机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
$ O1 P. r5 c( @; {/ z球面运动 spherical motion
9 o9 x4 E5 A( |/ |; d% v. _球销副 sphere-pin pair
9 l$ r& v* |$ X球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
0 o5 h1 x% S* W  k燃点 spontaneous ignition
& |( o5 _. \' a5 ^, Q热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
/ n9 M( \/ w0 Z4 Y) M1 {人字齿轮 herringbone gear
7 N2 j, C! b  L& ?冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
5 I; U- @4 s3 S0 G% M9 O柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
% k! \$ _' T9 T& x; ^& c% C. i# c/ W* c润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
! N; l3 C# }2 d) T$ ?2 F' m少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
/ `7 A* G* i! G5 m设计方法学 design methodology
$ `- A4 M1 \" f, J# b设计变量 design variable
2 v) R& D, M. t8 n6 v; [设计约束 design constraints
; |- c; j  {/ A3 |" k& _深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
9 k* I  ]7 S, l9 |, K, w- s! o+ E十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
% S6 A5 p& c8 ]$ F矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
- _. G/ X" x9 V) i输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
: K- [3 t9 {$ W9 P4 g! p! T双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
* p1 D0 p# `' G# _; U+ T9 c" F双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
( M3 Z. }2 l; j/ D# ?* z. Q双转块机构 Oldham coupling
$ j" x" A* H$ w! H- W双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
1 L, W: l% Q# u9 {1 g* g6 x7 z瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
2 r, b; ~) U0 ?0 |四杆机构 four-bar linkage
: n7 c5 I' k  l* e速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
- M. _# O% Y2 ?& i6 E3 i  F! v3 G* W速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
7 C0 k$ e5 D. P% a  ~6 A$ T塔轮 step pulley
( h" [$ l1 z$ z0 C" x踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
$ e- A. M+ c) z' L( P4 R弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
/ i5 w  ~! _& S1 m! z; h- ?弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
, {+ l$ J$ m! G, {1 Y5 o$ A: Z; r) P( h套筒 sleeve
" G2 i+ S9 o7 n" G+ d梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
% v' f& J- D8 H特性 characteristics
- {# R$ C) U* N% {" n8 W7 i& g5 s替代机构 equivalent mechanism
7 D4 M- Q& k' `+ l& B% G# \7 x+ R6 w调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
0 c( ?% n* c) H+ Z& w1 F, |/ ^6 B调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
, u  P# J& X5 t0 E8 d& Y/ l停歇 dwell
1 {- U/ L; i. q) V! o: {同步带 synchronous belt
! O* `, k7 K5 K同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
0 v$ F3 o3 |" O9 i凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
. L2 L6 b' W5 |. Y! \+ Y凸轮廓线 cam profile
0 q0 f3 A3 `7 {! H1 Q  D0 I凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
! R8 L, U+ g1 A, h2 q, q9 V图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
: R3 Y; A$ s) ?$ R推程 rise
" o0 Z2 C& L9 T) Z, N推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
) U3 W0 X4 Q. M2 P, {# f, I弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
; B" T3 P. ~0 [7 b" u& U/ l9 C往复移动 reciprocating motion
; l& f! o, ]9 F: M( I; j; A; Q- `往复式密封 reciprocating seal
" m+ _5 r! [4 d+ r" |网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
. o1 A( d& E) n: ?* H位移曲线 displacement diagram
/ a& D/ t, u8 ^, u位姿 pose , position and orientation
, w! P  n3 t9 _' y9 p9 g8 J稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
: U* e1 O7 ]% X6 P1 ?+ j蜗杆 worm
& a7 b9 I3 y5 G1 B* m- ^蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
$ ]( Z2 q4 R0 d: E4 ~蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
5 ?: n' }$ k& a: G5 c蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
$ l/ S: m" N* s1 j4 A- g6 H6 k蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
; p  `  s4 E( Q6 Z% D, y1 }- e无穷大 infinite
' q' j' q* R6 W系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
8 y1 v" f( |. ]" X. _; L: D/ q5 ^向心力 centrifugal force
4 w* b& i  M$ H" S4 S相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
, d: {; {/ d9 O1 t象限 quadrant
. H* u( P6 }, y1 P; R橡皮泥 plasticine
* C) ?! @  J6 K2 Y, d细牙螺纹 fine threads
& S7 x) V+ L- L! \销 pin
消耗 consumption
0 D, G6 g2 Z: @0 A" [小齿轮 pinion
/ y! v" S0 `. c  s8 Y小径 minor diameter
