机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
) K& B) t/ j6 |( \4 G" x# d球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
. C2 p9 f  _6 k: @球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
+ h7 W' ^+ R8 p燃点 spontaneous ignition
! e9 ^& |( E2 X热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
" Z1 [' G' T4 U$ q3 ?( r柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
* y0 S0 y/ @, [: r柔性自动化 flexible automation
; B& U0 v# ?( N# f) ^- G润滑油膜 lubricant film
6 h0 }( b' g+ A3 j润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
: Z/ y, Y: j* `6 C润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
. Q4 j: _! I. C/ @$ ?# p/ B" X0 U- h设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
% v: y! P% S6 x' {: z矢量 vector
; k4 a/ D+ B) n2 l" h输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
* N  y% D. ^0 [$ f实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
, b3 ?7 n, O4 c) r1 q0 @7 k- d双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
/ V; ~. p, V- e6 }8 K双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
; O; h3 T. V3 t" r- f双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
: _* l" K7 T3 u  N双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
8 k3 H, u' X4 c: s2 L( H2 ^松边 slack-side
, r" ]4 a/ h/ g# T) J+ g顺时针 clockwise
" i2 s9 u" H, S/ A瞬心 instantaneous center
  q: t4 s; J# ~! X' d& q. }: i死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
5 \* h0 T6 k$ J9 L( a- q速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
% @- \& W( x+ ?, g& Q速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
* X, G$ T8 K  d  e; f速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
( l' X5 K6 M3 \0 Z踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
" X9 T, D7 B) u6 n弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
3 Z9 p9 Y$ @: O1 E套筒 sleeve
3 \6 J( F' |/ o2 r8 A2 {梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
, b+ b9 i7 u$ S" i特性 characteristics
$ u3 e; G' Q8 Q0 E8 G4 d% `6 Z替代机构 equivalent mechanism
6 p0 a+ Z7 U$ \) q调节 modulation, regulation
& u/ J0 I4 t% V5 c% b( l调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
2 O9 `# m! \* U# F调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
3 @( n4 f& V. z# I) D, i8 |" w同步带 synchronous belt
2 D9 j+ f" Z; a; ]同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
& ?1 c+ v1 j- T, I: f# H凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
2 C# B% y* L4 f, `! _' X. n凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
4 i0 p4 m4 Z; }: x8 t# b凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
# R$ D6 ~- K' J1 j( N+ e凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
: C4 A0 Y+ y: z/ R' _推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
' B! i4 g0 Q1 F" m退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
1 y6 ?5 |4 y. Y% C% ]弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
" c7 T1 ~6 `. \$ V9 l往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
2 X7 B, o0 K4 V+ m位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
5 k$ n5 {; r/ J- R稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
( X% ^6 C1 |+ f0 O蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
1 r% C# Y: g$ y4 r蜗杆头数 number of threads
; \9 f. `5 {! E( o蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
  `9 q& z3 J" F% d% e% v1 A5 H0 Z' V$ |涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
- V" x0 ^; m5 A6 R( I' L- w系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
* c; X# b0 R; H% k向心轴承 radial bearing
4 u4 E& P. A, N* G6 b- z; K2 H向心力 centrifugal force
$ L7 m0 N4 p# f7 c1 W相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
* g1 c4 @2 z: E+ e$ n  u, i$ O' m* D0 c: b橡皮泥 plasticine
* M9 g# l# }# x4 c) C0 v0 t. D细牙螺纹 fine threads
2 o' L' j* q2 m! d1 }销 pin
; c0 [0 m% B. x$ N4 D. O, x/ |$ e消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
& t9 x1 J4 C+ D0 v, r& M小径 minor diameter
; z! z$ z- t  b4 A, W7 v. z橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
& q) }; {3 i5 v# Z斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
8 X2 f( V( u' R0 t$ _- y谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
  A# v3 x0 }5 A3 b  S/ Z谐波发生器 harmonic generator
0 v# U9 O2 q) K& @; o  _$ H( C斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
4 M4 ]) i& k" S" h行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
9 ^$ X' ^- Z) e& w  u' F" _行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
# c1 ^! c0 r' i# @; A) _6 L8 V行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 Q+ Z1 Y3 W- J7 O  K5 H$ l形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
/ s3 v; y0 q& v& E/ l4 ^4 C1 m虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
, [5 S4 `/ U, |  d: ]虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
8 q0 v5 L0 k8 K& |许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
: A* M3 x+ w9 M/ C8 d悬臂结构 cantilever structure
( x2 d9 I% D' r0 D4 \- W5 ~! d, q6 U悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
. T0 y# J; r; G& A/ V旋转力矩 running torque
; I' z; k" l) a0 H0 @旋转式密封 rotating seal
, b0 e7 R$ k9 U1 f/ M旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
, h( |9 ~# x1 k5 }: ]压力 pressure
( F6 H5 U/ y5 l5 j% v6 p, T压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
- l+ {$ v6 U3 P, c压应力 compressive stress
" V& {+ U1 c* R3 W压力角 pressure angle
( O7 S; r" u8 [/ n. F7 f牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
/ a8 N8 P2 k# X! T0 F5 ]2 P( \雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
) b2 R, a. F6 R7 c  }液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
! k8 ~- ?7 J/ X$ m& L. h! `液体弹簧 liquid spring
& d2 }4 x# Q# c( U$ Z液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
  o! u+ @5 ^# P" _$ K2 _& {液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
+ }- K$ n6 n9 R1 y4 {$ P" k# i  y一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
7 p; G% Z; k" j! d, J- c& R  R移动凸轮 wedge cam
