机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
. h: P! M8 N/ C2 i6 `. Y* J球销副 sphere-pin pair
- \# f" ?' S2 z& x+ v9 p+ k2 e- m球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
" n2 x. g% ~- ^6 ?# h* M燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
( N0 j; a0 {' @) ]5 z, Y柔轮 flexspline
5 T2 m0 c$ H4 D6 e! V柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
" k; ^1 `7 _1 d  s, m  Q: r柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
+ J0 u+ l* p2 I4 t% B1 j润滑装置 lubrication device
; k1 J7 y4 [' @8 R润滑 lubrication
& T. K2 Y+ X- n. ^+ L) o润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
0 w: K0 P6 V; \0 N0 ^6 h三角形螺纹 V thread screw
( K( v. y) m: V  d6 O7 f! D) K! u三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
; L2 r& t# M7 [; B1 x2 b# Z砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
* {1 A" `: z8 K# W/ P设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
: e. P& d  T1 U9 c; @: H' ^8 D) ?设计约束 design constraints
) h7 a: B$ ~$ y& Y深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
) Q. ?+ \' ~. m8 {! l0 Y; F生产阻力 productive resistance
; X1 l, E1 ^8 X0 _6 r& h5 z& M升程 rise
8 r0 R5 m4 K2 G5 u升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
  O8 W- w3 `0 _9 ~6 U十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
8 s. i2 S9 F  A( b! I* I矢量 vector
输出功 output work
) i# C) H6 D2 H1 J& G5 ~& A输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
3 q- t! ^" E5 d' G4 w: v5 M数学模型 mathematic model
" Y7 N; G" K) D6 V- t实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
) M4 b% u: n1 F+ t双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
' M; z0 _' }" ?' m( v双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
3 ]9 [) H5 g( R; m0 C7 b2 }双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
6 H4 O) l' c3 i. v0 I8 e/ M' w双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
, x/ H" }  \$ T1 _- F双转块机构 Oldham coupling
( K7 H% n! z/ B; K* I$ Y双列轴承 double row bearing
7 P7 ^% `2 s& m3 T双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
! ^4 Z0 @4 ^6 R! Q+ [, s. d% ]  F松边 slack-side
+ R1 c9 k9 e/ ^' Z) }. d$ @顺时针 clockwise
$ j- h6 {1 K6 ^* \/ s1 ~5 Q6 H1 v$ H: F瞬心 instantaneous center
. M. y9 v0 i! c% _, [% y% m死点 dead point
3 L: @+ t* x  t/ q1 k4 j四杆机构 four-bar linkage
' M% `" z3 h) ~0 q速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
/ b5 {' w+ u2 G' [( ]: n速度曲线 velocity diagram
9 H; T% m8 l* R& k/ |5 @1 l& [7 M速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
8 L- ]5 T/ `( H6 _" L1 C% \踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
$ g9 N0 }/ {* c$ F" \' R; f! Z+ R弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
) [# L7 @3 n8 v. e) |+ J梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
" F) i; Z" D1 j# H" g7 D调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
+ _2 T" Y  z' \6 f4 v; T0 g调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
" H7 N( T7 ?: `调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
  M. O0 M( z6 h. L' q! n% h调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
! @' k; m4 b* V3 V2 N  D$ Q调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
, Z1 F. H* [& ^0 C: }, O铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
0 z) V9 a8 v) O8 }2 A$ `5 v- a同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
4 H5 |/ Q+ X. U" E凸的，凸面体 convex
: d& c9 d& o+ X$ L) Q凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
8 e- l5 I, ^: u5 ?凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
' B* ~8 _4 p1 N: z3 D  E( B5 p凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
9 t0 c8 ?' U0 T* ~图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
7 v0 o, O8 a+ r9 G" x推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
0 ?( M. K8 X( S+ ?5 S推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
% f5 ?" J. z. F# g- dV 带 V belt
# J! O" k! n. k& K5 u$ f: Z外力 external force
' P# L$ G( Q) U9 f. Q外圈 outer ring
2 G* K9 m4 ]) y$ F  d$ ~外形尺寸 boundary dimension
9 e1 V9 I: g% z1 a+ F7 \# W万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
' D8 @) d" t) o往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
( j1 A: O0 A1 ?! F5 r微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
