机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
: J) P. R5 Y5 a, T7 w球面运动 spherical motion
6 F* d( f: G. c9 o3 m- m! c: q球销副 sphere-pin pair
- Z" B) Q. |/ o3 \6 F球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
! W# B- k. q1 H$ r8 [燃点 spontaneous ignition
. ]- u) w3 i' Z2 h热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
0 W9 }1 Z5 Q  n6 ^+ s- M: ~# m4 `人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
6 T& J( d; A, n, X* d; }; Z三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
9 w- E' p0 Y; D( ]( L( S6 [设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
& p' I3 ]  X0 n) J+ g* u* e9 V% `升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
0 h* U+ x0 i0 l: M3 ~十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
6 S7 t: Z9 P) e矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
3 x# E; ]: Y' R: V. b( u$ y( C输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
; W9 F1 p8 E3 m6 L9 g: o5 e$ D数学模型 mathematic model
- f4 W- \6 n% ~/ ?4 E. X4 J3 G实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
2 a9 t4 d/ I5 R双列轴承 double row bearing
1 l% f5 N  g$ u; {双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
. u# w% C4 i- X$ b; g; f  i松边 slack-side
- n7 U7 V3 A' V顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
: D" L$ i# V- o: O四杆机构 four-bar linkage
+ Q! d, q- o) |速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
/ j6 G9 f1 j" P! B3 w5 E( I, E速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
/ Y& C) R& z. l# n太阳轮 sun gear
5 Q" Y, U! N! ]) O6 n; K弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
: _+ H4 k9 P* v* S, \( G弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
1 w& {! q3 l% U3 J7 @! H特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
: v3 F& r6 ]& Q- O! a  f替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
9 K* ]# L2 K( h, m9 V" a1 @& V调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
5 A! l- L3 t8 {, g调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
$ G( j2 p4 x+ X调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
: w1 |: \) h# _# t; C) I: x4 k停歇 dwell
6 h: n5 H* F6 u2 T同步带 synchronous belt
) }; E5 a) J9 C" L& P4 I9 d* f  L同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
7 r* ^8 H% [9 m+ C; O4 K凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
8 e) j: [. p. Z: [4 G凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
/ Q; \8 N! q. L3 A凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
  o6 S, k  g; k  S6 h图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
% ?! y* h1 I, g; \; W0 _3 b9 b# T0 v推程 rise
( t, v+ A" Q- p9 I3 s- c: Q$ Y推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
! I5 G7 y  N7 w6 h3 C退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
- T* ?3 n9 Z- @- @! }退火 anneal
8 X! p! m' k( Y8 e" _陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
! q* z4 E0 D! G/ O8 _6 a外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
, z+ |) Q& @. U万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
. C! r( k4 x/ U1 _/ s( I弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
7 |  V* ?% f# y/ V位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
1 e* ?. h' I) X0 R; _位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
$ M7 F# Z( h% _; \+ ]蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
' L# z) K! K( I3 a+ O% R$ B8 b蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
; Q8 t) `5 p% c蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
8 D8 ~# i, [9 u' C8 `+ W+ l蜗轮 worm gear
: P9 h7 T- W9 S涡圈形盘簧 power spring
$ R# X) f! I0 j0 b3 g无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
# }. J) u' u( S+ }: H9 u无穷大 infinite
( m/ r$ O5 c% P2 w系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
$ s. C# u8 i' b1 w9 a向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
  ~/ S/ W5 O, [" v* P$ O相对间隙 relative gap
( ^, [3 i/ i4 u4 f7 L( E2 G' W象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
0 ~, G" g5 E! d" w8 e细牙螺纹 fine threads
9 r* X/ I8 _1 x' Z- g& m6 H! G' T销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
9 \  b% C% B6 o) [3 {小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
. B& G- P2 |! O  _修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
; P, f+ h* A9 U( t斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
4 R2 Z3 f3 Q0 R( q2 B- y3 a* C泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
9 T7 h- n% Q5 h斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
: s) r, ~% Z/ l, B: K$ e9 A行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
$ ^3 g. z! q0 e: p; ^7 e行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
1 i2 @8 j! X& ?( _2 M- r. v3 n行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
' m+ x( j/ G) \& y) o4 ~虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
% F6 o4 [/ e0 T1 I& m) A: W; h虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
" l) A( @+ z2 r- t! n许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
- v7 @8 K1 g9 Z4 D# |; ^许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
& ~+ C' y  @4 j: `7 H循环功率流 circulating power load
- z% A9 @" T( Q+ X旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
1 l" U8 ?* I) q5 G' K. f压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
) f. T8 k6 R8 W! Z* w3 T压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
# z: T: P; k$ Z& G6 n摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
0 p  z2 V3 J$ M液体弹簧 liquid spring
/ }. {$ D; w& [3 b3 m$ j液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
6 ]4 K% w+ \8 @液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
2 W. a0 a0 {1 u( I6 p4 ?移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
