机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
) a( w- }$ a2 M8 e球面运动 spherical motion
* h! x% f. [( X' h球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; ^. Q& P. e8 d燃点 spontaneous ignition
2 R( n) G. Z8 m2 ^9 _3 B2 f热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
" f8 h3 ^/ D5 w9 ^# ~润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
" n% \) C( U* W, U, z& ~润滑 lubrication
0 n/ `8 Q5 G4 q5 p( b润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
6 [' u% q/ r1 L2 [( i三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
& Q- z1 |4 |4 V# X砂漏 hour-glass
; W, |% t, F+ M7 @3 Z少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
8 F7 E6 F2 T4 {7 b  H5 _深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
2 Z( _( [7 k+ E2 u$ V实际廓线 cam profile
4 q0 h* o" H3 P" G十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
9 e: z3 [0 N4 ~( C! m+ K' o输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
' Y- b* j8 y' ?% ]) _输入构件 input link
2 v2 j) Z' W% p+ N9 _5 _, C数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
/ A7 D3 C/ g% u& @$ b双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
- B+ C* ?8 R# u9 U! Y双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
8 B( {7 ^# z4 Y6 S: x* H双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
! X( e8 D' P' i' t# w9 t9 b双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
! M8 S2 n- F) V* k- T8 z双列轴承 double row bearing
, i$ r  X' @6 n' W: s双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
7 W) m. G8 u. ?$ f顺时针 clockwise
5 o  J$ ?! U7 m" r0 l& d瞬心 instantaneous center
: J+ c2 ?, |& X3 f死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
6 R3 ?# g' b% e7 U' u速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
: m6 w, G; A: k5 R塔轮 step pulley
- n0 T2 {% I! M- u踏板 pedal
$ E$ B5 U8 r* ~8 z: w* Y. p台钳、虎钳 vice
' q. g) K) O% J太阳轮 sun gear
" F4 Q0 {* j: o$ v+ O* E- C; x弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
) B8 M# W) o  T; U& U% _) F弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
% `) ^! a; _* ]' t" _" J% A套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
7 Z; _' M- Q0 V特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
. e. m. O, N" W特性 characteristics
2 g; ^) ^! l% w; B* \替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
+ W6 k  D% [8 \调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
5 _4 w; I8 N0 n调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
7 v* a& L3 M5 j' O; g调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
# M: I+ @9 V' H9 H调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
0 g$ p3 A. ?$ R. y( U4 o- W) _4 m停歇 dwell
1 y) z- d0 P, `& ?0 ]9 ^同步带 synchronous belt
4 B( K/ W( P$ F- q6 ~8 k8 i$ Z7 @同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
  z& _9 s/ q0 I# s: |凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
' I. B# Y/ }6 {. O& s  L, ]6 f凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
0 @0 S" d. d  k凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
2 O0 X7 Z( u* t: V3 a8 C7 ^7 n0 q凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
0 [0 k' X2 h# x) K/ R4 R, k图解法 graphical method
$ n) N4 i! I  j2 d1 i; Q6 i6 e: p推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
* A0 B* Q7 A" [/ f3 a退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
& Y/ j/ N) G8 r退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
. V$ L/ l9 \' S) L: @! }V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
  g- N$ C! r% Q) t9 Z- R外形尺寸 boundary dimension
# _# p1 `! c& J8 E% G万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
6 |6 q) [; ]; B- n  ^7 s) I, H9 Z弯曲应力 beading stress
8 ?, O) \3 l8 O! j6 o弯矩 bending moment
! @' w1 K! u  X2 p; f腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
0 @# X3 W( o8 K/ D6 P0 H1 P; n往复式密封 reciprocating seal
8 k4 |! m$ u, K1 O$ _" H网上设计 on-net design, OND
- L! U& }- h, ~4 R0 R微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
+ q7 W3 Q- b1 R5 ]位移 displacement
" `7 C7 s. D* E2 l% |位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
9 p8 x0 E! _8 {蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
0 N' K# d! E2 ~蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
; h; _: G  k& @( k' ^蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
2 U  c! d, r, L) V# P4 d. q  y蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
, `- k0 U! ~$ v* B7 p7 x) e无穷大 infinite
8 U  h" O' b+ w5 g# U7 [系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
- W: m# t! I8 V! o( W7 u相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
! a, A" P  u% ]  J1 `6 }象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
, f! O/ {( o! W0 [- _2 G+ x细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
. U5 u% c/ e0 z# Z$ `8 s0 P, Z消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
. K  O  j# e: T; B/ N橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
0 n0 @- J4 S5 \$ s3 m谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
4 Y7 l7 A) g1 L. O8 @) r行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
1 g; j/ q2 w- {3 W行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
; C. c8 a. Q& k* y2 y行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
4 }3 I3 l' q5 N/ d7 u( F! ]形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
7 a- J# S4 x. b1 m9 j& P3 W虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
9 z) {& x0 F: U# Q3 y4 \) w虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
( K) ~2 a( h* x虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
/ a% y  i3 B# Z- ]6 J0 N" c许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
8 [: C  G7 o7 w) Y1 G许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
# p: I" A' \8 ], }1 K悬臂梁 cantilever beam
* A7 H3 t, N2 P$ Q$ L循环功率流 circulating power load
6 v5 w9 T+ k- _% j* M7 J  G旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
3 f7 c6 H8 i& i$ @8 [$ N旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
2 Q& d- F9 z- `* o6 a; g9 B( }压力角 pressure angle
+ k" v4 J# I) c/ Q牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
