机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
& |# q; o2 s+ B3 \8 {- H燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
9 d* d' m8 f' _& _人字齿轮 herringbone gear
7 c( E; e+ l; s$ y2 W冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
; X0 |0 h% }8 x6 M; |* b柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
$ H) ^0 m  k/ Z0 X4 ?7 p) Y柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
( }  R$ s4 \0 ~! B7 j& O润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
7 N9 f+ B* y( }8 s+ ^润滑剂 lubricant
7 G9 A0 C2 A& Y7 }$ ]三角形花键 serration spline
* S/ p" {) S6 I: H6 Z: t三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
% E! v6 b. N, X! R6 ]; t设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
; \$ H' {" [) w3 ^9 P) S升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
- g! |: u* a! ?" S+ U8 s) E2 A3 T$ Z矢量 vector
输出功 output work
# z* l. R- [5 `/ H: U输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
" h$ D6 }8 z: ], g输出力矩 output torque
  I" ^6 M, }3 G输出轴 output shaft
/ f- n2 r$ n. f5 L输入构件 input link
9 R; W: `0 ^# a8 D数学模型 mathematic model
/ O) W+ I, J7 }+ A! V- a实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
: s% x4 C/ |1 m( I双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
' \( \/ n9 n: d5 o. n双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
4 @4 S& }, w6 s/ N; s双转块机构 Oldham coupling
2 f) I8 ^, @- U' _; z( c- F双列轴承 double row bearing
" f- r! z6 Y1 w9 \$ x% q双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
, P% i! x( K5 c. H& h# F7 A顺时针 clockwise
' S) b6 y5 q# f! B' K5 n瞬心 instantaneous center
5 H2 z( k7 D% s7 X0 ^) s死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
: }( x, n! s) q- \速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
7 L/ r; O; L, p2 E0 f速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
# p; K! l' F+ L% P2 `* W3 y太阳轮 sun gear
$ x/ g3 [/ F( \( ]7 \6 u; w/ f弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; b2 c9 \+ {0 P' z弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
4 H+ o# y* s* S% {+ l0 y套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
0 e6 u5 B# s# a* N. ?. M0 q特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
  A7 f2 D$ C  g4 d; `$ v特性 characteristics
. ^% l+ g- W/ [6 ~替代机构 equivalent mechanism
0 I( a. I, v/ ]2 p9 j6 N调节 modulation, regulation
1 r% x  B# G, h# S. S+ r调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
! u2 Y- a. t/ G$ D& a6 ^调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
* |# c5 m5 F: q, ]5 |3 ]调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
- \3 ]( l: M) S  E调速系统 speed control system
: U5 }. e3 N3 _: M: `( B调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
8 I* x0 F2 q6 Y& W' @' s5 V停车阶段 stopping phase
4 ?7 Y" x! c) b5 u9 p停歇 dwell
' {; p, L  G% b* M8 a( @同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
7 g- [' }6 F' @& j! n6 ]2 f凸的，凸面体 convex
1 w8 C7 m, ^! t5 Q! z, V9 z- k$ _凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
% t9 a; \$ |% L- k4 K; Q4 b# W图解法 graphical method
: q2 q6 p  J" ]$ a, s& b! k1 C* o推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
5 ?+ d! @; N+ ~/ m1 ~3 D推力轴承 thrust bearing
0 p4 |2 T( U; y* a, W4 Q) C退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
9 U7 P7 H- C% t, b4 g+ x+ u; U外力 external force
: k5 `( R! u3 I" s8 `; H* B外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
5 W4 p( i2 j0 d- Z; F万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
* u# Z/ @6 }/ r/ Q* h6 l" C. I弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
( n5 o( M3 p$ e' L9 B1 `网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
5 [4 b' D5 X0 W" g位移 displacement
: m( _7 F7 B+ j" d9 [' X9 F0 ]2 _" z位移曲线 displacement diagram
6 E, K( D  P" m. M3 L  X0 e位姿 pose , position and orientation
+ [4 L9 ~6 V* Z; }  Z0 P7 m( c稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
( W0 e3 o  f/ [7 F/ k蜗杆 worm
9 ?7 B  q3 A: k  G4 U- U: w( ^7 g蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
