机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
0 n; R( R# L7 f1 n# E, A4 }球面运动 spherical motion
1 J+ k2 A9 z! t/ n: e( f1 q球销副 sphere-pin pair
( g( z. l# f) T5 w球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
  ]0 P8 w3 H3 B  D% W燃点 spontaneous ignition
9 ]0 N! [, K6 ^: S# N热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
8 y7 j$ B( {1 K5 K. c, N, j人字齿轮 herringbone gear
" l; V5 H5 T! `冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
% {2 U* Z  M: ~" \6 j$ A柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
& k' N$ x- u0 M% o1 M柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
: e  [" {! p. `: D润滑 lubrication
2 c- F/ \. u8 a  Q1 p润滑剂 lubricant
& T+ `% {' U  a5 G6 i: H三角形花键 serration spline
+ q( S, n- @5 L6 ]! ?# _三角形螺纹 V thread screw
* X( t- p) [2 s- S7 _( b1 [& A. }三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
) c/ V: w" y; A9 V  n- n9 u设计变量 design variable
1 B% M( F) E0 r1 J9 l& b6 {设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
  x" H  h, o: D# F生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
( m2 Y/ x) S  ~6 s升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
0 t% W5 t; c/ s+ h矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
9 S0 O7 x; M  j# M, Y输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
% A2 T6 J1 B1 a4 b3 T输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
6 G; l9 t8 g% q- }. S实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
. h/ q  P' {- J双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
. s" b" {& O* J双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

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双头螺柱 studs
9 i& K8 X3 B7 q& c双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
% h/ ^3 a6 H& x0 @2 {9 a5 d/ |双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
' n# ^- R, h  P0 U+ W0 E; m双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
# h, q$ X% x1 E! k) E双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
. j0 K! _9 D4 j1 o* G; J5 Q速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
& X) M( R- M+ M. l% i4 V. P塔轮 step pulley
' E: t( A; P. C踏板 pedal
) V! Z& @. M7 N/ ]. p5 Z9 N台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
; C& y* d" b) C+ l! @  y* p1 G9 K* v3 k弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
! X6 J/ {$ b- L* t7 f( J替代机构 equivalent mechanism
: z+ U) h5 Q3 T0 m/ i' O5 Q调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
0 g: U0 O6 Q% @: x: \+ l8 }) U' g调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
9 Z( J+ h6 G' H( E5 C: t0 Z2 T调速 speed governing
& e, y0 i5 _2 E+ N) X8 O6 {$ b% m调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
) B! V4 Z& D' {1 S& q, k+ Q调速系统 speed control system
$ v3 z8 d5 s. \2 z3 j- z$ B调压调速 variable voltage control
& _3 J0 R$ a, g7 v  x6 H调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
' I" W( ]1 E. U  n1 T3 B5 E+ h. {* p同步带 synchronous belt
. `; D* }7 O, l# E同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
: g. S  v0 v  {' ?. {9 Z凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
# `$ h8 |. [2 O/ _; V" I凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
7 G1 r6 L5 l: _/ l* z% A图册、图谱 atlas
) Y/ A' F1 s' o, q3 j8 H, i图解法 graphical method
' H9 d. J' N0 l2 z推程 rise
' r$ ?8 J1 Z" {+ q' C) J推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
% k/ D5 Q6 U: z! m0 O推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
8 d( i$ L  l3 B( w陀螺仪 gyroscope
6 I# @' c3 V; d. C5 E/ xV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
8 t* H  ]1 I+ _3 x/ {: U万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
. s) p8 k$ p2 F  m+ V弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
6 b* j) [8 Y* M) R往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
6 Q) a: N/ n8 m3 W% f' Q微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
: d* V: n5 y* Z3 ]' l位移 displacement
4 z& E- E( M- V* o- E  }位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
3 b6 m. v- V) `: j蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
' U4 P( h; c- o# s5 B蜗杆头数 number of threads
% G9 f; s1 k0 q! l# W9 l蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
5 b& o; |) n% R6 t; a/ t蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
