机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
7 {3 b% ]% M% k9 Q& p& g! f热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
2 S) K1 j7 I8 f- s: x人字齿轮 herringbone gear
/ |: L- p) W; s+ L! {1 |冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
1 ?/ E6 r/ V$ i柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
+ Q- O" u1 N8 Q; |  B  [( t- F柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
# F6 J6 o/ T# Z$ `三角形螺纹 V thread screw
2 ]& W1 W/ T; b9 g- F% C三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
; h- ]! u; q0 i& R$ I+ f% @1 a三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
2 ^, Q/ f/ ?! y4 a砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
8 G- N, u6 J/ V设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
: S; `6 z7 G4 s% x深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
5 Y: M* f5 x& S' k, ]8 F生产阻力 productive resistance
' t- P. W5 t, t. S8 \3 T& U升程 rise
0 ?3 C1 ^* }( E& b% |升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
( c2 J. U& J, X; f$ l% o矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
" W+ o% z! k9 z! n+ P7 t1 u# I输出力矩 output torque
1 ~) `- q* A# L' w9 p: j8 k输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
2 G8 \+ N# q5 o% U0 |双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
) N6 G6 A8 L! q- Z7 e双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
1 @4 i: b/ o% k1 c$ j双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
" w- M9 S" U" {! h) L双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
8 a$ O' R* \3 n; d双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
8 f2 r1 c, k& V. w2 J松边 slack-side
9 n1 ]- g7 x& B9 o. K' r. f顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
3 V* |& s1 q. E9 X3 @1 Z2 K速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
7 D0 n6 m! ]- h" }8 Y8 v速度波动 speed fluctuation
4 c# @) s( b8 L/ f- G, H1 ~( ]  A) b速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
, a+ R3 q5 Y7 E  H9 C/ g塔轮 step pulley
. D! M/ Y; I9 r; L/ B9 K" L踏板 pedal
  M8 R5 f: Y8 y# S台钳、虎钳 vice
5 }, t" O, X6 G  }太阳轮 sun gear
7 V5 u; [! I: J' s6 b. U弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
8 y/ R5 ~. i; C特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
6 c2 [' N: C/ z: B6 [* d替代机构 equivalent mechanism
2 U& W) M/ t$ G  l2 U调节 modulation, regulation
5 x# I5 s( m# d调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
& P8 r+ K- t. n$ ?  l/ P& Y" i调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
7 a3 l  ]0 l8 z2 S; r( c调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
3 S- Z3 W- e& x( z& I( O调速 speed governing
! }) w$ B, o3 j6 Q7 Z调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
' u" x1 l& N3 i8 @调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
$ z  @# w4 L# }; s' Y0 c* I" r3 [调速器 regulator, governor
* M: v* \, Q( s. K# G铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
+ g9 ^4 e9 m1 b% d0 b5 t, O1 E; c* u5 M停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
1 K2 Q3 F9 I$ Y  f同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
* Y) \- A+ u( x2 _8 N凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
0 q0 s  {! X' V) P6 L" [6 b图册、图谱 atlas
7 ]8 W5 C% \+ R! a' y图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
4 p7 m) ^% _+ P& S# \- Z推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
, e) w: e% L; L/ K; p. f推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
- Y1 r7 Z4 U$ d( _: b. y8 u: z) z5 i退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
$ ~% t: C) m8 v4 Q/ k外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
) R" o) S% V5 C2 J万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
" f, _& T' ^# L- b% v6 V外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
; p# `6 A) R  c* Y  S8 O往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
3 W3 A6 T0 y0 o* b: ?. |网上设计 on-net design, OND
: V/ Z' s; G! [4 p) i微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
