机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
( @7 h) R& u# ]3 H3 J# p) L燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
# a/ ]1 O: Z9 m, E5 p3 _冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
* w' ^5 {8 F5 p. a柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
: U' C  U7 E$ z9 S' |0 {2 c8 t柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
* X0 @8 s3 ]/ r- f' Q润滑剂 lubricant
4 @/ {( H0 |4 \$ f  M2 c三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
) a' }1 L8 j$ |6 V设计方法学 design methodology
8 T1 J( s2 t9 [4 K; ~9 [设计变量 design variable
& q( W1 K( Z  I" T' R5 k# z6 w设计约束 design constraints
/ ~0 x' w" c0 i. F深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
" w0 D8 w  |! g7 b3 o6 o6 [生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
3 i- v0 q" \3 R( l  P; ^, ^升距 lift
" {/ s* U+ ?1 C& I/ O1 I实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
- J( n+ j2 b4 Z: p/ N  D# j矢量 vector
! _9 P- Q$ I3 l3 V5 o输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
8 x7 B# f/ [7 J输出力矩 output torque
' j, R. m% ~4 V3 W! Y输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
" j$ W1 c9 {; ~实际啮合线 actual line of action
1 j7 v* o% r# ~双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
, u/ U8 Q& k( s1 R  c4 q% C. A双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
- c: e- c: R: p! Y6 e3 S双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
) T. O9 y0 y. R' W$ f双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
5 x6 A: _" u+ r" P+ E. K松边 slack-side
5 G9 M% j  H! H- v# X顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
# e* ]8 o( S; H' J& e# z四杆机构 four-bar linkage
6 g  C0 A* }' I+ _; o% A: n. [速度 velocity
  D0 g6 S8 \( `) `- W( v6 U. j速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
* u! u# \5 M. S2 t# z* L速度曲线 velocity diagram
& D; c4 R. Z( A! g1 K; p速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
0 u7 N9 G+ r9 x" h; ?1 m. n$ E台钳、虎钳 vice
% w( A4 V0 R$ L/ o6 R( x4 R' d太阳轮 sun gear
  D: A0 Y" A2 z5 N% P/ w7 Q3 o  q弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
+ `! Y+ h. ~4 s% P- O  a弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
( x7 j$ c% {, P1 H( W套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
6 ~5 a( w* N' N7 K替代机构 equivalent mechanism
4 N  p( U: w' A: J调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
8 w8 G$ {* d4 L) _4 A0 o; j调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
3 X4 `$ @6 ]0 F6 `- p4 P, _# j+ B调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
# K4 A# a/ x! e5 s调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
3 u0 ?, I1 O  u, a$ c7 O) S调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
+ }* S& f8 F' d/ Q) L! P9 P停车阶段 stopping phase
2 D- I" n/ }* p: @% x/ O- y停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
! l# U' e/ P+ ]' b/ f凸的，凸面体 convex
& v% S5 C+ k9 o. D凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
/ y9 Q3 M/ W% Z4 k4 V凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
3 D/ F* S* A0 X& y# w凸轮廓线 cam profile
  g: S) [4 c# R1 ]) o9 S% H凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
+ f6 ?8 E& S$ F8 L1 G2 h+ k8 g  B' u6 U推程 rise
- r, L" P$ u" s$ G推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
' x& d$ W9 N: G" c7 e推力轴承 thrust bearing
# N9 L+ s7 X: [) Q: [4 ?退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  q2 m6 S1 r. b退火 anneal
) `/ A- V2 \+ V陀螺仪 gyroscope
+ x# e6 Z; q' wV 带 V belt
, ~4 C+ i6 C5 J/ j外力 external force
( O; L+ x6 s8 d. E+ l7 N外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
$ u, z3 ~4 `+ ?8 O# e万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
$ l) X! n5 C* @7 x4 `往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
) O! i" T4 K" A. X* O4 B/ G位移 displacement
4 Z: Q$ b% u1 s* }" w& S, X6 c位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
/ i7 ]0 I+ A9 i* n9 a: `3 L稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
" o0 c& h, Z% U9 W, R2 ^稳健设计 robust design
) E; L! p- V  Y# _( {6 u蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
