机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
9 `; U8 i  C* p; ]! T0 A- C球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
# T. z2 ^1 x8 u5 x, a1 C. Q! \球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
( l% `$ ]  ~) M/ _& H3 P% G) b热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
0 \8 T* ~4 u. L" z冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
2 o% [# G2 v) A! k" O柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
  V: I- v/ a0 M# g# O/ ]柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
' D: u: D9 V) t6 r: h) I" \4 k# }8 A  d三角形花键 serration spline
- ]4 `) Y9 H0 h( Q$ ]" S, J% ]三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
, F$ Q4 J- g) H* U2 y! S三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
2 _4 Y1 I" g+ J3 N3 f砂漏 hour-glass
) h8 i) Q/ G9 U" {: N% z少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
, x% T4 h. Z9 `: u3 C4 r, N设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
% ?1 }* ~4 P& g0 i设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
! O" X  ?8 W5 Z- Z1 {) o7 r升程 rise
升距 lift
" V% d2 ^& Z8 c) u0 R实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
$ |# ]& q9 w* U. q3 H. L# p# E# Z8 Q输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
( o  ?8 H4 [2 s输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
4 t$ f* ^( l+ m4 w# J# t数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
, O5 E3 I& k* }; e: E# N0 f  _7 l双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
5 Y/ H8 I5 m" R+ ?0 d: O6 C双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
. X% R. x5 K" w" q5 L双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
9 w- ~; E4 B; e& B双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
5 s. r) z+ e! e- w, r双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
2 ?; O1 E' Q9 F  J瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
) D$ A7 x/ T% r4 s. ~1 a# p速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
' M/ L/ j0 ?- o# `$ ?/ v" E) u塔轮 step pulley
, Z  i) Y8 ^7 \/ V踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
( J" `2 N: Q; ^8 P' h. _+ n- L( W弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
! E9 H9 c8 s9 h* [% I. w5 b' j5 A弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
) N, R+ K# W5 E套筒 sleeve
" c5 O  c9 f; }( r7 g  |# \梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
- |( F% Q5 _* S4 X调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
6 u: X8 G2 y9 T; g) ]* p调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
" E" l+ x* V0 z3 K' B5 c, ^* v7 Z调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
, {- _2 r) D$ {9 v8 c铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
0 x9 x  P& k+ t) ~停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
' V" R9 n: X& e: `同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
4 r' h. K. j; f4 `- C& E凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
9 N# x% x7 x; L5 k9 \$ e5 m凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
& x" U0 {( K8 Q退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
2 |& u$ Y1 W9 H! B( QV 带 V belt
+ M+ E1 p4 Z& u; ~# ~0 b  f外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
" h" v* A/ }: O- C* r% D外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
+ E# G" s$ V' L- c0 G弯曲应力 beading stress
3 _3 @" |- k" {8 t4 ^弯矩 bending moment
) A- @/ b/ B+ Y: R; l$ _腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
/ Q% I2 ^" L% \3 w2 _往复式密封 reciprocating seal
4 n- {; `& q' q' k* P$ f  e网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
& [0 j8 l  u. F4 d# H2 \6 @位移曲线 displacement diagram
* {& v& s( \. b9 [% W位姿 pose , position and orientation
; m0 I- q* t9 ~( T" ^, g稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
9 l& N' @$ t* q$ _2 m- B稳健设计 robust design
$ i4 c6 O2 U8 U, D( X& c蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
" v5 i9 R5 W5 g  O蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 [0 k9 h0 ~/ G& \/ g% a& j& `7 K蜗轮 worm gear
5 h& ]& S& w  c" z2 J0 L- u涡圈形盘簧 power spring
& y- ^. t! X! ?9 d* T无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
. h- z$ J9 ^  g% F9 h相对速度 relative velocity
2 G0 r0 T: j4 @- V& g, {' T* r- u! c! u相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
) n0 q1 Z4 H* g; v" |' k' m  z" ?小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
5 [2 t% {/ e2 w修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
) i8 N. b1 f  M" Q& u, k( n* l( l4 H斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
: t; L6 s( G1 D, I; `泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
( ^: p) h2 O3 c, h; x7 B+ x斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
. T- B/ a. _: ^$ d行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
3 O8 a$ t5 @, @7 E4 |行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
6 A& a( v. V. C3 W) n) Y虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
, h7 U/ G2 I$ x+ ^6 ^+ R+ v许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
5 R! J& {; v! W2 _许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
* P' D1 X% k" K; n悬臂梁 cantilever beam
. _. W0 L7 q- x0 }$ F循环功率流 circulating power load
8 ]7 x4 O2 p' v2 j3 j旋转力矩 running torque
3 U. i7 L* {6 t* Y旋转式密封 rotating seal
7 @1 \! j  {* h0 B  Z9 T旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
% }3 k: j1 R# i7 J, C# e: P压力中心 center of pressure
4 m9 W: ^, F" F9 f. O0 T; W- O压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
! K& N7 V- M3 B, h# j$ L液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
1 ~: ~6 l8 y. u* U; x( w" H移动从动件 reciprocating follower
- v' n( ?( L6 [6 {" F9 B( b' H移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
* X6 d5 i! q9 `9 s! v, E% u应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
