机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
0 D6 z& Q$ J- Z# T: w! L7 `球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
- d) E: E! c$ t% ~# {3 B$ f燃点 spontaneous ignition
' j; d. N6 {+ [3 v* j热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
2 ]0 D( h+ A# H  v' H人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
  W% g  W& b. _7 }& K柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
6 @! f7 k  k2 [! A# }4 a0 ~润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
0 ~* z, G9 j* Q, e- b润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
. Z- x, e2 A# t) I9 [6 Y2 u三角形螺纹 V thread screw
$ |+ y$ s: ?' `9 x1 ~0 ?3 X! V三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
3 h& k/ [  L/ `! H# G) H三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
# h5 S1 E+ B6 S& `砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
  k! j" H$ ]6 T: w. O* k; v! h3 I4 _. \/ q砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
: N+ e! G$ J4 f4 R设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
3 o  J! ]7 J) u实际廓线 cam profile
! @# q7 b3 X% Y6 Y  N9 Z4 X, m十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
9 r! I# F8 e1 ^; b矢量 vector
) K3 @4 D2 \1 N( X) s1 W7 A* M( ^输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
. O  @' ]; v" Z4 i. a* I  h输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
$ Q5 j" z5 e- P8 @" R* z输出轴 output shaft
+ t# Q: \+ d" X6 h/ y输入构件 input link
1 H, X! M+ g7 L5 N: q6 V数学模型 mathematic model
3 P. m, O7 q5 Z/ I6 U" v- E实际啮合线 actual line of action
# Y- v  c# |4 }) M& B8 @7 h/ W9 {双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
2 P# ^( O/ j6 ^2 o/ p双转块机构 Oldham coupling
* g2 U5 }7 ^) ?0 m! V% G双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
6 f$ j. d( J3 U; W  z8 j9 G% x3 o松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
, O- Y, c4 q0 h& \死点 dead point
, Z7 o; @5 K- H3 W4 ^2 ^/ t0 e" _9 A四杆机构 four-bar linkage
+ p/ O  i% w; i速度 velocity
5 W; I- y7 l( L% z3 n+ e. S# y# j速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
+ r5 z+ V. ~. N速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
$ G. l3 W% {' t1 [2 w速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
! S/ ^; G& S, q- E4 o; D/ }& m塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
" l( l6 A, `* n0 w5 \太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
6 C3 A* T. ?, `7 ]: |" [5 X9 J9 U特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
+ f3 S# r( y7 |* u  Q" F! W; Z% u调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
( Z% Y' N) `# c! N调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
: N& J0 g" t" S( a" B# @" v调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
/ z, Y- y- n2 w4 Q0 o2 G7 K4 Q+ Y9 {调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
  U4 `4 Y( d" }& f/ F4 e6 P停车阶段 stopping phase
# _. H! R: R: Y' q停歇 dwell
* i4 v. d% E5 c6 z8 \$ p) ]同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
" N9 e) E9 g/ X. e凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
, ^' m  O$ c. Z4 J9 |凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
1 c0 L# I; m- S# X3 A凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
# I) D; |( [( {" q: v5 X图册、图谱 atlas
3 _) D! y; w: }/ Y图解法 graphical method
8 l$ d" G. T7 N, y# h推程 rise
& P6 K1 h) b7 A7 f; r5 p( z; ?( w推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
8 B$ z& p) I- h) b0 Y推力轴承 thrust bearing
' U) h4 O: q; o7 g退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
  a4 A/ d- [+ N) hV 带 V belt
外力 external force
+ k1 p* x5 \6 {  `外圈 outer ring
6 A" ]" t1 o; H5 {( O外形尺寸 boundary dimension
4 T% \% i  d% v3 o& o* L万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
/ Z9 T  w+ T. [, ?3 K外齿轮 external gear
2 g: F( I7 [( B' {弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
$ J1 y& u1 [2 K9 G& c6 e往复式密封 reciprocating seal
3 j7 _1 x% w1 U- C3 i  \! S' e网上设计 on-net design, OND
7 b* D$ [# T' |微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
  o5 y; c( {$ J+ y$ R位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
9 p! }# c) h, s) N4 A! ?4 [$ b位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
2 \) L6 u! w" ~; z蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
; Y) f" u. d: k, X蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 a5 p' d; Q6 ^) ]1 x; J蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
- A' |, v" f% f1 v& i无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
; \- @" r9 G+ O向心轴承 radial bearing
/ ?3 m6 c. R$ K" k& ^向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
3 u7 G1 ~2 @, T! A3 B相对间隙 relative gap
/ }. K2 O& |$ @3 V9 ~象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
' A9 _; z, `  C; F2 y, O- c4 e9 r3 _! ~细牙螺纹 fine threads
- j" O% c! u$ u& P  @. R1 k销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
. K+ q- h$ y" }& o: m* C* F* b# Y小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
9 g+ i  W0 v# q: X7 z# g; @1 d! b修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
; ?/ K& |0 }3 c$ [: Z# b1 s修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
5 _* i6 Q- }, U$ C( v谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
/ U6 ]* }  x6 `( }1 b  |% L& k: A心轴 spindle
3 H' S: s6 ~8 M  W行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
1 O2 J3 B7 E+ B+ o行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
8 v& [( N9 F9 w行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
+ \1 B! b3 l  P) r行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
* ^0 q$ U1 Y& B) J- u) r虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
8 f8 i; g0 P: A( M* `. ?许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
) d8 A4 n% N2 G5 S  |" g, ]) q循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
* M; ~4 |% l0 e' h6 F7 U/ G; Y; `+ S旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
7 d* Q0 b7 _/ o压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
. Z  e! A/ u; g  Y# Q" e3 R压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
( i* b+ w: Q5 j' r/ ?4 C牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
3 P- B% n2 j1 ^$ B4 u& O9 `! v雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
2 {$ U9 p& m  Y: T8 h7 j, P  f摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
