机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
9 @/ R. n( |8 N, I球销副 sphere-pin pair
2 _/ f9 F! m" B8 i球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
6 Q3 L; h: N4 T燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
3 e* t5 d2 l! v+ b6 W人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
( e5 T; E9 z) w柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
+ r8 J/ P9 w) f柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
3 Q6 c& w* G4 B3 A7 W  t, U( `9 T润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
- U- \; R2 l. Q% s$ w3 c! i三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
! Q1 E% B) b1 B" q' n$ r% X6 s  w三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
% V& w/ l, J" U砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
! z* D5 g- h, T$ ]砂漏 hour-glass
% {7 p  F" [+ f4 h; D3 e) K+ U少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
* \/ P2 u4 W0 k' P! t. r设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
) G" s' c& U, S1 b! a生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
, n( G' D. P  w+ R十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
6 m! c! {7 x6 K7 [. l输出机构 output mechanism
* ]& v2 ^, o! n& r( g# Y/ q输出力矩 output torque
3 D5 m0 V" m) `! |# c3 M输出轴 output shaft
4 u( n! }. e8 M8 `输入构件 input link
$ \  O+ O- M6 E数学模型 mathematic model
0 h9 G/ A/ {' l8 o$ [0 A实际啮合线 actual line of action
0 I; [) m; R' d- D$ [双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
* F4 m+ c, Y2 S双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
) n& t7 `) S8 y& i5 r3 @双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
6 [& @0 Z/ Z$ E; b双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
' n- D( u! @3 R) K双列轴承 double row bearing
3 K0 _3 s# U& Y: v双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
' \0 q+ e- W$ t0 c0 A' z松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
2 Z- G" y7 }! k- V- |* E* g8 D死点 dead point
5 E/ b$ X9 k5 F& m* L四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
: A: J: t+ ^) Q% ~  u速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
1 R% ?& s- Y, b: {$ E速度波动 speed fluctuation
3 L  c( e+ E1 w" b5 x速度曲线 velocity diagram
" Q0 Y' d1 s$ C* I速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
4 s2 j  _% ^* u' b" d2 s% A踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
; t6 |% m2 T6 ?( ~太阳轮 sun gear
3 D+ F( }) u, a4 l弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
  c; b- n" C" W弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
1 `$ n' x# d) K4 B1 Z! j9 `弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
; o3 b  i+ v3 O2 y套筒 sleeve
. [' Q$ f) F2 S; {梯形螺纹 acme thread form
& S* r& Q% H6 i7 }9 S3 }. d3 K特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
  S! \: t7 u) B2 l+ \  H7 V替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
, I# c' ]4 ]( t) P, H8 ]. i调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
) p3 y. c% A$ }' d; g( o调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
- a" \/ s% l+ }- w调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
1 N: {; T* ?9 C0 c3 @铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
6 a% U: F) z- H2 f停车阶段 stopping phase
* C2 ^4 C5 t* C" B停歇 dwell
0 ]8 l4 a9 w1 u1 b; N: k) h5 E1 @: }同步带 synchronous belt
6 e$ P$ @1 f# ?同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
; h" P, r8 T8 t# b1 L凸的，凸面体 convex
8 r8 |: f6 U4 x0 B* j凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
& S$ F  e" Z' F7 u3 K# T+ f凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
' N' I4 H; N  Y7 `凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
; y7 P6 r' n) c' b, Y凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
$ q! w0 D1 n; Y  Z图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
* O% ?1 [0 f9 X5 j2 N; t+ b' N, {退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
% K6 H: I0 p6 h! ^. g外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
( Q! V' d$ M+ b9 z! q+ y! [2 V外形尺寸 boundary dimension
3 P5 m/ U1 l. k5 a  T! g  }, @万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
2 S+ A- z0 n) M2 R) z1 j腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
- U! K" L# Y( r. }( N% m+ u网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
5 C1 ^( G9 _* o% T( t, S& j: C位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
0 |9 A, ?2 Q& d4 j* Q) D* N% q稳健设计 robust design
" A) X  p& `$ }蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
