机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
: j9 g- @. _$ j: n球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
1 n( l1 ~/ k& J6 l2 w% \人字齿轮 herringbone gear
+ S$ O9 _, a! ?/ z! J冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
: v; G. j1 N" ]+ X$ G柔轮 flexspline
  Z9 M4 C, P6 V$ {1 K7 x8 s柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
. t2 m9 ~/ d7 J: W. Q柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
  e4 R4 f- G3 o  m6 G6 i柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
+ W' ?* P! r4 ^* m3 C润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
6 D+ O. O. K: {. n0 K三角形螺纹 V thread screw
* j/ M" w; [+ H% t三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
8 X8 m3 k5 Q+ R" \$ J& D5 t, Y% W设计变量 design variable
3 G- i. f6 Y# q# |! a: U设计约束 design constraints
( O4 B3 n( i; X0 ]$ A  {+ [深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
' u! h" k7 t; S3 P% _  B& O/ M升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
. s+ `1 K- u; \5 {输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
/ C3 V7 S  y# ]( T) j3 O8 V% F数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
+ K# n& ?2 U3 ~7 l* i  r8 {双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
/ \* a. K& S- u- [% r; }8 g双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
: ^  E( G. @* o4 F3 W8 |$ b双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
( c: L+ P- R! o) o双转块机构 Oldham coupling
9 |: e# ^5 v2 d# c双列轴承 double row bearing
: G2 g/ l7 U! l$ Q! m& [( }  U/ a双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
8 S' c, m9 n8 T  M  G. m松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
8 D/ P; X& y; M; C瞬心 instantaneous center
* f7 N& m3 r" |1 Y' }8 m. R) P死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
2 L( q7 [% K7 L! ]速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
; k/ Y5 t% T( g6 Z6 ~速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
( G; t" M2 }5 B台钳、虎钳 vice
' a! m& m8 v7 i* B) P太阳轮 sun gear
4 Q% [- u6 E4 K" a% _弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
$ h, ~0 N6 Q6 @6 ?* R! O8 B7 [+ y弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
4 J0 l0 Z1 N& p, B9 D* k9 [梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
. }. V: w  P, w( s& F$ i/ Q替代机构 equivalent mechanism
& M& @  l2 C) y+ L调节 modulation, regulation
) g8 K; E& n2 }& M调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
) l- q' ^2 o3 i/ y2 C4 o调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
4 n$ P2 f' _0 r' z$ q/ D调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
. r7 O) [; ~% i; L  `( O铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
4 S* q3 c' k, a3 s% i8 R$ K停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
% J- A9 U4 w& h, \# r3 v  n# F同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
" J) ~# o+ E: ^! F! ?! Q# |" t凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
( Z2 @! E3 W& L# V/ w4 H1 z凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
3 J* Y; @- G& u& ~凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
9 y& I3 u" L  W/ |/ m8 r凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
+ ]! i, R( O8 c6 b  o图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
; |6 L4 @6 x: Q9 h& g' ^* y推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
7 {% P, T: w- @  N9 B; X推力轴承 thrust bearing
- t/ p5 l5 i) q; A9 c& H退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  V% f& o( L) O; v+ ?退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
. e! V, u6 y7 W7 `+ _8 e0 `V 带 V belt
; c) q" w3 x# d3 v! f7 Q3 ?外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
+ Q; B! j2 ~, G3 _/ A外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
6 ~3 j" A/ k2 y6 |弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
  c; i) }5 b( T( ~( B# L腕部 wrist
0 w" [- l5 |& o% E/ Y0 f% G2 ?* Y. d4 E往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
$ V: n; A8 F7 k3 M网上设计 on-net design, OND
( B( O9 {  C2 A, N) {% @: b; ~: U微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
% `8 D* `- s& v* L+ J; E位移 displacement
# h! G$ T2 D& I3 g位移曲线 displacement diagram
$ ~* ?. X" o: I位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
" q7 @$ V1 B- J* W9 @$ C/ p蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
9 u( G& K" _$ |% _8 n9 k蜗杆头数 number of threads
