机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
* n" n. n  k: Z* v! W. X7 }球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
9 M3 u2 }8 M: H球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
' W6 Q; w0 ^+ Y  G4 M4 ?燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
% ]$ _/ _0 O) u( A9 r柔轮 flexspline
( y5 _/ M& Q( h柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
6 U1 }: e# ~$ z& j, f# n柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
! P* |/ e1 F5 z/ w% h$ `8 ?% v润滑油膜 lubricant film
) s: r( i! t  E  c润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
' E4 z. K, |. v润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
. Y: O" E+ A& E: V6 M" M# ~三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
# D# U8 H& M( W+ b$ j# X# p- L砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
% L6 _/ z! G7 J! M5 s砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
) c1 p, H$ h$ s/ i2 M" R设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
6 C/ V* [# `# e设计约束 design constraints
. i; Q7 @5 \& Y深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
1 x% F/ T$ u$ W' \' G7 T( J- a生产阻力 productive resistance
  p1 |+ s: Z& R; ~% M3 l5 N' t升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
4 p. ]6 J* ]! U  i矢量 vector
0 `$ p3 j' C: F  Q输出功 output work
2 m9 ^& Q  H- z8 b7 l, m& {4 ~8 R输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
% N! \5 H7 s# S% [4 x输出力矩 output torque
6 H: a+ h7 w( M; d1 [- x输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
& ~, j1 Z; M6 d/ r- v实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
! O% v& i: K; q- q4 k( D$ ?" J双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
/ S. Z" V9 ~6 k7 b( ~双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
5 @% o: J+ U& @双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
9 e6 C  V4 W5 R" D' y: L/ k6 I松边 slack-side
; H4 x# _! \* o/ i+ y) t顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
: p% F5 k9 C1 ^* R# M死点 dead point
* K/ B; g% X/ \0 P3 R! x四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
" |' R/ ?0 n5 O. x" r速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
# x- J+ ^3 F1 w6 b4 ^9 }速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
5 y/ v8 e7 _. \, e  ]" n0 I4 c塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
. n+ n' m2 x1 ~7 ]$ I台钳、虎钳 vice
1 ]# x+ J; _/ ?4 [* P3 N/ v太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
. r' _# I) N, D! h, I7 s( G* N弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
! r9 O6 H" I1 K7 b  V* l- E梯形螺纹 acme thread form
* O6 E# m4 v2 S4 \# D特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
# \, K0 S! K& D6 f+ H4 ?  _/ b特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
. c$ Z1 o. V* F7 x3 y调节 modulation, regulation
% Y: t- B& W( \' B8 e( `4 ~+ ]+ d5 Y调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
* }; [& @, a8 n$ q+ P调速 speed governing
: Y- j3 n' |) X2 s调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
$ Y/ N  W- ?1 C3 c# O8 e调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
; q' ^! k0 P9 r停车阶段 stopping phase
! Y9 w) \& S/ t& l停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
; W7 u- v( [$ `4 p  `) C凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
; Y7 {- V# B+ U4 m* f. J+ n凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
5 s! @; x2 w9 `, P1 l) u3 U图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
$ C8 j- b# \: v" |. A! b2 o推力轴承 thrust bearing
/ c. O0 b0 F4 q% U+ m$ K  f) C退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  v5 y7 K: _# w, j$ g退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
1 o2 |, z9 T( g8 i. g外力 external force
% [: X* z+ [+ Q& y) V外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
( T7 S9 @- w4 w* y4 f7 f外齿轮 external gear
* r3 p0 l7 n- Q( p弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
* R0 t9 Z' n" A, v往复式密封 reciprocating seal
8 W: G4 y' f6 b$ B网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
' J8 c" U  {1 ]4 s# D1 ?% g位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
5 C, r/ f: {  @* `9 [位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
. C2 r8 G1 [* A) }* m蜗杆 worm
8 [2 p3 ]- g0 X$ m) p蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
$ J$ Q  `- l( \9 c# h蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
: }9 \6 l, ]; t" d' @/ z蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
6 u; W: n5 o+ X7 w$ H# w% S涡圈形盘簧 power spring
) F" n9 a7 N& _8 i7 A$ B无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
1 t" E, o' L' n% l5 ~无穷大 infinite
! p4 R! }% d+ B- _9 C系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
8 _8 j! ~% z! O* X  [向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
  ^+ v2 p' m' A- c相对速度 relative velocity
, Y6 X/ ~/ h# O4 p5 E相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
5 c/ D7 t0 M+ H, h5 |5 E细牙螺纹 fine threads
& C# ?# q! d8 I" I* R; l销 pin
消耗 consumption
0 P4 ]0 Q4 s" Q# N% f6 `小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
, o0 p! z% T3 z9 E4 T# _橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
6 o" k) D6 t5 G0 {2 e+ {修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
- Q& w$ V, p4 k# @斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
) U; ?9 y" U- Q* E/ u7 V' J# `泄漏 leakage
+ I8 B. M7 J" h- A7 n谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
, A( B& X) K% j1 z( [7 G* L谐波传动 harmonic driving
. k0 {- ]* H5 I4 E0 |7 x7 a谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
* s8 {" V' ~: t. w行星轮系 planetary gear train
$ I, B; S+ K3 y4 M- G形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
5 @, b8 u% G& ?8 c) D虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
1 Y( _# |7 A7 v: C" h* t# D虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
6 w8 e+ _$ I' v/ }$ X许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
# W6 t0 Z. b) z; E% K悬臂结构 cantilever structure
  r. ]$ S$ ~/ T$ i" s# w悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
