机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
7 e2 A# m* W+ }. {) f% H球面运动 spherical motion
5 G& b& k4 W" o3 s球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
  J" O0 \+ d" D0 @0 C( b; C燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
  b7 i8 U5 S+ _冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
( v1 @- v/ Z4 l- K柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
/ R9 @. {( X( e4 d' e& |9 u8 h润滑油膜 lubricant film
4 E9 a# g$ Y0 h- I0 G6 N: t1 C2 M润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
1 Z: A% E5 m$ T5 s5 A三角形螺纹 V thread screw
* \/ T+ t) z4 ]& @# _0 z三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
! F* h2 Z- ?, t. G三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
) L: C9 L7 v: ~" ?9 L6 O5 q% D砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
/ D1 n7 n9 q( b6 O& n少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
2 H7 D0 V2 i9 \5 ?9 R& @* v  T设计变量 design variable
6 Q, P; C% ]: x$ k. h6 k' @设计约束 design constraints
! ~+ n% S! b! Z深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
# @! J/ H' P1 \; v' H升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
% G/ ?/ r/ P2 n, G十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
  H* }9 N" h. Q- d& W1 G6 h9 m+ i( ~输出功 output work
/ L4 T0 V0 H& t! d输出构件 output link
9 o3 t: n4 ~1 m6 Z8 _输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
2 K+ @2 a8 s) d$ g. u  M) \双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
/ c% N, W) t7 l双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
3 k4 C8 t! o2 G. {  F+ ?& u0 {$ j双转块机构 Oldham coupling
( P, v* n! g; e双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
/ O9 @) S: T/ P& L  C! }松边 slack-side
; i# R8 o: E' `9 l顺时针 clockwise
6 d- y: X: {$ N# V2 q瞬心 instantaneous center
* k9 Q3 w: o; ~9 V, k5 @死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
7 V5 C9 \: p! x速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 o" N! H: W4 q' k  z速度波动 speed fluctuation
/ [8 I: h# V) @' e7 n9 Z7 W' n5 f速度曲线 velocity diagram
- _7 U( `* ~7 S# E% [! x速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
' f# A3 ?9 b, c2 D( h1 }塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
2 D- I9 [: t) R: m套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
- Z0 [  o( Q5 ~8 w. R1 W调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
0 H' x, Q# p& f- [调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
) A0 V: C) B( k+ J/ `( u( `调速器 regulator, governor
8 z7 X6 z" ]3 h7 u% Z铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
1 C/ w3 i' u8 _7 ?停车阶段 stopping phase
2 ~( \2 [. L$ E# d) o1 w1 T停歇 dwell
7 i# Q- T9 J' {5 @& _) v4 m6 L同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
/ L" c* i+ p) h) J. S7 }3 v凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
! O2 A6 K8 p/ Q; v0 ]0 `凸轮廓线 cam profile
) Y9 w# r9 K- a8 A* ?4 a凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
7 a  i: y" Z' v  u$ q* K7 c! D凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
" Z+ ^2 Y9 L1 l0 W凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
: B' U! X, b6 V# e; k6 N( ~图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
6 {! P/ X; K" N& W! A, B推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
3 U; Q5 R+ @$ i推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
+ w5 }, o2 w8 Q3 B  s1 r9 G, M0 E陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
7 c- {5 A9 m- l7 w: T% g% }& R$ q外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
4 i% d9 H+ t1 a" Q' t# p外形尺寸 boundary dimension
3 R3 I; B+ O2 o; G# f) h& O- H万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
0 s4 [, j. ~' k, R8 K& B2 p' B) R外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
2 Q2 |) m1 A- M8 X6 b% ^2 a9 m弯矩 bending moment
# u4 c/ F; @2 Q+ x- r: `腕部 wrist
) L5 G% L" l) U  V  r. P; V3 t2 U往复移动 reciprocating motion
' i0 F* ], j6 U3 M往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
4 @! y. s) c3 S2 j微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
  {2 N" P! e0 M9 y* d位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
' y$ S: n. O( y' N稳健设计 robust design
+ t+ i* b% _* m( O9 q# |& s# M蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
9 R6 g3 c. s( _1 ^: P蜗杆头数 number of threads
- ~+ Y" X8 A* P$ w蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
* N4 \7 m! x+ i. t6 v蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
