机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
1 a2 }4 u. r/ a' `5 P6 Y球销副 sphere-pin pair
' E; L) q% R* Q4 d9 z球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
- [  q2 P) V+ }; ^' ~8 X" z- |4 S冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
% ^9 p: d, v) M! F  M# n6 q柔性自动化 flexible automation
7 u! V' [5 n- v润滑油膜 lubricant film
+ F( M' _' P/ |& v, W润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
& M$ D7 @/ z/ y7 W+ a# u5 z' L9 v3 l$ ^; z三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
& }2 y* k1 j2 n! K0 f砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
+ ~$ n! J# V3 r, v  {# L  G设计变量 design variable
/ P+ S+ x. ~- H1 p; A! L设计约束 design constraints
9 X9 N- O) n) n- z" I! x深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
6 s: X( d, U$ d4 P5 ^: Z升程 rise
) j9 C4 K' A' R1 [9 {/ Y升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
. C& G8 p" q8 E/ E' z! R输出构件 output link
8 \" P/ k4 A# l+ q) L' e. d; a输出机构 output mechanism
+ Z0 u' f+ p' S7 {2 c输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
) l$ Z7 X& x. a/ C' z3 ]. m数学模型 mathematic model
' r: o% I/ b+ t" D* Q. P" [实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
* s0 J& @3 h- h双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
  A( b! T# \( _, ^, x; \( {, m7 H双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
. `% b! V: g8 t6 G  k) u双转块机构 Oldham coupling
# h( L, Z/ K+ F4 [4 R! Z) c双列轴承 double row bearing
" w; A4 C2 \4 x% G, l双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
3 x  ?# d/ s3 V' ]5 M+ `% k; a* \四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
( y, e& P1 n7 o  d; Y6 f7 R塔轮 step pulley
4 x4 [* V, e3 a" F) e5 e踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; `: Q" J, [4 Z5 x) C( o, A弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
8 G/ ?8 g5 x* F, ?3 {. C套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
2 {/ L7 `9 ?) f8 M, T: B" S特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
6 @/ s* t: r4 ^3 P8 ~+ ^替代机构 equivalent mechanism
" `9 z$ O: f) Q7 S, N3 H) n调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
' D, |: M1 ]3 _- v调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
' W" {1 Q3 y- ^" K7 w# w8 i: `4 S调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
& k! u/ Z& t  Z7 m+ e调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
- R2 M# l( A& u$ C; ~调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
, H0 O; H- K$ r4 Q5 E同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
7 |" Y: k6 V: U" J1 U' e凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
6 X& Y: A- D  ?6 |7 H2 ]8 H: l凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
& v9 O' v4 ~8 O% E+ s* @凸轮廓线 cam profile
9 V5 R/ V* T  Y2 X2 e凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
3 `/ [3 ~7 s% M# z$ X图册、图谱 atlas
2 X( R6 e. m5 j% w5 o: |2 ^8 [% [图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
/ Z, o0 k- N* p" `( W0 Y0 U9 _0 P推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
- y7 p) e9 ~) c; B: M, E0 ]陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
0 {1 r, S2 k# T: m外圈 outer ring
/ }  C$ N  [0 Y& m6 j外形尺寸 boundary dimension
  K& l/ k9 e& ]+ q/ o0 R万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
  l6 s+ t7 H& i* E外齿轮 external gear
- f7 _! ^! j+ ]# n8 m弯曲应力 beading stress
% a, ~, c/ N  J9 `弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
" K+ P7 G$ Q  J- F往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
! C; `! V0 w& x% R. v- n6 h位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
: l- h$ j: q6 @5 g" c位姿 pose , position and orientation
/ z% i9 q% a6 C7 K7 v稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
2 A% r7 b2 M0 Z8 ~7 C( p稳健设计 robust design
. v5 F9 u% u$ J蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
& {3 v9 ~! q* s) d5 `相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
1 s2 s* T& k" G7 I象限 quadrant
: F+ Y2 J; o) [' E橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
4 }+ |! N9 o3 K  c销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
% u4 R' y- q" X/ ~. C- N小径 minor diameter
; O, d- J0 i+ K9 b5 s: \橡胶弹簧 balata spring
- ^5 f3 d0 Q7 b5 Q1 T" Q1 D修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
/ G2 X$ m+ i, Q4 a8 z修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
* z2 |9 f7 v7 O1 G! H斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
5 n4 i! X2 y& B6 \: s/ V+ x6 u3 |斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
. J- ^7 K0 T3 h9 o5 g# s谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
2 _, g6 u! w7 D% h, B7 q6 u斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
" x. X3 ^; A9 {$ F3 Q, R3 p7 C# d心轴 spindle
3 ^+ V  b, z+ J5 j# q! u* P7 g6 W行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
2 C: \$ _2 ]3 k' l% O行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
9 V4 L- b  a4 _0 [1 Y7 M: U2 v虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
! T4 Z; p% Z* B: K1 `虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
3 |. l) |9 [+ @/ ^许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
% o" \' L! y( S% B  F. {$ U& s) [1 S% J许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
8 I' q7 T; z1 C- n9 T/ R悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
, g, w  _( D6 i循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
; I- U; M; ]% b% ^* l5 `旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
, f0 o, R* d' X$ u4 m" F( k3 a压力中心 center of pressure
+ D+ r6 I9 T" i8 Z3 y压缩机 compressor
+ f$ w% R; W( {5 n4 f5 ]压应力 compressive stress
5 v' B: D7 S6 v压力角 pressure angle
5 y+ \: B! p- A牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
" Q- `: e3 w) e6 m- e- @' z) t摇杆 rocker
2 K/ t) t- _* _% Q液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
1 W- K$ ?) k& ]# b' [5 P7 w" [液体弹簧 liquid spring
