机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
" e. ~( j& A$ w5 ]8 B9 e2 m- G球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
5 n/ X4 ~, |& d7 t/ D+ q燃点 spontaneous ignition
: \. W5 z$ N0 i& V; A2 x  n热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
3 w# o, z  d2 A- w9 E  |人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
( V4 [! E0 \1 I- E, X) D; [柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
& Y# Y* c1 p5 O* l$ k柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
; s& x/ v7 e8 Y( N润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
" {, a9 \. v& }三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
4 d8 z! q7 ~/ u6 f2 h& Y3 K砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
1 {4 X  J9 p  l0 m; z6 N设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
% D- U: Q7 v3 }. c3 i" \5 H! J: S/ T升程 rise
- f: Z* B+ N, N7 ^# C升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
8 z0 E6 m( j$ V- z) T% Z6 F; ?十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
$ D# g2 x$ w# a& \% m1 O$ r矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
5 u- W: q8 r) ^0 z$ A5 z; k0 R输出力矩 output torque
( c' b/ v9 _" ]/ O; N0 C' ~* P3 \# M输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
- j+ I9 p+ f( i! I4 S数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
& P" N; v5 `# X0 p4 Y: w) w双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
5 a3 C' H9 A% F, R; H- \6 a, `双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
3 w6 e) U4 L, D% Z( ^  v$ s双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
$ ^! g  w2 N; e6 U双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
, U# n' L1 {7 P双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
% Y1 T8 V! z/ H+ x松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
5 {' v& s* J$ l* Q, G4 s7 h9 D: l速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
8 W3 K0 x; i, w8 [% W速度波动 speed fluctuation
" c5 Z0 O# C$ H# d+ o) r速度曲线 velocity diagram
1 Z' P7 C- f- `速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
1 |2 y; o' r" B3 e# W+ N6 x塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
% d1 j$ F; T. m+ r/ N太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
/ g" L% }" j: V/ n0 P. _弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
  Y6 h& M3 r( c  t: M梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
; G4 m, g8 D, x2 I替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
+ u* t5 U% b- i调速系统 speed control system
" F1 [$ O) x3 U调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
3 U, c# ~1 `4 ^7 O铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
, m1 h4 G( }; L) i/ x7 Y; C! c: j同步带 synchronous belt
# ]% P3 N! i5 i同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
( m" ]( v. o- H凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
4 _6 Q" O. J  @凸轮廓线 cam profile
1 d$ s& k: ]+ i- Y! T+ I+ O凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
3 l% |( h4 Q$ R+ n* q- w凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
+ t8 f$ E( g6 V推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
, n: A9 M1 _" j% u8 o  i# d推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
7 [1 J1 E$ v7 N% D$ Q陀螺仪 gyroscope
+ ^) R( [: K, s& z5 W( [2 b" `6 [V 带 V belt
外力 external force
% x- V1 f4 J7 ^% r$ H1 C外圈 outer ring
/ j, p- x) u0 s5 A外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
- p# L+ v, c/ \# X1 y+ i" ^外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
" S/ }; u  F2 X' w: \% p) O% w5 E弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
9 k0 q( [. B4 q( B往复移动 reciprocating motion
. u' t& l  m6 _) f往复式密封 reciprocating seal
# t1 `( W/ `. u5 |1 Q网上设计 on-net design, OND
6 x; G6 c% ?0 j微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
. |! w3 ~1 B- U4 M位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
# b' y/ p3 g1 \' \# r6 q* @4 V7 m位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
4 n. }# \1 v( a/ R+ C- o蜗杆 worm
9 Y7 y4 v; K5 x蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
7 `! i1 }2 F- t) \* Z# a' _蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
7 Z9 G0 v" Q3 t; a" R( }蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
' x8 d+ c  U# o蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
2 [" c5 S* l) V! S1 f  k蜗轮 worm gear
) i8 C: L! x( g( Y+ n& ?' X! [8 i涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
" e, N2 ?( B" t/ N* M无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
: a1 l& G, q* O向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
5 t$ u% S5 m' N% p  h* T4 t5 ^相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
) U0 ]- B% \1 m/ U' a橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
0 |  L: N: m* Z$ o小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
1 w6 p7 z; O# u6 @, P# ~5 R斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
/ y/ g* J9 j1 J( C' o泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
. D6 a3 q1 o9 [! {谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
# K7 M7 r) L( q9 m* r斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
+ M( |3 s& {3 M6 l2 i% w. @! {) I心轴 spindle
: n  v9 R) o% s! y$ y0 d行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
9 P/ v9 _6 n, h7 X5 w. p4 J行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
: ~) J' T, m7 |7 x/ I; M行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
/ p* H# q6 [+ b7 \2 j行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
; w5 M7 R6 C& K$ b# _4 b; [虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
7 x  u) S4 Z$ P: b' d9 h# y' T虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
  h1 k; J' r; T2 d7 U( Y2 ]% X许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
- t! B! Z1 J' `+ Q5 E悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
) D- D; L0 @0 T7 P5 i: {' V旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
& L2 ]0 ~. K) R$ s2 D6 b7 J旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
