机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
- c* {' c+ s( l0 w5 A2 J" e球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
0 B, @3 Q, f% @, Q热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
/ v+ Q- t+ }  O+ @% _" _9 K人字齿轮 herringbone gear
7 \3 e  b2 A% _% \" e) p冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
" z* ?& V; u/ x+ ~7 \柔轮 flexspline
( x) a- w/ `" [5 n/ I柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
' @" [# O$ i9 B柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
. k# Q' z- @) x柔性自动化 flexible automation
2 I. i) o' H( M# w# A润滑油膜 lubricant film
+ v* @1 z4 }/ N: M. y8 {润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
, r+ a* R  g# N% j2 p( _三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
  K- ~6 M) S) W1 X0 Q; P+ |, D三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
9 ~" e! ^/ J0 g( N1 [& H3 w三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
) Y& O5 p& B3 f- K, ~$ q砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
: B5 o! K$ U! ]. M9 V, [+ Z砂漏 hour-glass
9 F2 G* s1 ~/ r7 I: O; `) d少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
3 v& t5 L% O# f( Q# S3 E! w3 J9 J% u生产阻力 productive resistance
7 [  {2 m+ R4 G/ ~& l升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
2 M$ d5 v$ y9 b1 h, d3 x( H) `0 X十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
6 K: E% E* E3 ~1 Q% Q& V7 i: v输出构件 output link
' W5 v8 v8 `5 q! Y9 s/ u% }输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
- Q" b% m8 i" C% R7 T! J: \输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
( D, ~7 B! W* V* P8 J! E1 E实际啮合线 actual line of action
: H9 `' n0 O# M2 Y# O  r双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
* _) V( \6 H3 G4 k+ ]+ M双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
) Q7 o2 ^  M; U: h3 i! j双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
8 Z; f& |0 |+ j3 u4 A9 {1 {双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
2 z$ Y+ l- a* h$ P; z/ A: X; M2 u双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
$ x& k9 `, g& S, e( {9 L松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
* o- Z. F  w& s) [4 [) S瞬心 instantaneous center
" D) v# f6 }, {; @; c8 y2 R2 i死点 dead point
( N+ E. I8 f1 i% `/ X- j四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
  p/ {* o  B0 C  s- S! h速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
7 U0 C& b" J% X% A3 E, A8 }- c速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
$ ?- j6 E3 u7 m* k速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
6 J' e  m  C& k* K% C4 }塔轮 step pulley
! P$ d' t3 G6 I# C9 t# ]# Z踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
7 x; }+ ]) W2 ^8 Z' v) Q太阳轮 sun gear
0 j6 {! G( _+ N. a+ F弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
' M* D0 j) u/ W9 D1 I* f7 C/ W弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
( r5 H, Y1 f6 y! \梯形螺纹 acme thread form
( R3 f$ H% k. ?/ p+ j/ Q  ?( g0 R% K特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
) e1 ^/ k' T1 b4 m调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
0 q5 P4 g5 O% r" G$ ]/ |调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
% u3 H* @, S# q8 r: n, Y( L$ H调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
0 }& |9 g& q2 X2 I+ V调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
! h# N+ i# v# O) y$ q# s, R凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
7 M, p6 f' @4 C' J凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
7 B6 w" ^+ a/ _, c9 s& ^& V退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
" j" t+ |: n* `; J8 J7 K4 D" ?外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
: \% v! k& M, o+ S0 n3 c; `万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
, |4 `1 F" F8 D% a/ k5 A弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
  F8 e8 P  A$ K* w往复式密封 reciprocating seal
# B- x8 I# p0 D, A( m! G网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
' w- t4 ~' m% \$ w# \2 O+ S& y1 p3 K1 j位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
6 K; u: S7 X* |* V稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
, f# Q: Q1 U8 m; ]. Q) t蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
