机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
% x- j8 K' ~: o4 ~) z球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
; Q9 R+ @$ y3 S' v球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
- e4 R# _2 p. v: K) }; B: Z7 H燃点 spontaneous ignition
+ I' d: g5 ~9 W4 L2 r5 T- z热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
/ z$ n# {( \, D/ L人字齿轮 herringbone gear
8 L6 l' i" G" c, r) X冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
) f2 f( r2 t2 v$ i2 x柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
4 ]" g5 W9 i9 y; C. v1 I) H% v/ U润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
9 K6 |* ^3 y( Y7 v" `( b润滑剂 lubricant
& b7 l. B& w5 Q4 |$ }) B3 X6 c3 }三角形花键 serration spline
8 S1 P' h( H8 T/ E, K三角形螺纹 V thread screw
6 s  v3 J0 S/ j1 J三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
- f  a' N) b/ V- q) H' c. ?9 _: W; a三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
  Y, w- y6 @9 |3 u$ V7 h砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
) X; @0 Z5 z: _' Q% f3 A, Y" L砂漏 hour-glass
* g2 w) Y. L) F" @. u少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
3 j0 w  u' c0 [设计方法学 design methodology
0 t# Y; v) V2 V; X) t' D; S# ~设计变量 design variable
( B# [1 Q" {. t0 l! ^; s设计约束 design constraints
/ V/ M  C0 H+ u1 |深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
) h8 L5 @0 @9 S8 ^升程 rise
$ D$ T& p" C$ n, r. D9 X! q' E升距 lift
8 E6 r. t* w7 Y实际廓线 cam profile
' P" x2 K( U- |% Z* \十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
! g! C2 u/ ^# {: r0 j5 ]" v/ M矢量 vector
' s) y  N4 d* P/ a6 J输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
* c" r) D9 D0 p$ ^2 r5 W输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
6 t& ^# A" x: x7 y7 M& `2 Z3 M" O实际啮合线 actual line of action
! ]/ s' e( c+ a4 b: x/ [6 z双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
' C5 F# t" C! b) X4 M) F& P0 H/ A双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
3 n; Z) i4 E- l+ k; v+ W: L4 `0 r双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
4 o4 q  p  l2 _" F双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
/ a  p1 T( `- P双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
  a% |5 _: O$ ^- Y5 I+ h死点 dead point
) |$ e- Q) I' }( X! c8 A$ h, H2 X四杆机构 four-bar linkage
$ Q; m6 X7 \5 d5 f* n/ I速度 velocity
( R  m4 r6 t. m( {+ ?1 \速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
( {; G( x3 m/ g, {) p5 z9 n速度曲线 velocity diagram
/ P- v2 ?9 V& b. t7 A. s速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
: c: H) i! j9 N4 `6 g5 a& m/ @- K塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
+ L( \! K8 \8 [$ h台钳、虎钳 vice
4 z$ \* m& i' Y3 P太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
7 |3 S) z: ]1 J- k( n% }弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
( b9 @7 O8 e% v; i0 l2 |弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
: i) \6 p/ p8 ^6 s( g梯形螺纹 acme thread form
( @8 @$ Y, d/ S0 R$ e' R特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
' F# F$ x$ Q3 ]/ i& O. ]( V. L' h特性 characteristics
* t% C! I( }) J- h, V4 e4 K! j, y替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
& {$ ]9 f( M) [% K9 J1 i% q调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
( R: p$ c& ^& ]. V. c调速系统 speed control system
6 z) X- n4 z0 F8 S5 ~8 M调压调速 variable voltage control
& t$ v) A4 v; m$ |5 z8 d调速器 regulator, governor
- _5 O6 m) W# [0 H. T& z铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
3 g* {, C- m0 Z) R9 l停歇 dwell
8 y, O9 {) E+ t6 I2 R, W5 P8 }同步带 synchronous belt
: k, R. V/ A2 {5 [2 ^同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
8 r% S2 M2 M$ B# H- i凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
+ b$ C: `5 I$ S, k) H, h8 ^. l$ k0 C退火 anneal
3 R+ l0 X* |5 O/ K+ j' [" d陀螺仪 gyroscope
; [6 w* B  [# G' m$ Q! M9 UV 带 V belt
外力 external force
. o* m) u4 o- K. W2 p外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
" F4 X/ [& {% n9 ?% O; O) Y8 d6 ~万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
, }7 Z$ v9 w# f$ \外齿轮 external gear
7 q: ~2 |% W0 z4 m弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
. L; |& g  M+ {3 j0 w' B腕部 wrist
" O- z& R0 p5 G, S7 x往复移动 reciprocating motion
