c* m4 Y- R& Y8 g往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
. ^2 I; a  I0 m微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
/ K6 M# v9 N0 @7 E+ Y* E位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
3 j8 s; G" }: h/ F稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
  j% \5 ]$ {2 |5 d& e& U, c9 u稳健设计 robust design
, y* F# b7 j1 {/ k' G0 j蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
9 G6 `) F6 I9 [! F. R蜗杆头数 number of threads
! g4 l! B# y7 H蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
& l, s& j& L- N& P+ K+ k, \/ o- T蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
. ]; V4 ~7 z+ J: V) m涡圈形盘簧 power spring
! E1 y  U3 G5 f无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
$ x" B" }4 W+ v6 D6 M无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
- P  I% R0 b: Y# U" d0 w& l& f相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
" L. _4 D5 u8 r: H: H9 q, U相对间隙 relative gap
" i* W* e% X: e$ L: n象限 quadrant
- J1 ?6 |- H+ ^1 k6 M% s/ c橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
2 A9 L1 K( e5 i销 pin
消耗 consumption
! p  U$ ^: D, V$ E小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
" S) P# a4 Q% N( t橡胶弹簧 balata spring
) |- Q5 {  q! Y6 C修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
+ j0 b$ u. F3 w修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
* ~4 D4 H. z% g斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
. H/ G; Q' B3 J& {4 W! u8 }: @斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
, V4 ~% f: p  \. z. b泄漏 leakage
$ n8 n0 z; i0 L! o# L谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
% d2 G& `8 O7 e! i* \" V谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
. u5 o! C. N, h3 N% ?9 l0 Y! C7 b心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
: z" ]/ w- ^) s# N; J+ K行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
: |0 j$ i0 |1 O行星轮系 planetary gear train
  L5 W# ?: I9 s5 f* j' F( c4 y+ B形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
( G* J7 H- k: t; ]' c+ s9 J虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
8 s+ N) U# z/ _# c3 f虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
  [) y* r% d7 i8 s1 c许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
: {. q, X0 X# E6 q$ h0 b7 P; C悬臂结构 cantilever structure
, I$ G7 E7 X$ ~% \' [" V% X悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
3 h7 H2 q$ I& I旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
. W2 M$ s! n) ~压力 pressure
! _; R0 _; M7 Z压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
% e- |2 E) f( S, j9 e压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
" H* j: [6 X9 S& y雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
$ f7 I/ ?0 g7 Q液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
2 {& M/ q' y, q# z& k5 M2 V' f液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
2 n3 a. f* y# ?5 p$ x5 e+ [  t9 E移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' L1 E& M0 ~  X) f* n" N移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
# z/ W6 H  V, L6 c  ~3 Z$ u移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
$ s- n  T- b! A9 i" h盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
8 P4 [& ]9 K& x应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
/ u2 t# y* l2 l/ `7 S优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
4 i" s  N9 a0 w( s4 R油壶 oil can
8 J; ]8 Z) _9 z油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
/ G$ X% d! Z' a* M' a有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
: N  N* l7 p5 U3 x) v有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' D9 {- p* F& l; J" ?余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
+ M4 a8 O  ~% Y: B! G预紧力 preload
& O3 x) S8 ~/ W& f原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
, U7 G2 k5 {& i+ A圆带传动 round belt drive
& d9 E. P# e+ P; q& c' \1 \. @2 k圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
& v+ r1 n+ k+ p: I& J& ?7 u圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
% y  a" N5 V0 l) u! K圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
' q' j6 v( L; {2 c0 T8 o圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
0 k; f- E  g" i* R! H原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
# [7 q) _  G; T7 w. e3 Z' Z圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
. M! y2 O4 ~' x9 ]圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
: f( b6 C/ E, {( ~  |9 W7 Y圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! @+ e& H" f# w+ f. `8 L圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
, b: N9 B* J! C) M( |1 X& v原动件 driving link
4 Y8 z" S& a1 V' k( q, y+ t) _约束 constraint