* J2 a8 P+ c; A. `$ p* Y6 B# s蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
1 h( b" f- K5 \蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
/ O2 Z( i' o$ U+ q+ K: \! H蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
1 R  L. w2 h7 C! k; y) F3 G$ Y; b无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
$ x2 ^* k( z0 d无穷大 infinite
7 ?" A2 L* E& N$ ~3 [( C1 w1 Z4 T系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
( B1 A/ F. e- G" D2 I# ^: T0 z6 ^! [向心轴承 radial bearing
; V- Z! G) E' j# R6 r  S2 x9 n9 b向心力 centrifugal force
$ Z: R: Z  K8 M4 |* u- x/ z相对速度 relative velocity
# p) Z) |7 L% N1 J# i相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
& w( V8 w0 J3 X! K橡皮泥 plasticine
" s  i* @+ c6 C3 q7 S1 w" i$ m$ }细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
/ G9 ]! R( b  `消耗 consumption
3 ?9 ]& t+ ^3 r8 ^小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
( {" I0 @6 L/ a. \; f# A/ h修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
6 F4 J" ^/ f5 U: X斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
$ x- O% F# ~6 I泄漏 leakage
# c. D0 ~" L1 w* C  z谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
" n$ U' S5 j" c, m. {. r谐波传动 harmonic driving
: c1 u! V! J" F% w" C谐波发生器 harmonic generator
$ P0 V8 f2 e/ C& }斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
2 \& G6 }/ M0 B' s行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
, X+ t4 p% A, a: l! ]/ I行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
5 n! X. y2 S% C行星轮 planet gear
+ W& P- u& ?8 k& U8 \0 w行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
5 v; _5 Z8 L2 R- N' w许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. e1 }& p( ]# P9 J许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
; J# V9 Q/ d* E; V" j( P( I悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
! ^, O' k0 T6 A* f循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
2 K, ~! p# ?' f$ x7 q旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
1 K- {) u# R2 {; m( d8 U压力 pressure
- j, n! @6 x) ?+ M0 ]% z7 E0 d压力中心 center of pressure
( R, |7 ]9 d! m% Q. \压缩机 compressor
# j( W! V9 I* c+ T2 R压应力 compressive stress
% g; ~6 O7 p3 l5 s0 x$ N9 c: X压力角 pressure angle
; n! {# W/ G6 {2 G) S/ o牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
: ^/ j! C5 O6 R' \" O2 M) n雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
4 \9 C' C0 B1 l) @6 F摇杆 rocker
# x/ U4 l4 _5 M液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
' h2 x4 _+ S4 h! M7 O  Y液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
6 {$ d7 y) {1 \5 @% O" x, t/ j液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
4 j- p1 Z- z$ F移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
# {  N6 l, [) }, L% d* ^9 u移动关节 prismatic joint
% l) u, R4 y( Z$ K6 [移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
( q( f2 y2 F( P8 f2 R应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ X$ D* ?# f% d应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
$ D) e9 {4 g7 A- [4 E8 I优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
5 h8 e  l  _0 f0 y油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
8 z1 {  r. r! }4 e4 R, R有害阻力 useless resistance
  f9 y  L3 J) i& }' k- _有益阻力 useful resistance
/ \* k6 X0 N% A' o" _2 x8 b- i有效拉力 effective tension
# j- v* ~% g+ H% a+ [有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
. t4 ]# j7 M# D( m/ H$ ^2 V原动机 primer mover
8 O. e& c7 S3 L. k# `; N9 m圆带 round belt
( t& l4 [2 v* Q8 J1 T7 M圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
: K5 H$ A1 B, ^1 O% i& z! |圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
, Z2 Y+ D4 Y: c: n7 B7 P0 K  h圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
, A; o  R- ?- J5 F* w/ Y8 Z! V$ V圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
/ M3 U3 {- M: c+ ?* m, h圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
5 y4 a" n' T( O  Y, w3 _: F圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
4 k' K- D; v, e: k" E. f圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
7 ?& l: Q: p4 B1 k0 L1 ?1 t圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
) Y5 K3 o7 G0 ~4 |/ K$ b. E圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" h+ k* k1 A- b圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
7 g' a" l% J/ |9 U5 b圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
! G7 k% I1 X. u3 D4 U原动件 driving link
" e9 Z$ {0 J6 G约束 constraint
- e" f. B+ W; d! j: ]  m4 w约束条件 constraint condition
