机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
( [% k5 D$ Q% X1 s7 }, y( ~球销副 sphere-pin pair
  X& L! B/ s5 Q2 C$ k6 s# p( t- k球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
) Q1 }$ u! s# M8 B燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
6 A2 ^1 L/ F8 m& d1 C& M人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ i. l4 F2 p6 I5 d& V. p柔轮 flexspline
/ z9 E7 v3 ~0 s% E" X柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
5 e  [) X6 z, \1 }0 }6 S& }柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
; U. B9 p5 N8 Q: L柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
8 [+ R: |" X# T1 b2 u/ K* l润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
0 |+ b3 e% F3 [* m三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
4 y1 m  ^8 H+ z. w* A) N三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
  T4 M5 J# T7 A- m砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
9 X7 a- b! j7 J  m% V砂漏 hour-glass
2 z: [& E* C. Q' K  v& t4 K少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
- v: ~# L& m9 e, T4 r8 Z# d9 s设计变量 design variable
9 t7 t7 A- h4 q1 I设计约束 design constraints
2 O  ]! I' u# ]- k深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
" R- _: v" `+ [% |! H" ^  f& l升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
! N6 ?; B/ s- E, B- O- k十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
* ^4 Z$ r' _  |4 o7 b) Y输出功 output work
, s6 v! `7 a2 U# ]8 e2 x! y& U输出构件 output link
* x8 q% ~% d9 w输出机构 output mechanism
) U+ V8 r# O* T5 e6 }, n+ K输出力矩 output torque
0 s- `- a6 b8 F& w' s输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
% |2 d( m: y( U6 k( k1 g7 V4 O实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
( {* z+ r" D/ [2 I7 {4 Q8 l/ y) G双转块机构 Oldham coupling
$ B/ j4 S" ~3 Y双列轴承 double row bearing
2 a+ ?# [) L! ~) H: [5 Q. a双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
! G# [7 m" s, ]2 ?) Q4 P松边 slack-side
$ I% f! q' ~  i. D4 E6 p顺时针 clockwise
- P: R% _' g( n- u5 p0 g) P9 t瞬心 instantaneous center
7 b  c( |$ \& _' x! I7 A0 u死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
# l7 b1 R/ t' S7 c速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
+ G; K/ C0 p3 w4 k0 R) s6 X3 W; c& b弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
  t; D. L8 g* V0 p) q1 l弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
- a# V, `: N2 v& H, K套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
/ {: [5 \* b! |% A& z特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
8 W# o+ Y' C, U, D7 e1 j% `  ^特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
4 |  Q7 L1 Y$ _" M, M& v调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
2 T2 h( O2 v! l调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
6 x5 p8 E* o' e; b+ T调速系统 speed control system
% ]3 w( G2 M, i调压调速 variable voltage control
, q; |# P; R/ ?: l" H8 `* J调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
, L: m/ p% ^$ g% t1 G" Z& g6 D停歇 dwell
: o. k8 q7 {# ~& s同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
, \* P2 N( ~& v4 }) ^凸的，凸面体 convex
5 [! R9 Q/ k# Y凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
. K  m# U6 K: `% }, Z凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
* J) d' M: ]% Y# e. Y图解法 graphical method
5 M3 u5 H: ?1 ^, |: y5 M推程 rise
4 B8 O. T, d( e& d: E7 o推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
' b7 R- Q" s1 M) G6 M+ e& R推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  T. l0 h9 C5 S: x' N; F退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
2 r: X' d* l9 q7 \9 LV 带 V belt
" R: j$ I. y4 ?3 q9 v1 X外力 external force
  z" I) \5 G( W& L外圈 outer ring
$ ]3 ]' h/ o3 f/ I& z外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
2 s8 H# i( p, F/ q外齿轮 external gear
: w4 \! C) d- r+ [! T% I) @弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
" C' U# n' H  R( ?, V往复移动 reciprocating motion
  q* u: [( W$ _5 q& ~& q4 Q往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
9 [4 O5 t/ c3 [+ I位移 displacement
# X9 m+ J! _) h& S  }位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
( n4 ?! V$ a/ W2 u9 g6 G' i8 f' f稳健设计 robust design
% ]( K; m/ r+ J; x! n! @! e" ~蜗杆 worm
& D; [) d! D& b5 j. Y4 o4 ]& F4 v蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
. `/ n5 U8 S( G! y+ W( r蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
