机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
0 S0 v. l8 U8 v' u+ x+ y球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
. l, E: ]5 o5 I3 g' g. ]燃点 spontaneous ignition
$ ?8 F# D0 H: Q, E热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
3 ^5 T6 r: z. C$ q9 p0 O柔轮 flexspline
0 X; Z% k  e8 F! G1 e% J4 w5 z1 |柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
1 V+ B! \  W% e" w3 }( g柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
3 p! Y- C0 C: D柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
+ W0 [5 ~- ]( c润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
4 X5 `' A* ^5 ]) `' @- G; K三角形花键 serration spline
6 I5 W! C# C& z; T三角形螺纹 V thread screw
- K6 P4 j0 r# e8 J5 X" J) l; B$ J" U三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
7 \" o7 ^+ ?( x( z生产阻力 productive resistance
6 p) n2 C1 Y: |! A9 @升程 rise
: t9 x8 S5 s( |$ q( z升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
. v7 r) T0 R3 e输出轴 output shaft
' {% F0 k, l* f  c7 o6 p输入构件 input link
/ O8 {; n2 J( K9 t9 Q: k/ ^数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
) X4 i) E3 H' z2 f2 U8 q双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
2 q6 t! J( T# y双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
% x. E* m: {0 ]瞬心 instantaneous center
$ Z+ ^5 E9 X0 I) B死点 dead point
+ k! k3 A8 m3 Y0 w) T" c四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
2 {1 i, }3 }5 d/ t( `! z塔轮 step pulley
1 v" i  x4 u' u5 N8 @踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
* w$ w* O4 X( b' E$ y太阳轮 sun gear
5 n, O, L1 p# B' @. A& X弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
# u( d* ~" Q" t% `& L) Y9 ~弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
2 m7 e3 N( h7 n8 U# j/ }套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
- @* O' o* H0 X特性 characteristics
+ l0 \2 K( e/ E6 @: T4 J替代机构 equivalent mechanism
3 T, p! e' E5 `9 h4 r4 F9 l调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
+ h9 b; N6 H, n7 d% _  U. b调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
- v7 f9 @" F. v8 Q停歇 dwell
0 e/ ]1 q" }4 s同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
8 |2 [/ k# `  d0 ~5 p凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
, [. f( k. {& }7 W/ j凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
) M2 r" M# ^; R/ y. E8 K凸轮廓线 cam profile
: f. L$ ?- P. t" W+ l凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
3 ]7 W, C. `4 w' r凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
  u. }" t6 S9 }$ [5 f凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
7 q/ \8 |+ `1 C' Y# S! y! J图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
! ]4 X0 D+ t) A6 \4 t% g推力轴承 thrust bearing
8 G5 D+ X- E  |6 `: Q退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
3 x6 S3 E* ^0 F3 A退火 anneal
* E7 `/ Q" z  I# T0 \, S陀螺仪 gyroscope
5 N3 G- f+ l7 ^3 W/ aV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
7 y" Q' |9 |% i  n& i8 [8 ?万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
* g* [' @5 d0 Y弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
# v$ L. u5 w( L6 X- h: Y6 @; y腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
- k; }& F. R8 N往复式密封 reciprocating seal
* ^6 O- Z5 R# X/ J2 Z% f0 _2 T网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
, f+ p7 H% w0 |3 @* Y位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
) \) C5 |% \' n# K/ J* S稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
7 M9 h, ^& c: a# w稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
6 T; V, }6 ?9 q蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
% h- M7 v" l  y" G* [; K涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
) p. l* x) e( P& E向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
) |  D* k/ f( z, M1 u9 c相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
# B6 R, _( [5 ?4 m5 U3 b象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
, M) H5 k. V, [0 ~细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
1 Z. E6 c. E& K5 T1 [小径 minor diameter
# t6 E8 j+ l9 y& ?. g橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
1 f& i1 @0 E3 _* x; Z2 `斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
- c: Y6 r! ~% z# j2 l; \- R# d泄漏 leakage
; d1 `# F  c* s& r# C0 X4 K. O( n# j谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
2 M% Z# U: ^. L) |谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
1 N+ q, u) n: ^) S* C行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
' W+ u' h$ ]( V4 R9 Y/ j行星轮 planet gear
9 }+ a7 b* U& E8 B4 B5 G行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
/ O6 a1 U5 t: W( J! Y; o行星轮系 planetary gear train
7 z: N, @# E/ c: I1 [+ ?& q形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
/ a/ h. Q) u' ~2 H5 Q% k9 j虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
7 {. C& b  N7 }: H( N许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
/ r4 o2 n: ~% w* ]& j许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
( J. k8 s( o2 j& K7 J悬臂结构 cantilever structure
' P3 ~5 a. b2 U/ C5 Q悬臂梁 cantilever beam
. Q# {& [  ^6 W9 c- m循环功率流 circulating power load
/ f4 @  [  J  |3 Z旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
$ |% t5 p3 {6 \旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
$ ?2 R2 f$ ]) o+ q& ^' C! m压力中心 center of pressure
6 q- Q2 o9 ?% I2 o" C0 K压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
: o+ w( U4 t: Z7 C压力角 pressure angle
+ R7 a3 f% M1 V0 K7 I, H( I$ ?4 H牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
4 i" i- L" W7 [雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
7 o* V& Y1 K5 `" b9 `) N+ }摇杆 rocker
' i9 J3 m( Y7 s9 X液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
; {, a+ O- h& `液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
