机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
2 W( X4 s+ d4 y9 L6 L球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
4 \: \) Y( C! v9 S. J燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
5 C1 V* [% F+ V人字齿轮 herringbone gear
6 P# o. K& G# K9 w冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
' @- t& s+ a# i# N9 F柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
' j  F+ S/ x) J& _柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
0 o0 a/ S3 j$ a润滑装置 lubrication device
8 x* Y) M/ h) I+ I. w+ M% ?润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
& V$ L9 f& T. n3 n% N8 u* a砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
, ?+ [% y! W0 X) ~& d砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" A/ `  T/ y' v4 A7 Q设计方法学 design methodology
: T% U  W' T0 z1 N6 K2 a: G4 I设计变量 design variable
8 [( X# v$ o* E& i设计约束 design constraints
, s  u) b3 w& ]1 [2 L深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
& b# g6 i; [! D0 ]% w$ F* Z; ^升程 rise
# }) d5 m7 T6 b, r7 Z9 i6 u7 B升距 lift
4 Z5 [! N6 B3 c% G: h实际廓线 cam profile
' Y  D4 j! N% E4 E) v5 |十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
- ~* m6 u9 O0 O, z1 j矢量 vector
( A. t" M2 w: U% l5 ~) a输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
9 s4 C- E, \( X/ y' u输出力矩 output torque
) e  r/ E! ]! m% {2 ~输出轴 output shaft
  J& H% I4 o- G/ ~输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
/ S& f) `! {4 M% f- e双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

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双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
" g2 e7 @& F' i6 Z$ T双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
- A# F4 ^7 u: ^& E1 k7 \7 h双转块机构 Oldham coupling
- f) C6 ?$ z! C2 @: w- n& g双列轴承 double row bearing
5 [9 \9 l8 U0 \3 s2 ?双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
2 ]0 H; _( _2 N' Z- l% \0 X顺时针 clockwise
1 D$ [" {) l' v* m- o3 L% M+ G瞬心 instantaneous center
9 P- M( D+ Y/ v: K死点 dead point
" _% O  f" f. Y; ?8 q& _四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
$ r/ O1 |& G4 }/ ~5 \速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 g5 T3 @/ X1 T$ E1 v速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
: i8 N( ]7 W2 v5 w0 f+ P* R速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
, a; @4 d5 A$ Z* M3 X* ~塔轮 step pulley
, v1 @' \: Y! I6 P踏板 pedal
( h6 s! ?8 n" {6 r2 T1 @2 E) h: s/ ?台钳、虎钳 vice
  C3 v4 ]4 C0 ?1 H5 U) f太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
7 x+ C" F9 u6 W$ y9 o弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
6 \  `8 A& R1 A4 v0 _4 A, U调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
# A& D4 n, A. ^# A3 ~1 l调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
0 l; o4 I6 p, @, D$ s7 m调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
7 n+ O' |# o2 ^2 U调压调速 variable voltage control
( g' h  N/ X, V( n调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
( J2 r# v9 V8 h' \凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
4 w0 H7 O# `. ^! i7 a" ?4 L凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
4 r& X" J1 j1 x推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
) g% ^5 u/ O$ o9 d* s推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
% m: N$ x4 C! u3 ^退火 anneal
  U; D7 A0 n! {" k2 ^3 w5 W& n9 X陀螺仪 gyroscope
  t; P) X, E1 A( }& J% m5 d' V5 W6 KV 带 V belt
外力 external force
# N) c7 K$ X5 h' |2 `5 J& b外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
  |( \5 A; G# E& j万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
& U9 ~* D0 ~& }3 R: y8 _弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
" U/ m  f- X* y- D7 ?) `6 B往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
5 f1 A' l3 \5 [  e( d, w位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
7 E3 A% J0 u( i稳健设计 robust design
4 Y  z/ L! j* L$ |9 }蜗杆 worm
9 {3 j! q2 S* g8 e4 |  z9 z+ Y蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