9 U. ?! d+ \9 a% w蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
9 b1 Y, I8 M' D6 O蜗轮 worm gear
# v+ @, H" }, g: l/ [涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
3 n1 H4 v# k* V2 N9 F2 R5 d. s- d, U向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
  h! V* Z9 ?# ]+ p5 h. i7 [相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
, P2 ^: ^3 d0 `  I# Q象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
3 r$ r' M) p1 O9 B- ^消耗 consumption
0 Q4 V+ K& [  g小齿轮 pinion
# @% E: F- {$ A4 }小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
; j! r, e! m/ A/ e. D修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
/ g) P  j( d0 ?% g8 r斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
/ V! [' W+ Q; c- B谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
6 S( t6 T/ K. V( x/ Q斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
4 i& I8 x0 @" E2 ^0 p  J行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
8 l: H3 ~( [) A! [5 r' O. K行星轮 planet gear
, l0 {4 z* }0 P行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
* C) ?$ [2 s3 k0 b0 t7 a行星轮系 planetary gear train
/ N0 D3 G: d" {, T  P8 Q形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
7 l# p$ ^/ D+ K4 t6 M虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
2 L0 u) v" l2 `" {9 f3 }许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
6 {' P0 A4 b7 L, }许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
' l* z/ `1 W( Y( o& r% Q" F悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
/ f. S, @% m$ Y. X$ i3 h循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
. V5 v, P( I. s2 D9 v  {旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
! S5 O0 n* G1 ]* I. P0 L压力 pressure
6 \: l% \6 t' ?压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
- p5 U# X# U' R' \0 T* r压应力 compressive stress
3 F7 Q' z4 v6 g2 A压力角 pressure angle
5 e: `1 V' ?2 h4 L; i牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
8 D9 B  c+ Y- {' j! a& ?摇杆 rocker
( w6 e6 L. D2 P' `+ \# F液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
0 y: i  h, g) d  W6 @4 u- ^液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
6 n) p9 I5 F, A+ {4 N4 |移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
, {3 y# M" ]# O  j# Q8 s% L, C盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ z5 ?* I8 c) l* Q1 j! G2 {, B应力图 stress diagram
: C  A+ C) c: r应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
6 ^! Q3 a6 k8 ]* _. y" F优化设计 optimal design
6 [9 M$ w' q2 ?% [# |  J) M油杯 oil bottle
( V. T- c0 j! d8 A+ `$ n' n9 G油壶 oil can
$ d# e* m8 M  J3 K7 q. y; p; O油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
& `4 W& {( `% [6 O2 y0 v2 G5 c* V有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
$ @5 G$ b& m- [, f9 ~* L有效圆周力 effective circle force
9 H6 K& j9 o6 _' i3 L有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
( E9 _, L4 k5 L% [原动机 primer mover
8 m& Q- K0 u( R' w8 w圆带 round belt
9 p4 B, u  r$ T% F. x$ l圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
) C! b* N, f  m0 R  P圆角半径 fillet radius
/ d% M( ]( m8 [圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
. K# b' ?1 E8 d6 }0 n圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
' x2 \- i  O6 \# z/ Y- B原始机构 original mechanism
& q+ B4 t1 G  V6 o, K8 @圆形齿轮 circular gear
$ d  D1 v% N7 i: W圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
$ L+ [% y( Y4 A7 a9 M% o圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
5 t, [  L: |6 _4 h6 m0 P) z" o0 s4 s圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
7 b6 {0 u6 ~& R圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
8 t: O, S% s; U+ N6 ?" J! b+ |$ y, o圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
8 X; p% l: q+ v) T6 r8 \- w圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
+ }. x7 o# t# @& J圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
! b( _" X5 d9 a  F圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
: N: [9 Q+ S3 ]8 K( G圆锥滚子 tapered roller
" ^+ p5 _- w) W' L1 ?9 H* H圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
; {) X  m9 K4 u' i6 J1 D$ W圆锥角 cone angle
. w4 y( ?- {$ r: a' D: d原动件 driving link
) _# L; }! {  O( d9 t  F约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
& `) t( c3 l! _% q* D- Q约束反力 constraining force