, S' l/ Q! d: a8 |0 Z+ x液体弹簧 liquid spring
  Q- ~# U" t' A7 g6 x+ [5 G$ c液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
+ @- N3 {8 L5 W) k" j) P8 G一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
* e7 V  s# d1 K& D( G7 `移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
# o* d3 l: q/ }& k5 O/ t8 r" l移动关节 prismatic joint
0 X# v  o! U* p) Z移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
, C% Z3 Y0 n) J: j/ a应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ A8 n) b8 l/ Y1 Y% F' c应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
# ~: M  m" u) W/ W2 x优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
. n# m. a2 c# C5 y+ h有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
7 t% x; W% Z) ?, Q! u4 |0 l( [有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
8 L% N& f. s7 O. L圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
, x8 o" c6 X1 Q; F5 b圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 [( ?9 q6 l) }* L/ L, C7 R圆角半径 fillet radius
* R3 j7 R* T5 }, |7 h, [9 N& [圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 r' h- J1 Z# z+ @; n' k1 l原始机构 original mechanism
4 S( R, E2 d, M圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
. }% I$ D& j4 K& l/ C5 y圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
+ m6 v4 h9 @2 m2 B- Z圆柱副 cylindric pair
2 v( Y7 f0 f, X- R5 @圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
" c/ d9 y9 ~% F2 c* @! F9 F圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
& K6 W! O  P& Z* B7 S3 ~0 f* `圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
1 l" x: E8 _4 J; x8 e! p圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
4 }& W4 W4 l1 j" O  e8 ~圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
0 C6 g" _3 M; @/ Z. G+ n3 Q, J4 v圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
  j8 W& D7 L' @# |+ e3 r  L圆锥角 cone angle
& e6 i, H/ U+ k! S原动件 driving link
* o5 K4 O  |7 r  S, r约束 constraint
- k: o  N/ o( r, s, z8 V3 G! X约束条件 constraint condition
# N9 O' z& Z8 P8 ^1 o  Y约束反力 constraining force
: y" U8 U0 N: [跃度 jerk
# S$ J7 \8 H! x跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
  u: |2 B' ?- h9 c运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
+ [: B, z+ q5 Z  n( L/ F: H6 B运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
( }3 p; V  q& f8 U3 j运动失真 undercutting
2 }5 o4 K' s! y9 r  U: S运动设计 kinematic design
" v, z7 R* {  x+ O; r4 j. F, B. `5 s运动周期 cycle of motion
7 ], d- J4 s5 d+ W运动综合 kinematic synthesis
/ Z* b9 U1 K. T- {, D4 \运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
. N% _; P* w; @3 S3 p" d; @载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
# u# f/ I2 d* E展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
& H9 Q! {' ~# t1 _4 O0 t振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
7 g, i; i- M* T: T, u振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
8 A% H  x8 c# r" O" H! F正应力、法向应力 normal stress
. I: l7 a% Y' W3 a; u* n1 x, C' [( c4 r制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
% l: R5 h+ e+ h) Q) m' B直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
  H( [5 [. j) @* c: t6 i- l! u直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
5 A0 j, E9 V' h7 Q$ C/ }直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
. ]! j; b. a% \质量 mass
% {/ w7 H# @5 h2 H质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
- N6 F2 u) n" V5 g质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
# F; f# m4 X3 z# S中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
" v5 T$ l* e. Z6 q. Z3 ]周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
' W) e8 \& I. T轴 shaft
! [2 b1 S4 H7 G* f3 Q6 i轴承盖 bearing cup
. c) i. v" Q. W; f8 s7 O# J! H* |轴承合金 bearing alloy
: D5 s, X8 [& ?. V. Y轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
# x& \- J) ]2 }6 ~* W5 q轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
4 a3 P1 ]- Y1 e; P) j# k4 T轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
6 d; d" ]/ W: [( s, ?% ~轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
& `- p; `& L" h4 j# n轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
+ P" Q2 n  W- l9 p轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 C! @# [$ g- U, Q- ^" w( T轴向载荷 axial load
; f) `8 v. Z6 Q3 _2 h: f轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
* S5 P" {7 B, D" _, N2 o主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
$ f  Z5 m3 p2 G% a, u主动带轮 driving pulley
/ i$ J" X; H9 u, f9 Y: E# N! k' T转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
2 D" S' u! y# l5 ^转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
+ \7 k9 B  s! g9 ~& b& C装配条件 assembly condition
2 k8 Y6 M2 p- F' m0 }$ g$ V3 {: _锥齿轮 bevel gear
2 U: N7 _5 ^' z) D! d锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
  l0 i4 z  Q) ]  f$ h& I% A5 ]4 i. p锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
5 n3 P1 N) U# t, E锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
) A& O0 U* V( Y7 K8 L  ?' ]+ ?2 L锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
6 K8 Q) R8 Z5 g8 o" _0 S  p子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
  l* j* {: X# F/ A/ t/ c自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
% U1 c0 Q2 J' h$ h. y自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
9 |# \- V; ~) h% {组合齿形 composite tooth form
2 P2 o9 ^/ U. _) J% \3 @组合安装 stack mounting
6 P. C* V% S- `' H. Y6 `组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
' z2 l. K# `" v. a5 t- d3 p( a最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
* h5 ?- G$ B( t5 D组合机构 combined mechanism
& k3 L. ~* F/ |7 N+ g" H; y) d最少齿数 minimum teeth number
! r8 w9 _( F" o: o. S9 T  u7 k最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！