机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
5 W! I1 K' `# ^3 {9 k! Z球销副 sphere-pin pair
2 z2 b8 ~- ^- D0 Z0 J/ s" m' f$ p球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
% \/ ]7 R+ t- ^& d热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
, D- E, N  l0 K. }9 r, X人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
  [* ?) j* q- ]! Q, X柔轮 flexspline
* R4 m1 g; \  t0 x6 u柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
" K! I& Z: T) o: f7 o" ^柔性自动化 flexible automation
. k3 ^" P$ ?0 ~: `/ M( S' ?" P润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
% L, [1 d' B/ {7 l2 T+ u* L" C3 L三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
% }/ s, F0 W' F% r& ]" K/ b0 f三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
- k$ M+ `+ a4 L5 N( Q砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
! F9 A1 u2 z# Q0 n# s$ g砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
  B( C) A" u. s3 B. [7 k设计变量 design variable
) W- F6 d* Q$ g2 ~设计约束 design constraints
% k) M' ?1 {2 L/ I) w) a# r深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
* v- Q' [8 R: [& ~生产阻力 productive resistance
! b/ A. t( U; I# M升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
6 P% y6 L# S2 G4 N7 Y4 G十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
! l: |- \' R) `( K/ l矢量 vector
输出功 output work
8 c' p) L1 y3 t% Q- [2 A+ |$ @, d输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
3 L* P8 V" f% x  D% v5 H7 n' Y0 Y输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
) r8 |* O9 j6 U/ F* Z9 T! D+ D输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
4 R* [0 l9 w7 K& F/ g" Z双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
+ u/ C: r. S- ?' ]双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
5 B/ a* P: E; V# b* _8 T# d双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
8 i6 l. C! ?9 k& d! Q; N松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
1 S- H1 w9 R, S! C% _0 w$ K: B瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
! n( A& h& E2 l1 {0 m: z5 D速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
, z6 I  T" M$ A+ ]& `速度曲线 velocity diagram
* a( e# H  y% C: ?% @速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
/ l, X1 |$ J4 u, N( E6 @0 {0 F台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
( R( X& C4 g4 O! x/ R( N套筒 sleeve
: X' y/ f* `: v/ e梯形螺纹 acme thread form
6 @6 V0 W8 T1 u3 B特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
+ s, W: [$ O( l  B/ Q  n- ~5 M特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
( _% {' n0 ^& c8 l% Z! N调节 modulation, regulation
5 P. l5 D, M3 n, `调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
8 K2 H1 z8 B  e' I: S! t调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
' O4 d1 w1 E- {2 b7 t; d. `# K调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
. M+ J1 X3 ^# q调压调速 variable voltage control
" C" ?" a% m( I/ H; b调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
& l3 m- U1 ?6 j, {2 G同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
& R4 k2 b+ w! a' A凸的，凸面体 convex
4 X6 g4 y5 @0 L% D凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
  j4 w, n% n/ R# s) h" ]凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
# T/ v! S  c- K; ]! j, y凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
$ q* M% A, D* L凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
' S: J9 P& v* `& d0 E图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
$ A  e/ @- N! U" o# c  U7 Y& Y推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
! h+ j% S( j0 n% f- @推力轴承 thrust bearing
/ I5 O1 I4 A/ i7 o退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
) C, v& h. F( p' V/ B! [陀螺仪 gyroscope
/ S' \6 p0 ^/ C7 pV 带 V belt
& \' U: e  C9 g7 M外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
/ M3 \& Y7 ]( e' p$ Y& N) |' M+ K外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
6 ]; z' R, W. V% v* G弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
7 p7 \. O; s; s, A1 x; T' s网上设计 on-net design, OND
8 t8 m5 v8 ]# e3 w/ [微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
( n: Q0 C7 `) I& \# e0 ^( d  G位移 displacement