/ d( {& d  T  i: g. a8 O蜗杆头数 number of threads
2 T. y# D$ |5 s2 q4 d" B# Y& I7 F蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
( G4 s. D; A# t. i' p* Q蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
% Y. V, N  z& {7 S( k蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
' s! V; L# T" o& \# q蜗轮 worm gear
, d6 o) Y3 p# l6 x涡圈形盘簧 power spring
" X2 f  v3 s; U* z8 H无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
. K! j4 W( {4 c! V系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
$ s2 e* [( s# n* b向心轴承 radial bearing
0 O, a# N* v! k0 T& P% G向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
' V9 Y7 P' N  T" \象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
; e, W2 s  L/ H* b; r  ~. k2 W细牙螺纹 fine threads
9 B% k+ `7 N' _( H) q' P销 pin
2 k( C% C: Y) `* h消耗 consumption
, X) S( M4 T4 j" w' c' O小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
& \* S$ H! T5 f" m橡胶弹簧 balata spring
( H' l- |  z7 V) }) D修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
( w5 {; E: t5 A$ Y" U  x泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
# g8 F8 d! t- _8 I( V" s9 m谐波发生器 harmonic generator
+ F( u. {- T4 J/ s, S斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
' Q* l& c# L  i心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
; ~* f8 o& _$ o' H* H* w& x行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
/ l) h4 C& ?  w& S0 w; c7 S' y# S虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
- s  }8 ~& d$ i2 e7 P1 m8 B& n虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
$ Q4 @$ G0 {$ Q7 ^. |5 w许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
  @( P9 @9 N/ z0 k+ j许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
# ?9 \5 {4 ?( w6 i( k" \' a" f悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
6 I, S; @5 x6 N压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
! M$ `0 e7 B, z2 {  U压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
& d* @5 A: }  n* A雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
/ Z& G5 c6 D, n8 ]6 a& ^液体弹簧 liquid spring
6 }7 l2 M* z6 j5 w' v! t+ X液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
  _6 |/ ~$ z/ p( M$ t/ _( e液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
: h- y2 B3 p0 h5 W6 O6 n移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
, a9 e( D3 u+ F! O; j7 C* a6 c盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
7 p  i  s1 Q: {4 j8 [应力图 stress diagram
  L2 m; S. d+ L应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
  F7 v8 O0 W0 l1 L1 l6 S: B+ d优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
' z% }+ r! O0 g# v油沟密封 oily ditch seal
' U+ y/ ?1 U, i' ~有害阻力 useless resistance
! k, O0 a7 r: Y; _有益阻力 useful resistance
, Z! r6 M. [  R有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
' w. U  v/ o  \7 j( T! z" v有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
" Z3 \, A1 J5 k& Z4 w预紧力 preload
9 ~. X" R# N3 g$ k: i7 V原动机 primer mover
) q/ t3 u2 F) I圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
2 \& e5 A7 c( Z  ?6 G, }圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
- `- M9 Q2 Q7 Y8 m$ p4 z; a$ |圆形齿轮 circular gear
$ J0 L9 Z6 P, k: a9 i: Y0 }圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
; V0 M7 T0 T$ t! t/ k# ~# y+ r4 ~圆柱副 cylindric pair
. F+ X. m- I2 q3 b$ h圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
& B! ~2 @7 [0 P  C2 H; X圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
: m/ f$ Y. {3 |  w  G, H3 x' E+ r圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
  a: v1 Q! d! x3 }, ]% Y# D  g圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
$ f6 }. [7 D& U! z约束条件 constraint condition
7 Y! W. K/ X  q3 z! r) ?9 F. C约束反力 constraining force
* C0 S9 q, Q" i% [! P+ d, {  @, K跃度 jerk
" w  x  g) ^6 F. R- W跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
2 U- y- s/ |4 k0 c. q! d% |% b运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
/ P$ o/ _  c4 k运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
