机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
$ _/ H/ @( Y. ?8 _+ T# Y+ S球销副 sphere-pin pair
! |) u2 v' @4 o8 u; ], Q球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
  Y$ D7 ~& @) L; g2 M& @2 d3 T冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
5 w& ^3 x4 v/ b柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
2 M" k2 v) |) Q- m' U柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
; B: |/ c, H2 I, k. P& X3 r润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
5 i0 W3 ?' C; c$ K, l$ h  r三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
/ |, P+ E) U: {; N" K5 I2 H3 x砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
  h* B! D, M: C4 K砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
4 k; y! p- U7 g. K6 S: X% v设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
) |$ _8 Y3 z4 H! G设计约束 design constraints
* Z4 @/ N- F/ q1 W5 E" |0 j深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
' z" E# y# r0 h8 K) T7 r- C生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
. P* D" f5 f9 O升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
; }1 K8 `# z8 L  ]0 V( y* Z输出机构 output mechanism
, d& U& g) F0 Y0 n- }输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
& j$ x4 k$ W7 j; X输入构件 input link
1 S: u6 e: A7 a2 N: G  C# {' q- }3 a数学模型 mathematic model
9 }8 e# C& A( E( ?" d- R实际啮合线 actual line of action
! Z8 S. C. u4 l: @3 p$ G双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
" a+ P% S0 S+ O! C% k# }8 [双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
0 h0 |+ R5 J6 G4 E# m双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
6 s: v* H. q; n8 a# W$ m( F双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
, ^% ]6 R, |! M3 U! r3 K! ]* D" ~双转块机构 Oldham coupling
, h- W" o2 q! W- u& B; J" l- x双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
2 M/ H- }- j: O2 O7 \7 v- K( n松边 slack-side
6 B" t2 p3 A9 s- [5 v1 Q! A4 H9 t顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
' i7 B& g- C  S* i% g( B死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
; D5 Q) z+ U  X/ T) v7 g" T% c速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
1 Q( N1 q3 p9 x# B9 C* h5 b# U速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
, y  C) t% {; K) [6 ?, D+ Y踏板 pedal
* N+ n( t; w" }; K( }! X% O台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
) S# t) D( b6 O( c( v弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
( e7 v/ l+ c' i弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
. C; r+ b9 M- l- z0 U) z  ?套筒 sleeve
. ?% y3 [6 N# _- W梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
+ S7 F" x6 j( O0 v5 A特性 characteristics
7 y8 r; ^& @/ r( y- |2 P替代机构 equivalent mechanism
9 E: }8 x9 K9 q5 H" i1 u  M调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
( ^- p/ A& f  C调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
8 e# {6 F: g, s( N# F8 j2 F! g调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
# Y/ o7 g: }* m, z停车阶段 stopping phase
  s% d5 w$ M; D% u. m停歇 dwell
% A5 B. p( _+ p+ _% `1 F. Q% r' b. ?同步带 synchronous belt
7 c* S2 L6 W# p同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
3 {7 j( {8 R2 G9 ?& }: |/ V! B凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
- y8 f2 F: I& Q; I+ h. }1 i凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
( N" U# i/ P& R% T/ }1 g  |: c, M0 p图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
8 \9 Z  P! d8 n" o$ t$ _+ y% D推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
3 g$ Y- b0 Y: P: p退火 anneal
0 ~, f3 E1 M& Z4 O陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
% @, z# h+ E0 I# K; W; M外力 external force
# b" v& @: n2 O8 M/ Y  C外圈 outer ring
5 N5 l3 r5 A0 y0 c: ?: m外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
! R+ u) |( G# d# k& P) U弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
& D; p6 z' W$ ]/ G' v7 ^腕部 wrist
: z' A# U) d: R# |往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
$ Z+ E' B$ r, D网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
& {* S6 }6 k/ p( C- \位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
) `, y; A8 v( B$ T/ {稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
5 n7 u" I& g- {) c( v& t7 Z! o8 x稳健设计 robust design
2 u8 p& x2 A& Q蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
4 n; k6 u. Y- r/ y9 o( U+ ~) Z% L+ p蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
