机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
) s+ L! f- M# L, h$ G球销副 sphere-pin pair
6 D5 ~6 Y9 N: L, a球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
0 h# z& K& B7 ^/ V: Y: n& g4 X' `* P& F热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
9 ?( A) X1 y+ \% _# t: K人字齿轮 herringbone gear
7 h3 L8 C1 R- p冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
' ~: J' U$ q1 ^柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
- i8 s3 {5 j9 k; i; W6 |2 D- p0 J柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
& O: m- w( x9 _5 q8 t3 {. Y润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
! c4 [. Q% @& e三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
2 D" r- l" w/ P6 b2 d! z+ D三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
0 p% L/ q! j) Z8 c砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
2 j$ }, g; z7 G6 i* t" }5 M0 X4 r砂漏 hour-glass
  \. g# t1 O1 w( i少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
3 t& f' V4 w0 x设计方法学 design methodology
) Q* W4 b+ v8 \4 y0 E设计变量 design variable
; j2 W$ s4 I1 e9 j; t设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
3 W. u9 s; S! O. V# q1 l, x3 \升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
$ l: _) r* w6 Z: w4 J; y十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
; x5 I" [# m. n1 W+ m输出功 output work
& B: }& B0 c- n! \5 Q  }/ [输出构件 output link
8 M2 g+ l5 c* I- v; b) L  l: }输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
% x+ q/ o, E3 W; L) @% i输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
& w: c" E; I, @数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
! p1 q; ~  I) G& l4 a4 [# |' ^( j双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
6 r2 ?& w+ E. F2 f双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
8 F- {5 |6 ^+ o7 s/ l9 F# m9 o双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
0 a* e' n! Q/ `! r/ Y$ b, i& d双列轴承 double row bearing
. D- M; H8 W+ U' k- o双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
" m) I# S3 f8 E3 T+ [! h& O松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
3 h8 a7 @% x* S* a4 T死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
7 C1 i8 ~/ e( d2 m速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
3 M# H0 c6 C4 [8 B0 `1 w: ]速度波动 speed fluctuation
! j* M* F! j7 T2 ]' O% T速度曲线 velocity diagram
  ~1 ]: [$ ~' p速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
/ x8 Y/ ~0 [  O* g* ]# M塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
2 m; Q1 M2 p) `7 X$ B; b! }- }& m" X( _弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
$ ]9 n+ U2 A2 u$ _# S弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
% j8 Q  p6 ^4 _  o& y; E% M弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
% |3 g6 ^( H3 N  y! y, `+ [特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
/ o3 q* ^! _9 }( D5 O* _" o  p5 Z调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
' t5 ]$ X4 X1 y调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
2 e; ]. Y+ W- o# v0 p, q" }调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
  x" D2 P/ W& l; T铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
, N; b+ w& z& l9 o+ A停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
' h5 I+ ]/ D2 M# |' H+ B同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
) o4 I0 @3 x5 ?% K) r% c1 l% t' A7 o凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
- d* L) J* E. h% Y3 `, {- a4 [# g4 v凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
, E5 e' o/ t+ C3 [凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
' R) {1 o7 h, W3 G8 T2 Q凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
# |  X$ {1 f. m  k! d+ L图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
3 W. e' ?8 c1 |4 `推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
8 q. C7 c! V- J- o  b推力轴承 thrust bearing
0 Z; B/ f- Y6 j' L7 i- m退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
5 h& L$ S& W$ o. r+ c陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
+ S& |, Q/ D- P) h1 e外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
' O. T" q  v7 Z' b+ Z3 H. U  q外齿轮 external gear
  |, h, p1 J3 ^' W7 i* G2 X弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
