机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
* R5 ^- D8 `9 o球面运动 spherical motion
+ d: ?) f; c" p球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
8 N/ ~) M" |6 l燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
- `: ?1 Z, w! C冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
) x2 c- r6 ?+ B" ^( y" `! P柔轮 flexspline
- @) Z, Y9 e* c5 K) D+ m5 M5 Z; X1 X柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
- c8 t  M  S9 a/ Q: s柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
+ I4 @6 T. Q( U, ?柔性自动化 flexible automation
# f& B" f3 X4 f. t+ f润滑油膜 lubricant film
' \5 i) f  d  c润滑装置 lubrication device
7 Z+ G0 ^% E% h& w- m9 o' \润滑 lubrication
& h% _) v9 J6 b4 B# A3 k润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
- ~6 }4 c) o. T2 j) y2 f; C) a% {三角形螺纹 V thread screw
% ~0 l3 Q5 U( ]% K  G三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
- v# U, C0 U: O" D& m砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
$ j& P4 M: V8 x5 }) X/ l4 Z' x/ `) R  t砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
" V! ?% O+ L& B& @! v) k, r设计约束 design constraints
0 E4 l7 s: E$ E' `深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
- h/ j# y5 Q  G0 Q( n' @升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
. \5 e0 }) }. w3 i矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
, @$ S) z3 d( D% H8 G, O输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
6 {1 d7 M1 W/ L输入构件 input link
/ [4 g  H' N0 ^数学模型 mathematic model
8 Y& }# _2 g$ _4 Y6 D实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
: q- H% m+ r6 t双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
# q* H( V& z3 o$ o+ \( Z双转块机构 Oldham coupling
! W$ @7 n5 g5 O. |9 \/ D双列轴承 double row bearing
3 x" S3 p! O& a% W7 ]0 o+ X双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
+ D) |" X: X: K7 ~- ~瞬心 instantaneous center
) A- ]& W# L7 f( [: e" O死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
* W& s3 A1 b. P7 M& T- U8 c速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
' v5 X  F* a) g! X2 n0 I8 ?3 r速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
! Z% ~3 X7 z( S: s4 M9 }% i2 `速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
+ a& g  S" j. P& \0 K: _踏板 pedal
3 v5 l/ \  Z  h+ K$ L! I- B台钳、虎钳 vice
; B6 {! o* A6 S8 K2 }% o7 r太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
+ c* Z6 j5 t2 Q; ^* S% ~弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
1 r3 B/ J/ p% j套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
- ^" \/ W5 l$ N/ E0 @+ k7 B8 g替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
/ M- T; R. y) E" b7 @1 I' J调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
# l0 T+ h" B* G9 ?调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
9 _5 d0 h# m; [0 w& N# t" s9 ]2 n调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
3 ?( \* r; _( p1 B7 i; ~1 B) t! N调速系统 speed control system
' C9 F6 w0 [* F* X0 f7 z调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
0 p& w. \3 d" e* _1 N. y铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
& y9 g6 j, a8 d  u  ^8 O停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
& H. J+ X. }" o% _! t& a同步带 synchronous belt
  h( ?9 c  S  o* i: n& f同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
7 y1 V9 p6 V; K) N: E; c( j凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
7 P% U' _3 w4 k凸轮廓线 cam profile
* \/ U3 N0 d- _' G凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! G+ t  x6 H) {2 D5 r凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
" _  |2 c5 s: o% n, N9 y图解法 graphical method
: d- G& ?; S$ X7 r- `+ [, {0 c7 a推程 rise
4 l$ P: T5 k; R, z$ N推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
8 q# y; x; g. [8 T- u退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
. }& c- O  i% J/ w. p* m外圈 outer ring
, V* d3 z% X, A7 D/ ^: H7 O0 o外形尺寸 boundary dimension
% j' _/ J6 h: s- z, L3 b万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
9 j2 H. n5 L; s7 c弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
6 E# L- t& x4 W# r* W往复式密封 reciprocating seal
! D# K3 d& P' V: t$ S' K网上设计 on-net design, OND
* S# r9 P  V, U6 z( u9 T: Y微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
# e& r, i1 A$ O! ]9 G, O- c6 A# ?位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
4 ~: o  r  Q2 }5 M5 K" L' r( G稳健设计 robust design
$ u- r; \; ]7 I6 g7 U蜗杆 worm
# W5 g! _5 [: H$ A蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
( A) _( Z; q4 C! K: _3 G蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
- W( J& l5 N/ K7 M1 M& C蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
, J, F& g0 B6 y. U* ]: T无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
9 Z5 p  [3 s  G9 P1 ^9 G相对运动 relative motion
0 k/ E$ |! S6 T相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
3 [0 B8 D" j/ j橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
7 q9 c( `4 l- g* h$ T: F% A0 d小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
  y: @2 l2 ?* n3 M4 [% t/ ^; B修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
  x% c6 s$ V5 D' Y6 a- b* N谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
1 E- c% K! T) x  U; Y/ J谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
- y+ }" F# L7 ~心轴 spindle
% h; h  T* e$ Y& M. V行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
8 N) D( _, O4 Q6 I5 v行星轮 planet gear
* i. y! q: |' H6 ^行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
: n' B: f% W, t9 ]  s! i形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
$ d4 O8 c2 C( \) L: w7 y许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
7 {. E) c. D0 {; j8 J7 I, l3 s许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
6 \6 M) ~+ |, q7 i5 e悬臂梁 cantilever beam
5 v9 r7 f6 o5 d, I* C0 N! K; l循环功率流 circulating power load