; m& D& S/ \% e% w7 a- C4 V橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
' U9 C2 X+ P9 c$ k3 l8 v斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
- ^9 @1 I. N6 \+ y' Y斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
' \0 \2 p. M" _) S3 b$ K泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
* @3 T0 o' B' U2 q谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
! A6 G8 M  `) R2 k$ ?斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
1 r9 T( e' k! j, X) x0 E5 q" Z心轴 spindle
$ I3 n. Y! k$ r; Z/ a行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
2 [/ a9 X& l! K% K: j6 b, L% }行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
: Z- u1 _9 m3 o) N" D行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
% e4 l. S, x( \# Y$ @# p行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
0 ?1 ^% I, A5 D形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
+ w! x2 q/ {! Y- c虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
' A8 |' P3 W+ ~虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
4 k6 \9 R, _/ q许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
) B& ]3 J6 j6 @5 ]' M, E悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
( I% ?6 B! H4 m9 L循环功率流 circulating power load
0 V# i( R, Z& n8 _4 z2 \: Y0 k- X旋转力矩 running torque
; n$ O6 v$ k0 f6 O5 I" ~% b+ C- {旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
6 D4 p( F) g/ J0 U7 I/ a# ~压力 pressure
, R4 X( l9 \$ [/ n. L压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
- F. _8 J7 M" _$ d压应力 compressive stress
- }2 h/ X" i0 T2 v8 R% c  y2 p压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
2 A. b" y' a: `) v. i3 L0 b9 S雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
* U+ }6 D$ o/ J0 U' B" O4 }摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
$ n8 O5 ^5 p( \7 _液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
  T  d+ s; d/ K% a% P7 d液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
* J& a% N  \6 e: A移动从动件 reciprocating follower
7 K0 l$ c9 x) |7 M移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
9 }1 c* U* |4 x3 V盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
2 a! i& |2 u- b) G$ x应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
: c+ o2 k, Y! `, K3 c# ?优化设计 optimal design
! q' D' x! g4 B* R$ y, b0 P8 a油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
2 f1 g7 `/ }( u7 g% l油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
) l- Y9 C  v, `8 K! k% ]+ Y余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
" `) d; E/ q6 l9 a! w预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
0 k; w. L/ D4 q  p# @圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
1 D. z% R5 e$ ~9 _( u圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
0 {4 H1 H8 l! s3 r圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
$ y; _$ `& j# ^  f3 G0 G7 [' a原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
1 a8 z! S; D  Q+ j  R, M圆柱副 cylindric pair
+ y) Z4 U) U; c. |  }; u+ v圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
! _$ l& L; u9 C* L" j1 w  w圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
1 Q* w. `/ X- ~0 ^! }/ a# ~) e圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ j8 T  w& @& ^( {) [- s! Q' S圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
% B8 b( D; R8 C  D  T圆锥滚子 tapered roller
) r% v# Z7 h; p# `1 n& P7 S* m圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
1 a/ y0 W3 P- g: G圆锥角 cone angle
7 x( u" P2 A$ O. c原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
- L, E# f9 u4 v- V约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
* I! X) d0 Y$ P* |跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
6 V, o% j( ]/ D6 w/ I6 n" g: v运动倒置 kinematic inversion
1 c1 g3 M: j; Z6 [4 c运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
7 _7 B! |! x7 A* I$ t) Q运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
1 F% R5 m3 H2 A. |2 X# Q运动构件 moving link
6 @  d1 |1 {/ B2 s8 P6 A运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
4 K0 G5 ^/ H* Q1 W8 q运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
8 E. Z7 ~: J$ R, c运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
) w/ `6 z( C+ t, R# D9 U载荷 load
+ j& x' [- f2 x( f载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
