机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
. l0 Q* {" K! Y9 I/ e6 b% W% r4 A  x球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
7 i/ Q+ ~+ w' g热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
! f' {+ \# q2 ~9 T人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
/ k- t# W( W# m柔轮 flexspline
' R2 e' \' b2 W' f柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
- K  ]9 F% D; t( ~柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
9 E9 @1 z) @' d' b7 L0 e% Z# D! u$ n柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
; L: b  h, a/ C/ V0 x& N润滑 lubrication
' F! k$ M! G( r润滑剂 lubricant
$ X* d7 ^' I# g3 X7 d" O三角形花键 serration spline
7 Q! @. s  W% y% ~, F# O- [三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
- N! _" R+ C: i2 t少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
& M6 T1 K1 t9 q设计约束 design constraints
( `( u8 T( Z: c  C) e  x深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: j$ U$ t9 r# {: H: R9 z升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
3 ]) L' P$ e7 c5 p- J矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
5 P$ B( z; n3 E* s: f输出轴 output shaft
- S& g: A1 c* O7 p" @! F输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
4 _4 v6 Y& _* T' k! |双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
0 ^/ R9 |' Q! W2 N  \1 h双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
: H* [: g- ?1 k! V7 l双转块机构 Oldham coupling
4 g+ c+ A# @+ f9 c1 M8 N! U双列轴承 double row bearing
0 Y: y+ h+ w7 ^7 I$ y5 o9 G- A双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
# I6 X5 T' f$ j& s) m, c6 l+ f瞬心 instantaneous center
! [- v/ O  ?) j8 _; b8 ]死点 dead point
) N% I$ _5 u+ k- q- H四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
6 u. ?7 G: E! O/ V  M: n$ Q/ a速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
7 D7 Q8 c/ m; [1 y9 Q" w速度波动 speed fluctuation
- V# K$ z  V& i, W8 k+ p4 e速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
0 U8 Z( o! X& J. W3 A塔轮 step pulley
* P, @; a& B$ D' L2 e# M踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
( O6 Q- G: E9 q" e  ^: V; |太阳轮 sun gear
0 P1 U! }' `1 ?弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
# T9 |( ~8 n) W, h9 l弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
- ]5 ]/ A4 ^% H0 q6 ?- N3 f弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
4 D5 ]. r9 j% V) i特性 characteristics
3 t8 _6 [- r5 H' v; m) \; B# f* g# V# M替代机构 equivalent mechanism
) b) s, o1 K( E- M# R7 L调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
+ @6 M% ?# ?7 T' D; v, e% m* o8 Q调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
) v; S& R' S& I: ]2 t调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
& X  n; s$ R1 e2 Y  p$ F调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
' J9 _& F$ ]8 r; J& S3 |调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
$ ]' z6 E4 f3 _4 q停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
; n& W% ?. X$ y/ d' z0 X. V同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
: R+ Q6 I2 i" \$ ]/ E  t8 [# e凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
: t4 h6 @# k% Z9 K" J% k( [- s% |1 {凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
2 \" n4 {2 H3 ^% Z$ y( h6 D凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
& d- M& V# U& J  V. q8 W# x9 v凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
5 a  }% ]/ i' \) K5 c  O0 C! ~图册、图谱 atlas
' A( s! n: m* h图解法 graphical method
3 N3 y! h' Y% X推程 rise
0 |/ W8 Y* U, w5 ?推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 n1 ]% _1 \7 C5 g; W; T9 {5 Z退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
( [/ s/ u/ M1 z. r* k7 s陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
' R7 I4 |7 e* H9 B外力 external force
9 H, }2 _8 S# Z' C. w& S: y, h5 u外圈 outer ring
6 l& T0 W4 f/ L8 _! @1 g外形尺寸 boundary dimension
6 A( R4 w8 Q! u+ z3 x# V  w$ v- I万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
; o3 E& Z1 L. ^$ m4 P; n弯矩 bending moment
8 s5 V1 \- I# F" b+ |5 {腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
' ]" r- H' C' O6 z往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
; }( ], `9 g2 M2 @4 E) e位移曲线 displacement diagram
