机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
: G( ~1 ?+ n8 a5 L& ~( r球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
3 f$ o" e6 Y% d* P  ^球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
& s' D$ L" I! l7 [柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
0 w& f" A8 ~; Y- c+ T柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
, [: `' f+ C$ E3 G7 ]润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
$ k4 L( a# @6 s# j$ P7 [润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
0 m! `$ f, A  S- l' z三角形花键 serration spline
. h/ H, q9 {& s, z  k三角形螺纹 V thread screw
% m7 e  \* U& K4 t# {三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
/ [- a  u0 W" W# i: J+ Y1 [- W3 T砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
' s- F7 R! p5 q7 I! I/ y砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
$ T0 ]9 J. c- j) O8 j设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
7 k1 S( A7 z& i) I* ?) j5 L/ k! o- k设计约束 design constraints
0 L* T1 T" p, X8 s4 q深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
, L6 |9 D: I. c* I5 c% S2 |3 C- }升程 rise
升距 lift
# a  p9 y7 q& v2 A% `实际廓线 cam profile
9 B2 h- ^0 W) n) W2 p1 J( E十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
6 `/ J/ F; F% c* s- D矢量 vector
( Y  x  V! f" m输出功 output work
1 u/ m, D; k7 z0 S输出构件 output link
0 t1 }; U( g+ F输出机构 output mechanism
" |3 ~0 V5 q& ^1 q输出力矩 output torque
! b# \8 S: z3 u8 T输出轴 output shaft
! y4 b6 t+ i" D" W; R& v输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
5 J$ U# Z& W6 y3 N' `双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
; {& }1 F- g0 r, d2 N: C- D$ t双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
8 g  D1 ]1 C" J; W+ R9 Y$ H) I6 l双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
, @* R6 ^% ^2 P双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
; k9 Z3 g, W' d. J7 N. B顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
& S$ h+ n9 m9 ?3 A+ x速度波动 speed fluctuation
: p5 O6 U8 i: Y7 Z/ @速度曲线 velocity diagram
$ G6 f5 a- Z. b速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
6 q+ _; y- s) N. s( }* p) _) b; f太阳轮 sun gear
) ~+ w% r) `# D弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
0 l4 [8 x) e2 C2 o3 S/ K* J梯形螺纹 acme thread form
/ E  K% X$ J: Z  C特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
3 o) y  b2 l& P特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
: {4 O, l; Q1 E, _0 ]8 s$ ^调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
3 q, U! W7 l2 T3 {& E调速 speed governing
7 A9 Z) h4 s0 `5 f% i, u调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
6 g) h1 W6 D8 u, ?! a1 u停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
5 ~, Z1 [0 X) _) I$ e' h凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
  w' i) s0 ?5 Q, b. y- p凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
4 i2 Q  y3 W/ {( U. }  @推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
3 _$ P" N! O" }3 s1 H8 K推力轴承 thrust bearing
0 x. H: b; d- N0 x退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
5 g( `; [* D, h! L9 l$ p陀螺仪 gyroscope
) I/ f/ q1 {" I/ b8 n3 }* pV 带 V belt
' m1 ?5 {# [$ A# Z$ m, H% C3 d外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
* o; b1 D4 H: y9 |外形尺寸 boundary dimension
5 K; S: q7 ]  p; [- J( }2 j. i万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
0 k  V% x3 u+ N1 O, [0 ~- O弯曲应力 beading stress
9 q4 D' P: l9 u9 r& P/ w弯矩 bending moment
4 Q1 q0 m8 `: A0 c腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
8 S$ `8 A' J; q, C  Q& Y6 B( z) _往复式密封 reciprocating seal
& i* F, U* c9 Y8 t; n. ?' V! u& B网上设计 on-net design, OND
8 V! H' `+ v: P3 l- z, y微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
8 r, _) d. d- y/ M位移 displacement
2 S9 b; g8 E  U6 p8 B! H( O! Y. y位移曲线 displacement diagram
+ A- _7 A+ L5 ]位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
$ s5 v( s: ]8 m" C0 u* {蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
$ e  [" r, z0 U蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
4 g. {2 R! x* X4 \  F* t蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
3 B* R2 J$ z/ E0 r6 ]! s/ M& A蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
