机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
1 w4 A4 U7 B. f* n. T0 X球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
5 \$ L' ^, }- N4 J5 F' {人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
" Z* {  t# M3 c柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
9 r- m- A  p# w! g# |1 @柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
4 j9 n5 {% p! _. C. r润滑 lubrication
) d% s, x) q8 C' y, q润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
0 }/ @& J* r' U三角形螺纹 V thread screw
2 V0 `" w. N( c3 N/ @# Z$ u三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
1 D+ t, K# I! A3 I4 t砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
- n4 t' }! G. o  N/ p( R生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
# x" Q7 \' p; R4 y0 Y' b升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
2 ]! T" X+ @( [4 C. @, ?) n, Z( T十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
# B) s6 a3 v" e输出构件 output link
3 Q' A$ f# G) h0 r# U* f输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
( h4 ]8 f& N$ j! C' G输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
3 @- K4 Z5 v8 O% _3 J数学模型 mathematic model
, r9 e  X/ _% u实际啮合线 actual line of action
* h) \$ R! J) K双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
2 C3 k5 R- H- X/ q5 F双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
9 ]( M# h% i! j+ q双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
( E! l4 ^2 h# [' U5 R双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
! k$ t1 a. ?* s) T* S松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
( ^2 g: [* m& o8 i! S  y4 I" B8 \瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
: A% l' d7 v- _4 g1 ~四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
, u+ C7 d' C! j6 M( G速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
+ ^' v' I8 x0 A, o5 p$ Y7 A塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
; I" d* W6 X5 x8 n% n" d0 f太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
* C& k! U7 J3 \; i弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
+ e5 [+ t4 A. i2 }弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
0 @9 e- k5 T; u特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
3 @0 [! t5 b/ z7 d! C+ \; x6 f( ^调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
. U* {4 {6 H9 T+ |: R- O7 v! ]调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
; q2 R( \$ v% F8 H0 j* m, [调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
. N" `  `& q  g/ s# f调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
/ L( M- }, S8 q. H3 @3 A调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
& q; o! @: e8 W# i2 Y凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
- Y' S7 S/ r7 E& q3 L凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
& f: T. z! O# m6 z# c0 Y0 L凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
2 w3 w2 Y8 o; r. j4 J图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
4 ]+ I2 C$ m" R( g, n! c推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
' c3 v% P% A* C' h1 l9 i3 I陀螺仪 gyroscope
) e" n+ }, B. c( p' I, H+ ~V 带 V belt
外力 external force
4 i' D$ i4 L/ S' }% ^外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
7 ?) Z# N' q  x7 U. M外齿轮 external gear
& b9 N3 O) t; u2 X+ F( a弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
4 z0 J& H; K7 g% \往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
6 {( p# y4 H# D8 v! a  |4 a2 O微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
* e2 o8 R$ m$ a$ E7 b9 `蜗杆 worm
3 N: j% C5 S% b, Q" i2 m蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
  B5 ]: j3 u/ h1 i6 ]; D蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
7 r! U( v6 H" ~8 g" J: S- U蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
; ]& \# j$ d! B! ^+ U3 r无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
% d2 O# A4 _) W8 U! {7 J1 C相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
! X% F- W: f4 A8 S, U6 ^销 pin
3 U- ?# |- y( ~+ o消耗 consumption
; @5 `0 G/ c4 r; K小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
4 y, ~  [) R% b2 G" w. l9 s橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
& N7 \6 N5 m% V3 ^- H* y修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
' `* i1 w) Q/ X斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
& y0 p/ |+ f) H; @( J斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
* s: ?/ P, f6 X, S泄漏 leakage
1 t0 A2 A5 L) l2 ~' O谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
. m5 u  s5 ~! H( N2 w谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
6 {9 t1 I7 z( A, x# i, z5 L: \心轴 spindle
! N- o) ^% V' k" B, O* q行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
& t9 b+ q; B6 J2 q* g; e行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
1 }. g+ u! v1 S4 D5 j$ H2 o. P行星轮系 planetary gear train
  c% _  Z: r/ a4 G形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
* A1 h  q- ^+ _' `虚拟现实 virtual reality
) |! O4 ^+ h2 Z4 W* I  {+ D; f3 i8 F0 w虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
5 T: @& V5 x5 J- I# `$ T3 `虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
4 O- b& E/ I& b+ h- K1 v# j3 q$ a虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 m. v  T. D- A! b, G" m  Y' u许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
. d5 ^  s, o/ t- c' X, S悬臂结构 cantilever structure
+ D+ D/ O, G6 V: U" p悬臂梁 cantilever beam
4 Q2 q$ v8 p4 t: ?循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
7 y$ `1 ?+ i! T, p6 H/ w压力 pressure
; _5 X5 ^  z. M/ O) A+ P压力中心 center of pressure
! A- i$ u( B) {' `* _压缩机 compressor
9 ?9 O9 n1 Z  {: K! \( K% t, H压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
# |( i9 n" n* P  w* B) r雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
1 `* O4 R9 V8 t6 F液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
# g; S( K" g' s7 C8 s% @$ L液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
' U/ v9 d$ S* P8 S液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
  M( @: Z% S& T6 w! w2 S( H  z- H一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
  S1 }" m$ Y2 I7 `" P/ F移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
. m( n2 R1 H& J5 d应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ M" \6 n7 f: `+ p, s" i0 @7 b应力图 stress diagram
