机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
4 i/ P- ~8 _( n+ u. s! P2 g1 f球销副 sphere-pin pair
, N: g/ b2 c: j8 |+ Y3 B1 J球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
% }4 c9 G6 p: ~$ R$ j+ U: T9 O燃点 spontaneous ignition
) K. c0 R; p# S) b  E热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
4 L1 f, B  g6 E4 a: C冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
- ^% D1 U! F- L8 d4 Z2 i柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
1 \# `1 V+ P, O; m% C柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
) j; ?+ z6 e) q! P, @润滑装置 lubrication device
1 x8 x7 s& ]8 D4 r' j  ~6 p润滑 lubrication
) [3 A' w. a3 n) z0 ~润滑剂 lubricant
9 q7 |2 [' c. @0 ~三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
: H- \5 y! Y! e* {3 X5 @三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
* B9 y* S: ?. K1 r  d4 G1 M三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
. V- y( N- [6 K) C; `! ~+ Q- i少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
, g! H5 h* S0 ^4 O% Z; m设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
8 [9 Z" t$ a1 O) j8 s. M升距 lift
4 i. s; \1 `0 G  Z实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
( R+ v; W# I+ }& K+ e' {输出构件 output link
( }- P) S% H( \$ d. @9 c输出机构 output mechanism
* V1 b3 A6 c- v- {) L输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
/ M! P6 A5 a9 m3 y4 U# f7 D! \/ a数学模型 mathematic model
9 E3 j' g& x6 p实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
" k( z9 w2 e6 L% Y双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
! Z: h7 [, T% j+ i, |3 ]; }+ t. l双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
2 d, a+ L8 L% F# U" A% P0 O8 }双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
/ P1 k' o0 F% C1 i& n. k双列轴承 double row bearing
1 b  s' e6 \: E% m& Q/ s双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
9 ]# t: S( z9 z死点 dead point
% L9 Q% O. D, {; G5 N- N四杆机构 four-bar linkage
8 A1 E. c  e8 T& T速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
* Y0 R5 c( A' o% a  G: X* d速度曲线 velocity diagram
! N% i* F2 X8 _0 \速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
  T7 D/ p  P; k* Y' s3 ?9 M6 N踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
# W' ?& ~4 V' }; ?6 G+ s弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
0 p* Y2 M5 y# q3 \# B( q1 ]套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
7 o: P% `5 W) p: H# o调节 modulation, regulation
8 q4 J  C) c& ?调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
; [, s: y! q/ J- ]: D$ I调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
3 z1 s: b8 {5 `调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
5 q- v1 |; l; Z' |# \调速系统 speed control system
5 a' H5 R8 {& X9 ?调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
% g+ D8 \! [0 X/ }铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
6 t5 H, |, X* m2 j' n4 D停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
2 c* f9 s2 k" q' _0 F) ?; `凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
# B: A; t. [2 Q  K/ e凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
/ T" T& k; i3 S- S图册、图谱 atlas
# {! R5 t: \# _8 Z0 u图解法 graphical method
& f; w# N2 m) v  Z) T$ O$ g推程 rise
- s9 R7 r& t4 @9 ^. r- z推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
9 V% p0 x, x" O6 _% _  b推力轴承 thrust bearing
7 b; J8 d& D% q& y退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
; p: }# }) s  l6 ]2 x3 r- ~陀螺仪 gyroscope
0 a7 [4 P( c3 C' I" O0 D, M, \V 带 V belt
外力 external force
1 }* o6 _% X- K8 D- @; ^; o外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
: O/ e& k3 Z1 S/ w+ _& b, N( L万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
0 D# ]+ Q6 U8 ]' c0 Q外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
9 l) C# c" z: k5 `" d腕部 wrist
- C: k" e1 w* ^往复移动 reciprocating motion
0 {: `( ?, k: U  Z往复式密封 reciprocating seal
, x$ [( W, g2 e+ [网上设计 on-net design, OND
! t" p% A# c( C4 ~微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
6 Q; H( I8 \/ C% [- \6 L, d& H! k9 M稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
# c) [# v: v( h7 F4 ?稳健设计 robust design
1 \7 f# V9 `2 c蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
# u. S, A& r9 A6 S3 g- N- A蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
" I* i, {5 w. f0 h无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
9 n, o+ [2 T: @% {无穷大 infinite
$ K8 @  X0 K5 \. j0 m系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
! @! q( w& r/ S向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
! m4 q" j+ i6 E相对运动 relative motion
9 ^1 d- C4 a# R相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
! Q8 U& E, |2 V9 T& R3 t橡皮泥 plasticine
' l9 G- M3 |3 S细牙螺纹 fine threads
3 V! F+ N/ |+ [% v$ H* |4 @+ ~9 b销 pin
2 |2 y1 H$ s6 A$ r消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
, j( d3 ?' z% y1 w) n6 ?小径 minor diameter
2 U$ }7 }9 j" U' V# s% t橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
5 t) q. s6 C" b谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
7 {- p3 l9 J: J2 f$ x5 U谐波传动 harmonic driving
6 Q. r. \$ ]* @8 h* E谐波发生器 harmonic generator
* ?5 P# X: ^% V* G  j# M斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
. I+ a; j0 `) {! N6 q行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
8 B5 p6 D% C" @/ Z3 C3 ^" J行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
% \- @& b1 }" Z  \) B3 |  n  d行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
5 o, G8 O; v! ]! b7 t行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
2 f5 \- f  Y) ?/ i- F& i虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
8 _; G1 G' d! @& C4 b! |虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
& m+ e6 k4 T5 K& Y许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
8 n; n% J5 {; l循环功率流 circulating power load