7 |# R* T/ F6 }# ]) c3 g蜗杆头数 number of threads
% [) F; i1 e3 |$ q) W; ~7 y蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
+ T; B! q) l3 k/ ^蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
6 K  R0 |) Y1 T  A" h无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
" Z% `' z$ l- ~8 X6 D系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
9 \7 g& P/ \! j+ J% b, h相对速度 relative velocity
. X0 G! \+ v( X% G相对运动 relative motion
$ s+ R- E6 O+ L' r相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
. }7 [5 C  G, o+ p橡皮泥 plasticine
5 K0 y4 Y1 E; |  B" ]4 }细牙螺纹 fine threads
  O2 Q' R9 ^4 q, t销 pin
% U+ v( d& {' `  ?3 E消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
1 M. i( e2 B6 x1 B" y% X, C( r/ x% ]修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
1 K, V' M" f2 O修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
1 o1 V9 l* l& I8 T/ `+ `泄漏 leakage
' v( P- c3 k$ }+ B0 v谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
8 V) ^& e4 R( F( m: L) `3 L4 L斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
6 O# q& k1 Z: }3 @; c, `5 z( g心轴 spindle
! J6 N" U5 a7 t9 T% [3 ]( e行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
, q+ p8 k: ?; n行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
, ^2 W" p/ X" \行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
/ c/ o1 j4 b: u) t+ E行星轮系 planetary gear train
2 [& }" z1 T! i; ^& u! i形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
7 l) A5 t6 t" \9 G* V3 q虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
) W8 J# }3 v8 t" N( [虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
8 k% x0 j. x$ C7 B许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
- y" N3 C0 U; l许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
8 o) ~$ D( }$ C! x; w9 [6 K: E+ _1 _% a循环功率流 circulating power load
, v8 V$ M- E) u/ O0 M7 p4 k旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
; ~8 M8 X9 g. y( p  T旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
& g) j' f5 Y. A1 P  [压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
# _8 h. s1 _; _0 @) j: ?0 Z3 [3 c液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
6 D  m2 h9 T; Z  ~) u$ N+ y液体弹簧 liquid spring
$ R2 o; a8 q% I3 q! T) F# P* H液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
. q0 O9 K5 A  S" R: z4 Q. ?2 t液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
* [) W. {% S. V8 W7 F! r3 p一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
7 G$ R, m; S8 @5 j# y+ Y移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
  p0 e" D! O6 a6 z9 e盈亏功 increment or decrement work
; x/ ~; F( J# A; @9 a应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
6 y4 `7 \5 ]# F" O& L1 R0 {/ B7 h应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
: v6 F6 e4 U6 F油沟密封 oily ditch seal
1 K$ w& l# D) d4 K1 C有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
1 ]6 Z" [# O2 m6 X! g有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
2 l5 u4 X9 t) f0 B" p) Z余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
- G$ T' t$ E% `9 V预紧力 preload
6 k; r. Q: ]3 U8 P原动机 primer mover
- Y/ g5 i/ g% V- U圆带 round belt
& a2 B8 ]+ f0 E- b0 b圆带传动 round belt drive
% k: L- P: L' k2 ]; P- h圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
+ b8 f5 b3 C0 b1 ]3 i5 [圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
2 k% y; p8 I6 |8 ?8 x* f  ~! U0 ?圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
6 F6 R* D- L- r( `. ~原始机构 original mechanism
0 G4 x: ?9 k3 m, s; k: k圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
$ j4 j; T& W5 p* s" c  R* D- y圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
, K' S) N" c6 R3 V' }2 x# }  l. P2 d圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
, o, ?7 H: [- i! G- k8 i% U& B圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
: ]' {! m$ w' t3 f8 @1 h圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
/ s% t" W9 M' m5 V$ @圆锥滚子 tapered roller
' a9 I! C/ G" A" G8 M' I圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
5 j0 ~5 ?  t# ?" p0 w约束 constraint