2 M( G7 C( _& N; F- g( P; t蜗轮 worm gear
/ v' M( _( G3 ]9 Q# d$ E: y& d4 n涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
+ N: G5 H" d( h/ w( j. [无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
! o: W) `; [0 E向心轴承 radial bearing
) n: S# G' W  Q- K' p向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
$ Y" c* u1 m! F- Q+ D细牙螺纹 fine threads
! R8 F8 D4 Z2 c/ x  ~销 pin
消耗 consumption
( I- C- o  @) m& Y4 r4 ~1 e小齿轮 pinion
3 @1 n9 r9 e. q, B4 _5 ?7 _小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
. S7 |/ G+ Z. K( u' S" o修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
+ O0 I- u& V: v. N斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
7 o$ Q( j5 Q# X, V9 T% Q斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
4 Q. H: |' Z" b9 F9 k泄漏 leakage
5 N* G0 l9 `8 C( g, m# K" B谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
- h: x& d: Y8 r! a( k" M谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
# U( i3 O* j; J3 E8 `1 M1 x斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
( [7 k% |; w0 _1 J: z行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
! V7 c, `; E1 s8 n' `行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
( v& D) q) R& E行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
) c! d8 P9 @4 {( v0 T- M- ^. m行星轮系 planetary gear train
3 v: B( a- i9 x: N2 ?3 L形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
, N; r0 j7 q- C  i+ ^) X虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
% |- j3 L/ W6 m# L8 {  C虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
3 o$ e; D5 i' ]5 j5 L9 X0 d  ]许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
7 f# s" @+ T! o: z; e0 F! N! @# k' Z悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
8 E' `3 f! q) n7 {  d+ s旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
: m0 p% z2 C& ?6 ?压力 pressure
6 S/ x. F' }) _& R# l3 B5 \2 y压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
3 N- s' y( b; g雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
3 c9 p( b% p4 P$ u8 w液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
8 u- n0 N" j# F# Z9 B0 `液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
3 ?, [5 ~9 Y# ]! K$ e3 P液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
! ~$ C! }- [; q( }+ y# ~7 [移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 Z# l: [8 P) C2 W$ }移动关节 prismatic joint
+ E* q, `0 c  w% ]! N, P4 {! ]移动凸轮 wedge cam
1 |0 A) f1 k, p盈亏功 increment or decrement work
2 Y* l. R/ N- H+ L+ W应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
. ?* z' u# L8 v) l, F0 F: ~应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
# t: r$ o9 H0 u" L优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
) P( Q4 F& U( t% h油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
  P2 l4 K/ t& r' [6 l! f* E有效拉力 effective tension
! z1 i5 s6 T# H$ ~" T有效圆周力 effective circle force
1 R4 [" V" _- S% U1 v有害阻力 detrimental resistance
0 @% P: O7 {5 h- Z  R' ^3 P余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
  y: y0 P3 [  }* b* g- i: x圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
( i7 T* w7 r$ y' l. p圆角半径 fillet radius
0 Q" k3 `0 B/ V5 P' a! o圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
& _, s+ n* ^2 N% [% `! ]7 Y) ~圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
2 h( K9 ^( |' d3 G3 [原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
" z- l. r: {" v圆柱副 cylindric pair
7 k: T% ]3 F; ]) }圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
# n1 j$ H9 ~) B3 V. Y9 T圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
, g1 |: y- W; q+ Y" w圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
; G* r) Y+ u+ }  O" f) P圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
7 O& I8 j* x+ g* y/ X$ n) C圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
5 `* E/ r+ V& a2 y: o0 t; @圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
* s# \1 d- T  t  T3 O; ^圆锥滚子 tapered roller
; ^8 q+ L6 t4 b- o5 F圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
! Y+ Y  t7 ~2 x! H# S4 D原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
4 \7 U0 U: V% R  W) a约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
. s- D3 P7 K: b7 R跃度曲线 jerk diagram