' d$ H4 |) _! U/ a, J3 F腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
! E* R3 r) ~0 n: t% ~位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
. n0 D  X/ d* |2 C2 M% {位姿 pose , position and orientation
1 K# m, r* ~" A$ [' N稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
4 {: y0 F8 Q. J( n0 V$ d( D稳健设计 robust design
6 ~8 Y7 i  e+ |蜗杆 worm
" c+ P& C: u+ Y7 B9 g蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
2 E8 o& L+ k1 e) u蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
3 e" a% m2 Z6 z4 ]; O; @蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
$ [7 W/ ~- `, ]' h: p蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
5 K6 M" g" a$ j" G% A8 Z, T蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
0 e9 A+ J3 U! ], @5 w9 D7 M8 r无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
$ t' K  y  [# T3 K% c; l3 @无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
0 Q- ^/ ?% z( V- J9 \& ~  Y* G1 ?向心力 centrifugal force
8 o5 b6 c1 s) G. B相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
+ v; A2 m6 T* G/ q/ y" a/ R相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
8 {( X5 t% {# x! i. v" k% D! z橡皮泥 plasticine
0 k9 I5 F% q- ?9 ]. a( Z, c7 b细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
3 B0 |1 N" \+ g7 x+ j2 E消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
+ [- r  l. ~% s. ^! S$ C' C斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
3 C2 U. N) ]& u4 |) }  U泄漏 leakage
) k. s  k$ f5 ]1 H" m谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
6 A2 Z. s( H) u" z% |/ y% G谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
' P- W# \$ K; L6 ^2 c  u心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
/ j5 v: X7 s( k" \# i% [9 a行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
  U5 S* u* G4 k! c. X行星轮 planet gear
7 l6 v: _  x% `5 \行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
3 i5 p* l. }8 m) r8 B2 y虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
+ b: U& P2 }" M7 j1 ^7 I' H许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
6 s2 l* p$ g" M$ E$ p许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
- X: {3 }& y1 A' N: j7 m7 T悬臂结构 cantilever structure
3 ^) Q1 E( ~) O' m悬臂梁 cantilever beam
4 `1 E/ E! W! ]7 W6 C% r4 a) |: c. b循环功率流 circulating power load
9 P, s5 y  Y/ i. l! O旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
/ c1 _. y2 X7 |8 u压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
, K2 u2 u1 {6 o, [, ?* \/ n压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
4 {% F/ C' @( ?) c压力角 pressure angle
8 ^3 }; s9 }. `" k3 q; [3 d' }牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
" `4 d* m3 B' j& R9 U) T& ?6 G雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
% j3 n$ J$ P, U2 g" g液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
+ K! r5 m, N$ Z$ l液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
4 f! B) q+ U* Y2 r# t# K液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
3 G1 q+ b/ G& G- @' B; I- g一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
! X; N! v5 @; g5 b' A应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
) K8 C' V) J* ?+ J: R% M: \1 a油壶 oil can
4 c) J; J4 D) U( n5 r: g- D油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
: `6 D: o0 @2 O! ~有益阻力 useful resistance
0 _  {% N8 ~& D1 s  Z有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
  P: u- r$ A. U, G2 D7 A' }9 _圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
% E1 \9 ^2 L7 X% r9 M圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
, E1 n2 O; B6 g$ I" n圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
; ^4 c- \" k# d* v* D% R圆形齿轮 circular gear
3 x: N; y% R" W+ H+ h) V2 q& `圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
4 O' O6 p2 k$ `' u: F, _圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
, X8 T* b( X# `/ n5 Y- e圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
  {: d! V2 b7 z/ d& g圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
7 o2 M; x& Z  u! F8 _圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
% k" C/ b& d7 A8 _圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
1 M% i2 u* z* h# L0 l3 {% w$ n9 u圆锥滚子 tapered roller