6 {3 d4 h( F2 l2 z蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
2 `! u2 k$ m' |+ Z' c2 M蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
9 N% M( }4 K3 D+ }$ S蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
: i# j0 |  U: l1 k4 K涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
4 m4 }; z; O4 s0 t4 ]系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
- q/ e; ]) S7 y: ^0 A, I相对速度 relative velocity
; a, f+ J7 h! O4 v8 c3 i相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
3 D; R# G& D' A% P6 B' t" }0 F橡皮泥 plasticine
7 {* g0 L) r4 M0 t) {3 j8 T4 W细牙螺纹 fine threads
( k: r/ B* R) ]7 [/ I2 w销 pin
" H2 q0 c: W0 S) e6 O, q: I+ O消耗 consumption
' q* W* g' i4 L7 Q. b' K; P小齿轮 pinion
+ T- C0 G( O$ B  q* T  E小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
1 h; _9 {, B7 M$ K( u, q斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
7 [, d7 n. Q' j( o) o谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
2 o% c4 l# M* P: R1 ^: q) |- X谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
* p0 x3 b0 C  x斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
% Y3 n4 }5 x6 i8 V心轴 spindle
0 w: a2 B0 p3 y9 O. j5 q行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
* U. \- T+ \# N: }行星轮系 planetary gear train
, T% Q- M' v! H; y# D& x% v形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
) ]& }1 x0 [0 w7 b  V7 c: w& P- e虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
! c$ G5 ?% g/ }$ ]- C3 I' P- L虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
0 O. l/ ]+ V& E& V( f) j$ h2 |( z许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
- O1 y8 |' G$ e+ V3 X0 L许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
; W, C, b- s& ^3 u% S1 ~/ ^: U悬臂结构 cantilever structure
0 a0 |9 h4 V; e' _$ K+ g悬臂梁 cantilever beam
, r) y8 ^6 w5 P2 q( u( T循环功率流 circulating power load
, ^$ i/ j: E1 o$ t9 m8 |旋转力矩 running torque
( X3 W% a) f8 E6 U6 ]旋转式密封 rotating seal
2 G2 ^- v, m& I8 G旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
  N' K# ]  H' `5 o' X! h$ o8 |压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
1 H. N$ {. }" @  t  ]$ T" t牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
2 p4 E, U9 J1 C4 Z0 Q' e' u雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
2 p, g7 w4 Z3 a# A2 ^& I6 x( `摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
1 }0 `! l7 [6 a& E% m' i液体弹簧 liquid spring
- b8 e) g* p# u5 {2 g% X液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
! p) J( ?; p7 `( p* w一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
1 H. w8 w& ]7 V+ D3 ^: [1 h" r移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
$ E5 L+ R% P% L8 B* ^8 `8 O, y移动关节 prismatic joint
* w+ R* E5 D/ ~/ F# @- p) u移动凸轮 wedge cam
. v  V7 b" S3 ~& u7 I4 K盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
5 e$ B! u1 x, Q3 Y. |应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
/ C, G0 w, {! G& r应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
. F6 a, N6 n; y0 R+ T( x8 @优化设计 optimal design
& M" c" s7 y& \1 v" [油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
! A) F# `8 f: X) [1 h2 q) C油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
# A1 r* Q& d+ ~+ m+ X有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
  U. C( R: G: j' E! t3 A有害阻力 detrimental resistance
. [, `2 b$ h( |! ^9 r& J余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
5 G+ k9 `$ b# z* p- g/ G$ Q预紧力 preload
) V5 T, ?6 d+ W6 d" \  @0 V原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
) s  b, V0 d! P; F* \圆带传动 round belt drive
8 U/ @* X+ g* \/ I/ @/ m- Z圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
- n  Q% W5 h# {- o& ^6 d圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 H5 ^8 K. x& X+ ?原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
: s  I2 X: {# ^4 k, s圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
" r# E7 j8 h: m/ @2 y- w8 {圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
4 t# a% d1 a- U9 d' ?1 k圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
, n$ v8 Q4 d% a7 _& @8 i. F7 F" m. f圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
' E, v6 T" K( p; ~! N/ a) u# v2 V圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
' x7 m% ~: P& A- R约束 constraint
( B! @$ ^( e: H约束条件 constraint condition
! J# L. T$ T% B# y% J5 O$ A. h约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