% T5 U; [( b( \# o% g蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
, q2 t8 p& }5 z& f0 u- |无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
; W) b* r& |8 ]" Q( B% ?无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
% r8 p/ c, d1 B" r4 e$ N$ ^% T* G相对速度 relative velocity
8 u, M% Y; M) g. S( ~+ M% ~相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
7 O1 ]+ \3 o1 O$ _; C9 D5 V. i细牙螺纹 fine threads
' H6 b4 h- U5 T& R销 pin
消耗 consumption
0 ~* E1 s) H& x# F8 X小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
3 y6 S% B/ N9 H2 E橡胶弹簧 balata spring
) q" C% O0 B2 c* [$ l8 b修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
& q# `+ u2 H0 }" K& @修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
5 x& O& A: G$ U& g3 i, F斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
3 D, o; Q! M' o# M% o泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: y& s, Y" B0 K# G( U0 ?3 b斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
# q7 @; ?2 V- }" _3 s/ c心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
0 h" }0 z7 t* [/ f5 K行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
; t* N2 |' t# @, N行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
( M6 a! Q6 h: R$ Z行星轮系 planetary gear train
' K. D; ]6 A+ t+ m" h形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
! E6 q; g# S. S0 u1 E( @7 }虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
5 ?3 w- h; g( B许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
* X+ Q2 j# E- S& O. S1 @  j0 ~许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
# ~' D' Y" T' U! P; b0 i悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
- n* B" f- z% l5 A% S循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
$ C- a- e% V* i8 Q# R$ `5 _旋转式密封 rotating seal
! n" t7 d/ r  ?7 H! H9 \! b旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
* s+ p9 w. ]3 X% W/ e) y% \压力 pressure
  y  j! K; V0 t5 L压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
6 |& e" K2 i& X5 Z液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
% k, r$ E) t& |4 H0 d' X4 t液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
7 P5 b( T, s; @* q! ~$ w5 {, v& [一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
+ l8 J( D. W$ L移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
  Y6 l2 U4 a9 `6 H( S移动关节 prismatic joint
% g, J2 |. r2 {移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
2 Q& U3 w- r6 M. Y8 S应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
' m! B- t7 J  _2 d% g. f- b应力图 stress diagram
3 Q+ h3 c9 A, o. e/ V+ }/ G应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
% g- R& m4 e; }* x- Z( Z+ }0 x# I+ d优化设计 optimal design
. \; k* V: o. I2 i! Z. K% @油杯 oil bottle
+ Q; j5 C$ A) F4 V# g9 q油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
- [6 ]- s, ]9 D* {, H+ Z  s有害阻力 useless resistance
* Y$ ~% A5 P& X; ]- @有益阻力 useful resistance
# C$ a4 d* t& r% C& u0 ~4 t0 z. Z有效拉力 effective tension
% C' `4 p. G- y! ?2 F有效圆周力 effective circle force
8 {9 u1 `) v' G/ Q+ w! a. X& [有害阻力 detrimental resistance
6 R" h) n9 R* t+ P# ?# o  q/ Q余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
) e: ~# b/ f3 F: D& S& E8 I预紧力 preload
  v! }9 [7 W1 P原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
1 ^* }" D8 e9 R9 g" R4 y' [7 y圆角半径 fillet radius
! d* n3 b. E2 g, \3 @& N; B0 I0 `圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 V4 q& z- ?2 E% P圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
$ F' n' N0 t1 i8 o圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
& g  k  R; t  t( a$ {7 R圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
' s% |2 u" g4 H$ }7 g% o6 K% U圆柱副 cylindric pair
( \8 A3 ?1 u4 ?* P! a6 ^7 e3 B1 I  |圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
& C  D$ v" C$ F圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
9 g, l; j! b* j圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
; _7 d& h3 V% I9 J圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
7 b1 T( u, W) F, m4 ?" X圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
. \% i: D1 W5 h8 g圆锥角 cone angle
/ |$ O6 a" E' M% ?. O- B2 e# [6 u原动件 driving link
. i$ n: u! y- g0 j  o$ F约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
& d: o, D! S8 m运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
- k3 U- U! j' K6 V6 }- p5 Q运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
/ X' t4 e! `0 i运动简图 kinematic sketch