& ]1 q! K2 Z+ u' ]. f& B; g位移 displacement
6 g$ o0 ~3 Q. [/ J) {$ l' i位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
' y* c" a  z9 E3 p2 Y/ p稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
9 b$ \2 Q5 @% |4 X蜗杆 worm
0 O$ y% [+ @8 `蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
; F; l3 w. J; n9 ?8 o蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
5 X9 ^* z, p/ O9 ]蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
9 ]: x' T$ ^2 t- Y8 ~" m蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
7 I5 ~( X- \# D$ e无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
% z& N1 d+ X9 D# O8 A( W/ g无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
! S: [* O7 @2 a7 t相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
  {) `  i! r0 [相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
0 q6 T9 `/ Z: I( D橡皮泥 plasticine
+ t( [8 C# `' h* Q3 H1 N细牙螺纹 fine threads
; n; m1 P8 b& N4 h2 e销 pin
, }. I, G' H& Q: x: m, \  C  o消耗 consumption
) {9 k5 G) B8 l( h小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
4 o+ z4 J" j% [& _+ b/ ~橡胶弹簧 balata spring
1 g# c3 e8 q: F/ `3 `修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
  u  P7 ]2 c, @8 R谐波发生器 harmonic generator
# S& u- O) f/ U# U+ G7 R8 O! q. R- d斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
" s7 G' z2 x( ?' q' C# S行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
: H) t' V  r( e( |行星轮 planet gear
$ P! r* Y/ ]' s! ~行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
: E- d1 l3 i1 {; T) h行星轮系 planetary gear train
/ W% O: d3 h9 W+ i, k形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
1 b- m/ T2 `3 o8 N( g+ A1 k虚拟现实 virtual reality
6 l$ U/ j: a6 `虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
% b* V5 o/ A# b7 h7 I8 P6 J虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
& i+ w: [6 m1 T, b4 H, y  [虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
+ i" ^: J. j) Q' n: j; M/ |许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
4 U6 J9 w/ n7 L* _1 I$ G0 U悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
, l% q1 B5 u+ P旋转式密封 rotating seal
# b9 _$ Z7 n$ N, X$ E* r, O5 g旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
, }$ G+ N6 x& i  Z) R- [压力 pressure
) D# B  e, S+ ?) M" s压力中心 center of pressure
) v% H6 r' c5 f7 W0 x, ~% p7 }压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
! n8 r1 _/ M# p& u2 \压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
& C6 Z  D8 X" B. S液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
7 l) j9 m! C2 [! S一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
; `5 T5 U% F$ S1 e! J移动关节 prismatic joint
" U8 I" V# H9 I1 I* v' u4 m; @: r移动凸轮 wedge cam
2 i6 O* ^0 N/ j# f, S- q4 S盈亏功 increment or decrement work
2 H4 ?- u+ ?" R9 M应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
  h) d- _2 O, w) |1 {$ z8 j0 M优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
5 |% {7 S" H0 r! A$ R! ^( u油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
4 V8 I" ?/ h' ]$ c' Y7 s有害阻力 useless resistance
2 b, o7 t9 c8 E有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
, g3 C# y5 U3 i' ^. @" i: b& V有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
' ~# B  X/ f( A- K9 S, r. g& N圆带 round belt
& `7 ?8 I1 P7 F% H, G. J9 v. U圆带传动 round belt drive
, e- M5 E" x% t6 |圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
& Z2 G! K4 H, Y# [$ w; R! J/ [圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
( @5 @2 T2 _+ [4 ?+ [4 G1 l- }7 A圆形齿轮 circular gear
: R, C9 P; O: w' Z5 s3 {圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
: v, `$ K/ U# Q6 P) s6 G$ m8 O  `圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
7 z- B+ g  Y7 B+ j; B) }! ?  M; {+ E圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
! i' M, ^  H' G: u! s5 \7 Q圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
+ h" C  B( u8 u% u! ^* a圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
' ?% z( B- {4 D( ~( A2 q约束条件 constraint condition
