机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
" c! M+ B# m6 q% W# S* K球面运动 spherical motion
6 \  |* B5 O% f2 {球销副 sphere-pin pair
7 p3 c* R  F/ k9 b球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
2 a* U( l" {1 r( W/ u1 n冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
# y3 B7 j- i+ t) P- o柔轮 flexspline
7 W% A' S) t& S柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
& h+ K/ s) g  D5 c5 I) H柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
+ l$ @9 S7 F! ^! v润滑油膜 lubricant film
# I+ v9 s. {6 ~0 r, @( X; S; d( E1 F) S润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
4 P$ B; T- l2 N6 x6 g$ D/ `三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
* j/ Z: ^7 N- V, d; @三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
+ R  y1 u( X2 k+ X/ H, T少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" J0 R' U& D( I$ W设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
9 W/ e" k$ \$ n6 B( P# Y0 p设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
8 l) n; n5 }, @2 o$ P; l. ^1 D! s6 A生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
- e" t/ S1 b% ~- h% J升距 lift
+ [5 C7 T& Y; w2 N$ x" a# ]2 p& D实际廓线 cam profile
/ K1 T7 I4 ?+ W3 r+ \十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
! k- R$ ]) [# w- t! P0 E. s5 n矢量 vector
# f+ T/ S) i; ^) J. M- j输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
, M$ h4 S- u) \输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
3 r9 T1 j8 M: c4 M输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
! v  b7 q8 I( X0 q- F9 w0 L5 \: h# p0 m" ~, q实际啮合线 actual line of action
; F7 V( P' V+ o6 d/ s" ^双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
1 `6 Y5 M, \* j7 o, Z双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
+ E$ i; J. b! E双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
% N& H9 _! G2 [$ v& U- R双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
5 {$ O/ r) y* d7 B' J双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
: q/ Q& d, E8 F$ R2 P& {松边 slack-side
: z) y, i! H2 n顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
9 Y7 U& G& M6 k8 h四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
* a+ k9 j7 K  y3 a5 O速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
3 F+ `  w6 y4 W5 d速度波动 speed fluctuation
6 _; v( W  @4 d! s* Q! U3 H, X' B9 g$ |速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
3 y7 E7 D) F2 k  J0 x/ D$ A% p弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
9 J4 q" m, w. m0 h; w弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
+ b9 _. r$ h1 ^, |2 b, ?特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
8 M* I: O7 ]3 q6 J, d- @调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
% H. q- M: K9 z调速 speed governing
# W" k& m8 ]! K" X% y调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
* B( ~. R( p) V' v7 i& S( G6 P: i) ^调速器 regulator, governor
. ^' V! `5 _( B7 W/ U6 G( S, o铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
, ^& ^% x- f0 ]; C% i1 d停车阶段 stopping phase
$ J2 M7 A; M# S& a5 x& V% V* G停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
5 t3 J9 ^0 ^* i同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
# V7 A3 L$ P9 H9 B6 B4 D/ |凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
% U% q/ D6 H( j- @凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
4 h2 g, L! O  I9 D2 n凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
8 d# n0 e+ |9 u& u% a, _凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
4 c- |' F9 N  T图解法 graphical method
# w6 ?3 v" o% o3 C推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
0 ^6 l8 l, r. G6 {  y7 q推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
6 e! L6 p% x" I6 x# Y- t8 p# Y陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
/ k% t6 s# @4 S8 l4 S+ U) M外圈 outer ring
$ b) e% p  [5 n' P外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
! s  z9 H% K$ r3 z外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
. x; _7 ~3 I7 d9 h弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
6 I+ b* C! m# f; G8 I% {网上设计 on-net design, OND
