机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
0 {5 A" \" B. B, {/ r0 Z球面运动 spherical motion
4 ~' @- G* N3 b, V球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
/ n2 m4 S6 g. H# @" Z! z燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
8 w, g, K8 n5 _- T7 a( B柔轮 flexspline
# R, i; x+ r- g0 l( J* e$ b% w* w0 @柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
' ^6 e. X- M5 `0 Q, z柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
& d9 g* n6 E( [, T6 D- {: h柔性自动化 flexible automation
& f1 r2 j! R3 U% \; w) T8 z/ B润滑油膜 lubricant film
+ g9 J0 [1 Z3 y+ ~# W润滑装置 lubrication device
9 b. k- F- h: H: R8 W润滑 lubrication
( K9 P$ h& w7 m! X" f( ^润滑剂 lubricant
  r6 n3 t" J0 t" Z/ R! ?! E三角形花键 serration spline
8 `+ g2 U" Z  {  Q三角形螺纹 V thread screw
8 {5 [( c4 ^, `" T. I三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
/ }( M( n1 v- M. O* x) H' z1 U0 g少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
3 x% N9 |9 k' l% M& V设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
2 c( q6 \' b& O  O6 p深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
# ]  T: w) Y$ b: I4 G7 m7 g+ h生产阻力 productive resistance
8 l& s- h, v. {% r/ {5 M0 _升程 rise
# o) g9 a/ l: e# i升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
3 Q9 k; y$ H% W0 ?: f7 H, x十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
% w0 |# T: [' }3 v% f: ?& p7 p) }矢量 vector
% V9 `' v  o/ l输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
3 f, y/ u* d, M输出机构 output mechanism
; ?0 X1 N0 f- S* L# `' {- Y输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
! _* S+ v. }; }( ^. j. W. E# J数学模型 mathematic model
2 q# ]1 i5 z! F8 P! o实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
- L& D! p4 T  A双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
( L: Y: b! |' J2 k: Z# P双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
) z. m* D/ E+ Z双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
' A9 r: {0 ?  B  Z9 A) [5 r顺时针 clockwise
# X# D6 k! @1 ~" O2 E# _2 r0 v瞬心 instantaneous center
2 [2 @2 m  y% u$ }3 X& t* R死点 dead point
" e. G# [4 k0 I) R/ z5 A四杆机构 four-bar linkage
* W" Z. Y9 q& y5 t2 g速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
6 I: \$ _6 m3 v8 I- P8 t* B速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
- x7 H: b2 r0 B6 T7 z6 V  w' H踏板 pedal
+ |: [9 k3 q: F; ]4 k) q5 ^$ d台钳、虎钳 vice
1 F. A7 `9 N) Y& m! Y4 `% A7 j太阳轮 sun gear
/ e7 _; b. T3 E+ K6 N弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
# y) X# e, ~  C8 @1 f; k/ [弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
1 f+ A2 `* A, o套筒 sleeve
" B, {- n4 ?: B5 h# R4 P梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
  p: O4 [, b. t) _( R  m% R调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
* q- ?. A% {7 |' P调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
  a7 }0 Q9 x" ^+ R- P/ R8 Z# |调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
6 k" k0 ^9 j2 p- o调速系统 speed control system
, z$ c* n7 ?7 E6 X调压调速 variable voltage control
: [" F0 o: c' E0 s  a调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
: W3 ], [. c' x9 s$ G& d停歇 dwell
  L7 I3 X  W# E* r6 O( N! m$ i同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
9 k( m" p" {$ Y0 B1 b凸的，凸面体 convex
, P/ |2 X; z) R凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
- x3 d8 i( H' r凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
7 g7 o7 e5 n: ]图册、图谱 atlas
5 U! s  V7 m6 e5 `$ a0 L% u# L" v图解法 graphical method
3 X, T( I  ]! j! L0 v' V推程 rise
7 p; `3 _2 v& L& {" n* v+ F7 V( J+ P推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
9 @* w- w/ L# z退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
5 i, B* _1 C8 \7 S: o1 [5 t外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
! R" h3 s; I+ H' J+ i外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
9 N; Z# E# k4 q/ H# r5 b/ ^弯矩 bending moment
& T, {5 d9 f# X* o4 [9 P- p# k腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
0 U* F, q+ P1 U# ?/ a$ {位移 displacement
4 h+ R7 o% @8 m! n; V& h位移曲线 displacement diagram
/ K5 l6 R+ p8 h9 k' `: h位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
: ~  L; A( z% J/ T& F  ]3 b稳健设计 robust design
8 O7 t& v) I0 k) S1 \  \" F蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
+ S/ l- X/ }/ i! G1 d0 j7 D蜗杆头数 number of threads
+ Q5 w  s1 s9 f: \5 ]* d' n蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
0 V: i. Z+ ^% d8 P+ u1 ?蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