6 l( p) S) Y0 v7 T' }; n* J运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
7 o2 O* @7 Y+ `6 |/ n1 G  ^& ?& {1 N运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
+ o, t# |5 K) v1 B4 j9 d# {- }运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
9 W2 Q# g" D2 J( V载荷 load
8 H: e: @. J2 X  @$ h载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
0 q# N# C9 D9 f" p5 j) J2 r窄 V 带 narrow V belt
- y. F5 {, d2 z/ V毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
' J- |% i" I1 u) X: ?* I振动 vibration
  b+ ]- G/ Q* f振动力矩 shaking couple
) b: O4 y" \1 d" X  O- [振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
/ \5 V7 o" p' F正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
$ T+ F! u, M& q4 `3 n正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 _7 Z* e$ n$ W7 g, m6 Q! F% ^5 Q织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
, X. T1 b2 P  d' k" R, z直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
4 \! H/ J' s+ m/ u, F8 _3 P直径系数 diametral quotient
) g2 U: m" {* r. U直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
: J! g4 Q/ B$ W& o2 G# o- a# f直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
3 J! g; ~, c0 Z0 d! O执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
: A5 E8 r: J8 p+ x1 g智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
+ w' |$ J5 E7 M! J5 v中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
: U9 @& L8 u$ E6 y* i* W中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
+ L! @# S# r+ J: r中径 mean diameter
' m1 J4 g8 ?0 C- _  ]! P: Z4 E终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
2 w' N8 ?. I" Z" t# x/ v- c周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
  c& A! W2 D4 p+ c9 H! m3 {轴 shaft
, U/ g+ V* q5 w7 x轴承盖 bearing cup
9 z/ ]! l" Y( V轴承合金 bearing alloy
& I  D2 ^2 n7 b8 v+ Q, [0 w轴承座 bearing block
# R8 D1 L- c* ~. K/ ^3 i轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
2 t% u0 Z% y9 S, }9 |轴颈 journal
0 q6 [/ K/ {" v9 }/ k; A% R1 o轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
* C7 F$ n/ \6 r/ x- K, O轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
: p3 Z( g, A* D% V" c轴肩 shaft shoulder
9 h7 `8 w. [" {0 `轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
8 Z: [9 ~  q3 y8 t+ @1 T轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
5 N2 G0 A; `# @% i轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
4 C/ W! w, r) V' O轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
" i: F! ^0 c4 y0 [) j: z) V* s& n轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
3 r: C% _0 A$ x1 A轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
5 ]3 A- d4 m4 m0 p; ]3 I. H+ r轴向平面 axial plane
# ]" L1 Z, G# i$ T* U/ \1 g' F轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
- H3 P; w! M& n) W1 B轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
1 o! }) C& W5 ~0 W主动件 driving link
0 A4 m: J* D; z3 |主动齿轮 driving gear
( s$ m8 X' Y8 [$ h2 b2 |; c主动带轮 driving pulley
$ Z/ [; c, q) g# [( A; k1 _5 C转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
( I5 u  L. [+ F) K$ z转动副 revolute (turning) pair
$ E1 _. b7 l4 _9 @转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
" [) m  o* ]7 q% ^0 G) P转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
$ x% E. U4 f- R: l6 q! P( X转子 rotor
; {4 Q; ?) }/ ?2 f& p3 p转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
3 e4 t& {( B" x锥顶 common apex of cone
% M0 k! v! d% }0 X2 d) P# w6 n锥距 cone distance
% \3 Z, q. ~) X1 G  X6 i) @锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
( ^- S0 e8 }$ v! }9 S锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
# K% y  V: F, g/ D, e* ]- }准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
# q7 O+ C) V- N5 O4 M8 ^子程序 subroutine
  S. i- D( M* Q- r子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
+ A5 h& D4 ?. z! j5 K自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
" }$ m( H6 }1 I$ R# d/ q  O总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
) m4 r. `- l* L2 }+ m: v6 L* Y组合安装 stack mounting
  K6 m* U2 V: H+ ?: b, {组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
* u, i# s" E( t7 u* J+ r; O最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
+ G3 ^/ k; Q6 d4 n) M7 Z纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
7 |: j% s) H2 ]; ]- H% `; j/ y纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
' J4 T- @0 M" }$ C! k( E1 B9 P坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！