机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
- ^0 K! T2 [! t# J( E8 [球面运动 spherical motion
' ~% d% I7 I" E( _. q* E球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
& `9 s$ x" w2 ?' U' B  f热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
2 y0 W$ q& w% Z, h8 W, V  {2 K冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
1 i0 d% ^( j& v1 b0 y/ ^柔轮 flexspline
# Q1 G; x2 B3 D, ~) M  P柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
; }( t0 R, F. m' j0 D3 s柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
' F/ f+ L1 {" N( x4 V6 j9 k2 H润滑油膜 lubricant film
% e7 ^9 m( w  J2 j# {$ E润滑装置 lubrication device
! F9 N$ [5 U2 a4 N6 G7 p润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
8 e: }$ |. D: {+ c, r三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
4 v0 ~5 y0 Q# W( P; m, V- y) a砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
: Y$ N* O8 Y% ?设计方法学 design methodology
. u8 K# M' i6 W& J2 d8 [6 }设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
/ k6 O1 |; n0 M+ U; u: p# C生产阻力 productive resistance
. ?# M' R- j6 u5 d$ y升程 rise
升距 lift
* L% W5 i( P3 K' L- b实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
. R1 p  x4 D' c. G) Y7 i输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
- [& y. H1 M- g  \4 C1 `' z6 O: n数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
+ a) y% S7 R4 s! U7 R$ F双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
( D8 a4 s% p- ^双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
& g' O$ A& A/ Z2 I# {; C9 D" ?顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
' U1 F7 D6 K9 L5 K6 h9 {/ i  M$ p四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
- v8 Y, a, d% t7 \6 P8 W速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
( p9 l4 G# P0 A6 q- s, p$ P8 p# \/ q1 }$ y速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
3 E& d  _8 z5 w% M0 m台钳、虎钳 vice
8 }  f" B" Y6 D7 f- l5 p4 z太阳轮 sun gear
4 W6 v% _: h' _弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
2 G  p2 M& _9 r* |弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
" ], `+ k" \; w$ y& |2 X3 l5 C* Q7 r弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
0 E, p" Z& s1 o; |: \) c. N套筒 sleeve
: R; r$ c$ l7 ^  X" M2 F4 ^( B! @; W梯形螺纹 acme thread form
% e* S+ ?8 A" _% n/ J特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
+ z0 W" w' c# q7 t) A调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
# B8 [$ M3 k7 \0 X6 c4 l调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
) d8 A- d, U4 y! k$ f3 D- U1 |# G调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
" A4 E' A' [+ N& f3 J调速系统 speed control system
% k1 L2 q" `  w1 M% q5 p调压调速 variable voltage control
5 p2 _+ c) D7 k; l7 ?- L调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
; l: g9 p6 P4 N& q  z# V+ U! ]同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
1 H' n0 W; ]! ^# D( z0 m; w6 v. W凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
& z7 ^! W/ W. H: T凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
7 W! v% F" e: @: z凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
' ]6 u1 N' z! T/ L* [/ Q; `凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
" @$ l! A! V7 V图解法 graphical method
3 x$ h8 V  N7 S3 [/ f推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
8 w6 ]! y2 @' o3 \4 t退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
& |) M8 l8 k; O( ?6 W: b# G3 P外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
8 W( C+ ^0 X  J, h; U' b8 M弯曲应力 beading stress
* k, X6 o; C% y0 E9 a3 X弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
- F( ~. o! Y# Y" k1 I往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
4 i( D8 M. ]3 N% e, j稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
! |! h& ^! a7 y3 d# I4 G2 L  G蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
) c1 ]5 |& }/ k0 R7 k  F蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 i8 v( R+ R- G. O蜗轮 worm gear
1 j3 ~- V, d% Z2 c6 P$ Y2 `$ `; L3 J' `! m涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
# m4 _3 {/ _2 v) G系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
) G+ o- o0 Q8 Q5 ], z向心轴承 radial bearing
, d  G$ p1 |  l  ]* C" T向心力 centrifugal force
( G) O7 w5 y. D6 g. V( v1 x" Z相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
+ }; f6 f% m* c  `+ o象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
+ y; Z6 D& @( B% a$ D& m5 K2 p  j* J细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
: o: y% Q! e# G# c消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
, s$ y* I' ^9 p9 C修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
2 r) z* H$ I/ u) C+ I" I) a; F修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
  B! W+ @$ j9 |3 C1 c5 O1 b2 j斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
# k2 V5 W! e& n" J- N# X+ e# ~  F斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
4 g( G3 g, D" T7 N% @0 v6 W9 V泄漏 leakage
' q  b) K9 H: w3 ?3 P' u( C3 U谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
% s- w; _1 f0 x6 G: g谐波传动 harmonic driving
2 L+ W6 c2 l/ U谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
5 K' M5 k0 J* Y9 f* M心轴 spindle
1 A! |$ ?, q- L" U- W0 V4 ~6 S  n行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
& g3 S5 I7 l1 Y6 M' ~行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
' }$ r" F' z' w+ h形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
1 \& R, o. p3 T4 u虚拟现实 virtual reality
+ S4 s0 P2 p' a' X虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
1 f  k! g: V' Y% X/ A! v虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
* I5 u1 F0 n6 Z3 a& s  I$ r虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
" d: }+ b3 q% t' l; H  _7 ]许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
$ n1 f' V! ?0 F1 x. |2 I4 [, ^2 Y许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
7 o7 U) _" F7 @0 B2 T旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
; u6 z! @: A! ^8 S7 N- W压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
+ j6 u8 d; o0 q6 s压应力 compressive stress
& u2 Q4 S+ D& T9 p) @4 h8 D压力角 pressure angle