# S0 ]& Z( ]" Z; V4 B压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
9 F: y" \' U1 x1 D6 t! j, j% ~雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
2 z% J0 }3 a/ n1 o! F  ?7 s( l一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
7 x  x7 J: Q! t* n3 p  x5 J移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
6 v; d9 F2 Q* ]* A优化设计 optimal design
9 I7 e9 Y/ r, w- e$ Q油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
+ x/ U; ]: a0 ?5 O有害阻力 useless resistance
9 e- |+ r' t4 Q3 L有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
& K7 p' j5 ?! o5 l1 z. [有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
5 x% j' P" s% r原动机 primer mover
) n$ X' {* L5 _) ^圆带 round belt
' X. _  I3 L( v圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
: G* ]1 A; v" |! Q# ]圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
1 b, |  F$ t, m, P. K/ W圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
2 W1 l+ p& L/ {+ u9 p圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
! G5 S3 v* t( l/ |原始机构 original mechanism
4 J+ \* `( k: l2 {圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
3 {$ k: ~* n/ _8 u/ j+ d圆柱副 cylindric pair
. J  r9 q  \  t- H1 ?! I圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
. Z+ v1 ]% T2 |- ]4 m6 t2 n, A圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
. \+ a: c& o. F0 S) L/ \1 b圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
0 x1 `( P  I7 G2 I  W9 g0 [6 X圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
2 A- O- C" X8 {$ b( F6 s+ I8 x圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
8 J7 D5 c9 T+ x4 N9 w+ t1 S圆锥角 cone angle
5 \( V: [5 S0 Q- Z' _原动件 driving link
* m. R" u( x# J' u4 j2 N约束 constraint
, S' s; @/ c6 L约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
; ~: l* u: {. R% x跃度曲线 jerk diagram
' s5 ^( [1 {; G% @9 b. q5 k运动倒置 kinematic inversion
% x) u4 e) }. Q; X" F  f运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
5 t) k. T/ E, v运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ y# F# t4 E# i* P: Q; _运动链 kinematic chain
* n8 L; ?" T4 ~4 P运动失真 undercutting
* v& |, t9 v4 L运动设计 kinematic design
6 t. R  F, b% y8 y5 R4 j/ x* Q运动周期 cycle of motion
% [8 [* i  o7 G) `/ B8 K5 y- _! x运动综合 kinematic synthesis
! j7 D' q6 g% ?, b运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
( S. O' J  D) F3 A8 C载荷 load
$ S: A! e/ g; L载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
1 h5 A9 o3 g! g- v$ N窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
5 N7 b* C$ B2 c9 B3 ^! X张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
1 m& _! d* e$ D) a: {振动 vibration
% e1 b( H4 ?) n) r6 r' N) G9 C振动力矩 shaking couple
/ G8 X7 ?2 d" ~1 ?- r振动频率 frequency of vibration
$ a; E4 {) W* [; f0 `振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
/ C/ ?2 E8 e$ e8 s! M" W: {正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
6 E! U+ w) l9 V% y/ u! d正应力、法向应力 normal stress
2 K& p& Z& p' A. A3 z& E制动器 brake
1 q  h' x8 K* `$ S直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
- D' G0 i1 S* K) A4 z' @直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
! z1 O: T% C, w0 [3 v' k  R直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
& z$ m1 u8 \3 b" f0 w, i/ L- E直径系数 diametral quotient
4 ]+ E0 r  |/ W& p直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
2 k& Y0 Q2 Q( e: d0 f直线运动 linear motion
) l8 `) ^: }) ?1 y3 j! |3 J直轴 straight shaft
* v2 ]" D% b9 U: V( ~质量 mass
+ l' D- b+ }2 B. x6 L质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
* k. y% b' k7 m2 T$ J/ |+ s中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
7 @& o' D) b# c, b3 j  m周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
0 H% ~# U! y; H, V; j- e4 T4 G7 w周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
* r& b8 y: S  D# d轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
, F+ g) a: f# m7 K0 f& y" }轴承座 bearing block
/ {- R; D3 q0 |. `轴承高度 bearing height
- E1 ~8 C& I% @2 \. }+ u0 |) g轴承宽度 bearing width
1 w, e; t; f2 c8 D轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
$ B. C+ e! }( b0 v( S2 k  v, r轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
0 y' b1 V% g6 l; N! Q* l9 `轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
* H: @- @4 s( s& o* R" B轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
( i6 T  |, s% F轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
& [: O" }+ p' t  I3 e" b- {0 S轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
0 i0 T. e; A& ^, \" ^轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
5 \+ T& S3 u0 L轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
+ [8 Z1 Q) h# ^. G$ {( F轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
' q% M4 l& W4 h7 `  B# w8 d5 A! c轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
6 B8 R' Z0 @/ h4 o( }3 @主动齿轮 driving gear
' d; q: ^( w) Y' m# h) E/ d2 s1 F主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
5 Y" i0 u5 [1 v5 d9 o, D转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
; p5 I" `, C' j转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
5 O& t' I9 s. I& R8 f7 X转子平衡 balance of rotor
1 d( |! e1 E" q& }/ J装配条件 assembly condition
+ `0 E' V1 @1 r4 P+ h" }锥齿轮 bevel gear
+ K" [* ^' k$ G! L" i/ s6 `锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
  Q$ ~' A9 z' h, V: O1 |子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
2 Q' e9 n: }% }+ y  J6 m7 ?自锁条件 condition of self-locking
5 x5 z( c8 l2 [4 h自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
  \+ n1 c* I7 b  X' M9 i. ?, B组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
# y4 m9 C1 t/ U% J7 h组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
* c- @3 x! F& F; c纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
/ Q# _  Y- ]' A! q纵坐标 ordinate
3 D& X7 p2 w/ s! Y1 q" Q* }) y组合机构 combined mechanism
# e2 e+ b6 I/ F最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 c2 \# i! a# c+ ^最小向径 minimum radius
# p- v0 {" L  j# x. a作用力 applied force
: t4 H, t: a* R4 q9 H- q坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！