机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
& p4 A  G/ i' b* i9 \6 v' E* c人字齿轮 herringbone gear
9 n( G0 d8 a6 d  |: @冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
; V8 d' L5 u! \" M, Y/ k润滑装置 lubrication device
4 D4 L$ T, u1 }$ a; |& h润滑 lubrication
' Q" c+ |' N' x% \, }润滑剂 lubricant
" p- C0 ^2 ]( a三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
( t' [7 H) Z/ i" d3 n) t; m1 \  q# W三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
# X" m  y# F# G) Y* F三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
7 b) c, ~, _+ O4 L6 q' Q8 e3 d设计变量 design variable
" r( `$ ~6 ^( E设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
, d4 b- f: Z- t' o升程 rise
升距 lift
5 f: ?* E. P7 D; i实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
' s4 @- {9 e# F3 t, l3 B输出功 output work
+ T+ N/ u7 e# X* ?9 Q% y; R输出构件 output link
8 S5 p' [/ G$ q& i; M& c* Q  h, W" |输出机构 output mechanism
6 T" \' B# C; ~& I/ x. l输出力矩 output torque
4 `6 o1 F# @; v! Q输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
1 G5 i- j$ h) V+ P6 \实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
) `% N% R' P$ w: f( j双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
" W! l: _( b# B松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
" n1 ]+ K# ^  U2 _/ T$ r四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
& ?& w3 L" U2 V5 R6 k  G8 [6 A速度曲线 velocity diagram
; g( Y0 Q6 q& O, Z4 |! |. D速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
) I8 X: ^0 P2 l弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
1 v! e- q6 j' F套筒 sleeve
( |/ d% `/ P" I/ W- h; q- t梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
# M# M" Q: L! W特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
( W/ x. h. i" t; C调节 modulation, regulation
! _( @( U6 P6 k, D8 I调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
1 l6 l: @$ S. ]+ f# n调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
7 U: [- |, i( p4 ~* q+ r7 w调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
. H6 e, t+ S( l调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
$ m( Y0 m, \2 ?" a% T1 H1 W' A! e调速系统 speed control system
3 W3 M1 `0 _* j3 Q% |8 V5 `9 ~调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
4 h; [7 b9 a8 e; b( F铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
0 g. g& G$ g0 W. o+ ^停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
  a4 ^$ d7 J$ ^. Q1 Y凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
- {- q; x4 a7 |4 U% Z凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
( |  u& E8 v! i2 i1 I图册、图谱 atlas
3 F9 j9 O# O& K图解法 graphical method
+ i+ D5 p* Q  n: U  A. n推程 rise
  i# a. O7 h4 ]0 n7 K. e推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
0 \8 R8 a( R- d! j4 O8 A/ p8 y: |( C退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
' G! c; ^' a9 k, C退火 anneal
2 M9 [" ^/ p/ k: A5 N陀螺仪 gyroscope
/ H, _. N9 t& ]9 m; xV 带 V belt
& N  h# j4 X. \6 W0 A外力 external force
; h& Y/ A: _- \4 |# v外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
+ S7 w! D8 N" u6 s9 ]万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
3 }4 o+ u7 B; b( F- v5 p' i, H8 y: u弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
, ~' \7 a/ u7 p0 x# I微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
2 O. k) b+ j/ Y7 ^/ d位移曲线 displacement diagram
- n$ F- v) v; ^- b位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
2 @5 A" N- P( ^- A& I稳健设计 robust design
' u& O! N: X6 Y; e4 e蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
8 Y) g1 I) T# d蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
. ?# e+ {' h' A& M) s( a( U8 o蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
5 G# T0 x8 M& n0 H' |2 F2 {蜗轮 worm gear
% m* a" i' s0 [& a5 r: x% j涡圈形盘簧 power spring
8 z! n2 i# Q7 {7 q) ?) z# Z" C; G3 O5 O无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
% i# ]6 S" U; S无穷大 infinite
/ _+ B+ v1 d3 p  f  `& m+ T系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
# \# Z9 T; h* w4 }: ~向心轴承 radial bearing
) z; X" e# G0 }4 n5 N, {向心力 centrifugal force
: ]9 Y1 e! A7 ]& D8 d+ D/ {& u相对速度 relative velocity
# W5 K. V% x3 i4 A4 q相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
2 z& e- ^4 O/ ^6 E4 ~# c; E- [小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
0 z) N0 F2 R( _8 ~# ]3 u4 [橡胶弹簧 balata spring
- h: p$ g1 H! h3 H) z修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
. l. y. Z/ V. T" k7 l# ^修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
0 t- P: ]3 f8 P) H斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
1 N! q7 _8 K" F谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
- E$ |. n$ a+ z- w8 H斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
# T% w* J5 ^9 N* G$ v心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
! a- ?. k: y6 B形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
2 P2 G+ _$ Y* m% \3 p虚拟现实 virtual reality
" j% A2 g2 Q5 @0 g5 S1 k虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
3 h* |% q, o$ Q" d5 U虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
. O! U: c& b' p$ k4 [2 V: D2 c0 x7 X循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
. ~9 S7 k6 R+ H( h& \旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
; s: x2 `0 n( u压力 pressure
& c7 j% b' B: q压力中心 center of pressure
0 a- o/ `* j0 s* d5 ^压缩机 compressor
! W! _* l* l; x4 X, k' c压应力 compressive stress
: s7 \4 ~/ E! h, I压力角 pressure angle
$ B  G% H* M, t: x& t牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
1 ~3 ?/ ?0 S! p; X0 I雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
+ p# l' W5 D$ ~5 U液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
* Y; Z2 d% g8 m' X液体弹簧 liquid spring
+ ]3 }1 F0 W  ^$ ]$ L9 a* ^! U液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
5 _  E& g. A  {: c+ y1 v& ~一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
! v3 x: z) f& H! {$ \5 y移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
- [( y. d& b" v5 p: R- X9 F移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
8 s1 g" k* S; O1 w' b应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