9 C( b6 _0 w1 [6 I蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
& X2 w8 k6 z! k% g  W. F& f9 H- d蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 h# x. O$ k: ]/ x蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
4 k4 c5 L' C% ], v! O+ H系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
0 M, n2 G& G) M: O3 [1 Z向心力 centrifugal force
) t; g% s1 `0 J3 b. v4 [2 j相对速度 relative velocity
/ u; q& D# \: L& B$ {( F+ ~相对运动 relative motion
5 e, j' }) |4 u% p+ J6 O相对间隙 relative gap
" d7 m2 o: ~! k* H! u象限 quadrant
7 S! Z+ k$ E# X* C2 y7 r橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
* v8 g3 @# ?/ q) V橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
, O" T4 H9 T3 T: B斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
' U5 T5 Y1 V  B* A4 |! \7 P泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
7 w+ _  G  X8 H: @3 e5 a斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
! G4 J3 @, t+ k! \行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
/ Q5 @! {& ^& w7 W7 }/ s行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
8 K7 H0 ]3 @* \2 ]- v行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
  b4 [+ E0 w6 C; l' n" T- E行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
( C2 o  f+ U! s5 n虚拟现实 virtual reality
" O3 G5 |" }. o虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
" ?: h9 v9 n5 [; z. r' R0 b3 p: v虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
0 `. e* l* R/ L0 j, _0 F虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
+ [/ R0 Y, Q" T4 ?8 D- \8 \, H悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
7 u8 [$ H9 G3 I0 P% l压力 pressure
- Y7 c! Z; ]  u" v  ]3 b% N* F# H4 K压力中心 center of pressure
4 \  ~$ q$ F# I3 ?; i: N压缩机 compressor
; B" f, r# U# r, F压应力 compressive stress
4 y  Y% S. v4 M压力角 pressure angle
" V7 W2 q( `& l( G6 \! M2 V牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
4 V' M/ B# }. a2 l2 |雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
) |; s# |8 A3 d: i! R- f$ F液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
" `( d4 P. f/ l一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
0 Y: F5 v/ t, j8 s+ f- v% n5 z移动关节 prismatic joint
2 z8 Q0 c* y. I  T9 c" W移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
' _* m( t4 G. F. T0 L8 x油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
/ J  y0 C. `5 l有益阻力 useful resistance
- p6 Z! |# j; a1 ^7 V有效拉力 effective tension
; E$ A$ n, b7 \9 k1 F& {有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
: v& h& R" j# |. H" L原动机 primer mover
1 ~% `9 [  J. `0 y9 b圆带 round belt
0 P+ h/ j: W" L( k2 `$ n+ ~圆带传动 round belt drive
5 J# O9 d5 p( u0 Q9 j" E, u圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
) q" W- m' u% s) }( p- K- H圆角半径 fillet radius
9 v' n% N5 k9 X; H) z0 {; a7 r圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
8 q: A: ~' |+ U! z圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
5 W; C$ F' O2 s# b圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
# a  _' }( T# [& M, D# n7 E' [圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
( ?- G8 P2 l! v; ~圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
- w) @$ J: b$ `圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
& F" o& K8 Z' k  l, {$ o圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
# F: \4 u! |1 C, W( G8 m圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
0 w. r8 u0 ~! D( S- n& ^5 E# W圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
" k2 x: Z8 u) d: T. r, Y. ^约束 constraint
' k* j3 R0 V! \0 z6 \9 M  f约束条件 constraint condition
- \0 P( D7 ~9 v% ~, w约束反力 constraining force
9 e+ t; p9 b3 u- X% c9 S/ n跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
$ A8 |0 i/ B) l9 Z运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
1 B! G& w: }* @; y+ N: X2 g运动构件 moving link
) D- H$ b; g$ M: C4 R2 i& v运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
/ {, Z7 q  O2 ]2 X8 H$ L运动设计 kinematic design
- O* ], e5 i7 O6 |$ c& I* B运动周期 cycle of motion
