机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
2 b% p7 O' d' J6 L球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
7 J& L) j1 s& V热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
9 Y# i- m, n, D6 i冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
5 O" D2 r$ `& W+ l. z. h柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
# |$ _7 E3 Q# h2 P柔性自动化 flexible automation
6 a# j* c- m7 b5 E+ N$ F: x8 C/ p润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
$ v" `2 U3 A, Q2 x" c润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
, x  M& ]* O: u7 h; ]三角形花键 serration spline
% |  ~# c$ Y1 A7 j! a# f4 C三角形螺纹 V thread screw
6 }  y0 j, X2 `4 H! Z三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
, \0 k" V; A6 P& |1 W砂漏 hour-glass
9 \1 R9 S, N# d# U/ e" _( _少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
/ A/ y, X& D' a; ~; w实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
0 N0 _. Q$ |1 ]$ _矢量 vector
* t' C2 y+ X! ?# H输出功 output work
: ^0 k" [* P3 o% `+ v* d- ^8 F输出构件 output link
" ^1 O1 d/ G- v( H6 E/ S8 P: G/ j. |输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
+ j) x! {4 N: F. S( L双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
; y% C  L, C! \$ H# v! p双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
0 \0 Y2 X2 j: n) p" ]1 Y/ E双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
+ p  n' _6 U5 |2 m: ~8 \5 n双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
7 m6 X; |7 ^1 R3 F! T' G. e6 |6 i$ v双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
4 r' \) s# p' j4 F. G; A! N" a顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
- a1 }+ u$ c* o+ o" m; F7 I死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
* x/ f0 s; z" {9 `速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
4 z7 ^% R5 {- W. f1 W8 G( H0 j速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
* n& m, |1 m( H& Y! X/ o速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
  D: N6 K) S2 I  \4 [& z* V踏板 pedal
4 x$ G" d( ^0 Y! e' \3 O台钳、虎钳 vice
. f& X/ J5 `# x" U太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
* z7 k, |8 J$ n9 c) p套筒 sleeve
% o5 S' [5 U( D4 O- a梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
- c3 X. C$ ]) j替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
* w' `) n* X" ~+ _3 n调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
5 q' d; \+ W9 U# X3 M调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
/ M% B% j* C: F% h8 d3 g调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
# o2 N: H1 G) S  ^1 t- A; E调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
. |! p% L9 C0 L- G6 S# h调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
( e. c3 i/ f7 w' F. e停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
) E2 T+ v, J8 O. V+ ]4 _同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
( r5 I# I" D+ t; G凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
" o+ t/ E4 l0 X$ r" o凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
- i( y- @1 n, N9 f2 u" D3 u/ j凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
" B7 p( G- N9 l* S图解法 graphical method
! y0 x  p+ E0 w2 ?9 }: l. V* ^推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
9 {" V+ s8 d0 f2 S" L% E' c推力轴承 thrust bearing
7 ^7 Z4 w7 G; Y6 V& J1 u$ [( n退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
. i! D, j5 o  ^: bV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
  A$ ]/ S. {' b0 C! }; M' w2 O" L外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
; j+ W  R! @+ X7 S8 s微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
6 h' c& F) y7 @) e1 W. r0 R. U位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
4 c2 w& _' Z6 k( D稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
/ \2 ~1 Q1 y6 N# u2 K% U蜗杆头数 number of threads
1 v2 d0 N; ?$ m" Q" D蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
: U6 b4 u% H# u5 P1 _( N3 d6 m蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
/ Y% ^; @0 g9 R7 q( q/ N' U$ ]蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
0 l, h7 m! N+ w" w3 l! n蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