' r1 E; y* b% P$ x+ w1 _8 Z蜗轮 worm gear
' J" R0 N" u  {6 O7 [/ F# ]! {涡圈形盘簧 power spring
; m% k9 f# E" ]/ r无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ k$ E) }0 y0 ]8 h5 z+ h4 i无穷大 infinite
) U- D, y7 l! Z' Z4 h6 }# W系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
+ q) Y1 j; o+ u: l# K3 J向心轴承 radial bearing
; e4 q0 m2 M0 W& W9 B" H- N向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
5 j! n& }" y+ Y. Y1 |3 d相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
8 @. B* z6 j: P% p0 X1 D: ?. Q: q2 x象限 quadrant
+ J9 E. Y4 [8 g6 g8 V2 a- f" F/ v橡皮泥 plasticine
" L4 v' M1 W/ |3 ~) _' {细牙螺纹 fine threads
) O: u0 g9 B& Q4 V$ f0 }6 D' L销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
7 c, b  g" \3 b" f" q橡胶弹簧 balata spring
" t" u$ ~6 F$ H! A; h4 S修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
; u/ Q0 Q' \- F9 P9 k8 N7 O/ _5 i修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
, x5 L2 {" S5 J斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
9 g4 U  H6 R4 H4 O& Y$ g. X泄漏 leakage
: x/ W% d# Z: C  S2 X( Q谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
) u1 Q  ^( V. B, V) l/ n谐波传动 harmonic driving
# v, K9 B' M$ R9 H' V谐波发生器 harmonic generator
- F" ~" D) `; g0 j: p+ `/ @斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
2 g* G& j$ ~3 s" e, [+ K/ s心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
; M9 w) ]9 k/ b. Q* ]8 U行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 N7 Z: h* u5 X3 m6 K2 g& o' h形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
9 s5 B% L" {9 q* m8 B, G) F虚拟现实 virtual reality
6 S( B/ d  `) W- Z) e( V虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
* v% R' B7 i# p, i9 n# U虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
# l0 m2 J5 g  R+ ]' B, B3 Q许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
  }' X/ j) u2 Z悬臂结构 cantilever structure
$ v8 z& m( A8 w* @8 A  ^悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
" D% f) V% ], L0 e: |: b" W: o; {旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
6 l' L+ ~$ F$ v' u# Q) P; m压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
! k- ]7 r- a4 Z# d1 o9 m7 t* c压应力 compressive stress
  |# L, Q: R6 @2 c$ L% x  ?压力角 pressure angle
$ a( S' \$ S) e) R' P$ n牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
, W) |0 U5 o8 f5 F0 c液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
1 r) P$ l4 ~2 {+ `6 e4 x1 a' V5 a液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
' d6 [3 x! a6 a+ G! Z# I3 s一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
9 b6 h, J* c/ e  s- C移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
  p2 ^0 {$ a% |; g7 z, @应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
9 r+ P/ E* r5 @  s1 j应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
3 v  O- ^1 r) D# T7 D优化设计 optimal design
- D- b3 P% g4 M# z* U: [3 j; ~+ S油杯 oil bottle
4 s( Y! g6 [6 ?* [- E0 d油壶 oil can
' h' q6 g' P' {油沟密封 oily ditch seal
% F% {  g8 N9 N有害阻力 useless resistance
; }5 U$ a$ a+ V! [% l& S0 [有益阻力 useful resistance
2 M7 o/ W; g( p$ |- F" _# F有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
4 _4 r7 f4 [9 @0 B6 c( j余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
$ l( N# M# d8 |/ z预紧力 preload
' s* J5 h, d! x! E' ?原动机 primer mover
0 _$ }  f" E; c圆带 round belt
5 p. ]; g9 h6 T8 G* s圆带传动 round belt drive
0 S; \) k, S7 ?# @" O圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
0 ^" ?3 d- s$ {/ l- u  L' h  G圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
! f% i1 z0 }, z/ q圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
. E! ^" [% c. M* c4 e3 ]圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
" g& O  c0 o7 [( F0 x% Z. `圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
/ I8 V- c* V# t7 G圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
& {( T  R6 x5 P! w9 `- T圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
+ }  a- B, r2 k+ w圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
+ l$ k- @5 N' ]' K9 |2 c( j约束 constraint
5 D, ?  c% n; Z; P, f6 T* U约束条件 constraint condition
5 j& V8 a. v, T约束反力 constraining force
$ c( Z$ M$ t! f/ k; O" w0 y  G! i跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
# O- I. `2 U; H1 v5 N' l运动倒置 kinematic inversion
0 F0 p( @) f- |7 T运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
5 g% R. S  x2 K  J! o运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
