机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
4 C2 s6 N' e# `: h8 n$ M! D球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
7 I# L4 P; A& C- z, x  B1 s  i, Y球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
+ i) ?! u! v8 J3 `0 O: V- `2 _燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
4 y- Y) N% I! l6 T, G/ @  H柔轮 flexspline
9 R! g- e  ]3 `9 b: G柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
; ?; s7 P- p4 l润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
1 u" n. L2 Q* z2 o润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
- {6 y( e/ i2 ]2 \8 j三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
9 g. L+ z! X' Q( O( l三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
9 w! d. Y0 M0 J8 v6 u% B/ ^! J$ D/ j砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
& i7 g+ c4 [. o1 U# g# f* [0 t8 h+ Y设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
; |/ Q% N5 O) W+ {4 Z' L/ o( B' `深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
( Q6 f, L' A8 `8 R升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
" B0 f( A2 k5 g( C( @输出机构 output mechanism
" l9 Z" y* s9 ~( {2 o: q3 b输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
1 L0 y, n% ^. W5 A! J输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
3 M/ i( t6 b! P实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
1 I3 v( B5 ^; M1 k4 L双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
2 ]. q5 H& @# w  F) y双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
" o. ^, O' @3 u双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
4 O- N) ]% g6 V8 [7 c: h双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
* ^2 ~" [2 }% S. j; f+ r$ h松边 slack-side
" ]3 q1 |( I2 _4 z+ t1 P( s! R4 d顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
+ \) J) L7 ~3 Q死点 dead point
( o' f6 g) x1 n! m3 U  U四杆机构 four-bar linkage
* x* }; S9 B3 \2 R% R6 Z; `9 M: ^速度 velocity
4 c% M0 {8 @" z4 z+ }- N( c速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
6 w1 ^: x, s0 g1 u3 i踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
- C- i1 Y, U8 F, F, k# ?/ a太阳轮 sun gear
' T. N/ r  Q& K* _7 q: B5 j. q8 K+ j+ v弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
" w, G& _8 i* z+ ~) I梯形螺纹 acme thread form
" S5 E: O; r0 d! F3 q特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
- X, M/ Y, p6 p6 S# c! S! c5 t调节 modulation, regulation
$ @4 {$ R1 {& u; |2 \调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
) q: {3 W( X- k调速 speed governing
0 ~* p/ `4 y3 n9 t' O, s0 D' |* {6 f/ n调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
, `& F% v0 i. l+ R* F2 F# A* p# s调速系统 speed control system
' ~: W& I( {/ g/ m$ _调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
6 h8 A, W  E+ M( i7 L, r. B停车阶段 stopping phase
+ K: `1 W4 D' a0 U, F停歇 dwell
) q2 U  M. k% ~  }' h同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
  Q' ]  ?/ S$ U" [, m9 B凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
" Y+ v+ x' [" h" {7 i  T6 G凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
4 u1 O. w$ P# B凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
0 S- x. A  o6 g图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
- O$ P4 u- E4 p% m推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
8 a0 ]9 a8 P8 i3 U7 z3 J7 s# O退火 anneal
. O5 \9 x& w# ^: R陀螺仪 gyroscope
% ~7 U) r, k9 e  D" \9 G  BV 带 V belt
! F" C5 M6 K- Z0 y9 Z外力 external force
- U- W1 A! `! Q* X外圈 outer ring
+ O' b+ K4 x, V. K0 l外形尺寸 boundary dimension
) c6 {; V6 k: i万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
" o5 |8 i; H& ]5 V, @外齿轮 external gear
# x1 u& G" c1 N8 t$ F8 j/ }弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
' B* V' j/ G! u6 x: M; z腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
1 o: w8 x: |+ h+ |: t- Y" a往复式密封 reciprocating seal
7 M  e0 d. }$ G网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
/ h& k4 M' ^9 c7 a稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
9 X6 `, z' l# b! u4 Q, A蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
' L  [# v- P# c4 G' v蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
4 b' [( F0 m6 a5 p1 P( \7 O蜗轮 worm gear
8 t" N/ d4 j6 Q6 p( \: ~, G* C# M涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
2 e( q. v! O- h( A( F系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
! J) w% J4 p* n5 O/ `1 ^向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
/ ]0 K# f& W0 W# J相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
: M" N& I+ j6 E5 J/ o橡皮泥 plasticine
# n- Q, O( d! g4 E1 `: o细牙螺纹 fine threads
/ k# p8 V/ m* H# m. H, o: M销 pin
, z: N2 G, H; l% ^8 M消耗 consumption
( h1 m" v% y! y' C2 m8 @% O0 k小齿轮 pinion
; N' r$ U9 U6 f  p* ?小径 minor diameter
7 n/ k) G2 v/ e6 Z橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ M4 D" s  T! \修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
$ x5 O+ K6 O, x+ `4 N谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
, g, }' ~' F9 b0 O/ l行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
7 f9 r8 {9 F0 p* R: J4 n5 p" ~行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
0 M( f' J* q. c! ?8 U行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
3 C$ M/ Y4 I, x3 E8 E; H虚拟现实 virtual reality
4 `2 R5 }% L3 G虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  ~) F- L2 {* o5 u* x; T" t虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
. R- _8 a5 a& q! c9 A! c虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
; ^2 N# ^9 k- C9 U3 d' t许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
! {' Z# @6 H' s. Y+ ~* c- W' \许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
. O& u* |  C% P7 r! u悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
: m, D/ E4 U: r% V, r旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
2 o* C* b4 |8 U5 E( d5 d旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
$ H0 Q" W' p' j6 ~5 ^+ S# I压力角 pressure angle
1 Y7 l; e: ^1 j) b1 l牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
5 f* M: w& e: B- `0 }4 d" O5 }摇杆 rocker
/ N# q7 K  ^! E3 N  u液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
) ^7 a6 r  r& s1 h2 q1 r+ m液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