( a5 k" s' o1 x" N# l4 I8 X' R移动凸轮 wedge cam
/ w6 x' z( u4 i, c* a盈亏功 increment or decrement work
' u6 ^: K! s2 g' H' r( w6 K应力幅 stress amplitude
- e( O7 Z0 _" @0 E& n9 L& b4 m7 N应力集中 stress concentration
; \7 z/ O: x/ C! R# G应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
/ v( \  \2 j6 ?7 U$ ]" j应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
* ^% j3 @2 v( c4 {  ]6 O油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
. N  ?* [4 ?' u% O9 Z! v; }有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
4 F; T' m  d' a+ q2 W有害阻力 detrimental resistance
+ o9 @' e" U2 w6 k" i) e余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
% U; N( o& O+ A  q3 B预紧力 preload
4 y8 O4 ~2 R% E原动机 primer mover
; q! D) B1 H8 ?圆带 round belt
  B2 W. `8 h2 H( Y圆带传动 round belt drive
  [  B/ }+ w/ U- b. O圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
; d8 ], {" t. T: O% E圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
- o; d& l2 W% i3 s: C8 ]圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
3 _4 g0 r+ d' F& Q9 s) b0 a圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
" f7 M, K4 p& b/ r; j: W0 R原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
1 k0 Q4 f* c3 |% Z, `$ l圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 R" n# U: E- \0 }圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
# n- v5 }8 c# f% T圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
% X8 j) _9 O* D) w5 n3 e圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
2 i* I' Q% E2 D- F" q圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
- {8 h9 R, q) k2 ?圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
1 G% I2 a" `" j" X" t2 Y! N圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
9 G6 |6 A. B4 G6 I6 r圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
& t. {! [, S" T/ {约束 constraint
9 C4 Q- t" s1 p约束条件 constraint condition
, n  N) n* q' B' o% U5 {约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
9 e/ Y9 d" [! t8 o6 d跃度曲线 jerk diagram
& I7 Q1 x8 B. t) Q/ P* R6 |* N运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
9 Y; W0 }* t/ c# s/ i: J# M; S. [运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
8 A! A, p* w  v9 n2 j0 `; m$ n, E运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
5 c8 g, z6 X6 \* o7 v# D: Y  ^运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
; M1 T4 c; n% ?; V4 P5 H: U  [运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
9 Q4 e9 |1 G9 |& k: V/ h" G7 Q运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
8 W* j/ M! a" t, A" A3 e$ o# b  }振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
! ^$ W, p9 a; l2 Q$ n正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
7 @: X0 [+ C9 [, S正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
' m: [. d0 i& s' c2 q织布机 loom
4 K! R; {! L6 H5 Q+ H; t: W正应力、法向应力 normal stress
- r# |7 E3 Q& t$ T/ m, K1 p8 ?制动器 brake
4 c  M# k2 J" E" S: b, _直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
9 G; T6 d6 w: h0 d* y! W, ]直径系数 diametral quotient
) L# I- F! M; r3 S$ J直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
" U! j6 I2 a* u* j% g质量 mass
质心 center of mass
: C/ Q/ i6 ]% k2 z执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
) q$ ]( Z6 j5 T1 R, e智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
% r" h9 Y4 O+ R" c2 e, B8 O3 ]' t中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
. \0 o' Q3 z! O0 B& B; R中心距变动 center distance change
6 e- R  W% X0 F中心轮 central gear
: u% G; \. Z3 }. i3 n4 R2 v中径 mean diameter
5 @) j0 @4 S2 N终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
7 n: B1 d+ x$ P' `7 n肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
( y1 a& c; B% w: K轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
( H5 i" X8 ?% ]& P/ h" r' j( q4 N+ v轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
" G# m( G" J" `2 {9 r7 n9 a轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
3 l" T2 i: _; z; N3 h2 }轴环 shaft collar
4 K7 F9 o$ b& k/ x: g1 {# S- l轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' j4 H3 ?  r- B3 Z1 J/ }轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
" ]4 p' h' [. L2 r8 `" I* ]轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
6 Y. D. a  E) f& u' w9 U( D: `轴向平面 axial plane
3 a: V" T: c9 b1 w3 F* n1 E轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
& @* @0 ^- i, F# k( ^* o: n轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
& M( o/ P) ~" n1 k! R轴向分力 axial thrust load
/ f5 @1 g* Q( ~+ {- W' j0 b主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
$ x' H" H3 o3 |5 _; y& C* w主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
7 M6 L1 s& @* W3 U7 P; q, F' b转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
3 j" q$ R  b6 |6 p6 n转子平衡 balance of rotor
2 n8 ]0 x, A3 K装配条件 assembly condition
$ l2 y' c9 r* P( t锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
" J4 |; \0 x5 i2 _# t, K! p% B) e锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
5 _& G7 e; n5 o锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
9 z; g) Z7 v' i) S5 y自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
7 P! D3 V" V0 _# v/ Z! Q% W) O$ {6 M1 L自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
2 C3 n3 \6 p4 v* M$ Q5 \8 ]/ B1 n总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
) j! v* ]0 O6 C+ ~8 z组成原理 theory of constitution
% F- D. }! k/ d组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
" i- \& {; G, ?2 S6 |纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
  p! @' ~  d  i7 X/ h纵坐标 ordinate
+ L) w2 J" u! C1 s, [$ I. ?组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
8 F- m  U2 r2 W& S; e; k) f最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！