机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
6 X* k* E& w# A- G& I7 I球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
# S, Y. B" {5 r: C8 r& _- ?热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
) |, {: v' A! X2 F3 W% I! a* C冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
# ~. l6 g; F7 F" {润滑油膜 lubricant film
$ ?; Q2 p; K- `4 q+ V; `! M润滑装置 lubrication device
( F; w3 n0 g6 E9 z9 u润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
  S( y* y/ F& f三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
9 \) a% S" P+ V. {, |1 j砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
0 r( H. v& v) E& G, `5 x1 [( V设计方法学 design methodology
  R3 Z" i  u9 X  a, R" `6 }1 D$ l! _, l; {设计变量 design variable
, y3 N) K  r  }设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
) v" l- D$ i, V* C实际廓线 cam profile
3 L, S3 \: |/ P十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
. |) B+ ]. K; u' [/ i( Q输出功 output work
9 z* M" F1 H6 v输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
$ g( B" z: w) w7 R# `# r. S输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
7 Q3 h5 E, u1 u( }( G8 T3 J1 w双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
' q. {3 O( @! `& B双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
+ \" [5 \8 m  U, q1 y. T- X/ g) c+ ~双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
; j: V& \. N* \双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
/ p8 |8 u0 Q" i顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
' o% U5 r) U+ [' n7 g7 x% `" h死点 dead point
3 A2 m( G9 g0 v# i四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
6 x9 t6 \( h0 S: X8 L" e) l速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
% Q, e. N* A  ^7 z3 c. u  W台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
2 s  {- N& r& O3 v- \6 T弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
: p' Z. X$ U6 `3 |- N弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
& C! _, \- x) n- N0 ]( K特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
# S7 ]* E% F! t) [+ F特性 characteristics
8 i" A8 E3 o) B4 ?* t替代机构 equivalent mechanism
# F0 D# S9 h2 e  J2 F调节 modulation, regulation
8 R, s9 o+ i" k9 ~7 ?调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
; D  C8 k+ q- h9 X调速 speed governing
) {' i9 U& x' k& v- \+ U9 H3 J调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
" l; ~  t9 |! X7 S& m9 N# i7 c调压调速 variable voltage control
; l' P$ E( E  r, Y调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
; a- s+ K9 s* D$ x; ^" P停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
% q8 e8 b) Y, o& b; T) W" w% r同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
5 r0 M9 ^5 ~' K  ]( R& X. U凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
5 O6 V) A; |+ M凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
8 S) \* O( Q9 j  {6 ]# O图解法 graphical method
: s4 O. P1 a% Z推程 rise
" k5 q7 p- `% ^6 ]9 b/ {) D推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
7 z2 Y# J' @! t1 e) v退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
, Y1 }/ t, ?3 x. I3 ^/ G外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
6 z! T6 {8 P1 Q& ^& r8 M0 r弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
3 t9 m. c* d# `位移曲线 displacement diagram
0 ^- g8 i8 Y4 o! X位姿 pose , position and orientation
1 {# X7 b6 O0 ^4 e稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
" ~1 o5 ~. S. q, c# _  A( U9 {7 Y稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
# e" t, t9 q. ?: ?! x  I, Y蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
# B9 \9 N% N* b0 b蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
& K: b5 _7 l1 m! j蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
+ ]- W7 i  r" Q蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
) k) b$ w: [4 j无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
0 a" L! p* L2 W向心轴承 radial bearing
$ ]& ^0 l: d- m向心力 centrifugal force
/ E* w8 x! ]2 W. z/ Z* e: e相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
! H' q# L) K# E  L/ L相对间隙 relative gap
3 U) h6 \. P+ h' [2 d象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
+ u+ z1 a2 N' i细牙螺纹 fine threads
; R9 L  {. Y1 p" ?* f6 |2 H" S销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
# p" {' C& i" [! v# x小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
: j' h- w! \; x4 G斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
4 q4 Y: j* j/ s) {斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
" C4 r' d) C+ ~1 r! `& O8 }心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
- R5 s* p9 J% S行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
: T) q: t$ Y. F/ T4 b# P; n行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
& ?  E9 W- H9 B* g9 L1 t悬臂结构 cantilever structure
# p, U2 g# N1 l; K% g' Y( T悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
1 G( P/ B! y& y: ^$ q. m旋转力矩 running torque
, w/ K. ]; h  D& \旋转式密封 rotating seal
: U+ ^0 q/ `+ R# u) V旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
) a! b( A  ^# c0 g压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
. O2 `$ H! X" z' Z( j6 j* j压力角 pressure angle
0 X: }2 ?. ]& A5 q- O牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
/ U2 P6 B3 \3 B9 ~3 w0 k5 s摇杆 rocker
. _7 [/ l! }5 U5 l液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
, p- j1 h& |3 J5 |4 O* B液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
6 o' m$ O$ O" M( Z8 y" p移动从动件 reciprocating follower
/ A  c- H8 q: `& d7 {移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
; W: N! @. g- _# t0 ~移动关节 prismatic joint
4 n8 _* d. B/ ^. k2 p3 {移动凸轮 wedge cam
. t; L4 h$ J+ a; m盈亏功 increment or decrement work
- G* k! Z% b+ Z/ d# p! P/ f应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
7 X8 o; s# k$ T: w& m" j3 [% X应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
# q- X! t" d8 S9 K  P应力图 stress diagram
# z+ C: E) S! K, P7 e应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
6 Q" u* H" G. q优化设计 optimal design