- K8 \5 N* z# s5 j; s蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
) m4 g! @6 |! m7 `% b# l* m( F* `蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
' c" g* t' @$ n. d蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
9 e4 W# _1 V/ Z1 @9 u$ r$ k无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
! a# w9 `- z7 Q! h系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
6 I9 S0 E6 R$ K! I* q向心轴承 radial bearing
7 z, U1 c( X# O向心力 centrifugal force
( Z/ y; ?/ l( t7 V% I" W相对速度 relative velocity
" o) h' T7 \' F1 o/ V' r3 G相对运动 relative motion
5 s) t7 P2 ]2 k/ R- H相对间隙 relative gap
6 g0 F+ @* O9 |0 o% e象限 quadrant
6 c8 T  C6 s7 F* ^橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
) `  ]" X/ O6 s/ ?销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
+ ?% b- i3 L0 k9 C( Y橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
7 a( Q/ |2 A2 t* e' n( A修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
6 v. y- M1 l8 u1 R+ b- i7 x+ v% ~斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
; r1 R. w, v, @泄漏 leakage
+ M) W9 E+ i- h! X谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
- d! H) ?4 M, J' s. S6 S- {* h谐波传动 harmonic driving
) U  v) n8 L) M  q, k- i谐波发生器 harmonic generator
. R. k7 X( }8 [斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
4 E! x& e) X3 e行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
# t" B8 Q; r: @* N: Z! @. `4 o行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
( t  J8 \+ ^& |$ n虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
9 F  J" }  o$ R虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
* m. l5 k) @# q  B- s许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
1 ]: t5 h( P+ O" x- Z# w) H( R悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
6 p. v  F" W% J" K5 m循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
( Q8 n& K) k  ]1 n. h旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
+ A5 Y( O9 ]* h" c& _, Y2 V压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
+ G2 h* S# h# F6 u) K压力角 pressure angle
' {4 {, E  L+ H8 b+ ^$ K牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
  w, O4 Q. o/ F- W; A  u3 c雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
6 k; I% j, R4 H摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
% O( P4 E( U9 Y) c! L: r液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
. a( r0 v, W; ^" x' ?# D6 l8 y一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
$ R; q1 c. Q3 @移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
0 @4 t9 u+ ]6 t: `, M- H移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
3 f  v/ m( Z, j- e应力幅 stress amplitude
5 B! b- C1 k! L) W/ G应力集中 stress concentration
1 ]8 t# T: a9 V. V% A* o应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
2 {0 p6 [- p3 l% w+ R应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
5 D3 N7 g7 c2 |- K6 e! u优化设计 optimal design
: _/ u7 C3 b' Y8 O$ x油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
6 y# `1 G& m3 t! y6 E有效拉力 effective tension
2 I- M; |/ n! m' {+ ~# [* {有效圆周力 effective circle force
$ _- k% U( D: n2 u; z7 Z; E* w- f有害阻力 detrimental resistance
7 k9 [" i  m! n( F7 `9 U' G% q余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
3 M, r& p; I/ W! G# u- {# f& D. C圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
9 l- Y8 z3 _5 [# R5 U圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
) ?+ @5 u  u9 K4 R# {圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
1 J7 ]0 ]: G: b: }+ ~+ K圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
) F# q+ B% h4 J原始机构 original mechanism
5 Q, w2 H! x# P6 H: O圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
  H  E& g. o- ?/ W圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
3 w- m) d* l, W4 j+ e9 w& Y  G, m圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
' r% F3 W# E3 W& n圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
, L% v$ ]. Y7 y* T% {. H圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
8 ]+ w+ C2 `8 H- n# Y( u- v4 F6 s: {: ^8 ^圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
. g- m& a0 e9 n  U0 A. A' d圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
# J; e* l  q3 N9 B% s圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
" F, m/ Q8 b$ L. P圆锥滚子 tapered roller
, ~/ i8 A' U. i$ R: g圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
