机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
% [& t4 z4 j6 S6 f- a  R' Z; p球销副 sphere-pin pair
! F+ p& F. ?/ U2 x: ?球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
5 ^6 F: \% m. J/ [人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
0 O0 R1 w  R; E8 A, \7 {6 r柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
9 E7 d) v! Z$ N5 M( s% @0 l. x( z2 ?" d润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
7 C" ?. P  q1 H: V. F5 A砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
7 i  V( \3 p: m# V! A设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
3 B/ u: ]4 x2 N- y" B" ~) o生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
. f8 y* [0 v/ U升距 lift
9 R, m  q7 ?1 Y) ]实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
* T- j1 n. X) D3 W/ _0 C矢量 vector
输出功 output work
) k; k# [4 _( s9 }- m6 Z输出构件 output link
* u: m% y5 `% U* Y) {, b2 U9 F" r: ^输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
$ J$ h4 ?3 Z/ B6 V9 t( Q# |& J3 x输出轴 output shaft
8 ?- k. N& E$ X' u7 j; v输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
" ^% C8 s! n  B1 }8 w: t实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
5 c, g; x. O! f, W8 a$ R8 e# U7 M6 z& }双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
) u# y2 L5 ?$ i& e1 V+ i' q双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
, P* s, U* }# j' e( a' E. m: y松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
! p" o# z  p; A( P2 P: F/ q! v死点 dead point
8 p) r* ~$ b% o+ y9 E4 r四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
2 D1 j) C' z9 a8 p; l5 D! g- \. u速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
7 h7 V' ]! j- z- A速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
+ i" [% g& n- U7 `( R, O, i2 C* _塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
) j4 n5 G+ L# u! P台钳、虎钳 vice
  \1 m# ^! F/ r" \  [9 {  R& _太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
0 J5 U6 {9 {3 T1 }& u% P- K弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
! c  G4 N- J6 u" F5 D套筒 sleeve
  a, z# ?, r- W5 d梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
% J- n$ T& Z, X! W, Q% u: [替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
( R) K* \  o# z4 @调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
. Y, A4 x/ a9 D# B1 g4 i0 m" ^4 u/ Y; n调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
* F7 [$ `  t; Z! H2 t' a调速系统 speed control system
& c$ z1 L6 g2 l3 c9 X调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
8 D+ A# @) v0 ]* N9 a! V铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
) T7 j1 F! n7 L/ _5 Z; k, n停车阶段 stopping phase
& Y2 E, @' F5 g- m6 j' h9 I& v' [停歇 dwell
9 w2 `4 _$ L. ~$ M同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
5 H! c2 m6 W. J, ^( O1 {- Y8 ]凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
: p0 S" \- ?& k, l. \凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
0 @/ z( V' @' W7 q8 E% ]凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
, w) y! \* N$ v* {/ I2 i图解法 graphical method
; l+ s0 e: G8 K; W2 A推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
. W) s: `) \( S( B3 N推力轴承 thrust bearing
6 }5 ~: Y* A9 ^$ V$ l+ Y3 w4 k退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
- F4 q6 x  B3 l退火 anneal
' |3 A8 v4 h5 v- b: P! t$ C陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
9 |' _# e/ A- n% h4 R$ Q8 @* S外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
4 O# K+ u( u, f" A3 D万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
9 ~3 I& a2 r/ L) ~, A: R外齿轮 external gear
" H+ M" X7 p6 K, b* x. |弯曲应力 beading stress
) N  f4 d8 E+ u+ @弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
. K# I# W, p& ^3 Q7 Z1 ?9 O往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
( A2 g* P! F2 @: l位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
& f% d! c1 C6 ?6 s5 S' r位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
4 S' C" X! w2 l9 B) N" D3 a- x* ?稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
5 j) K# D, @! }! h. G. ]9 D4 z蜗杆头数 number of threads
1 ~% }3 b* G( `1 `5 s' o) \4 n蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