9 ]. J# E1 R8 Z& [2 P跃度曲线 jerk diagram
: I" l1 k* f, B' a& H运动倒置 kinematic inversion
& o6 L4 n/ q. [' b( I运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
2 u  \0 u1 c: |4 J6 n& A运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
: r% U  X0 Q$ w' j2 n运动链 kinematic chain
. o$ W0 J; j2 H3 U. g运动失真 undercutting
; k) C* H' ^$ n1 J' f" P0 P运动设计 kinematic design
/ }3 I% T) a$ V6 E# ]  a4 @运动周期 cycle of motion
. g$ s- [3 b" e( z6 k运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
! o! T- p& f. m运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
7 H0 o5 P4 f- [: G载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
+ s9 _+ s: ?; V" [窄 V 带 narrow V belt
$ f. q8 U0 F# a* _7 F% k! v毡圈密封 felt ring seal
7 l( o& R" j0 s& }展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
" o8 c: \% l& M8 w振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
& L4 l1 A6 O3 t+ P正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
+ l7 g9 a% P5 S正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
: \" H4 {1 P. N% S0 a0 V织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
  h6 ]) E( F; X6 l( h, L& N制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
1 i( Y" g: J# N: g7 Y直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
* u' V" m7 L3 B/ n# Q& N: u直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
2 G/ y% {8 H7 w直线运动 linear motion
) `5 g( y2 N, e1 V: r' E: O直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
& G  u) ]0 l6 E8 ?2 R) R& n% d质心 center of mass
  d% r+ s0 P( e! V+ }0 D" Z执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
/ K8 U4 b4 O- k# @- p智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
) H4 q% n& B8 l5 U中间平面 mid-plane
9 E  q: q9 n% A9 @0 v3 E+ o* _中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
& M5 Q  S1 ~, m/ @9 J中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
% \) e: A7 t) }3 m0 x# Q终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
/ B; `" h5 h) {$ o! Z7 l1 c# D% s周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
, u3 b# p7 Q' q' F- t" ^. p周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
$ T: Z# n6 U3 q轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
7 ]4 V0 }  }& }8 _* f轴承寿命 bearing life
! O8 [. Z: H3 K$ I轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
( c% d/ Z' K9 _; F% l+ ]* b+ u9 }* }轴颈 journal
( R& c1 I* i* N6 l0 p) s轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
  N$ [9 z  u8 n' A轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
3 F( N6 s1 x2 k# d3 E# N轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
/ [5 ?; ^" E0 {. C9 b2 [轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
* h4 b; Z$ x" Q) z- R, L5 M+ v轴向平面 axial plane
% E3 M$ Q0 l6 F& j3 Z- ^& c轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 K6 @9 a% w7 i8 I轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
) n3 K/ S$ z5 ~  E. N3 }- G轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
- S, h& B; ]% f主动带轮 driving pulley
8 a6 j. ^1 c' D( X转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
2 @/ ]4 G$ y( _" O转动副 revolute (turning) pair
3 _5 h( r+ r- q/ q- u, L0 P, [转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
/ {# }, m; k. X! \% _" K2 f转动关节 revolute joint
$ f* u+ }" Q+ H$ m" j  x4 }转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
# D& k! u# M- ], C- h% d" m& ?! x转子平衡 balance of rotor
! s& `+ Z2 T3 v" y5 v装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
- Z5 U$ t- ^* a4 H; ~  k锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
7 o  C' n3 }& G$ h# z0 `7 F5 a( R准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
' }, ?2 W& ~+ E; U* e( l8 L$ {自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
/ @, r' [% O9 m: n' w5 k: ?自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
1 f% k9 i9 b$ D- W% S: H" h5 j总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
5 O& y  h0 a# e, G9 `组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
: o2 d* F3 V; j' M! g) R组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
6 B3 h' N. L2 e% W最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
( b; F1 Q9 Y5 \纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
  S1 {* t, h! E4 d8 T组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
' q2 R! |- Z; z/ y$ s2 G9 N% V最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！