/ V1 C2 q6 x! e1 N# n位移曲线 displacement diagram
, ]/ _' G' u* W位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
/ i$ L- x3 J3 t1 T, H) J3 {稳健设计 robust design
- @- q7 G5 Y+ O- q- e4 ]蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
1 B9 B/ f) T( \+ n2 ~蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
5 ?' ]8 |: d% V) z% r蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
0 }& B+ z5 k3 v1 f+ O8 W涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
# u/ K3 k+ G) J0 A无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
4 w/ P  {- _& \% g向心轴承 radial bearing
8 ~# H: [: k; i7 n# |, `$ a* E/ @( {向心力 centrifugal force
9 o" Z. g) q! r1 x) L3 N相对速度 relative velocity
6 V  f' T# l0 W" D' k6 q6 y相对运动 relative motion
) [" z( k! P' e8 k相对间隙 relative gap
5 d: [! l4 }1 `! Z象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
, x) P! r" c2 C! X细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
. G) D# }" v4 A4 J消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
2 S; [2 \1 X" M; g( ^橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
3 h; X, c" J2 ?( ?, F斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
7 L' j. r: E0 Q7 @' W- T泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
3 V0 j- ]1 h6 Q: X& Q& c" ?) Z谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
' C: B1 g; s- p' l% h斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
' l0 m! p8 I3 y# o& u行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
* W0 [6 M9 o' e" ^  M, i: `虚拟现实 virtual reality
  [* d5 k6 ^; z  L$ `$ e; V2 d7 j1 W虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
: ?, y* m6 A3 x1 ]虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
2 \9 M/ f& s6 l许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
" y: S  p6 F1 ?0 H" N悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
6 M' m! s8 {- A, }6 Y( ]% I旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
4 @+ K$ t; c4 Q) }# O旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
, h1 A6 S4 A3 k& C& A9 t压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
! a) V0 O8 d4 `0 i# x% S8 I' c* W雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
1 x/ w' P' H! I4 X7 I, S液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
, n2 D: }3 `4 G, W1 Q4 r7 e液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
( n2 D7 h6 C6 S一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
. D' D! v. b+ A7 v" O* M! i& b移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
5 S8 H% P# p. M4 ?" f+ x, h7 R移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
/ {# _: C+ y( W. c1 s应力幅 stress amplitude
# e% I4 N6 j9 q9 B' ~" s" l应力集中 stress concentration
4 `+ Z4 \% @4 Q' [$ y( |2 B5 ^应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
' \7 v4 J/ n! ?( ?( x6 j应力图 stress diagram
) ?1 N) [! E, K3 s8 n应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
6 ~4 C4 _+ D8 W4 p4 X5 J+ `6 a油杯 oil bottle
8 @9 g5 J8 j4 s' F* g  [( e油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
( c- b3 T- o1 u* h' J% m, J有效拉力 effective tension
3 O( C1 N: A" ^/ s有效圆周力 effective circle force
. x! T3 t1 _5 x0 C* c/ n! H- g有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
' _# ?6 o+ _4 O3 B. s! {9 I圆带传动 round belt drive
2 c4 `/ m( q& Q: ?, g3 G圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
, e, L& K/ s" e- Y4 W) ]圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
" A/ M+ Y' g+ _9 T/ K' H原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
8 |" j1 C0 a# R4 F- L( ^圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
' u6 f/ g% S, M; W7 [) g圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
3 U0 Y9 s0 y5 ]( h" Q' _" p" p  u' V圆柱副 cylindric pair
8 v& Q2 X/ m$ c' P- s圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
' ^7 `3 s. Z9 z. y* X( k5 f圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
+ e5 p5 h6 K" J9 T  @# \圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
: N7 ]1 o/ X( J5 |4 t! q4 G# w" W圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
7 q. }  p- q6 g" G3 \1 i圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
