机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
& H! O  u* ~; _3 a& _* S" T球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
4 o- K. U0 t& M$ b& _* B  X( J燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
$ c9 M1 P2 [/ {2 n  b% Y* g" h# _- S人字齿轮 herringbone gear
. R, E  l/ k5 ?7 l; F冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ s. s2 E4 w- A柔轮 flexspline
3 I& Q" r% r8 @4 W- ^; @柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
% S4 t$ G- X4 S# i0 g* O; ?柔性自动化 flexible automation
7 r( Q7 \5 w: }  m润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
* b9 ~* W) S- `9 Y. R, [润滑 lubrication
5 N8 ^$ \- K# z/ @润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
$ X7 G, F  K& j" W0 c+ I. V& s三角形螺纹 V thread screw
3 _, K8 Z; @5 |9 C三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
' ?  o- k' L" a1 N$ l' m2 ~, I砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
& t  j' `4 F0 Z设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
& l7 c' e1 T! m9 v1 ?生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
( @, _8 |8 q8 a升距 lift
% u/ Z8 w4 A" Z- {4 g实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
' G* n" C% _( P+ H  H" G) \输出功 output work
! i; U: c/ w( A" {. F输出构件 output link
4 m# ]; A  E+ o( V输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
. ]+ M7 [; p/ W+ P( t0 }# `输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
3 F* X' S8 [7 w6 D( y数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
+ J& c3 v. F- e7 M1 Z# p双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 I1 C$ U4 x8 D3 v% U4 x双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
/ n$ A, H1 o+ ^$ W7 s: h双列轴承 double row bearing
8 ~/ R3 l8 l9 w0 `1 j' ?; m& b双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
  ^$ d  A9 x- R/ @- o' j* n5 N0 {松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
2 }5 d) u2 ^4 S3 R速度 velocity
. B  ]) ~) w, k. n! ^速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
( C" ~+ [4 A: Q塔轮 step pulley
* E4 q' N1 \4 L$ j, q) O- o8 x踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
- ~8 ?+ `9 }, y: X+ m梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
& G. _! b5 X8 n/ b调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
$ x/ f& D0 b. {& w# @% j/ `- \调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
) ]& W1 [1 z. i0 o4 e5 ?, w2 v$ p* i铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
! D/ N- I+ D3 w! _" i- [凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
4 z. ~8 }3 O8 u* e6 \凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
& I6 Z6 ]- T- T凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
8 n; V6 t+ e+ X: B1 ?& n2 U图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
. s8 d7 t6 r) f- }推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
6 I6 V8 \# K" m3 p: j  v& g退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
7 G, B9 V* U$ k4 M# F* K: l退火 anneal
" x4 w  E) w' p7 l! o, l1 {; \陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
7 i  Q0 s; F2 Z, y外圈 outer ring
4 u/ \3 x4 D! `8 b% w7 T外形尺寸 boundary dimension
8 R' [9 ?/ K) @3 S( Y0 S万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
4 @2 ~; G; ?. A/ b外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
( |& R3 c- ^7 e* p2 K: q1 j微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
5 f0 h5 I. G: u- K: a+ q# }稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
6 ^7 l. X) Y8 I- x! ^' p: R蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
( C3 ?- ~6 |3 g蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
# M) A9 b' o; |6 c3 `蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
: I5 d2 d3 V8 n蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
% E1 P  Z- c, b蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
0 Q2 p9 I: X- K% z  L系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
" u/ H3 q. `0 S$ Y向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
( j; V2 r, _# V0 V" H9 z相对速度 relative velocity
: f: b9 ^0 M" u8 {/ y) t相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