% Z+ ~* t9 @( l  O/ Z  |载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
. C  `. P5 h8 x2 e5 z窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
/ C7 Y5 f1 {; C% Y, h" c( X展成法 generating
% ?" L: |5 }0 @+ r+ S1 [0 a# g张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
7 }5 @6 n2 M2 i4 d0 C振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
4 J6 u5 M& }/ q6 O8 Y( H振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 z) F) j- f* O3 b* f3 f" }' N织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
6 _( c" q) _1 D制动器 brake
6 A3 }0 S' [1 f" }9 w' q直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
1 X# [! R6 n$ H3 x直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
: H: X  d6 J  e8 S, Q# m; C  p直角三角形 right triangle
) J. @6 I, c/ d2 S5 w" v, U直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
+ h! k, a( G; p. c% z$ C: O直径系数 diametral quotient
0 m7 u- @- f! x$ [) m% t直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
: {, y2 n1 L& i8 Z直线运动 linear motion
6 y6 }% i5 A7 N; W直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
; V3 @- k- N! z: R质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
% z/ `* Z7 U& T8 n  U质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
" |5 }' g' f: _& y, R$ L中间平面 mid-plane
4 ?( S6 c! g8 Y: w4 ]. `8 [中心距 center distance
! i7 u* O+ X( H8 i9 c1 o中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
$ n* [: R2 f( Y; t- G& ]中径 mean diameter
: H# }2 c; r' H" U3 Z终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
+ b" y6 \, y$ a  b周节 pitch
1 P; v# }3 |1 l" c周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
- R- s9 H6 c  u( O周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
# a6 T6 A9 G9 H2 h7 b- W4 W6 P# K0 b肘形机构 toggle mechanism
4 R" a5 w" W( _% v) {  i* Y轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
2 V' T' M! I# T( \3 {- \7 c* q" J) M轴承合金 bearing alloy
- {4 L. I/ O$ K' K, O轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
1 ]# }2 B* n0 U$ t* A6 H轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
. e& H# W- T7 V( C; |; Q轴承寿命 bearing life
0 i* ~, f- Q% I轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
3 t) }' _% t- a- I) j1 L0 G7 p轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
" G& n4 m; H# n: S轴肩 shaft shoulder
; I# n6 Z: W. j. l7 x# P# v轴角 shaft angle
" k/ T3 |; n  ]4 y1 n; E: H轴向 axial direction
$ K, D' O& j, `轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
0 R- b. t# q$ X% G: f  \轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
3 o1 o- `9 K, b1 v- C轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
: b" g) [& O8 {7 r+ M* N轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
" h: Q+ Y% _  D. ~) r6 @/ R轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
7 P! `6 ]8 w4 V3 ^/ b$ X7 f  x& C* P轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
* j, ~) V/ i, x3 D主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
& p& A4 z# W. _. {2 M2 Z转动副 revolute (turning) pair
, P. k6 Y) d' O9 L3 y2 x转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
/ r4 G' {8 O4 E' R/ L' C! I转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
8 F' F" v% ?6 T/ y4 a' b装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
1 N" u0 p% B. F/ M1 F/ A$ A锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
" {7 K9 E1 M  J锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
0 q% x- C# f: W" p( d锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
6 M! `& I8 e0 G) _7 |子程序 subroutine
% a$ b9 I2 Z& n子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
, c* L6 ]0 K8 ^  c8 k自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
9 |7 B% M& r  @$ y/ b6 j总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
5 |( e+ C$ \$ Z. h( b$ p" C; L总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
2 e* r# S/ C" T+ D# Y* B组合安装 stack mounting
/ j" S; \4 U9 T6 D) ]; e8 o( _! |组合机构 combined mechanism
7 u7 B/ m; ?6 I# ^0 ]1 D2 ?阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
  f8 Z( V; U' J* _" I纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
' n6 X; e* d4 A2 m最少齿数 minimum teeth number
! b8 Y* \  ^* s0 E: W1 F最小向径 minimum radius
8 `: E  T, y  L: Y+ [作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！