9 G  w) _8 v1 k2 [: s牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
2 L8 C$ i" v8 w: w2 e雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
4 w! l; ^( r8 A9 L' A摇杆 rocker
0 D# H. ~) P* {/ ]; p6 m0 |4 d" q液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
" |" R1 A5 R& B( K  Z% Q( c液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
& f+ F4 z8 r( z! ]5 D4 a一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' \: B% E8 D- {1 S! C5 N移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
- p* A0 t  N) @' ~& {- K% D移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
6 X1 t7 x7 J- M! w应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
; G4 Z: A2 w8 [+ j3 r9 d应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
* I+ o$ j. f9 i优化设计 optimal design
- J( L2 }# J+ |: }, G& W油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
( t2 }: J* ^( F4 x9 A) _& |9 i/ S有益阻力 useful resistance
- ~5 D5 [; q8 J) k3 j" ]+ f有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
$ `4 |9 i* s3 s7 _1 |3 F" C. s有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' E& c0 H7 g+ f2 ~4 B4 m余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
; S- Y/ k7 q) \' E$ g/ p9 t, E9 y圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
; m# b6 f# N$ D0 n圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
0 v7 q3 w6 t% \3 i2 N1 w圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
2 f0 \) o' g# Z$ W9 |: a# I圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 p6 Q; w# d' A  x  `圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
5 d6 `6 i$ E6 Z5 H4 V! l; u圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
' W2 Y" e0 c" q6 M/ \圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
9 e% }) E+ T  x' X5 n圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
* g* x: Y" Q6 w! f" ?+ |) ?  V圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
2 |/ _) ?1 P4 S$ l6 e圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
7 _  w# H; F, I. f圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ r2 u8 ^! K, x0 w5 s3 g圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
+ X: }, m9 v  Y( R; Y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
1 y/ s% f, q# I& E5 u9 j6 J. G2 q圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
! u" @9 z9 F# `4 L% b4 W约束反力 constraining force
6 x- e2 g' f" B跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
7 v# V6 l8 Y- g8 w2 X) @% _运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
8 }3 T+ s. X' C: q4 z3 k9 z; m运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
3 ^2 r2 d/ t: ^" N1 r运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
- C6 n0 ?% C% W0 @/ }- }& C6 E运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
( e& Q( P3 Y- R' O8 d+ p" W运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
% W# M5 z  l+ i' v6 Y) u载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
& Y0 W1 H! j7 w( ^; x- y载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
3 W2 i$ z# r% o窄 V 带 narrow V belt
, r7 k5 F& v% M  K% N4 t" L% e$ b# f毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
* }1 @. j) p8 G; ^. C7 |$ `; P+ k* T张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
, X) _$ l0 m' u振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
2 I* [; {5 w; S2 A6 u- [. {, ?振幅 amplitude of vibration
( h* D7 q  s! L6 X9 \1 @正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 c+ N! S: }3 t! K3 Z织布机 loom
; P6 s! w7 T' i+ Y' G) I正应力、法向应力 normal stress
/ V; j* A, t; ^# Y& ~+ e  Y制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
, O1 @4 t) K, t& K直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
3 V# q2 b# ]8 S5 O+ u直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
- S% Z/ z  {% J/ B1 q( z直线运动 linear motion
: F9 j( a" ^4 f, m直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
9 h* H3 b) x% E0 q6 y9 C3 d# O) G质径积 mass-radius product
; t4 b" l0 @$ N9 o& S7 `% c智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
' g& i6 T, A) a9 `9 X中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
( M- o: o" X" f4 E! J$ f终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
0 M; n3 d( v5 |# y( g. E8 \周节 pitch
8 |7 W" H  t$ g; c/ m- G( O周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
, ^/ J  ?# C6 N肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
  w  q8 |8 F. M" c轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
; u7 g7 F! z3 Y# h* e) N5 B- y轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
5 Q; r; [* G- q# I- m2 U( {, d) U轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
  q" f$ x" C  r5 v) e轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
+ a0 P- a. G) B8 s轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
% k0 w9 i# @2 O* Q1 T# P轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
: A8 X4 @" B" M2 K: j! f& Q轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
0 K, [$ E0 k$ p轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
$ q, @6 d- I0 @. V转动副 revolute (turning) pair
, z" H6 K! u5 P2 q1 C/ o' h8 Z* W5 \转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
" w: ^. E9 z0 ~0 B" D0 C/ q锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
0 d5 B; L* N% ]1 |; B锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
: ^; g, A; k" f9 u准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
2 M5 J9 K( d( `4 `9 k自锁 self-locking
+ [+ A4 B. B5 g, Z( h7 q  {自锁条件 condition of self-locking
4 x& S! R8 d0 q2 W* A+ u' m( o5 ~自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
( t/ f7 f4 E; p+ @2 q总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
, ~% @% L: n: o# Z1 z1 T+ B: |组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
# p, d8 K. `7 Q) U8 g4 ?阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
" {% B5 Z6 C/ v& Z* E. S& w" g6 [纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
' S# ^- N% X; B, d/ ?& J* ~最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
% U/ G. \7 `/ C, G( X+ W坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！