机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; o% F/ T, X( t* ?  D( s燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
* P5 ?# Z2 R, c- }冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
/ t# n; O7 U( ]$ f1 ]# {/ w柔轮 flexspline
: W9 `6 M$ j! k( \0 a  m柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
# u% F+ G! n  f) E7 L* z( M+ w4 Z柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
- H4 b5 ^) m" n5 s! S. V0 s6 W润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
( t7 V; g+ B2 `4 @8 _# i三角形螺纹 V thread screw
  q* q/ }" [& Z5 D三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
9 ]$ F6 A' A& n$ m  I$ `三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
2 Y( M; F/ u$ L$ x! g5 d砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
7 o4 J  f8 z% {7 H; E9 X砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
+ r/ X( L0 G$ q. ^( }2 t设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
- H" `: @. l3 }8 R2 b: j/ ^深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
, U6 P6 W, S( z. w7 O. K. |7 E生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
: g3 e; E% h! S- C实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
/ C/ W6 L, x+ s7 m矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
9 l) x( ~) l3 m, P5 k4 x输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
  @9 z( e7 ~) y2 l. w输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
' P. w& [# M2 p3 P8 s实际啮合线 actual line of action
, ^5 J; k/ L6 Z4 J双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
3 X7 B9 {; ~/ G0 F/ g: G双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
* ^1 l! ~' z1 m; z双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
! Z5 f4 }6 k' Q- @) O) F7 @- u  Q松边 slack-side
" j; S% d2 F- Y1 j% l2 U* Q顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
6 \. t9 p( [: R4 N; E# @2 _; N速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
# J5 h/ M1 y7 j3 `  z6 N速度波动 speed fluctuation
7 O% u1 [+ F) b2 g速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
8 G/ ~8 N- x: r' ~& w, V踏板 pedal
8 Z8 @! K9 c# o7 {1 |+ G- `台钳、虎钳 vice
/ n1 Q9 @( A7 M: n  E/ k- J太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
9 |* z0 L4 t. }, e梯形螺纹 acme thread form
0 S) t6 ^& B+ N+ u- o% J3 x特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
& x3 b  i" l- x! z) r+ n; |3 ^$ u2 R调节 modulation, regulation
8 o) v6 m7 g1 ]调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
) I" L3 u1 t/ s8 I( x) m调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
; C# _& k1 L: o& m$ R" I7 Y, v& b调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
/ }) O- w. \8 _1 u调速 speed governing
6 e( P. t9 s/ R& o2 _) L* v调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
" u5 P& A' ]1 ~2 b调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
  L5 a: {+ Z! P' \调速器 regulator, governor
' V& r: S/ n7 Z5 `- f, k铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
, F( f- V3 l7 W9 K停车阶段 stopping phase
/ V6 F8 t+ O4 U停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
/ m' x0 Z+ \" ]5 z9 @& Y同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
) ~2 q) K+ Y8 q# L  U3 t凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
! I6 H9 X' w; L. A% o凸轮廓线 cam profile
) G+ ^$ |- q: D3 L+ l凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
# @3 ?/ B) A5 ^. v+ S& H" l凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
2 z. R# N: |) R# u) O凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
9 b' p' {1 P9 ~  _* y& I& `6 N# ]图册、图谱 atlas
2 V8 _4 E) L& n1 J4 u图解法 graphical method
0 H$ Q; H; u5 L% V- b: ^推程 rise
& t( k1 ~! @( v) m2 X# @推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
: a6 S% g* O/ Q4 |5 m  x推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
  T) _' l9 U; G. O8 y0 P外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
" X  ]8 Z7 c% k. d3 y2 |; F往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
" i! d- a$ T4 F! }7 o  L微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
5 d$ o5 i* E8 V# u4 n! Q位移 displacement
5 D; [& o4 V3 }4 r+ l6 H位移曲线 displacement diagram
& u- G( ~! q9 h# G位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
4 P2 T& r; g3 K2 o+ ~- L  T( Z% y蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
9 t7 P1 c! v3 Z- C1 `4 Y) j蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
! ^) c! t& v' J" q6 D- B4 m' |蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