% x9 g( b; d2 @/ N6 `8 |油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
" j2 p2 v/ f" R% g* z6 e油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
' N) R5 K; |( `& _2 x) K有益阻力 useful resistance
8 C0 d# c& x1 O  N- p( k有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
6 X1 O/ n& I9 l* f. `: V. x有害阻力 detrimental resistance
2 c; N) p& n& {, I+ |" U, ]  R余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
; D! W; p, T; Q( d; D) n9 J% r预紧力 preload
* c0 `4 I* z5 ^! q1 L$ [* S原动机 primer mover
2 [2 ?2 t! u4 g2 w8 g/ ~8 b圆带 round belt
6 A( J2 W0 q8 j$ N圆带传动 round belt drive
/ t; X) r6 r" X/ |# D9 W( r圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
9 g5 i6 ?9 f5 G圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
+ o$ B- f% v7 H0 N圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
* W+ h! y# V& ^. ^% d( q圆形齿轮 circular gear
# q0 R% T$ I. a9 ]  b" ?圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
1 ^9 @  Z/ \4 n: n圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
9 U. p1 P6 F, g1 u, {0 q; @8 Z& L圆柱副 cylindric pair
$ v% M* w8 T- @- D: t$ r$ m' u) k( X圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 q% i$ C) c7 H- S4 G2 L圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
2 Y- r. {5 W, _圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
+ ], E2 ]* \. Q# Q# m圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
5 ]4 I" J: @+ j圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
( s* S# j% @3 H7 L圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
8 Y5 b& A- w" Z$ a圆锥角 cone angle
& w6 h% P- R$ ?+ O2 N' n9 }7 _原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
/ I, ~$ ~* k( n# w约束条件 constraint condition
5 I" W" r, }! Z- U  ~: Y' l2 K约束反力 constraining force
" F! b% K4 k9 x3 E: A& J跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
0 G% |; x, [6 |. t! Q运动简图 kinematic sketch
" m% e4 ^: A2 A) [运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
+ \  j2 l2 N; u5 r, X. a运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
0 ^8 I: o- B1 b载荷 load
& R0 T2 p$ V$ l9 G$ J5 K载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
, U. E; Q7 Y, D展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
+ ~. \2 E! P+ a8 o5 \: c5 {振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
8 c" S0 m+ i. ~7 u, H振动频率 frequency of vibration
5 V3 q# Q3 e6 w& h% N" H振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
3 G/ j" F4 L5 A0 g& N- V2 W8 o5 Y正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
: ^! R- d" v9 t. f正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
9 L( W( j1 r# H& m( I正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
$ a! e: w( }  }* ?% d直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
' m% }- t9 ^+ G& p. {, j直角三角形 right triangle
; R1 e8 s. \( G7 H  C* O5 ~. Y直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
7 f2 k) A- f0 Z! u5 _4 w5 p* H直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
+ j) u8 I" K) v直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
( t* |9 ]* p: H. o, @9 T质量 mass
! \' T2 e( j9 }6 G质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
, [) w+ i* M, ]( r( |& S, C& a8 H智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
) A& F) |+ D. C$ j. P0 c5 O中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
  g, K, T+ S) ~6 L# X. l9 ]4 q$ M中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
% U+ R3 ?8 Y* g3 V! b终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
& K8 e4 a4 q& B' B- U周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
: c3 i: ?5 o5 |1 u5 f8 M+ S周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
: J* E9 i9 n7 H- R2 [9 h肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
* c/ h- m! M( ]3 m, b! Y+ ]轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
. \- T' U5 d' ]2 ~0 s轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
, M5 E3 f3 S: W轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
  A6 z2 c5 k7 g: J  l( A, o# J  p* H轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
! Z  V) K$ C) ?7 J; ?' r轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
) X8 j6 r' v; b+ f1 C+ u- p+ G轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
5 @5 M, Y4 a9 H/ H轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
- }1 Q/ b8 b) p) O5 W, E) {轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
9 O9 k" o  T0 e3 [6 R! ?轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
& K" w# Q# Y; f3 r  `; `6 _主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
5 ^0 _* ]6 P& ?" }/ Z: [& J1 a转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
" c, d6 e* q/ s1 c+ n2 i# V. a. C8 m% U转轴 revolving shaft
& M- [# g3 J% N* R, V* A转子 rotor
3 T! N, c) b. Z) \( Z转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
2 o6 b- q8 H+ K& E/ M锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
3 c5 G* ?( L8 O3 J) ^9 N锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
7 [2 i+ ^. |& }( g8 `% l准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
, Y; f0 w; ^& T2 `, H, @$ _子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
" h" k6 b- ~7 B1 }$ P  {自锁 self-locking
# ~+ Y4 e6 u' X( _自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
  W2 d3 L  W' D$ a6 W4 v) ~组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
7 E5 I' J, e4 r/ x4 ~" f- b  Y# o组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
: d5 v2 {/ r2 Z- Y" _; G最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
+ m% x+ x+ M/ _' R* j纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
% ^1 p3 U; D: a最少齿数 minimum teeth number
. K/ R/ {; F# m& [7 H最小向径 minimum radius
5 ^9 J* g! f+ s) }  V" {作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！