机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
! M: x, {2 e: v1 o5 o( ?' A2 s燃点 spontaneous ignition
9 M6 ?& U) K. g- P' e( M: `热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
) j1 V7 R8 D2 h人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
0 Z' Y  u& E# n' Q柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
  K* ^& v/ r/ z- R润滑剂 lubricant
! z" n0 t+ P. W) R) w8 z三角形花键 serration spline
( j& t: _& q' f三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
6 t; R0 _! z" m0 c! ^5 d设计变量 design variable
0 F5 H7 \. `; D) q6 y* s设计约束 design constraints
+ j. @7 ^' {, ~8 M, c深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
7 x% B, X, b- M$ z0 U" `2 E生产阻力 productive resistance
; J1 R2 z# _" B4 @6 \0 b8 y9 m2 n6 p升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
) t/ L0 w: j6 V0 I( c1 K矢量 vector
" ]' a2 u$ u( R4 \# p输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
- c- G% ]6 Q5 F  `: h输入构件 input link
% a: B3 p4 `) @' v数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
8 ^# R7 b( R0 q, h. B" r' R双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
  o4 v" m5 y1 h3 i6 u双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
/ R; t. h. r4 G  D" G% C双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
/ G! H& N. ~3 u& L! G4 \- s双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
6 V- @  E2 ~' u! k/ ~$ `顺时针 clockwise
  q9 X' E' n+ o$ F0 O# c% N瞬心 instantaneous center
9 k  c9 F8 {- B2 t  }死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
9 @  g, R5 f, x! c+ I3 Z2 Z* }速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
7 V6 X! @0 m" x/ B* }* E% _速度波动 speed fluctuation
& y0 j! O; X; b/ m/ C速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
/ F; H4 z8 S9 f2 {台钳、虎钳 vice
6 h. Y6 O$ O. a* X; D* h4 f太阳轮 sun gear
8 [% G3 B" D3 U& ~% B弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
* ^. K3 E/ b0 v7 q- A1 y, O弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
& U" W0 ]1 T% G  f特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
8 O4 D* u( K" `7 E特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
% D, i+ n+ F' P( ]; _; k0 P3 w调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
& c) B" A) y9 g+ f调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
# m# M. U+ C: r$ `" J调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
1 A  {$ c8 ?) q/ s8 B" F8 \& B& z调速系统 speed control system
' P4 e7 f2 y) p6 f6 G- G! h调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
7 U# ?* w& G- ~  [同步带 synchronous belt
& D6 A- \9 ~6 K) }9 z& {同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
; n# Q# W* |$ T/ W( `4 q5 i凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
4 T" ?, z( M6 I# `7 t$ w7 D凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
' \- h$ e$ \% }# L. @9 k& o5 O凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
( ~- s  I5 _& t3 a: C凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
& C9 ?6 K2 q9 w* D0 M# D( [图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
# P) J5 W# |' l6 h' R8 c退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  T  J* V) r; I/ R& V退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
; N# \# P7 K' Z/ t0 l4 J# u) BV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
1 V' a5 k! O  w1 K; r% P1 D外形尺寸 boundary dimension
7 ?" J+ i) z2 q( ?- R$ F6 v  X万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
! E! d, h1 |# Y! Q7 @' e弯曲应力 beading stress
# \9 Y$ @8 C* P% _% }! D弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 ?2 _* R2 T* l9 Q微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
) l% h; {8 N+ g! R位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
. c. u2 L$ b8 w位姿 pose , position and orientation
" Q9 V. N0 d1 b6 g% J稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
1 g, j! L3 B3 z1 h5 J2 [蜗杆头数 number of threads
( a( y3 c& C6 u) b7 R+ R/ Z7 Y; Y蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
( V9 t7 f4 p" d7 p( w$ V蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
2 [) p- K) ?& g/ q涡圈形盘簧 power spring
" ]' A. b( ]: J无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
: `+ ~6 W/ L# o! Q- ~向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
3 G1 F* v- _- ?- S  `相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
( B5 Z2 ?' {1 Y' ^6 ?象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
! Q( \' \4 a; R4 f, q) S8 [' B销 pin
0 E1 P% o$ }0 T消耗 consumption
9 b6 m5 m" e' U: M7 f- U小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ G, p: p) d- h  P) u& v- R1 p修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
9 [* f7 l5 z# ?/ C. f+ W8 |斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
7 m/ y" v  G7 Q8 ^8 w谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
. K# w( L! X& r+ U; k' _谐波传动 harmonic driving
5 Q1 |% I5 F) Z- Z0 G2 \谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
# {( c* o; a! J- I, h行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
+ V9 ~9 V2 Z% i6 ?0 V/ X! X/ R行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
: G- p1 O0 x' p4 I% [+ E% ]1 c行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
) }" J( z6 w6 x, o7 C虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
+ Q' t6 v8 s  i8 V' k虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
9 a- H+ z4 p. ?8 u/ s8 M9 L许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
2 J% H4 X- i( C6 k) k许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
& [- m. W2 N% h8 ^# Q/ s4 h许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
) @0 S5 R& V+ k6 K* g悬臂结构 cantilever structure
+ T# J$ m$ ~4 z8 P/ I悬臂梁 cantilever beam
* l( r: O3 n6 [. q2 o6 X9 e) \  [循环功率流 circulating power load
: Q7 J4 a% l7 n旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
' p% m% @1 X* u. S9 \! U! q$ N压力中心 center of pressure
- Y; y# E4 F1 h压缩机 compressor
0 Y2 B! Q, e( Q压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
