机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
9 T6 P: ]# r" e5 ^7 [* D球面运动 spherical motion
: z' ?# u3 K4 Q+ F- b- B, }1 |球销副 sphere-pin pair
# G8 o: @- _& G; j球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
4 h: E' p9 V) g0 m热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
7 O) Y) T1 b% |3 L# Z- `1 ?* O: s& j0 _冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
; T/ ~) @+ |- ?1 J' H' U柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
. c# @- \% G7 b' e+ ^1 z1 g: F润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
+ X; d% T3 {1 Q6 D3 A& W. ?润滑剂 lubricant
* q& ~0 N3 X" n! a6 e三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
* _% ^* k8 ~( P2 [砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
. [! h) j: X6 T/ g  Y6 W砂漏 hour-glass
; ~8 p! H4 t1 ^少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
1 V6 t" S( P, d" \: O8 ^设计变量 design variable
+ @5 H% d* ^5 q% g3 b设计约束 design constraints
! g$ o: M8 h& C# C2 i. X: d6 {深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
6 q8 N. Q5 P0 N, E升程 rise
; x. A# m; }; C2 ?+ ^- a% J升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
' L1 L# R# M) M0 y. C输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
4 W. F4 E# R8 O5 o  W& W& x2 f3 j输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
& g2 m: }6 l. M* e! O# M- g& C1 l数学模型 mathematic model
* }- |- z, r9 \实际啮合线 actual line of action
$ }2 j7 s' M) \: Q双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
3 Y5 V. M; H" l5 @3 X双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
9 W  v' b! _2 M) ^$ S( X  R3 Q双转块机构 Oldham coupling
1 _- c" c! t( y; v; |) b0 T# q! z双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
2 @5 T' L& [) L# A4 `, c松边 slack-side
0 h3 a4 G0 ~. j% [顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
, ]" z" C# B+ O2 k5 z+ D8 r) w$ M四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
7 B/ Q- t: u: k速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
  T  Y" F5 I7 z3 }. f% K速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
4 v, Y) Y( E/ L5 L, c! \- `踏板 pedal
4 ]9 Y7 \7 W! Y* c! U% a台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
' v6 U" F+ _, w( }( k# T- q+ w) p3 o弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
* v* T1 M8 k. W) V! s# G! B特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
' J) N  Q6 x0 C- ?) D特性 characteristics
. `5 i' g: O% C( i% a* p* t6 U% b替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
+ k6 ~8 P# F6 b调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
/ F8 ?3 T) S% H% Y8 m7 W% P调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
+ _- e: j0 ~4 C5 n6 a5 k调压调速 variable voltage control
* f0 L4 U* g& ~调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
* d1 z0 u& _0 |1 N+ ^8 P/ \0 f3 n停车阶段 stopping phase
$ r) _* L' [$ q3 a停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
- ^  m% b( G, a& o3 U; ]% I* p6 S同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
( S" i' Z7 D! H5 t凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
* {# j0 [* A1 X5 e/ B) B6 q. r凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
2 u& i1 ]0 Y7 k$ Q2 F7 n凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
" a  K1 |/ J( P) s8 }推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
# a0 e- v8 f. S3 [) G推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
! b; h! x0 q' h# _% F退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
$ b. T3 ^: R6 ^4 r5 l* s( C万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
) R1 Y' Q* {" o+ L/ r. j+ |/ e弯曲应力 beading stress
! T( q  h, R( o' J* b弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
9 r) G# V" E: y( U. S位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
0 l- C% K" s2 H位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
7 S  W4 I! a0 y% |, v+ B# l& g5 U稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
3 W) P  ^5 c. M4 k- T4 g蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
& d0 }6 L+ l: c6 A$ M蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
% l7 R. Y( s2 {$ b+ k3 A5 Q& {蜗轮 worm gear
# Z! ^" I8 h2 p3 t涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
" P8 {: e" G& f; O4 R# s7 P无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
: d6 ?& H  L/ U+ s  ?向心力 centrifugal force
2 I% }$ W/ ^+ T7 c+ h* n! m相对速度 relative velocity
  @  v( F+ _& M3 T7 M7 V8 F相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
0 |$ W0 y$ [% T" g) Y细牙螺纹 fine threads
. D  z  V& j  [销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
# Z( Y' s# S" m6 X斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
8 ^& k" G; p( f# l$ y- K斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
2 F" P. {. r' E, Q+ f& \谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
6 c  T; U! F3 x% p3 r* e谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
8 G7 o- e: g( d) ~) X8 e心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
4 E6 r, Z' Q- J* y4 j. n行星轮 planet gear
: j5 T* F, T0 C1 V7 |" m# B行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
  K: c. Y( K; f' ]( ]行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 L6 p3 n* f' d6 X. h* _形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
4 l6 E' s' z0 d4 Z6 j虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
1 c9 S' |# X2 J- I# ?8 u: H4 h虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 P6 J' n  v6 f* u0 E8 h许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
' `- D) o" B  A8 g8 I9 g许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
8 k+ |8 z5 h; {' V+ J9 e; F  k悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
# B% u' N5 p' y& l$ y+ w9 X旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
: t' H6 x' r2 ]0 O) Q压力 pressure
+ g' I5 z+ Y  i8 M压力中心 center of pressure
! N8 y* C% V& t! x  X/ K0 l9 K压缩机 compressor
! m; w0 d7 G4 l" x1 d; S压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
1 p  g, K* m- f7 U. c; V& u# q5 |摇杆 rocker
7 \" V4 O2 U7 `# w* f' r1 [0 X4 N4 p液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
% Q+ X3 r; W. {. R) J% `液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
