机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
( o" @! D: w: m; m6 \球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
! m4 \% Q/ v! ^% E燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
2 ?& j3 n  {$ z& a' F柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
' V& U. I9 R0 S- E润滑装置 lubrication device
8 L8 I7 ^% p, R. {' J2 k' ]润滑 lubrication
/ z( A7 {. r; B* u; U: l( ?: a/ q/ l1 N润滑剂 lubricant
  ^' }9 }+ D% \1 i2 U三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
" ?( E1 @. ^) W& j' {# E5 `- ?* ~; y少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" ^. G3 x& F* N$ R- L# F: N设计方法学 design methodology
0 d$ N5 r4 q9 Y- R设计变量 design variable
6 g* r. i- A; @% a设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
7 ?; p& \0 M, s) I输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
, A+ `5 b/ @, g) u输出机构 output mechanism
3 X4 S: t- y. O/ _: A输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
4 H, h+ j( a4 g1 P$ F+ J3 H  Q- {: `输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
" `/ |* p7 \0 D8 f( F; D实际啮合线 actual line of action
/ t  F+ x2 T% A4 }双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
: F5 P* E/ S4 ?双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
5 D0 p, D0 s8 k( r6 a! Y2 W! d双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
1 x, y6 I4 z* x. o; h' Q双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
8 ~$ i6 d/ F* \. A" A' i双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
5 u8 C! D8 P# Y9 a7 D: d# j松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
- h2 y! o1 K" |) ?瞬心 instantaneous center
9 a7 @* s0 C$ t死点 dead point
- p/ J: \/ }/ c) i+ n四杆机构 four-bar linkage
7 Q# H2 p; q) T1 H速度 velocity
. r* P, e2 V$ C" \7 ~8 p) l3 ~( |6 w- Q% v速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
( i) T( N! B4 b8 S速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
. r( B0 ~1 W# `6 e# ?/ P0 Y台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
0 w" ~4 s7 m# n* q( K弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
% @5 V4 F. V, {; j特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
1 V3 s- t- K& e8 k/ p+ ?5 z替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
* s2 }* h- {* O$ N; ~9 X, M2 r调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
7 [( z; B: [! y6 S' |调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
! V  C0 }/ \6 {, S调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
' l# k( `4 L& j+ |6 e调速 speed governing
  T! K- r' C- Y调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
9 x* l9 ]( `0 Y. U3 O- [调压调速 variable voltage control
: P' }0 m7 ?. Z0 y- n调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
9 ^  f* s9 V" ?( _3 A停歇 dwell
9 J8 [) y3 L4 y  u同步带 synchronous belt
3 G- p+ m; `4 @- d' p: R同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
" W; \1 Q5 D. @! s4 B) H7 E凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
4 E& u/ X9 V+ r凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
- W, }  r0 a4 z$ B8 F/ E! M1 y图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
# @" w) z+ m6 V# X9 g. W, k推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  |2 `6 R: Y; `$ U! Q6 v  c% n退火 anneal
% w) S5 |# t) C4 H9 |# @$ D陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
% e: _9 N$ g; y外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
' c0 H5 {) x# [外形尺寸 boundary dimension
2 i. V2 ~& `5 i% t! Q. J1 o$ O& N万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
. O$ t* z% Y- C: C4 R% E& j6 R( v弯矩 bending moment
8 o5 |0 b7 M! O; w% i5 P! N6 o7 N腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
) I6 U3 Y6 H- `/ F8 ^往复式密封 reciprocating seal
" a+ b- y: i$ f网上设计 on-net design, OND
$ N1 H4 d9 v" ^6 g  ?微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
* `: E* q- f' J0 s: ]3 F位移 displacement
. C) z. z- u" r5 [/ n) B4 k, D' t位移曲线 displacement diagram
6 y! u5 B! v& K/ B5 O4 O位姿 pose , position and orientation
, j; C! Z' X. f2 R稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
7 E, z* e: V' e6 F: {, k5 @稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
$ D* Y; g3 e% @7 h' n蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