( e& N7 S6 i0 v8 |( `1 j蜗杆头数 number of threads
8 K; h9 \* |/ p" N0 h* o蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
" d$ ^, n+ M( n; [7 \& a涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ D" d* u' l8 N5 M8 ?% F无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
$ I; r# p" m- a, s向心轴承 radial bearing
1 ]- x4 D1 F4 _0 t9 w向心力 centrifugal force
8 s$ ]7 Z% C! Y/ Y相对速度 relative velocity
$ L( @( B8 \: g4 j: w8 S9 @0 }% Y2 f, Y相对运动 relative motion
+ o8 ]5 ?4 N/ a3 Q相对间隙 relative gap
9 D6 ?9 L: `& c/ T' P象限 quadrant
$ N1 s, F6 x# M% Z( U4 e) J# P- u橡皮泥 plasticine
+ I3 e# X" J  Q! h细牙螺纹 fine threads
1 _6 {& |( d8 p- L' u, \$ v4 E销 pin
消耗 consumption
7 M4 k& x( q) u% E' j小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
  t8 c- L3 `1 @修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
$ d. z9 E' l- P. h修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
% @, U0 E) s% E斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
; G1 }$ y$ u+ e% x- A( h6 w; V斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
7 {) W  h- l  ~" W6 R8 ~泄漏 leakage
% _+ |0 D" Y% z& d) ?  K/ \3 Y谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
2 k/ ]2 r+ J+ Z3 v1 Y9 }谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
+ O4 C" e. W; i4 g行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
+ B: t. g% |% ?. B形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
* L, S. Z" j# b4 @4 W: o虚拟现实 virtual reality
6 _0 u/ w; J; u% i虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 X1 ?6 s* }) _' n4 X3 E7 l' [许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
; a* a+ @* j9 s, ]5 C7 Y许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
: l7 O6 \$ V1 ^: q7 \7 d4 S1 u% S, j许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
8 w' W5 Y6 f% V, _: R悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
( e. F. F: u. a1 U" a6 `循环功率流 circulating power load
2 ~3 j2 w. M0 q/ g2 _旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
! q  D6 E2 [3 @+ U5 {压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
) J$ Q1 `' m, F- o- K压缩机 compressor
4 v' S- D; U$ u" H: c压应力 compressive stress
$ _' \- H1 o) w& e' a2 {压力角 pressure angle
5 e' x0 k8 ^) V# E: Z# Z牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
) R: Q# j5 s! O! X雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
3 E* `% h& P2 u+ \9 A! r6 T( k0 g摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
& }; T& c/ g2 c# y3 G2 k液体弹簧 liquid spring
; D2 ^" c! P& |$ ]! V1 q* L) p液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
# L8 e9 w  Z. X8 @' ~液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
  ]& D5 `* J$ X) B一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
8 j3 q1 j1 H/ T) I8 v; ~移动从动件 reciprocating follower
9 h& N  A5 M) W! W; k移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
; I! T- m! z/ p: v移动凸轮 wedge cam
! b/ @5 P* [) Q! ^5 c盈亏功 increment or decrement work
; F+ F& s/ J# ?3 x应力幅 stress amplitude
- n! n5 Q- {2 h应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
; B5 i" O1 {/ ^油沟密封 oily ditch seal
/ P+ q6 J2 j% g- F有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
! a) C& W, u+ _: {( _0 P有效拉力 effective tension
4 a1 E8 C: c' ?' T2 B' H2 v3 |有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
% j  t" S6 C7 f8 P2 a7 ?# M) R余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
# a5 G( D, B& d" n3 z2 |( C原动机 primer mover
& y8 L5 t: U3 T- M圆带 round belt
8 f8 V; V- g0 F& p& d圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
2 `4 C+ Y8 U& L, y( I4 x圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
6 w$ v" v. y5 j9 R6 A5 z  e6 c圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
% K2 Z8 g. U' @8 U' O! n( c圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
; K$ c& e% R7 C圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
( A' m5 i2 @* D6 i圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
! {( y1 t& y) Y" I圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
  q, R3 @6 D  |( o# t+ Y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
, T& b& V, \5 i' R圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
* S  K7 s; B- _圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
( h7 m. ^% Z: h8 @9 z原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
6 F" c% @9 X, E7 O4 b1 e1 z约束条件 constraint condition
2 t, x5 r# w4 J- m$ v7 H约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
