机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
3 P: f; i2 I3 Z# ]( q% ?' e6 R  _球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
6 s0 u6 I6 y. q, d. |' S6 n. Y0 F/ G球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
3 h" h7 e5 T, {热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
7 q) @4 x2 H7 j: ?, z  f人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% h  X, y7 p3 E) {冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
9 H8 b; ~! ^8 p3 t* D9 i1 U% H$ [柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
* }4 P& t8 b2 Q/ Z( T  S5 V3 p柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
0 k# a# a- k3 u三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
( F- m5 y, e$ k9 ^6 j, O# G设计方法学 design methodology
% X( J3 ]& y' X" ^9 X设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
2 O4 t$ x2 r0 o, u2 f9 g% \) `深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
6 P( `2 B) ~/ r生产阻力 productive resistance
' i2 }$ ]+ G  d升程 rise
% J0 Q% L7 F& U3 I升距 lift
, \  N& e  H. d6 S) F7 p' q) D实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
2 g7 [+ s: a% T( Y" k$ n$ Q8 ~输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
; N4 ~% V0 c/ L- b输出轴 output shaft
' Q  V! k3 n0 b7 b输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
$ {" v5 A( M) }) h8 }* M实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
2 A5 ~1 S; }; G6 K% Q! A双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
2 e5 M% z4 G: t- O( L7 J双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
; \" }" c5 y; b  d8 ^双列轴承 double row bearing
' [  d" y! C1 a: k' S9 E双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
" F$ H) ?3 z. P7 s7 v' ]松边 slack-side
' }4 x( @$ B6 S9 k2 @顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
) y8 w* `# }/ c' C  k1 ?死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
% ^! o( p/ J4 R- o! z速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
% t& O6 R- i6 \+ T速度波动 speed fluctuation
/ ~) K0 R* n0 ^" X速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
2 S( T: w/ p: b( ~; d+ d台钳、虎钳 vice
- P" T  V& P% _3 O太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
/ p' f  R/ G5 r+ N& Z1 R梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
. Z. ?! N, A0 T5 e% o% R" @6 s调节 modulation, regulation
# y+ s; i; V0 u% J8 Q调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
8 l/ K) R1 m9 C8 v8 K0 G调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
/ z: `9 j7 o4 Z+ |# G调速器 regulator, governor
- ^: V, w. S3 W) X0 y5 g铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
8 A) k) b: g! q8 H- E! o; [停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
7 @) t- i9 {' D同步带 synchronous belt
2 u, l0 J: V, k8 G6 g: J同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
" u% E) a$ l0 ]2 h* c凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
' Z1 W+ h$ k/ ~2 S5 o! E8 `凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
9 b2 X- U' x& H( T. v0 |凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
) N% Q9 W3 ]9 j; r4 P' v推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
* B4 w8 V' v; h$ n退火 anneal
/ A* G) q; F* G& x% N6 f# o, L# w陀螺仪 gyroscope
3 t0 D2 @" A2 W9 L! o+ J! s* YV 带 V belt
5 S5 U: W; }2 {. p- ?$ V外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
6 v" h4 J( Y, k! W, ^) C外齿轮 external gear
4 k* H4 }" S; w, O3 B% Y弯曲应力 beading stress
2 ~. l  T" l# s% J5 f弯矩 bending moment
+ [& W- a8 k) }# c腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
1 ^8 h9 F/ `& ?8 V& s网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
* O$ u3 O. z& R/ D位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
! F4 @4 P9 P& e8 @位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
5 `  X1 N" m7 E, g! {% T: o稳健设计 robust design
! \* ~& l7 H5 x8 _% z$ s蜗杆 worm
' _9 j0 ^; C3 }; |% N% r$ j0 @+ X) L; ]8 K蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
$ f$ C8 _' Z4 E1 P+ o" ^4 f# F3 Y  ~: {蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
