机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
3 C' t5 m% W( h0 x" q/ u2 }& t球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
$ y! u" N1 n7 r. ?球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; _9 S: j; _9 l% [, s8 W燃点 spontaneous ignition
7 z" F3 ?1 j+ v. K. d/ k+ O热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
7 m& a6 @8 w0 ]+ w人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
6 Z% N0 o! Q* t% K! O+ i柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
+ h% Q% e+ x9 x6 A( S; g. a柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
6 v4 z$ h( Q) k7 C柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
& b; E& y& x$ y7 c( K/ z% M/ s$ v润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
: ~6 |/ L) t- t) S4 o2 i润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
2 _- T: y4 t* ?" [/ _6 f  m三角形螺纹 V thread screw
$ \- {: D/ H* u9 o7 {6 i三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
, q3 k0 P* }8 j! P" z" G; z三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
. A; ~- i  P. q( J6 Q9 e! ?砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
( q9 [$ d5 b5 B$ ]" i: D生产阻力 productive resistance
. T  Y7 \3 M' v/ i! H0 d. U7 J; l升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
" @, k9 e; s3 K8 D! G) I" k十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
( f0 A; l" Y3 H2 U7 [矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
7 |7 X0 S3 g; s4 A输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
$ W6 |; A9 m* R' \0 _输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
1 [! u, x' S# r( C+ R3 U- w双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
- U# S4 Z. [. A$ b4 c4 f双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

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双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
/ d- k' _1 ]" ~+ k0 }' Z$ U. k双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
; P- e& _' y4 Z, A松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
7 b$ X2 g8 k7 k4 G0 {8 z死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
( D# h" h2 Y: Y& J1 x4 O速度波动 speed fluctuation
( r! b* U  W( y速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
: {+ j6 n7 B" j6 @) s" |塔轮 step pulley
+ `5 @" {6 q/ W- ]踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
3 [( M# b2 ]# g  _9 {: E1 X! N套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
, K9 D1 A: [. S. p特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
; ]+ Y% _# z! P: t5 @特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
# E& D9 b4 Q8 U' c  K. l$ q调节 modulation, regulation
5 U* Y6 @2 T. O; B" g调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
" {% _$ Q- X4 b4 g) e: c8 V调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
1 l' {, X4 K5 z- n4 H. q调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
5 v4 B3 o' C# _4 s( i) ~3 I调速 speed governing
; P% O7 |. O% z+ l' H  R( s调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
. A/ h6 r2 z6 P2 d调速系统 speed control system
4 v, R8 t5 ~6 d+ o4 R/ c' `* N. R9 I调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
9 N! ], n% r) \( T0 d& g1 ~3 N! e铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
: r- \+ l) t, j! d停车阶段 stopping phase
9 p: _7 u- `4 f0 t. s8 \& e  X" x停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
& Z, C  q/ C& M3 \8 |( M/ Z同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
1 v# e$ Z6 n& D& L* z, _凸的，凸面体 convex
6 y6 p6 E) L4 }1 K! A  e+ W4 P凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
% n! E/ Q( T9 h3 f凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
; L, X- O0 l" h+ @2 [图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
. N0 H8 e# _' o推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
. E$ a% V& ~+ ~外形尺寸 boundary dimension
! f1 D# G) q7 K# R3 \: {万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
" Z  b) f1 h8 V$ z外齿轮 external gear
  Q4 q* v* E" L. k+ w, a" w9 ~/ Y6 |弯曲应力 beading stress
" ]$ _! s3 ?* Y弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
+ f' n7 x' ]& R* N2 W往复式密封 reciprocating seal
) }6 f1 z+ r5 ?2 t( j* T* ]9 p网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
8 ^/ a/ ^' M; R/ [% h# c6 p位移曲线 displacement diagram