+ F. G7 x8 X* h1 {( |; ^位移 displacement
: H. p/ g7 c) Y" `% ]( b' Z位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
: ~" z3 p7 ~# l$ N蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
' a1 Y% i( Y; u! q+ X$ n' a' b4 S蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
* r7 x4 L+ v7 ~& B  H蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
  O4 @& }- p& b( |% T- ?蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
5 N$ U& j' S/ \3 K4 t# a1 l' E: I无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
6 M$ k& Q/ b7 L4 p: w无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
3 }& t+ s! T+ e$ b6 b( ]& O0 S向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
# X. R/ L) o5 [$ |! D* P象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
0 \. {; C' u5 u+ J! S0 X细牙螺纹 fine threads
, ]' {+ \% @' L: o2 y& R4 S销 pin
消耗 consumption
  u; t! D! J( \: U* _7 a小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
* Q' v1 g' H3 `6 E修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
' p4 i/ m' Y+ c+ J斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
9 p/ a0 [6 w6 k# y4 {8 e& r谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
, e% o% j7 o9 M$ @3 s+ m" g行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
% I2 Z3 [! T4 S) k, \0 }行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
7 i" K2 j$ c/ a8 }行星轮系 planetary gear train
' W( B- `4 k& U形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
! R8 S$ ?. K* q2 p5 k. Z虚拟现实 virtual reality
: s# X  W7 |4 j2 A& l* \虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
- q6 O1 m9 u5 F' O2 B) J" u虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
) V  f" w# A" w# c许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
1 Q, a$ ]/ \' M# j悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
' B0 r7 v8 g$ K" h* F循环功率流 circulating power load
! a6 g% B  S0 ^* a旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
  K& j  R+ d+ q) l旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
7 U3 C: ~: r) F2 ]3 r压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
  l! Q9 u5 N; C; U: E雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
' b2 s5 L! q  W! I- [/ c! Q2 k摇杆 rocker
+ Y/ h, Z9 R/ l6 `0 C液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
" X6 e% U8 m/ j& N3 h( V) Y液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
. s2 \5 k) n2 G( e7 b' [一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
  r8 C' O6 }! o* N5 F1 V6 G移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
  _5 m- d' K! J. l& n  n% }移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
/ f1 W! X" T1 p应力幅 stress amplitude
7 U% G. A1 B" d应力集中 stress concentration
) ~7 t% a1 q/ t应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
# _% H4 |! X2 s7 ~应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
2 W" Y, |9 W" \6 ~& f+ q8 A优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
% X: b4 L+ m# i4 {3 K- k  Z# G; U0 @$ _油壶 oil can
) m! o9 E9 b; Z/ f2 ~1 s油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
! H7 r2 S$ j* Y- d2 [7 W有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
# Z8 E  M; V% H% Z余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
' h' A0 A6 B# Q4 z+ K5 D预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
; b2 x! Y% \' z: W圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
; W; P8 [4 {2 R4 S  }, {圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
* B0 V* Z2 ~. }/ o圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 [% h+ ~, ?# d% `5 h: h# C圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
, Y5 b! [4 f% ?1 s4 s% P原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
4 g; K; M7 _# e3 |( D; L. m- E圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
2 z0 _$ h7 ^" t5 o- z圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
2 d, n4 B+ B7 d& l2 I, h圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
" a. Z, g' w+ X% m! \; |圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
) w0 r! M  k8 P+ D. A3 I! C  w圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
4 P& x# c7 s( \约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
0 J1 ], ]0 {# t) X运动副 kinematic pair
