机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
- _' E  {( G& }% l球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
$ ^4 i8 Z5 n  N# a: E; R6 Z5 ~5 |0 Y. m球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
( W( }* E) S3 L( }+ F1 V燃点 spontaneous ignition
# b1 y- I1 M/ U/ [热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
. l$ |' `+ Y1 i7 P3 M人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
$ i: S7 f( [& \% |" S2 z2 j" }* R( Q0 _+ w柔性自动化 flexible automation
5 {- f1 D- v; J) o/ a润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
6 J) x5 V" t/ b( H6 b! m/ y润滑 lubrication
: a8 P2 [# y( Z9 v/ `& q润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
  _9 X: U6 W: K# l三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
: ?3 F, j+ ^7 J- M; {: a三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
2 b- ^0 n0 J  T& S4 W4 u" G7 Y砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" S# z; L( r; D5 t& ]( T设计方法学 design methodology
4 ^# u: P3 k( ?. [& M设计变量 design variable
% K3 [" H; _( M/ u6 ?设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
( V( f5 y, R3 }升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
) s1 g% y6 O  Z6 l( l十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
" z/ U$ F: h( u输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
6 s0 {# R. _8 b4 F+ A输出机构 output mechanism
" t, p: L; ^  n, C. E& t输出力矩 output torque
  d; N# |- C1 y/ m# V输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
  f7 |1 @) ~! Q4 f数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
0 v$ N7 Q% L9 ^1 n6 {: S; s$ S双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
. o5 ]  v( c9 Y双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
& p& O& R; s0 H松边 slack-side
/ i& E$ U! m; [" Z2 ^, L1 R顺时针 clockwise
4 V' Q5 U6 z/ [" l5 A: d! E瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
5 M7 j5 S# r8 N. P8 k" F四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
7 z6 h$ x. D1 Q6 Y! T0 A+ Z速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
" I1 j, e3 O" g, a; K+ f: d- R速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
9 N  ~2 a0 x- F, R. e9 p塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
' d  n- A: K; M0 @& o弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
* t+ w6 q( H" f4 \; U; A梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
' Y7 @: E7 V8 B8 A" y  Z1 x特性 characteristics
  z- n' z+ g$ H9 p+ J替代机构 equivalent mechanism
# h- B0 j# t6 d" p调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
! |, y  s7 P3 U) b; i调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
' u: M- R$ p$ L2 }调速 speed governing
* y1 S/ N: U, T0 p4 F8 t9 V调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
; N6 B1 f! X8 z/ e: [, L调速系统 speed control system
$ ]. h* k& S3 {+ u6 G/ D. }调压调速 variable voltage control
2 b" _) T3 W, h* L调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
9 G: r* K; _7 Q5 C. o- K$ u) Q同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
$ \7 V( ~/ W; q% v凸的，凸面体 convex
0 s5 m9 m' T4 z1 G4 Y凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
4 K& V" D, H7 u; m- N6 o# a凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
4 ]* q7 L( f$ N  y2 m图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
! t( k+ |& ]3 Y$ S; ?% M2 w推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
; {9 ]2 Q" h( J( r/ L推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
, e& ?$ C/ @0 j2 U: e2 ~9 Y陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
. R. Q4 |# \9 @# B% s) a9 l6 Q外力 external force
$ i- t9 b3 F2 }  I7 k: u3 H外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
' }2 K7 u/ d% v. t; Q万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
& Z0 O) m1 U) f; D* y3 y网上设计 on-net design, OND
% B6 j9 d. O/ X微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
& w& A7 g- N& @6 H位移曲线 displacement diagram
4 R0 x2 X6 \( L/ _. A' I位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
6 S! P) n% T4 e1 ?' r蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
( W. j/ _, G6 o' w2 t# q蜗杆头数 number of threads
4 r5 @6 g1 {/ h2 ~9 q* t* Z* ~蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
" V, ], B* a7 U9 N+ l/ D9 h" e( O蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
- g6 a% {$ Y, J# n7 a, x向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
* R; u3 a3 R& ~" `相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
3 x9 S5 ^; T* N( u) Y5 f* F象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
2 I- v# ]3 p# u3 K9 r细牙螺纹 fine threads
! u+ W% O3 k& h' u5 j( M+ M销 pin
消耗 consumption
+ b, W7 A( O; |. ?+ H/ r7 s小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
7 F7 R; c& n% ?0 J, B& H橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
6 {4 ^: b. H, _/ E, R# C1 ^# l& ^$ G9 w+ F7 J斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
3 \( b3 b# d1 }' T; X# n; B! P谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
& K9 f2 J7 z+ \谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
: ]3 V! K3 K  }1 S1 V1 O1 F行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
7 v% Q9 W; k% C% u! f5 q' @行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
3 f6 h8 e8 v1 |* V行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
5 E% Y& w: @, ?* B! U行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
  p! G/ l5 G) U9 H# J7 Y虚拟现实 virtual reality
9 U7 [" v4 l& W" d4 ]虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
; {8 ~4 [& b: u% ^* [: c虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
# ^' _- p# B- T/ d许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
4 t1 W; D' N! f+ Q. V' Y许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
0 A& c: J3 _5 a9 z" `5 J5 k悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