) W  o* X5 S; x) X# d无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
+ S8 J% N$ M/ E5 Z6 s- D0 j; K向心力 centrifugal force
9 m  z, j( u/ X/ Y5 H4 l相对速度 relative velocity
  J6 @* k. B" u, o; I相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
0 R6 h/ H4 C9 J& Y& _. L$ X象限 quadrant
2 n% k) l5 I% @- M) U橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
/ a' D& g: {, F销 pin
1 z9 G: N2 x. y7 i6 z5 I消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
+ \; ]' o: D! j  l6 L  Q修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
3 t6 p0 h3 s' W5 Y/ z) y斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
& J' D7 B# }! J2 c8 h. H斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
) _- G" e$ r: Y9 v泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
! Y; t$ j0 B2 }; U% L- K& \% o0 d4 q谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
& ?7 }1 i+ O3 z; V# \4 D心轴 spindle
* z& X2 f: S5 m4 j9 ~  T行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
+ X* l/ W  z4 C% \行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
; z/ _7 X8 `: X  a- [& }行星轮 planet gear
8 K% W, ?, ?! p# l/ ~行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
# E" C. w8 t( i" t0 \, e) C1 N行星轮系 planetary gear train
6 K. b/ x8 Q- U" X形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
- }# D! `' r; S" h, O  n9 j! i# @7 r虚拟现实 virtual reality
. U6 g, P# ^/ B: f  z虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
2 m0 _  T( B1 ]  Q8 p虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
$ U4 G0 D; [* l7 I. T! c旋转力矩 running torque
/ f# o' u% @; [" w5 r旋转式密封 rotating seal
" z, ~7 @! N& P6 C2 P* T- z旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
, v% z/ l" |, n压力 pressure
. a, s- z* Z* w3 |压力中心 center of pressure
: ~/ b: s* C0 `* S" n压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
  r4 `: D$ f4 r- W; a% o9 m牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
6 J6 \) ~. p+ |) _9 b9 [0 ~$ s雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
1 h/ ~) G2 u8 V8 W( I8 T/ b4 b, h摇杆 rocker
- v) f' j7 ?5 U5 m* A液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
8 p2 k9 s4 d2 Y液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
6 m+ H# |9 L. y" g$ p" q* c液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' ~' {4 Y! [$ V5 j+ r: k" x6 b! ~0 f移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
' C- y" D5 k" e5 R. o: t盈亏功 increment or decrement work
! o$ P* K6 D& D+ R, _$ Z( A应力幅 stress amplitude
, G% s5 H6 Q3 s# j应力集中 stress concentration
) N' o1 ^, T2 O% n9 Y应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
$ t# ]: t, p1 L4 J  v优化设计 optimal design
' ?3 V/ F* \3 |$ w$ _" I油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
3 |8 r) K+ R  Q( l有害阻力 useless resistance
% a  \0 N; r2 ~+ ~有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
$ ]0 c$ ]$ _/ v% r7 B有害阻力 detrimental resistance
! ~' G+ \6 @9 i# g, B  k余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
7 w/ H  x9 y) ~$ q+ V原动机 primer mover
& n0 V9 Z2 y  U  Y) A圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
1 L9 U! m. I4 G% `! |  e圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
: `* y* j4 L% n5 o) T  i圆角半径 fillet radius
+ x2 e# N( l( d  o- ?: ?0 s* L圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 `& {0 T9 @: K9 S# i圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
4 v" E: M* t- h/ m/ l0 u" }原始机构 original mechanism
: J& R" w4 j, ?  x圆形齿轮 circular gear
( m  B! @, x( _  O圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
7 x7 V, o6 g4 f) U/ A9 f6 A* x' I1 H圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
4 n3 G6 r& U( W0 M9 s1 }( w圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
8 e* f% u7 d+ r圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
' n+ e. O- H& K" M# I圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
% f' Q2 j9 Z& {7 D) o& y! n/ }6 x圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
/ C: a, N- ^* R3 ~( n+ A圆锥滚子 tapered roller
: L+ C+ r3 ~& m% b; b圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
6 g& t' W) C' U/ w5 Z; x5 g圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