/ Y# K0 p* e8 I' ?2 q无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
- ^$ _4 k6 \% L  S5 f+ `% k) v8 n+ [系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
7 }: h8 [0 T7 Q. S" r3 X& M  }4 e, e向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
6 U1 ?3 c% o! j  \6 @6 m相对运动 relative motion
8 @4 Y" _, }+ k6 v; N6 B) x相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
! j3 }7 O% l4 }橡皮泥 plasticine
! C& J6 i+ F* K9 u细牙螺纹 fine threads
# h; E6 _7 n2 j  p. Z销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
/ }# q* K) r3 X: t1 S小径 minor diameter
3 ]. k$ j+ A5 v" u/ e+ k# a& K6 G6 L" Z橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ Q$ F% o5 }3 N" J修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
% [, X* _2 G% I& T* K/ @  P泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
) {" p3 ^* k1 K0 I( W' W# ^! u+ x谐波传动 harmonic driving
. h  m5 n- W! y: D$ c" p. p谐波发生器 harmonic generator
" P' W" }4 ^' t1 j! R* K0 o/ |1 O斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
- G. S7 |' v7 S& [# q心轴 spindle
( t5 G- M& K# T& v$ k行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
/ R" {; [3 \! `1 t6 n6 O行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
9 z9 F; m; M( v; W行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
( ^3 G/ d5 V$ k" I形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
9 H" k5 }3 T5 {! k+ @5 a" y/ I许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
+ z' Q% o: Z# q2 s7 |+ o许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
) k; ~2 \7 P  ^悬臂结构 cantilever structure
' K* B) N1 J& k) ?1 K$ g# [+ }悬臂梁 cantilever beam
/ R1 u$ h  u3 _循环功率流 circulating power load
5 [. O0 r- o0 ]旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
2 @2 {1 t4 Q: F. ^压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
# e9 H7 p' G5 Y0 ~牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
' V: P2 }  `! u! L* t摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
) A4 V6 T; l* c4 ?5 e% Y3 W: v3 T液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
/ V9 V: v' U. q% ^3 Y) [液体弹簧 liquid spring
6 C/ e' a6 }: v8 @* j$ P# i液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
, r% Y- _+ D5 l6 B. p0 b应力幅 stress amplitude
+ C' [* L8 ^. B( H应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
- M3 P' b+ V. w. L9 v5 w, ]0 T9 b优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
* `' b3 r% y" v+ ~! A4 G7 K' a7 d; e油壶 oil can
8 F% E( o6 i  W1 Z* g) N- A油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
1 b, W: P( U2 T- Y# }) l有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
3 O) s2 t7 Z* T5 _6 w; s: |有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
' H6 C: _9 i# ^9 k+ |, d6 j原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
" u! E6 k; r5 D" c3 @9 A圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
6 a! e2 t, ?" i& {; e! @) N" X圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
1 h, _: w4 C1 w# X+ o8 ?圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
8 C9 u7 Y0 ^' c圆形齿轮 circular gear
) ?$ g  ^& b9 {  F圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
. y; {+ C5 {( M圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
6 h. e1 Q3 t) ^6 Y) ]圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
! T* p% [% g/ B! V% Q; Q& i5 J( Q圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
5 D) |# a, S3 E( l" N圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
% \+ I9 p3 ^0 `7 @; R- l/ J$ c. x圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
4 w/ P& b8 l) L, ~! E: @圆锥角 cone angle
9 x8 ?  A6 I% `1 H( T原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
7 u6 `. Z3 c' Q4 J跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
- s0 S2 R- i4 L9 f* ~& o运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
6 z. \- o+ n+ I% b运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
7 S' v1 \3 b) I  N. Y8 s运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
% x7 ~& U, e1 s8 c- A( j运动周期 cycle of motion
- e' `# {, _' q. o0 K运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
