机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
# Q1 V& E9 y. X' r& X3 c: }! l; O球销副 sphere-pin pair
* |: ]* [7 F7 c. w( O球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
8 k$ a) c9 L( ?燃点 spontaneous ignition
& H) q2 b$ w2 z9 Q7 m6 C. ~% w热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
3 O/ {) e$ V2 [6 V/ m* v人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
6 `' S( @5 [. v' _" A, a6 A5 Q' [柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
4 X0 d: P5 @2 B( }1 ^& F' O柔性自动化 flexible automation
( D/ K# X) q$ T. l润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
' F3 Q0 u1 ?9 l: V- G. N三角形螺纹 V thread screw
6 b/ w2 J# G) b% @' ?, i三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
& U3 j$ Y$ c# \6 Y/ y三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
5 D0 v0 u" s6 b: N2 g9 z" c砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
+ `! V! V3 s; ]; Y4 Y' D8 j! ~6 b少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
5 X& ~9 n5 }; x( R2 t- J: z设计变量 design variable
1 V- V* ?( a! O1 ^3 ]+ p2 \设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
% u) u- V8 h% c0 g3 X9 U" ?: p1 t生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
8 Z1 F' y; N$ _% r+ `升距 lift
0 V( u/ b. h; w" t9 X0 \1 s实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
' C6 o! C( K: C! s2 Q$ O# q矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
6 x% C( S8 u" G) [# x输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
: D2 @3 A2 q% e. }1 ~6 H  b- K输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
4 H4 E/ D- m- W3 V' Q! g数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
8 K" G% V# d! b" L双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
3 p7 `) Q! P& j9 k; {双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
" x  Z( r  @1 ^3 O+ F( P' J& u双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
, a; ?7 y+ ^: x& x双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
+ w+ ~( j2 w1 O- G8 ?- x& |' Q1 y双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
+ s# e+ D: e( ^9 l$ C2 S: M顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
" l+ L; _! o; ^5 Q) L1 @, Q! J4 U/ T速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
8 `4 c; S" @/ z  }% b: p! D% O速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
! q, A1 P6 @& L7 A- H弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
2 d! ~. v& t* `8 H1 f# m弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
* |1 ^2 T& g. Q( v  L, N3 i弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
: k( z# w, V. v梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
. t! l; S1 h, e8 ]3 W% P替代机构 equivalent mechanism
; ~% ?* U% I" S+ `调节 modulation, regulation
7 s0 a) P6 U& x( X* j, V调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
2 _$ P' [. {2 ]8 N' t调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
$ e8 J; E/ w4 n7 D9 s调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
0 _4 m6 T4 C7 ?5 d$ |' p停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
+ n6 ?2 j% h4 V1 V( X同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
5 [3 a& S& Y' K6 b6 N# }" N凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
0 j& x$ u2 M: ]+ P" I$ R2 N' U5 e凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
0 p9 B+ M% `  e3 x凸轮廓线 cam profile
+ B2 E: a4 C+ {! t4 ^1 `8 m凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
! I  N" p% K9 R; Z凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
8 z' V0 f$ Y% O9 f8 n0 H& X8 c凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
- W7 `! _8 y7 k) c6 A图册、图谱 atlas
) W3 O. x/ Z% p8 T  ]& E# N  x图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
: R& b# B) l3 Y7 U, _- n. C推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
7 ]: v* L2 R7 h( h5 |% F  s3 ~8 q推力轴承 thrust bearing
- S# j. j9 T- x6 i* |+ j退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
; f0 O( N" y0 P! o# q+ l退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
+ n/ t2 ?+ u7 u& Y0 _外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
% W' A3 i) [- D+ f) Y外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
- I8 j& ~, c& J$ b外齿轮 external gear
8 i5 Y6 k) ?/ s0 o' l3 \7 X弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
: m5 K8 L4 I/ F/ `8 O1 d$ E网上设计 on-net design, OND
