机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
$ U% I- x1 }7 c" ^! n! q  C" _球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
' k! U. |8 n3 l7 P, V" U球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
/ |/ s, d7 p- _5 W人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
, E6 K8 W8 {5 Q/ B7 `; N柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
  p2 L. s1 L7 s3 \! e# T+ |柔性自动化 flexible automation
* O2 D: ^% W0 w0 Y+ M润滑油膜 lubricant film
* D3 A* V! [& ~$ E$ Y润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
" R/ D% N4 F9 l三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
/ I  b1 k) L9 N4 ^, G4 B三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
* U4 X; Z, c: _" ~, ^/ d设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
+ w) [- Q2 h- P. [* x$ x7 r4 F+ T设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
5 e, F* q3 S( l/ W0 g生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
5 Y% E. j# J' P! U升距 lift
. ?! I% d1 S1 A/ [& Q, L4 i实际廓线 cam profile
2 t4 [, d4 \! O  O+ W1 X% x) r十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
4 B4 P& T; D& o- i8 q/ X7 q+ J矢量 vector
" ]1 S: [9 z& |% q" V; j3 Z输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
# G0 c/ Q7 }/ ~& _* i) ^3 Z输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
& Z( Y' q) y1 _& a输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
* |, |& y6 S: E0 q5 o2 Z7 p- `! R数学模型 mathematic model
6 \+ T" A( h% b/ v' K实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
" U& J9 u' a) |' d2 d# A, C双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
0 }* A3 z2 b; G双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
3 u/ R7 t  L* m" C" ^双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
$ q6 R) C1 g7 ^* b" g2 \5 u7 ~双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
+ s- b/ n; n- s. H: c四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
% m8 w. ?8 s0 L* V- ~速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
. K2 D( j- P, a* u# W! Z塔轮 step pulley
% Q1 m/ Y/ }! r$ v; r踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
, e5 N) f% J  N' t2 ^7 x9 W& M梯形螺纹 acme thread form
( S8 I5 Y  f* z) x特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
, ?: Z! \" y, L特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
0 D8 v+ {0 \1 y# P7 J调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
0 E5 v( r( d5 U2 C4 y调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
  i- N5 _/ t- J% U$ x7 t; r; O调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
/ W) b+ j( q5 t* |调压调速 variable voltage control
* N+ o+ K' U% A! b4 g" K  [调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
& T. J5 P: R6 N3 J0 e1 I9 H3 D1 _- d停车阶段 stopping phase
9 I% o& W$ g% V7 W停歇 dwell
  p1 X0 t, f. I同步带 synchronous belt
8 J& G0 u8 O3 W  }& F+ u) a同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
7 k+ O' F# ]+ @" P6 }) p( Y凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
/ M# f/ m( V. ~' K% ?凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
) B: G1 b, {( A7 }凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
! R- z1 v0 \" o凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
0 {+ O5 d) P' p$ \7 I凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
" i# o+ g9 J( S) ~5 B- j图册、图谱 atlas
4 [' |: Q2 d: J, P. p# s# K图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
; ^& L8 p3 B$ Q/ q& ^2 H推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
/ `* a$ E. D+ w推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
6 r- L! F8 T; t外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
8 H2 A: [: d0 v. M5 o外齿轮 external gear
) z0 J+ A& }* e弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
5 y" E+ A9 u' D+ R$ _; H& }往复移动 reciprocating motion
; z4 Z% m$ d* t& Q; t+ L往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
; B/ T) B/ `8 D: O( X6 j* m! ]位移曲线 displacement diagram
" R0 y7 X2 N( I+ Y. Z- ^+ Y' a, b7 i位姿 pose , position and orientation
5 y* q5 P' d# V' K# y稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
) d4 R& F9 q5 i4 K; T- s稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
: }2 A  W2 q' a5 A- y" _. z蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
- o7 `8 c1 m2 E; _7 l蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
* c  J$ R: \9 M5 G& h+ d- n: U0 c蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
: ]/ t& ?: g- O; z% \' N- B涡圈形盘簧 power spring
