机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
1 W2 `' `0 F; C9 x, Q# Y' ^球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
, \, O" z+ f5 i$ S% m2 d球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
1 H* J- {4 |7 `' M; P. Y人字齿轮 herringbone gear
& A3 i" Q5 Q" }冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ `/ \& o1 _+ Q6 ~# O柔轮 flexspline
- M- K$ h0 ^; T# c柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
8 A/ k/ M5 U0 r% W7 o1 \" m/ F0 g柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
3 q. g$ y4 c& s柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
! r6 S: L" Z$ i+ \! W2 k润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
% U  {0 O, Z/ @1 C+ |9 ]少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
. W  C8 X, b! @% ]设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
" x) ~" P( l8 V% `5 f设计约束 design constraints
$ l0 ?! n8 o/ p深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
0 x% v: o8 H. L+ t# Y生产阻力 productive resistance
* h; M: m8 _% E/ j4 B2 w7 e升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
! `: N* F4 A- x2 Y矢量 vector
输出功 output work
' f- p0 F" @6 M$ u( N输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
1 F5 S5 R. z9 c! r# `. p" E2 E) s输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
3 d9 ?, O" {) h数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
1 P; ]" f* c4 n: R/ [- O  M双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
; ?2 b% @7 v; b, W双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
$ m% q1 a( B6 X$ J( W! X双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
; b" m9 ^% m1 o* S" o, U  b4 D双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
% T$ K2 Z$ q5 O1 `" X3 F双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
. b9 I! E$ ]0 T瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
5 g/ t1 K5 Y- l0 o四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
. D% D/ d. `0 D% B% ?; g6 I速度波动 speed fluctuation
1 c! A, ]: o! S$ M速度曲线 velocity diagram
* G+ a0 f8 F& a, o+ c速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
3 i+ Q. X  t+ Y' U0 R- o塔轮 step pulley
0 H# t! U( E2 G; F& q踏板 pedal
" b9 p2 B' E, W台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
2 j9 X; Y- y3 j" m弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
* W* d0 [+ n: X3 G3 y  v- ]套筒 sleeve
8 o% e7 y" k1 h/ R, D! V梯形螺纹 acme thread form
; ^9 ~3 P- @, g" p特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
& a4 K4 p, p: ^( A! J; K替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
* q( f) e3 g( l. |调速系统 speed control system
  _0 H6 h- A, F+ R/ ~调压调速 variable voltage control
$ q& B) g* e4 ~2 R. S% j' U7 U* H调速器 regulator, governor
% _/ n* S  q  O8 r7 r铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
6 Y( A+ m* z/ ]4 E( z停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
$ A: o# z- O4 B- w同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
8 i4 V+ V$ v" K" P* W8 v. J  _2 k凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
$ D1 }* f$ C3 z# R凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
/ e, c4 @1 U8 c: n  \& B  c凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! k! C5 @# L7 L( k$ k0 \凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
: u3 g. f$ q# H1 N图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
4 `! f% F0 y. t  _! h! A1 D推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
. {; M  A. ?) L1 j# y* W/ U6 T: f退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
0 z8 s' m5 i! q; C" }* g9 D* f退火 anneal
$ ~  `; l3 @+ S陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
1 [. ^+ u, y. o外齿轮 external gear
! s5 d! e+ s6 h' J* e& \- O; @弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
" O0 H% z# U! y* y5 M' y往复移动 reciprocating motion
5 B; `$ K: y1 X往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
9 a5 {' v3 `! C& v+ A微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
2 T$ g7 Q% w+ `位移 displacement
8 U8 b. z' \; l( ~. v2 T# d位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
/ e, S, Q( T/ S% R稳健设计 robust design
  ~$ d8 s4 |+ |" l& c. J蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
" ~9 c# u" x2 a  Z6 J蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
" c& @) ^) O3 F# E& y" D( Q蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
& C! B3 m' H& q5 i. m涡圈形盘簧 power spring
0 P- I8 [) d! x- W  ]$ k& `无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
: l+ b; [5 L* ]) ^/ r2 C相对速度 relative velocity
7 f1 G1 t  J, `' ~$ r) F# f, `$ ^相对运动 relative motion
7 I* f5 ~) E4 o/ g6 b& H1 x相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
7 b6 W. o3 K6 k4 |细牙螺纹 fine threads
% b$ P+ W; j" k+ s* O  i销 pin
消耗 consumption
+ c* ]5 s$ }7 ]% @+ H7 O+ n小齿轮 pinion
/ q! Q. U6 |9 X2 _- y2 x3 ?小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
& O, `+ u8 ?  v- O+ p+ u修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
: n9 Y  k( o2 i# ?* U5 B修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
7 f1 M6 ?" q) T6 y泄漏 leakage
% x! b4 v' f2 @4 B- P6 S谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
* ~8 v( p. T9 M5 B6 g; Z心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
4 |( i8 b. U# ~- A, s9 l6 l行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
3 `9 ~- M1 b% n! w行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
1 P9 c' Q0 h  A9 i" p1 r  P" Q行星轮 planet gear
5 s2 V/ T; G5 J  N9 Q行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
; Y8 a* q" C" H, a0 L& O行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
6 a% R, f& M# @0 ?! R6 b& _# l虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
8 r% o0 k* w0 u/ `# J许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
2 H4 B- j8 L6 ]) o4 |) J: Z悬臂梁 cantilever beam
5 d% H' p3 e# w# i$ n循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
# |7 \1 n7 f1 Y( F1 E5 a7 @旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
# @' M9 d% r  C4 x$ P$ T压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
; F) f- L) ]3 {9 {. b( S7 I牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