5 M: v: E: B" b9 z. v7 x( S- ~1 C蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
4 l2 h6 D% `, ~9 Q" p蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
; Y& b  c: h. k& J; f; t涡圈形盘簧 power spring
8 ^8 u. y2 I4 L) o无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
& L- `! g3 w2 z8 r  M无穷大 infinite
8 M2 O# Q  f" v) M9 h系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
& S+ R' w) S7 ]) T向心力 centrifugal force
! b$ O! c% Y& Z( w相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
) z0 b3 Q( N2 g: D橡皮泥 plasticine
! L% H5 N4 U# x- n细牙螺纹 fine threads
$ R4 s) h) |5 j$ t5 a+ R" }: A9 ^销 pin
- I* q7 t! z& V3 p* A  Z4 k1 S0 N) ~消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
' I: \3 U6 A: N# }: p/ o橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
' o# Q8 H) L) I$ J9 p修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
" R) e! [8 y, L0 n* V9 F泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
5 ]4 p0 U2 O* b8 e谐波传动 harmonic driving
" r& J! @8 V6 H8 {2 D谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
0 J( S% a0 ^5 N+ p5 p! B心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
' A& J$ L" N$ t0 n: P  \! U行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
+ ^/ ^5 T( ^" g# y1 o虚拟现实 virtual reality
  X* E3 N( \2 C; M; s, {虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  U" T( }; x& o6 M. n+ h# `) X- z虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
" }9 v' l5 ]+ r1 u" ~2 F" ~虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
5 Z8 O0 T4 I1 f2 C5 ?" V3 ?许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
3 ~- @( K& `& I. l# K$ Q许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
: }& W  s: A3 g1 V* x$ K# s6 e  v: r悬臂梁 cantilever beam
) J: f; z% j( C( P$ X3 x循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
: ?$ _$ M6 a  @5 r* s  E7 j2 T2 O旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
! n( R: U2 z; A; [2 L压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
7 r5 e  p; D2 ^8 u; I7 w8 n( C压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
6 O# o0 M. r* T牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
- n2 F. A2 m, {! V- W+ A% D液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
6 P' D$ u" B0 U& v3 T液体弹簧 liquid spring
- E1 |6 x. d# d( O- F5 T6 @  A. F液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
  F; T7 G/ L& S  K液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
( I5 m  ]" C( l7 n+ U1 d, d应力幅 stress amplitude
$ [# F! C' L1 J应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
7 K" G. I: i% N, r) A2 y9 G6 c- E应力图 stress diagram
2 U# [3 o! c- p" k$ W应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
% s( P9 h& K, R5 [优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
+ c( O" ]8 |9 Z3 H' i* `有害阻力 useless resistance
7 i2 ?1 P0 @9 w: B5 z有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
) ]) F/ z+ m- C0 I- Z2 `有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
1 ^# u- C+ x6 {. L预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
6 Y/ b# X2 c; i0 _$ l圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
  a; |( X$ P: ^* {6 K圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
& Q" Q9 b+ I' G: }0 d圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
' p4 t/ o, e5 w3 J; z! C圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
4 F( ]9 Q; Y1 X0 o& a圆形齿轮 circular gear
. z9 D% e3 o  a, K/ {圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
, V0 g+ v, `! `/ \( d7 b1 ~圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
% x, g- t5 C! F" y: d- p; R圆柱副 cylindric pair
9 a* y( n. H+ B1 t$ A# N1 ?  i% \圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
% _" V7 w7 c) ^" G/ u; v1 j5 U& e! a圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
' ]$ }) A" m9 c0 b圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
7 {/ M, q% G) E! N圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
& f: C) r' `6 {$ ~& k' L圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
0 _+ p( a2 g+ Z3 a6 G圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
# J4 j9 l2 v/ A4 K1 |约束 constraint
+ }+ B6 \% {) m/ v* o" I7 w约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
1 {* [- K$ h$ [9 @8 @, ]: H跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