3 M) P- L0 ^* V- z9 E% A# v无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
* U. c: J1 T( H6 j; H9 l% D. y向心轴承 radial bearing
5 m+ X6 x: f+ v# \. W5 |+ ~向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
( q" d) m6 J% Z, m6 n  X6 q相对间隙 relative gap
* X4 X- I1 s' ?4 K0 @象限 quadrant
; H! y+ @* A0 M5 v橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
+ Z: J6 T; X1 x# @& t! L! }, [销 pin
消耗 consumption
% M* K; p, c( E8 Y9 _" u1 l. Y0 \小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
9 m% V/ h% p+ I: n; ]) y9 u% f0 @修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
" {9 o7 c: ~+ x3 Y& U5 O斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
# W: R" h5 B1 w6 n泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
- P. {' u" `/ p5 _* k1 b1 M谐波发生器 harmonic generator
; O+ m& k% }6 S5 N; ^! M8 U斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
5 |' |6 Y  R8 `0 [5 t心轴 spindle
" p& x( h+ f  v: f( S行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
% @- C: f, b6 H2 M+ x7 i$ p: S行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
& S( O; B0 `+ e% {/ J: {; f; k7 k行星轮系 planetary gear train
& C2 H7 l, J$ F/ u  i* Y8 Y5 y/ s; r形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
( A8 H7 |6 {/ `* s; W, s8 M虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
% h! J9 l. T1 k1 v' T* y. E- k! `" t虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
2 v6 S# d# v3 U0 v- `- Y9 E+ Y; \$ ?虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
/ Q3 i5 V( H1 {许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
8 M0 b) m/ W( n0 S. e& B% B4 |  O许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
3 S9 N2 C% h( c2 _$ [0 p, ?! c悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
$ k  G& ]& r8 W' v6 l+ j5 M旋转力矩 running torque
9 c$ {( K( C- |" T% x- Y旋转式密封 rotating seal
2 T% a, V; r& j! H旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
! n& U6 J! R  W压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
7 h" I, U9 b+ d压应力 compressive stress
- U& K) n8 o; r1 B0 |' m# G压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
( h8 j7 v1 W9 T9 P* m雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
, |# [7 q( Q) e' ]+ w, {摇杆 rocker
/ ]+ L$ ?4 r1 y4 v; ~: E, n液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
/ G) x7 J! o* S. P3 j) `1 P9 N液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
( V$ P& L7 A- [9 E( e0 L液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
4 d3 |) \. X& t一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
- D- N  ]% n! `% x& q) a$ ]移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
/ s0 x  [0 m9 k盈亏功 increment or decrement work
% x7 l$ k" x3 h+ C7 A+ d6 W  ]  Q" F应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
- J' f$ }* S, w3 O3 L1 P  F: r# ]6 b0 Z应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
0 }( w; g% p$ p- N9 Z优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
8 Y' _" o: c; Z3 ]' @# u油壶 oil can
6 \# X  S- u/ R2 K! Y. T油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
1 ]! d- Z) \5 |3 U有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
# E/ r0 H7 `4 c" t( K6 C9 A. V预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
5 X/ m0 J+ n& `圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
. a+ u2 J3 s& z4 e2 I) e圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
) |2 B' l* T- d/ w! x% K! t圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
6 Z$ p4 s: B/ a7 A( W+ c( x$ x原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
$ x8 Z8 j4 g: s! Z$ K圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
5 J" t" f2 q. d$ G, J2 a7 a) P# b2 V圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
  ]9 \  T: Z) j& f! V, v圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
* R- }8 m7 Z/ B: i( ^圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
- L  l9 o! T0 Q4 ]2 z2 f& A% h圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
$ X! X2 H  q" D0 i& v6 Q% v/ Q2 q/ q圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
* b7 d& E5 p  @* l约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
% R  \7 e5 G) c/ J跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
* Z2 L  V* J  S/ F  p& n1 [运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
. X9 t' T5 Q: o' R& n% j1 y- y运动分析 kinematic analysis
0 b0 K. d$ a1 g$ H* C7 C0 k6 j5 H运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