$ n, |1 _6 J8 h. [液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
( R( `5 ?- J/ X# G0 ^一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
* y- y9 L% F  _* T! n移动从动件 reciprocating follower
0 z1 h# m6 n) c$ s0 M( s移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
& Z" x" f. }" K" A盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
- W2 i! R9 I, F( W3 Y+ W优化设计 optimal design
3 P& P1 R2 S& l& p) `$ U2 v5 I油杯 oil bottle
6 v1 O! L8 V( V" w油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
. ?- b0 ^9 U5 S有害阻力 useless resistance
$ W' {2 N( s6 u8 O有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
$ c$ o" ]2 v+ p/ M( Q3 B: a: Z有效圆周力 effective circle force
  p" k, x7 x2 ?3 n& D3 u有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
' o) G: D+ \8 }% g圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
+ p7 t- o: h! t3 p' n$ m+ B  C圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
, g" ^, h& M/ j  H; ^. _原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
$ ~2 @  x* ^- U+ ?; V0 }7 {圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
3 d2 y9 X. y. b" Q* i$ @圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
$ F! y# s1 k, }! D圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
) }0 |" y3 O  t* L% w; }; r8 x. F圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
' E$ [) `  r  [( R3 [3 |圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
! s( S; {+ n- [- `; _圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
6 D+ e2 e0 R8 }$ \/ ]# G; i: P圆锥滚子 tapered roller
& \3 j8 F% m* ~) @圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
1 @" t! J) _, U6 u! Y3 o# s8 ~约束反力 constraining force
! @$ W9 u' `2 a! E, ]跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
: P$ }( O. ^4 l$ H) Q- O运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
8 d! N8 b; B: i# V6 D7 e运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
# i( C) s( K; h9 c( x! x运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
9 _9 J0 f  T$ r, y运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
3 Z& D1 g% k  @+ d运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
; Y/ c  z" h9 D+ Q2 p6 O载荷 load
# N8 g+ s5 _3 b3 d- j+ Y载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
. v. D0 O( j& {3 o& q$ o4 j振动 vibration
( X$ [; }% k3 A振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
) K& }3 j; h: ^4 b振幅 amplitude of vibration
7 d1 \% m  t+ n. s正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
9 W* C! U) e7 N* U2 e制动器 brake
5 E% d+ ^9 _% Q7 U$ r直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
0 o2 c% |$ F1 {9 A) T直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
8 V! E& C4 J" M7 T; X直角三角形 right triangle
( A0 O$ b3 ~* T7 U$ |# A) S: e8 _直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
2 L& O/ p/ A( n8 E3 K+ z直径系数 diametral quotient
- i2 t, y, `4 f  i* t1 R" x8 b直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
0 H3 Q" M2 _: ?' y- [0 N1 A2 C直轴 straight shaft
2 R6 C# V& J- R7 U5 C% K% H9 P9 M质量 mass
. @+ \' V0 b  t* `质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
* h$ F7 Q+ T5 w2 Q' V" c中间平面 mid-plane
" n4 ?1 W5 Q! z. y  K中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
/ C9 X) d5 b( z; E- R中心轮 central gear
% U( h+ e0 L$ h" E$ l中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
+ F3 w/ ]3 }. ?7 _; P周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
2 b, q; T5 j7 Z- C周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
) c+ J% I* [5 L! c* d" e8 b肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
! ?( b. q3 t" k0 Z轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
6 j9 p7 x0 H8 M' h+ Z9 W轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
* z2 ^& e/ s2 G/ d轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
2 x, J9 g0 o- z轴环 shaft collar
( S% p- ?+ V$ @: {轴肩 shaft shoulder
( S$ q) z9 L* m- t% O; L' R轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
2 I: {2 U! x# Y" N) O/ h0 h轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
$ h6 K) e1 C1 X/ O4 i! N轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
7 W3 L3 z/ E3 ^9 l6 {9 M7 D- J; }轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
; s6 ~' ?% [, \; a' e轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
0 M. ~8 T/ `  A/ a1 W" z轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
, @0 h' C! q/ H5 O' H' M" ]轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
+ k) ~1 i! E8 L; Q; U" k轴向分力 axial thrust load
  g1 Z# q' p5 Y0 |" A主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
) @7 m1 A* h8 }5 O. X5 c0 g& d转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
: h) X+ \8 c0 O转动关节 revolute joint
+ f; t$ _$ S4 B: k- s转轴 revolving shaft
5 X# }. R6 A4 ^# Z转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
6 ~% s; f0 R) `5 g装配条件 assembly condition
- e( M8 A0 H$ N+ h# L锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
' Z: p; R8 M9 \0 |6 ^  g锥距 cone distance
5 X) t) _0 Z2 N7 p5 b" F锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
) F8 k$ Z2 l* B; f锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
" Z( Q- [. T9 C. k1 j+ n准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
  A3 _1 b4 D" x( T7 D自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
" r3 M5 _; ?: C( e自锁条件 condition of self-locking
' y7 _# X3 c1 K4 L% z; W& t! d自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
9 n7 B1 M% k2 r2 `总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
; Q' C9 m% g) j7 q组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
" o" R4 f$ T" u" ^" h阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
) q: R2 y* g! t( o纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
9 H# `  S9 |: v作用力 applied force
5 A3 h- ^8 C6 X( X. s坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！