; S. j. `6 w& l. g旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
& _! }. N' A1 l1 k) o压力 pressure
8 h0 Y" T  {% S! L8 M' N- z压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
! }3 U3 E: h: @/ y, ~4 D雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
) c9 V9 \6 I* w9 J一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
: l# r4 E$ @8 k1 E* u& d移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
7 F9 i/ Y! ]3 Z% s0 h+ ?移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
  |. R, ?* U( L' N  c& a, v盈亏功 increment or decrement work
. {1 c3 L" c% {$ k4 N8 G应力幅 stress amplitude
. y6 ~9 |! r- h& t6 \% w# w应力集中 stress concentration
' j# n8 R' |/ l5 ]. k应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
) o; |! S" V2 C- V6 E/ l0 `应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
( l" U  y5 S& s: y( B" d3 f  @2 t油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
2 S# \: W! c! @油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
9 l" t/ t: ?. E6 F5 x有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
: v% m4 Z8 |, ?/ p有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
+ @; I3 r1 c1 M( F0 M% R余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
' X0 m  v1 x& I4 |+ p( H原动机 primer mover
4 }  z) v; @, O圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
6 w0 j* B7 o: L4 M, I! D- F圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
1 G7 O' s2 {6 l7 R" t9 I圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
( U- [' I, ^: j# Z, X7 q圆角半径 fillet radius
; z( z0 y9 ]& Y* W2 I( b/ b8 [圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
+ O! J0 e& S) z, [7 m2 y8 }原始机构 original mechanism
+ B) |. u% C% d# p: {$ u- C  E圆形齿轮 circular gear
7 s9 p0 F  ^) u& L圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
2 }; D) e& J  b7 t: t圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
" t. \  j. \$ n4 l4 k* h( \圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
  c: e3 v0 Y6 n  g) h( e3 q圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
  E1 q! M) J5 `* q- u+ c/ W9 S圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
8 v6 o; Q# W# v' b1 k1 p+ F6 h圆锥滚子 tapered roller
% ]3 G- D4 [, O/ a. i, t" L+ X圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
2 N+ i6 B5 M0 s4 @. T1 t  W, X: C! @1 ~约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
/ _1 o& M; O, [& g1 G跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
7 |7 j( `3 h$ r  F. A0 L  j运动倒置 kinematic inversion
# h2 `* L6 ?, }运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
4 R+ _" F) u  B( z9 }运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
1 E+ o5 `6 f3 @  {运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
; z, f8 F& ^( M载荷 load
8 ]6 x' y4 g+ h; S- ?; M载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
$ F. p- T7 d+ b, m- o# q窄 V 带 narrow V belt
2 C# i' ^# L- [/ \% [毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
; A+ {& u# M3 s1 f: Q- g. y, q振动力矩 shaking couple
. }- C4 d& ~$ E' ~( P7 N* a0 i振动频率 frequency of vibration
: R0 @/ O: c# @2 Z, z$ u. n振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
! K2 r! d2 }/ ^5 @- Y3 r正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
2 j, O: U& E0 V6 G6 b0 I制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
% @0 [3 E7 v+ H8 f. _3 I4 a直角三角形 right triangle
6 G0 \6 w4 B! i直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
  A7 Q/ s% V5 b直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
8 j% g; E. Y2 r/ H1 y3 z/ Z& L* d; y$ N直轴 straight shaft
2 V- g* Y* T% Q9 ^4 ?质量 mass
质心 center of mass
8 O4 U# ]" i# l* y: m执行构件 executive link; working link
2 X1 C: D3 g" L, D7 d* u质径积 mass-radius product
" L" D5 r* h& _) A' d0 \智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
* }- k( t) T. h2 S4 U中心距 center distance
2 l" g; {' P( X- j中心距变动 center distance change
/ J" f( k- c3 @' i* {# B2 F中心轮 central gear
1 F" R2 S: P4 J中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
) o, @% d8 r  f( p周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
. X0 w3 v# I* }3 d0 k' S轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
) k( x6 }. O) M& r* D轴承寿命 bearing life
' d  i: d* `* \+ q  R: \6 K* }( k3 y# ^轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
& M( G4 ]% A2 p轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
1 N/ l- P- c$ i- V4 [- G轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
. Q7 u5 J7 w8 O轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
8 ^/ u0 C/ t# Y: y1 @. f' t3 h' J: t轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
$ i) C9 R, O% g# G$ O- @轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
, p8 O5 c+ m* P& I轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 k2 x& }  i. b轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
1 g0 c) e+ I5 q$ m! W' B主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
% H7 _) l' [8 y0 s& A主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
$ a( l2 i" w6 k- D4 z  _* g转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
$ \# `5 \; q  v' K0 S6 u4 e转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
2 S7 p- y1 D/ c转子 rotor
% Y8 f3 Z. o' F8 n; a转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
3 ?. Q8 O& S1 S6 i) m8 s2 q" E准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
4 {9 v- E) f0 ~3 n子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
' Q, D, [& \: Q. d$ l自锁 self-locking
" h9 i& S) z$ F6 V& g, }0 D; f6 L自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
! B. {% g. x2 E/ c3 g组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
+ u1 G# w! t0 ?8 O3 G) `( y阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
# U( w5 t- ^- j! S; u+ ^+ Z1 v纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
' P  O3 Y, R- V  E2 a7 `坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！