机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
$ \1 J( _: M' O# @# N2 c& E0 T* P球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
* ~( E2 i) d6 Y, V: @; H人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
) q" s9 h! e) l/ S5 Z5 p3 F% |柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
5 s. h  b8 `* a+ i, a柔性自动化 flexible automation
( m$ E3 u* q4 D1 M& x/ |润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
* ~1 Z+ f! E7 A- y润滑 lubrication
) U9 a) B# v  J9 H润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
. Q& a+ g3 x% V/ m9 e# X* m三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
9 v% ?! x4 x0 t3 R9 Y6 D6 \三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
" O: Z+ |; j6 ]3 L9 U8 y# ?% M砂漏 hour-glass
) ]; m( Y* p( S$ E& f少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
. l6 u! H/ T- U; u设计变量 design variable
6 U* G- C9 w4 F1 H设计约束 design constraints
4 @5 j$ V, V8 {; h深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
0 a: X* L7 R9 z( J* [# q) y/ B生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
9 I- W4 ~2 Q4 j4 o/ P升距 lift
% t, N5 s, Z  ]$ R) ?实际廓线 cam profile
/ T# T" ?& G% B) n' s+ J十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
- K- F7 p4 n4 _6 U9 i矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
9 a5 T, }, ~6 v6 b/ k输出机构 output mechanism
0 W; G) Z! R+ T输出力矩 output torque
* E- D2 h4 [9 e4 l" a输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
+ o% K5 M4 ?, X$ W( K' A5 J% C实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
+ |  h& g4 Z7 P双转块机构 Oldham coupling
7 ]6 Q4 C) L/ c) m& r. A: F双列轴承 double row bearing
4 ]" P! k8 |: j双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
! Z2 D8 w2 b" M- [! o) V6 i+ O; V0 B顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
! M4 P' v" _: q死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
  {! Z: {3 X' M! e# K9 K速度 velocity
5 ~& F6 y) ~& E$ k( M' e4 ?2 C9 T' O速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
) {# y% P$ N; C' t7 `4 H速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
7 T$ c# O5 D: P/ S# Z! j/ }( p速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
. ~4 Z7 T  J# X* S踏板 pedal
) N  y, j3 i2 e, a0 C! T台钳、虎钳 vice
" `, H% O4 y/ C# _3 ]太阳轮 sun gear
" z9 F: ~( n+ S- F( H0 R' i弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; v0 C; I* H% g' u* m2 j1 m弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
' d4 j9 ^0 b2 E! Y套筒 sleeve
' J# ]2 H+ a, ~! r" t6 K+ `( M梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
+ Y( [0 X; J1 ?. f. B! T8 }; t替代机构 equivalent mechanism
4 ]" g; y+ {! [% V$ J& [调节 modulation, regulation
7 [+ s" L3 ~6 [. T3 P6 h调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
. k- w; e. ?, k( S. t调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
/ w/ j! G. N1 z6 ?) O调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
" q( V7 ^, p, c5 Y* m" l$ w: I6 `/ g停歇 dwell
' g( ^8 ^$ V, E% h: h同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
; u1 I* w/ g" K* Y/ Z1 S, N凸的，凸面体 convex
8 f/ [( s- X, I" E- S3 G$ S% v凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
! w2 k+ v1 u. e' q- x+ b6 A陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
3 H7 Q. s* b0 S; T外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
: Q4 U  D* g' U* ~$ N' u5 ^3 h% I外形尺寸 boundary dimension
) c5 L2 i  n# k1 l& m' G万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
) p* l8 e* V  m/ H" {' Q往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
# k0 l- H; ^3 d. J网上设计 on-net design, OND
+ ?9 s9 @/ x  f微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
/ p3 c1 I- ~$ @% o+ A位姿 pose , position and orientation
& }) I0 L( B" i2 G稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
3 t9 t* K- S7 s! Q6 x( w) [5 y3 X* i稳健设计 robust design
5 V6 x9 K/ k- l5 \# l: }蜗杆 worm
- ?' ^" U$ O1 P' I7 t" [蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
2 Q" o) x+ _+ e; n5 ^7 i蜗杆头数 number of threads
# _% Z7 Y1 }' b2 c蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
% d' a# k. G+ y9 k* z  |) }蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
% @# j# z/ t* G" r/ r蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
& Z6 h, ]! j7 m- X( ]( @& `蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
5 O" k% X9 I! [# C无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
7 E  g& Z9 d3 e$ I% z无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
% N1 A* ?( w$ H3 f' Z' z1 P向心轴承 radial bearing
  y3 M' u( }# J' W' |8 t6 a向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
5 p7 j( G6 `  I, c0 f3 i4 [) v: B相对间隙 relative gap
5 g9 V" Q$ j, w( P象限 quadrant
+ F! [/ L, Z2 f3 _7 e' Q! k橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
. S  [; v; s6 W* X$ _% M销 pin
+ K) x) _: W  }* ]6 P" B消耗 consumption
3 q8 u( C+ d1 ^小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
! Q" R8 H# B# ^! O2 t, W: S修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
, X/ H) i( k) I5 e+ a/ Y$ h斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
" k2 s: {- |; W, N泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
5 l# V' O5 Q. |( S谐波传动 harmonic driving
2 T1 C3 B: `  f* S1 }9 S3 |& Y& v谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
$ i% Z  x1 U( D( N行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
/ F9 D0 ]) S1 r$ \7 X, r形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
8 X/ o1 l$ z( E: N- i虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
! B8 J% U. \9 {6 k; t' y! l0 q) s: F* B虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 B1 Z$ r7 _0 r, v) d$ C/ N0 v+ d" Y许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
4 \4 [" O' t: B0 P许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
( y, j8 {$ N& @  m; o8 s; m悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
- g4 ~0 Q' p  Q循环功率流 circulating power load
! H3 O7 u: o9 i7 k# o; ?/ @旋转力矩 running torque