6 i, j. U9 Z& [5 U" Y* ]+ p; G系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
1 B6 U" r* d' g向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
. l4 C8 Z% ?& N$ d, Q相对运动 relative motion
3 L% ]; q9 G9 L7 X! H7 O+ R相对间隙 relative gap
( J5 z* t* V; {/ w  ~/ o, p$ L象限 quadrant
( L8 j1 w" S& X# m* o# I橡皮泥 plasticine
0 z( }6 |5 L2 T* }% |细牙螺纹 fine threads
* A2 L- C& b( C( E% t' t: e' W销 pin
- ?3 U! p. b1 I; [消耗 consumption
0 l" U/ o6 ]4 [1 o4 w3 |' u小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
+ ^: p9 `/ w# k修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
) p  Y6 m" U+ r+ j6 j& J8 N  V0 a泄漏 leakage
; x) e' \1 }4 b9 i! S谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
4 `5 |  [: B9 K谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
/ w7 v2 A) l% ?6 r' ^  N; V心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
/ k# I, H# i1 j行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
7 x" u, w! N: P& L/ X4 o% D行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
8 f3 E# D- P) R1 f9 D. y) w+ F行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
) ~6 X) \% X, p形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
8 c* L- W* N+ m2 ^( Z& a虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
5 m, K  s/ n% `, |5 ~虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
6 K( P+ ^8 a' F, [( o$ R3 C虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
' b% D5 H0 A* l( v许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
# w0 v& {: g* y* q, f7 s0 r/ K许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
, e* u2 s5 B) G+ h6 S% x0 D2 Z, D许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
1 r( z+ o' I' g旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
( f6 f* a) y, i1 r& t' j% T旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
" f* p4 I# K- G压缩机 compressor
) h& y0 T* _! B, M/ u压应力 compressive stress
: h; i0 P. m9 Y3 u9 {) ?压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
5 o. f- ]4 S3 a; b5 `雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
- c" g) J- b- V% A5 f0 c液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
  v8 e% t8 m: p液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
8 e! W3 Z$ S2 }液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
7 I4 j8 a) C) x8 h; N+ ]9 ]: J液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
5 M. w! M6 _, o0 E应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
3 ~# F/ y3 J, @! _有害阻力 useless resistance
' Q% p) t" h& w) ]有益阻力 useful resistance
0 h% u+ V$ |9 h: i6 m有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
. B  O( y/ B) y5 M8 g+ z有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
/ b/ v: E3 q3 @预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
8 `0 V6 C8 J* N% F3 i" k: I  b圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
. ^  s( y+ P& I; C+ @( S5 d圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
* x9 |8 E5 {8 B7 i0 ^+ B圆角半径 fillet radius
! Y4 E8 D: f6 S  M. Q4 ~7 E/ E圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 Y  |( H6 {* z圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
6 Z6 Q3 m: \; j% D, h6 b原始机构 original mechanism
( k3 F* i% Y  f7 g7 n圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
; p1 r0 h. a& [/ U% _圆柱副 cylindric pair
$ ~8 S6 Z2 N) R9 i; Z2 I; n圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
* I8 X8 S; z3 C! N6 f圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
7 R1 `. q& v- y" h) q, O! J圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
4 g% [7 B1 {; I0 H, [' j. e圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
4 F; E: Q/ D9 ~1 G, _圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
: _$ c3 w0 [4 a( i4 k* Q  _1 Y圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
( y6 a. E+ ?: E2 `; c2 i0 }; I原动件 driving link
7 {( A7 z3 D; Y5 `/ J' C% m  y4 M约束 constraint
9 E! F" E$ f, y6 j8 y约束条件 constraint condition
' |, m7 ~* U+ F4 n8 G* i约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
& g0 g/ c( u! x8 U跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
& \, W* N- M9 d运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
  U6 R/ l9 A2 x" F0 X& b6 R  i运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
% w6 T' Y! }( v2 X; o# F2 k. y3 M) h运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
- E8 y) {1 P  ^6 v+ @运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