' o* M3 G$ d/ F( Y3 k& W+ q橡皮泥 plasticine
6 x: z, O4 N# q  ?- I, D细牙螺纹 fine threads
2 h6 W+ m) |: X3 i% S' @! F, J销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
; z9 r  w8 t/ r3 t% _2 P  B橡胶弹簧 balata spring
7 h5 K2 V! D& z8 V  C修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
" j: _0 g# a% P( h8 i9 F: {修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
  C# {& x! }# z( W( `; B. m斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
2 I3 B2 Z. r( t+ F' j- i行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
) k6 _9 k% X7 Z' |8 |, T! U行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
+ {) s, X& A& G+ C. \形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
8 ?# G  Q4 b2 r# h虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
; y' X3 o+ }/ h2 m$ V许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
; Y. _7 p$ H8 z1 v0 J8 K5 o' L许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
9 z; A- o/ @% k: ^- F6 r- u悬臂结构 cantilever structure
2 p9 ?: W1 k+ U4 W( V0 |悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
* f' I5 K: Y, _: g8 q旋转式密封 rotating seal
! {4 g- ?) x5 f% c$ ]# ?7 m9 ^旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
9 ~# \4 R3 R) m) K; _: m3 t# f压力中心 center of pressure
7 X" `* k0 u. g% g% S7 f压缩机 compressor
5 X/ F; X! `/ x; v' G. H! t" l' O压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
8 u6 R. q& q0 o: N摇杆 rocker
) r; o- ]+ [( E1 ]5 s液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
1 X9 ^2 J" `2 [9 e液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
1 ~+ M+ {* L& N) E! q液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
& E* P! Z! J+ N+ S7 W& @: Y移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' A9 D  R" _& x% z0 O0 f7 j移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
; R7 C. c2 R4 l' Y- ~应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
; P3 I5 k+ D; F3 K, F8 ~应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
. s! A8 q" }1 O5 _应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
0 ?5 F- M$ C9 K7 w& g& ^油杯 oil bottle
5 G( t# V+ I$ K8 y  Q' n/ y油壶 oil can
7 j3 [0 C1 B: M% l  u& L$ E油沟密封 oily ditch seal
9 M3 ?1 t6 T& k, b( }+ O# t0 G有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
( \# K, w, T% M; V0 k- c有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
4 D# L/ u2 ?* l' B+ I% L0 c( e余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, F8 ^% X$ a. M预紧力 preload
% G1 H2 w8 d6 l原动机 primer mover
( q8 s2 i4 |, @0 K圆带 round belt
6 |8 C0 X) |1 h  f( O( @圆带传动 round belt drive
0 L* a7 C. S$ Q$ d5 c! C: b! q圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
  f' Z4 q$ ?8 A1 c7 a圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
  f0 r4 G) Y( A3 z圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
" {/ `9 _3 H% y$ @- I圆形齿轮 circular gear
7 C0 k& D" X: ^- C& s# X1 o圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
# K' e. V' v- p& L5 }圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
3 Q! k1 z2 n' \1 ^7 m" W/ j2 v圆柱副 cylindric pair
) O" G. h/ s, O/ [# e$ n圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
* R  {8 K4 ]- |+ v& Y4 a( M$ y3 J圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
/ |- v8 f8 ]: G圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
: W/ g/ K3 z5 n4 @圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
& q  f7 H- d2 t# d: v" K: Q7 m1 H* _圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
4 N0 y, G/ s7 ^$ m  y/ d圆锥角 cone angle
+ Q; ]: A0 h- O5 Y/ W. ?" P; R原动件 driving link
6 Y! ]7 h, X: V# Z  N4 N- V- Z7 f约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
- d! J  ?" E6 s9 T跃度 jerk
( f. j4 p, P0 s/ D' J2 |& b- c跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
# V+ w3 {0 }; b+ I7 M  F: ~运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
4 M6 P, S$ G0 s# N" D& y( U2 ^5 m2 m运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
% `: A" |7 W7 Z& Y运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
6 h% M% |) J7 r! h0 h运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
2 [' y2 u$ F8 J运动综合 kinematic synthesis
