机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
! {2 [1 _; j) W* c: |1 x& `# c4 v1 w球面运动 spherical motion
" P" s  V- Q2 Q球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
' \1 ^2 C1 i$ C2 {2 g( V( F' Q% A燃点 spontaneous ignition
# l5 E) U/ P3 K7 S8 m0 ~5 B! @# P) S  i热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
( j* X1 t# c3 j. y) S) J冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
5 E4 {; [4 I% i柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
; ], J) z. {- g9 t4 Y柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
# e: F1 E# Q& t少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
$ w( ^& e$ v( j! o+ U7 t设计方法学 design methodology
, H4 i: n6 a- f: }' h2 d设计变量 design variable
, Q, a/ ]; [# _( \+ u: L设计约束 design constraints
8 Q, u+ F8 s# b/ e, l# ~7 q深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
4 `6 z& i. G. m6 k$ b# g升程 rise
3 ]0 l  {, r7 ]6 X! v2 @$ E. {) m0 V升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
0 p- t* e/ z" A0 o0 ]2 }* ?# @" U输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
9 p  c* J# s' p4 h6 l8 q输出轴 output shaft
5 U7 o, b. S; E) h输入构件 input link
$ X- P" P* x. @& M数学模型 mathematic model
* D' s' L6 U  L  w) a0 v实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
) R4 y' T5 P5 m2 q! k双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
5 u- i% a( t, g8 N! D% q0 J5 q  k双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
' W& X  a( I+ x# v5 {- {双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
- `) @2 b% ^% T9 E# l" B1 n瞬心 instantaneous center
% X; C& N+ G* K, w' f  \+ L5 [死点 dead point
; D  g% _+ v) T5 f4 _' a' p. d5 I四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
! `7 e8 G1 _6 w" F' T/ _, [6 t速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
& O5 X( Q' h$ u6 q2 u) Z速度曲线 velocity diagram
! |9 U/ c2 H, x3 i# c# n速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
  n% V  ]$ e+ r7 W3 _! N' P; w4 c弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
1 f, o  U* N6 G特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
) D# P# q4 w4 V; o& x, w, L调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
( K, _5 R* p9 E& d# M9 w: D调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
4 e, J# U( h2 e  p& S同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
  y- v4 R- l% N: B5 Y凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
( `2 R9 G+ x% V* F) @7 Y" n凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
5 q9 E3 N) y) Q) H) X1 ^4 {- X图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
2 T6 N9 |8 M5 r2 |$ t3 _0 H# O5 k推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
0 I% X7 d& K. g5 W8 {. f/ o推力轴承 thrust bearing
% I( n# @# l- ^: F退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
) F9 q0 f3 k+ k/ g+ a" L3 V外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
( F/ o* ]- w3 {7 b外齿轮 external gear
  X- U3 n* e, u3 [/ z: l5 Y" j+ p弯曲应力 beading stress
! ~: q/ M6 Z2 o1 a) k$ P% `4 d# M; q弯矩 bending moment
# g2 Y; e( R# w  I$ t! J腕部 wrist
4 d6 [! Y+ k9 V7 S0 o0 p6 f往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 r1 k, N: O2 d0 o1 _" z微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
% T+ {) Z, |3 @- q位移 displacement
) k7 C8 H3 m1 }  S位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
4 I! e8 L6 y) ]; ?4 k稳健设计 robust design
' b0 }  y" w9 S# s9 b% p5 L蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
; h7 A2 v3 i/ G蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
* t8 X; d0 }+ W1 \: U无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
" \& @( Z' H, |' J5 _小齿轮 pinion
7 \& [2 J! Z/ Z4 g/ O  V小径 minor diameter
7 U8 {' b* c5 a5 I& F0 ?$ E) t1 O橡胶弹簧 balata spring
! h9 I. u* U8 Q# n/ }修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
; ?8 |, X5 J) u, Y% q/ ^修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
7 X; w) d) F7 H8 y8 ?3 v3 K& h斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
' T: V5 ~+ f7 e/ }泄漏 leakage
# T: Q; Z( Y" n% `/ M) [谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
7 D! R9 |. L. {谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
# [7 r' e! H4 @# `4 b心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
8 y$ W( b  z8 o% l行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
) e4 Q+ j  a6 V行星轮 planet gear
; e! I6 |. I( p/ b1 Q行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
/ z6 Z9 F+ B9 T2 E% D1 G0 r行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
- _2 G, W) c3 U8 v& [, s3 A4 v虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
3 Z: y% t7 v% M1 y) ^虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. K# k" D9 W/ V8 N. n许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
6 J0 A2 {. }# k1 \5 U, p5 }旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
3 X4 M/ m7 J9 D- |压力 pressure
9 b: E% c6 T( f) b! D1 r压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
4 h; _* A/ o/ Q3 L# K& O) d: P雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
! O8 P! D/ ~% u9 @9 Z液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
- A' S; p1 A/ P& q液体弹簧 liquid spring
$ n) @8 x; o* o2 o' ~& P7 P- |! G液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
9 w. ^, \8 }* Q% ~移动关节 prismatic joint
