机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
2 ^' C; u" a3 N  `* u) u( W5 i球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
, ?; l% p- L  C2 I7 i4 p& R热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
, k. x9 I5 X& s人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
, H5 F+ M9 w1 Y- I1 u柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
' E5 u: w* T+ C0 L; g% X% O柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
" M$ y: }' j# o润滑 lubrication
1 A- E: U6 `& i( }: g, V润滑剂 lubricant
. q# a* ]* c7 a) U; {. ]- I三角形花键 serration spline
: k; d. R- {/ t( v$ b三角形螺纹 V thread screw
; p) C3 _7 w/ ]三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
  U4 p. j" c; X$ V0 a! g8 q) O* I砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
$ A& [0 B% B' N# U  h砂漏 hour-glass
/ H$ v1 V  h: n+ U# R5 w少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
% G& |4 n' j' N设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
7 P4 `# }, a) m* m& b& m# G5 Q生产阻力 productive resistance
3 P0 C( ]0 @* H' u! ]7 t; `升程 rise
升距 lift
( Y- r5 F* D0 B; p# t实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
3 }+ _5 \. u5 ~输出功 output work
! B5 ^3 j. T( o% l) b& _* I) `输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
8 g4 y0 P2 Q$ `( V& Z, p输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
2 E% ?4 u( F  K数学模型 mathematic model
- C2 ~4 [6 N2 h. Q1 C$ ?实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
9 K7 [  A6 h) F0 r5 r) ]双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
0 v( e8 `! d# Q1 r* R" p. v; k0 b双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
, n; T+ J3 g( m松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
5 x- u$ x0 ~8 r' P0 r+ [& A死点 dead point
# t8 Q7 {# L/ a0 m" A; T* i四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
+ b# b! j9 N* @  m- r0 U/ s速度波动 speed fluctuation
) ^; _7 ~) z3 V0 Q速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
: s6 v& t( M! D) s% r/ b" P塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
  o9 t7 A9 n: X0 b; M+ `太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
, M9 s* w+ B: |: h: h9 m套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
$ ^  M4 f' q$ G3 C特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
8 {) J9 M2 x7 A' D' {9 D替代机构 equivalent mechanism
  a( F: M( Q) o5 c& N( M调节 modulation, regulation
& _# v7 y' {$ ?1 K% K; f调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
+ y! m5 N1 o3 @9 D调速 speed governing
* N7 L+ X6 P6 O* @调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
, _" _2 v  _& j$ Q0 y% ]调速系统 speed control system
2 H& I* Z5 Q: U( _调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
0 n6 x7 M6 b. g4 y  B同步带 synchronous belt
$ b6 _8 F8 R) x同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
$ e8 t( @+ U& J( w凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
& [: B& T- u8 A$ e$ k$ g7 U凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
% A1 E# o  z0 F/ o凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
& d  {" `: ~/ C# @- ?/ h凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
* `6 H4 O' U2 l2 X$ }图解法 graphical method
# b# c$ r$ U/ O推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
1 x% L9 w+ \& a4 c9 N* R/ s退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
+ l3 d9 \  A0 ?% S6 e退火 anneal
. ?9 Y; W% m$ `6 Y1 C; f! {8 O陀螺仪 gyroscope
, w: ?* B# w+ H8 O; {) ~5 ]& R9 B, DV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
3 u! h3 O- Z' F  f万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
+ F& W! x; h, C- U3 B9 c外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
. B" K$ c( [# Q) d) a8 C5 A$ h4 S弯矩 bending moment
2 P$ K  M4 F1 ?; U) Y腕部 wrist
5 Z3 I' }3 A& e4 s往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
# @) r7 z5 ]$ C% c; K网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
' C. K0 E8 O$ j8 `位移曲线 displacement diagram
6 h/ }0 S3 i& n* {; T5 e' k. J( Y9 o位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
/ Q- `0 C  F, i. h蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
- Z# K5 d1 I( J9 f蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
, n9 ~$ |) A& M7 O! v蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
; Q- z" ^7 T1 S/ H% j无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ L* ^) c! ?5 @' D9 w0 t无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
$ u9 c/ ^! ]3 ^2 f9 P  E# G9 t向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
! [( {3 p9 }% N! v相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
, h" ^, d; j! f! z4 i相对间隙 relative gap
' d( P0 X2 q" V, @. q" d7 g, _0 I象限 quadrant
/ P% r: p- ~! r8 B  t, N  F橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
* t+ l. r+ {" D/ L销 pin
+ X5 r% S. V& [8 f; }# D消耗 consumption
; H2 k) J4 i% s) J小齿轮 pinion
! P, P$ K; n2 ?$ a小径 minor diameter
) j! C, {* N0 w, M橡胶弹簧 balata spring
  `6 V. k- w+ Y- B3 G+ y& T0 U修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
: m5 [" K- H9 @) A. d% G修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
- j& g" B+ I$ G) \( C斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
5 S* Q! ~8 D+ S$ O% u* F泄漏 leakage
. A, [2 c8 l' Q谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
1 j- K8 w7 e  ?4 q7 t谐波传动 harmonic driving
/ n! p3 w; A& @: k谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
/ S8 o  g  K; u  D/ G6 i5 q7 G心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
4 b; h8 c) C% ^8 m) q行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
3 {* n, f- J, k+ u: W3 q3 l  q行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
& v0 M2 w% |! W( [! g行星轮 planet gear
3 R& E& \* g5 P0 z' J8 V行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
$ b5 G" N4 V6 X' z& ?+ z4 B( ~7 P行星轮系 planetary gear train
/ j6 |- Z# q2 A. k* P形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
( `' b! n0 u. K0 Z0 h7 R虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
9 R! @2 N3 T4 f# x3 S8 C' z' U/ n5 o虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