1 l) v. O  `% N7 y  ~运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
/ s: G* h: Z8 j/ Z$ B运动副 kinematic pair
$ B: @# D4 g% ^运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
* H6 q8 ^+ t; z: i9 I  ?0 P( f% o运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
. L+ ^5 ^9 v+ j) I- U4 N2 A* b) v运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
1 \1 ?. @" d- y5 x1 X: a% B% J+ s+ Y运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
' {  P! k' `: _3 T+ g; H4 B, |运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
, Y& M' ^7 S: B2 _载荷 load
/ B! p, ~. K# v/ J# s载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
4 v" {& L/ ]* ~: d: b; L' e载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
, |$ O; Z- i. N9 }3 H" T展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
+ c  s1 `7 n( Y" w, h& r振动力矩 shaking couple
' O0 u/ n& I/ Z# ]; R7 k6 r1 S2 N4 L振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
  {7 G6 _# E4 Q1 K+ [正切机构 tangent mechanism
  A( Y! Y: @8 {( y正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
3 i3 W/ U. x  x! X/ y正应力、法向应力 normal stress
% H- u3 |# t6 e6 L9 i制动器 brake
8 ^* N1 o: p0 i9 X: q+ |直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
- J- H( O* K6 p5 c) j直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
, S) d: n% R  S) n8 I直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
2 Y/ T7 _3 l! \! k& C4 ~  i直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
8 r% U0 t* n6 X+ X5 N( q7 s8 l% @  X直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
0 [' B: z, c+ R' Z4 M) d- s& Q7 k* r质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
2 f( c2 B( m- h- w9 f. P质径积 mass-radius product
! q' ^6 _# E& b2 a智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
4 p$ ]  I. X) u中间平面 mid-plane
# Z2 u9 r( r( Q9 v# }中心距 center distance
' R7 v. j8 [9 l. c- h6 C# C, z中心距变动 center distance change
) ~5 w& B5 W# q0 j0 i: [中心轮 central gear
7 i2 ]5 \1 \) a3 u; B$ M$ F: S; z中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 d- y) s) y: y$ t" v6 \周节 pitch
1 R9 p. G# ]! R2 ]: X周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
' p. h4 @8 `: X& c) H6 A肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
+ x9 s) r- y- ], V. H$ f- O轴承座 bearing block
* C4 j* y9 x. W2 z# w3 Z1 l轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
) q8 ?8 C4 G8 H+ N. _" D$ k+ F8 Q) m1 g轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
; P& M0 T6 w  S5 G轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
9 L9 m2 X9 O3 }$ B) M' U轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
0 j' c% i( u( K: N' \0 r轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
. T1 {/ n+ _: b- Z轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
( u" Z8 I; M6 u% Y2 }轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
, A$ C2 b5 s7 I; G6 y6 F; B% O轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
2 \2 \+ x/ s- l: p1 `轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
( W6 a" K3 B& T( O0 a2 D' q. \轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
) M' M) E# B+ _2 R轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
' O0 a+ J) R" s8 l1 {: ]8 _转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
1 ~& R2 S/ g- I$ d9 Y/ a8 `7 ^转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
) F( _: O( g' G% s转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
# }, e$ z4 |/ d$ C% |( a. S- U! V锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
6 ]  v- b5 z* ?9 L" l$ X锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
1 K8 }, U: l. F  I. U  B准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
( x7 m8 @& G) L1 e# E% k  _子程序 subroutine
; w4 S2 Q9 l6 k- u  m- }. f8 Y4 k$ @3 [子机构 sub-mechanism
! j& Y# [8 {) F" ?" A0 K! s自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
* G0 k9 _+ U) U总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
) Q( Y- A  b/ q组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
+ k" D" U: O+ H, x6 O纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
% a: u$ |9 i! ^- n2 m纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 E1 G. u9 u. V最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！