/ G8 T% i  \% e8 [5 E' R! b约束反力 constraining force
( f. h5 |: c) p8 u1 e1 H. \* ^) d跃度 jerk
( E1 Z3 i2 \/ g, L& i' `跃度曲线 jerk diagram
! a+ _& d# L" W8 z5 E2 G7 U运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
0 H8 C% q) S0 d+ k* c9 T  g  K" X. y运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
0 a. R* S6 I7 M2 c# `: j  P运动构件 moving link
4 g: ]6 x. z, R: N0 ^! s( x运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
: Z  z" L/ ~# M0 H% Q& x运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
* z  Y1 V" \& {! s运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
' w; ~' q" J4 ?$ a6 H+ B# v: L载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
, Q" i$ ]9 X6 r$ M" O9 l) F窄 V 带 narrow V belt
  f* G* C3 ~/ ~毡圈密封 felt ring seal
4 _  S$ X5 c3 |- A  b* M- [& W展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
- z, e' d8 \9 ~+ ]+ ?/ }振动力矩 shaking couple
4 h$ I$ ^- s' b! K/ u振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
! X: q4 Y6 g( n! T; I) X正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
' F( G  C. ]8 h) n4 j8 o  a正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
6 S: H( A; h# M: X. q织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
6 B5 h7 w  j* H5 [/ i: L直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ X5 h; L. s" r. V" z直角三角形 right triangle
8 K8 w# a# M! B8 X* \直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
/ N; n. E9 [9 y' N5 N0 @直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
0 F7 b" b8 Q& l3 i; v直轴 straight shaft
3 A4 f: b& H& g; F, q质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
+ u* g6 Z0 A9 L$ ]0 f# c中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
- w& ~6 i5 t( s9 ^! ]中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
% x! |, J9 q' ?  j5 ~0 T. l3 s- z) r中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
$ ?5 l' e8 a) Y' y: Q. }$ l* e% B" m周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
' Y: x! ]( D: I8 t2 Y轴 shaft
6 l. l0 U  @& N+ l7 Y/ J& k轴承盖 bearing cup
1 F8 d  X$ O6 i1 c轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
4 X7 ?1 _+ X8 l% v轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
9 O4 c' Y. a' K# S& a轴承寿命 bearing life
- N/ g  ]# c" t轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
6 k  q7 A( C, A* }! n3 A轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
  N7 v9 D% z* o) C8 S+ p轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
+ b; }4 T1 }7 ?' P4 g7 u1 H7 s轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
' r3 ]0 P6 P5 p- Q轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
' V, U7 u# M: _  q$ J1 \" h& F' q轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
: j* C0 C  }! C& v" P轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
( h0 H/ @' u/ e' P9 B轴向平面 axial plane
# Q5 {( T$ Q% j/ C$ q7 V轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
0 D( D! B& Z  D, }6 ?: ~1 f轴向载荷 axial load
. b4 q5 v; w8 y轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
5 c* M2 G" i2 }, ^主动带轮 driving pulley
1 x: }- w0 V( k6 ^转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
' e- E4 n  i  h7 }转动关节 revolute joint
' h' S4 R. K# p1 H. S/ p! s3 n转轴 revolving shaft
4 ]8 I6 a  M% R5 s" v& c5 E+ \转子 rotor
5 {0 o& N0 S/ }* K  l  @8 y转子平衡 balance of rotor
) I7 \8 |1 h  v" ^$ v- _- C装配条件 assembly condition
$ H# B2 t9 k5 V8 q+ n% V7 s' u锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
$ ?/ G5 C8 H* G, [4 D8 q8 B锥距 cone distance
+ t& F$ z8 ^! O" d锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
- [2 P/ v$ _* m5 D" u% j锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
5 O) W& i* r/ z1 Y" ~准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
) b) I; V0 k% x9 a; n) D6 ^' |自动化 automation
7 H' Z4 K6 z, d自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
1 |% V. g0 G% n& E/ J组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
2 ^& l/ H0 r+ Z) I9 ]. e组合安装 stack mounting
# {4 x) s6 _$ P# Y6 k& I1 y组合机构 combined mechanism
4 V! ^5 B+ w% m: C! q阻抗力 resistance
8 T1 Q9 b- r: f  S$ @: Z4 L最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
4 X" d; J, v9 A. c3 k; K, C- f1 f6 T& P纵坐标 ordinate
1 D* u1 _, q7 ^: f/ a' X( R1 h6 ?组合机构 combined mechanism
+ h- j/ [0 R8 J% X$ |最少齿数 minimum teeth number
( e% M0 G( h; y5 z- Y8 m5 f* l6 U最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
# Q9 p: r: L2 }& g$ k& k* p坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！