机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
2 [7 k- i) O+ Q% j' e燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
% w7 O% R- u0 p柔轮 flexspline
  H3 K: F6 @- K( o% t8 J9 Y: N5 `柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
! L$ y0 |+ o2 ^% l  ?+ J- R- f润滑油膜 lubricant film
' Y" n: t0 F0 B. ]% {  g润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
4 U) O% G5 s! v; [8 @3 y润滑剂 lubricant
3 v, u" b9 t" {' L. n+ z三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
% O0 [. p. f0 a- i" ?砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
! C' ^+ ^. F0 v9 V. [" E! d砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
$ E' o9 d2 \, f0 m1 p8 W/ G设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
+ ?3 ^( ]6 m7 v5 T3 R升程 rise
升距 lift
" {8 Q3 w1 D* Y# C. G+ }& [实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
7 b$ v7 S+ z1 p& f2 [. G输出构件 output link
7 Y, F; m' w- d5 c输出机构 output mechanism
& S1 l: d. _" z/ A0 m! F输出力矩 output torque
: g  D3 o5 y( j$ h9 p输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
  G% b: n8 _( O+ q* _. F# `% ?9 J实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
; e0 W# D. F$ F* Y% K; F& E% A. Y双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
/ O/ V: d- q: R8 c  |  n3 Z7 ]双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
4 Z6 U& T0 `' ?  G7 d0 S0 P+ |双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
3 a8 q6 T  C) p; v6 G* T双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
  X* N2 W9 F9 [' |松边 slack-side
# L: d% _5 i+ V4 F( `. Y! q- O顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
; r1 N2 D( Z. l2 @. A, T死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
' ~) `, }! @: K/ \( Y速度 velocity
2 }2 J) J; b6 s; p% U速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 d! _0 {6 C' E  f) S4 H! o. G3 l速度波动 speed fluctuation
) T8 h( Y6 E$ @7 n* i2 S; X& ^速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
: d. ]7 `4 r6 F+ b$ y  e9 ?踏板 pedal
  d- @3 p* {! \台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
$ p* ?* E; }& j. _) U: u  j7 h弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
6 T0 q- N" b; Q3 n套筒 sleeve
- j2 S& R7 n  M$ A梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
- O" ~8 B; s6 I  G替代机构 equivalent mechanism
9 {9 p& G, {9 c7 l调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
! w* ?, a% K3 M调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
! k; k2 }1 f* H( `8 T- [  R调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
1 D: n% r+ M# e5 S# F  z铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
5 ^# N: L) _$ n  y1 b. d8 w# W; J1 D停歇 dwell
% m1 o; y4 [4 a$ C同步带 synchronous belt
9 M2 V$ \% d7 d# ~" G. v; a! e同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
) @8 W% F, E) z5 R- |6 j% M凸的，凸面体 convex
. t" L$ j' I0 g凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
1 j3 w, ]6 ?/ `( {凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
, ]9 o+ d1 p& s7 g5 `凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
, E: ^5 y& z0 V6 q' Q1 I凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
* f9 A5 g# z6 b$ x* ^图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
- z. M8 [3 q* U推力轴承 thrust bearing
, E7 b) f# g' m( G9 ^& x退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
# \, L- R/ ?) a6 V退火 anneal
" \) {9 Q. E! h& Z+ k7 Q( ^陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
6 j# Z5 {& E2 \  K- j外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
3 K+ D2 Y( A( C; |; v  B! {往复移动 reciprocating motion
' q( K$ i, ?$ |! P2 q: n1 C7 A% i往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
3 d' `0 c: x3 Y/ A# z9 G位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
8 S/ {8 z& r# d# o7 P  v位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
; N) L2 Q" p8 K稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
% h0 A6 g4 J) L* D# k蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
! u% D$ a, }# C( v4 [9 t9 a6 J蜗杆头数 number of threads
" J& m" U/ B8 h* g蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
& {5 `9 {+ b/ a% J' {& ]# k蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
/ t: F1 i; m" w8 z( j& Q蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
' y5 g4 \9 d5 _+ q! y& o( ?蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
4 O0 C1 s+ @5 Q0 H3 `涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
% J4 A. Y' e6 j* @系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
$ Y! b. N: x: o; w$ F! ~向心轴承 radial bearing
9 z% l9 U; @- {* G+ g向心力 centrifugal force
( G. A8 e1 j2 W, Y' B相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
, c; b2 c$ z% H' q7 u; \$ }7 ]象限 quadrant
. b% W7 V# G1 k0 D7 l橡皮泥 plasticine
- p) g' y, |! y* j3 O) K细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
- Z7 v' s7 m4 Z1 ~小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
: Z! i7 j% W) N" Y修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
$ t# _6 ?. w# @" N% u) v1 E修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
3 j0 w, T$ `4 C泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
7 t0 I8 K- g5 l行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
" X8 j6 S) d8 `/ c9 t行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
( ?; V! V* m3 c9 R行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
$ @1 @9 P! M$ ]# @* V& V- @行星轮系 planetary gear train
8 f# t5 h8 p- j0 \, u5 G) R& C形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
, p* b. x5 |( K+ v虚拟现实 virtual reality
0 x0 `" [% |3 r- p; T8 C) O6 x4 r( g虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
/ q# V' A* S+ R) j2 P虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
, W- L8 {* @- k1 r8 @, G许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
* U# u/ ]1 x+ F  A  t1 v! E$ d许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
, ?& I) y5 g" Q! L许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
$ r6 i, n  Y5 F5 D  G. ~! U悬臂结构 cantilever structure
  C1 d6 s! y( a3 T. u- {3 T" K9 F悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
3 N, M. c7 d* B! h6 Q3 V0 G7 m旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