4 V2 ?9 f* o$ U- n运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 s4 l' ~( t& G7 {6 J3 Z, d2 L运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
3 v7 R- X% B/ d, U4 C" Y运动设计 kinematic design
3 s* x1 c$ r2 [6 ^0 l运动周期 cycle of motion
/ }# m6 q% Z: T3 T: n9 ^# m! m运动综合 kinematic synthesis
0 t; k9 n5 x8 U运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
# n9 ?' F. Y4 D. c: T窄 V 带 narrow V belt
: u$ V, u" D: l5 R毡圈密封 felt ring seal
' u/ @8 a+ x) H* Q# s展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
; \4 N) ]* ]2 p+ M, z4 r* c3 R振动 vibration
& q8 ]% n% t" f/ D6 a1 E; {* p振动力矩 shaking couple
% t1 V8 f* ]8 k. L( ~振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
: {" K$ z: u  G- f* E正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
/ X7 P& |/ |& s  l5 D正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
" H, S- @; z3 ]正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
: M( C4 f/ E  d9 U' ^* j# I直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
, A9 I' b) [! A: M直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
! X4 \% E$ s+ n$ ~1 Y' J. ~" N直径系列 diameter series
* r% R4 s# C% N! c. T直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
# _- _. J7 ?1 W0 \5 W% S直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
$ w( j+ C+ X0 o2 Y质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
9 D3 \; A! u. N" _* U中间平面 mid-plane
6 u/ I+ W6 o2 w; ^7 R$ X/ x中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
" t, f4 N8 ^- x) s: _, F% C5 y8 M终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
, x5 D; e6 N1 O0 f# R/ w% x周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
% L, g' f, Z0 @" A9 U9 ~) ^周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
5 A$ K- L. L2 g轴承座 bearing block
+ S! s- S3 s" i2 t9 B轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
; w# M# N* v0 u6 r轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
! h  a1 r; O' P4 R  ^& R# _轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
- X/ K! R- }% i* L7 @4 }: v6 p2 k轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
6 S+ W( F/ b7 F2 d! {- ]轴环 shaft collar
4 _9 j& `- E8 z轴肩 shaft shoulder
1 y  L1 O$ ?! N6 ]) v9 x轴角 shaft angle
; Q/ y) N8 s. s6 J& T轴向 axial direction
  A' C3 K8 e9 a+ A  m$ J# A: n( m轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
  K  k9 o( Z' C. U: y轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
+ K/ J8 I4 b  E' ]0 b' U; O轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
* ~9 ]8 [  G9 U6 {' z+ U9 [" U轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
3 x/ h/ L5 ]8 l5 Q轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
7 E) L4 z# ^5 M# ?* F9 ~1 c轴向载荷 axial load
) L$ [( i" k- Z0 C/ x3 a; \轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
/ }6 n; V+ U6 |+ g主动件 driving link
3 w, e* `! f. L! R/ Q; g( P# J主动齿轮 driving gear
7 V8 z+ S" \% x. d0 D主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
! y# W5 o6 e7 {9 g3 u转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
+ u) f6 E3 y$ B! n6 W4 d9 b转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
, R+ N, N/ i* Z5 t/ L& F装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
. o  U% V+ c9 ^7 G锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
' H/ z. `. B- w锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
0 v0 K' Z& M9 {$ q0 Q自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
: H' @% X7 w; k" n6 F  ?: @自锁条件 condition of self-locking
- T" D3 D: q( E- N# v自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
0 n( A* `2 {# f/ c总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
9 E- d: Q7 a9 L: K组成原理 theory of constitution
/ |5 W5 ]- O8 Z. }组合齿形 composite tooth form
& A& n* S- M4 k; y% g- K组合安装 stack mounting
2 B, @: y4 q$ z- I" ^组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
. Q5 T' N: {% \$ b! g" g" v+ e% G6 d最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
. }3 p0 H2 c3 o! R3 l纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
$ P, ]: D8 E0 R( d- R/ X纵坐标 ordinate
3 R' ^% y3 u5 T组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
1 B4 j$ }0 l6 k  m5 q5 J最小向径 minimum radius
% S" d. q0 z7 E6 w1 q" n作用力 applied force
# h' |  n! Z& A( v- ]- h' h坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！