) A2 e+ T* w6 D4 m3 r5 ]# n应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
$ v8 C. K& @; |% t1 n3 R油杯 oil bottle
5 |  D! U( r5 C, G; G) J) [7 B油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
; H! s+ T; Q8 k& o* T' p有害阻力 useless resistance
8 K5 I$ ]$ K1 v4 J有益阻力 useful resistance
* B8 [% r, U" L9 N+ ]- _有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
4 B; R( J8 w" H" i6 N8 |有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
$ e9 \2 x; B# j9 ?9 U- x& Y圆带 round belt
( B2 d- N" t! C( P0 Q4 y; P& F  g圆带传动 round belt drive
" ?( B0 [6 V) T4 o- Y( V圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
2 J3 h$ `, y# Z' L" h' _% a* h3 U3 }' a圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
* ]/ K# s  ^/ Q! d圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
- A" Z& ^* B1 w9 p# F, @圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
% g" r; ?  F; Q0 y, `圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
& _  f9 T; A) _( i- }) }0 j圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
: a1 K& I# V1 A  I) _圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
( t" W  o4 j% M. f; g" z1 V圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
  \: i& U3 K4 Q6 k1 ?$ j" h* N3 H+ F& b圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
4 V7 x  C, M, k3 s原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
; f/ O: d+ j! M5 S+ h5 P约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
% T. o% W5 a, O. A: Q跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
' G# T5 B3 X- }运动倒置 kinematic inversion
" p" |0 ^* ^6 }$ l运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
/ D& v1 i6 x5 v4 o; A运动副 kinematic pair
, O7 u. r) @& o2 \2 q: Z% f运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
. q* W- }/ a* P& {+ Z+ G: ?2 g8 L运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
* n; z1 a- b" z4 q2 E7 C' u2 {4 |运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
$ s/ p# s# ^6 \# E( x8 R载荷 load
3 ^  w7 C* i; X' l载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
, v9 J: u. S, {* M: k毡圈密封 felt ring seal
1 U8 B& R. M+ ]2 ]4 X展成法 generating
; T! G+ D1 z$ Q. R张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
- L! ]. ]8 b/ V: v+ \) v振动 vibration
4 y, G( c9 u/ Y" R, J6 @6 O振动力矩 shaking couple
4 e( c% r: d1 P. ^振动频率 frequency of vibration
# r2 m, O5 ?7 `3 i2 Q- \振幅 amplitude of vibration
' {( b' }# t2 a6 K, K正切机构 tangent mechanism
5 }% F9 O7 w2 I正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# C1 q& W, ~: B& }7 i( V0 I* c* }正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
0 Y" W- v, w$ M# G& @0 C) j正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
" a6 K$ l8 @  D; m7 E% t直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
  j: i1 G/ L8 a1 X直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
$ p" M7 E  u, H直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
  S* h4 E: q# R! J" T; A4 z* _9 v直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
  m+ M( i; s- o* L3 F8 H% j( P: L直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
% W3 r& U# T! X( @质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
8 k6 O6 ^6 o1 ?$ m2 [" q  V中间平面 mid-plane
; Q0 M; _* N9 Z6 u; E中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
5 x4 ^7 q6 }$ r' Q7 p$ Y中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
# ~; ]- {! v0 }3 D1 I终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
! p9 ~! I" g: u- ^$ m& k! L- M9 B周节 pitch
- y' o4 u- X% j( U# U3 n- v7 a' e周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
* @  |1 x- j& j6 w: ]; q' b8 `3 U肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
1 s' L/ k# `8 `6 \/ @轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
$ ?, c/ B( o8 [) V3 p轴承高度 bearing height
! v2 \4 X4 C7 S: i轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
) b. v8 T/ p. d3 u2 w( l' x2 Y! k9 Y轴承寿命 bearing life
2 d7 B' w8 U& k: M. m# R8 X! H轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
1 t1 g, X" o$ v# |1 Y  M0 ?" N轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
& f6 K' q  l% c+ Y+ ~! N" d轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
* S! P" Q% p& M2 r) W轴角 shaft angle
5 ]- b, n2 e8 O  H3 y: r轴向 axial direction
$ h! i7 C! e6 E轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
3 g" Y- i# W/ u% w& `9 R4 }9 X轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
& j& C3 E* b4 }4 E( }轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
1 U( e0 S& m$ Y/ Z轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
; F2 E# f" T7 K* i轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
3 [0 h0 h% Z; Q- @" J轴向载荷 axial load
" P4 M- K. ?3 F5 z: w, P轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
1 @. a- s: V4 u. X% X7 n轴向分力 axial thrust load
. a; e2 j# @, V9 I' a! e) `# N: ?主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
8 J6 [  A' V! s3 f7 L  F转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
2 S& ?  K! b+ s1 t% F6 X0 n转动副 revolute (turning) pair
8 y& I. d) T$ u/ X4 i转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
. O7 P; k% k: Y2 R1 T3 }' k0 Y转轴 revolving shaft
9 D. T& m  P; x) s转子 rotor
' j) h/ f2 N3 C$ w4 q  \- p3 {* V转子平衡 balance of rotor
- v) l8 d+ D$ K' m- Z  h装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
4 g  w9 _1 J  ^- B% O9 y; X: ~锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
( _0 Y( u% y3 o自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
" h9 t7 f; t" J( I1 v自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
' g  {7 k* B+ G总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
* D5 |& ~+ p- t4 e: S- Y8 w4 [总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
! f0 T" \1 ?- o4 E9 M7 `1 D组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
! w( E) ~5 M- M# W3 i组合安装 stack mounting
2 g5 ?0 Z" p( ]  Y0 \4 R( N组合机构 combined mechanism
3 w' O* d- T: S: F! ^& K阻抗力 resistance
2 t5 V) ]7 W$ z5 T% O$ m# r- q3 n最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
) D: Q/ a  ~4 B. |2 i7 z) K2 v9 s1 i0 f" M最少齿数 minimum teeth number
. y' a; P% R' o1 d' ^7 a# ~7 ]  W最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
- f) s% L/ `- G5 Q, {坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！