( K, H, l' ~; I2 Y运动倒置 kinematic inversion
3 |7 B- V# j$ H1 l7 ?5 c运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
9 F% j$ B* s* r运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
9 }% n! {2 L7 q# K- @运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 h# o/ V" }5 J/ c; Q$ @7 f运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
( }+ X* x  j" u8 E运动设计 kinematic design
* p/ o1 @/ q; K! y+ k运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
1 z: i7 L" o. k0 y' r载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
  {3 N1 x' ]1 i+ v* r( Y& d窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
# ?0 L, A) Y' s  g展成法 generating
/ I* Q/ f* O% h- }; [% U张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
, T9 A5 `6 _3 S: w, L振动 vibration
2 w0 a0 @. J; U5 l3 q5 A9 E& w振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
; ]6 q" f, `% y( }  d' G  o振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
( R9 o- u" a2 k% O正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
! j5 o/ p& Z  }8 h6 A0 ?5 P: ]正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
: \: e7 o8 M! n. @4 y织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
. z- M3 d) ]% t% ~6 e直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
2 ^) `8 G7 b1 ?( e2 R直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
5 S, p) n4 x- ^$ ]直角三角形 right triangle
# `$ c- u* N2 Z. k+ H$ P1 D直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
" ]  W6 M+ d4 i: }直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
0 ~! O5 ~$ K5 A- w直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
# ~8 A3 H) E- z! f0 `+ d执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
4 i# W& n3 o2 }1 l0 b智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
- N- r0 N7 `! y* O周节 pitch
" \8 Z1 v  y/ C6 p5 y/ H! T) `! K周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
, \( N9 u6 v6 s轴承盖 bearing cup
7 h# y: y3 u, S9 b9 O) ]5 x# Y& L轴承合金 bearing alloy
  v4 k7 v: x( n1 W9 L0 E轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
. y. N( C1 t" X轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
# i+ e- u3 B" i1 ~" d轴颈 journal
  w3 C; ?6 j4 F6 S; }- O6 j轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
+ A/ K/ `- J  h& B; W3 a# C. l+ }7 T轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
1 h+ H7 e! ]) E轴环 shaft collar
& u! t9 w* m+ i轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
; a- V# b3 _) B; |4 b) i! Q轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
4 F/ v+ }6 e- N5 z轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
# ?4 h& j; G& O轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
; p1 b: M+ L' t7 Q) m2 f7 R% S! ?7 v轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
7 L( n* P5 X+ w% T轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
, y' S1 C/ X9 X9 f轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
" d" M5 }5 g* r1 f9 G0 N9 m轴向载荷 axial load
/ G& ~* O( E/ V( S% E& c$ d轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
/ ^" h! i4 l% H) @0 k轴向分力 axial thrust load
6 N. `# g/ |! U$ Q# Q6 K/ z3 `主动件 driving link
2 }  h: Q9 l3 o: u# Y* u主动齿轮 driving gear
. g2 @- L" B  _+ N( X3 G/ Z主动带轮 driving pulley
! e: P# G' E8 \# P, @; F转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
% Y9 k5 w" W; H转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
- ]2 R! T: q) P" D& [8 x5 H转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
7 _  h1 m$ k: M  A+ D' h转子 rotor
, @3 H8 }& R- Q转子平衡 balance of rotor
6 H5 Y' g. [4 k, c% X. i$ N装配条件 assembly condition
+ ~) _8 _+ i) E1 z% u- Y  g& i锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
. K7 Y) U3 X& w) ^$ n锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
  R5 N- g6 ]& X8 b锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
* E& f) g4 l# f- B准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
4 Q+ ~: j1 `# X) J: ]5 E" w: h! b, t子程序 subroutine
6 @( V4 z% J: ~* A6 t, i2 s子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
4 H; G6 O" O, k. L8 o$ j总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
& Z. y# A. u; y+ `组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
+ A8 ?  X. B9 L7 T# I  s阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
0 I( e9 F& q1 d' h6 o0 z  {- A1 c5 o9 `纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
/ ?! m7 d. q7 Z: V, z最少齿数 minimum teeth number
" Z* ?% |+ X& T最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！