9 V" O$ W2 T5 e& e! P- D3 q$ S$ L0 [# |约束 constraint
+ ?: X5 O: B3 s* x0 q) I( C约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
5 k! L. O9 c6 S) F9 g) f跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
; P2 I9 ^+ g1 U$ J运动构件 moving link
% g; Y( q+ ?* t: Q; H运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
9 C, I& z! {0 x! a运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
) e7 ^0 b! S" e% Z" p运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
: u4 D$ C- G/ n- e/ k4 E# P运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
1 e# c0 p! A6 b8 a8 [7 e+ z# E窄 V 带 narrow V belt
* e/ q& m1 g$ g* X) P3 N毡圈密封 felt ring seal
8 t* M1 D- a& G! F$ G: v( r6 |展成法 generating
. U1 Z& G1 ?% q, f张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
/ d) I* e5 {) X4 ^振动频率 frequency of vibration
+ m9 X8 P" P2 v! e5 E, q" p振幅 amplitude of vibration
1 d# L1 q( R$ u正切机构 tangent mechanism
6 x( P( T1 g& x) @! c6 p2 q正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
3 Z: v! B% O& q' o织布机 loom
( U# z5 W3 P5 l* t, K5 L" F! K正应力、法向应力 normal stress
  Z. r, p2 |2 _$ {/ c制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
2 e7 n& N1 T& p- v7 k直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ i1 m* a) m' [; z7 j9 L. e直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
/ X! b9 r1 ]% P, ?8 N直径系列 diameter series
$ U9 H# Q/ |7 i% H9 ^直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
& ^7 j, z( K, M直轴 straight shaft
0 m) |6 m8 b/ y0 @( y+ d质量 mass
质心 center of mass
8 E% k( J2 Q2 M  N, p, R, y7 H/ p执行构件 executive link; working link
7 w5 e  C/ h6 U质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
4 X8 U% w# @( v3 `中心距变动 center distance change
) U  Q. ~. l  i3 n* M# p中心轮 central gear
3 ^) A4 i  i' k中径 mean diameter
, ?0 h* c+ y7 r, E; k) {5 ?" H& y终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
8 `9 Q; |. S) q4 u周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
% W1 P, y6 k/ b7 Y  [肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
& T% M; G3 I1 R; U% x轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
2 c/ \+ ]: E+ }  b5 H轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
6 |5 O: k9 C! G) K, O轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
- E2 J3 l+ r' R- a0 ^" \轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
4 B1 C+ ^; L0 w2 `1 N- Q! z轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
; s  o) g8 z4 }3 I- \( O! v2 S轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
  ~$ P+ t6 u' l  v, {" Z9 J轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
: M. @# X/ `6 K2 D* O8 C轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
* ]4 r7 [! J7 V: v/ a轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
2 Q' h  E, o0 P9 V轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
. }1 u" [2 E/ T轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
5 @5 t+ ]. T. r: S3 `& O转动副 revolute (turning) pair
( h5 o2 C. N9 d7 ~  x转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
3 @/ B% K/ O  {5 d; N" T6 g转轴 revolving shaft
. [6 U& @1 Z: r+ u+ B( \1 k转子 rotor
' t/ H8 ~- d, s. a/ V% p/ [转子平衡 balance of rotor
* r5 r  ^- {- Y! n- \装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
  v1 `# |% H' h9 l# K- z( q3 S: c( Q% j锥距 cone distance
; S; b9 k  Y( k( W4 {+ v* U/ x锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
2 L% x) _; ~2 K7 J子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
9 _( V. `2 @9 H# D! X7 P# p+ ^$ a自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
# U' W$ X7 n: y! @1 `& p总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
8 [9 i- J- b( v1 N+ l组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
- n' d5 k. c" n! V组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
, d; m6 M, J6 t8 e# \( M最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
+ u  ]% A0 n$ ?# J8 u, p纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
1 }& q, p2 M) o/ V) p) ~纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
) f3 Y7 c8 e. B( |# U% i作用力 applied force
. U2 x- u& A! _" z3 O坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！