, `) _5 l3 q" m( O- s圆锥角 cone angle
  O$ C! n& U4 `$ Y6 z* x% G$ y原动件 driving link
7 W: @' F( @' A2 M6 R/ Y约束 constraint
& b: ~6 D" t$ ?7 C, `9 {; Y/ M& d2 y约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
( A5 V2 x7 n& t, X' a跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
! A% v' A0 M* D: r运动副 kinematic pair
3 e7 m' w1 S% o6 a9 I运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
2 F4 _4 x2 f" `2 R" e9 u运动设计 kinematic design
/ J; O2 Q, N* r9 p运动周期 cycle of motion
! b5 A7 i, z3 I9 J! _! \运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
! V% N* v! }3 A1 z* z$ l( z载荷 load
1 O2 w2 ]# M6 w/ t/ s# \* ^4 v9 A8 b载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
* b) d4 C' t/ g" |0 @: G振动力矩 shaking couple
, B$ u) }  V1 `# E1 l7 G+ S/ I振动频率 frequency of vibration
5 @1 u( i9 }7 |振幅 amplitude of vibration
! z. v' Q3 V  I- B2 o. \- m正切机构 tangent mechanism
6 ?/ e" }4 @1 F( T7 h2 c正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
1 U6 P5 p9 P# z' a- j9 H+ q正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
2 n1 P. h$ }9 C+ l. b' x织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
6 ~  V# w* L; f: e. X制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
, W0 L( p& Y; ]( M& J8 V- \直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
& [6 P% }2 O/ \, e2 K) E直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
) R+ B0 o" `; h3 i1 ^直轴 straight shaft
5 y5 h7 `' }2 J' S/ W- Q% t质量 mass
7 N9 D/ `5 @* O4 G3 |质心 center of mass
, A5 s' `: K, g" j; A执行构件 executive link; working link
! _" u( b5 Q3 {" z- T8 ?质径积 mass-radius product
- K" j  ]! p2 Z/ T) |  h智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
* g/ `8 V7 s: ?4 U6 h) n中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
- s9 [# U4 Y( S3 H: E5 N4 M8 A中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
* y- U% \# \+ `. T$ d% W. T( c5 t肘形机构 toggle mechanism
. w/ m7 p* {' v) G+ Q( ^轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
) @+ J! t! ]6 H  c- ]轴承合金 bearing alloy
# `: @* d6 e. g" m轴承座 bearing block
9 m" t4 h- H+ |* \2 c轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
4 n+ l, z! }: F' N9 V$ c9 c% l# y轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
" R$ s9 W- ]4 F轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
9 I* D/ p" i7 k, u' P3 y/ b, {轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
$ g! T2 P, w+ A. h% R轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
8 u. a; s; Q1 q6 ?& s轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
6 e) w4 @0 i7 N7 R9 P* @7 X轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
& D8 ^0 X- f2 y5 A/ p8 ?6 _7 p$ l  _轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
) \$ A/ x6 c8 \! j, {, o3 }. c) X轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
! N6 Q) u! ~  y. f" I轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
' a; ^$ M. D7 j, q* P轴向分力 axial thrust load
) V# }0 z! x: }, L+ U' Y  n. @主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
6 u9 n7 h& A+ T& y( O+ h" S# Z" |转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
  D6 U+ ]. i! U, o/ E( ^! t& q" u: p转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
# G1 n3 ^  r& h% J, z2 N8 V转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
3 ^- {  R# g8 a# Z装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
2 R9 d. W9 ]$ h$ y9 O) i0 z锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
- u5 H$ @# y1 G8 K8 q+ L锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
  M. r* a! O4 C5 j锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
! H1 t" h+ e$ J  G子机构 sub-mechanism
0 x2 l- u/ f  G自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
; L& D7 k* O8 x# B, u) c自锁条件 condition of self-locking
3 \) c: g/ n# P自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
2 ^4 |$ V' N4 L2 O6 L组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
1 L& ~0 z9 Z. |0 x! L最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
5 d. a6 U. t% |: s( ]% l) d) K纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
% Z9 Q- `) f' M5 g% D3 r- r4 b纵坐标 ordinate
' q, p/ z1 l7 b! t) ]) O2 t组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
; v" ?; K4 J1 w作用力 applied force
+ d4 ?  p% z) K* A2 r) c2 N坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！