机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
* Z  a7 x5 a8 a! \, }8 l" d燃点 spontaneous ignition
: o3 g2 C+ Q5 Y0 p! M4 l; E热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
& D  u; q2 U: a! c  F" k. G人字齿轮 herringbone gear
- X2 _2 ^* R) q5 v冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
& p, l. O- a( U  e" |) u, f. }; q2 M柔轮 flexspline
" c( V& e  n1 D0 n6 R5 t柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
" {6 B% q3 i$ p  X- o/ f柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
9 d' s9 c5 `8 P# z8 X+ k润滑油膜 lubricant film
' Z( B) H" [, W) Y/ A& W润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
$ k+ {3 p7 m7 z9 r3 s三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
# _8 w; X* L& V砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
+ a+ T) h' ~+ n* D少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
5 L0 i8 c/ ~. ~; n+ V设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
7 H+ t! O6 e) K生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
" A6 H$ c1 ~" o: ~实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
/ C9 ~7 G) {$ v3 F! A6 m2 N矢量 vector
输出功 output work
$ Y; f9 j4 g( K4 k# [输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
# m' |6 {+ k1 J! I8 f5 h; n0 y+ P+ C5 I) V输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
# ?2 O" r% Z1 E9 N! E5 s7 u: |实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
! _! k4 J( {0 E% E% }双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
8 g' k: C8 Z# |" s* [+ l2 l. t双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
7 o6 e8 T" n+ J6 P) f8 Q瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
; L1 m1 L4 O, _9 Y, I速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
1 u4 X+ M5 o( ]: S速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
, e+ V! v, H. X1 U踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
+ ?1 R. I1 ^: a+ F' h2 Z( Q弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
- r: O1 Y  i5 r8 G+ Y7 R, @7 }套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
) d7 q. |/ [% b) O特性 characteristics
' r( h- o( v& m替代机构 equivalent mechanism
4 q: l2 V) ]6 j; B4 o0 k9 W& Z$ z调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
, ]9 a. b! v+ V" y调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
" R# f4 |. {( V! m调速系统 speed control system
' i, n. n# M, v* H3 \调压调速 variable voltage control
* c, ]) A# V+ S" S调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
7 W+ x4 a( J2 c1 a6 x% }5 Z9 o: r2 L/ I凸的，凸面体 convex
1 h/ J3 U0 x# w& S" A凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
  N7 J2 H" f6 a$ T! Z% @$ A2 ]9 m凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
4 R3 C# D/ s! t1 g# w凸轮廓线 cam profile
& q; J* O2 U% i7 h凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
- Z; Y* B' l9 O# d3 W7 }) G图解法 graphical method
9 N: N/ O! C, F2 N: c! S% s* m) ]推程 rise
7 P/ g, {  C! M8 c推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
1 x" r0 A* j1 Q% S. _4 y外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
# {, R: U( ?/ M# d6 M弯矩 bending moment
" s+ B% I7 q- m0 s' \' y; A% v2 \腕部 wrist
6 O$ u8 i! q8 A  ^往复移动 reciprocating motion
9 X, g6 Q' R) y5 c& e往复式密封 reciprocating seal
- w: B6 K! t. R/ U4 r网上设计 on-net design, OND
, N- k& F( l! E微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
2 o/ k3 P5 w% `+ W4 T+ r! ]+ y+ r位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
2 h& f- T+ \( p! V3 w7 S蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
: k$ H/ T/ g' r4 Q, x' h* x4 X蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
( @( ]) Z  o% D; n) f8 N# m. K蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
0 f& c* V# N" a. X: \9 v蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
) h' P  O6 ], m' k: W相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
4 L0 d8 q9 g2 c$ j( n% b象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
4 S# E2 g+ E% s9 v- j) @: C& w& v细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
: f& L% G  d; s7 g消耗 consumption
! g: f, j/ ^/ h8 k3 M" h小齿轮 pinion
, ^6 z9 L. S7 N( p+ b5 i  r小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
0 q) L, [2 S) x( s+ e9 `8 Q修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
2 |6 y) V/ B$ j/ Q/ D8 A  O2 n# T斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
9 q8 M& w3 ?8 D% O, E斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
6 V6 D- E' q. a4 J+ V& {; C泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
9 R7 g. Q! n, I; w谐波传动 harmonic driving
% x( R& h3 r+ Q. j' e谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
: k. i2 S: U( V* U* H心轴 spindle
2 x; J1 h" ^+ u0 o8 N- n( ]行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
# I# ?# F2 O: E; n  k行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
# K9 U# i. C% b6 k行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
3 |& i, Z! [! S$ f+ E虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
9 J) b( R" A) ^1 C% W许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
0 U4 u& W) U* \+ i0 j3 f. M许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
; W( Z. t5 M9 h7 \/ |许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
2 u! M- s  |$ `1 y( v悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
0 V7 w9 i* F4 e8 L, ]循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
0 A- v/ z9 {- ?6 Z  Z0 T) i旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
. s; W+ [  V: t  o5 f  t压力角 pressure angle
, y7 D! f- k* m' K: `; l/ M, [8 q牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
! g7 {0 L* r: v# m+ U. j) e! A" |液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
5 \4 Y, G/ w; y# i4 L* L( E一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