4 x% K# c6 _9 {! V9 w. _4 o微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
4 L  e) |$ R( m5 t! ?位移 displacement
. \+ E$ a$ C# U. m  p位移曲线 displacement diagram
0 H  t6 G- c- s* G9 `+ b位姿 pose , position and orientation
- Y9 X" @5 p: K稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
! P  W& H2 _) h# O蜗杆 worm
7 J7 Q5 q, P7 K: z2 `蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
& H/ v1 d$ o# @7 U) \. l! p* _3 Q蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
& X! Z6 l6 k8 n  P# s+ x) m蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
0 m& y4 r2 X* `, t8 E( D  Y蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
6 q7 d- |8 p! D& I$ h/ l/ I1 e4 E蜗轮 worm gear
% y' v8 s$ ?- S* ~2 S8 [1 {涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
; k# |( e5 x8 D) I- O1 K/ c细牙螺纹 fine threads
8 D: x4 C) Z4 k; B$ |/ c销 pin
消耗 consumption
7 h3 |7 V- a/ j/ R小齿轮 pinion
1 J4 E# M' L. w小径 minor diameter
) S. a) O  P" z6 F  `/ o, ^  @橡胶弹簧 balata spring
& V0 ^* {& l0 n* L* R6 J; x% J修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
/ w0 N9 W' E4 q0 m' o斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
- s' I: U, ^+ V3 z- \  Z谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
% G2 @) I! ^# h4 @% o心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
, b' Z1 f- u; U1 ?2 ^行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
1 W% F2 Z5 d: y4 @行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
) R. V* U: v& M+ _行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
$ c/ [0 \/ S2 A! \形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
2 Y/ `& \0 C9 ?. a  X2 Y虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
' z0 w8 S2 h" ~虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
* W) U- Y+ C. {许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
, y6 ^+ L4 l  k( Q+ k悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
; s3 }9 E" l2 z, |& x旋转式密封 rotating seal
* X% M  j1 \- v) Z) w8 K& p旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
% U3 C/ G* v' t( [' c+ ^' ?1 B; E压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
; s" W0 p4 a9 e压缩机 compressor
, R4 {/ h. F6 Z* X压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
; ]' g3 U8 F0 _雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
( p. ]" H. g9 [9 Q0 A( e摇杆 rocker
/ l6 Q; v! O: R0 m" l7 u' u) b3 d6 a液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
& h# @8 c# @2 ~1 `液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
6 A$ b: _1 e! B8 U. i一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
9 r1 `9 ]! j3 p2 q- m3 j+ R1 P移动从动件 reciprocating follower
0 T" n- s2 C/ S移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
! V! P5 j4 E. c1 e4 N移动凸轮 wedge cam
0 D9 e, K! h4 {2 c  G/ u( e/ h3 R: _盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
  W0 X( e! @0 f* C' c6 V& K/ q& i2 W应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
: q5 O* i* x# |. [& ~: _& y# P优化设计 optimal design
$ l  I) E6 {9 U% Y# K- ^油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
0 t# H% h& Q7 D% |油沟密封 oily ditch seal
" _: c- R6 P5 R4 w" u1 L有害阻力 useless resistance
0 @9 Q' r% `) e1 M有益阻力 useful resistance
+ C$ r& |4 l3 f- }( |9 D有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
% u. X- V6 a3 G6 n5 B3 j( ^圆形齿轮 circular gear
# c9 T& e0 J2 w; c: H, a3 Z圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
) ]# b) l- [: S4 q$ v( y圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
5 t& h2 Y3 C0 h) ]圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
2 L8 M- ?! Y* o圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
8 V2 p1 {! U% n5 W圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
) @9 N1 J) F; r8 [6 {圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
! [$ F( i# ~' V圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
# q- ~+ G" T% F原动件 driving link
0 ~& R7 W4 o8 N* {+ }4 ]+ V/ y约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
8 f- `  Y* h; \' i6 D运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
