机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
4 y: j+ x; \& V; ^9 l5 `! S* h球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
5 u5 W) N! k; E! G" h球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
  L# E5 [- I1 e$ l4 K2 ?燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
( v. n( T" B' n6 Z# l/ {柔轮 flexspline
* o. o& S8 d6 E. G# \+ [- r2 f柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
4 u8 M% O9 t& P# E" y" I柔性自动化 flexible automation
- t/ s, d) {! a: T2 z3 Y4 U润滑油膜 lubricant film
/ w' d% h' P* G润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
: V3 M' p( m" b三角形花键 serration spline
: O* \4 f* w6 I$ Z三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
$ P0 K. @( W! b; X设计方法学 design methodology
( V$ a7 k0 |' y* ]% l设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
% ?% l7 g* E8 X9 e% J4 I( b# U生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
. `+ p; _0 x) e实际廓线 cam profile
9 t; r% c8 L$ W  @十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
) I; h! Q* O$ j8 \- |3 S1 o" R输出功 output work
  t: k; V: s0 K8 D+ Z8 K输出构件 output link
. V6 L  n3 r6 W输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
0 i$ o) N4 G# ^输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
) \# k. ~5 @. h5 }8 i实际啮合线 actual line of action
  C) x' c& j' u双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
% a- N8 E( [' v双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
9 W) U$ O0 s( o4 ]$ Z# ]& `双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
, Z: ~3 o3 k( K- W& R( ~双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
& \2 K* Y* p8 a; {* i( _3 s松边 slack-side
" A) J4 T+ P, q1 E& b/ w" j& g% R顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
0 Z/ f4 F( O  O7 D/ u7 C四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
0 m! C8 s# K: P速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
3 }+ r% X* ]6 W) k# l速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
6 B: r  C0 L1 y4 ?; X- D) G太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
# ]7 Y  N; `: }5 K1 R弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
8 v- v. u) o+ f) n, s: H; G0 h套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
$ b5 j3 [" M2 d. o/ i特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
6 P9 v6 }5 Y+ G  e特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
# R* q1 }: U' w4 o8 P调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
3 S1 i. h( k0 D* _' T+ _调速系统 speed control system
1 Z3 d$ w/ g( L调压调速 variable voltage control
# l, w3 j+ n1 a调速器 regulator, governor
+ B6 i7 S2 U, K6 S9 n铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
4 T' `0 c+ X9 S& S" \0 c  I停车阶段 stopping phase
1 c: K- |  O4 `停歇 dwell
- C! g- }$ Y% [/ v+ X同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
$ Z: ?/ _6 c# A- I, H凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
+ P$ J  [7 J4 ]0 ]* ]5 h凸轮廓线 cam profile
9 a* s" o% F4 L; w9 p8 I凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
; ~( z9 y/ U; g: ~7 g' D推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 m; w. [7 v. @8 V; z* A退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
1 A; x, F& {: X- F3 W9 @陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
* r+ h' O! s' u( j: I外力 external force
# x0 j, u3 ?5 E) f: l' }外圈 outer ring
6 m% I) i+ r" s$ L- L! k+ Q; Z外形尺寸 boundary dimension
+ W/ b4 K+ p+ a6 C$ g9 n万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
* A3 y0 T5 L( Q7 F外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
9 ?4 g  G# U. V弯矩 bending moment
1 \% t! |  N  N) [9 I1 p6 S腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
3 p9 X4 R, V1 \$ o& o' D1 {+ ], {0 N位移 displacement
6 t: Z) |" f, I, @$ S& s位移曲线 displacement diagram
& Y9 Z3 t) U: l' v位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
# r) j" R: W: |* b- a8 D! y蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
! u' m2 F. }7 r: L蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
0 x7 F( i9 u7 Z! O0 |, ~蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
3 G0 _- H7 w3 E0 |8 B5 r5 P/ K; x( q- X涡圈形盘簧 power spring
2 v8 |3 e) G/ `无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