- J! D) R* B" D2 l# Z( Y许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
9 g; @2 Z$ j4 G! J, F许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
6 o3 n% W- s* u1 u9 {9 l9 z2 m许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
' N6 y* K) d) @4 m! [) N悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
' {4 {8 b$ Q3 D; B& E旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
. Q8 H1 m, R1 {压缩机 compressor
, P0 g# o% _3 @压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
* m4 [+ F8 J8 R% y1 `, c牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
) ^  {( A0 [5 ]/ Z9 i* F摇杆 rocker
; W9 |( c2 A2 X; T8 `! a4 A" A液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
; V) A3 r. n4 s液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
( C+ W' F; D* N' ?) r& }盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
- K9 M/ }* [! v/ P$ L应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
" b) t/ c8 G% |! N6 H+ T优化设计 optimal design
( [, s1 T7 [% ?3 @, O( {) l油杯 oil bottle
% i* T4 i1 A5 w油壶 oil can
3 T: \( Z0 N5 |# Q$ ~油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
# X9 \$ c, _/ O" m7 W3 Z) r/ x有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
0 c. u6 ~* I2 L* l圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
" Y3 @, B1 A8 n. \7 m2 t0 `8 P2 W圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
$ ]. J( U+ u- o. D圆形齿轮 circular gear
# o2 @/ j8 q, I# _. K; M6 l圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
1 U+ B% }3 H  i' m; d: ]/ [1 Y( K5 Z9 V圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
, Z+ Z; X. D0 p8 ^圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
/ I* T6 i, V. V/ A( g圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
. C5 N! r' P3 A% T: x圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
  S2 n9 _4 z6 Z  \$ c圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
/ C, }* V4 P: A, t圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
5 f3 Z% ?6 m# F  @+ u圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
# _" r. M  j% n0 M& Q+ B1 i约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
9 _% F; e  r0 T% s- r: l跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
6 f+ t# f0 B6 C4 {) F5 L运动倒置 kinematic inversion
3 |0 a( F9 `; V5 r- `+ x9 Z9 L运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
* g4 X# Y- h5 ?1 M% C运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
: c' T+ x9 L+ p0 Y' P运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
: P% f1 b$ \, u运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
- g0 V* F5 G, P1 a7 y9 p! p" B运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
3 a( Z# Z( d5 ?" U1 r载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
8 D  j6 E2 c' ^" {3 ?" I毡圈密封 felt ring seal
8 h# q' O% Y7 H( v7 Y5 }展成法 generating
0 w2 e) j  v+ ^" R+ Q6 ]  m. Z) |) Y张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
' _, w7 j& G4 u0 p振动 vibration
; S/ _% ~# ]$ k" F7 q振动力矩 shaking couple
7 g0 [% v9 D0 d/ e- o振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
- T0 q4 M& s$ A7 V1 m& T正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
, H2 A9 i" M) y8 J8 O8 L7 H% W织布机 loom
8 G' L& \8 r. P4 Z% Y+ V: ]正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
& O% ^! `- _% D# C; ?直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
1 l8 L% [- T6 j! _6 @/ g直角三角形 right triangle
7 u- |. x% z' D' H& x+ H. F直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
; l3 Z/ @& B' W& S  x. Z直径系数 diametral quotient
! C. f0 @) Y0 R  s1 S9 A直径系列 diameter series
8 }; z# d0 u$ I5 O直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
5 K6 @3 G% u( g. {7 D直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
7 c# ^; W! y( s质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
9 [, I% U  E, S+ a9 ~: @1 X中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
2 L' O6 A8 d! R9 |8 t周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
! I% o* U  O- K  x' {轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
6 n% s! y/ G2 c3 K$ R2 W/ u轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
. o( Q/ X7 d/ r4 c5 [7 w% D轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
  @5 c, y9 `/ y  E' O: I: A轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
3 L6 f# N7 k+ q. d* t* {轴环 shaft collar
. D# n& i+ f8 F: c轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
( N! ~5 c6 ~% K4 V+ J轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
/ _, r/ k. q& i1 T& Y5 F4 h/ B3 u轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
! t% x2 ^: R/ Y9 `0 c7 n轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
# ]. l$ I$ K! _9 O) }1 t轴向平面 axial plane
: ^& K2 U, z7 m7 b6 S轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
1 b9 n8 j. }; G" [) {+ J& F1 ?轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
4 t+ t1 w$ \- u. x0 c- t4 `* a转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
% k" _8 j: ?% }& a  \) e8 l; L转子 rotor
. g$ c) G; x4 G3 n* |4 u' R& C转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
" X; j# h: @0 X8 b" z6 R& p9 @7 ?锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
% r1 k1 P* a: G/ A1 b  F- a锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
( {7 w. t% O9 h4 l1 V% ]4 F锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
5 @# J8 I( y3 d自动化 automation
. I9 G; A, a; X" q  t3 {. \' S9 E自锁 self-locking
" X7 ]7 Q" Q: |) N自锁条件 condition of self-locking
; T8 A; G# ^6 p; Y自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
4 R9 z( k; u2 \总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
6 S1 J* Z7 r4 g# @9 f组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
, ?% W* x  T! c0 X/ e) ^4 a组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
" _, K+ H, u) y- S, F最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
8 M9 V+ u5 B/ O8 N. v' j纵坐标 ordinate
4 {+ b9 }  ?5 C组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
# U  \5 g. ?6 |0 g# H8 Y最小向径 minimum radius
4 |. ]! {/ R6 c& S& |作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！