7 i, q/ A5 J7 R0 L0 H* @运动倒置 kinematic inversion
' ?, F, E1 W! h& v( \运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
! U9 }8 X  `" I8 V2 e9 B5 e运动分析 kinematic analysis
6 t1 F  \3 g8 q  o- d# H运动副 kinematic pair
" I  [% i0 b2 J0 O  M运动构件 moving link
, n, {% P- ^6 i* I运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
: m8 y6 z- u( v/ y运动失真 undercutting
' B5 z! w: x! h运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
+ y) a( B8 B" ?+ S2 o7 s运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
3 n% O: O1 P" y  [: f载荷 load
8 V6 C8 D7 n, X$ F! S& @7 _载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
2 J! y- [! M' x% K毡圈密封 felt ring seal
" Y- ~& C1 q; d0 w展成法 generating
1 K. f* i% x" |" e9 H4 ~% Q* H张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
3 k# O! T. }7 k: M4 F  |! p振幅 amplitude of vibration
5 u( Q3 K5 ]8 ]5 q# S' h正切机构 tangent mechanism
5 c/ q5 O+ R5 P) O* T正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
' d* [( V. M5 D5 D6 t' y; A正应力、法向应力 normal stress
, Z4 q9 L+ w; T' Y4 k% B) r1 q制动器 brake
" O, M2 |0 c# ]; Y: V直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
8 U/ ]1 d) ~3 u4 M直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
: k! C! b. F+ D% h) k; u* G直径系数 diametral quotient
$ C0 R8 `, @6 n5 I9 S; Y0 d& D9 q直径系列 diameter series
- U  G1 l7 B* u6 i% S直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
0 ?: O& g6 [, x9 T/ n$ ^0 Q- e直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
$ U5 j# T3 W' E+ [1 k质心 center of mass
1 j1 z/ C$ x2 T- M) d执行构件 executive link; working link
2 F6 ^9 w4 d$ W; _质径积 mass-radius product
0 ]: n4 N+ M8 L4 ?智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
9 I7 e2 B$ @4 @4 F. l$ p) G中间平面 mid-plane
/ k7 i9 g0 i# }" U% i" v中心距 center distance
. I% f- N- g* `0 p& j; M4 V! `6 q中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
8 I, R5 y* D6 X, H, A5 w7 |6 c中径 mean diameter
, M2 I# _! \* s- U2 M终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
9 q( v5 Z$ N: s) |4 l* z周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
' I( b7 i+ N4 E4 w0 f+ O$ S  Q  w轴承高度 bearing height
9 S6 v& c* P) p1 _2 b7 \轴承宽度 bearing width
' q% P- C: P# o# f1 R" Q轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
$ [9 c5 c. d% x/ r4 X3 T( B轴承寿命 bearing life
8 x" j  H5 S: R  B, k5 K5 K% {轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
9 T/ n" A5 F' \轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
- r/ V, l/ \. K7 y* X6 N3 ~2 Q轴环 shaft collar
; X" u' r6 A) G! m轴肩 shaft shoulder
8 B  z+ U: L9 ?; J+ I轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
3 R8 {% g. @! y' K6 y) M7 R5 R7 V轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
. z% M; S- I, O+ n% |轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
* Y0 j" D  m! W% B* ^9 w轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
$ f9 Y2 d/ W/ A/ d轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
0 m' D: g$ \: s. m9 t( [主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
7 `* Y$ d; }4 b3 ~0 U. w转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
& `! |" L7 K# ^- D' L转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
/ ]0 p" N  g; f5 X! i; \转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
4 z; B+ t+ x$ L锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
1 h1 T9 g* T# L. I! z) q1 M锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
$ f& z' x0 i1 s2 o锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
( y* F# Q" p% w# C2 Q锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
$ d, v8 q1 ?5 j" b' @子程序 subroutine
! C7 i3 i9 ~  ~1 S8 X子机构 sub-mechanism
( _: }8 r: d' I  u: u自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
( w% ]* M  K: I& Z/ k自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
  f& X# W: R3 m+ x. A4 l, M: z4 p总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
4 s4 n% g# ?! n1 V总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
9 @/ @( U# t6 T5 t4 P9 R* O( G最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 T7 d4 s+ q$ M3 K" w最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
0 Z6 e% k; Y6 x( w5 d坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！