4 n- d4 D0 L( i' \7 C1 G6 p位姿 pose , position and orientation
. N8 u9 O% K4 I; J稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
# `& j9 {& C$ u, a+ R( x. v蜗杆 worm
7 L8 u9 `- \% @1 U3 _! X$ Z蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
3 ~: V& l% f1 O1 f) ~% i' V蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
' b  m0 t# m! g$ h- r蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
' v3 s  h+ @* c- e蜗轮 worm gear
) s" X7 s' V2 S  M' B/ v: j2 r涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
1 o+ C9 p" z! U3 n无穷大 infinite
: t1 a3 Y% I9 Z5 W: K系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
' b. U6 ^1 V% Q: P; k, ~# Y向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
2 `1 G  \% P5 N- i4 g# b( L相对运动 relative motion
9 l: V  g5 p7 {0 a2 _) S0 L3 d  c相对间隙 relative gap
5 P/ B3 Z9 ?* L0 Q象限 quadrant
1 h. p+ B" F. u; k( L; U& M, E9 f橡皮泥 plasticine
9 |* D' `$ Y$ o4 W  ]* l细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
0 R0 A/ V8 t% o3 p2 K1 l修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
, o8 ^; K9 ]& Y* n. Q! o- i1 M- _斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
( ^0 Y+ X9 L2 B  e- M7 ~0 g斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
8 R  Y, s3 b5 C: {谐波传动 harmonic driving
3 x$ Z: d% P  [/ `0 U4 f+ ~  |! z谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
% V" c! Z8 v8 ?9 @, H. H行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
+ g7 e1 U1 ?/ E) V1 I+ I9 W) O行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
; z" Q1 O/ T* U5 _行星轮系 planetary gear train
3 Q) F$ w" Q9 I, n3 u! G$ q' K形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
( a* @5 p2 s' V虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
3 O( U4 n0 ~( }虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
* |: G: c/ q# e* `4 \! z+ i许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
& q" J5 V1 J$ p$ k4 Q许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
, n) M1 K5 h2 Y& H9 F/ s1 Z4 T0 x8 H悬臂结构 cantilever structure
. ]9 W0 ~3 Q6 E% R, j- [% M* @悬臂梁 cantilever beam
" Z; T, e1 d& @+ E/ p7 |$ H循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
; c( p, R# ?; v& I旋转式密封 rotating seal
2 v0 Y/ n  x  f; }旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
2 |$ S" C9 o5 W* |" V5 ^3 _压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
% J6 ^, J2 F* ~4 W  Q$ U* D压缩机 compressor
" d+ Z, U( I" K- Y  a8 F' d! k7 o压应力 compressive stress
* o: H0 R) }; u0 q* O7 u7 c5 c压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
7 u) j2 b, N: @" a9 l$ E液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
! w) D# Y# P& V. M  D液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
# s& p( \& O. |* A液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
* F. V& b* `/ v  }$ Y一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
- B, v7 I) q1 i: n' s移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
# y9 ?0 B- q( L: d$ G应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
5 \9 o" Q# L  g5 x9 n! _* |- T应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
, i" P  {! t9 |* O  ^' T; x" Q有效圆周力 effective circle force
7 f: ^: O4 p, D1 f( e0 F5 V有害阻力 detrimental resistance
# T, o. {# F% l7 i/ Q余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
1 x2 p2 c2 D, y4 Z* h预紧力 preload
2 y" ~- Q9 K- m7 C原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
; H  K9 X) m* Y! _+ W% z6 P圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
+ I1 d8 X# \) Z8 A原始机构 original mechanism
9 O% Q) S) l7 n圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
, H  D) e8 @: f4 _# l4 L- U圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
/ u# V+ S6 z, |圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
- y+ Q  O  L; ~- d# p, [( G' f圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
/ E; P7 g# G1 |8 N& b  u圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
$ C' J! N4 ?* z$ Z% L8 b% g$ O圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" }8 S  d! t$ T( k4 T: c! M: d圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
# r6 M8 N! u7 W5 o3 C4 y2 k' g  d原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
4 S- {  o8 ~& ]! X/ U1 F" D) }/ T约束条件 constraint condition