5 l- T2 o8 w) s7 U- U2 Q3 h约束条件 constraint condition
5 Z5 ~1 ~1 x6 _7 h/ N, A约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
0 o: m. Q; O8 r% ], Y4 |跃度曲线 jerk diagram
+ ^, w% D# {' R( G# q! H1 O# f运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
# ^( ?- `3 _. c1 b0 P) Z( g运动副 kinematic pair
5 S4 u$ [9 F* h6 q$ p运动构件 moving link
$ n4 ~* G: `& M6 }6 [* W运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ R8 `" X8 ]7 u  T运动链 kinematic chain
; z' s( ?/ I5 q& c运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
8 e. m+ G' I# T: W" H运动周期 cycle of motion
: @) n" p* Q9 }- h) W, ^运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
& c9 l7 F! K1 p, Y5 S7 v运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
- v2 q, u/ d% M0 U  u振动力矩 shaking couple
2 E( i  t* M' P振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
/ U4 f- H: g4 m8 s+ p正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
% }+ t0 q7 o5 ?, p直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
9 A4 O2 E3 x7 l" m直径系数 diametral quotient
/ C! o) p+ S% A直径系列 diameter series
5 O  j4 T& T& T3 `1 W直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
4 [; [  }* A( m" s直线运动 linear motion
4 z* B' w# C% ^, Z8 ?: ?2 ~5 q9 Q直轴 straight shaft
7 s# i( e7 E  y% s质量 mass
质心 center of mass
' |0 l, d1 v% n( G4 B' B8 ]执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
  q* V/ |) N) E2 Z智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
: ~0 @1 m* n* I中间平面 mid-plane
' `4 i2 h+ h: U2 T. D% W中心距 center distance
4 \7 b, Q& z* u; G8 v& I# R中心距变动 center distance change
# Y1 f0 i; i. [+ t- Z! V中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
1 O- \+ [8 R* R1 ~终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
0 S. U+ D' f  {2 B- v( ]8 [周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
$ U  E% Y% b& z: u9 k轴承盖 bearing cup
2 B7 @5 h; A5 P) M: X: `0 t! K8 q轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
2 \$ P2 w" Y+ y轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
! j& Q/ L0 V" s2 Q& o" `6 l1 @3 u轴承寿命 bearing life
% [7 j3 ]' z3 h* L轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
  W$ i" {8 k. H3 s1 o+ ^轴颈 journal
5 _. e4 x: S& u1 M. N3 z) ]轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
- z. C5 f2 [  L- x- u9 \5 Z' B轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
) b) S' O) \: O$ n, a轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
! [  Z, x3 I( }8 A轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
1 s# u: [, h8 @- l轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
/ r& ~/ D1 s% S0 F轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
) }7 I8 S& v- y* C: Q轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
5 j+ |$ D) F& G' s; \轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
0 h2 l) ^4 x$ {( I" f2 W' c轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
/ Y! N0 c- b. m  T3 g- S# Y8 _& U轴向分力 axial thrust load
6 u% N- ~+ K6 T3 o- Q! B) _主动件 driving link
3 Q$ g* M6 w$ M+ p9 P主动齿轮 driving gear
& E3 B8 G; `. m& \主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
3 ]& O$ o, ]& c5 L7 k5 H  C. ]转动关节 revolute joint
* L" r* w- d" X9 K- B转轴 revolving shaft
; t: A6 d4 Z" a% a1 x. c  }* |转子 rotor
) w6 H8 v+ d2 g9 w" f. ]2 [转子平衡 balance of rotor
  `9 Q% @% B8 ]4 t装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
* |- I+ {9 u+ Q, v$ H4 {/ E锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
% ]% n1 l9 b. k* j# H) E1 e0 z锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
8 k& d7 Z" C1 r2 X0 X9 L& S: E子程序 subroutine
8 c. {: r: }' f# D& V, D& T子机构 sub-mechanism
6 C+ U! a4 u6 z# |" M* M' X; @自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
6 Q2 |/ r4 p5 M) R# r组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
4 x% w4 S& b! j/ k最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
) M0 A9 p1 [5 o4 v' J6 y: [4 v纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
  s; P, S: o$ o5 A4 [纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！