) y: }- C% t* N; l8 a1 Z旋转力矩 running torque
' s6 P) _& M- X" v  g6 C# w旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
' s* Y5 y8 ]6 z  _* a; {+ P压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
" D3 D5 e6 X8 Q% x2 d/ j: F' p* G牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
; W$ ^: k9 y$ M' b摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
% X! R" Y8 o, G7 C0 F液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
% O4 E- o% I. n( q8 A9 g" x液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
5 ]) _' D4 s7 M3 N7 ~; }移动关节 prismatic joint
3 ^! V" A; a! i: X1 i- k移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
% o  N& G' _# ^% L" O2 k% K优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
) h) n% H: [6 x& J, _! |5 r有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
2 {2 |. g6 b3 V4 a) T; l; t4 j有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
$ F0 c+ @; [1 _, w原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
- P3 w; J5 a% i( A% e5 @( Q圆带传动 round belt drive
0 [* a; a% S! ^: m圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
4 U, |) i/ L# V7 L- k( F  a7 ~圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
; [* o5 \' d" H3 F. a7 q原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
& P1 k3 M9 l' u( l6 V圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
" ]8 J! f3 y) a: x1 U1 h! P圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
6 u! y" F* R( w+ ?- ^, d圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
6 H: s+ t# O' i# ~$ {2 h圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
/ v2 g4 G$ J4 F. w9 F0 j2 e圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
* v# Z1 B: f+ G: T2 j& f圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
' I  L& |. m6 F1 e4 o圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
8 v9 v5 v7 ?6 R% N圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
8 T# z7 U9 V. t约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
: n& |% G4 W, u6 d运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
( W9 d) L" t" t/ P运动分析 kinematic analysis
) |* g4 [* A- H, A7 M1 k0 S8 t运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
3 _5 k* e% s5 A  T: b& J( d! c运动链 kinematic chain
! d  K  h6 h0 u) w! U运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
" W" h& \  E  ]1 s运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
, K# c4 J$ Z, Q5 T1 W' I运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
1 _8 L+ h4 F7 W' O4 r, f7 a! B张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
, G! [) s! ]) {% M9 R9 H振动力矩 shaking couple
, q' a! Y& d) Q) D8 p" P2 J; q# `振动频率 frequency of vibration
, Z" F; ^* n; \1 }! T# m( g/ ~振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
! j+ @2 s. ^& r7 N  f/ U正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
; |) ?9 v$ f- W  s4 r  g织布机 loom
: B& I. Y* i6 ^! i* @正应力、法向应力 normal stress
% z% y2 }5 v" }6 o5 v制动器 brake
( I3 O% G! x2 t% u; m& v- \! U直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
$ s4 U" \% p- D. G: p' r) C4 ?; \  N+ V2 m直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
, B% `" J2 a' g- B: t直径系数 diametral quotient
9 {! @2 H' p' U/ T6 J- E+ B! o直径系列 diameter series
# ~. @2 J* a! K+ I直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
+ `9 R0 c; N" N0 O# E; b/ p质量 mass
质心 center of mass
" M0 M( [' k/ f" @执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
. l$ V/ f4 K" z3 w. N. V& l中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
( |! U. K& \; K& ]. n周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
: b& @2 `3 a  j" _  s轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
0 k8 ]8 N# A/ S$ S# v( h+ X轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
$ K+ g7 W+ i+ q- Z轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
4 K2 F) W! l+ \- {5 |- z轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
# T& O0 X; p- X; q轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
; v/ F  ~* M, j7 k# j轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
( ~4 ]4 c9 d% \0 I轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
- }( F: Q! H, O8 O/ M( t  L- h轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
# p: Q5 F8 R" X* y轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
$ W7 T! w0 r5 _; V5 E% I( V3 |1 v轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
! Z, Y7 x: D+ j' P4 E轴向平面 axial plane
2 Y5 @7 f% {$ O1 p* B5 `! v) P8 s5 X轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
/ J7 z0 h) k. w轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
8 O- Z) P# ?" `; C0 L- c主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
; B, S0 {) v3 g2 a$ e+ {  `3 n: O' I% i主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
" ~0 ?! i* c& h转动副 revolute (turning) pair
/ E! a: @) b! n: W; ^转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
' M7 a% h5 _6 F8 t" R# J1 e% p转轴 revolving shaft
. H+ u0 i# n9 `9 E转子 rotor
/ x1 j! p5 B" a% ]* }转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
; L! c5 n' \, G9 z: r' e锥顶 common apex of cone
* L' A# l8 i" P1 }$ |# @; Q+ G锥距 cone distance
0 E& o: y/ m! r/ G5 Q& x4 E3 ~锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
* g+ ?5 _8 J* S8 ?! U& F1 o- F* E自动化 automation
  i) n% O* Z: a% L% g: Q; W自锁 self-locking
# m8 U% i# O, ?+ Y# Z( a  [" l自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
5 z- [. z3 o1 k0 \组成原理 theory of constitution
( P; p# o% [4 }' T$ N组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
2 U% o4 ~8 ~& U6 h组合机构 combined mechanism
& p* @) b1 ]6 l; s6 ~' [2 e阻抗力 resistance
, V1 u& ~8 Y( Z2 R: P$ S4 O最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
; f) T/ g5 W2 d组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！