! E; F+ E. s8 z) Y) G约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
1 }7 i' `' v2 E' O+ ~# @跃度曲线 jerk diagram
: M  I) l) D: M# ~3 U: e: ^, T运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
" U; v% d! I3 S' O运动简图 kinematic sketch
% R5 H+ J# X; e- T6 l$ g运动链 kinematic chain
: b2 j' M2 I3 w, V5 O/ i$ B( i( ]运动失真 undercutting
8 m- l/ |3 p- g9 G3 y运动设计 kinematic design
8 o' W+ u/ z% \, H运动周期 cycle of motion
5 Z0 ^: F3 v8 c运动综合 kinematic synthesis
  N+ V4 X) u( E1 s3 n. `运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
* V) P: L3 b$ w1 S3 ?/ E运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
' v! Q$ o$ E5 `振动 vibration
  E- j- _* B& `5 @' p# ^2 R9 V# i( B$ c振动力矩 shaking couple
' Y# U8 b/ l5 h3 e8 M振动频率 frequency of vibration
: Z, u3 t  w8 C4 o3 }( Y7 L振幅 amplitude of vibration
9 ?1 p% _+ m6 Z: m: m正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
9 X4 o* d7 i6 {0 o制动器 brake
3 S& @4 b: [  A; T, t直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
! a1 y) B$ ?! R直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
5 P% [/ }- l0 a- e- {5 T直径系列 diameter series
9 H7 Z$ Y& }6 P" E; Z: t1 c直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
( I( \: m9 L6 F2 U* B) R' r! B执行构件 executive link; working link
' c2 B, U# H% x) D: @质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
2 M7 V) R3 Z% i% p' Q中心距 center distance
7 N6 G1 R/ O) J% A$ V. O' ?/ w  e中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
1 {6 V% N: a! Q+ j中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 o5 M8 O9 m1 Z. E8 N/ j  G) y5 m周节 pitch
2 g8 n8 Z3 l4 k2 u周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
) ~9 p  k( V, U) w; u周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
$ t9 i5 j$ r* y# w% J肘形机构 toggle mechanism
- ]' `( q, \7 v( _轴 shaft
8 z2 {7 X7 w4 i: g轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
+ K4 D9 z+ n' s! B$ ]8 Z轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
( g: ]) b9 Y5 p! c轴承寿命 bearing life
) p4 Z: u% o2 E7 q轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
' p9 \+ x4 j. Q& v轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
/ ^; S4 Z1 v$ A- ]7 L! A' r轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
4 D0 D5 r  p0 Y1 S1 q轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
  ]9 ^3 ]7 ^* e, ]- |轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
9 g  R& ]# V3 l+ i  u8 g轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
! N4 A3 Z& \! K- U; _主动齿轮 driving gear
* `7 `/ w, [: }' p主动带轮 driving pulley
( ~9 Y+ y* k' d: B转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
5 h0 `* s. P/ h( c& e转动关节 revolute joint
0 t. t0 X6 x) c1 }8 o: l转轴 revolving shaft
/ d% S! C( K/ ]$ Q" }* X% I2 Z- u% D转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
, S" X- A! ~# L& W装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
% ~2 b2 O1 k0 e; n; |0 A2 V5 w锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
. M' [% k: q% z7 ^$ O; e8 n锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
$ Z9 ^8 Z; V: Y锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
/ G. I& T; c5 S准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
. R8 m+ E: `* [4 G9 }4 w" `: I; a自动化 automation
1 F4 ?, A6 K) v4 L! u; H: H自锁 self-locking
/ u- C, }6 I, i9 S* i% X. z自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
5 Q1 ^5 v9 D% B  B( q; [组成原理 theory of constitution
2 y& E2 O& Q2 {' `组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 }2 S2 R8 C" g) P+ \3 p组合安装 stack mounting
9 Q7 f9 o- d/ H" o组合机构 combined mechanism
6 f( A! G. _* D  V( f% [) d0 Z阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
& v' G5 S# h9 w纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
* D2 s) k2 D+ |9 i- W5 V# ~组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
  x6 I6 p' }( s最小向径 minimum radius
9 M$ ]3 @3 b/ K: o作用力 applied force
' u8 F7 l, M8 u7 `* n坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！