: [) S, i$ G" U; u) Y" x( ?蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
, Q$ C! _, n) ?$ W. D1 v0 e8 B5 Z蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
9 z) f0 l; {3 @  K0 {$ _蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
) q+ O( U. y# c1 A$ G- A! q蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
0 K. y$ ?. Q/ n7 ?# _涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
1 m2 \: y) [# J' d/ ^' p系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
6 Q; [) r: {/ d1 D. V向心轴承 radial bearing
. N5 G) V* i8 Q$ r8 W$ Y向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
' @3 l2 u7 V6 q( T0 V相对运动 relative motion
- [9 m7 P3 p/ o0 L" Z相对间隙 relative gap
5 \# v6 |+ L8 {+ j! D$ n象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
/ L2 O3 ]" N. R8 c: m" h细牙螺纹 fine threads
& C% J. d0 F9 U0 p销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
& C7 z% T: s3 U% Z5 k5 s橡胶弹簧 balata spring
# e( v" |/ A. Q修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
( _7 Q2 I$ \. |' w9 a7 q6 Q  X修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
: [+ \5 v) Q) N; O# m8 N斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
0 R7 a; a5 I1 U8 K+ S泄漏 leakage
/ C3 F- p5 T5 c  i# b% p, r谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
8 B; b: v& s; [; g6 ?6 l$ a% O% D2 F谐波传动 harmonic driving
) T: X! P1 h" k谐波发生器 harmonic generator
2 C* ?7 ^- O; O/ D" Z斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
7 k% t. U# N3 R( V5 e! s行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
/ ~1 e- D5 t% M5 L( \- J3 G行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
) A+ X  j4 [% m5 B7 n6 p" G行星轮 planet gear
  L1 ^3 n) p. Q- w% o) Z' J/ i行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
' m7 s) z, A* S, M' P+ P行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
% F) e  _/ O' r$ ?  G7 q1 D$ z3 `1 B虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
, M. n( ^( R% K$ c3 A( S虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
6 G9 E  S% N% R" D4 \2 i4 k6 l7 K( u许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
$ b7 r3 _8 }0 O( t: K5 m- O  l1 ]悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
2 |( v  h' m5 g旋转力矩 running torque
+ _# v$ p  w: i9 R8 G: r* {2 G3 j旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
1 O- J: L  w2 j' O( ~, M压力 pressure
7 S$ t& J2 W' _$ g* G压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
& E/ `1 B% M# }" a$ ?, z液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
% X6 @5 N. l! X$ U3 F液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
4 L5 U% B; ?+ F液体弹簧 liquid spring
& `7 l5 D! S9 y$ g液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
* ]9 d4 z/ Q2 z# M% B' k3 }一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
) x2 V/ m# z! E6 H4 \4 e& p' ~移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
/ T6 W) g- j6 T" a移动关节 prismatic joint
2 c$ N% p7 p0 Q移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
4 t. h5 A$ y' {( I! K8 g4 F应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
& J2 u7 `- S+ z- z1 R$ ^6 f应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
* k$ x7 q; u( A% e" A6 M应力图 stress diagram
3 f8 h/ Z" t0 e  ?应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
) h& w4 N- I6 k9 r) z优化设计 optimal design
3 D) G; h4 I5 T; F8 u, R! q# _油杯 oil bottle
( M4 h/ c  a1 ^' R油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
4 ~9 n8 S4 `2 p, D5 s: r3 @有害阻力 useless resistance
3 v3 c) h' \* p0 {8 k. y有益阻力 useful resistance
+ k1 p2 L* p! f有效拉力 effective tension
: f, z$ ?5 w, C0 o" N有效圆周力 effective circle force
0 }* J& v2 L1 }) w5 W有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
* V- ~, J; S, o1 D- Q% Y  Q预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
) Z: K& G) l, s, P2 k! x8 ?圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
; u4 W. O. ^9 P& U5 f圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
1 C8 `1 H0 M/ }6 b& d  q4 D& D圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
( r/ a# P! ]6 C& r原始机构 original mechanism
9 i% S# X5 d- q圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
6 {8 G8 O/ Z" w圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