* O" G+ @% a/ ?' \5 O+ ?载荷 load
. J" s2 F: M7 N( r. E& b载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
' y; ~: c6 E! ?2 f& q载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
. @; b- G9 [  w+ b; l窄 V 带 narrow V belt
) w8 H2 \- K6 ~! c" g" r8 K( {# D毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
# T! P" M6 R( B. z4 \0 s张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
7 i4 s$ M6 |. R2 V0 J9 f振动 vibration
. W% O) w$ W- z" c振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
- l# N3 U, \) S' B2 K# t. {8 V  l正切机构 tangent mechanism
) q" s  R$ {6 _% n正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
  R5 R5 ~, `+ t1 E  a正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
* x9 @6 P6 T+ x制动器 brake
7 y2 G9 p- ]0 W/ x9 r8 X  @( B直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
4 W3 B5 G; U3 t9 S/ i直角三角形 right triangle
$ B! D+ k# P* T: ]9 K" _7 d直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
& g/ z0 \6 U- ^9 u直径系数 diametral quotient
# b7 O& |* T- u) O9 N5 F! s" D直径系列 diameter series
4 s' f5 x$ r  j直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
0 h$ ^4 t3 _6 J6 q+ i直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
* @$ @- y" r! L执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
- V2 ^2 J* h/ L; |智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
0 A5 S7 B3 t8 n8 ~& R中间平面 mid-plane
7 B* n9 U: c2 G中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
: J) L+ ^7 H) X8 A+ y中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
+ I' E! C% l. {9 @周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
2 j' E5 k# N+ w1 P1 }* s1 ?' Q0 d周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
8 k7 ?0 z4 E3 l% U9 a1 W! H  Z  l$ O. H轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
# D6 B" \( x0 b轴承座 bearing block
3 e5 n" Q/ f* M轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
8 d6 c  i( H, ]' B8 m3 m2 }轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
5 h/ e& ?; V- {6 B: }8 O6 f% S' q轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
1 B& W2 ^- I6 t" a2 A0 ~轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
3 O0 x& _. d8 d9 g; \7 `轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
& K0 t7 d' G; y5 B: Q5 ]" j4 ]轴肩 shaft shoulder
* {* i) R4 w/ ]; C; J轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
: U9 a* b! j) ^5 _. J8 i4 H) `轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
2 J5 U4 u: K$ X! k+ x轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
: a( J% Z+ X/ X; Y( O轴向平面 axial plane
( t7 N2 V0 s% k- e7 L轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
) v2 z4 h2 U% a轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
1 ~# d/ T% H4 q* E% a3 M! r; v5 i轴向分力 axial thrust load
2 @- o: ^  |5 v: Q: I( S主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
0 H! Y" K4 T* Y% \主动带轮 driving pulley
9 V7 K" [5 W& [* U- [% E) l转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
$ q7 q1 V4 g4 Z! J转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
+ n+ d3 C" J$ J! b9 z/ b; D转轴 revolving shaft
  x& e; f: R7 M9 P- @! e$ F转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
2 X9 J9 l% b& {4 [( A: I' s" A装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
2 A1 o5 [) O/ d4 P) ~锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
1 C2 p2 C  E, z3 Q4 j' J9 H锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
% |3 c( ^3 E; ?4 O/ j$ R% L准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
) o2 P$ X& d. `4 S5 Q3 Z) Z子程序 subroutine
' H4 c; _* v" u7 A; \" N$ ~3 X7 _/ Y子机构 sub-mechanism
* i6 ^1 }2 O* ]  Z$ x自动化 automation
# j0 C- w& r* Z+ I自锁 self-locking
0 N6 a+ y2 ~% M+ W/ a自锁条件 condition of self-locking
" A9 R; P( K9 ^; b0 Y2 A自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
1 O/ O/ Q) x, V! X5 r总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
% N4 v/ X) R' ?; C. p3 C: n6 n组成原理 theory of constitution
2 p0 {+ @( Z* v# k+ u& v3 v) `8 W组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
6 ]5 `+ F, n3 ?/ S4 a9 E- N纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
% k, v- h7 u: \, D( I纵坐标 ordinate
9 ^& s: g7 k" r/ Q0 h1 w$ h" q6 U组合机构 combined mechanism
0 E5 J; {# r& E2 Q+ b( G9 x0 n最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
1 \0 j- E( v1 E& Z7 v8 B作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！