机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
* s! z7 ?6 V* ]* i+ M# c3 d4 Q4 d4 I球面运动 spherical motion
, t, g2 ?" d7 X* Q5 |2 r# L$ m" S球销副 sphere-pin pair
' g1 o6 O! ?; E7 w# {* ^  E  e球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
6 f' ?6 G& ~$ c) _* ?( s) x燃点 spontaneous ignition
  f8 D7 ?% i' c9 g$ N/ H* `, u: |热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
6 T6 O, X+ r( m* ?9 Z( T冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
) W- a: `) L  `, Y$ f柔轮 flexspline
8 A& Z; O. a9 m9 P6 V柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
: S( z9 e) u' O" n- p- ~3 x润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
; a, t- \1 ?% s/ e8 r) |  S7 {0 z润滑 lubrication
! \9 T  U& ^1 |润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
1 y  D2 j& b) x- h  a. F! Y三角形螺纹 V thread screw
- s0 `5 }! ^& z三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
* f3 W# F& @1 M( q! z- {: O三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
9 Z6 j2 O# [8 k9 F$ ]( K( Q; \* f. a少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
: y7 R- ^/ o8 r) C: E! d设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
: X4 h' R  T) z) S2 x# z深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
1 H9 G/ E2 u6 {+ q+ ?生产阻力 productive resistance
3 f2 h4 t; M: z5 _, P% d& }! D/ G升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
+ {: L) Y9 [  S: z7 D6 F1 U2 P输出功 output work
% A$ K! B* k0 r% s0 D输出构件 output link
) U+ v/ c5 ?# h3 M) g输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
8 Z6 m7 u9 O' U$ s1 }输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
! L: @# @3 Y0 H/ {. H& X: h1 y% v数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
7 {( q* v) X& h. o* b! l双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 F; U) c$ S! F: V# s$ C* q双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
5 g7 ], |  q1 \8 O+ J7 N双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
3 r- C4 C5 L0 a! r' z5 H双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
& v6 k9 ^: T7 m松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
2 b# w3 H% B% _2 [+ c1 m+ Z四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 m; u$ y$ Z: G+ D& k/ Z速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
8 [  v, ~, X1 z# }3 A" R$ j7 q速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
$ N7 p" M2 y3 ~+ r踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
& d5 H7 K4 _7 O# `) F. L5 l太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
+ I% H, S- H2 S8 a梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
5 e" m4 ^! f2 ~- ~) k7 U特性 characteristics
# {: c* a* H' a) y替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
4 y0 N# ^/ ?$ x调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
, C$ N; d* ?# _" r调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
4 [4 }' G; h; p( T+ R1 H调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
1 {: J$ V: D  z9 }' Y" D$ H调速系统 speed control system
6 c) _( f$ e1 U4 `9 z& B调压调速 variable voltage control
: R. }, c5 {) Z( r8 K/ w) w调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
; u& T" S& _* Y0 h/ K, W停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
% }2 e* s. E% D1 F( E# d. T8 B同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
1 _- o3 g) q6 W6 J4 ?2 x" \7 S- f凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
; K! `) J% J/ i1 I* z( D' s/ {4 E推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
3 Y" p2 b& h+ s: R1 ~, z  y/ ^: k8 T退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
  v- O( q1 d: Z& ]% y) g外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
' @) J/ ^7 g. [, e, z; B; J" ]外形尺寸 boundary dimension
+ X" ]/ h& Z9 G( O7 i. X6 {万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
- p8 E; c- ~- \+ @1 C弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
% S& b, @' `* y( Z2 K  Z; |! }往复式密封 reciprocating seal
) Q- u2 S4 p( ^# w/ L% z/ Q网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 }5 ~& k8 ~% w" s' `9 j/ @. E微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
7 i2 k. P7 A' @/ H2 b; K位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
5 G( M5 r) i2 g% _8 {# n2 \蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
8 V( o8 |# E/ A# Z6 I5 M蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
/ z- I! s+ G/ L* D) m7 a% ?4 o$ Y无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
$ q; v+ O8 p& r- m# c  Y向心力 centrifugal force
1 A5 _: T% B7 q2 _# ]8 S: J相对速度 relative velocity
) V, b0 ~' X7 R9 _+ }相对运动 relative motion
/ a4 I, e# o# x0 R- T* J相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
3 l9 E/ k, t% l" C3 }9 W橡皮泥 plasticine
$ @# U/ L  E0 \5 j2 a6 }) h" Q$ s细牙螺纹 fine threads
% E" C) X! x1 \; Q9 s: M& D2 R销 pin
消耗 consumption
7 \2 k( F( b; B5 ?1 j( C3 z2 D小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
( \# X7 Q* |* s, B9 H1 W修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
. N: C9 ]# d0 W  ~/ b斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
" {# h: z" O% B谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
$ I' S8 u" z* V  G2 H谐波传动 harmonic driving
8 N( T8 S5 v0 Y  j1 A) \  T谐波发生器 harmonic generator
' d" r( W: W8 ]. O斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
/ T5 o3 B; |" @+ [' D7 Y7 A9 t心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
' M9 C1 Y# T5 |: M; ^行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
5 O4 n" O3 k( A" m; _1 j. B$ c行星轮系 planetary gear train
+ s( |- m1 c$ }9 o" z$ {9 A形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
# s. f5 U/ t5 w: J; O% g悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
' z' y, y1 \2 f旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
! E, I) u; ^: ]; t" v' s压缩机 compressor
8 [0 ~4 ]3 ~& p" l2 b$ i% s3 u压应力 compressive stress
0 z$ a3 N# x6 E4 R1 O/ y压力角 pressure angle
, e6 B3 i$ t6 c/ \9 @6 D/ f牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