- n6 l* N9 A* b/ m) o. i+ f应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
1 W+ h+ d0 @- D1 u  l油杯 oil bottle
7 w2 t9 n& S3 g1 ]/ p油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
2 ]; b4 L7 Q0 X. c有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
1 R8 U3 C3 b/ P' Y$ @/ ?有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
5 w. H/ B, X& f" A4 Y  S% ^8 ?, h8 Y/ t有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
7 e) Y5 ~: S8 F7 ?' k" M$ `% S/ ?8 t1 h预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
/ |% N/ E2 L0 f' w# h6 X/ o圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
1 r; V% n3 i- s/ i# f4 }* o圆角半径 fillet radius
, s1 n; S! P1 V/ I3 O( ?9 @! x圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
3 e) @) C9 O& m# O- d2 b圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
6 Q' B. c6 e8 @& r! [原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
  }  n0 |# I( S3 X. b2 D圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
. I# j  y% O* z' }圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
6 B; {; n$ X* c& z圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
# v+ F( A# S5 C* o圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
3 @1 d7 o9 m: [& l$ g9 A3 l3 b圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
, R! M0 v% d: l, \  f圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
$ t" A% ^& j9 b/ ^! m. |) p0 ]圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
5 h7 R+ V; m! @2 }圆锥滚子 tapered roller
' [' q+ k7 `. ?" r% o' t- ?) ?7 @圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
% \9 P3 P& J3 S% T; M圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
0 t7 v+ V0 t( V$ g" u6 v原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
1 [% B5 x5 W7 z约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
& R+ U6 t; I! l: w; w5 K7 L$ [跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
" C! U9 e/ F! ^运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
0 g8 f& w! x5 ?运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
$ ~4 f/ B& R3 z$ [/ X: T0 q, l运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
. A. G; Y0 U6 @) I4 k7 X' B运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
/ j* S2 Z" R+ {% v- z$ X/ ^: ?" ?运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
; j- `7 J2 n* U9 ]( @! h运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
6 @% f9 W* t& N  p# b+ a载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
& g5 g4 B4 [2 W; z6 e窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
" x$ `7 Z% ?  l6 X展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
( g6 {, L8 F" Y9 x+ Y& n; N振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
/ S! A. G% P5 C' B, U2 l. r振动频率 frequency of vibration
3 F2 Z% ]3 A* v8 Q& i- x振幅 amplitude of vibration
' h5 K! a" i( W正切机构 tangent mechanism
# [4 O: k9 j% X! o& b正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
0 t/ p9 L' E( C" k正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
8 n& F0 x: ?5 E6 y4 c4 ]. g织布机 loom
3 q" J& n/ Y! [" X, ?正应力、法向应力 normal stress
5 R5 N5 f& X8 A1 r/ f% T4 Y制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
; f# z. l" ^! r! [( ]7 g0 |直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
7 `" d# t% h7 x) r直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
8 |4 L& f! P1 [直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
6 f- }+ B/ n3 l直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
$ f6 T4 A: ~- j# e4 r0 p# D+ C质量 mass
% i6 Q+ P, b( V* M7 G" A5 h质心 center of mass
8 a( L1 {. [7 A6 p' s执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
3 k& I! `/ x" U* U中心距变动 center distance change
# ]: l' d) ]+ i  F) j+ g中心轮 central gear
9 t  t+ A. L9 `1 L8 Y中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
( D; V6 Z- D* k( G6 R! y8 e周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
$ f! y. C0 Z: |肘形机构 toggle mechanism
' ?" f4 e# D0 E$ M8 i6 Z: u) _4 @轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
8 a) T( T2 G, w% m轴承合金 bearing alloy
! g# K& n% a) v轴承座 bearing block
4 c; ^- B- ~5 z+ k轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
( d0 ?- T5 y1 d1 h4 X轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
! Y; ^5 K/ D  Z! v! w轴颈 journal
3 S* J. G& P: F5 Z轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
$ E# I2 x" Q0 g; A轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
: q. b$ ~6 h5 m* v) p7 l轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
5 a) t/ y' h) S8 E2 j4 }0 `9 S* `轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
! v: g6 `+ G& C8 P$ i9 ~# |" |轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
0 x) P8 J. G% a" a# U/ B轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
' O0 A5 H4 f# K6 C) i7 g- Q! V轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
, k0 }; }: K1 g8 h, Y: z7 {( [轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
; |" @/ k  ~" R5 O转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
% ~3 L* M# }! B4 ]" V! _( H转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
* l0 W( H; R9 Y3 C转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
+ }0 I) r$ |) ^) s4 [, `装配条件 assembly condition
& [; t  L, _+ N# F( p% I- D锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
# l6 H% Y+ @5 W$ p, {锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
& s8 M) A& Y; s& U( r锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
( N0 Y# v* y" Y; t9 p9 j& p子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
/ F* C+ H( ]- I" B6 ]% H4 C* U% y0 `自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
) P6 |) o" W% o自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
$ k+ I% K4 h# Y总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
7 k6 @" n' d1 l3 g组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
% e2 L6 y2 r# K组合机构 combined mechanism
+ f2 _  D) U% c* Y: J阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
& G, L; k) o0 d0 A. B% d8 _最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！