机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
" I" O; X+ h; N& Q球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
4 R$ }1 K) V6 X8 r% k6 ^燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
+ g4 N2 K1 |: `% ^; j$ N冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
* M+ ~! P6 p! D. K柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
0 O3 S5 R' y& t' Q0 l" U0 u润滑油膜 lubricant film
" }( I; Z* j3 j2 Y润滑装置 lubrication device
1 S0 D. t! P- R" _润滑 lubrication
$ ~3 Y7 T$ n0 {8 w+ a润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
" j# T9 }% v3 I& ?2 b; D- @+ I# k( e三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
! i. Q. c+ v. p8 K  d' j7 `  e$ L+ P少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
3 M3 [! a; [; J) y升距 lift
2 k) \4 i) D( Y3 j7 D' p实际廓线 cam profile
- H* b% o: F# a$ N十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
9 }, b; m$ U4 ?4 H: `" [矢量 vector
- Q" Q. z/ u' A3 ?8 U输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
0 |# ~7 C1 M8 v1 [  ^9 m输出轴 output shaft
+ W, q$ E2 i3 r输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
( P+ v* o  {- p2 H4 r1 Y* N/ r实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
3 Q3 k1 x' D+ S% ^6 u) [双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
" d6 J, t* v( l双转块机构 Oldham coupling
. [8 T" b/ U4 y4 F9 o6 I3 d* d双列轴承 double row bearing
- X4 R& y+ Y7 }+ ?8 N6 M6 K双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
) V5 M9 j; R9 B# v, I松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
, W0 |9 C" B! c" {死点 dead point
7 u( r. C  k0 j* ~! o5 p: ]四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
8 Q7 g9 b8 x3 S/ u) ]) w速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
" Y6 k8 @: D- W! c% s4 ]速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
$ Z+ d, M- I6 y  i速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
. _1 ?! F" ]* E1 I/ u$ K$ z台钳、虎钳 vice
% C/ `) Z) E# u: ~" r太阳轮 sun gear
9 h1 f) v2 L# c8 X9 S弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
  W+ }1 O+ t7 j. S' I, q0 P弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
8 T! C9 L% q0 J2 r套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
% t# H* o& E8 M! H; \; s特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
1 k7 S5 m  X5 K特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
4 m5 J9 i$ {. C0 `: a$ u调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
" y+ x) ?9 w* s. Y- M$ v. r调速系统 speed control system
, }$ o$ H1 ~7 B# D5 c调压调速 variable voltage control
. P5 i( b9 X  W9 {调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
4 N( k; b  {2 X6 z; ~凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
1 v. s6 j* Y  e/ [2 ?1 @/ v" M凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
, t+ A0 s8 Q  |, s  I图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
& p. T. s% ?% A* y5 [推程 rise
5 L, g' w+ l0 T: @9 G2 Y9 P4 D/ t推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
$ ?% U0 P/ R% R1 O8 V2 F) z0 Q退火 anneal
+ p9 p& t% n, l$ \, w! B陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
6 f; F, q: ^# O2 v) K8 Z外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
, u( [2 O( q- L" H. D6 e5 V- d弯曲应力 beading stress
* s+ g  c7 b2 o弯矩 bending moment
* i; o  ]7 Z8 \) v腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
5 V3 l0 A( J1 H8 p% n& o- A1 Z0 x微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
: G( m2 T+ u# b7 K# x) b( g位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
* B* |7 n- L4 M; o8 M9 U! n) m7 v位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
5 S1 `, q! t( m' B稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
8 h/ g# o, B) \8 E4 Z) E/ ~蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
5 e- P. p$ ^# u4 P' Q; z2 p2 u5 K蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
. Q. a8 D* M0 r2 Q+ I+ f; @蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
/ R6 d1 k/ }  [# V# C0 H2 w! n- Q4 M无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
# k6 B6 n& O/ J8 b6 t' |无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
! d3 ~. c: n- a4 d. C向心轴承 radial bearing
4 o; k  h" G+ O+ i7 K7 O9 j向心力 centrifugal force
4 Z" K$ F6 E1 Y; V% K( Y( @' y相对速度 relative velocity
2 ^( L. }# u4 S! g3 o4 V3 s" b相对运动 relative motion
; o# r: _4 p1 {1 J- P% y相对间隙 relative gap
& d) b1 W( d% m( ^: X象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
1 |6 z* R  A& u2 ^& {% Y橡胶弹簧 balata spring
, @3 q2 F% F- J- q! [& |3 n+ x修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
$ Z" U9 Z9 ~* I( d0 E8 x# Z斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
# P; x5 i" f( h% A谐波传动 harmonic driving
- S! ?' m9 ]+ o& Y$ P- j谐波发生器 harmonic generator
- p# Q/ Y/ G3 L: A0 i! e3 m% w斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
$ B9 U& O0 r  V9 i( h行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
! c: o1 {7 |# ~# N行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
, N- K# w: l$ o, ?  n, [行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
: N* c; r5 {2 Q2 L' ^# `6 n行星轮 planet gear
# C4 @, [$ Z. }3 `行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
$ n1 q# n2 B2 L0 o行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
6 N3 g; ^/ X4 d虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
$ T" O, e' r: ^; `! u7 S. _- y虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
& }, m4 g: f2 Q. R4 v许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
1 t, _( r& o& a; r3 e3 n( Y8 U, q许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
# y' s# ]( N" s, S% _0 T悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
7 Q4 D# L- |5 _0 l6 w8 y, R8 W" [( |旋转力矩 running torque
/ R: ]4 {) ]& {3 T旋转式密封 rotating seal
1 \1 z2 T* d- z; N5 f旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
) p6 o8 d4 M: r  Z0 K4 ^, R- m压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
