机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
& e: j& N* h8 ]' O. L9 O球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
( O5 V. r, p6 q! d3 o, i7 h人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
9 [9 g7 E6 Z3 o) @- N6 }柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
' `4 _- H# ^- n6 j" M5 @. C: u润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
! {3 r' S4 V( V/ U6 N润滑 lubrication
& ~& j2 C8 Z( _' \润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
; q2 T1 f+ g" ?! ]. S: l三角形螺纹 V thread screw
/ `& i- n; e5 @+ ?三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
2 X- Y. a7 k& G8 s三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
$ J1 X  _4 z4 P' Z砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
# }; G7 ~) O$ H" p' x" Q砂漏 hour-glass
9 v5 O; a+ C. g% @+ E少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
4 m) b1 F3 |# P/ o4 ?设计变量 design variable
6 J9 {1 p* A2 z7 n设计约束 design constraints
0 e$ ?7 \. a0 B3 Z/ R# H深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
0 y0 }9 ^$ m: F0 s! @: |' ~生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
) [* S6 z) Q) [, D2 V5 m/ r实际廓线 cam profile
. q' b1 j1 c. ^" I6 ?0 I% `% m十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
, h& p- f2 i5 }& W输出机构 output mechanism
/ M6 W* I% |' ]0 {输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
  N+ v3 _1 I. p' d( X+ o数学模型 mathematic model
" z  }" j, s0 u8 o实际啮合线 actual line of action
3 b# s5 f0 [$ B7 W  o* w双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
' g0 S: y# i6 H0 B) ]$ f' ]双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
) e  D5 q5 g2 Y) u: T$ s1 D" N6 @# w双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
% B) F  K$ D5 q" W) ?速度 velocity
4 d; X3 M  S0 R0 T: f速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
" E6 G+ n! d  K" o- U9 x( T2 S速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
7 F8 l0 ~: d3 b, y& D塔轮 step pulley
/ J( f, C  w$ p踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
9 ^: E9 t3 y' g! m1 n; H3 [太阳轮 sun gear
! Q' q( y( g$ P: |弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
! b; j6 [7 B$ q1 a( @$ {1 h弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
. K/ u7 F- G, s1 a7 r) l  T; t弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
+ A* z4 [) c! w8 m( h套筒 sleeve
/ Q/ v) K/ x; j9 U# R8 D# l梯形螺纹 acme thread form
+ Q  t" ~' g2 F6 ?7 M特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
1 ^, z3 ~% ~- u8 m2 B8 k" D; n调节 modulation, regulation
9 M4 r. o" u# [# x+ Q调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
5 q2 q2 J% e. K调速系统 speed control system
" ]7 }; G  x0 w- v- D# x调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
+ P8 y. {. [* j( O# z# s停歇 dwell
* t: r" t1 S$ Q+ Q同步带 synchronous belt
, d2 u" Q5 ~3 H同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
- ?, S, r# G+ i  P+ S* V# ^/ ]凸的，凸面体 convex
7 E5 m5 D7 Y9 f$ a8 v- O凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
! A* D# e2 |. Z凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
0 g0 e" d: Y$ O/ m凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
* B7 N0 `4 Q& \% F& Z- A2 V凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
' l+ X" k: @3 K- [+ s& q推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
8 e7 }0 o9 x9 t% a7 L% J退火 anneal
$ \9 [1 g: O1 g" ^陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
' O* h4 ?' D& g3 e7 q2 ]; v" T4 Y外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
% w' _, H: A% f) y. P外形尺寸 boundary dimension
- H/ I; g" }% e万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
& A7 ~8 Y' h+ k外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
' G1 Z) T6 W7 V% L微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
( e; q6 X% ]/ Y, c; T7 Q位移 displacement
  ^/ U' p7 i4 X: E% y位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
4 k" N% F0 N, ^7 B. v稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
+ c8 {1 R6 P- e/ S! h4 d稳健设计 robust design