0 J3 g' I- k: ?1 B液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
+ a# H: I* ~9 L6 F移动从动件 reciprocating follower
+ A0 x( S' t: j; U! U移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
6 ]' [: Q1 G" Z/ Z移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
' S4 Q, Z9 q) D3 G3 I盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
3 h9 D1 g, g4 L: U应力集中 stress concentration
5 p# i# j" ^& k+ }6 f应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
6 }5 ^8 q4 C5 N, x% T/ e应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
8 S/ T6 o1 f; {1 @( W4 v优化设计 optimal design
, o. y5 O5 N" H; P, G5 H油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
" y2 f) }7 p/ c- C油沟密封 oily ditch seal
8 Q9 L2 ^; h' \' u1 I9 e8 Z有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
7 |& ?9 C3 X( z0 C有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
+ S/ H$ Y9 K' M5 g1 A6 Y原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
3 d' s9 i  P3 D! j& j2 |; E) s, Z圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
0 G4 {7 r" r1 z" y3 ?圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
! j6 r' [! m. n( C3 f8 v4 h圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
: P: j( n' ^* R. j0 x圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
9 u$ ~6 r4 ?! s/ N* u) ^8 B圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
2 Z8 Q! s* J* s9 ]; d圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
8 n3 p9 [3 r, w: b圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
  d/ g* [2 F+ q! T圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
. t5 J; Y( U5 }3 \4 J+ Q  l圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
* W" h9 O6 a' D4 I圆锥角 cone angle
2 V  `* v2 b, k原动件 driving link
5 ?: j( U/ U1 W' n7 H- T约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
* E" U- j$ Q5 @  T9 t约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
; U' x8 h5 C2 y0 [4 M1 p# U跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
5 D7 _6 A' i4 g& N) B6 ]运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
% t  H$ I& @! a) N1 U6 s% ]运动简图 kinematic sketch
' }, u, P9 h1 ?$ ?8 g8 t; B运动链 kinematic chain
) W  ]9 s5 U. r  U. y' y9 ~4 Y运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
# U2 D! ^4 p3 I! b& z% C" d运动周期 cycle of motion
& U0 K  i0 `! H; B% l* z0 O& G运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
0 ]2 I6 C. o6 d1 a" O: ^运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
: m, ]. K% j1 E4 r7 ^( P( x载荷 load
) P! u$ Z) t, {9 }7 D0 F载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
  {8 Y$ b  f- G2 j8 m) R载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
+ q; ]/ v: i' |$ o" Z: ]' c; ]6 @' }窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
9 h  E( r) r" c展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
: J2 Z0 A6 o0 i7 `' c/ X振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
& f# X9 M8 W9 T6 ^5 z# O正切机构 tangent mechanism
5 Q  K9 |) R9 ^正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
. Q% m* E) d# Z' _* M  h正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
+ n% d; G' E+ m1 A7 b5 L8 e制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
8 |, I1 S9 \* V% R# h7 z; q直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
& q/ ~% @0 m) z4 n% _4 z+ c, ?9 l5 h直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
! V3 J) m% U: P! r直径系数 diametral quotient
( z  l8 v, ~' i% ?, Z5 A, x, J直径系列 diameter series
, u  @0 L0 C3 C0 s直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
- l% G& F9 W5 t  w5 _3 Y) R* p6 L直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
3 D( T; v( t* W' D, U. m; l5 x质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
& z& d7 o) ~& a$ C% Y中心距 center distance
  G' x6 ?7 ~8 Q) ~* Q中心距变动 center distance change
5 K& U8 v1 @  }0 n中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
2 g- x  P. d" ^7 c, k  N周节 pitch
* \* G  V, t4 b9 n4 p* g! U6 w! k周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
2 L  I. Y9 [7 ?% B$ T( S周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
  Y- V5 @' t! D9 a轴承座 bearing block
8 d5 G5 v3 a* c7 W6 w0 `- ~轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
* g. m, ]- E8 t  k, ]$ Q6 o轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
/ l. {0 @3 t' T2 j2 Q轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
; U% B7 Y1 E$ C' h: Q. F轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
4 [( w2 I+ y( H+ z; N, k% b1 v轴环 shaft collar
9 B4 \% k4 j: T. l1 K轴肩 shaft shoulder
6 k0 k7 g! }* j5 v) z$ b4 ?* `9 L轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
1 L5 |. V; d/ l0 h$ w+ V轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
% {4 j2 J6 O1 t轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
% M" E% z' N1 s/ `+ v+ J轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
# |9 Y# t# i: r! w7 j7 M! l轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
9 O6 d- \, u# P2 }转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
' O6 S! U" I. k6 w7 c转子 rotor
2 z/ M  m. b1 B0 D) @. P转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
4 [4 g+ X: z1 E: a: n锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
0 ^+ l$ V9 R& ~锥距 cone distance
. P( u: s. ?5 {: K7 y% a& w锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
) x- a. o7 A- U  F, u% [准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
0 H- V' h8 ^" w) p) L自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
  _  z2 ]+ M5 L! w+ h$ I总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
: }$ x' ^8 d; n* m0 r4 s总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
- ]# j5 S$ ^- K9 Y- {+ I组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
3 d' `$ E( U: i1 X组合安装 stack mounting
7 |: M: f- R- v! N+ H+ w! p  e& r组合机构 combined mechanism
. M* ]1 t) m+ Z. s- [3 K& ^阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
+ R% B5 {. F) q0 P' |纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
) r0 Q# w+ N3 b, \0 N3 l纵坐标 ordinate
  G2 k6 ~3 c) D; ?1 Y+ i3 f5 Q; d组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！