3 h, v' C- Q  L5 Z圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
/ h2 }* t/ `$ y  M圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
/ x4 ^* U6 W" s圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
: S4 ^, Q* |* S) e2 `+ D9 L圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
2 Q+ s6 t5 }4 g  p) h+ L圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
4 [4 q& Y) M# k$ a- Q9 ?圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
& z0 ~$ A; l$ r7 L2 M约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
4 J% v/ E( E$ R5 o* D: V跃度 jerk
; @9 C6 z+ Q' Q, l& g) ~, m跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
8 [; ^5 y7 Y' L$ h8 x0 Y运动分析 kinematic analysis
' h- u9 y! P2 N' q, y% s运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
) K4 f0 r) V+ ]9 n( B运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
/ f- A  Q" m8 h; H' x1 T运动综合 kinematic synthesis
0 W- [/ ^: d3 [2 a/ i2 Y运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
' @8 R. W0 `" f* u" K2 T运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
, {. i, p% B5 C0 d6 i& b# k载荷 load
/ b- u) C/ K  G, G) y% g载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
9 Z4 F, w5 u2 Z" _. y窄 V 带 narrow V belt
6 W; V- D) _6 `0 o毡圈密封 felt ring seal
$ _$ |) w4 J/ l3 z/ I3 m' n; K展成法 generating
9 w( Z0 ]/ q2 d) k- X2 U& W张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
$ M4 f3 v( c" Q4 h, q7 h# C振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
; P' F1 G+ v/ z/ R振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
, m: ]7 B  ^; q& d2 x7 a8 v" B$ {正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
0 }: S7 }8 P% @( O正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
4 ?/ o0 O0 T+ u, ]2 j* s6 L制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
3 `4 W5 h1 N& d4 x# z9 g直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
- G1 F6 G$ `0 L直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
& I: h! T9 x' Z- w6 {中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
- X7 d. b3 k; }1 a中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
1 k  J7 |/ M7 D" L3 Y! Q7 Y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
; \+ \$ n8 c; o/ k! d轴 shaft
2 m' Y& k; u# X7 a  w$ Y轴承盖 bearing cup
7 C$ M1 C* Y1 \$ Q) V& p2 A轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
% ^2 j3 ?) W/ g. b; F轴承寿命 bearing life
2 G: _$ e' b8 l, |0 B% H轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
; `" \3 X- E0 f6 F( I' V$ W轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
' z+ j% u, n7 R" n轴角 shaft angle
  q3 \: m9 A) p" c" ~7 d轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
7 C4 g. \/ F9 w# i; ~& O轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
# a& r- j! o5 Y9 u% A轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
0 T1 x9 @4 X6 Y# O' U0 G2 `# `轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
# a; [! {* i8 S: ?4 i7 t轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
( P' v! m# G; q4 x- r4 l8 l主动齿轮 driving gear
# I* j/ ^- K" Y3 `- M0 j主动带轮 driving pulley
& P# N; k/ v2 ?转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
! {6 Z' |& j7 {( o2 j转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
" T2 Y6 B/ d) M  Q转子 rotor
; g, ^4 D+ {, P+ p转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
, r  c: i4 ~& \' s" g7 X5 K锥顶 common apex of cone
( l( s: i2 D  u( O! \锥距 cone distance
8 H% h: x: j* l锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
6 x; `  D( S% a$ [" r% \4 P' G锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
7 k- G, S" P2 z/ V* P子程序 subroutine
/ Z  r% ]$ Q: G8 F' m$ l子机构 sub-mechanism
' P4 f8 \" [5 p1 J- ]自动化 automation
% S2 j$ F+ j( }) B4 ?; k自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
+ c$ @1 w$ S9 S  r3 V' N% w5 S总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
, v9 Z/ P" R% @8 A7 D9 _最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
, @" i! a( D2 F& p0 q. f纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
, H0 ]7 s, H1 q% B9 u7 ^纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
  a, [- d$ ^- N* p( ~最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！