机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
3 w4 m9 ~  q6 i' p# [- }8 q: B8 x热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
$ p( Y9 \" E7 N2 `$ S1 _, \8 A冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
1 V* O$ X* ?4 q  h6 [& \" k$ W润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
$ c& R* _7 @& i- }润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
4 T% T$ \8 F$ U, @& V; U  z+ h/ w+ E三角形螺纹 V thread screw
+ D  \# b/ }# `2 ?三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
# q) s' s. g6 T三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
, n# P6 h, Z- p6 {/ s& w8 g砂漏 hour-glass
% P# Z! l6 u' o8 S少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
1 E& B7 ~6 h5 r# c! }设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
( X; M! S, m% I, e设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
6 {9 d& G4 s- H* i3 R2 x十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
; F+ S8 N: k; p5 [: w$ b& B9 @. {8 I矢量 vector
- H5 U# L* V0 v% T) I& J输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
2 C0 L' Q  h! ~7 P输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
4 K6 h" d/ }! u+ d6 ~4 j& |输入构件 input link
# n3 t; s( K. Q: ^8 o$ q7 v# {数学模型 mathematic model
  _  X2 A' U8 e  d! |# [+ v实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
8 t- n/ Z, B& |: }. R双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
) J5 R) F$ L0 X  ?5 x: ]9 w8 o' j双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
  U" N9 N: C0 t3 |4 q0 m( P( X5 D' t双转块机构 Oldham coupling
& ]; G! M: {3 b# \# K/ S双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
( a' S3 V  F3 e( p顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
5 n$ k) _. p  F0 J6 T) u0 P四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
) a; ?' V. w. X, ~) C: W: `速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
. M( @3 w1 M" ~1 X4 E" _* y6 e踏板 pedal
* t! S5 z' h0 `% |! a- F台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
% {; _- a, J6 O& P: o) V1 {# ~弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
# g, Q- h& Z5 P8 H8 C' M0 [- u弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
/ E# E2 Y' J( {  K; p& v套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
: n0 g4 \, n) n  h) X! u特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
$ h- p2 H9 d( ^# \. o调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
& j% f' c& ?/ l  `( g$ G调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
% w. C' x: ]# G! z7 L8 D; T调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
5 o! ?- W6 ?3 c2 V1 [调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
9 D- X7 B& ~0 |6 e: h( {) S同步带 synchronous belt
2 H* n/ H) n' a) f- A+ X3 W同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
2 m- V7 \9 I! D凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
0 o8 }; j2 _- t; |! ^# r- m凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
* i$ r; |, g8 d: g8 r4 V凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
8 A- l6 W: b( l7 E图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
5 `& e* T" @* F8 v/ @& I* f陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
* w$ j, t( U, d6 ~( T; k外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
" ]: k( H( m' n( L7 G万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
* I' W* g: r) S0 `/ o% j弯曲应力 beading stress
% H& h! S" j7 Y4 ?3 s  M弯矩 bending moment
: J) G2 G+ j) E  B+ j( Y7 a腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
  u5 C5 S6 T! A( c- }; @网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
  m; d' q  X6 U# G位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
" a! r  G9 {1 i$ c5 I' C( b稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
, Z5 j3 ^8 _  \8 i: I' o! R3 X稳健设计 robust design
7 ~$ [+ l& f( d* K蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
2 L6 O( p9 n9 j+ x, c8 R# f, X蜗杆头数 number of threads
2 Z% q% C& Y9 X  l8 B蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
1 i& ]0 F; I$ Z% }6 ^& K: p+ o; W7 s蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
: e: [8 ^; T; H. y- L' l( \蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
: k& y6 P  B: Z2 ~9 W蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
! ]- i8 l$ _0 H" m; y2 q1 W! f1 c无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
* t7 h3 r* G/ G) S无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
/ Z/ `& i% i) U/ F+ h3 [" ]相对间隙 relative gap
; U$ d  [5 G9 [5 A# q% ?6 ^象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
' ]5 d% E7 {# X$ r( T1 Y& k  O5 ^小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
2 `! T9 K# C/ X; D( L9 c/ @, S斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
5 o; \  I% H6 h( \泄漏 leakage
& O% E' r# g. y% l谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
6 k8 ?, d9 H+ l( W; s' e" f( T斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
2 v2 B) `; p1 Y: l/ O6 A行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
/ \- s7 Q+ _; f2 C0 L0 e( Y, v行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
* r% t2 o1 O, w& ~5 c+ P0 z行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
/ [% k+ ?8 u& B  S. E& M" n% O7 r行星轮系 planetary gear train
) E% ^6 u2 n. y; V5 n/ a形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
8 l1 \. N; D+ L  w" U1 f虚拟现实 virtual reality
. ]: D- g. ^' @5 e; c虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
, e9 s5 k  G, r1 M$ W/ K3 h许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
2 ?" P' j$ Z* [7 Z许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
, g0 ^2 t, H4 r2 q5 p4 H& q0 P循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
5 G2 _" m# u3 W( D0 h$ c旋转式密封 rotating seal
  \2 Z, W, j3 E" U0 Z4 v旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
# d" Z8 p- K* z& l压力中心 center of pressure
2 j: ?' J+ H  ?压缩机 compressor