! [6 |/ d! }- j+ X% x0 J向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
. w! C8 P2 Y5 [4 B; |相对速度 relative velocity
' R# T6 q. k0 X& g: X/ X相对运动 relative motion
5 b, i. u$ u8 w- ~# M1 w* w9 K相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
+ y: ], Y0 P4 J* i销 pin
( j6 J" q% Y) J# @2 }消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
% ]) U+ b) }1 A: x; V* f小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
% \: B2 B# m/ W8 N8 \) l, y修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
* a' n# M; K3 \$ j- h0 }7 e# w2 `' j斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
2 l* \* g' M( _6 y泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: W. V8 G$ l3 g% u斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
# J9 R) g- h: e  |1 g' L8 F/ e心轴 spindle
( h- l8 r/ z' X) b( q( @' V行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
" ~/ h* x4 _0 N3 l4 o行星轮 planet gear
( |( ~3 Q; ~/ ?9 G# `2 G( g行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
/ m/ I8 T' `+ T) y3 `( c& ?形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
7 ^; K8 s9 c( x& f& X( F; u虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 f; c6 |' Y5 l0 y4 h  Y许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
, G$ K2 b% B$ G% t! C许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
4 Y" v/ O- v0 D4 \$ B悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
9 ]8 p; z7 D! A. N' V1 E循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
; Y- @8 e) q0 F$ J6 t$ o1 v; i压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
# y+ E- I9 H9 O5 n7 q1 z% J0 h牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
2 d6 ?2 L0 P# u3 R/ h/ r5 U雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
9 Z9 H9 `6 D% ~. K$ R摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
4 B! t3 H1 |" x) A" ]& s; }' S液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
$ q9 Z: A" t* r3 ?: Z' x移动关节 prismatic joint
3 i# ?8 J1 G8 Z0 ]. L移动凸轮 wedge cam
+ V: V9 u; ~1 L3 Q" x' {盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
' X9 s$ G% ]( ]5 v' Z: U3 Y7 A应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
7 d& a0 o* Z8 r% e% X; f1 Z优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
7 p' t& o& D) f油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
/ E6 S2 A+ q3 `8 T& T0 @3 _有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
; O& K  F4 X1 i' i* A预紧力 preload
4 m9 b% b: L# X  j- ]5 v原动机 primer mover
) G5 n, e- k+ C1 Q8 i* ^圆带 round belt
: E7 f5 b" ^8 f圆带传动 round belt drive
$ M" _  @1 {( g6 i. h圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
0 H* g+ n/ S' F" r圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ U( {5 w$ \6 {0 W* o$ |1 X圆角半径 fillet radius
: \0 q6 M4 L( O圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
) x, p  ]9 @  J5 q8 ^2 M9 h( X* y, k圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
! C2 R# B8 c, O: a' T0 u* _1 p原始机构 original mechanism
, z5 R7 _% u1 v1 c  j% G" g圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- t1 y: Z% X1 J* F- e- D' Q圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
- b2 x! `4 ^! W3 Z3 N+ D- P圆柱副 cylindric pair
9 J9 r+ e; m* u# H$ E1 G  B9 a圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
+ M5 \; y. h; U# y# H6 S  G圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
5 u- I- O7 P% h# M6 o  p圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
$ x- B- g4 o! r4 {圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
% O' `: S8 W4 `4 @# B" e1 S; k  C6 y圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
* \0 B3 a9 q9 H6 c圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
' K! d; X8 R8 E$ _5 ^7 h$ C. [圆锥角 cone angle
" |+ C. q0 Y, }, h原动件 driving link
2 F0 X* x- |' [) n约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
& H# d" V/ P7 A! m5 p8 B1 \跃度 jerk
: Q: U# O; m6 ~7 [- K# M& \跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
/ s" P+ s3 Z2 K2 S- p1 E运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
5 f" G2 s$ E5 Q) ?4 @1 O! v, ?+ p运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
' s5 [$ u" O' g+ E运动简图 kinematic sketch