- _* M# V& _+ t) n液体弹簧 liquid spring
+ F9 \% e' W% P8 d$ F1 X- f液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
* h( S) e$ |7 l  v& y0 f, O; `液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
: s! c0 o! p# z' L一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
: m+ ^! e* _. b移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
9 {' ^) M4 o2 P' r2 V! Q$ B移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
7 Z( `! f4 O& a2 D5 j应力幅 stress amplitude
9 \/ R4 h9 ]. k( c  }' j应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
9 i9 X# a- Y8 B# ^3 r0 e; [4 b4 C应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
: R" V) |" w* Z5 e) w# o油杯 oil bottle
' V* F6 L% U% v- {油壶 oil can
: M% I; {! Z& }4 U+ t  e# C油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
6 R: L3 [" G/ ~6 Y6 B, b有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
, w$ A/ F4 c$ {; w" b7 A, V1 j, b7 a原动机 primer mover
9 s9 R" ?/ W  b( X9 B圆带 round belt
$ h$ @. O( o3 x: V圆带传动 round belt drive
3 {2 H; _: a8 L: j8 {3 l0 }* d7 q8 V圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
" a7 R) I+ e7 H" W# f3 e圆角半径 fillet radius
2 |% Q% \+ s% z0 U" @" P圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
- i: `! G/ l; o圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
7 N$ [' U( U  F$ d' D1 N圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
8 }1 M# {4 f* \6 J* R圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
/ W+ u3 h7 v& @- G圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
* K3 r) s6 B# k/ V1 |圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
' H) N) p$ _% x圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
. G3 b, d+ M. T5 {" {圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
# t+ Y  ~, z# q& l; ]" N圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
$ V/ x. x6 j" ]2 t圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
' _: ^8 O4 P: ]9 e约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
# d8 f0 l; F* D! H运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
. \% x; T6 k3 S! o* Y, B运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
9 P0 D4 W& l+ R) P4 n7 A$ ]/ m运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
+ s7 U& ~; W* s  |- Y运动周期 cycle of motion
- @& l- Q3 A7 e2 K2 ]! i运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
- b; J0 \) G9 ]6 z载荷 load
  u2 J* n9 n# _; Z载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
* b' x+ v$ Z0 v载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
- I0 P; I* @$ n5 S2 A) L+ U展成法 generating
9 U/ n' M: X4 [; K7 Y' {6 f张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
; ]& G5 B* q2 ~: p振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
7 `' z' m3 F" n: ~正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
* h; k5 [1 t4 c7 p2 n& U% \8 w% q* q织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
5 G" N+ ^& W/ w& o8 J直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
9 ~1 K) o6 u1 R* h" K直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
  N0 A" [1 T9 G1 ^: X直角三角形 right triangle
1 @3 G' d$ f: l) L/ w直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
$ w. E# k* A  m" w. ]直径系列 diameter series
5 @2 D) u( M- {5 c7 ~6 m& w9 t直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
' W- C* }& X, [% j0 N直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
' K3 u/ J$ g3 j8 ]0 z& H4 J质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
6 w5 Q$ i% Z0 e. o4 v2 Q: k2 C( s$ l质径积 mass-radius product
) e; P1 k8 n$ _8 W8 C! W智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
4 v! D! I. D' p; |: G4 m+ Z中心距 center distance
9 e0 W0 V! a7 u' j中心距变动 center distance change
; n3 J; v0 P  L4 V" ?3 r中心轮 central gear
, f" {$ A. [! \  S7 F# |/ x中径 mean diameter
2 k. f, U' }' ?( q. t" ~终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
, n" ^2 a9 w- w4 N7 S7 V周节 pitch
( d% @3 l3 m: c" t# V" E周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
; D" ~; u$ g" Y' E% h7 l7 O) K4 q周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
( U9 t. V+ N: h+ U4 K轴承盖 bearing cup
+ a9 t  D+ s9 q6 d2 t轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
2 Q! Q& M/ ~. \. F) P轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
1 e% G: f( w5 v$ `/ B3 ~轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
8 {; _/ w! ?# y轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
6 y* t3 T) A4 W4 O4 f* U) T( A& [( |轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
$ U. W: H5 }" Y& g7 @轴角 shaft angle
$ Z* O5 M" p3 c6 X2 {! t" P3 v1 a轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
3 ^- L8 ^7 a  m9 ]! X0 q# m! I% R轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
! G  @( j) v. E1 j轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
* F8 w( f1 P* U7 O% ^1 h; M) W9 S轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
1 e' O1 B. u, S  Q, v转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
/ Q$ X+ s! I6 L# w0 R: |转动关节 revolute joint
0 E# v( V% l( {转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
9 c6 L# F! T2 }$ a" i# T# B" J装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
) w" Q* s5 @8 V/ I& w锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
" b. X5 w3 |" U锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
' d2 N. z/ f; i3 E! F1 c9 E锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
- J" M, j! j6 Q准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
" h& [# H; L1 @$ {8 y* v5 M) }" A子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
( P0 {9 J% ]  K8 a' k自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
0 E  q4 W) n- i& E自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
4 V3 G- O7 o$ O总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
+ b% ^- U3 _4 y4 w5 c组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
; \( f4 X" v: o, K  @/ o阻抗力 resistance
1 D" C6 Z( w' R, [+ J最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
7 t3 k# m6 ^3 k) E' A" a4 g" f: `纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
; s+ S5 a( ?# n! K. S3 ]0 y纵坐标 ordinate
: y6 c6 D, x9 P4 C( n组合机构 combined mechanism
5 a  d) i& \2 J8 ^8 E9 p最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！