机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
! }" b, w) G3 @球面运动 spherical motion
9 ]1 J" r9 A6 t/ Z球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
, O8 [; O- \  I& C; B( m热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
1 T: o# X( G1 C7 S1 \人字齿轮 herringbone gear
8 W) `8 g" ^! m8 @) O- n4 I冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
0 Q( a* M9 Q9 L8 e7 `0 c5 o3 V润滑 lubrication
! O; r0 w; Q3 i. ^8 Z& `/ g润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
0 h& i/ A- h. i; @9 t# M, P1 n三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
8 O4 H5 [$ v) {* m! a砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
# X. h5 D: J5 c1 s3 a% ~" C砂漏 hour-glass
( f" J7 y% _  g8 ~$ h. `4 O. w* i少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
. r( i2 M/ z" \; Q* K7 T设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
- n9 U& v* O  B- i生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
' M8 n, F5 I: r4 K0 Y8 p矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
# b% X! y* }8 U, ?% C5 t0 @1 k输出机构 output mechanism
8 n6 Z; o5 Q9 V输出力矩 output torque
+ g& Z8 u# D5 K4 u8 G/ P! n输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
1 |5 P* [' Z& H. r0 d数学模型 mathematic model
# V1 X0 p* m% q# K) A0 A实际啮合线 actual line of action
! d0 G$ w. P) F( [! Z1 n* i双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
2 |: h* T! q6 X, ~) x7 z双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
" z; X5 C' y& c# A' n  A双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
' j5 j9 X; u: U6 \8 C双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
7 }  Q$ q9 c* A+ k松边 slack-side
0 U( @- }" b/ V( ?, J9 U顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
# Z1 }- L' T0 j7 ]四杆机构 four-bar linkage
% k* Y4 x+ n8 a) ?速度 velocity
: C/ b4 P$ E% I+ H速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
; g% W% [/ ~2 H速度曲线 velocity diagram
$ o$ v4 E+ Z8 h; M) m( I9 k速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
+ ]9 |" S# B7 U$ C1 l5 R2 z% P踏板 pedal
8 ]( J/ O* {2 Z7 j- e% G; L! j1 V台钳、虎钳 vice
, @3 P( h2 O' E! S太阳轮 sun gear
' q3 |# e* G2 r! z5 [: n弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
% p* e. m8 g1 ?8 |' ?3 j4 f弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
! y: b: [6 t/ B2 X套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
8 Y# _) D' o6 `' E0 ~! M& Q特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
% Z* V* l( P- c, B  u6 S7 L特性 characteristics
1 O- m" {  m1 k6 o) q/ t- k替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
, V1 R+ h/ j5 z9 S) t调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
# Z  y' ]' ~% Q+ F9 c- h调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
5 u" |7 j4 T- h3 d调速器 regulator, governor
% V% s" @& \; Q. P6 l* O  B铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
3 Q1 j" w0 p9 t! m3 m9 |4 N停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
/ l: _# O1 T7 R: q+ A3 A: S同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
0 {, Z! G4 f  z2 a( x  c4 `凸的，凸面体 convex
" ?1 ^. f# u7 v% M' _9 W& {, ?. g凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
  `) c' L: j4 _  d凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
+ X) w- `) F, _图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
# }- v  j- E6 Q  y退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
" G9 {5 s# Q5 ~9 c外圈 outer ring
1 N7 Z  \5 Y' d6 N7 O外形尺寸 boundary dimension
9 N- |, u& j! r) g7 l* H' E万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
8 n7 Y; @3 j( r$ c, w外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
; D& d1 L, z* ]8 d# q& \! @1 m往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
  d2 u, i6 a0 Q  O% i网上设计 on-net design, OND
/ }1 S# b4 X( z  a; A8 j6 g  o微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
+ \4 @0 K3 ^$ r: e位姿 pose , position and orientation
; W4 l3 u' ?( ?& j稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
. X8 H# X- Q* D5 @) R0 [) y3 \' q稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
% b. V% c) k$ l蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
1 h0 R& V2 n# e1 t$ z/ f. p蜗轮 worm gear
9 n6 Y7 D7 s5 X- M5 F2 b涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
6 ]1 B4 S  l9 O4 ?向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
  J& o' B/ [9 d$ N" ~相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
: V$ T) A, R) l" z细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
  D5 }( u& H9 L% h, o' c9 r消耗 consumption
7 Q& r0 B; ]) h" x) M1 {小齿轮 pinion
4 n: a" l& y6 x: P  ?+ R- z小径 minor diameter
- r( l7 k6 G9 h! i# O5 N: v5 W' a橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
/ L* z" R: V( R9 f' T9 k修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
# ^( H* E% G) w1 F& M! n( ~行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
/ r" a% `$ L) u4 ]* i% L& b行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
8 E- r% F" S( H% r. u8 u行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
4 ?- u' ^, ?/ I, X9 M! L形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
5 ?) q' A  n# U3 f虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
2 |# f" I9 F, R* w4 w0 O虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
1 a+ e# V* P8 ?. y( m7 @# V& L6 _虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. T6 W# {1 G2 d% z许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
8 N! U& H0 v! Y0 O& z悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
1 T/ z0 M5 [0 \旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
+ ?! A8 X0 I3 t6 L4 l8 p" O5 k压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
( T; }' k. R1 @+ \, @; ]牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
