机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
9 _( e4 U* v" F3 L球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# p( E6 ~8 V- x; R燃点 spontaneous ignition
) U6 v. l; Q3 u' U热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
" F0 [. t& }- E) I3 k人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
* p. u* I. X$ P$ p柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
- s" P* ^3 _: y柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
1 [+ j: t; G: K1 R8 k柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
3 \  L8 ]! L. Y/ k  y( M5 \9 O. x/ ^$ L润滑装置 lubrication device
$ u7 |! X/ }8 _! k6 \润滑 lubrication
0 j0 U5 _6 u4 h5 l润滑剂 lubricant
* \9 J6 R9 Z& M# N: t2 g三角形花键 serration spline
' B3 k' a( q! c# _+ n% j三角形螺纹 V thread screw
$ |- a& k- D' ]三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
! W+ z( G7 F0 a- P4 U, Y0 a三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
% V1 L/ B: v3 U8 i9 \砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
& b8 Z6 H4 z+ c砂漏 hour-glass
* L* J$ ^; d3 h' e/ e  b少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
* t# }1 `- {, e) @' W! O设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
# ]; l# N# q) e/ i  D深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
+ `8 l# |; p; S; `1 y" c3 C升距 lift
$ P" G% E1 `# y3 t8 Z1 u! o实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
! h* C" ~% J( b. b( A- @/ w输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
! f% |) t* [8 i5 G  N0 [实际啮合线 actual line of action
: C6 ]6 p5 s% T/ }: N双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
; a/ }, c7 X0 ~! M7 [! ~# t; p: V: `0 w双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
# u  z% b2 L! N4 M& A6 v0 d' Q双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
7 h' J( n2 M. l+ Q0 K双转块机构 Oldham coupling
5 R3 O% Q: U& k' h9 R( P  c1 f双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
' a; h- M$ c/ a, I松边 slack-side
" P, M2 C- v( g! H0 T! C# I- _' z8 {顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
* D4 ]. D/ s" O; W3 k四杆机构 four-bar linkage
$ j% c7 u5 Y# Y7 V# h速度 velocity
# h, O' t/ ?" p速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
" e8 F5 z" Z7 a塔轮 step pulley
+ N$ I+ j* S  q, W$ D8 |4 }踏板 pedal
/ |7 D: F; w1 d9 \7 d# ?2 Y, I0 |台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
' O$ x% N! ~2 E! ]特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
9 i* p" z8 p6 Q$ W6 E0 S8 }" v+ E% V调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
- v/ M1 \5 R+ S; p; y; b% f调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
- r- J6 Z0 o! o) K- K' t调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
1 f: i1 v6 q1 ^* _) ~: ~调压调速 variable voltage control
+ j4 u+ h# e$ G* I调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
7 W" h) c1 w( E# x5 o* O' L同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
! K! u" D- {. @: u  \, Z凸的，凸面体 convex
! a# o1 F6 w7 k9 Q& W) b凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
& ?7 B* Y" e- E5 b凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
0 D, X5 M/ \$ q凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
+ J* b( e  |; @, ]- ^凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
  `. ^+ v3 \* s( e4 n图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
. T$ p  s6 T( c: g推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
! M4 r9 d& K. O& t推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
$ @5 v2 o: c2 T, g5 s( ?& n$ G陀螺仪 gyroscope
. Y( G( u9 r9 x. k6 q' JV 带 V belt
外力 external force
6 S3 _& M4 r5 j, r4 o: b外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
  `5 C+ ~5 e/ x0 T+ T' o$ o6 F外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
! \/ m2 c( Q5 o9 Y% {3 C. m弯矩 bending moment
) B8 r+ X3 l" U' `. Z, Z" j$ I3 b腕部 wrist
$ R! d3 }/ I  V0 R- U% V+ P往复移动 reciprocating motion
/ z# n# T% R8 O% ^, x0 {往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
( Y, a+ B1 F3 R, W  D$ u! v, ^9 H位移 displacement