/ s. [4 W" |" O/ A$ C盈亏功 increment or decrement work
3 W! Q* k$ J: r/ d6 A, I  j2 y: f应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
! B5 y' f/ u" `9 I应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
2 ^( i+ i. i4 o4 o- _$ R& z. |- u优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
* Q( x' Y7 \7 l- H% J% F5 p0 n; O油壶 oil can
& ?/ E$ \9 q$ U7 D* p* c( t油沟密封 oily ditch seal
. S- {9 S2 `6 {. r( q$ f) v有害阻力 useless resistance
) [  ~+ n) R6 L1 F2 Z0 S有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
& f) M0 i* A2 u; {+ @) t有害阻力 detrimental resistance
5 a) b- O+ x  I( I5 v$ R余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
0 ]7 x- P( Z- E1 ?; R$ a预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
# {/ K2 Z# u4 l" N# [; R( @圆带传动 round belt drive
2 ^+ E  ]! c; J5 z0 Z* I7 ?圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
4 g- f- A0 x; X6 L) g# u2 o9 M圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
( |" o/ s/ i5 k$ B( I圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
$ b. b2 D( y- P5 j  ^& a4 Q圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
8 ~7 ~$ G$ x8 W( N; P: I2 }圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
8 j2 L( M  Y! b圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
% ], o1 F! ?! r0 U( m$ B3 w& E; e圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
8 z) N$ H1 F) Y, Q4 q% D# G- _圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
3 E% {! z. {/ V' [) }约束反力 constraining force
  e, a/ V, P: M+ Z8 ?跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
" q. J7 r/ G2 N运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
+ P7 x7 z1 v8 z. g7 i9 ]- j0 D运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
' v8 u# S$ |0 ~运动构件 moving link
3 y4 u! V0 |- e7 O( |4 ?1 @9 `运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
) ?: M6 s2 I  Y6 S$ ~运动失真 undercutting
, F  r- F! [; \- p运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
$ x3 [1 n8 K) W( m载荷 load
' z$ h: N- {6 u9 y载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
3 m* g! h& X1 |$ J0 h/ N载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
. F! F: E. K* b' T: M; c6 k) g9 t! F窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
$ Q# b# g& y; L% b, |5 _张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
& d; f( ^' ~! v0 S振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
9 O" I" G% _- t3 I' |振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
2 `9 p  r5 }( q8 G" s; L3 S织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
, I0 ?" W: e- S& A2 R' ~; y制动器 brake
$ |$ ?; q8 I; }! H/ v! [直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
( n+ \8 g2 z$ i, K  b直径系数 diametral quotient
+ T5 v) J, v: j5 ^直径系列 diameter series
& f0 ?+ ~! M: r4 C: d4 U* o直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
- G1 [1 u9 ?) [! U' }, w直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
+ w4 ?. L+ j  n质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
1 h& o" x( z" q  E7 j  L智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
$ }9 ~' K. K1 B  g. [( U- @中间平面 mid-plane
0 ~2 w6 ^6 \. n- J1 i6 y中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
. T0 `1 b$ f& u/ C# l6 h  ?周节 pitch
6 e2 h# n4 h, K, ^! _; c周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
# }: K. W" s4 z) v周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
- Z; D8 _7 ~+ S& @0 q( f肘形机构 toggle mechanism
% A5 W) h5 `) u# I: N, m; |8 s轴 shaft
0 Q' ]9 e8 i. b轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
5 @6 _1 x  B0 j( |% o4 v轴承座 bearing block
+ d" P  d) s6 j7 _( I3 A( ]# }% `5 W轴承高度 bearing height
8 T' }( @6 G% j7 {7 G; n轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
1 m6 h- C. ~2 n& G- T- K) |$ F轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
1 G3 S7 ^4 p$ {' i# ~轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
( Q, w) F& R& X# \! Y* W轴环 shaft collar
) N- b1 B7 ~" g  ?; s轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
% H6 w( r) f& I0 Z轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
7 l: Z0 q: L8 [8 m轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
! W, K$ R3 ~9 Q0 }轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
/ J% |( d! W/ M; W8 }: x' u0 h轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
2 Y1 i' ~' }8 r$ b& ~; m- C轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
4 H3 G7 O$ N+ h! y轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
5 {  [* ^5 @, O1 B主动件 driving link
$ ]* T5 C9 x& a3 l' g主动齿轮 driving gear
7 ]8 ~$ p( P- v主动带轮 driving pulley
3 \' u. t. ^; j5 i+ f转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
- _$ i" M; b8 l" w9 o# C7 c2 c) y6 O转动副 revolute (turning) pair
. H) _6 J# l8 Q" }* A6 A$ ]0 \" J转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
5 v. l7 v6 H" t7 X. |  K; }转轴 revolving shaft
8 E5 _4 R' x' k- I转子 rotor
3 T) [7 X$ M4 Z' M$ I转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
" L7 n* `4 F; F) z锥齿轮 bevel gear
7 ]/ z8 H8 A% ?% A锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
+ O5 e  L: h3 `+ b' ]* N锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
" V& ?+ T& B  F: z# h准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
0 p- X" u' F, _自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
$ \4 B5 f+ I, E自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
7 N! A& e. A2 _. F- [0 d' v* j8 C9 V总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
( x0 J* I3 _  {# z7 a9 Z' d总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
: j; M4 }7 i# n: R4 s( P/ Q1 ]组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
0 U3 k0 u* L! |2 p9 \4 S组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
' F! Y9 c' L/ S" w" Z2 Z最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
5 i9 ^( w3 s! ~# _/ X2 L! \% ~纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
0 S6 b1 h$ B( b# [! Y最小向径 minimum radius
; T: g% ^8 {% d$ [作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！