2 v5 A4 q- w5 k" j3 l9 N蜗杆 worm
* e8 i4 S) [, o( H; N蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
# ?5 y$ B2 w  Y蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
( ^" t% A- w# A4 Y蜗轮 worm gear
% J" f/ r+ I9 q+ t( o涡圈形盘簧 power spring
; [' t, }! ]  h无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
$ |. i4 [) B7 S1 {( `5 }无穷大 infinite
  O' `& P% h2 K  n: \" i5 h系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
3 ~$ ?0 F; Z0 X0 s6 r0 V; J# Y+ E向心轴承 radial bearing
6 z+ l  [. W2 x# |+ J5 V向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
% ], k) E# R  x9 Z相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
( J6 A! C' X3 h0 ^细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
/ E' a1 h0 P' y  \! S7 X消耗 consumption
6 f5 V( c) z; E: I, E* [4 G( Q' Z小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
4 i" p* T, z* I8 i橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
. j; \7 z6 \' K9 U" D5 m谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
! N- E( u2 V7 l7 r1 O谐波传动 harmonic driving
% ]6 r, d6 k1 B( w2 X, L谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
$ I+ j4 i! i4 v( y心轴 spindle
% x! X0 @  x$ [2 y行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
7 n3 I4 l! t  w1 d: I行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
$ L& Q- @- E% Y/ d3 p$ C行星轮系 planetary gear train
$ X" C3 `# r4 D4 f0 y- w) |6 R4 y形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
( ^7 Q9 f1 v: _& z  Y/ h, A虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
4 Y5 q! q9 L& q4 O( m' {7 g许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
0 i- [, R" J# l, |5 x悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
. z; V8 ]2 A: X' G: L旋转式密封 rotating seal
3 l0 Z( p# K) O, p, M9 L旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
; V7 k9 L/ Z" e3 t. t9 {压力中心 center of pressure
9 {2 h/ e8 \) y, L6 o+ c压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
6 o8 Y3 z$ z, F2 F, }: M1 S" s压力角 pressure angle
, u! G! [/ Y1 H. o8 n牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
7 g, Q* p2 f, v  a0 m( g摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
/ m/ G: x2 l) u3 C液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
/ W! q9 Z2 s# V2 c) `# n液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 t8 Q! ?( C2 O4 [' q; r+ K8 P移动关节 prismatic joint
1 m8 R  q* a+ }9 P9 C2 O移动凸轮 wedge cam
2 C. ]& T. i- T: r盈亏功 increment or decrement work
5 x' I, z$ Q& ?5 o应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
; H3 t  J3 V: ]; L应力图 stress diagram
* P' P# W" y7 u4 U3 D) ^* i应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
8 f: D: O- T, s. v0 w  i优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
' L. A. T: U+ _/ N1 d" A3 ^5 E油壶 oil can
2 s5 a8 K3 d1 D0 b3 i油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
. s5 R# M$ @. C- I3 v( {4 U7 F% v有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
2 Q8 a' R! L5 F- Z% l预紧力 preload
  ?) B5 i; P1 n$ L, E原动机 primer mover
% N1 M- J/ b) S1 ^  o" i% p- L5 m圆带 round belt
/ ~' b% R2 x# P. b- G圆带传动 round belt drive
" x' Y2 r, z/ o/ k) |' V( D圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
( `* Q# o/ W  q. r圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
; X1 C" z! s* G8 n! {% ^! |1 B圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
5 l" A! Y7 ]& g1 f4 X圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
0 L* |+ E0 X& u圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
3 @  b. k8 o" @4 w8 g2 S1 _圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
5 |3 ]8 z2 n% k圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
; t# y' |; P- r7 a5 H4 \圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
1 U7 q$ N3 X' }6 G圆锥滚子 tapered roller
+ x2 \# W- f6 c: r, R8 I圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
! b! R# h2 n/ L* a" Z# K  n, i圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
. W5 R, w+ @9 I  |5 N. {原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