( V! D' x/ T- v/ c4 L4 B; t% F窄 V 带 narrow V belt
1 V. r0 B4 g- H; {! J/ x毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
& e  k* j3 F( i) S7 G" w% N6 K: T: }振动 vibration
1 w2 ?  G( Y8 m3 b* s, h* U振动力矩 shaking couple
6 Z1 A+ t8 F& s# ]振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
) W& q$ r9 G+ }6 J# x正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
& K: ]' z! T! w5 R& G正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
9 D5 N# N. _5 W) s! x直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
" H9 T3 r: e9 B/ p2 E! Q直角三角形 right triangle
' Z. y, r4 a; R% f直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
2 n4 P9 t' b1 P" F; D3 E3 ], n1 p, T直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
+ z) v% v- O5 S& X+ m; n7 `直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
' N9 i9 `9 C2 h$ E$ ]/ s( h质量 mass
' j) H: f" I7 d( F9 u质心 center of mass
, z/ d5 B1 z; u# S5 w执行构件 executive link; working link
" B, ^7 O. ~% |# J, v质径积 mass-radius product
& o7 H$ C* |/ [+ b# y4 U  _4 @智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
  G- K( ~  o$ `1 h& F. W+ @7 }中间平面 mid-plane
8 t" b6 n) q1 \; v: [$ U* v中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
  j9 J* W, i' T- d: j7 K中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
& L/ E, ]* S8 z# P* s  ]周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
4 ~6 w. x: {9 i" v. n( I# g1 j周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
. f! ]0 T- x2 E: D2 P肘形机构 toggle mechanism
% r  ^9 X: j. c0 U  v: {4 A3 _轴 shaft
3 [- y" e6 g, j; c6 S# \8 }4 c8 i6 M轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
5 _! H' {8 B8 h  S" S5 }轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
) @/ p9 k+ O' y轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
5 @1 x3 `, J" `* f: K轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
; _/ Z5 A5 b: p轴颈 journal
! U+ O& J9 t0 K2 B轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
) G& n( G- f# Z- W, N+ Y; T$ V轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
7 A, X* @1 S* {7 U% i% L轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
# M7 [% u% c& o8 I/ j轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
7 F/ i$ j( B& R: ~; O轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
4 }- N8 Z4 C$ m, U  J0 h. ]轴向分力 axial thrust load
8 G$ p% S# Y: ~, x' t) F! s% _主动件 driving link
) v; Z# A, R3 |  V3 [5 f3 T3 e主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
5 O2 r0 p) o0 L' g+ m6 X转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
3 ~; p1 J/ A' b: l5 {; \  ?. }转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
0 q2 i! c1 F  F% @转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
6 R* x  ~7 ^1 a  j# k装配条件 assembly condition
  Y! _; R5 D- G+ a锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
$ Z! k) n8 n  e( j; W3 s6 `) z$ l& @锥距 cone distance
, N5 H" X' L7 S5 V, H- G# X锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
6 @' k/ v! j' A% U( `锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
. s3 W9 d5 D0 ?  C, J子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
/ m0 l+ j1 i- F9 Q自锁 self-locking
1 m' Y  ?- N1 g# l% T* @自锁条件 condition of self-locking
, p# C& X- |9 J, S9 U% T3 `; Z自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
1 f6 v/ U$ @/ A/ B6 L9 s总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
! b5 d% f( Z  e( T0 @8 a! g4 P总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
6 T1 j8 _% Z  u组成原理 theory of constitution
, a; r! Q, J. x2 W& E! t组合齿形 composite tooth form
  h) E, q- y5 A9 u  U. W组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
8 |" e; \, m2 V" n( V1 _阻抗力 resistance
! M0 A4 B( e2 H, X/ y' B最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
. H8 p) p. W( Z" i. p, J纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
2 D, ?, a2 x* r. p- R) H1 D4 _纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
& s! h  v3 {% y# y6 H3 n最少齿数 minimum teeth number
. K4 {% e+ _! `0 [' j, V最小向径 minimum radius
" P/ A4 s3 I( F5 O作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！