3 R. K( G3 R( s" A% K$ k压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
( y) C2 @4 B3 q. S# u: F8 w牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
, s" e3 k/ p- N! S雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
' K; {; ?4 A5 ^$ y+ N7 S摇杆 rocker
! F( W! A0 l9 L( |8 M! K2 B液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
, ^0 x1 ]4 K7 u$ H! T液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
, t4 x! @" z( Z6 k, A移动从动件 reciprocating follower
3 [+ J& J) F3 W9 Z7 y+ q移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
3 C3 e* ?4 a  k盈亏功 increment or decrement work
  U9 w) Z  k4 f7 F; t" k9 [应力幅 stress amplitude
! D3 t/ b3 D7 A应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
* t# @" ^: P2 ~3 H- Z& ?优化设计 optimal design
& S# ?( {4 h8 E  i* ~# r: u; f8 @油杯 oil bottle
9 ?% u1 k- X' g/ E% M! C油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
6 |3 L  s5 r9 e/ \. V有效拉力 effective tension
6 Q4 R! Z4 x) q  ]' [有效圆周力 effective circle force
4 U+ f7 b6 ^, {( O有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
. I6 N# m7 \) m6 \+ U, z3 q预紧力 preload
7 R+ I1 I+ K  ^7 o; M* `0 P原动机 primer mover
* X- P3 m8 q) }4 F% U# T- E- ]圆带 round belt
, g3 b; U2 P1 b; E- G* d9 i, f圆带传动 round belt drive
0 u1 F7 U/ T' y, j) u圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
" V. d  H( E( i3 m圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
1 [2 j- t! H& @/ k3 l9 o) m圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
9 d1 s/ v% y9 {+ t% x圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
% x( d: b3 w, W% V圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
- G( \% G; n% h. I5 ?/ n  m. q圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! O  A% @, E4 p- A圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
! d" R% _8 u0 _" X0 P. a+ `圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
3 b* K2 e0 F, b5 L3 ]1 N圆锥滚子 tapered roller
0 J6 a* @5 q  {0 S4 f. n圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
3 L7 x5 }, p5 h0 V8 H6 u原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
% J+ f5 m( t7 Q. R7 P1 o9 ]跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
7 M$ s1 F/ q; G" `* D& a- D+ k运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
) M" f3 [/ e% S# L+ N6 F0 U4 m运动构件 moving link
6 ~+ d6 d7 }* O4 g* d$ }8 C8 b运动简图 kinematic sketch
4 W) u* ^/ [, p8 _运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
/ w* l8 _6 }& E运动周期 cycle of motion
: O7 ?& p8 Z  i+ h# o运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
6 H. K2 D; z, g1 X+ m+ A7 p0 [6 F) y载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
* p# L9 L9 k$ N) {) p窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
, y$ p: `' R# A5 ]5 ]9 i张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
* h* e# w! v/ _( m$ w- o9 S振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
1 g" T3 j- v- K  N/ b振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
( v) m6 X9 g5 Y! O1 G( w" l正应力、法向应力 normal stress
& q, b" _* T+ e/ ~- z制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
# J2 Y, H. F7 }) l8 @, ]6 n, G直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
" D. `. r$ F" r$ E. h% j直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
  w6 D6 J1 L7 L, j5 r! I质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
( W0 [# R* Y4 H6 N2 }中间平面 mid-plane
# c8 l* Z+ Q6 ^中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
% @: o. f" E9 Y7 B) s) }中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
0 i9 U: o5 u( Z2 }% R# G7 Z终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
2 \8 G+ Y% ]2 D, J  K周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
  Q3 D6 g: b) }肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
" Z) C: l+ m0 N! C轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
9 U: z8 D. r+ L+ n3 R' a轴承座 bearing block
" Y! h* A8 y4 S2 g* L" \轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
! z: j+ F7 l, C轴承寿命 bearing life
/ p) x2 b2 ]$ P. g* f+ |轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
5 `1 a2 K& }6 j3 \- ?轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
( n% b5 m- G* Q5 t- R$ L轴向平面 axial plane
6 r' q, `# ^, c+ ?2 \轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
6 ^  i! l3 y, p, Z轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
( A, p1 U/ e: y轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
5 q3 `4 ~; i/ }  J# ?/ _主动带轮 driving pulley
5 U8 q, p3 f3 o- s! _3 K+ Q转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
: E. |1 O1 n- P& O转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
6 r8 X% Q. X7 |( d& o! v1 p装配条件 assembly condition
2 q/ V  P5 F1 p- D$ H& n9 J" R锥齿轮 bevel gear
5 m! e5 B2 O$ ?# B6 a2 _1 |锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
2 x, E( j0 O& a  F锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
" e6 ^& k  x( U) Z' X* }) U锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
6 `+ f, E( g: L1 ?! V+ [" p0 V准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
! G3 V9 b7 N* A8 n+ w+ L, M子程序 subroutine
/ _: Q# v+ b  I4 p; E子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
8 T, @8 k( X$ n/ V) w自锁 self-locking
1 J, D3 d& I; _8 g' a( a自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
: ]! m+ V" `* U! _) @+ Y) Q8 G5 N组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
; F7 c! \0 P& Q3 b1 t组合安装 stack mounting
" {: d) M: Y  X" H组合机构 combined mechanism
- j4 U$ F5 r1 i" |0 `阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
- a9 ?  J: s+ s: `: h7 j纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
1 c/ M+ }' R& _6 B纵坐标 ordinate
9 S/ N& [8 d9 I" C( E; X( b' ?- L组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 U* n  |! \& S! B, ~% v) ]: ^最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
! [" q0 f4 ?( e3 }: f坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！