" o9 Q) Q. F0 L  ~0 i+ u旋转式密封 rotating seal
* P2 `( R. n+ K% ?旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
4 z9 p. y) s' `; e# `压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
! z8 i& {/ F; q' x. Q+ v: T雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
: s0 k3 D  N) o液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
1 ]" B# ?4 G; W) m2 D! C液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
8 k5 [" G0 k3 M3 N" x液体弹簧 liquid spring
  T& i* v( v, \9 p. l, K4 q液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
+ a9 H' F9 ?% s4 O2 [9 ]7 \- }- k# J液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
  \/ k) ?/ N& {0 }1 @5 s. p. \' t移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
$ J' j, R2 Y" f6 ~9 ^9 n应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
. U/ E& h7 ]. m9 W3 T2 _2 q. A% k油壶 oil can
3 E3 S+ `& U/ H油沟密封 oily ditch seal
/ ~; |; u( D8 H. \! |有害阻力 useless resistance
3 o' a! [- |4 @7 T' D' u; M! _有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
; c4 [, N  z% e有效圆周力 effective circle force
2 g; m" C! W# r9 y% n5 V有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
- Q, T5 S( v" \7 U, V  R原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
; g! e+ I8 L* K) R. |  s* t圆带传动 round belt drive
+ V7 T% j2 ?+ z) u. ]9 V3 [圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
# f" x1 R. w0 u- A1 Z圆角半径 fillet radius
7 h- X' ~# x5 ?3 X圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
  C. ~- w) Z3 |" g3 u7 ~+ |$ B原始机构 original mechanism
* S2 l3 n8 X+ r) j* _+ \8 B圆形齿轮 circular gear
4 j3 O' M# W) J; [圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
* O- _# _6 |# T' T$ s7 y1 G4 D圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
. f$ l) r: R+ U% S4 h' V6 a5 e; A圆柱副 cylindric pair
- q% [! V) E' A( w圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
. F# g: W/ L; x8 C圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
. [0 l1 C/ l$ O6 r: L& Z3 r9 ~  I圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
8 C0 u9 {( a/ S* r; z1 b5 N2 v6 A圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
" ~" i" \( n1 B9 D! ^圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
, c6 Z) Y, _+ \4 i圆锥角 cone angle
- e0 X2 b1 T& t; ?* E0 H原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
3 H- n$ i& ~0 L约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
8 b0 |* ^  ?8 u. Y) ]( m% y: G运动失真 undercutting
+ {6 [; L$ B4 s" @运动设计 kinematic design
4 C2 l+ J$ g1 p2 R6 d5 H运动周期 cycle of motion
- e- F; B% O: p3 Y( m9 I运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
4 b2 w6 G2 f  O# q载荷 load
  [  x6 f. d! y( \  e" Z+ `8 ~载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
" g* T3 d5 \. }- I$ S$ f) j. C载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
# B4 y  T4 y; u6 h7 v5 p2 o毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
" q3 r& P' q5 H( b* Y/ G4 q. j振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
% G  N& A7 E# x正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
+ D1 o6 l, S9 \3 N正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
5 U2 [$ d$ Q& S% }3 Q直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
8 |8 `8 n, w% m" k8 X! j5 ^$ N直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
: H3 Y. N& ?/ M直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
6 v8 f4 r0 `% K+ R; q) |& V质量 mass
质心 center of mass
6 h  q- |8 |# |7 t执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
  u7 q* [. L) m6 o: D中间平面 mid-plane
4 r( I, T1 U7 Y' f# j中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
+ ]) \- D8 ^) r0 Q终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
$ o: ~, I' O- k8 [周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
: R# @/ T' m, s* Q# X1 Q轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
  N: }  ]8 \! `, [5 F% ~/ b5 W轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
2 [& d5 _& r8 J  h轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
6 q2 @  `2 @- [# z2 z# J轴颈 journal
" v; t, r( U- v6 s) e% I轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
4 z% V9 |# u& a轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
7 f1 c8 v9 k0 [轴向 axial direction
+ j# c1 X3 e9 ]4 W, o* e8 d轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
, p4 u7 Y; \5 w7 X/ }- E) F轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
5 F( s( `: {. m# _, G轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
, e! A5 v/ p( X! g轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
4 V% e# y1 O, l; O" y0 A7 Y# z; e轴向分力 axial thrust load
. O1 \/ c' ?) j! Y* N主动件 driving link
" C( e* e, L, _/ B主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
3 w$ L3 L6 ]" L( N: L6 d转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
! g5 q" p  g* x3 M' B# c转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
8 o/ A- q5 Z% H* }) t9 ^转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
# G  v' y8 v1 k8 k4 M装配条件 assembly condition
- W! i+ B# b6 m锥齿轮 bevel gear
$ o$ f; q5 b( l. b1 C# z: f* f锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
/ g3 B1 T2 S# a锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
' W" d3 l  Q8 L) g, X锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
! t+ `+ E2 a/ n8 B6 E2 F& z1 v7 e& h! H准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
8 i8 s3 Q# ~# w$ W) c: V' _自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
2 `( X9 I+ G+ h2 N$ [! W, _组成原理 theory of constitution
& I  S- A4 g- S! j+ n! j组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
, p7 C% q9 @) U6 ^- Y; l4 G% E组合机构 combined mechanism
, r% g0 A- w  k4 ~阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
9 k  d* J8 F2 B  D4 g" I0 l9 a: U4 B组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 R' v. M0 A3 C1 I/ o最小向径 minimum radius
7 L  K5 w& C( B# m; g, y作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！