. {, Q: K4 \( `6 E7 U3 b运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 Q# _9 B5 f% B2 p运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
. n+ V3 H! ^4 l0 j* i1 Z7 M8 m运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
( |% Q7 f0 @! i# E运动综合 kinematic synthesis
; @0 D7 w) N2 y2 b运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
& S. f3 h( o) }1 f+ p1 v, i运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
; x3 ~% n1 j9 _& s6 m2 O' c载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
) w- K* \9 c4 h: E振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
) B7 i5 t( @8 F* }% p振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
( P) W0 _2 n$ K* d/ B- Z0 ?+ W正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
- o) }7 @3 F5 U' J0 G! w& ?正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
- b" J* K" y0 C8 ~( I( h: a& r正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
5 F- D. i' T3 t# K直角三角形 right triangle
4 ]2 s8 V4 P  `3 E# x9 j直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
% Q0 N0 G1 I  V* n3 v- x7 Y6 q0 s5 ]直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
  ]% j* i. N- R8 m' s( W5 v" B6 L直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
  ~/ D! C7 e! J7 V0 P$ @质量 mass
1 A, i# \$ K3 Z7 h- J质心 center of mass
9 S' l9 H# D$ {& J& V/ S! W' |1 O执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
+ q) Q. u. O; j- T- G8 J1 Z智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
  J) G( C7 E' k; f+ ]/ b/ q9 G) S中心距变动 center distance change
. P9 L$ m. F9 s' S6 N; S$ X中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
$ F- L+ o9 _7 L- L周节 pitch
- T6 [. q5 ~  B周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
  q6 |, C8 H. B0 K3 L0 t' n肘形机构 toggle mechanism
, u. P! ^0 A7 j5 y轴 shaft
: a+ Z8 Z4 J  x4 J2 W, R轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
2 j7 C1 ], |8 y4 l: c轴承座 bearing block
+ ?4 r4 q- B  @/ q( s+ u轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
3 s6 |  E! L6 ]( s! l& ~0 k* {/ m1 ^轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
/ Y8 P2 n8 @6 N& G6 t0 y( S, Z轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
% W- H, N; D6 N* @/ I2 H  P轴颈 journal
2 i* P3 e, f# t轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
; L3 V# w1 k9 k% n6 X) I" ^, s4 K轴角 shaft angle
+ S3 a, y0 s, V/ y. \/ {. I$ r轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
* n# }1 L$ N( S5 k* s1 d轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
& d5 b% ^* L' T5 b) k轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
3 g1 _9 p# Y  ^: a7 _0 z  S6 p0 `( j$ E9 P$ r轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
# e2 V' j. {( _6 w' T轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
, m. g" V9 x) I% _; P主动件 driving link
7 l& e: z8 j+ `5 a9 m, q2 _1 x主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
1 G4 s! ?1 d/ y4 D# \) E5 r转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
* m% F6 u: H) O3 U0 H# ^转动关节 revolute joint
/ e6 w" a5 L1 [* z6 x$ t. H) h2 \4 c转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
5 q& j( ^. P+ \% {6 ]( j5 X锥顶 common apex of cone
# G$ K, i5 Z2 u, d" P! y" p$ E锥距 cone distance
4 ?6 v% m9 K8 {8 k锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
. Q1 M* g3 g( z6 Z: f+ B( Z锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
. X& ^2 n/ G7 q; J5 g7 b准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
, Z6 i/ M4 k: T7 r0 [子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
- F5 s% g4 i2 Q8 m/ F9 _自锁 self-locking
4 M) I+ g" L, b自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
4 o3 H0 \. B4 ~总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
, Y2 e8 f$ x6 `总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
% F1 Q$ |1 F$ I5 \组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
  A4 j& v6 f) N! I) T" i$ u, S组合安装 stack mounting
" J7 ~. J2 M3 M* r- ]% L组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
% |+ x! n0 b* F) y$ {最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
( o% l/ [6 U8 c6 g, \; p  m) Y纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
" F' A& f/ R6 q9 ]) T6 z( Z/ g纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
4 T/ _3 f3 y2 A: o* w, z; D最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 b) ~" u1 V, [9 M最小向径 minimum radius
5 U7 I9 {8 Q! e0 y# A作用力 applied force
* g5 c+ l8 x  K+ c) g' N坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！