& m, b& F) Y, }# L; [雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
! V& h7 G, i4 T$ {: o摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
7 m0 j, {- e7 p% t% Q液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
* j1 ~- y! b: [移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
  ]; C. d! b* h# ^应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
4 D/ t" @3 Z. u优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
* j" l7 H( t* e6 D1 v9 K, d( W4 ^油壶 oil can
/ n, g# k: F, N油沟密封 oily ditch seal
9 m* ^( K/ x8 ]# `+ x* K  N/ {% A有害阻力 useless resistance
- G/ Y# f2 Y* v有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
; ?- ?! W' O- B  d3 D有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
. ~3 g0 I. A* N预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
7 i" h% M, z& W. U" L圆带传动 round belt drive
# s  v: x$ c' n9 |$ f) Q" z$ ~圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
* X# p* H' ~; H圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
4 M" n) S* e4 \5 V# l& Y3 Q4 @原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
6 D" S7 p1 q: g3 g0 d6 y. R+ W圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
; M: P' }. O% ]* K0 |& i& \圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
9 i& L: T  x7 ~; p圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
7 ^( N5 T& `, h6 b圆锥滚子 tapered roller
2 q$ t$ K3 E; j& U7 E圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
2 h5 x+ ?$ d6 R* l1 o5 i/ }$ l圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
& ~/ e4 H& \( q" _% M% a圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
9 I7 D) y% e4 H: D4 c% g3 z7 H, \7 h约束条件 constraint condition
0 e7 t: V7 ~, E( ]7 k( \* j* L5 v5 `约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
% Q; k3 P: z3 e  ]运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
' W! ~3 g' j4 q7 }" e, ?运动构件 moving link
% a) R& u+ ^* i3 `% V. X. ^  J! d运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
+ }4 ^: ?  k& m7 ^7 k运动失真 undercutting
; a* f, X3 W* M: K9 x1 ]9 U0 @& m" L运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
# \6 p. y# ^# q$ Y8 B9 k, ^8 w运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
% L! R* N7 S+ `运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
1 @: z" a5 w2 C( [: j载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
7 Z! S$ \$ s- f( C毡圈密封 felt ring seal
) i2 q' j8 @! F, `  ]1 ?2 D展成法 generating
. m$ k7 y3 r% F1 O张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
0 q0 ^7 C* p# t3 A; }振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
- Q+ \# P, w: q* X8 A/ O2 A2 L振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
1 ^6 I0 B: W+ X) s- l" J正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
9 o( `; D* s5 C$ Z4 {4 z直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
6 M5 s. a# d8 B; `直角三角形 right triangle
1 }* e+ k# A' _直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
2 i8 q' q4 \4 Q9 y: a4 H直径系列 diameter series
0 L1 e7 a! {  `# {, q. B直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
& I5 S: X# w& b3 N直轴 straight shaft
) B7 S  B# p9 k+ G质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
! ?1 g$ D! w1 j2 Z& b4 v中心距 center distance
4 v3 U* _1 N) X) v0 F中心距变动 center distance change
) V& V' u, y' K7 N! x8 j: t中心轮 central gear
; w% e2 a! \5 D# U& m1 }9 k中径 mean diameter
) d1 |# T0 |: F0 ~8 ~终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
" I* B! d& g: N2 z+ \( x周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
5 E5 p! J0 k8 U6 j1 T肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
0 V; [/ q1 B1 A4 Z. M1 x4 t轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
0 A/ O6 h6 j7 c$ A; Q轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
+ s) t1 \( g2 @) J轴环 shaft collar
( M  R) i1 r. n4 A轴肩 shaft shoulder
! }9 m) \1 V! s, q轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
& _0 F& x% s: _0 y轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
# s8 a. Y0 T! \/ u8 W轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
  f" ?& r- f: b9 t8 u1 ?; h  r轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
5 m1 d* I- P$ Y轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
# J; f$ Z8 x* o轴向平面 axial plane
& g2 f/ A4 R7 Y) ^9 b轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
$ X9 d3 ~4 M+ ~! k8 }轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
: x4 c2 ^! g# c/ O; J. I  I轴向分力 axial thrust load
2 z  u5 D+ ]$ y# v, d  s) X主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
  w0 r. e) c/ ?% O/ p7 m+ T转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
1 h; }* c+ A4 G# P! I转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
( ^/ c3 m5 ], I! A锥齿轮 bevel gear
( _8 U% ~9 f3 F5 `9 m9 u4 ?, V7 d锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
; W6 I- y) ?; |5 d2 o* @* t3 A& ~锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
+ K' o6 u6 b  D, S锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
; e' t! t* Q. f) k$ c! G准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
, J' p# z  g$ p子机构 sub-mechanism
6 r# a1 w! ^  Y9 p9 a自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
! {% q& x8 c* N+ B6 l4 x( z自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
; ?  |- f, u( A9 X, Q# e总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
* h* S1 M6 K/ F6 j  ~4 G总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
" p* T9 V" N, y$ L' V5 k4 [! k' |组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
+ o0 l- [- w! _) M- H组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
3 \6 `6 G# b5 D! k6 T6 S阻抗力 resistance
6 ^. ~% w+ w  |/ u1 F( y最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
+ e$ Z8 }! l8 @. j8 d1 S% a纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
" o! W/ `$ l# O* \, H最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 D, y% K3 n' m5 s1 [# X: y7 c  _最小向径 minimum radius
& ~/ \: X% L- N6 `4 e3 w/ `8 I% F作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！