# ~& T- P/ I- c+ V1 s7 c! \2 S往复式密封 reciprocating seal
1 r& [; J0 a, K3 K) @网上设计 on-net design, OND
& R* H. [! y! x' _/ S. Y- A1 c* |微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
; d9 g! J7 c8 O( O稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
3 ~9 l$ b: F, m2 R蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
3 T' [  U! @5 A' s9 F蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 V* O7 ]  O! s蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
, L, d8 Z) X% d; k9 Y" x蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
2 W% q9 h4 n% V  ^3 {* c蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
! K$ z) |$ F& G3 P* a8 F8 n, v7 W无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
% T3 y+ b' L7 D6 i向心轴承 radial bearing
. c- t0 u: J! o( \向心力 centrifugal force
: a0 @( w! p* D5 I相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
! s9 \- H* N. L/ w5 y相对间隙 relative gap
. R$ @0 n$ z7 A5 `% T象限 quadrant
- l9 [% I8 L! }- H& O, k* l9 u橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
8 c% J6 }' R* s* Q5 T消耗 consumption
' w/ K' u1 J( j- g" M; U小齿轮 pinion
+ e& U  v( c2 N8 f+ F1 W$ ?& @2 ~小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
/ ^  j. r! ?5 Q+ w+ j8 E( Y6 H/ E7 F! E修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
  u; `% G% Y- |# l/ A4 k3 x& b修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
4 `& u5 K; M0 s9 v8 V  N& n谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: Q9 q, W9 q8 i1 p斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
& o+ k; U. a, `9 u心轴 spindle
2 I1 B6 [7 I" J& e- y行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
: ]0 @/ }8 ]4 w& \% Y行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
5 t8 I. H/ l9 f# e" r- q行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
! p% ^* T% @, h/ a  W行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
. c( k) P% [9 ^; o( h, p虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
9 b: V. V0 `$ p9 f% L虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
/ |( }3 u/ r( \7 ]; T) I虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
3 ~  w0 `. y) ~6 `% I( G9 u0 _许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
: M9 D' j5 [6 n8 \" t: g悬臂结构 cantilever structure
7 V  g, ~$ O9 {6 y- m, f5 n" ]3 g悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
9 ~- k" \# {3 [+ g3 ~( n旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
! o% p' \/ f# a2 t压力 pressure
- [0 B( [! U0 T% t+ \/ n' K/ M压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
( g. ?9 h7 }8 F  X- q- r摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
: m( X  u! i4 U8 J液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
) S0 @+ P5 l. p2 v  |: q, b移动从动件 reciprocating follower
- g4 Q: U3 |9 Z% P- f1 C/ h移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
" p3 `9 ?0 z! R: K; ?移动关节 prismatic joint
" v5 @6 E! s' ?* x4 `9 k3 x7 u移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
' y6 }5 }6 |3 e3 K应力集中 stress concentration
+ J. g7 e( [9 {. ]应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ Y, \! D' D. f, |# ?. z6 x应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
9 B" J2 o$ x1 |优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
; [# u$ {- p% l有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
! p3 K- q0 h- D, q; g9 ?; D  F原动机 primer mover
% V; V" h% w2 L* [; B% X3 V5 `圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
/ A1 P0 V# s8 R8 T+ E圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
! D: k' \" G% l圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
4 ^# R5 O. }  e  T1 r5 H圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
1 z5 [  ]1 K4 v3 ]圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
3 D; J$ s# |4 F2 v- a2 S6 o5 U圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
" \% R4 S; ~! G% V# R0 i6 _圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
* e4 e0 k% X; X# n' |圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
: J# g9 M& e; n1 w  `! L  d! y+ \1 w圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
8 F5 k, z3 f9 t  p' x原动件 driving link
. D5 D5 f7 Z1 C. c# }! e约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
' K1 R5 q( I8 d4 v- Y约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