  ~4 f( K9 j* t4 Q9 q' F" q5 z跃度 jerk
6 S/ _+ `  U+ H( q& x( z. v跃度曲线 jerk diagram
3 }' Q, F; `+ V- ]5 v0 z) _. f  {运动倒置 kinematic inversion
+ f* T3 o( Q& K7 Q% B" l* {% L运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
, A$ [0 w# h  o' N) X( a运动副 kinematic pair
# n8 [* u- r  K6 P运动构件 moving link
8 o# I" ^+ c! \运动简图 kinematic sketch
; h/ T/ ~/ c% r0 T- V: x& y运动链 kinematic chain
. ~) W9 @0 w( m' [( ~6 f运动失真 undercutting
  Y9 z/ W, \3 ]* w; [$ S9 K运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
: \# L' z; b- q运动综合 kinematic synthesis
: }# q1 t4 Y/ C% f3 U& e3 C5 o运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
) n! W* w4 n4 I9 l运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
3 v& s. P9 K6 X6 |载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
1 ]. [5 g1 n6 g7 ^& @0 i$ A# w窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
, d8 X* b5 `; ]% U- e# C展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
5 }5 Q; {# ]1 S3 I振动 vibration
0 p0 ~1 q5 d# D  [振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
5 g! X  {" H2 o5 p: b正切机构 tangent mechanism
0 Y% Y2 c" Q3 g! s正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
8 ^& V4 z' P7 s/ h0 M织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
( V- e2 w4 [9 N1 C2 n% f' }制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
) L9 L! A- m: [' _! V; K# D直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
8 p2 T  L$ H8 `直径系列 diameter series
' Y0 [  h0 ]7 [& q直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
. A6 \3 i& \2 J. {质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
. [  ?9 w0 T; o中间平面 mid-plane
& C" _7 D. j, x) ~8 H4 I( {中心距 center distance
- c+ G  F3 p+ ^) Q# ^$ R中心距变动 center distance change
$ E9 E! m5 ^: N% V" G$ L中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
& A; f9 A( P9 U' B; Y终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 w' C, F3 Y5 O) h- g8 @周节 pitch
3 R$ G- [$ [% J1 |7 C周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
! [8 }0 a) V* N, A周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
2 A) g$ r+ [: f$ y) E轴 shaft
" y9 j' S: Z+ u3 f4 ^; n: D轴承盖 bearing cup
8 ~6 V0 V) a1 z7 b! _轴承合金 bearing alloy
" s; S5 \+ j  A0 k轴承座 bearing block
5 q2 u6 ]5 I  D- _7 q% A轴承高度 bearing height
) N! P5 N: x7 c9 C轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
7 ~' g2 ]3 \4 s. _5 X轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
5 D' m3 G3 S$ m3 s0 o! R! {轴环 shaft collar
4 w* v  d) Q& P* K$ j轴肩 shaft shoulder
9 J; |3 v5 B: b9 ~8 M7 e轴角 shaft angle
0 l9 P8 T' Q" a. T; _/ F& S- s+ f轴向 axial direction
* H5 e% s. c1 @/ }3 g6 b轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
+ E5 u; m- ?! H6 u2 W2 ^轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
+ q: q4 \3 E/ f& {! P2 q% ]轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
- X  J" P% Q6 p6 c# O! p5 r轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
4 N6 M) u- G, ^9 Z8 R* O* Q% i轴向载荷 axial load
; @- @( _5 g( k" Z& S3 ~4 }) Z6 f# `轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
$ K# |4 D4 _8 b2 ~" _轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
) h- Z/ F/ i1 i) Y% V0 {( Q2 @主动齿轮 driving gear
6 |0 Z3 y. ?/ S0 f0 b7 T0 W主动带轮 driving pulley
* H( ?6 f8 ~* k转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
- i) n9 u, [6 S& s! D" r& G2 m! s转轴 revolving shaft
5 Z& M. v9 h; I2 Q! S; ?转子 rotor
7 k2 i4 @/ ~6 o2 v5 \转子平衡 balance of rotor
1 l6 N; i4 n9 Z& A! }装配条件 assembly condition
- X7 ^  f  d, H5 W1 x锥齿轮 bevel gear
& a1 h* ~8 n8 t9 V1 Z锥顶 common apex of cone
; {: |8 ~0 t9 U锥距 cone distance
. }3 _. t: T$ `9 K/ x, @( O% t锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
1 }: d- y  \2 D  z4 T- U& W锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
# e* X3 p" B" j( f! {4 q, }自锁条件 condition of self-locking
1 E$ ]9 {" W" H) a  }2 s3 |自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
  u( e7 ]+ g' r8 w4 ]' I; ?& D组合安装 stack mounting
! a* t/ B2 c8 e$ ?' E组合机构 combined mechanism
! r5 I  ^( v; Q3 y阻抗力 resistance
6 F/ }. {2 a* N& A最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
$ l- W7 e. @! m. [/ }组合机构 combined mechanism
: {$ V- J4 h7 |$ ?! I! p- I  `8 t最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！