' i+ k4 ?) s5 l% n6 [油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
7 D- _5 I3 i/ M" X" ^* x- K有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
/ {, [1 V5 \* p! X0 v有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
/ T: V" X3 u( t5 t余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
. {1 D  x$ E. O, C1 P3 ?* a3 Q- B圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
( a8 j7 [% s( `- y- h2 `圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
, k" A; @. x4 E$ Z# O/ _圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ L+ E& B. T: |" C. D0 j圆角半径 fillet radius
3 H6 }9 S. p4 R  D圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
' [1 x6 B0 ~8 k4 i2 S4 k圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
  S6 P; ^% [! w0 i圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
8 l& u7 L& K8 h0 q圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
  O9 ]4 W! Z1 w) F& E圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
  F' L: i, ^$ d% S0 _: P圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
# s% Q/ ]( K3 F* W6 B7 t. n0 d圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
$ k% q  j4 ~4 _5 w' ~* d圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
& h' D: D8 p  J. s0 d! }0 [7 O0 G圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
! j9 `% m) U+ W# d圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
" }6 A- n1 W& d" H) d) r* p约束反力 constraining force
0 r8 e9 @4 {6 ]3 X跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
; h  h4 B' f, _! r) v4 i运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
# w8 I7 B+ F, b. d* d运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
, G& z3 @& L" O! ?8 L运动失真 undercutting
9 Q2 z+ Y/ M' B运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
& p7 ?% K6 p8 G3 F运动综合 kinematic synthesis
: e. v& K1 {- q; N4 ^运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
% {5 P) ~! g8 p# S" J8 P& L载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
* T% {$ @6 v" L. _载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
8 u2 d" L1 H+ k0 l0 N3 W窄 V 带 narrow V belt
+ E" ?0 \8 `# p毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
5 y1 N7 ]9 @$ `1 I: e张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
7 D! m1 w8 J8 h. m3 Q- p振动 vibration
& n6 N( R. }! `1 B, r4 {6 c  R' x振动力矩 shaking couple
' m4 o; n/ A9 l, `; e# ?$ Z9 z振动频率 frequency of vibration
8 j* U4 z& i* h1 _# C振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
) @- ]: h! r  s$ I制动器 brake
8 n  A& m2 T3 z+ W9 S3 A2 C直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
) p: l, E& X* L直角三角形 right triangle
5 z& Z! O- n% A6 y5 {/ O) @直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
; q3 k' P% ]1 c( w1 n质量 mass
; ?: [7 V+ c8 z2 T5 }$ R质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
% B* \) u3 l( d; n4 O质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
- s( t6 K; e1 {$ Q2 u2 ~! n中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
: J. n% ~& d" ~; k中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
2 m, l6 V  v: w6 Z0 j* V中径 mean diameter
. ?" y0 c' |! g8 }$ H终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
5 i- F5 Y+ A$ J9 P周节 pitch
$ [7 t/ f8 u3 v4 m( _1 D8 [' _周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
6 w+ v- M- }6 j9 d+ i9 ^# S/ a8 T轴 shaft
( N! b/ X* U- h/ d1 e' l0 w7 y轴承盖 bearing cup
1 k6 n% ?0 Z0 r  G4 L- C轴承合金 bearing alloy
" o9 B8 n/ i4 _: `4 G轴承座 bearing block
5 ]" x9 H0 d' V% y) q, s轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
$ ?: b* B' m/ U; B; x. O) f5 L* K轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
/ p& \0 u5 `/ J5 v# t* S7 D# V- o' j轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
4 P0 h/ o' p$ c. C% h6 f( }轴颈 journal
+ n  w; x  f# X" o, N" \轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
$ z/ M. Y) P9 c7 R  _* d. o轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
) }( u0 `% `; i8 N* H* V" p& o轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
  W+ P. K% G. s轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
9 a' A+ T3 n6 X& @$ ^& l6 X7 k轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
7 j* l# l0 i1 z0 W, \1 \轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
' h8 j/ x$ I8 }  R9 G. e轴向载荷 axial load
5 x9 {+ r. W) _% O7 t+ U轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
1 }2 a7 Y# n7 R$ J9 a主动件 driving link
  R0 _6 `6 m& K2 K! I# ?2 H主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
- M! O" U1 @6 x, H+ K转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
3 l9 a# w. U% R( r4 K转动副 revolute (turning) pair
7 i% S& }9 x' j' h  V6 `3 \转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
! T7 ]' j+ ~+ v& k$ E9 m; t8 O转子 rotor
3 g  T! @# p0 [9 V转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
0 `$ V4 C7 v3 x/ x锥距 cone distance
% B- }7 V1 c. f7 ^+ l5 n' N锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
0 K6 m8 E) l5 P  z5 z锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
" K+ L  S" S0 |准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
: W/ f" i3 |* S2 o- F9 ^+ k子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
5 r) |% f8 s  W7 y- g自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
& e1 H( H5 p# D- v- k' Y自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
+ i  f2 C5 [6 I; _+ R; w; Z总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
8 Y  |, @& P4 ^5 R% T# Z组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
3 ]$ D$ j; t$ z4 r组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
( s+ `" J# a) d- ~/ V4 _2 k最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
- j' }" F0 f# b( Q7 K; [8 w* q' z组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
- j0 i6 |1 `: @5 t1 V. ]% j4 J: |0 L最小向径 minimum radius
8 Z2 M. S5 E* f+ m2 Z1 [, ^作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！