机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; @$ u9 }; r7 c' D燃点 spontaneous ignition
. z6 M$ \5 Y9 G" }4 d4 H- ^  X$ V. L热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
8 b0 k# ~. s( M- \  W! g人字齿轮 herringbone gear
2 @2 m- [( {6 Y! n4 Q5 Y3 @冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
+ J! c' U7 Q  c& c7 U3 p! W  A' `/ l柔轮 flexspline
, M( D1 k6 F% S. X4 i: ]$ h柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
% ]" c1 B+ O, A: t' e: x  A润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
3 ~3 l. z+ Z8 z2 `润滑 lubrication
+ `6 A$ f$ P0 C" E润滑剂 lubricant
+ S7 v/ w; ^6 i三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
1 _/ }( Z; h, Y* a( l1 g三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
: r& t2 w4 p( `& C) r设计方法学 design methodology
* D. R& a. w! O, ?* Q* }3 W设计变量 design variable
* ]8 o+ s, X: m4 A设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
) I' `! @& k0 ~  P* g( v生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: l( b. O2 O4 j( U9 M升距 lift
9 J& m% U9 O# F/ I实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
- {1 i1 s9 R) {( w5 V4 p输出轴 output shaft
. H3 w9 X: F- Z7 X$ P0 H0 p9 |输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
0 j( {6 r  i3 F% m: @双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
! m* V7 G" h+ F( z/ z双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
" \  n1 U' b  l# ~双列轴承 double row bearing
, W! w5 o  `6 C5 N' i双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
) o% o9 ^( o  _! a: d松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
3 v& w. K9 K) X& C7 N( N2 a6 N3 K四杆机构 four-bar linkage
) R2 l/ `" t$ k5 Y6 H: m- I速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
0 w+ D7 V% o! W速度波动 speed fluctuation
; z2 S( O/ O- t速度曲线 velocity diagram
" Q3 B# l( E* O+ S5 @速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
4 z/ H0 i% _8 C% L3 d4 e) a塔轮 step pulley
: `8 [7 ?- M( p. @4 w/ G踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
1 z: h$ ?7 X' {: ^( F1 g8 w8 [* j梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
; t" z+ x+ H7 p* R特性 characteristics
8 J5 ^+ q! P# D" }替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
/ `6 ]) b+ z8 c8 `: T调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
0 Z4 x* e: F! e* G调速系统 speed control system
5 m0 x3 {0 T1 H6 ^调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
2 @' o6 b+ l: W铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
) f3 ^) P6 o& M- x停歇 dwell
' p  v# i' G. g0 q( l& e; d同步带 synchronous belt
5 j" Z7 X+ c0 K0 C: T7 u同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
5 T5 a, q+ m% t1 w3 e% L凸轮廓线 cam profile
! C. z! o8 \4 _* ]9 G5 r1 \7 Q) |/ q凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
+ I7 q; H3 f( f图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
( a; j$ x0 t% n% N  }! ^推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
- Q' Z! H& C+ l! c! E+ K退火 anneal
7 [9 g% K, s1 ]陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
" ?0 N! w1 f! ?: m' j2 W; k外形尺寸 boundary dimension
) U3 x# w  ^7 l! |万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
' l2 @+ P! w# o2 X$ x& j) i外齿轮 external gear
$ y2 ?1 a  z' r( t5 [: A弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
5 y8 d& _+ M# ^0 ?( p+ W6 q; r往复式密封 reciprocating seal
3 l6 l/ h8 u# i* P网上设计 on-net design, OND
3 y! [  r$ a' K/ B  z) _& x微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
) Y: Q( ~  f; }& w位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
; V6 Q6 \- k- w, {; E; }& {  p位姿 pose , position and orientation
- p% w$ c% d: S/ ?8 R: W8 Y稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
' U' c4 S) I) F. h/ a% }! u: v蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
- m# [. B8 V; f7 p蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 d* i+ S% C: N9 @' \蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
6 N# B# ~( z$ [; O/ Q1 x蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
  G0 c" @# I5 V/ }) [3 M( G1 @蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
" X- z* {/ j) ~0 x! o' ~$ p无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
6 J0 Y& y# H& [! o1 x, R相对运动 relative motion
$ w5 C  D1 @6 K8 Z/ U' X1 y相对间隙 relative gap
. O4 F/ \1 H; I0 _- k象限 quadrant
' V( |- u$ ~- O1 z橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
# q( @/ r% A3 M# K" }/ _9 \& @销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
1 F# q! m3 Y9 t; Z; u' _5 P" ~小径 minor diameter
9 B) T* j* Y  J; w橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
* W' m& ?6 L2 V. ]9 s3 U修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
( L- }2 Y# _6 d& o* t泄漏 leakage
) s1 F! w" M8 w5 Y4 A谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
' B! I! S# G: p5 L, @5 J9 x$ I* C谐波传动 harmonic driving
) u! @( w% O, e谐波发生器 harmonic generator
7 ~- M$ \( c$ e( t& r斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
6 x1 B& W; k! z) P3 O" m行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
+ g7 ]! v/ x* @行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
" u) [7 g' j- V& r9 M( g  r行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
) p0 S1 ]; Z6 O! Q) I虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
! R) `6 t; |% |0 K许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
# {! k. e5 _1 b. a  a) I悬臂结构 cantilever structure
8 T/ ]- q  e4 o" u' j3 G悬臂梁 cantilever beam
7 v9 s: o: u' ~0 j循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
' f1 _9 A) Q+ D3 L( p9 l# e( W  ]旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
! T+ g2 x( f' P) z% u; Y4 k& x压力中心 center of pressure
- [# y1 c5 a) T+ e: `压缩机 compressor
' o. \) u/ b& J3 s+ L3 w" m/ J压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
  x+ b( W5 r* j) `5 I& T雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