" k, C6 e5 f7 H0 Z! f运动简图 kinematic sketch
1 j! M. A8 S. @0 U% c运动链 kinematic chain
0 f8 m4 q$ C5 f5 l* z5 I2 G' d运动失真 undercutting
$ X7 w" F/ [( z" q运动设计 kinematic design
8 C2 V, X8 [" E! n2 i# ]" i运动周期 cycle of motion
% u  ]; _% f+ I  ~' h$ X* E运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
, {# J3 w% H: E& P5 m运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
9 g5 o6 E/ l+ _! j: u5 h载荷 load
3 F( G  f' c" ?4 P2 q( b载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
' e( R) Z9 K$ J; D9 `载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
& Z: E: \0 d- ]6 O2 G/ [+ w- K# ]窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
6 y' u; B& H; L" Q$ x振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
, b' n( Z2 Y$ P$ s( ~/ Q: g正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
$ {5 h8 `+ U- c! W$ T* E( g) p, l& Y, U正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
) T3 S- {4 B9 ?: x7 D1 Q! q( W7 L织布机 loom
( R( h& ]- e0 {: r/ f: A正应力、法向应力 normal stress
7 u( Y/ r, v. R- W0 o2 p制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
4 z7 X) Z2 S5 v' `5 i6 _. s直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
8 G; N0 d  h9 A" G  C. v直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
& V- `2 |/ s) H直径系数 diametral quotient
! u% K; B, r; c% j4 c# r" c直径系列 diameter series
3 j5 k6 K/ P: t1 P直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
2 \6 x4 G' d' U' t# D. w: `直线运动 linear motion
' ~% |( ]2 |% l- Z* M& X/ O, V直轴 straight shaft
% B! Y" l! d$ n" B* y质量 mass
质心 center of mass
0 b% w2 ?3 W  V执行构件 executive link; working link
% t0 Q7 X1 B1 Q% o# i; `质径积 mass-radius product
( H) |* F5 e( g9 }/ h8 m$ a! p7 f4 S智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
) Y; S; i  i# |中心距 center distance
: d' a' Z5 X5 o$ F$ R4 @0 z中心距变动 center distance change
" C$ I4 h1 ^4 m! u中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
- t' }# u7 R9 P9 j2 J( K' z终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
+ g0 e2 |9 _& G5 ^% k周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
1 }( p. w7 Y/ I" L: Q, b- [周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
; D* ]/ @) I  e, Z5 x- g轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
3 y) x  g$ |0 a' }轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
& ^* I' I  M7 H& C- N轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
# ?! n! k6 S5 h$ A/ k: b/ d% n轴颈 journal
% k8 ?& K* W6 N. k/ T. t- q2 w轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
" V0 G6 r5 k& Y* b' D轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
0 h+ m* F5 Z& E- q. x7 p7 \; w轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
* g" w" ?5 Y+ ?0 l$ a1 U# [9 p8 L- R轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
+ y) L- E% O9 _+ j$ I轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
3 o1 E8 g4 N9 b- K) A0 H/ \轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
' Q: a* i) @5 c轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
6 B" t! R: N9 G5 {* z% d轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
. Y, |1 g, J" P6 m/ ?+ z主动齿轮 driving gear
: i* d% y- g' d主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
- j; ?* N$ I: B: V- m# H转动副 revolute (turning) pair
) g8 P: g% v/ n4 t0 s! r转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
9 `, T' h3 y0 c* o" S- |转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
2 y4 ^, z/ v* f$ Z7 c3 Q" u) S装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
' y  m; ~- j# w: J2 V锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
8 g* H- I4 q% c+ @* p锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
: a: C# ~0 d) L' B7 J4 F. p子机构 sub-mechanism
. o# ]" T, ~# h. n自动化 automation
2 `/ \5 R- |+ z( W5 K% P自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
( h0 o3 s2 V. V+ p1 }6 F自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
7 x) D, }! w+ }. o8 o8 h4 C7 a/ [总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
# b7 j7 C9 I" O9 Y, H# S% K组成原理 theory of constitution
% U& B1 @0 _* I7 d组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
& o% t& k9 R9 O4 y" _9 r组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
: Z- o; n: P+ h& s, r) ?最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
- @- u2 t% r5 Y& \, t0 t纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
  q) [( J8 v# s1 ?# I* \坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！