7 E% M' I* p' s0 Z" Z6 b跃度曲线 jerk diagram
+ A- K- _! @  a1 F; J7 |运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
* L- m/ ^8 X: g; A' h运动副 kinematic pair
" r  b* R3 I7 x+ K运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
( _$ ^5 S, _% F! N: }+ T& y运动链 kinematic chain
; t& [! T( C6 }" X3 C( A1 W运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
1 X2 l/ A1 {: Z4 `# Y运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
* c1 Z6 {1 t6 U, S! Q# ~运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
; Q, k: Q0 B" K载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
' q8 V" m4 o/ c6 W4 |5 r窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
. G7 Q0 d  h. G$ B3 b; L% j- L' q0 ^振动 vibration
3 _4 L1 A( N% s0 t1 A+ x- q/ G振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
0 ?) }* D% ~3 ?6 \1 [: J# c% |& z振幅 amplitude of vibration
: ~7 U2 i0 j9 ]6 a" ]+ v# ]正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
6 a# x+ R; S5 R1 `- @7 `正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
' n( n4 ~& c' n, N织布机 loom
& F; w* e* \4 G- S& T6 s( B, x( z9 _正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
- Q# d! j2 i+ X$ F2 X直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
: X" k3 w$ n1 U' b" g直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
) H% d* Y, ^0 [. Q# ?直径系数 diametral quotient
- G( c$ \# U( c& ~直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
& b5 F! R# B6 i, [直轴 straight shaft
$ m* t0 A' ?" d, E1 {/ B6 f质量 mass
3 ^' D. ]  M9 Y质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
  O: _5 \% v' ~& z0 V质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
2 \( s; m" W, a中间平面 mid-plane
  O" e9 W6 c0 B& y中心距 center distance
- {! a' d1 f; u1 Y4 Q* ^2 `  T; U中心距变动 center distance change
' x5 w+ A; N3 H中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
1 x- W5 E8 S' I9 f; r周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
. w( K6 P" j; w1 l轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
8 o3 q' X/ {& S1 \9 u- ^* R5 g6 O5 }轴承寿命 bearing life
# [  S& E6 H' `- U1 E1 M轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
5 B* Q8 F# J7 U6 A0 ~轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
8 o" j3 \8 F8 w2 E轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
+ e. B8 e( b2 f3 k! v% V3 M8 g! y9 ]轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
/ U9 D$ S, a( x, l9 a9 i. c9 e$ H: B9 P/ \轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
# i% U8 H2 X  s# j8 w轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
" A. P% `9 e+ v5 `) }% b轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
6 b$ E' c% C! U7 ]; v轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
2 ~' {3 S5 I; a, E5 @# r主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
! a7 K. P' J/ u8 t1 ]# N; T转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
" `4 v2 c) J2 R' i  O转动关节 revolute joint
5 A' Z8 C0 W4 m0 J2 G- \4 {转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
& m0 }/ X- W( b转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
( Z( |& b6 W2 z. S$ m/ a锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
5 I- y& Y1 G& T$ T$ }锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
# \9 U5 P  h3 {. i子机构 sub-mechanism
1 o: r" R* A" O* H自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
- M" Y9 i- \. O7 ^! |+ m' C& T9 ?( s自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
8 s' m( G; O) G& ]总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
) o8 H- l2 S+ `. j5 q总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
  B: Q2 {1 e8 D- p5 Q4 {组合齿形 composite tooth form
% Q+ `! j  Z0 b8 [2 |) `6 K  z组合安装 stack mounting
5 g! o! _+ s' w; Q0 Z& u- {组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
9 @, v; {7 q2 Q( ~2 O最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
) f$ G1 |7 ?2 k5 j, ^纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
% ]- c$ C; E- P( v; B纵坐标 ordinate
. [: i% W. N& N1 i) x组合机构 combined mechanism
2 \( J  O: d9 q  J+ w* ?, F3 C最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 d6 s/ W3 J1 a6 e, G7 |最小向径 minimum radius
* A5 H9 W) f' G9 [作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！