8 e/ M# u1 }; x1 R# l3 [液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
4 _6 a2 I- V* e! P4 n液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
2 q1 U8 }7 q# [% \一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
; k, @1 E# B% z! U2 \- P移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
5 u/ O  }( R( i4 f+ s5 Q, i( k1 v应力幅 stress amplitude
' U" H; C: N6 F* w9 ]' x应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
' _+ {0 Q5 e, D+ [) ~0 o; b7 e应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
* r; k( d9 X) a, q; g4 u优化设计 optimal design
7 {( |7 A9 c- y) ^8 c& v7 g' f油杯 oil bottle
2 p( k% b1 x$ J' d% k3 f- F2 D油壶 oil can
) K* D- J. g# k2 _6 M9 `, K4 y油沟密封 oily ditch seal
) F  L1 E7 Z; n4 N- {# R% m. `有害阻力 useless resistance
1 z: @' U( j+ u+ G; D0 a1 l% |有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
5 Z2 H) F0 @7 V. ]有效圆周力 effective circle force
# q( [" ]! G- `  W' ?& e0 J4 t7 ?5 x有害阻力 detrimental resistance
/ V2 E0 h4 t  @* e余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
$ a. S9 O/ H  n+ y! g预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
4 N3 z" D/ s! X' k* \9 v* r  p圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
# q4 B2 V  ~' d: z, ~) J圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
2 t2 R) A. I% Q* }+ {5 }% e圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
1 e: b, C& n5 ?9 X" C7 j+ o原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
: e7 m" D4 }7 o2 S圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
$ t3 ^4 _( f8 U! m圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
, G1 d0 s* a% \- Q& f9 W* v圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
! R3 P7 c4 `4 E6 j' l: W圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
7 o. T- y- @5 ]2 M8 u& p圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
* G" n/ v7 T" A6 `/ c, _- a圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
/ R' B- J  W! A' M. `4 n3 }1 g圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
) b8 N5 o3 }& D2 {原动件 driving link
8 c* W! }4 l0 {. y约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
, \" |* R1 @! X. ^8 `3 `* C约束反力 constraining force
* X2 A# T9 j+ M  ~4 c3 d3 X* n9 m跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
. E3 o# k2 t  k& _0 [运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
* e, {3 ?8 t0 V! K0 @/ z" ]: |运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
& |5 x2 }2 H4 X. A载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
- d* k2 z' z( ]! _载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
: V4 ?$ ?& A+ e张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
5 F  u. I8 f( \. H2 Y5 ~6 P) O振动 vibration
) Q" e3 F" t1 E$ {) J振动力矩 shaking couple
4 e: i6 E2 p( ~振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
- b7 y, G5 ~( M7 O2 H' y正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
; F" U2 Q* T1 T7 m3 N# K正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
- n0 n0 W3 ~9 |; h3 T直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
- J" N4 m) q1 U. A# s; ~1 n2 U( d直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
. [" u. j  P: P. L  C直线运动 linear motion
( T, b/ e5 P7 a7 F直轴 straight shaft
8 f+ F9 t% \$ o. @" D7 v6 R5 V质量 mass
8 z7 _; I  l5 G4 r8 ?  z" c( Y质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
8 s' Y! b- m" o9 K+ W: m; c质径积 mass-radius product
4 p8 n& m' T3 n; N. _2 C. E" y智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
$ A) R* L5 B$ Y  ^  }& W; _# E中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
' G2 [, Z- @- \* Z: T中心轮 central gear
/ z- c# ?6 k3 f9 s) |0 i中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 {. ]9 b8 C) }& z6 \& t7 X/ y5 n周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
, N5 }1 i/ k7 r  p: h) }/ `4 G轴承合金 bearing alloy
4 V) `: G4 ]5 e# s. z  c: h轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
. u$ i  U+ {! N' Z7 j0 [& T4 Y轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
# y( q( V! K! i6 p8 {轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
* J$ l2 M3 l( ?! ?% q5 P+ x轴环 shaft collar
! J- H; p( n: S  I3 i4 W6 q轴肩 shaft shoulder
( j! l' q# F$ v  O轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
9 Z, k# |6 b& x: d9 h轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
9 Z+ l) ?5 z. P9 ~8 b# P& o  @, ?轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
. ]0 u# d! a9 l1 N轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
: W  l; \0 H4 c- g1 }% G5 x轴向平面 axial plane
/ i' ^9 ?# a6 f- n/ V/ \3 U* k轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
  w: S7 B# g0 `7 `轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
. @* R* e9 |# o主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
$ U# D0 \2 X+ C  _转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
( G# }7 m" u3 N5 p转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
0 h: G% ?% p3 i; l1 ^装配条件 assembly condition
- f8 X% ~4 Y5 c5 S+ v% S锥齿轮 bevel gear
( g3 i0 p& U3 k锥顶 common apex of cone
. t. Y& q0 f* p锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
2 G2 E/ h5 `1 i7 U8 W5 `7 r5 F7 |锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
: W" h; q2 N' v锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
' C! ^2 q7 i3 W4 d子机构 sub-mechanism
' C5 ~  y5 S- S) y6 }自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
7 t: @- O+ Q9 T% B/ g. s. `自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
9 k& B& Y- d9 ~4 R3 Y组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
  B) D$ K" I3 y# p" t( W9 ~( p5 E组合安装 stack mounting
/ W& t0 {. H5 m0 x7 k9 i$ x% n组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
& R* O( b" C/ ^4 p+ i最小向径 minimum radius
2 k3 F5 }3 h9 k" p7 M/ k作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！