' K' z. q/ h+ G# V# s压缩机 compressor
/ G5 f  E7 a. a9 N% ?压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
4 ?6 p2 j1 E; a$ L牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
+ Z: C' g+ K: ]/ N3 @5 z1 r3 I液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
7 _" R2 `- ?5 v液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
- o/ Y  e) ]( o6 C7 g  s0 W! Q液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
- q! Z% i- \: r& P1 |- i2 ^液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
& I; K/ q. C2 Z5 X' t2 ^移动从动件 reciprocating follower
( B- r# \, `4 Q+ [8 H移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
! ~5 M  _* W- d9 \* d移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
% F3 S- r/ f* `' `3 A1 z# K" q5 `/ A应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
  h4 W) B( A  X& j: E; l% v应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
5 F8 |5 I5 u8 r" |, _, a  }: G  i应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
/ z! Y6 T, W  h" {3 g# f油沟密封 oily ditch seal
" k! o3 E) _$ t8 b8 M, m* ^有害阻力 useless resistance
& y( `: ^: o5 K- A# L有益阻力 useful resistance
8 V0 L/ j4 u9 U有效拉力 effective tension
- T, H+ X- J( b* W有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
6 N$ ?* N- C7 l# [* j4 F预紧力 preload
. F2 Z3 M  e9 i# s原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
3 c7 i2 a' C. T9 B5 v  c( ]圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
7 m) D( W' q9 l: R* D( Y1 c& v" N& O圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
, P7 ]5 ?7 u% y; S/ ]. f' f- y/ w$ E圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
' O9 o2 x" F6 W  Z' Q圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
, W2 G9 X0 `6 X. P; k; I圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
0 H! ^; U8 O# b" T圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
  G/ W1 z2 k3 N5 R. b圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
/ G* ?9 R! u& D3 Y6 R圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
3 M0 P2 \  a: k跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
1 I# R3 I) s" H' N运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
0 [# E" d. Z  S" F2 d- C! Y运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
) Z3 ?& b9 v' N# w运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
' a' s  B! T3 @0 T: N! C+ E. b0 z: Q运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
# d  l1 J' w- y1 k9 Y, Z运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
" t. S& g9 j# A4 Q; {5 s运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
+ m8 h0 D/ S1 s: @+ ?8 U3 {载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
+ A, M4 C- ~0 W  u. V, Z载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
8 \# C+ ^; q" j9 N窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
: S! F* Z' L' y% c! v振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
9 {6 l) R; l* q7 P" b. _" U! _振幅 amplitude of vibration
' _4 o0 }* b0 c7 d$ V正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
2 f) W7 L6 W) t6 K1 j3 S! Z正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
5 c6 F: r* D) }3 k( b直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
9 Y/ d/ t' \4 p" y直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
) Y; n0 V( V0 H0 Q; w) [直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
! d$ O6 ~* l* q9 E. I" m/ M质量 mass
质心 center of mass
4 G" W7 m4 B9 @' \6 c% ^执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
3 n0 d* n0 j8 c/ x& Z, _; b4 \中心距 center distance
5 a$ ]$ y2 T4 ]" r9 n中心距变动 center distance change
( E  T0 F* h4 P, Y中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
1 A7 s9 ^0 [/ H( W+ N- x4 ]) T周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
* k4 f' H: m6 O( g, e. o7 r7 D) ~; L周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
4 [) k4 ~! z- N& `0 G) f肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
" C3 ?( U9 _1 m2 b2 c, k3 l4 }轴承合金 bearing alloy
; m" K6 A1 l  X5 L  {6 Y+ \2 ^$ ]轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
0 {# h* x5 V  J( y) u" J* J0 D轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
( `" U: [& o8 }6 l2 X9 l& z轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
  u: @& G8 R9 e  J轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
8 d% H2 J9 c& }3 d" u  Y轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
  k7 P7 K0 `" n4 t- @" j轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
! N, p: u0 ?- M: Z1 J轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
  S" a1 V& E8 d0 u5 C! S轴向载荷 axial load
( U# u, S# ~& F轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
, J  U4 h; {9 k- T/ k) u% U0 a轴向分力 axial thrust load
- v4 b' E% z1 ~3 g2 h/ e% `; V主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
: I5 f. s# V2 y, J5 }; {: N' E主动带轮 driving pulley
. u/ h* @  A" a* x* [. k转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
5 Y, D5 s- |/ X转动副 revolute (turning) pair
6 C- y) g  \. m& m" S# U转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
  N) k* Q8 z0 q6 i0 {* H3 A转动关节 revolute joint
  ?* m# ^0 w# P, t( W0 L! |转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
. g3 {8 u) j& {4 Z3 C& B! T( k" w: e转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
" C& [7 j/ k4 k锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
0 M2 o4 O+ a& C1 y8 ~锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
" U7 ~( ?, a7 p+ k2 c% Q. G9 z  K锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
8 J' o$ n3 W; _* m$ m7 y: n( m; \锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
2 y% J, z: y+ F- t! W) |准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 D- g) U5 {1 U5 F( X% @组合安装 stack mounting
9 s5 h# ?' S# f# j& @$ Q  O组合机构 combined mechanism
$ h( U2 \1 C, ]5 B' @/ p- \0 [阻抗力 resistance
5 D% C; |9 |/ m& a) M6 Z最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
; U8 a; H9 A: R# c# h纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
  z; W( H3 {: R) `4 ~最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
; u) Q1 E5 T" U1 |1 K- t7 }& J5 V作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！