; i% k* e7 d. ^0 z9 T' \运动综合 kinematic synthesis
1 w9 t4 P9 G* S. `/ s" U5 j运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
1 i$ d% V- W  H: Q运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
+ ^3 N& \6 L3 g6 r3 K载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
- \  W! B, c8 c/ g$ o  j3 R' l载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
! z; w9 |1 }' A/ I窄 V 带 narrow V belt
' N  a/ O3 g- O( x" V6 m毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
& X: y% x! Z/ {1 y: X! Q3 g振动力矩 shaking couple
- e6 q8 P/ ]1 I- q9 Y' ^振动频率 frequency of vibration
8 h/ {# k% ~& [/ }! V振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# `6 s: F) x( \0 W. C5 v正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
% n. J1 m, I$ w$ {制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
6 E5 w# |, e2 @* D+ Y直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
, t/ j7 L2 Z, W; R直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
, F' H3 ]2 B$ ]8 O/ t直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
. U, L9 J# E6 L  Z质心 center of mass
/ q- Q2 J+ R. _7 ~执行构件 executive link; working link
) _! k/ u! t0 D2 x/ i& s* ]9 e$ G质径积 mass-radius product
7 }: d* ^( S8 {智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
% G; E* v8 x2 P) i% {! _中间平面 mid-plane
4 S1 {) Y$ ~" Q1 v) m中心距 center distance
* N$ Y. g: p1 I' F5 Q中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
8 I& @* G- @1 C- P/ V9 @! f4 J周节 pitch
, d3 n% j# M- e1 ?周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
  e! l4 m$ m3 F1 e周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
8 K" n7 f- d" a  D. S& U' x肘形机构 toggle mechanism
" m( D; Y, P8 w) m% B6 K9 e轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
" }% z9 ~1 r! I# f! W, h轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
/ ?& q0 n1 w8 y+ L  B# b- A轴颈 journal
- r* L, b+ I$ A- M" L7 }轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
0 Y  {, C* t2 ?/ `轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
1 ?$ y, i( p/ C% D5 `# ^; o, @轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
" ], V0 R2 C' N) ]轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
. i7 b7 D0 d+ n. @轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
, j( i; ?" |4 O5 x& Y: R. a3 [轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
6 O/ n+ ^6 o8 r0 H轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
. p( \% C4 f, @* E& S1 h6 F* b4 \轴向载荷 axial load
& y! U' W3 S" k+ S% m9 f轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
: q: p, x1 k9 x) a; c. t2 I# d% R轴向分力 axial thrust load
* @" s2 {! d5 y( M& N; E9 w- p主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
6 t! b* }. w! h主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
: d. U3 t! G" t* R9 [转动关节 revolute joint
, D2 N- U$ r0 x! |; [转轴 revolving shaft
1 r" M$ o- e$ g" q2 `转子 rotor
+ ]# z. E- h2 _# y1 _5 a* `转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
( A8 [+ E2 N2 f7 C& d) `* |锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
) ?( _/ }* X: ?  w4 W锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
! O& {: L7 m/ Y7 |+ x8 j+ D锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
, m2 D: R1 D6 \子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
1 o) `3 K' c% R0 S自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
- S* }" y0 p; U0 {7 a9 O: A! j自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
) z( |# c- }. _, h总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
& S! P8 g* u4 N3 t5 h7 ~+ l组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
: R/ i" ]4 q+ l: x0 _: X最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
7 X" `& o, `7 K0 g# ?+ d" f7 R0 K纵坐标 ordinate
" ^' J7 d% q/ y组合机构 combined mechanism
9 T9 E8 J1 t' F  I  G( g$ z4 }最少齿数 minimum teeth number
/ t+ R$ {3 D' X( [: t  s6 Y) `最小向径 minimum radius
% p6 ~" e% f" E: U8 N作用力 applied force
% I5 B& v& \0 O  T. b  U坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！