8 {) e; D  O! {, n& f6 D微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
  G+ r2 M  m7 B位移 displacement
" e1 x, i5 X0 d/ E$ G位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
9 E% V5 h& o' P1 w! a蜗杆 worm
/ z4 ]; H: n1 `! E+ f. ^6 [9 X蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
- U- U; e" `% Q! J蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
6 Y: |9 z4 P+ i, b& v8 b# g# l蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
' ?) R! H# C  P0 P蜗轮 worm gear
( W. h% b3 b) [; E0 ^2 p涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
7 ]# r: [4 f2 Q, a% I) K" E无穷大 infinite
& v. \9 I8 k. u% H- a系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
6 p" \. I, B8 L向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
! {4 i6 E6 r2 t. A橡皮泥 plasticine
6 P% v% G+ u+ }# Z! F% j细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
$ c. c2 i& K& ?& a2 A+ p: I: ~9 A, R! Y小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
' O1 x# Y2 K& a7 c斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
0 s( M/ S2 b9 u/ S/ v5 {斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
7 Z5 k. c6 l" q/ ^泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
0 _2 I1 I2 H4 i# G7 L4 n行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
/ L. q& l& d' @! M. S. s行星轮 planet gear
- d& x$ h( Q$ T6 `- O; q0 ], p1 P行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
3 [6 t# _2 @( Z! n* _- n1 T行星轮系 planetary gear train
0 w3 c3 B( @. M7 D形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
9 {1 U4 |6 Z( z, v; Z/ U$ f- z虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
, f7 h) |" v$ l+ b! P2 N* E虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
- u+ o' }7 \1 Y& |6 T% m许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
2 ^8 T" `' ?3 U) X许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
) C5 o7 J/ |- c7 B& t8 e循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
& d( B6 |2 K- e' h( {; H压力 pressure
4 ?. F  j2 o5 D压力中心 center of pressure
: |* G1 d3 j- d" j压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
0 N: A' Z: m- j* z压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
2 c2 ~0 b/ `5 j+ B# }3 \摇杆 rocker
/ X  k' \  W7 |$ g# \  \" H液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
! d. w- L% n0 O0 l" D: N液体弹簧 liquid spring
  w  x# G, n3 N* B, Z" T# y8 ~! n液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
; A9 i4 ^' O8 \0 N+ c* W( Q# O! |. E液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
% v4 Z7 g* ^! H7 d! m一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
, }+ Z8 J7 Z, R4 j移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
7 m# t- t5 S: ^& G$ Y移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
, S1 }$ S8 q" ~! n6 e7 S应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
4 Y/ o# \+ s+ c1 u* s2 I4 `! y) i优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
" Y: r& x5 e" H( Z& d2 W" o油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
5 f  _! {# v8 K% {有效圆周力 effective circle force
: H( g- d. u4 V/ G% Q& L/ m有害阻力 detrimental resistance
0 _  Z" w; M5 b2 S4 Z* ~( q( L余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, H; Q4 j9 I* N1 a! h/ |  B/ \预紧力 preload
9 q7 I& [; [( E' K9 ^: J. u, k原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
/ X8 H- |3 }# o: ?/ g圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
* w3 O# a3 X3 j: |1 B6 D( G3 G圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
- k2 v% n/ j) d" w* m圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
  z* G# n6 h" \3 E" A原始机构 original mechanism
' g% g- G, y; A# p8 i5 R圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- s% {- K& R; o8 ]4 M. H' ^圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
: ^( l8 e1 k) [% D8 B圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
5 y- {5 |1 j7 [! y; V4 ~圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
, @7 n" j, j8 I/ A$ S' e! r0 K圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
2 D. A! K8 n$ l2 e圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
! x% {( X0 c" d2 J圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
! c8 w0 H$ b- A3 o0 |7 `7 s圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