# |6 D6 a- q  `  @( b运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
; C$ h% h4 T6 V0 L/ D# W$ `, v2 D运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
. m- f8 Z3 w, d) _/ }) V0 D载荷 load
$ h7 k; {: E. V% X+ Z2 T  L载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
4 P8 _( M3 v4 f+ r" a* a, P载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
6 S+ Y/ ^5 `4 }" b展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
. H0 S2 s4 J1 m7 l9 Z% @0 S振动力矩 shaking couple
. I6 R. B6 }! t/ p! _% [' S/ X振动频率 frequency of vibration
1 }; l, s( y( A4 A" d振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
% Z5 L4 b7 m/ g正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
. y# j1 H- I( v( I, y7 q正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
2 K; z9 q; M8 Y0 a正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
. G- P( S6 [6 B/ ^# T直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
0 O  s5 B  |+ c- G9 |' }& ^直径系数 diametral quotient
8 M2 B8 W- e- ]+ y% E2 t直径系列 diameter series
! F: v; x# i% {/ G直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
& p6 J$ c+ N- T直轴 straight shaft
: {8 R6 N# {5 m7 x质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
8 _3 N6 X0 B) |# h中心距 center distance
8 j9 y5 l1 }- w% O& {. o3 n中心距变动 center distance change
* a- G! a& \1 ]. _3 P& `8 G4 ?中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
. t5 O5 G% h# Y# {终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
! e% p. q& N7 ]7 K) Y2 V周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
% ]2 B7 W* a. l4 P周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
/ w0 q0 O0 E7 C轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
; T/ Z5 S3 i9 z% t+ m- r* h轴承合金 bearing alloy
* t/ H2 u( U) Y$ ?( f, e) o: r- i轴承座 bearing block
; }$ u. i% f, d0 b轴承高度 bearing height
% h! y( a* L0 G7 Y- b- P. M轴承宽度 bearing width
. L& s, o) l; A1 d轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
+ }- s, F. H1 j9 U' e% g轴承寿命 bearing life
: b7 y  J( K4 R  X5 \. b$ z轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
5 x5 V7 v  }, e轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
' i7 {) G! Y% E* u轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
0 P* o/ S5 T& `/ O! K& o轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
; [0 x$ Y/ e, e1 ], p& b6 G  t. C. S轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
* ?! H1 M+ P2 q& n轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
& R1 E* ?+ d' N$ {: |5 P轴向平面 axial plane
: ^5 H- D3 t" p, O4 d轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
& y5 g3 {- ]+ m8 W$ z轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
8 g+ x; `  c2 [! v  A轴向分力 axial thrust load
: \5 [' T2 f' k6 c" e2 P( q3 d$ H; H! ]主动件 driving link
$ t% r& m3 K+ f8 ?! \9 q& w6 U主动齿轮 driving gear
  ?3 O1 c; H; _6 I* q3 m, S! ^主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
; F6 v2 _& e# x  l* W0 c! `转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
% d# E5 w+ I! ]4 M$ j" q锥距 cone distance
4 W0 Q5 Z( p* X: G0 p锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
3 E3 D, G$ k  j' F" ?, _锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
+ p, h( N$ v0 a$ b7 p锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
/ l' {  O$ [% J$ M准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
2 S  k' p6 z  a' G子程序 subroutine
' G5 R$ Z' W( e1 [' d子机构 sub-mechanism
" L$ d& f+ U, [8 s4 k' r. H+ [( W自动化 automation
' z2 A& h- q! c$ W1 V- S7 a5 J) f自锁 self-locking
' m3 {# R8 ^7 M自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
' J& u) |5 g2 ?1 V) t- {) P总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
1 n  p- ?( A; Y6 N组合齿形 composite tooth form
' A$ d6 }. ^: E+ _- R. `. ]  y& T组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 R; |8 s9 ]6 z最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
, b: W$ e( u3 f9 w* s# L纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 Z. X/ n1 l) m5 }, p( W4 m: N最小向径 minimum radius
. r) m7 p9 {! w- _( H7 H# A作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！