3 _9 x* u. Y0 ?) P约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
% t- Z; i+ ?$ J: d; l跃度曲线 jerk diagram
0 n9 n: r7 j$ {7 t! D# K7 C运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
' M: h! m& K% u' e2 z0 q; ^运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
- ?( m1 K$ {7 }) o8 {/ k* O运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
/ z+ O7 C6 W/ [0 U' n9 j# v1 m运动综合 kinematic synthesis
- |" q. |1 i* l0 [+ f运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
& R1 A- Y+ A. S5 e9 K# @2 `* d载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
2 U6 U+ W6 _0 c6 q展成法 generating
0 r) |6 ~% K4 g张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
7 k$ r2 q7 o, H2 h2 o* L振动 vibration
- t7 K/ x4 D8 `, D8 ]2 A振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
% w6 ]: d: |7 D正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
2 |. m5 b. O7 d* H3 ?' H. K2 }织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
$ Y$ _" Y4 m5 {, X1 F* L制动器 brake
( V& B4 L! T& A+ I6 O直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
# z- R) k1 k: W, i( x9 ?; L直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
+ h. A0 n* W- N  c) D直角三角形 right triangle
7 }9 r2 w6 Z/ G! e) P# {0 P7 K$ ^% x直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
) x8 {6 D/ Q+ t2 Z, K# o8 c) [直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
- O' M: D2 b$ i6 Q5 p8 X% d; q直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
4 s6 G+ e& h# d9 ], Z- ~2 M( v* Z直线运动 linear motion
1 z" P, \2 ?, E# y. \直轴 straight shaft
1 l; A/ l1 F7 W- _% g  `: t6 L质量 mass
/ J3 ]( Q: Y- z5 Z" H质心 center of mass
% I7 }$ _  M0 u# V% S1 z执行构件 executive link; working link
) ~  s0 w% H9 C4 L: _9 O' C) F  j. K质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
9 C7 R/ I1 o: Q+ C- }/ b中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
3 L; O8 \$ _& P4 ~2 ^& Y中心轮 central gear
0 E2 i4 Q: }: s+ I+ _8 @中径 mean diameter
* ]1 I8 E) C* i& W, u6 S; q终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
6 O' Z1 d' o5 u6 b! V周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
& ?  Z; l. J. y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
1 r' i1 w0 Z. `- U* @3 E$ {肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
1 }( U4 T) K: L! E轴承合金 bearing alloy
0 ~; O+ }# ^/ T% k9 Y. `轴承座 bearing block
7 F2 w! T  o& m; ^轴承高度 bearing height
- N. q9 p+ R- }: M: }轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
' s6 K+ v; e$ e7 \( E4 L轴颈 journal
, x$ y3 G& Q, _6 Q- n3 i% i* h轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
6 g, ]4 F1 u8 v& s' q, c, n7 P9 C轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
+ z% J* _( B' f4 }轴环 shaft collar
, I9 Q6 Q& N# ^8 L" b3 `( w5 Y轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
/ ]1 T5 S# B4 y7 ~+ V轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' T& p; r" j. W7 a2 U轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
" c$ m9 S! k; V& V轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
4 l/ _) y% {4 d1 X, z轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
4 K" Q- G& J6 `" T  W& l轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
8 x" a" \9 N3 c& Q轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
/ t! d7 n7 v+ B* ~! ^# h, y主动带轮 driving pulley
& g0 a/ V5 }! `0 G% p3 j! o转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& Z4 W) W) K+ |8 Y+ c4 t8 x转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
$ L7 A6 |* ~9 J. F4 P! m0 P9 [转动关节 revolute joint
4 A% e. H. z6 F, a. U  w% _转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
* ^1 F$ _3 h8 N* \( L转子平衡 balance of rotor
, H+ `+ X' G: A' Y, S装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
7 t/ O+ q5 C2 b( n. ]- S) z锥顶 common apex of cone
9 `& e7 q5 K6 w& v9 i锥距 cone distance
( z# e1 Q8 x* x. D% n8 }锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
& G" {! _0 i3 m& M* E" z子机构 sub-mechanism
% v9 `0 T. m( m自动化 automation
! A( F# J: i, r8 M1 L自锁 self-locking
7 H8 Q3 a, k. y5 L, e自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
% B. P3 z8 x% Z2 j) F8 u总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
4 \# j5 v+ @. t- ^: D! L/ q组成原理 theory of constitution
+ f4 W) k5 P1 M组合齿形 composite tooth form
) Y# u( Y' O9 m组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
$ H& I! t7 u2 D) a- s( C5 @4 V阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
& r2 ~4 S5 M) _纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
$ k  f) q5 s% h组合机构 combined mechanism
, X" z% H% q( ]; R最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 y( U3 t/ Z1 C3 n; z最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！