( A: q' ^; g: m7 z位姿 pose , position and orientation
, a5 x( {1 ]9 }  h* N' o稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
* x/ O1 t: A* v, H% `稳健设计 robust design
" R4 n% n/ [* ~6 v+ S蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
# A# X9 M, X; K' R! a2 c8 N蜗杆头数 number of threads
$ u- l7 h' F& j6 \! F( `7 [0 p$ z蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
; m9 Q4 n* d) E* z, [3 C5 N蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
* X) Y" [2 J) f$ D& M  `- p- {6 z* n蜗轮 worm gear
8 H" l# J* |/ ]/ G* \8 E涡圈形盘簧 power spring
) J* d  `( n- I2 c# `6 k! H无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
& p6 E9 D# ?! R. Y1 p无穷大 infinite
* h, }) ^4 ?; O系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
* G& A1 f5 O& [8 B象限 quadrant
) [1 t0 Y* n$ v7 C# g: ~# M橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
5 [! x" m( U9 R, W消耗 consumption
$ N1 h9 |/ V) Z2 }9 V2 V小齿轮 pinion
2 l5 H  B9 {! T0 F5 ]小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
9 v. K- i' `: T/ F4 ~% `5 l# t修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
- P0 m! \1 T9 P4 _' ~: ~& N8 s斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
2 G# o1 I2 D5 V谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
: I) ^* P6 O5 M. r, Y7 N谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
1 H4 R  M. z# [4 c! _; A! Z1 p心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
# w) n1 M, k' c( T" s& ~/ w1 W6 `行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
% s# H8 H" P# J( v行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
" I* m2 m8 o$ }6 s- d行星轮 planet gear
, M3 w& @8 _, }3 l3 B2 g3 ^- a行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
* }1 I+ `8 H- |/ e7 }0 d形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
3 f# N2 x( {; _- }9 u% J5 q, w虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
4 w1 A- M  p* ~虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
7 R5 R  c8 g0 X% `$ y( z6 ?许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
9 w+ R9 D. |/ P7 M( ~5 I4 z旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
! T' M8 J) k- Z) R% z旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
% T: w+ A3 h/ i% t1 N压力 pressure
& X# w# ]) v" j* H$ P压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
$ f  G. S' b7 L( P7 E压力角 pressure angle
6 ?4 @: _) p2 X8 b- k/ j; d牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
/ Q9 D) X4 d2 a雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
6 Y, N7 Q3 F0 D9 A/ b0 l/ J液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
! h6 c4 Z; }9 a( Z液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
8 ]3 X8 y( ^% N液体弹簧 liquid spring
+ X6 G# G' {9 Q2 i  c  z液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
" c  A' Q4 K* ~! u2 F一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
7 h* }9 d. O% [# R1 F7 ^$ W移动从动件 reciprocating follower
2 C+ B9 o5 B. ?- N移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
" \5 i) g/ ?0 A, |' p2 q移动关节 prismatic joint
$ t. f0 L+ g" s0 I# c  |  z, q移动凸轮 wedge cam
+ b7 [$ l- j) B0 d5 `盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
6 B, M9 m/ A5 k" j9 \应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
) D+ H2 ]5 W, ?4 R& Z1 k油壶 oil can
4 N+ \/ ?9 j8 z& q) B4 ~3 k' t6 n' i油沟密封 oily ditch seal
5 b0 v* D- h' k# T# R! ~+ k4 P有害阻力 useless resistance
7 d# p4 T9 G# V1 [" E8 X有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
4 g& c! }$ z+ n; ~2 s1 E* E原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
4 A2 v0 g+ T4 L3 Q7 q" V7 |4 \- E圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 T% [) \6 ^3 ?  a* L) i6 _原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
- T3 q! b" Z) I7 l' [圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
! ?1 |1 W" B0 O9 f! `; y圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
- G6 `: c6 `( J4 g' j) v2 D4 h. W圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
5 U' J9 _& N2 A( V  |, T1 t圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
3 n8 i: Z3 c1 y8 ^+ B圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
, B$ g: [( I% A0 m% ]5 L圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