+ K, r& u& D+ x; |牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
8 ~; p  E4 B, r4 u% b摇杆 rocker
" l, s% |1 ~* a2 X6 A9 `8 A! L液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
& h. z9 y$ [( t液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
" [( d! x6 P" @: ?3 r: L移动从动件 reciprocating follower
: N0 ?& o3 {2 i4 L( v) d! k: m移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
" N8 b# V/ ?/ L" d$ a应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
5 H( a, i; o% a5 P7 `油壶 oil can
$ E& k) a3 W8 {# P$ P8 F: B7 U油沟密封 oily ditch seal
) I1 w' o7 m, u: y5 e有害阻力 useless resistance
! b# X2 U% `7 {& o. b1 d/ r! |有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
# h" }0 }8 e' D. `% U原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
7 ]  i  I3 `7 b* y+ q, Y- Y圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
" Q7 F7 d/ s; T$ o8 j6 I0 e7 o原始机构 original mechanism
5 s2 T( V8 m# e8 r/ D4 t4 O圆形齿轮 circular gear
" _2 {# w% D& V+ `圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
) }, W* p4 q* e& V- |( }) K圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
: b3 W( B; r8 F4 |2 J/ R6 i( P9 j圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
; |: l" q6 |9 Q; C: A圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
) u3 d  g/ L% P, d" H圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
& l; v! w; D- h5 d4 f圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
; i7 G! D9 e2 g7 H* J$ e圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
, _  r6 p; z; l圆锥滚子 tapered roller
  q# H& j5 e! K+ L圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
- ~; j; c6 \# i; x9 c圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
5 U% Z4 m( N1 u圆锥角 cone angle
: q  N- w% ]9 y; [% ]+ J原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
8 B+ l2 ^& A9 {" G1 N  t' y+ a4 `约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
) M1 p. k! Z$ }. A运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
% o5 Y+ b8 M( T) h% V; Q运动构件 moving link
4 `. n0 I5 E) C9 n5 x! _运动简图 kinematic sketch
1 f- M, u; q1 A  [运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
$ A1 x! l9 W, M$ f运动周期 cycle of motion
9 n3 H4 j7 t8 a* I6 n/ u运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
* s' t' f! m7 j0 l  n% `运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
& I: D$ r+ W0 W% o6 D5 c, C7 u载荷 load
1 ^* \/ s& i! o载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
) r& m; G) ~1 v载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
, b' C# ]0 A/ |; `3 m窄 V 带 narrow V belt
& K. _* j9 p' e) w" ~毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
7 R& P, c3 _5 I; c$ L, p振动 vibration
* ]9 Y9 @5 O2 t3 P$ a振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
' V; k1 Y2 j/ n织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
2 l$ p  F; F* O0 ^% a; `' D制动器 brake
7 k1 v% Y: Z7 x& l& {* ~直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
- t9 ]8 n8 s; T: \直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
' q& r! p9 \, p8 ~3 p直径系列 diameter series
# n3 i: H" Q( H直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
8 R8 b$ u- b0 J  W; {% W/ @质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
0 f# t9 v" t: t( \; s1 B4 K* u2 j智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
/ D9 G  D  j5 C: Y/ B中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
- {1 o! P1 ?2 R- H2 s) x, N中心轮 central gear
$ O- s5 k! j' i9 z中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
( r% Q$ h2 s! }. O周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
  M1 L( _; r' c% Y( ~& m( Z轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
1 |( V$ U* g7 d2 u/ n6 f: v: T- F轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
4 S  z/ Y3 J. }3 f  q  A: p- d2 r轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
- \  X5 i  v- p# C1 O5 f1 T轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
& u# P! L( t! N! L轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
/ @( X( Y# e( I0 R轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
- {! m! E% j- ~# {9 D! n轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' e5 z/ {6 `! S! C3 O( a3 U轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
4 O3 h5 s& a5 m/ x轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
3 e. c3 Z9 W1 j9 W/ ^1 C轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
, y2 r+ z9 B* u' t轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
: J% q2 o- n3 ]  t' e; c8 F6 B轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
- c) l0 z' y1 u& t, L; s" {' @转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
. ]2 K8 e& C7 J5 _+ a( Y' c' M转动关节 revolute joint
- \. X9 ^; x/ g6 l/ w转轴 revolving shaft
. N( z1 o! f0 f转子 rotor
! x9 I: V8 T* c, k1 e! [' r转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
6 V9 R& }1 m! J, m7 g锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
5 ~! G. H' `9 N) P6 N1 a锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
' I3 s+ |& N9 O1 s5 T/ F子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
5 u' `$ N9 g2 d" E+ T2 g自锁 self-locking
" Z$ G7 f9 K3 B3 L, V! I自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
( }7 T7 `+ ^4 b* F6 t4 \总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
* ]$ x2 o% l8 _; ?6 d& N总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
2 V6 d2 B, l3 k" u9 A组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
# J' C4 U/ [' X: r3 f# A3 m组合安装 stack mounting
3 j0 \. L9 B6 \组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
& ^% R: T0 m" n8 k' o5 l1 x纵坐标 ordinate
0 I9 Q7 P, p( J* E0 n1 T) n; q组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
, m% m: n" {) n$ _& O( O0 d6 D: u最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
6 d  x" Q* D# s3 ]$ M7 Z. A坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！