' `. }2 x9 p+ n- X, R5 D蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
, X3 J, d' g1 {% |+ A7 \& Y; m蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
% H3 }3 U6 q- @涡圈形盘簧 power spring
% J; Z6 O9 I0 u+ _" |5 `无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
( A/ f" n( R( w. t- J8 D系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
) L$ Y- h) o) o* Y相对运动 relative motion
% L) m( s8 z- g" v3 G; Y7 w相对间隙 relative gap
: E  F( @2 c' S: @象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
7 a, G7 S  v# m4 o# d3 `, ~销 pin
; D& R  L! h0 a, B; K; ]- i消耗 consumption
% Y3 @/ S; i( n* W! p; m( d小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
( j; c3 U! ~) F4 V修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
/ A0 Z1 U* v4 K. A3 z% X6 v修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
  V3 c# j: }1 j: g8 D9 G谐波传动 harmonic driving
. ~6 x! r" R7 u/ Z; [谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
# @- @8 d9 b  X  K心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
3 X1 d% X/ H0 }8 U行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
( u0 D0 [5 @& q8 E0 Y8 Z+ Z行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  W5 b* h1 y7 b虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
8 k7 \. ^2 f/ ^# v6 t7 p许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. j) e3 |2 f7 e: |8 p  a; D# }许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
7 ~, ?# l+ N2 ?悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
. K' _0 y! U: Q. L旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
! N* T7 S2 R! B! W( \压应力 compressive stress
8 }( [1 c" A, L# S6 j& H' g4 f; Q# O压力角 pressure angle
/ Y8 {) _2 r4 n, S2 B牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
6 |2 R: k0 C2 H. q雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
9 X% R% k) f' G( ~7 Z. Q摇杆 rocker
( L  K' z' c2 h! S$ K  s& \液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
) Z5 c* w! p" Y7 |: s. K7 f( Z/ X0 H一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
3 U) m, J" E3 R( u移动从动件 reciprocating follower
" |4 V1 G/ i+ B移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
5 r- @3 {7 ]  g1 b/ H( ^" H* C  \) |移动关节 prismatic joint
% D' u- s; F/ e7 ~5 [移动凸轮 wedge cam
/ |1 j, C: J, K6 k盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
, g4 T, M' d/ P$ e$ I* F" Z应力集中 stress concentration
: z4 j9 G; [1 O/ ~5 m. R( u  q应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
" I5 l* U/ I' P0 m+ p' p# G& A+ |应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
3 \; V9 n2 q+ Z: x油杯 oil bottle
. H- C4 A2 H6 l油壶 oil can
9 t( ^7 M8 l1 T& e6 L( {4 j+ v油沟密封 oily ditch seal
7 Q, o- ?+ @$ y3 }. w/ w6 ]有害阻力 useless resistance
% k/ ]  b8 q& A% }  R有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
( ^" j; o/ j% \有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
( \6 @8 P* Y$ r3 K4 {/ ~4 @. A余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
. M4 Q7 W& |' U$ t+ D7 b0 o3 M3 [预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
! Z! `1 S+ ~9 T, |圆带传动 round belt drive
4 P/ O5 o& D! A+ g圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
/ W0 r$ l; N# `# y7 U: L$ o圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
5 f! ?5 v" O1 e- G% x1 a圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
$ m8 A0 K+ _. @& z2 k4 j% V9 B- _原始机构 original mechanism
1 M' N! k( Y& o0 y2 ~2 G! r. x$ g+ q圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
( _# `  \( L% S- M( x* z圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
, Z9 l0 M2 ^" Y8 I9 _- r圆柱副 cylindric pair
& d9 F5 j  t) I/ z+ z: b# p3 O  \- q; h圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
- [$ @5 j* Y2 C- ~圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
8 ^) t; j  k4 @( {  G圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
0 t, @, a8 K; b9 G2 r. J; X' R圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
$ s: R5 A1 `, x9 w0 [8 P圆锥滚子 tapered roller
4 s% F* ?! r! u圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