5 D! l2 p4 H/ L1 }运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
8 F) _+ O% ^, f运动失真 undercutting
8 w  r' d6 U: [1 f运动设计 kinematic design
$ w! c2 V/ l8 \# e4 j% ~  E运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
- d" h: E, j4 Y0 e9 C0 j5 o运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
0 s& b" O3 H# A4 c窄 V 带 narrow V belt
' c% C' W7 `( P' J% |毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
" l0 P9 C' g; i1 \振动 vibration
9 ^4 V- f5 Y  \振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
5 z2 {) t" L6 T, `& S+ b8 g振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
4 C0 f  z4 m- ]6 P正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
" W7 n% r0 O8 x* P正应力、法向应力 normal stress
$ l" k/ A! B  I* [制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
; l4 g; e7 D& f# \& Q直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
. P* o; ^- p7 P. _直径系列 diameter series
2 Q" j0 i5 y3 |直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
7 e+ |1 I1 t5 Y8 E1 O7 o+ Q直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
: q' `1 o, O+ O. h质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
- x8 }8 @. H9 M中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
9 A$ f' Z5 G  n# \' L终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
( I  S1 v. a+ b3 ?, \* `$ d5 i  |周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
' y+ s' Z1 k" a1 d5 `0 C周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
( R; V, G0 X- r* a" K1 X肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
; G/ c3 v$ x; }7 c& n) f8 u1 z轴承合金 bearing alloy
2 Z6 C' M2 \. N; p- G( K* U( [9 x轴承座 bearing block
  N! j9 P, U* x! ]: r轴承高度 bearing height
! i1 e" S( j; J# X* c" \2 k! Q  h轴承宽度 bearing width
4 C, ]8 Z: u) B! Z: O轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
; h9 `. O. n# }( x) R/ V) \轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
. Q3 W4 v% F+ ?- x$ O; C轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
- b$ z; N; f% ?1 Y; u: \轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
" ?1 W3 A3 V2 M+ q1 ?轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
" n5 X" i. D, s8 m轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
( s2 I6 j0 X+ i2 ]) Y- L0 d+ H轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
: n4 b) K9 C) Y$ s* j8 M轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
: H- Y4 K& S, r# \+ O轴向平面 axial plane
) Q0 x* o0 R, \/ V) @轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
0 B9 h& J( q/ ^轴向载荷 axial load
% j0 N8 ]/ h1 m( C. {( T% \3 O3 K轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
& ^) c8 ?3 q" H+ H- t主动件 driving link
: @* i$ Y7 P7 b* t* N" Y主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
7 r3 q, ~+ U9 ?* o' ]# E转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
* Z1 ]9 }0 m4 ^6 G4 ^转动副 revolute (turning) pair
$ Q' d# Y) E5 ^6 B* k# J转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
& B2 r$ c* o7 q# H  w1 E( g转动关节 revolute joint
- P' `/ R* s4 f5 H9 Y! N; X9 s转轴 revolving shaft
  F+ e4 z% B7 {! [* ]- Y, _7 R转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
, \/ r+ o* ]" ]( U1 U. _锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
# f5 ~* S( b4 R& H准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
2 {% }, s# j# ~, M- W- r子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
, U3 \# c6 ~, ^7 U+ w自锁条件 condition of self-locking
3 r; K3 I5 O4 y2 T$ j自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
  z  m9 A: ^' X8 U4 L6 s9 ]5 m组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
- d0 i6 u& |( T8 u5 T阻抗力 resistance
' r; p8 l7 m  z7 v; W最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
/ o5 E9 F" K- u1 ]: Z: L纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
- A' l* M9 \% t$ _% \9 M纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
& W$ `3 o& ~/ g$ w- F$ e0 ^/ k最小向径 minimum radius
" T- S) e7 ?( K" \+ o6 H5 `作用力 applied force
' ~( B: r$ D3 [4 e; m坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！