5 L4 b" R# m2 W, \; j% h& a运动简图 kinematic sketch
' D5 H8 X1 |& _' B8 i* x3 j& o1 l9 y运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
8 n- D( `: m" a: K/ r9 H+ J运动设计 kinematic design
  o2 y: J8 ]) [% L7 {+ c$ s运动周期 cycle of motion
& n3 H/ y3 C' E! J: i运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
  f, D- P* x8 W  ~运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
5 g6 N( z8 @$ k( W载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
  ?3 R% B* D( l% m. a& `展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
" S( M4 y, J' C# s2 S& l' k振动频率 frequency of vibration
" Z& _/ L* @' \7 P  c振幅 amplitude of vibration
& T  ?: W: N  t6 b- E/ I: N正切机构 tangent mechanism
4 u$ Y, C. i/ t8 c8 b正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
3 m7 I- k2 ^' E8 ?9 c( j织布机 loom
9 g$ j( \% z+ H3 f; e" n( a正应力、法向应力 normal stress
; s1 @, Q; F/ ]- L, a制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
6 d1 m* r6 P' h1 q直角三角形 right triangle
& m7 S, M9 W7 U& ~6 Q; i直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
, P9 Y0 n: r, o5 O/ L" e0 a: A直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
3 j  N/ F% X3 E直轴 straight shaft
1 j( v: \3 a9 G  l质量 mass
5 k# Q* F( h% w9 K0 [  C* K质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
# X" _# c% C' Z# O) P; ?智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
. @- C# y7 j  c4 W2 D) m* \; o2 g; _中间平面 mid-plane
: G8 w4 t0 E1 f0 C中心距 center distance
7 @4 I1 }; h  ~& g中心距变动 center distance change
, q, C$ w) V! Y- P中心轮 central gear
& w5 Y5 J8 T0 f1 R5 T中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
2 L7 q% H* P9 p! i- P! J周节 pitch
2 s5 D5 c( u0 E周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
( q0 z" `5 O: Q* h肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
' V) a4 v6 `" @轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
, l1 e  w2 [* D轴承高度 bearing height
; T4 x+ e3 u* d1 E" [轴承宽度 bearing width
$ {( y9 p/ A9 o& x) W轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
3 l" S- m- g( w( F# J轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
% w5 l2 v- `) ~; B2 e9 T& d轴颈 journal
7 E/ ]. V: H% F' b轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
# U+ Z- w* A# G, k轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
9 C4 W& y/ D) T轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
0 E3 ?; P# w* K6 N8 @4 L: D& m, ]轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
& q5 f1 L9 V- m9 r7 ^$ x轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
0 W0 J5 C- a/ {, w. k6 Q6 F轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
# f7 i; z& S0 `! H2 q* n主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
6 G# x* F! u! z( P6 r转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
1 _9 {7 y3 N9 N  {+ }$ G4 S* r转子 rotor
- _' C, Q6 z( e7 K% C3 l- f2 B, l转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
7 g" Q3 O' [3 _7 L锥齿轮 bevel gear
( x' W; C4 s4 K/ h2 O锥顶 common apex of cone
5 @9 r6 C% ~4 ^) v/ }锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
) h/ W" f4 q( X; F, ]锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
9 U: f/ S$ ^, Z, r& y1 c2 P. F准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
, u' L. a; Y! P0 D8 r子程序 subroutine
2 [1 L) ~) h% M0 `3 |8 E+ |1 n0 h子机构 sub-mechanism
8 h) U  t* p% ]( f. w' d; @5 l# s% N% x- {自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
% U2 R2 a8 {+ l. \; \自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
' m0 v/ c# N  K2 H总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
- d" c4 v' |6 y: O( _7 z/ k2 ?/ T组成原理 theory of constitution
- z! w! R! J+ o, ]组合齿形 composite tooth form
4 S1 n& l& P  T& Q) |1 o组合安装 stack mounting
+ j1 F- a0 t/ K组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
5 }9 W% B8 @: x4 s. t! S纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
' t% w: Z6 P% e4 m纵坐标 ordinate
/ B* p/ [. ?# O5 A  o9 a组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
4 H6 F& v3 e3 m) j最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！