7 x5 G7 o# k0 \+ b0 v1 K约束 constraint
- W$ U; _. t8 x# p5 L4 U- i1 {约束条件 constraint condition
: ~# H/ x3 J: |2 [+ y' o  J约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
  p; ]1 j" [9 `0 n+ n跃度曲线 jerk diagram
4 ^. ~( E1 h0 z/ e6 \$ Q3 A  m, f6 F运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
8 V% h% q! K/ ~8 |! ~5 ]运动分析 kinematic analysis
4 `% b) l; U" C0 n运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
' ^+ q& o, K9 b$ B运动失真 undercutting
( U& u* }" I% b/ f5 _运动设计 kinematic design
  \8 u) U" t* H% J运动周期 cycle of motion
1 f" [/ C! i( c( k运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
& z6 W: \6 \/ G$ I) ~% A* ?载荷 load
0 z+ \/ ~! [) r, D载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
: S* ]  ?3 i& ]/ [载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
' q+ j9 R6 F7 P" q毡圈密封 felt ring seal
3 ^( V" Z+ Y; v1 k1 g: J9 v展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
/ b* g) Q! Q( x, D- V振幅 amplitude of vibration
6 g' Z# x) ^9 s1 m# m: ~. y正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
9 \- \) w' h$ O4 o: D正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
" L+ r8 J* P& G, g# R3 t正应力、法向应力 normal stress
% Z7 o* o0 }" Y$ |制动器 brake
# D8 x  a' B+ Z1 _直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
& Z/ z( o  @( X2 M& Y  P  H1 H直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
* a7 _* C2 I9 U7 O, Y. o2 p直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
) H" \& U3 v. ^2 V1 w直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
2 y- J8 D% P+ G. l" O: H* N质量 mass
' P: N! o  m. I" p0 E质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
; q- n' ~6 j* G中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
/ j0 _: W7 A, Z& T8 e9 `终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
; q) }/ E9 X* B9 J4 q! u3 {轴 shaft
9 O4 ]& b( R- V9 I7 O- x$ s3 M* N) Q: q; v轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
6 L; Y3 N" }/ `  A0 j; ^' @轴承座 bearing block
4 E+ T5 }* b  ?3 @0 ]轴承高度 bearing height
9 l0 s2 j7 B' P6 p0 ~轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
3 b; q- g* s0 |6 G1 i轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
( T  t2 t; B3 {; j' `轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
, a# M- F% Y0 c+ F7 y0 @轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
$ l# u  N! q9 m2 q! u轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
" t' I# h4 M/ P4 w轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
6 n# ]0 `0 N2 F; s轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
" J# h! S' o: M, w# R2 Q( Z轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
, _+ L& P  u% \- h8 Q# \主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
7 r/ A/ a7 {* B转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
" p; Y3 l: l& {8 i: Q4 B转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
. v$ d8 P  Z: |, W! n+ h转动关节 revolute joint
* Q0 r. O5 p! h7 U转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
% e) ?  d! n) d  t! H8 W- n转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
& }- y' ~6 Z4 R锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
% Q. }- S  B0 O8 [: ~锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
4 D/ q; @, }; ]. T! l2 I准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
$ v& y8 c7 T: h$ s/ z5 K6 c子程序 subroutine
  Q$ }  c  o' k" b1 {子机构 sub-mechanism
: m# R; [: J8 }; B自动化 automation
9 z( W6 \6 g- F; l# W, Q" |# _自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
8 ~$ }% L# ?! D# P+ r& W自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
9 n8 k6 ~" h( q( ?! H总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
9 Q) D; s+ r, M组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
- y3 G: M% b6 V阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
$ e3 t0 ^# H9 K. W纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
6 p* F7 K/ w8 r( J) f- f. B5 o组合机构 combined mechanism
. a1 W; e# @8 x最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
) p0 l6 B. B1 o; L: Z作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！