( l% n7 |9 U0 z3 X运动链 kinematic chain
4 j# m  V9 m/ q, N: W  J# E运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
: O. P) ?! y5 C运动周期 cycle of motion
% v' `; P$ a/ R+ F5 ]运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
  Q+ i; \# Q8 a! b载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
/ x$ s# \7 K# }: d( P/ }8 m张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
( g" n% |8 b/ Q7 F" o1 ^振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
4 R6 v5 L& k! g$ l振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
- p+ i$ }  p, i+ }) ~/ }  M1 r+ @织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
# U0 }- R/ R7 T1 @: Z" E# B! f制动器 brake
! L5 _) L. j7 P* U4 ?7 M4 V直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
  E% j( C( p; G7 A7 P/ A( h直角三角形 right triangle
( ]& |* {  k/ {0 s0 u* y& i直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
% S/ {7 m* d7 O- b7 I直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
, g! {5 {# n5 }" Y( U直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
/ A1 K7 j1 [/ Z2 X' o0 f* h执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
$ H5 F. v% u6 u4 N- y: M8 q5 h% x4 x智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
' O3 Q7 T, K1 P4 ^% `中心距 center distance
5 ^. r. N% n# r) T9 {中心距变动 center distance change
4 B/ l! k6 C+ p7 r" D  O) \3 f中心轮 central gear
  }2 {, _/ A. \5 e, c* X, F% `中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
+ j7 e' Y/ r+ S5 P周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
* L9 z$ }, w8 s+ I6 `4 v9 r肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
% B" a4 u  T' y3 }: e# `! V/ e轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
1 x+ E" W- |2 p. g轴承高度 bearing height
: {; J: o& a3 Y1 E% W; j0 n( g/ ^轴承宽度 bearing width
0 ]' x4 A- L4 {+ T0 h轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
$ |1 o# p7 U4 D  N! p( n轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
, O  s+ i8 N; l轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
  X9 e3 o: `9 }1 N轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
. S3 c! W& D  x; v/ _  l1 G! N( p3 M0 d轴角 shaft angle
8 z6 x: r7 x2 x6 E& }$ t轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
2 T/ Y4 q! a2 ^8 M& B轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
0 ?6 d; q- }; h轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
0 V: I* ^+ Y" h; v! c: x轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
  r, M. W3 Z8 @0 K4 ^* `9 q7 v/ d轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
: \  ^; p# B. T4 |3 r轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
4 ^3 t& \* p4 k# H: K0 C* F, i, H: N轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
" D) T/ L: F0 z) v主动齿轮 driving gear
; }& G+ i. w  a主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
$ Y2 E  N' Q8 B2 X6 O/ h' b8 b% `转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
  B& G4 v5 r3 K- I% u3 x转子平衡 balance of rotor
& C- T) [5 T" P装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
: c- x2 `* U0 p4 s4 c: o2 T锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
5 ~1 C" G. w5 ?$ ?: a0 q+ F锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
$ a0 I" d5 s, j* ^8 V# Q2 I" s锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
8 J2 F3 W9 A. H准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
7 N5 d1 ?# l2 a) e" @1 a2 A" _7 }子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
* x* |& N. k( v8 _- U+ d: M自锁条件 condition of self-locking
" \3 D; T# \$ i  Q" u7 {0 ~# Y自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
( T3 w$ o# \! d' E总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
! k4 r8 A# W; U* V总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
: g9 n, j! U* a* Y组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
0 i1 ~7 o1 D; B最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
1 y  ^* T2 @. F: s0 x* L% O# d纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
" j3 _+ j! _: w% b  M纵坐标 ordinate
: E6 A/ R/ Z0 s% h2 b9 ~! b组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
1 a9 B' Q, D* |2 _. k# l& P最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！