7 O& T& Z5 b1 @6 R) Y$ j5 b液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
. h' @1 ~+ Z9 ~; X移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
) Q/ z# ]5 f  v/ S- H) N5 C. F9 O盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
# e9 E$ l$ A( V应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
2 O% ~& B/ F6 ~, \应力图 stress diagram
5 Y" o5 y* p$ z& j应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
" i- L! A5 m2 z2 D2 g' {油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
$ x5 X* P# A  u7 C有害阻力 useless resistance
% U$ D0 i! W9 n5 c( k" [有益阻力 useful resistance
  v$ [9 ]6 [2 Y' q- y有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
# J( Y( d! }- R7 y3 U; I有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' i# x8 h' _: K& V) r余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
4 f, f5 \' o  j圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
9 T8 W/ R9 O) p" f6 v. U圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
5 l* P- b7 c3 g) P9 f$ `圆角半径 fillet radius
0 ~# A" o" ]! A/ D" ?- r9 U: K圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
% R$ Y) r9 m+ J* A1 _5 z" @圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
) [; P) K+ E0 A: ]0 r  J2 O  c9 V原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
8 o$ }, i: M1 f( f2 L圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
& {; w5 O, j4 Q0 c$ n/ Q3 L圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
; D  W) }0 C0 Y圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
5 v2 p: x0 y) _; S圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
/ I& ?& U# o, E9 o( W: i& T圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" u! s" B$ L+ ]; `$ \' N圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ h( e1 c2 T6 h9 {/ B( h, a圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
$ |0 e8 t9 b" B圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
: Z7 b) y# C1 ^) l8 ]! ?! m圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
( L8 a: l% k9 ]6 w$ B5 P/ o圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
: W& h( ^+ @' n+ U4 b约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
2 Q: P- R8 s9 T/ O& w跃度曲线 jerk diagram
/ I; F# V& n+ u$ Q2 ~: C' x运动倒置 kinematic inversion
3 {: N3 t; R% c, ]运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
% \$ A/ w% g8 {* u" s/ K# Z运动副 kinematic pair
- l& o) G3 J% P2 P2 T运动构件 moving link
; Z$ M- L; q5 M运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
6 p2 A0 r* I0 |. Q' m运动失真 undercutting
/ B$ |1 `5 g- U0 v+ D运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
0 |: m. K% j; @) Q+ t运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
$ j+ {1 u5 ~3 L8 u4 Y2 k载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
6 r5 P( y8 m: L. e# o3 p窄 V 带 narrow V belt
: ^0 G8 u* g+ Z9 E' F毡圈密封 felt ring seal
* H( l1 [+ p5 g; e$ M展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
* }$ w: E4 C/ ~0 A: x1 t! n振动 vibration
: }2 }1 H3 E: y6 ?( O振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
. t* B2 q2 n+ B振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
& ^) c7 k) w/ C正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
' t2 k' d# _, M8 @0 V正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
. c& X0 N0 x( Z0 R& r2 N# @7 F+ Y织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
4 m; v7 P$ {# K1 D2 p* `. p制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
, S3 L9 O0 c. l5 X# U2 L: l1 I直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
3 }  N% A) o/ }$ V; `5 O直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
6 P4 u) f# p. f直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
8 h6 {, h1 c, y' ^  m质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
0 Z( Z; _: Q3 l* t9 P智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
' l& s) h) ~- B; j中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
$ w2 @3 H4 s' D7 T0 D: m* C周节 pitch
4 b4 f! p8 f# @9 n7 v周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
7 o3 S. E8 y5 B% g& n, V周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
6 g# V: E& w) w轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
" h7 p% H! `5 K, T  x4 f4 D, e轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
4 R8 _+ Y. M# o" Q- T: E. Z轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
6 Z# W, O- A( V% R2 g% i轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
/ j: e! Q% _" O3 P轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
/ L+ z2 ^7 c& w( N轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
( q6 T& m/ ?/ Q轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
# I6 C8 F2 L9 Y) t+ A: I轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
8 ^9 c5 t6 }3 D, T轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
. N9 T2 S# Y5 Z" V" [7 l* y# _轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
( P6 P8 m  }+ v$ u& `主动齿轮 driving gear
7 S/ Z) k' h3 S5 A) l$ n主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
; M" E; g6 c% i' ^9 e转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
/ F6 Q7 m8 g  I+ }3 h9 t转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
9 f/ Y1 \* O; D2 z5 b' m: Q转子 rotor
9 u: W/ M5 h5 S2 Z; C% X" P转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
: {! g* O# ]6 J. Q! P# W- N: h9 s锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
# o( _- A$ D  _3 m5 p# d- J+ w' B锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
. G6 f, O6 x9 u准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
1 K% ?4 R: y+ g子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
* j# K+ U' X: A* M! H自动化 automation
& ^* l6 j8 w' z- |自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
& h# n8 z" [  S0 r& f( @7 b: l; i' y总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
' q, N; ]' r" t* @7 O" v5 P组合机构 combined mechanism
8 p. [! C* `5 H1 [5 g1 m阻抗力 resistance
- F$ k0 H9 ~" o+ a( g最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
! H5 x6 \9 o2 H  H纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
+ R: l& M1 E4 j纵坐标 ordinate
2 U9 J2 w' e$ h; e/ D% u; @组合机构 combined mechanism
9 F1 i  J, ^, A, K/ Z! w最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！