5 I' A% r/ y) b1 v3 Z5 e2 j7 d: x液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
3 o% X& ^/ c1 W) h- B) H, o9 V0 |( d& q液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
9 E" p2 |& G& H- v" N) H# E液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
$ T9 e* n1 O) n) W盈亏功 increment or decrement work
, t5 i0 V' S" P7 F应力幅 stress amplitude
- N7 D4 {+ _8 p7 r6 S" Z# X' l2 h, s应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
8 ]- M9 z9 P3 n8 ?应力图 stress diagram
$ ?2 c; L$ B4 }( P8 {应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
! g9 S" R# P% F5 S油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
  S4 z* _' l6 c1 n& S3 e有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
. M8 j# n- I6 P$ A7 Y- A7 l有效拉力 effective tension
, U: W1 U6 X- P3 m/ f2 n有效圆周力 effective circle force
( K' q+ i: {0 b7 ]* V) S% I有害阻力 detrimental resistance
& {* A$ N( d) o余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
* M+ q& G1 h/ P* B$ |圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
* G/ n. o- ^4 q圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ U; g9 X7 r0 x2 I5 k圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
( t3 p* e+ t- i4 l& `( }7 R7 d圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
1 |. @: n; S( L% C& C2 O9 Z1 z原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
3 @- L$ {% k* X& y圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
# l3 a7 H% R! @) b" j& s圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
% e7 O- x5 y) u5 o: Y圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
: _: k% b) ]3 [& \圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
7 w: c  ], |/ K6 j( \7 @5 d圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
0 H: B% s# }5 h( E9 c& ~$ @圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
; d7 Q6 Y! R) ]0 |- i圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
; V2 a5 F5 {+ I" I( ~# K圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
5 `- f- U8 z! `3 }/ N/ ^圆锥滚子 tapered roller
) M) |) E5 S* M6 S圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
% ~) \* ?& G0 H3 w, r, @4 Z约束 constraint
3 u' I5 G% H+ ~& z/ R5 a* l6 W9 u约束条件 constraint condition
; W1 x, K+ P: Y" S' S约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
/ X2 x# S8 T/ ]9 o4 |% J! l运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
7 P( ?# I# a7 g; R# r" w, V+ I7 y运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
: O2 B1 v' w+ s运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
7 ?# e1 o: {# Q# g1 ]' l运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
! j& o! r( v. V运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
, `; U. a4 B3 Z! b载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
( [# H+ f2 h8 R( Y* x  o  O窄 V 带 narrow V belt
0 x3 C7 ]1 i6 ~$ S3 Z毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
6 T: c7 m' {% P) H* f  A4 \振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
/ t8 v" _; S1 j, r9 u) Y正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
4 _, Y5 r, h0 J正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
. J8 J- w! ]+ M) o1 }织布机 loom
& y& r5 I( v# V# ^6 W正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
* p7 k$ y# N( v# \2 S1 p5 C1 @' F5 f直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
# O; J$ f% O) s6 ?直径系数 diametral quotient
5 k! j+ l- e& W( U. O2 _# Z# m直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
2 C7 j; N/ b6 S3 d: i: d) Z' a直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
7 R# S; E, k3 u9 d2 u$ w质量 mass
9 ]+ E$ K: D9 L' ^/ V9 w; M质心 center of mass
; R. o: J4 l" @! n执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
  y3 g; l5 a! W中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
) W: {' U! s+ ?( \  E. k! r中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
+ s5 Y/ g8 \" D$ L8 P终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
6 ^6 Y  ~8 t" Y+ j周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
* d6 v6 D8 M: Y. M% E轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
0 \; n% ]! I0 i/ C6 s轴承高度 bearing height
5 Z& `0 e# Y4 K/ J7 B轴承宽度 bearing width
5 {$ ]& T$ t) N8 \1 ^, H- Y轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
6 y4 N% z  i1 M2 C  p轴承寿命 bearing life
& s1 Q7 ^2 D3 D3 E# v$ s+ Y. `- s轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
3 a& R2 H8 N4 o4 _( l+ j轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
  W* B, G; @/ }; Q5 `3 ~. n轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
+ W0 l* e6 N( n% N" b" H6 R% j. q轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
6 n5 B1 F3 v8 l" Q轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
% @5 h4 z% W8 A; F* A1 p轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
* f! ]. j8 }# }轴向平面 axial plane
2 Q1 z/ E9 T6 i- N7 @轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
1 A/ f6 _4 ]- ^* }$ g1 \5 V轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
4 N5 i& }$ e, K8 ^主动齿轮 driving gear
" B3 ~; l( \- `; m) x主动带轮 driving pulley
2 B: v: S1 B+ V3 k/ A, P: i. g转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& I. n5 z5 }- l转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
5 d) q( _' ]0 M$ L转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
$ [% A% S* X" S/ n- f" i$ K1 }转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
& E2 Q; W7 p! r/ J  o0 W- Z锥顶 common apex of cone
* g& Y4 g4 @0 e9 k& G1 O  W( _锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
1 R, ?3 O5 Q2 v* H锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
& y- f9 V: Z/ s自动化 automation
3 C- d% ]0 S, l) W自锁 self-locking
# K. p" h' `8 D3 U自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
1 y3 e5 @, s) i: R; z组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
; R# X( h2 ?, e2 v/ |8 i2 |) G2 V  r# x最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
8 x7 I, \8 l0 t- L! C! R纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
3 z. ~, G0 R: R; q作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！