  M$ L0 `4 @. x& `( P; F; A/ x+ D旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
, E( l% S0 [, e旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
) t' {" p4 S  C0 O% E: C( _8 z压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
3 q- h" ?# L+ q7 {0 {' o- O: m% s9 O) C5 c压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
5 ?5 @# D* ~8 C$ @; O! e& f. T摇杆 rocker
; w) a" x1 Y9 Z7 J* r液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
- W( S0 |+ f5 V. X9 P3 z8 C液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
2 n: y8 j- O* }3 Q1 g% P( s* Y& F一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
2 H$ l& {& L1 _移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' h/ E  z* X9 z  U移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
; K9 _& z8 G2 m* F9 H应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
- h; [. p: t: b. R7 E: Y6 l应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
! ?: |+ d6 ]; Q油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
8 V" t3 F, h% ^  i: R有害阻力 useless resistance
' h, X) M( s" d有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
+ X+ N9 Z0 Z0 }( ?% h余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
# ~9 r" Z5 S9 {5 _! X圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
  \5 e5 X. l0 d( d6 S' O0 n+ I圆角半径 fillet radius
4 i! b6 C/ b6 x: D6 g圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
% s4 P* S0 N6 F! M# X圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
% o% k) U! G* m7 R2 D+ k. h圆柱副 cylindric pair
: ~% W4 o- f+ F) {圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
$ r; b8 c+ R! X; N圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
1 h. M( z* M& n% @0 g; d% |2 G6 y5 z圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ X0 [5 `) K  t* M' E圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
" j5 m  V( P# M4 a圆锥角 cone angle
- C4 E% W1 G7 b; K/ p" l2 x原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
6 {2 e3 {8 [7 C, q约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
2 i7 b- H" _6 a* o% Y; y跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
+ M/ H/ J3 d2 k0 g: b3 \运动分析 kinematic analysis
2 E. g7 u2 \( L' F8 t7 z运动副 kinematic pair
9 m5 d( q$ j$ G  s) |运动构件 moving link
8 }4 B+ D  k8 v- X% b  Z运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
7 n2 S  b* a% @9 x# Q9 O载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
% O# ]! O3 S* _窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
5 |' n7 i+ ]7 X3 I6 }2 p3 ?展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
: M! g6 x# K0 U振动力矩 shaking couple
) J, i' U! T' x) g振动频率 frequency of vibration
( }- x9 O; g, w1 {7 G振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
9 a8 \% |' \/ d- H0 n8 b正应力、法向应力 normal stress
( v. Y8 R9 W% s. o0 J# z3 X9 p* j8 |制动器 brake
) i* n  L+ A4 V9 l  ~' P3 a$ e直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
/ P9 \6 J' b- ]% s; C9 d6 ~直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
: ~; [  b7 l) {! N$ k直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
) h! b) S/ W8 r) v直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
" ~2 ^$ ]8 H- o4 n: O直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
% X: J! l4 B7 Y$ T" I8 q智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
( S: W3 W* D: [# {; t4 B3 L- {中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
1 Q* T7 b6 `" f6 L) \" b! d中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
# R: \, V& m: G0 X中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
; C' H( R0 u" E8 c9 @周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
' T+ }, d" G& R, F5 b) i肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
; T2 E- R7 o( @轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
$ J' ]$ Q1 w1 D- l/ Y8 q2 O轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
9 }! E: [$ s0 T+ H5 T4 C轴承寿命 bearing life
! b* K- u- b! q轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
) x; g& c4 J1 @5 A0 v1 i轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
* H: N' J7 T& O, Z3 K& B轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
& @) x9 E) K3 @' [) B轴角 shaft angle
* S' j- ], ]5 Z4 b. I  L轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
% [, g  W6 D5 m8 J轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
* }- a6 _' A7 K2 k轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
& Z7 r3 r5 i- q# t. t轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
: p3 G; n# Z' e. m9 W转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
  L2 E& R6 [  D2 Z5 g7 B转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
9 Q# |; e. H' k. a) b转动关节 revolute joint
* ^) ~1 j% u" [% B, P转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
" s) ?; ?' z, r! l锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
( v% G* ]  n  N/ F* \锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
. M, D% v2 P, i" ^2 D2 X! Y准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
. q/ I1 |+ l* T2 [: p3 v6 p子程序 subroutine
  l* M: M0 b" w4 X% I: X& j' }1 U子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
5 M# e8 R% V. C4 b自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
( [, w$ H! {$ Z4 {; A# L3 H自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
! H% R" Q* _$ |7 _# M: p7 g+ ~% C总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
* a! V. c+ o! D2 D6 U) C* _组合安装 stack mounting
/ d" G# q; i6 ~4 L+ E- o组合机构 combined mechanism
' @$ c3 A4 W5 \# d. W) q: V1 y阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
0 |( [. C: P1 _0 I/ W7 x纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
- a# E# Y/ s) L8 p8 L最少齿数 minimum teeth number
, y& o( E' i4 E" t# S+ y最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！