机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# z0 S" g# W2 H% X/ Z8 T0 l3 a/ O燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
' G% L$ c! U: n( H) p柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
2 @: S" ?8 B& r5 v柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
* W3 D' R% N" }+ S( x" p润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
! D* v5 u! t) {7 x润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
# S* q  J4 C+ }8 W8 n/ V: L6 O三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
% k& [! v* ]& W! ?& e; R3 Q2 I三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
8 }  F: `, X8 U% C( q砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
% O" H9 n; j0 e砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
! u; [! D1 a# w设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
% E2 y" L9 [  p$ f/ b$ F- {9 ]升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
. w7 M7 E  j1 ~1 `+ {十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
4 r1 ~8 T/ E# H# M  Y! Y矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
/ `! h# F( w" ?8 a0 N# J输出机构 output mechanism
0 o( h4 w' C3 g) |4 p* ?, Z输出力矩 output torque
$ V& t& c: g: v. [. ]输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
) M) R$ U7 D* F4 l  [6 P# `# I0 B实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
) x, n+ u. p+ b- t6 F双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
  h2 V6 l( N. T. l( _) P1 U4 O% E% r松边 slack-side
8 ]. u/ t9 V( N8 Q  J$ e, w# m# M' F顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
" [7 z0 |0 c' D8 |速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
2 S0 k6 f& ~& z" r6 |塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
. h. f1 b  U$ t3 b5 a套筒 sleeve
  b* K, T' S) b. d& s% z: `- Q梯形螺纹 acme thread form
* j- l- B8 N6 T; y3 k0 T& @9 Y9 H) Q特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
% F% u  x& S2 O; N  K  ~* s6 X1 O特性 characteristics
2 G2 E6 p4 A9 K替代机构 equivalent mechanism
3 x  F/ N- b6 H, s9 T* S调节 modulation, regulation
" u, N, x% v% g# M+ l& \0 l调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
; U  f7 p. P% V3 m: Y调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
6 B  c7 F: R' [0 U8 b) p$ c9 w调速 speed governing
. W3 k  l6 |; t8 Z* o% `调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
, t+ a8 b& t9 L# {# R* Y停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
) o2 ?1 o. e. y1 [0 k$ R同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
; z3 t3 G% M, y. h' s凸轮廓线 cam profile
7 G; F) p- Z  \% ?4 P凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
9 Q  ?- n/ L/ ?* d凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
! ^7 r- b# ~9 y5 b推程 rise
9 Q% E- c7 z  b0 Z2 l, A9 G' H推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
3 K; v% ~- M7 s" Z推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
7 a; Z( g7 ]' J* ]) p9 R1 {: Q陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
2 f! o$ f# }7 m5 Z外形尺寸 boundary dimension
/ @- }7 M: p( R  z: t  l3 z) G万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
  n/ b" N4 l) v) |* H% D2 Y! u" f' n弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
$ O3 m/ A0 A. K0 C4 |! `" M7 n腕部 wrist
& w6 a4 P' V8 y0 u往复移动 reciprocating motion
+ a! P, m+ Q+ k: i往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
; U/ l& i# E7 Q; m9 u% E$ D4 w微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
6 U" E% I% j: h# Y稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
8 a' p& S+ E2 K) i5 ^0 x) e+ k蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
+ q- J1 }  V$ W5 G7 V. Y蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 e8 q% k+ D2 W0 y8 I蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
  B" N& j+ F. [# K蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
+ h* h6 X( ]# _3 G+ ^+ c蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
! R5 f8 k: \8 I无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
( I, ?! f; C& ^8 G相对速度 relative velocity