% u" f2 }- y- c- |( c约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
, ]: g7 ^6 a) ~3 s0 t3 L" I8 `$ q跃度曲线 jerk diagram
. b# ]. Q6 }9 _, C  r: f$ C运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
+ x0 h. G% M+ S3 f! ]+ Q  r运动副 kinematic pair
; ?* Q  {- f: J7 f运动构件 moving link
7 [8 x, ^6 ~# v7 k( {8 k9 m$ h. o运动简图 kinematic sketch
7 I9 I' ]- `& f运动链 kinematic chain
+ g2 ^0 I/ M% b5 e- B+ A) Y* F运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
$ N9 c/ \. s; `+ n" m3 q6 o4 v. Y) ^运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
* Y: r5 M9 z, G! P载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
* D% ?2 }( j: k6 C0 c# o张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
& M! ^, t  p( r1 Z* a8 T! f振动 vibration
5 Z* E5 E# J( c8 [- T0 X* S振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
7 s+ I- c1 r5 m9 r/ ]振幅 amplitude of vibration
0 b: p5 B; }$ X6 d正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
& ?' z6 |; d2 q直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
( Z1 @9 b( n% U% F  b' L  B直径系数 diametral quotient
, T: W8 M/ F4 R: X4 y3 X, k, ^直径系列 diameter series
1 X( I  a. d' j! U9 j直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
8 J  t7 K5 \3 w' E9 L直线运动 linear motion
! G7 p- K" m+ K* {直轴 straight shaft
$ C, A% K4 e( I4 Z质量 mass
质心 center of mass
( u$ p0 W  h0 a/ [8 \0 y执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
8 ~$ {; H  M+ T中间平面 mid-plane
9 Y% R( i, R7 C$ c5 f2 C中心距 center distance
6 c  e/ k) C8 W1 g% Y$ X中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
! b$ ]& d) t% q" V终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
7 W* W3 F0 m( p' m轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
- `& ^; p1 i8 o2 Z轴承宽度 bearing width
+ G1 b5 A- X) @% V0 P轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
4 n2 @% k$ O' Q0 H8 L轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
" O+ h2 ^/ D2 e+ V  e# n8 |: `轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
4 Q0 r6 I, E1 L轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
8 E: @) u0 l, G( \5 _3 Q8 K轴向 axial direction
, D" _1 S9 x1 z* [. r  z: {# K  p轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
8 t  y! x0 [5 k. v轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
- j8 \7 ]& }$ O1 v/ M轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
& C9 q1 r5 V) O3 O, \5 d8 [+ s+ Y轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
4 J* N" P$ P, p& v轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
0 x% ^' \; L) V轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
& Y1 i+ r( @) n/ _* `主动件 driving link
! k! M  @- r# T' r主动齿轮 driving gear
* r6 I) `6 g8 `, \! G: f主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
5 b4 w5 o* U) P& z' m! f$ c' n3 s转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
6 _( {7 G" J% Z2 k转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
& E" k( L9 M0 y6 M. T锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
$ B! }# E' i: _0 `" O锥距 cone distance
( C2 R% D0 Y& P) X* h1 J锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
  b  y8 C$ T( S9 }6 j( v. P锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
; g: N! u8 C7 q准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
, @2 B% w; r1 y$ I' C; |子机构 sub-mechanism
3 E/ t9 N+ q9 d( }8 J& R' K自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
5 a+ n7 ?/ a: r' I自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
' s/ e( W9 W6 O+ ~总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
- P) z0 H2 z3 l( X  m4 i/ I, K组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
  W0 l  M" ]5 f0 o* T) e组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
/ l* z4 z7 _# H9 ~9 t3 M纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
: ~+ J! O/ Z$ m# Q) [6 J  r# Y最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 t% Q! Q1 }' j9 F7 c2 l. ]最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
' _) P9 E- x0 m/ @5 U/ J$ O坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！