9 `1 }7 X- D! m) E液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
+ C0 R* x) D; f8 r4 i+ ~1 Y: R( K* O一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
% J& T# @8 U7 ^% m* T  \# K2 b) L移动从动件 reciprocating follower
( f& i: M+ S( N3 h/ |9 h% O移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 G" O0 S  P# x, c9 Q移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
! G0 E. @4 F1 z, C' G盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
/ p& o+ P. h3 a6 @% }4 y0 U7 i应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
  F+ o( _; j& ?: K+ {应力图 stress diagram
* {3 {& D; Y4 A( a应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
1 K3 N" y+ j4 K& g8 g优化设计 optimal design
  D9 g3 G5 o4 v0 d$ Q油杯 oil bottle
" V2 S1 r" e' m! H油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
, t! T) U/ i0 ~/ u有益阻力 useful resistance
6 H7 O; T9 W; H( z- t- ^有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
; m( P3 C! m! p: F圆带 round belt
( n* @! n9 L$ a9 `) g圆带传动 round belt drive
$ C8 l% D6 ]1 i, q4 I圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
& R/ _* B) ^, c8 d圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
. ?1 E' I+ H) x$ T圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
( v5 C8 k. k% ]圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
5 Q& g# E% a! V& y/ l$ d' `& W圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
5 z% \  J5 _+ G7 K9 q( s圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
2 x/ Q0 C7 y* U8 W8 w圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
2 r! x6 T! Q, |* L* Z/ E4 R( Q7 a圆锥滚子 tapered roller
% [/ |7 S! k4 X" T6 B, k: Y圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
2 I" f" P7 t& d圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
) q: q5 R: s5 S原动件 driving link
$ l$ J: i5 e% G) ]+ I) W约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
6 [6 M( g! A/ [+ ]8 j, K2 S约束反力 constraining force
1 U  D6 H' a! L跃度 jerk
& B6 _6 C; v9 p- V( N* c" M. B; y跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
; N) v( U% O4 Z9 D) v; N运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
( E0 v( u: _2 a运动链 kinematic chain
$ y; V$ `3 ~" B  l运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
4 _0 c: G2 V/ {8 L" x运动周期 cycle of motion
$ z- H1 b! T  e运动综合 kinematic synthesis
6 J, q* l4 S; j运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
9 N/ |; j2 E# `窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
  `# S. o% |- Q0 z/ q4 {展成法 generating
9 h" L" _; G- S2 k! F% I+ x张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
: v3 X9 _( n; u) G5 |振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
' F1 \7 a( O5 @振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
. b- F+ \8 R* G4 h正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
' o0 D* j8 f3 r5 b2 {. ?  }3 P织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
7 _) g- d7 L: h7 w( G# S1 D直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
& {- {$ r" d' W直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
' g6 G7 E9 |# X( a' A直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
/ }6 k* Q$ }) K/ `& {$ ]6 O9 N直线运动 linear motion
7 a8 c; w$ W5 y直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
( w; d; k! |, Z' a4 \+ R- j质心 center of mass
  ^3 H  |1 I0 o! r; @5 ?3 _执行构件 executive link; working link
5 ?1 |& F4 X# V4 H1 a1 y5 K& }质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
: A' x4 z7 M! N1 k5 l中心距 center distance
* N6 r8 |4 i8 O+ `1 ~$ |7 m中心距变动 center distance change
7 h+ t+ x% r% ^5 }; ]4 u; x中心轮 central gear
1 Z+ G# L. g6 l$ u; o) T- W4 m' J/ Q中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
5 `8 A9 C3 \) ]周节 pitch
' ^! L6 m7 F, x; s  c5 i& K周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
# q1 [4 W9 _6 C" n) N7 u9 _6 A轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
! _. Q* W7 r4 M/ b) }" M/ y轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
( A, p( H1 u4 m轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
* d6 W, A$ x3 D# G5 n; w轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
5 G& ^+ A( o6 E, M& C5 i轴环 shaft collar
, q4 w% P# u; H" R5 ^8 S轴肩 shaft shoulder
# u3 l7 N$ B9 n5 h. z$ H轴角 shaft angle
0 Q( e) P; _6 O# `' G& |轴向 axial direction
2 D4 @4 _9 y" K3 w, C轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
! `3 `" a# N+ {) M, Q7 R$ }轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
1 i: G  |1 \1 v0 S轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
' M- V+ a4 m+ v* U轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
, n0 {$ L9 Z0 v! U轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
0 m' P  [- p& I, V2 ~主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
. J- Q4 v5 o' B! F1 _1 a2 m转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
0 `0 W' P  Y% b转动副 revolute (turning) pair
. w: Y; C" `1 x/ U转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
8 x6 M7 a2 y# Q5 ?/ I5 T) u转子平衡 balance of rotor
' w# f2 ?: |# ]+ }装配条件 assembly condition
* `/ B% {3 B1 A5 P7 e锥齿轮 bevel gear
7 d2 \! K# A! d0 e锥顶 common apex of cone
+ H8 Q6 T) a9 H5 L锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
  t0 N+ h0 E! P锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
0 j  c. Q% h; W2 o6 V, y0 R; }锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
& y# x( E& E% z! a% g0 Z自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
7 c, D6 x" T: v自锁条件 condition of self-locking
8 B$ F: m& d) l2 l' U8 }自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
3 Z3 v  f8 {1 B* {总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
6 U0 G- w9 E& c1 H4 k8 z) r总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
* I, Z, i  l4 g组合齿形 composite tooth form
6 a' I6 C8 U* F9 h9 G9 e" s5 r& H" z4 G组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
. z, C+ c, V: g( J: ^; }% H3 b最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
% G2 p6 I2 e, F) }纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
; S8 @' C8 r7 G1 ]) R最小向径 minimum radius
! L( j! E1 M! K1 p) I作用力 applied force
$ K4 x2 \. T1 ?2 l! H坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！