' t" K! I7 _' v' J7 T' O: p雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
& f0 q# u, R& q& S- T摇杆 rocker
2 z- Q) _) `; k7 T3 H7 l液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
; K$ ?% I9 n& o' ^' x! p液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
7 j7 F3 g1 [  y5 w2 a一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
% R9 |+ [' p# {% c0 |6 l- D0 P移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
/ G1 A9 e' a' D! [! d5 c8 }! W) l应力幅 stress amplitude
; Q# T' c; R$ L2 a" i/ z应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
! ~- u. v( I% D4 Y2 ^8 F3 ~应力图 stress diagram
/ `; N4 w% F  L+ X- Q应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
* s! H! F( ^( X' Z) V0 z2 `油壶 oil can
5 ]$ ^0 @2 r" ?8 ~油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
* `. q1 W, E( p, N! X8 r有效拉力 effective tension
4 q6 \8 |, ^8 N+ N有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
% R5 q1 R0 P. {, n2 K" l+ q余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
' c. K! Z, N5 L# u! Y, T: \/ z原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
+ ]+ Z; J3 l8 n8 F: ~圆带传动 round belt drive
; p7 Q3 G$ D) J. f; D圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
/ N; {% z# g1 x2 p% a- A1 P/ f圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
) q1 B% g* Y3 Z8 P圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
# p, N( o$ a$ _6 E/ @圆形齿轮 circular gear
5 W" \0 _; @; I) L圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
: h" e( e9 [% e圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
: Y! Y$ H; X$ ]" a, _5 O) T圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! z: y. |/ N2 J* K圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ `% |$ S% j- o圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
  m: d1 Y' O# D+ I  Y! Z3 i* |6 v( ~圆锥滚子 tapered roller
8 y0 ]. O/ V( r0 L& y' d圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
- z3 n0 ?  D' B. |# z4 T原动件 driving link
" \, e; b6 ~) ?- c约束 constraint
* n8 o/ W( B5 j5 J* {# _7 H1 k约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
; {: h- }/ h3 F$ w跃度曲线 jerk diagram
- R9 z5 b0 Q2 w. b运动倒置 kinematic inversion
* j9 ]* K  e6 U/ ~7 i$ \0 {运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
, ]' Q: u* m# `+ f. n5 Y运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
. ?( o7 F% H* W0 F0 h8 I: m$ y运动简图 kinematic sketch
$ h. @5 O" n. B6 _! f! s运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
; k3 d' x1 t7 s: e# x运动综合 kinematic synthesis
: _! e/ S4 s' L4 Z; Z& W运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
2 k/ ]' Y9 m; g8 g运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
% n! G: o' I, Y9 |展成法 generating
1 C* o* p7 \& ~5 n# k* R张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
! d1 C' ]: p4 E; T正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
, n5 }6 p* H( c7 E正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
' h6 m. ~% n; Z3 w3 ?( b织布机 loom
, z* Y: q) b4 l, u- E' e. w% I正应力、法向应力 normal stress
7 c9 ^2 ?! o4 E+ L* I1 L制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ K& l% m0 t+ \" k直角三角形 right triangle
/ a2 F) C' o4 b0 M直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
  |7 Z1 h2 A- k- p: Q8 h直轴 straight shaft
9 j  N: H% q, k3 v质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
( F) B4 C$ g& Y8 c6 F  P中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
& n1 _# I5 u) K" r, h; L/ h# {终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
2 [# X  ^4 V% j# ?$ a; i0 E: K轴承盖 bearing cup
2 A# \1 _0 o/ h7 }5 ~# z7 D+ Q  }轴承合金 bearing alloy
, d5 j$ b7 ~9 U, V+ b4 N  a; c3 X% L轴承座 bearing block
; ^6 t8 _- R9 H轴承高度 bearing height
2 J" ?6 r9 ?0 }0 |2 e  Y- a轴承宽度 bearing width
0 Q. B5 ^( T( q2 g. c. d( z轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
' Z1 |) x5 ?0 o* ^6 I0 r轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
' D  J% S( A1 [- e* S# q, V轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
1 B) z0 H+ `1 ~! m轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
4 X) [. i6 H" N; L轴角 shaft angle
" e9 R5 r# P5 z7 k  e. [轴向 axial direction
9 }7 i7 G* W( ~3 {& f轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
  |! r+ f) p3 v# j轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
& R' s. a& e& Z) C) X轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
! N  P! M' W( [& A+ x! d# c: t轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
4 |% K6 T7 X1 j  o0 q6 h轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
6 r5 `. z  C! o. b$ L0 X轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
7 ?6 v2 D2 c0 E% P% G7 H轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
" {0 @3 T( a7 L  G3 E轴向分力 axial thrust load
( c7 q' {& x/ b  g1 x主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
2 P, F. K5 j5 y1 T; v$ S主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
1 _: }% c5 d% c4 ^2 g转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
- X- P6 f# H# x" `2 E转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
$ f  a, u0 Z! l1 D  `5 T8 f锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
5 J4 G" @6 X! N/ G/ ^9 O锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
- k+ n& B; A3 v7 z" A/ k自锁 self-locking
4 \; Y( H4 Z5 ^% g5 }) P3 F自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
( M6 \* v5 v2 p3 y; @总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
% a2 O3 Y1 O6 s8 h组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
4 N7 l, H5 _9 d2 r$ O最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
/ f9 ~( x: [8 ~纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
1 S& A1 w  l, C4 D  K4 ?4 g最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
( i* B  D& Y, M# ?" Q坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！