' W+ a1 s% g* |' P+ @, h; f圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
+ v/ N. ^. H% _# Z6 @约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
5 O: ]/ R. r, V运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
+ f0 O4 h  N4 p运动分析 kinematic analysis
) g. |* g  p# ]  J0 p4 Q* ~3 S运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
+ n. U5 _# w2 Z: ^! O0 g运动简图 kinematic sketch
. M' @* m; a5 ]: {9 p运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
: D. E" g; h8 E1 x) e' O+ t! z运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
7 c5 O- d8 `* Q* l6 e载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
/ q3 K2 _! h' N. O" H毡圈密封 felt ring seal
* Z% d% @% M1 Q7 q' v; Z2 U: j! t展成法 generating
$ S. K9 v0 L4 F; V张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
8 R) t& p  |+ N6 X; ]4 ^. {% u振动力矩 shaking couple
; M. t) \/ s) {3 n振动频率 frequency of vibration
/ {1 r/ g2 d6 I7 j( U2 t" D振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
0 P$ u+ ^6 j, C% C正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
8 p- k/ j4 s9 ^5 L: O织布机 loom
5 A; e8 k6 b5 [! f正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
+ H$ @9 b* O" v  h直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
4 B4 b8 Q, N% K& g# X+ Y+ T1 H/ i直角三角形 right triangle
9 i$ c3 ]% l; _# G5 Q; G直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
3 T1 r; A! n8 S7 @8 e- ?1 M/ E" a" b直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
# y" ^% N& z/ o. O8 S! k中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
7 [: A) S1 [0 m9 `* Q0 V- h# L9 z中心轮 central gear
/ v- [# F7 `' G0 y% T: b) V0 M中径 mean diameter
7 n' G6 [% {2 C  K) C. K9 R终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
) V6 V" L, U2 J5 b& Q" l3 m5 W/ {周节 pitch
- H) n. H9 V9 e- ~: C0 T( z周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
. F! F. D1 Y: r8 s9 ~% y9 I2 k$ K6 j轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
. }0 K2 k/ u7 L7 K$ F+ e( S轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
1 B8 M: \0 W0 s轴承寿命 bearing life
6 p) j; \. O1 v+ x轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
) a. ~& R6 z  D( L. l$ g  n/ `6 g轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
- T- M* ?3 g+ z$ Y. `轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
" b6 U7 Q; s  K; Y$ P9 B& b0 `, |轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
$ P  n. p. I' D% [( k! A轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
& ]% i& P+ v' \7 f- L. P; X* G$ d% D& |$ G轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 U; _0 J9 s% V5 V2 i/ g, V轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
" ~7 @$ i  N; X: i1 r轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
6 L; l/ V, ~$ _+ q! R轴向平面 axial plane
( r# p. q+ A; A; c9 `5 O. K轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
' B; F/ M; ~* V+ S' z4 u轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
4 `% v8 I1 c. P2 i$ Y# o主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
+ D: W# k( `  F转子平衡 balance of rotor
3 E( R: P( p  a# U8 o8 Y装配条件 assembly condition
, x1 m( `$ b, x0 o锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
0 y  F) y9 b0 X" p锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
8 f$ c& Q* B3 V锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
8 q, O( d* ~: m9 w: \* k自锁条件 condition of self-locking
, }, a7 ~, \' ?! ~0 M2 x/ Y3 K2 ?3 ]自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
7 n) u5 W8 Q2 I1 m8 P总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
# d6 {( P. H3 m' k9 E( K. n总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
5 Z/ [- y- W' N组成原理 theory of constitution
" T: k; Y5 r" H7 t, }组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
; S  A1 u; u7 ]4 Y& R3 v9 q, A! f/ _组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
0 M2 w, d3 N7 e: v# l, G最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
. {4 s8 ^3 v2 S8 Q+ o% E纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
/ m0 H. w/ o5 `; Q纵坐标 ordinate
4 a1 z8 @3 w- M! G. L5 I. e& q' Z: n组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
# S5 p' Z7 Z! j3 ~) O" o最小向径 minimum radius
2 P, }8 a5 V7 C0 t, V- r) l, A作用力 applied force
8 Q/ N4 V1 l  X1 W" i坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！