! j- r1 }7 ~+ b% Z圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
: W4 r9 ?4 H% q/ J圆锥角 cone angle
/ w1 t9 c' P7 O5 h  ^: o原动件 driving link
/ [. T( G+ F( i: x% a" k* c+ z5 B约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
6 D0 p- A3 _! O2 `; C: P约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
! ]: N) g6 H# d+ N: n% M运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
# ^& B. l, f$ L) A! |, Z  }运动失真 undercutting
+ t- F/ b! C( S& B  R运动设计 kinematic design
* L  C. G: k' {( r9 d运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
% R' n6 E/ R5 o  i6 t9 D6 Z" W8 z/ v载荷 load
# Z. n2 s( F$ X0 k: t1 P0 t载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
5 L9 w9 d3 M  Q窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
9 `! w5 H( K# T  W% x展成法 generating
; Y1 Y- T4 v9 x2 |4 V* y+ b; z张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
- r2 p  z8 m9 h- Y& i/ h振动 vibration
4 h) M6 H2 A$ Q振动力矩 shaking couple
: \* r9 \; C& ]3 f( w; X* |振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
$ ~: Q, c% g# ]: N7 p1 O9 M5 a3 Y直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
. q; |+ g* y( b0 r直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
* \  d* N' ~3 G, B, z执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
5 m* D7 O2 S5 s" J1 Z中间平面 mid-plane
* I, I2 W( k2 f* G2 z7 I中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
) s4 Y% R' y4 W- Y中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
# j+ C) P. h, [: S终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
% K$ d& z" X+ i, d- u周节 pitch
) z) n1 t1 g# A( h5 f2 r( h周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
$ H5 j7 l& U+ x3 h  ]; `) R& Y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
9 I- z2 b1 V9 ]0 A0 S* x肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
; i4 c9 M6 d: H' t4 {/ t' W/ i轴承盖 bearing cup
5 `, Z1 V" P. o9 |; P) X' C" \轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
% f/ i$ y5 Q, k3 s8 O轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
+ K: P, P3 u* F# \) O0 C2 n% ?. Z轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
" g( k+ J, m1 x' f0 C. f% {轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
, v' y$ M& c. ~9 [: v& N6 L8 k: F轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
$ J: m+ \! X6 L9 Q% `; W9 S. i. n轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
: K. j1 \" J2 R/ X* \( E8 j8 g2 k% y轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
% e8 Y' u+ a7 }主动件 driving link
0 M- U. e$ g- D/ N$ Y主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
5 p5 V( a0 S! J+ ^转动副 revolute (turning) pair
" i" \& n2 n- D- u转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
2 V; e7 E8 |& D' O0 _/ m7 c9 T转动关节 revolute joint
9 E, ]( N! ?& l4 w! `4 o  P转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
, g' W' R# Z1 Z1 n转子平衡 balance of rotor
/ ~) {* A) U* ?- k9 ?4 _. z装配条件 assembly condition
7 N5 |( B3 d+ E+ K0 X5 A锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
. P, d3 {! M2 n  B  T3 c锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
; c, `# o. h$ h7 S* `: |$ K+ S5 Z. o. A锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
1 u( x4 q" ?' n6 K- u8 @子程序 subroutine
7 @) v& t' k0 Q0 X  a; ?& l6 M子机构 sub-mechanism
3 u. Z4 B  P# A2 v5 C0 \& s5 ~自动化 automation
3 m! y8 n. c: z; C# _' B4 k% s自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
6 g% ^2 f7 f1 v总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
; A2 _  r3 R$ E9 m. h: Q& b) A总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
2 ~' Y$ ~2 M# U0 \6 |+ ?组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
4 f! j7 p+ }; Y; p阻抗力 resistance
. n+ J4 H3 x8 W+ s$ G/ d  K最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
( ^! \" {3 S& |纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
8 L$ _# b) k/ P# y1 G) A+ |* c纵坐标 ordinate
: q& z# [9 ?1 m, y$ ?: J( e' M组合机构 combined mechanism
# ~, q# x# i6 E0 n! v) i0 i最少齿数 minimum teeth number
4 f. d4 U7 c$ y4 w0 }最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！