6 P9 k$ @' a. }: O9 W( q: j0 y. {相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
* s+ q0 C4 y3 k0 B橡皮泥 plasticine
" V6 Q. ^& x. E4 e: |& X细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
/ C, H  J5 Z( Y( E; w消耗 consumption
* g7 b4 m$ Z( o1 F& A3 ?) `, Q小齿轮 pinion
- U0 }) C% s) i8 `* d9 [小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
8 E2 `" G1 V4 e* U. ?7 M. H( K修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
7 J: E$ n, Z0 \" Q3 V% U7 C. E泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
6 ~+ X6 F' S; |" F' W) D+ G4 a谐波发生器 harmonic generator
! P  w% P' P- J2 Y; J" l) Q5 S* M1 I斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
7 c; B, U/ k! ]4 `6 N- B8 `7 a/ K心轴 spindle
# e) T* P1 W. U, U9 i行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
% v8 P& T7 D/ d, s( K- G3 q6 X: y行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
' ^, O! n* E" W3 ?行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
; [3 G+ u$ R  T, K. s  q* s! ?2 q行星轮 planet gear
/ ]/ J4 I+ m9 F* [行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
; ], o) Q1 k& P4 N1 M( x形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
" k4 F; l/ `, B. L6 M" u虚拟现实 virtual reality
5 |6 [- J8 w. v$ b* o# d虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
1 N- a  F) o! ~- o! z1 i4 t悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
% @9 C& M' g8 c" t& F旋转力矩 running torque
2 v& b/ g) P: `- {2 K旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
# t' H8 y% z! `  v# ~0 \* E压应力 compressive stress
+ x6 ?$ j/ p0 Z压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
  n: B7 |  P, M9 {; ~5 s# Q; b雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
  V1 `8 e' f2 K5 A. w液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
) w: j3 d; }+ S( y1 q3 g+ l液体弹簧 liquid spring
" E: o0 G5 F, W- C% B液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
% {+ {# G9 u/ y0 V: C一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
0 s0 Q# C6 e0 t6 x1 S移动从动件 reciprocating follower
6 `5 {2 s8 ^& w8 x6 b5 w/ A. j移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
4 e* w0 Y* ]( B% l( a移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
0 @% N% L2 @! ^$ `% A% s2 L应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
5 J! m$ J6 M2 N油杯 oil bottle
4 d/ n1 \" |1 f! E" v! d: q油壶 oil can
; z& G8 u/ m" l4 ^8 v油沟密封 oily ditch seal
" t' x: b0 p( d  c8 _. }有害阻力 useless resistance
6 G* v, {7 V3 d- m/ P/ D' s1 R有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
1 G; j  [: A( E% Z% i有效圆周力 effective circle force
" D/ j, E* l* Y% N, i有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
% p8 D6 m2 G( C' c" r) Z6 z预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
% _$ e  l2 |% l圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
2 V' E8 ~4 ?6 @- d; ?) [圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
/ A: B8 A$ g# d5 a4 Z$ V, e# {圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
4 k( |, b: d, k圆角半径 fillet radius
' ^6 D6 Y5 f; a0 ?* S1 T; s$ I& I圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
( h! U  T$ \8 l5 I圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
/ ?5 [& M9 r2 F4 ]! A原始机构 original mechanism
4 }! C, \! _, Y  K1 A* L圆形齿轮 circular gear
! n% p6 j6 `: G圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
1 {* N, R  V6 k圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
$ h: a2 s& ^  r5 j圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
1 z& U" w! Z# B3 z# H圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
2 F" J, m$ I3 f  j圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
5 b3 X) X  S  h圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
0 U, {7 ]1 K' a/ N( ^# ?3 X圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
* g! X  {* F( z圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
. t! s  I7 a; {: G1 D: ~圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
- e# `' O: a$ i! v5 I. l4 b圆锥角 cone angle
% p, X9 ^7 u; m- E' A7 K6 o0 L原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