: k3 n3 F- m; H7 r* ]2 }7 t$ L位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
9 R8 i8 Z( b/ l8 c) Q, X- d蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
  @% C; N' s7 q, K5 _蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
' V& I' c! L" r) H9 r( w4 E$ |- C; H蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
8 \, V' _  h+ W3 q/ a2 F7 f8 U- x蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
* t. k& N: u" L8 |8 t  a3 j7 t向心轴承 radial bearing
& D5 r1 T' Y% m6 E! ^" y9 r向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
, a7 D- z1 W3 l" `象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
& b# Q* w  ~5 A3 `1 i细牙螺纹 fine threads
$ L& J* x( r7 ^  ~2 E销 pin
消耗 consumption
1 }% M* e/ f; I' T% }1 B. E2 }小齿轮 pinion
0 w( R! g, z: [小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
- W" d& |* l  d. u2 g* U7 _修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
, u0 D* O3 D  n6 V  c% O泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
% b5 w/ ?, ?  j' v0 p" c谐波传动 harmonic driving
0 C+ j6 B3 Q% r% q# v; h/ g% L" K: Y谐波发生器 harmonic generator
$ g5 Z3 U, @" S: W- O0 q! ~  c4 L斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
! u, x! b& q5 _/ {5 N心轴 spindle
/ E# u* g, Q* f: o& H# C) I) ?行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
6 d  A& H; G" O- S2 P/ D行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
' Z% Z. [8 @+ i* F1 ]3 W行星轮 planet gear
- C9 k# B: [0 q! a+ V3 _, {行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
% ?. @0 {. H+ P- X/ V2 P行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
$ d" V/ N4 H  g. `1 @( `' i7 e虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
" A' U2 }6 E& X3 C2 z, O虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
& n8 W4 b  b# P! M' l许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
- V" N6 B0 @) J) z2 J! z% J: \许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
( s8 r5 h6 r& t# x. a8 j悬臂结构 cantilever structure
4 r, O7 }* o2 ?2 _7 `0 K悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
+ v+ ~, k( c- A: M" i旋转力矩 running torque
+ Q$ Y% }* i! h$ c9 r* j- d旋转式密封 rotating seal
4 H* T/ ]0 T9 E1 S* ?& I: R旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
; [( \4 P# K9 `# I9 D# T压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
! o8 U* l( G4 l- j5 \2 O液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
! {! C# r' m4 _8 c1 N9 n. x! A* z液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
6 D. h* {/ u9 y9 W2 _+ h移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
6 p8 Z% f) D) I1 B% X移动凸轮 wedge cam
4 O+ n' K1 l5 E8 S8 k) s盈亏功 increment or decrement work
0 d& L( \: @6 l! ^应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
% j6 [7 j1 ^6 D% ?0 K应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
8 R6 d! \: h& G3 Y/ [. p( P优化设计 optimal design
1 i3 W* x- P) k% [& S) ^6 V- a7 e油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
+ [5 g7 [1 c: ^; r  c! ^; C有效拉力 effective tension
3 B  Z8 a" J: n0 _3 ~' c( X9 L有效圆周力 effective circle force
7 K& U0 Q4 B: r# h! ^' Z$ ]3 k有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' ]; v" Q1 u4 w* f9 m% O5 U余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
0 Q. o/ \6 l- c+ T- G8 C/ i预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
0 _' H+ }! z  D0 x% g6 R圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
& N, @1 i* J9 {, t2 S; o4 h圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
; ~- E) I" e- b) k% M+ `; B5 ~$ }圆柱副 cylindric pair
' ^$ J" h; ^5 \圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
% M/ d% c/ I  ?, s5 U; F圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
  L% [; a' H3 z% w. l圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
, ~2 x, ^( d  |# ^6 u圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
) F0 [2 X, C  W0 V% u: c- e圆锥滚子 tapered roller
, O; j& d$ l& B% i; A; e: @6 e5 ^圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
# ]2 v0 J' h( u& H! Q! _* Z圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
. C# H0 I9 U- h0 T圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