6 I3 k  L5 N: P1 ?* I6 J( I移动凸轮 wedge cam
: t9 y4 m, P" {, Q7 a盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
4 f2 A. Z% p( w5 d应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
' p$ ]% a! H7 L6 N/ l" e" A* n6 X优化设计 optimal design
8 W- @7 O8 q- K; O油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
1 @; W. R9 l4 |1 I- O) J: K% A有害阻力 useless resistance
# {* I4 b% T4 o7 w0 V% u: X有益阻力 useful resistance
/ R# M3 b( x0 W( f* }有效拉力 effective tension
2 y0 B7 |3 }6 r+ L/ H2 K' b有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
* X) x8 s" c% z: c1 x% ]1 o圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
$ d! t4 `3 o9 W! ?圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ S% g/ q" x# g" {: g圆角半径 fillet radius
- Q8 J' Q+ p& h/ S' y4 H' E* d圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
& f4 Y) E* L) ]$ S5 Z/ v& K* z# N圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
0 ?; l( g2 y% @  R$ ?原始机构 original mechanism
! e2 x& t7 I3 p6 M. s8 s圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
. t7 |6 X2 d0 Y1 H$ I: s圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
4 f! D5 G, ?3 s8 i4 Y圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
( T7 B$ z& J6 q% S圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
" l% ?) ?+ @) N7 ~圆锥滚子 tapered roller
3 [( P; `4 ?. x圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
6 F+ p9 F& B& u约束 constraint
1 ^) y: X5 B  T% Q: J约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
* w3 l9 ?( e# U  A# z/ y$ j* |3 l运动分析 kinematic analysis
0 R6 G/ G/ T. n% f5 G  K运动副 kinematic pair
$ Y+ d$ _5 g/ O! O; z+ }运动构件 moving link
% F; t- V% |$ ^; r6 d3 Z运动简图 kinematic sketch
8 W- \3 C# i, q' e运动链 kinematic chain
4 v9 W, O$ Y9 t- t运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
9 K( |, U9 R; L$ |: f运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
* {! O7 C6 A5 X0 {* n+ w展成法 generating
- }9 R5 R9 E' d) Q, \/ F5 B7 d6 x% y张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
3 Y0 |2 z) H( c0 o  A; p1 d8 K3 J振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
. |% K' V! Y5 F振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
' @9 q7 s4 k) w正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
9 I/ r6 q5 m* q; K% c2 Z织布机 loom
1 \( ~& f. W+ {2 h! A# N" L正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
" ~: h* |0 O7 Q: x5 y5 j( \直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
/ E& q& H4 d" Z; F6 F2 G直径系列 diameter series
- Y  k( b$ T. O直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
8 y, P, y/ x. l. h' ?" g' `7 x/ V' r直线运动 linear motion
5 r" ^' Z: q& T$ p! C直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
" r: @) i4 M: g% h/ @* x, i  E质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
2 x+ c9 _  B! Z2 T, v7 d- g  f2 n6 |质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
: k/ g' A( L) Q7 ^# ?中间平面 mid-plane
  B+ a- v8 u; s/ e8 D4 ]中心距 center distance
" @# Z& K7 _6 @7 Q- ]中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
- E* w! [" Z8 h: S$ G9 E/ s终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
  m: w  x& V$ K: P3 J: e9 @周节 pitch
+ I8 d  e! f! o0 t周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
+ I1 t+ _: k  C" K8 c周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
4 v5 |% ?1 b4 r轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
( @. I# |! a- \/ \! f/ ~* n% E  f3 z轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
$ P, p" n/ b5 a, U; b轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
6 {- E: l& r; P轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
9 F# S& z$ b. Z6 G$ w, c轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
' ?* C% M( y" u轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
# J6 [! f5 ~+ E' X4 M, _; E) J轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
7 A6 m. B$ L( [) o轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
% b% X+ {) a' m% |* I轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
% Z, k) S! m! V( g/ b0 A7 y轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
# c  D6 ^/ H2 l2 e# N0 T: L主动件 driving link
7 o8 R  \( S& ^/ ^  }$ |主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
& y9 e1 |  x6 Z2 j2 V转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
! n: p% M4 v% [/ ?转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
1 x+ K; e+ O2 [' G转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
6 Y' ]3 t, y: Q装配条件 assembly condition
0 ]# V4 q( a" G1 H% s+ a" i锥齿轮 bevel gear
( g- _7 N7 e3 T% M锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
) b) I& o% J; u( }/ R1 V锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
9 Z* ^7 h3 F! Y% u3 H1 Z- |9 E- n4 M: C锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
: T# v0 r/ `# H, }9 @准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
! r5 {6 S$ Y' ^5 X; P1 W* p子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
) E/ Q: Z3 Z# t5 l9 W# c3 v. _总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
7 Q8 `' n- z; R5 m  p纵坐标 ordinate
! s0 g) t0 n6 L组合机构 combined mechanism
/ N! n% r, @9 m$ L9 [: w最少齿数 minimum teeth number
; G# S4 X# }  d. [9 ^  f3 x最小向径 minimum radius
3 s& @) ^& g: u# p: e作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！