7 `. ], v$ c9 w3 A压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
% U7 E) U7 y+ L9 `液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
* V: [) z# ^8 T液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
9 g6 z$ p* h$ F: @# {7 c; H移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
. ]% S2 f# N+ L' [移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
  o, ~- g: y% h) Y( S  `, a应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
* f, B7 E3 T* i: @4 U. u/ q" ?0 D2 `油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
0 g! q) [" i8 P6 D1 d有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
& ?. d# t+ C8 z9 h# T有效圆周力 effective circle force
- b6 C5 Y% @( T8 ^* H8 Q3 B& g$ O有害阻力 detrimental resistance
# R& Y8 q7 I5 D4 H2 g, Z; y& G8 d/ d余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
: N- m  F% B* q: T# Q& C7 J& u预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
7 v& F3 s$ W& C" D圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
; I5 L6 P9 `8 p' v4 V2 x8 R* O( U' \圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
) s2 ?$ \: g+ l" T7 B/ S3 }* K圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
$ h& C" ^) u. M( k4 x$ D- s圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
+ m" e- h% p8 Y# S. x0 Z( T圆形齿轮 circular gear
6 C. K  m" p3 d  A+ T# n圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
- e4 \1 W0 M& q( J7 Y: b; v圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
6 V5 f; `8 ]7 d, i) J1 S6 B! V/ `" l圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
7 V- u/ _- K0 h& Q圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
2 O8 h" Z, K7 t5 x7 }1 D约束反力 constraining force
$ a& E7 D7 r. P' P. c! H跃度 jerk
9 ~  o' V: b  P0 U: T6 ?2 K跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
) R! V+ l( q) v, {3 _* H/ T运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
/ k7 N/ a) ~. i0 D+ c运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ C+ b8 S: S, \+ H- V! D% v( p1 L+ i* o9 b, ^运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
. K: [0 N3 l4 D( a$ a% @运动综合 kinematic synthesis
- Z* }1 c$ F6 H, j1 n运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
# B& q, ^/ a' t载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
" w6 L. [9 f; s! n# P毡圈密封 felt ring seal
* C! I. ~+ y$ i展成法 generating
9 _! \; O, T+ R% V0 Y张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
9 C& ]( d  H8 T  ~, h振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
& f# y5 ^1 v/ Q振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
2 Q4 S; y; b# J8 \; B, }正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
. f( I+ A0 }- v8 Y3 |正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
) M' h3 x/ x+ [* y9 K直角三角形 right triangle
5 r6 ]& d. X! o- G& C! p9 A" h7 d直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
% a" C# F1 v7 t质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
1 e& Q/ A& b6 n. p8 n6 d5 W质径积 mass-radius product
7 p  y: T% T4 t, y+ ]' R; f5 C智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
) `/ u" j; k) N7 V中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
1 Q6 Z& F: w- p: {# O终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
# A* D( ]" [$ b4 ]5 w1 b+ ?周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
: R$ Q1 g* o, b0 H( O8 x周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
/ e) I+ l5 C. L- C, I9 j: o肘形机构 toggle mechanism
1 R0 p7 w' J9 {. D2 v# c; E轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
9 K5 B6 \$ I& |5 o轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
$ G: u0 D  O. y: }* c轴承高度 bearing height
( r3 |" f7 F. P" h轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
5 |/ C+ ~( W! E. L& {. g0 i轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
+ H3 t$ U/ z" z! c! W4 z' U/ K8 }轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
8 S" M3 S% E+ _3 c5 @) r. {轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
; N( Z( D( y6 Y6 F. M' l轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
9 n! m% {6 a( F$ y3 X- U# h* S轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
5 Y4 b) ?5 P8 [# O% n% l* a+ ?" b轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
8 X- }% f# R3 h1 E% S轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
7 c* |% Q3 H+ o& A8 C轴向载荷 axial load
4 U" e: |. j  N4 H( C4 w轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
7 h  l9 F9 `, B轴向分力 axial thrust load
: c/ l  K! P" c4 x主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
8 A+ Z& D  {# E4 f$ B8 B9 }9 k5 O主动带轮 driving pulley
6 n% y5 @* y8 z5 D4 A+ \. ]7 b' N2 v转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
* E: u* ^; i) u: Q% D. U转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
6 p% U) }7 S& O( f. v% Q转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
  j. R& z7 ~% g3 f3 V% W9 S6 g转子 rotor
2 t5 @' e6 L. s. Z* r转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
$ j# h3 _5 |+ |( ?1 x' _; F" h8 {锥齿轮 bevel gear
- W( n& F( ?+ x! C6 P3 Q  z锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
, k$ j. a6 E% d: p3 a  x锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
) p1 G. f, C/ u& F锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
" r+ ~* B3 x- a* C. V6 v准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
# b1 J. ]2 J; k1 \9 X3 _子程序 subroutine
7 ~8 R$ X& [+ d7 G子机构 sub-mechanism
( Y9 C# m5 A; e: x; i自动化 automation
7 p" H+ b' \  i2 [* V6 B自锁 self-locking
) l$ w, }1 o. }3 Z1 }4 c% S自锁条件 condition of self-locking
8 X$ V7 L0 ~0 V/ _- m自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
+ g7 {/ }6 N4 i总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
" e5 K/ v0 W$ r4 c组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
3 \8 F& B: i) C. b组合机构 combined mechanism
) \  u) A. W3 Y' i! s% J3 |最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
* I) S) X* i$ j. q" w: I( z+ g8 a坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！