3 i1 H2 k; R5 U7 j* S. y移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
# e" ?8 e% j2 _. |2 U* [1 c' {( N移动关节 prismatic joint
2 V  D$ p9 E. ]( p5 ]( }. N* K4 A移动凸轮 wedge cam
' B/ T# U* p6 X/ I% B  T0 m: b盈亏功 increment or decrement work
1 a, ^; e* C& X6 l/ w应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
: k; a1 g$ x- f. I  x. d应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
6 ?  O( M* H, J- G: d6 }应力图 stress diagram
6 C9 {% _* S/ B, r2 Y  Z应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
  n) ?9 H- U" X油杯 oil bottle
2 l& B  ^0 p5 f: L2 Y油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
! o1 f5 k2 Y. j/ s. O有效拉力 effective tension
5 O* l8 u$ n  y* P5 G有效圆周力 effective circle force
- J% m1 p5 M2 m6 y, r有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
$ H) K( X. r/ a4 {5 z& n预紧力 preload
! z0 s# w) {" J1 h9 P* m' L  ^原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
" Z; ?) a% @9 |- Z: j圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
: E) e4 q6 a" V圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
/ _. ?8 i! f% ~$ D原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
4 M6 |5 R6 }9 s圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
" \/ [: T. p4 [2 s, Q- P& F圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
) W$ k9 Z' X8 L. D/ G; Y圆柱副 cylindric pair
$ F$ j" y; F, k+ |$ i圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
! ]7 C  U- d8 w1 a0 N% e圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
3 A4 i9 f; O: |3 M* `5 Q" b7 o' ~圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
! @" ^6 ~# M( w1 q6 r7 o圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
  [4 W( C/ Y$ s9 A4 F0 [. ^圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
4 B5 G! M- O" X! z; ~  h* H4 W圆锥滚子 tapered roller
: j$ Y: K6 a: I3 q, T& Q圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
( E9 A3 E' ?# o  t圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
: i  ?6 t0 h  U  \5 @" t圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
! o5 ]  o9 V: ?3 P) ^* e跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
/ v2 `9 e" A' z! {3 \8 q# P运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
4 a2 }: b$ x% V运动分析 kinematic analysis
# `% ^* H) p8 |7 t运动副 kinematic pair
! g3 B) N9 i% l; R8 l运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
& B0 N' d# G; P9 ]8 p运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
1 k9 H% k, v5 w. k; n载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
" \5 n" N7 K  }2 c8 V6 ?毡圈密封 felt ring seal
) t- S4 A) C' G" E展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
" `/ z2 Q( }) `! o振动频率 frequency of vibration
* T! B: w  Q! j& ]1 o9 Y% I9 C振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
' l" g0 n' {- Z8 W% G, V织布机 loom
8 `' g& Y# G) Y5 u& n正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
7 s8 _8 O  j2 ?, N/ ?% _直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
8 r& I5 z4 n% ^直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
# f/ R- a- s& u& Q; L直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
2 l* L) r' L- n( g" Y6 M质量 mass
( Y$ v/ `: ~1 n* z( i质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
) i/ _/ V$ N5 H! V3 ~9 |4 Y中间平面 mid-plane
- Q7 }, z  ^. W5 F中心距 center distance
' \( A' L( u7 C/ A# T5 M; b中心距变动 center distance change
2 k# F7 C( Z$ D/ n$ r中心轮 central gear
$ J, @6 R) F: t# z9 k  t% k中径 mean diameter
- @* E. s' ]7 A/ p( C1 v' @) J! J- t终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
$ `7 C1 D+ [! \- i周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
, |3 \3 @+ V* g& @8 v轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
& i2 j- k8 C, A  P轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
) @+ F) \6 F$ F/ Q5 U轴承宽度 bearing width
* h, X. c) u1 o9 ~' P轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
* J/ `( h! I2 L轴环 shaft collar
& L: i# \) M. h1 [轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
  d1 k) h0 a# U6 g7 D6 C1 u) a+ f轴向 axial direction
) M* U8 v1 x3 l' P$ n2 b轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
3 T8 y% c. i0 ]" G& ~轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
# x4 @" r, r8 O3 s% p6 f2 ^% `轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
: |& K7 A1 A/ O轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
: T) V" w* j& B9 x, O) y轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
% [/ ]4 v2 C8 X+ a  L$ F轴向载荷 axial load
6 F6 @$ D1 ^+ H; p0 ?, v9 v- r轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
* O4 |. V& r( v% l5 r轴向分力 axial thrust load
1 B/ Z: k; ~6 b) a$ K* f主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
" W- J: c% I( X. p+ Q锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
; d5 C: A. r) F% a% N- B% J2 y* h锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
7 J6 N/ f+ D# [# u. R: G+ M锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
$ ?1 D. Y2 ?) U: Y( Z& Y子机构 sub-mechanism
: H+ ~+ s# B: B7 z自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
3 R. \5 e( [( R1 X0 ^$ ?# ~( N- Y自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
+ q7 [+ j6 W/ A5 j总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
: s( C) f& D3 [  W, U9 d9 u总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
/ I0 X4 e" O+ x: u组合齿形 composite tooth form
% r( R' x; J& b! A" R- `组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
* s& y& J1 H4 E阻抗力 resistance
6 W" {  p1 V5 C% r- x最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
3 k& A/ [$ ?9 J1 r2 u: @' a纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
5 @! H7 N  `# H8 w' ]纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
0 \/ P, [$ {) ~最小向径 minimum radius
: x) @" ^" w) |* g; j作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！