1 g* Z4 F5 @0 y8 s% m旋转力矩 running torque
' H! O  _; a) N. r1 {! l旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
- m3 o% Q; e9 v) B1 H压力 pressure
6 r1 y0 f* _" X  W压力中心 center of pressure
3 f, Z& r* g% d& Q) N! ~1 i压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
; ]/ V5 N5 y4 Z压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
8 \7 v% g5 A( i) X3 N- j雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
) ?2 T# [5 C2 p3 V( Q4 \8 R& x摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
0 Y; R: o9 `: _' {9 g( d# W" G  ]7 A液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
& f( s+ H3 l5 h8 r# u2 L; L7 @一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
  K  p9 z: j% s! g/ F0 l% `移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
2 n+ v5 @1 i  S3 ?; z  s8 L应力集中 stress concentration
0 d2 J$ \- h" ?$ l应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
* z5 c) t3 B! T, k% l7 W应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
! `. G# C2 k' h优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
- G; L) }7 @7 l! h油壶 oil can
$ B, G: l; W; a油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
, ^2 k, v6 d% L2 r5 q3 ]5 }  [5 J有害阻力 detrimental resistance
( P3 H8 c9 K" S, c0 `) @8 w: |% {- ~余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
) I! O* K1 G) R/ I. ]$ p圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
7 S* E% a, v% E/ m圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
7 d. d0 H- a5 _4 ~( G' v9 Z" s( G+ R原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
% f# B7 t! U1 h' W2 w圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
' v9 Z  b, v' a  \圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
$ B, |* @1 t% z9 E( X) N1 t圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
# [+ O- y3 s+ ?  [" |圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
/ t' x6 h& Z3 A* N2 d& d$ l圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
( ^, o; n* c" {' H圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
0 B7 C% f# j( F3 T7 f圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
1 u2 u5 T  K6 ?- I( z% v圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
  V2 c) a* r$ q4 o& B约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
* `/ l' W1 d/ Z- O% ]5 c( A运动倒置 kinematic inversion
& k4 C% w5 L0 z! \1 y运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
9 C6 ^: U) [% f+ }% B" U  E$ b运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
$ d: x- y+ d# j4 \& Z3 p运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
$ G% ], [+ m3 J运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
$ x2 A  P3 Y7 t" V" a' E运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
% k5 Z; r, i3 ~7 H1 e' m载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
, d+ N- |" o) d# {+ J% ^载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
7 t8 i0 A# ?0 f+ _) _1 `  y毡圈密封 felt ring seal
6 e/ ^/ F6 C0 q/ }; ]6 A展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
4 S% o/ }$ x9 l3 s7 ]振动 vibration
2 g+ A+ C2 L0 V3 B- ?( Q4 f% k; ]5 }振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
" e( P/ i5 w3 Y7 i9 G! N  n3 @& |' ~: W正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
. ^- j1 D0 c5 z$ [正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
& x' V+ h! T$ v, f4 B' L$ h5 L直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
; `# E3 @* X% n% `0 B; N. u直角三角形 right triangle
* `4 J; I. w- G  K- `直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
' V) [- h& w- }8 \3 j6 q5 h质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
  v6 X2 n1 Q# w* q; Q质径积 mass-radius product
5 s* m# u- h7 l2 X9 B8 L智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
' D( j- ]* ~$ K' w中心距 center distance
  t. C7 x/ z) v中心距变动 center distance change
2 {1 d" A; N) Y# G7 U7 f( d中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
" ?* R6 t/ K# I5 ?( \& ^! |周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
* ~" z+ r9 M; v  G" D: X' \轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
7 s3 ~, f4 @7 X6 S  L轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
5 g9 ^5 x* e) w; w# y/ i轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
/ @' K# X$ U% g6 k7 a3 @2 k- ^, J$ H轴颈 journal
* K# e- ~6 h& f  Q* C2 o& I. f% g2 |3 `轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
( U* p1 T7 Q& p/ c0 {6 P+ X轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
- q& |& d* Z: o$ ?# _( ]7 y4 W0 N3 X轴角 shaft angle
( N' }2 P. T' h5 b2 Q+ p3 P轴向 axial direction
: y% I* [/ n+ U/ j9 `4 a* B轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
& z% D3 k6 [* V0 f. T1 Z& R轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
/ [- Y) L# V: m' M轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
, c1 B2 f# G( q9 P4 _4 y/ I轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
( F' o4 N! _# Q9 U: n主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
. W4 @* b7 U8 A  w, Q' f% H5 I2 l4 S转动副 revolute (turning) pair
; U* h' d& @8 k转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
" D* E, D& |% X4 G- @转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
+ }/ f1 e3 W5 t  E) g0 H装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
; f! v. b0 ]- y; V/ v7 E锥顶 common apex of cone
5 l4 s* Q# r# @# \8 t锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
: I- _9 d( \6 e, b自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
) I. O: N# u# {* Y! ?自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
* T* Q9 n* v! t+ V; `4 |组成原理 theory of constitution
7 A* r1 X, s& c; G6 g- R组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
  J: H9 Q- [7 _9 k( B  M+ }) K# ?纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
# n1 y  k. t& D  b5 n" u; G' l最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
3 d  g4 w  l8 f+ b' Z4 @作用力 applied force
" ?2 g9 i# `& ?, z3 E+ e5 g3 h坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！