* `1 J7 t0 w* n2 e4 Q& ?, \* K" }约束 constraint
. n: ^! n' Y& X约束条件 constraint condition
; `. C+ y( S0 O1 w' G5 S: b; ^6 t: M约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
$ V9 D! ]5 Q) u& Q5 E3 ?' ]跃度曲线 jerk diagram
" v2 r" B! F: l; k  o! p运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
( n; ?. i  y$ s( i3 f, D# z$ p6 ~运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
7 U: }5 Y+ c- n运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
. v8 x1 Q8 y- P/ ?2 b运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
( j  h4 t2 Y" c5 B3 s; n载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
, |  P/ X/ ^) X2 Q' a+ u窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
, {1 G' B) ]- }% y' n* l, N$ c7 X张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
" j1 d$ q7 H$ I; {2 a) r7 M振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
5 h8 F) q, M% q; ^* g* f4 [* P正切机构 tangent mechanism
3 ?0 X! q' l& g" ~正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
/ K$ `+ [; b: v, c' A+ @正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
/ I6 g% E, u2 b  |正应力、法向应力 normal stress
7 J+ i$ H8 Q( ~! h5 K" J! k: i制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ G% l( u; ^9 Q* b2 z' B% z直角三角形 right triangle
& T4 r9 N+ k! S9 V/ B- A直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
8 T! C( D& j$ K  u, A1 ^* h- O直轴 straight shaft
# h0 d9 v' J3 q3 S2 k质量 mass
! Z0 b" w% W  u2 z: [5 y0 D质心 center of mass
9 Y# m) m) T4 F: t执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
! T, A; h- c. ^& @/ ^9 A+ z中心距 center distance
, n" }5 x7 [/ u- y1 S/ R中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
# h+ ^% R! N8 p* r. y终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
0 d5 m! A1 {# F  `. N$ ~周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
4 g. Z6 z( r9 y0 d. J3 d8 E) p, l肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
! N* w! r& K! I9 Q( C轴承盖 bearing cup
. K$ S" `% T# Y8 g轴承合金 bearing alloy
# j& b! K% a5 K! h: R5 J) r! I轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
9 b5 ^6 w% |% Q8 q5 y9 ~' _轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
) U4 o' c/ N! H4 N3 e轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
% c$ p* [% p1 w( q$ d8 H轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
+ X* d9 o4 e" K轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
) x7 e* F% G- j) x- B! p轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
. Z, W) g" `: Z& j. q轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
& n; u( \4 Z# f5 U轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
0 q; T# x4 \' K" A" t& y0 w% g轴向载荷 axial load
8 }1 p# [, |- u轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
$ H# T& m, ]7 z- b: W0 p0 m' t8 e轴向分力 axial thrust load
( |! N4 H- M. |' e0 ?主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
6 l1 `' _1 G5 }主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
) o1 i6 A9 D; Q1 H+ h- ?转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
4 B$ C4 C3 T$ ]0 E转子 rotor
: \  {/ z& ]7 S& h7 [& g( [转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
* L/ q2 {1 i# t: L! b0 C/ L锥距 cone distance
7 m$ i5 V3 i5 n/ w5 G锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
+ Z9 v6 _& G0 B锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
; q9 W4 E1 U$ S: o4 v+ t1 Y  T0 r4 ^锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
; s9 j' x( u# u; r; X子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
/ f# G9 d) ^: u1 U总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
4 i8 @7 Q. l( {/ M+ o3 M$ E# \组成原理 theory of constitution
5 q! Z# m; I: B3 F! B1 c  J' {组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
# O0 Z# E; J" Z# v1 {, o阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
  ~. ~. j+ b) _' C; a! L纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
: f( g6 l4 r0 _6 e9 ]坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！