# ~3 X0 `& X) \, p0 H约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
6 N9 @' G$ A0 {$ Z8 o" B跃度曲线 jerk diagram
( q8 C+ a. f- i( u( m0 b. E运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
; B0 @+ B* a7 `5 M6 ~运动副 kinematic pair
+ s3 n$ I/ g6 T8 h) b运动构件 moving link
' J  O8 o4 x* i2 \7 U5 B运动简图 kinematic sketch
  z; c8 t3 q! L$ q1 }% r运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
+ P' t- e; N% P" A. d5 E运动设计 kinematic design
5 B4 Y/ J! V7 A运动周期 cycle of motion
; J' N; I$ Z3 ]2 {! v; p运动综合 kinematic synthesis
7 N/ A: y! q8 o6 {+ W2 T运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
! T) W& h  |. H9 Y& z$ J6 R载荷 load
- N+ r1 [: ^1 s  |) a0 h; ^' z载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
% ]2 j5 y; z5 F) I, O( j% w- ^载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
. h* l+ p, M( E/ }* A0 U# I振动频率 frequency of vibration
. }2 j( g' Y. d) A7 G* j振幅 amplitude of vibration
& T+ R  }" C2 L( W5 w; m- {; a正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
' |- T" M5 L5 j" B: T  g正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
  G* ?1 V* V0 u$ R$ q: E$ p% ?织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
  n2 M( d& m4 W. \. H. g制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
8 c, L( B. Q+ N- L2 R% n直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
- ]- I1 K0 `4 a! D5 a直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
3 O/ E, L; o7 u2 X6 y: u; n质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
/ I' P/ J1 h! q! o( i3 }! H中心距变动 center distance change
, v) i: k% P/ F. T+ F1 i# {9 y中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
& h" R' n+ I* {* @% ], n8 a& Q) ?& Z; V周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
2 |& d! w# C% m3 l2 O) D* c肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
, }, c2 x# {4 m+ [9 |轴承盖 bearing cup
/ O% e; V! r: I* `; H轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
/ p" g  z9 Q6 t: l# M$ K$ ^" i( I轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
  w+ f& G/ C( W8 Y* j# I2 j轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
9 R4 K" J. I0 ?轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
0 F( \+ X0 o+ z1 P( b7 n" }轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
# D+ W: |0 C* O3 w) A) \轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
$ f9 L: d8 x7 |6 C9 R* P0 f轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' T$ v6 M, t% x) Z轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
0 ^% G! E9 C6 N& c5 Q5 G3 ~轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
: e: E! s2 H/ k( A3 h3 u轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
4 K) P& I3 H3 e) Y轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
" g# O3 R& {4 s8 B, ^轴向分力 axial thrust load
" _% f( D! Z5 ?' j4 T; S* u& I+ x( {主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
7 ^6 O6 N/ |$ b* Z5 F3 K& {转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
$ P5 J! Y# ~8 N: B8 x转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
& U" A' h: l3 k- G! T  [! E转子 rotor
( h( R0 G/ U6 Q! P2 L2 e! ~转子平衡 balance of rotor
7 q: ?" |1 V% q+ Q7 n装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
8 J! x1 _4 @, n2 B) m' K锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
' X6 g  C& w; o0 r4 I锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
2 w8 [$ O+ T! a$ v" \锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
/ d' |. F, K1 g1 L  V7 ~准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
& }5 m0 z% r# ]0 f# U- J: p自动化 automation
0 C6 W6 c; K/ m: Q. R自锁 self-locking
" |% k6 S) R: @" d3 A自锁条件 condition of self-locking
) V9 i) x8 X% B. y2 @; b  y/ P自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
) O! D3 Y1 R! O8 t& P4 U组成原理 theory of constitution
, K. o: n/ M2 N% O, D, o  E" L5 h组合齿形 composite tooth form
& w2 f% W' a2 ]: E# E  _. E4 V/ r组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
# T* e- e" F# X0 U" Z% N+ s- }- k; v阻抗力 resistance
2 [! Y; c. m! F6 K2 P最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
$ s: @' y7 f0 P8 R, v# k: `纵坐标 ordinate
) f  b' ?) s5 }1 \4 w* n组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
6 ~5 K- M: {. G7 D作用力 applied force
6 M8 n. \$ a* d  i9 X$ h% D, q坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！