  G$ G: X- Q% O) f; L. g$ T9 z圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
4 w$ R" R% k% b1 t圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
! k5 B& F6 R# e! b; [0 _# |原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
0 `+ P" V8 Y# S; `& I8 V' s跃度曲线 jerk diagram
% U2 `$ Q( j" b运动倒置 kinematic inversion
6 R. Q# f8 Z9 W2 g, I) \! F运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
& I; f8 |& i) P) f- L运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
9 U, d, X9 W8 z1 u0 h, o# w& p运动构件 moving link
. c9 s# N4 a4 x! Q2 k- ^运动简图 kinematic sketch
2 }3 q' i- ]1 |运动链 kinematic chain
) i2 I1 }/ y" G7 R# E运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
  `8 |) \) o+ D1 l% h% F运动综合 kinematic synthesis
" E7 V8 I* q8 ~运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
1 ~1 G) ?# R( x0 l9 B载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
) _. u) {  N: W. @5 X载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
' _) |( k/ k0 R窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
: X/ I" T( e, g* w" |( k7 G. N张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
; J" [% h& y: Y振动 vibration
7 J9 j1 v( a* O+ M7 A  v$ c5 X' x+ S振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
& @) G7 H. q, j* s; F; t1 y振幅 amplitude of vibration
. @7 E0 s* |/ b6 _" ?" `5 V1 V正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
1 ~4 \6 {+ V. M' |6 O3 O正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
6 m1 g3 M+ ]& h7 j0 ?& o织布机 loom
7 z8 I/ x, e% S- ^( _正应力、法向应力 normal stress
! _9 F; J& B% ~* c) C制动器 brake
7 ?5 B, C/ F, j" L) v' S直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
* e* {- Q* y6 H' Q! V+ O直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
( u2 [4 l& l, U, U( M1 i- p: d8 S4 R8 {6 q质径积 mass-radius product
, ^# \6 q  X' M, t6 W" ~, a# w智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
- ~& L! B2 r+ K; n2 X+ Y中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
* b/ w8 N: z, f4 `; I. z5 g中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
7 E, ?( `- p; D周节 pitch
" H, R; c* C: X周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
$ O5 G& `! Z1 z7 p- U7 `4 _7 k4 n轴承合金 bearing alloy
" M+ w6 K" k- x4 c/ ?( R) p! F轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
7 `" q: e& q, |( \* S5 A" R轴颈 journal
' [1 y2 b- s+ W( t轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
" P6 E% g9 |2 \! Q轴环 shaft collar
) P9 H" I: ?0 ?. }' v轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
: J% l4 x1 F) v, J" p$ y轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
' K* {" q8 Y+ @+ f) a5 i轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
% T+ i# W/ I" K. ?# r& o5 x) E" B  J轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
8 H0 B  A8 q. d" I+ W- T; u轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
0 @, @% z( L  q' n# p轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
6 N: i* i/ B+ I6 |3 y  T轴向分力 axial thrust load
! u  o+ J" _2 g. Q6 S主动件 driving link
, k4 P1 q' C/ A. r主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
% {" P# u& b" e转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
* l- y$ ]# ^1 ?+ y& B  x6 i! N. _- ]转轴 revolving shaft
8 h( O# ]% [1 B% v7 k* G4 I转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
" L. r1 `' `) c3 T) ?* p8 K) `" Y' t装配条件 assembly condition
; B6 X, X$ ?* A. I9 U: U$ g: R& Y# |锥齿轮 bevel gear
* I; z. p/ Y4 L$ n; p; f: d. G( Z锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
1 A! H. H+ \4 T: S/ O7 q锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
: [6 J! `- l5 N# x准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
- e" y8 Z; u% J* a自锁 self-locking
5 l) @7 }% u! [; _. P自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
, b! h! X  s1 Q$ p* ?组成原理 theory of constitution
/ a: b% A: H$ R  p" E组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
9 h7 J! d2 p* x5 d$ }; w最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
' _; l3 Y' ^. d0 J! O; Q4 }7 d组合机构 combined mechanism
/ X0 a! u1 V+ U最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
, d8 @1 l0 O! P3 x$ o% O- u1 A. N作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！