2 W4 U  s: r7 D/ o约束条件 constraint condition
: Z2 K* H4 X+ d约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
' n5 u: s. q! B" V& z+ f跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
& S( v# H9 P$ T7 A1 M* ^" o1 C运动副 kinematic pair
7 E6 W5 O* k" W! E  K( t运动构件 moving link
+ c5 t: _; @/ V运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 H! ^6 E3 u. o; q; l运动链 kinematic chain
3 v5 ?* F" ^) `9 ?运动失真 undercutting
1 h+ n* N/ v& ?8 ^" o运动设计 kinematic design
& W: S0 S$ E2 w# p; J' D4 M' u$ [运动周期 cycle of motion
: K9 U) H! S3 Y/ \运动综合 kinematic synthesis
2 t, \# W. o8 `0 x% V! j+ u4 r6 \运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
5 b/ V8 p7 m! ?: b. d运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
, Y  j3 E: o+ f! c载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
8 X, _. [% c& M, R% u' |! [载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
3 p  B8 [9 x% |1 q- G! o窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
/ x# W8 F* N( @0 `" o5 ~展成法 generating
* V% G# R( r* M张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
2 i0 S8 B9 f7 S3 v% ^5 @振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
; s/ P& Z  ^0 s9 Y! u振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
9 X( [% Y5 K( h3 a9 B6 O# h正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
8 q) N1 f& D$ p) {$ X- {正应力、法向应力 normal stress
6 _' Z( c5 O8 ?/ H; |$ n1 @制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
, y/ d4 `  ]  o& W2 T" O直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
( \  _* l' Z/ [/ H3 @直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
, `0 S7 N8 r3 K+ h! \) z直径系数 diametral quotient
; ~2 E  ?' s* G直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
  ?. N( m8 `& m$ ^直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
, |0 T2 I) L. r% K: H5 e! s质心 center of mass
* Y% p8 [6 N2 t8 S& v' k执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
  ]! |7 |/ X7 C/ j9 w智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
# I1 J& R. V0 r  W. p, w7 g& V中心距 center distance
: e& ?9 o, c* g- n6 D中心距变动 center distance change
! R2 u1 t9 B# \中心轮 central gear
" }" {2 z7 O) ^1 y8 o/ I& ~# T  C中径 mean diameter
: E$ d/ c% i1 v5 z终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
  H( O- i& [7 x+ v, p轴 shaft
! a( U7 ?7 s1 E" k3 u/ q轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
% c. O, u( W$ [" O轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
6 g+ j, C. \0 o; D/ F轴承寿命 bearing life
5 z3 \+ A5 a' n轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
+ q8 @$ \- w& q' x( B轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
- K; i6 l$ ?$ G/ ]  `* K7 v轴环 shaft collar
# I# s+ ^# [% r: f! i; `! _轴肩 shaft shoulder
4 o' Z% U$ @5 Q7 A  A/ B/ B( H轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
# v% ~, b% s7 }  ~6 `+ e" M轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
1 o, \9 |5 [- P9 e/ ]$ {主动带轮 driving pulley
1 x/ W. K& N# x# k  W% |8 P9 L* J/ s转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
5 d0 B5 J# v/ b3 \转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
1 E0 r( b6 W. n+ `5 U锥齿轮 bevel gear
* q+ G+ R# {8 T3 z/ s. p$ M2 s锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
! a$ B0 p* H" m子程序 subroutine
$ l0 Q; ~9 E- l* q. c2 t, o, l子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
1 _# T+ K5 i  s% L3 z  v: u自锁 self-locking
& T- V) w2 m7 k9 p; R0 T( v自锁条件 condition of self-locking
/ ~; @6 h( \0 M  w: W, A7 i; ~自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
% H3 F. i% Z# R; G" c( ^组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
" N9 F( y! _  `- n" E. r2 n组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
/ @* Q& e* L. n* @0 a. l+ V) X- Z- Z阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
' j. W, _* f4 K/ k" W: X" L纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
/ p9 B8 m; P0 c4 E: b/ s# p: q最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
# C: p5 v9 ~! \, b7 p% j* ^作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！