! i3 ~0 b9 @" ]' T- y( @+ m5 f圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
$ ~( P( Y3 R- C( l; W. y原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
) }( @$ y7 Q. C; K4 B3 E约束反力 constraining force
- V1 R1 `( w$ C; \8 T% W: l) W跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
( O+ @  p9 M1 U$ z2 O; M3 N3 Z运动倒置 kinematic inversion
# y+ w# T$ d: @8 E% q9 K+ r运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
$ M3 n5 _4 F$ s' w, i( v" N运动分析 kinematic analysis
+ Q. L: |* f9 a) H& n4 s运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
/ \& Q5 Q! Y$ u* d3 T  h运动简图 kinematic sketch
/ V! Z6 Q) p; u) a0 C1 f7 I) @9 ]5 y运动链 kinematic chain
3 R# |- i3 l. b$ ?( m/ \, {- N0 C运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
# C! P9 O# ?: _1 h9 Y( u运动周期 cycle of motion
2 f6 J4 L+ a8 H+ ?: v运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
/ }/ z  G  @' m6 G1 d9 b6 C) P& [展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
$ b: w3 |" K- F& N7 S6 S# c正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
( q3 e/ \! \! c. B* k! E正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
  H- B! s6 q" V( W# Y织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
) T7 Q" _0 H3 K1 V3 X$ I制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
7 x& `3 {: z, G" G: f7 I直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
- K! {! X2 W8 s5 j) a: r, I) L直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
4 |% {" }) g& P6 a* _" s直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
) o  ]8 F7 [0 n& M8 Y4 W7 U质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
8 n9 W/ l, h0 V, a* u中心距 center distance
' }0 L' Q! S2 E; r中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
& e% I, i+ j2 ^7 c' S/ ^中径 mean diameter
  ?0 u" C  V! i. R, U; q3 p6 S终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
2 \7 ]1 L: ?$ t6 c8 |. l, z周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
' a8 G# B' E/ A2 Z1 @# M( e! j肘形机构 toggle mechanism
; m0 R( z% {% y7 o5 i- s6 H' E轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
9 P# P- v" O" u& X/ @轴承合金 bearing alloy
, t% y) A9 z0 E7 n3 U# j' P" J轴承座 bearing block
7 S9 O* H$ E, n" F( [: {轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
. e! F0 @7 `/ ?$ t/ |9 X" I* Q& s轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
1 k$ I3 |! r0 c) |轴颈 journal
) _% _* L. ?, ]' u+ Y轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
0 E7 x& q3 Y4 ]% N) Z5 u轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
! P0 V6 p2 N( o; M* S$ U轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
- y+ w2 K: V0 y  i轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
  e1 {/ M. d# p轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
" a1 ^; ~$ M( F- a7 ~轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
, l0 n" H* {4 v1 X( N4 a轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
$ o, G; Q5 ^) w8 }' `轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
# N- h5 N9 U9 G" Y7 y' m3 ~# {轴向载荷 axial load
) x* r6 ?/ W9 e7 P轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
* J+ P( @4 |& u1 ]3 U主动齿轮 driving gear
0 _$ m/ p) `( I7 H主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& ]' Z* A5 f0 L+ s( h转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
$ U; ]4 \% N9 J* N( A转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
7 I: Q7 B3 n9 P* W锥齿轮 bevel gear
8 l  A4 p6 n9 i- @锥顶 common apex of cone
3 D! E) h' k; e5 l: v# G锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
7 H& ~6 x. F* Q: \0 N准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
/ ?; m1 ^9 K0 d% f  D子程序 subroutine
( V/ v5 q; @' z! n5 d, o2 P% K1 @子机构 sub-mechanism
; f( Q+ E& x( j" p$ {! S. T3 _自动化 automation
. L1 P% A5 p3 i. U5 [5 F自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
6 b% |$ ]3 K; v* _  U组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
# v! z: q* o3 k% V) ^7 B阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
) V4 a9 T; v- \; Q, M( X最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
8 n/ u1 O. \% i坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！