机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
- ]6 K8 a' R: y9 o# Q7 _, |% j$ M球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
/ f5 `% H) c& \8 ]2 ?' q人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
, o$ s9 j8 l. J; e柔轮 flexspline
7 |, g7 \; Q' [& e1 Y柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
. L7 X# w% y1 D* f润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
  r. L  u7 W" w0 R润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
) c/ i: ^& j) W( L: I% L+ b三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
( U) s, T; S/ D# W% d: W" S6 P少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
2 ^( p! Q* ^' p3 A0 I: \) |# C9 [; g设计约束 design constraints
* r2 k( Q" S& h8 _6 \深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
4 F0 ?$ z' i" U7 w) C' F$ B2 \- [升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
4 i; O4 E  g3 q, h) f矢量 vector
0 p/ f" u1 I& ~* u输出功 output work
$ W$ ]1 F* H' s# A& p# R输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
  W6 D4 ?! c0 {3 f输出力矩 output torque
" M% m* d/ t& G& H* w输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
# t% B( k9 L. O0 B# A双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
1 d: ~: N# A. g- V双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
( u( B9 G9 L5 B: _4 i" J瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
; `. [( V( {2 _$ @2 n& I2 t速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
4 W# w3 a& C6 ^. T: }塔轮 step pulley
) ^! ~; I6 R* F3 t) S3 Z7 X) M1 x, A踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
: S' u1 V& B  u$ v太阳轮 sun gear
; c5 L0 w, b1 m  b弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
( U" l, s& ]% s+ Z弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
, s5 i: ?0 R7 o% g* f; o  S弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
7 e( \6 T0 W; X  _% l: F套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
' K# d& O1 x+ k4 M! F' I, w: K) e特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
$ e3 J' v/ v2 z$ P7 R特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
3 ~4 S# E5 {& v) A- e: \调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
8 {2 A! D& ]3 V3 m, W调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
# z* E9 M. T. y  r8 O) O调速 speed governing
' V# `% S% n( `5 m, a' U# ?调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
" t9 r& x7 |# Q$ e铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
% P' b$ |4 u2 h1 ]* \2 X/ J停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
5 `& D( L  R1 T, ~! }5 B/ ~同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
6 I$ E6 r& C3 a. k3 I; P$ J: `( E  P凸轮廓线 cam profile
2 M) p4 D% s2 x! M凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
: E5 C: o) A; U1 ~凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
; w$ t! B1 s, F2 Q  A5 D( g6 U推程 rise
3 Y* l  e$ N" ?4 E: x! D# @$ N5 ]推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
( v# f) |" H( D8 Q* p5 k退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
7 r9 A" u* q: \# S, }5 u退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
" y) s; n3 ]  D( W$ K' J" K& EV 带 V belt
0 M( ?' v  X$ [& o9 ~外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
4 {1 i9 h7 T% T9 S2 w& `弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
- I4 a3 ^) q) S' O3 Y- O* m腕部 wrist
2 O" V+ J  w5 U8 ~% ]2 x往复移动 reciprocating motion
$ g4 f! l# y" B1 i* g往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
0 X1 @: e' n9 [位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
4 }8 i  C5 l2 P7 X! p! |8 D蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
, B7 ~8 B! b( W$ r& X  U蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
2 D/ C* u  @- X9 ~( @: K蜗轮 worm gear
3 z) T* p4 o4 b" G9 D涡圈形盘簧 power spring
; t# w8 R7 q0 i* a6 p: Z1 Q( v无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
, o2 b5 A2 ]* {% T1 f8 h相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
: M, r. v% A3 j  q相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
/ L0 }7 ^# [) |( C; R橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
4 q0 A& ?& u4 P% d1 {5 v( H销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
- q/ e* O" P4 o修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
" ^( \. C( z9 e& D" n斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
1 K# b# r+ ^8 c. {斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
; Q1 |+ Z; S  e" ^5 ?8 F& e# q4 Z泄漏 leakage
& z( V) r1 K1 U4 i1 p谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
* f, H' g% w9 W( _谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
! T: C& f$ @2 c) z6 j7 z6 s7 A心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
8 q- h* x: H- w( ?行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
6 ]' J4 Z+ k7 P行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
4 g/ J+ ]  \7 R/ t# H6 o9 w行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
( m4 U; W2 F  m虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
1 @' A# b2 k: Y; e虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
& \4 z  ]+ m  y0 J: t7 z$ O( f5 r0 b许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
4 W' a% C# m3 ?循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
( D( r" l5 A; S8 I. }5 f旋转式密封 rotating seal
5 H( I" t: t( k. v旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
& ~4 N. v. ?0 r压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
3 N7 I8 }; J$ n8 ?% j8 M压力角 pressure angle
9 X3 i8 Q0 B% A5 i0 N4 I* ]牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
( j* p* o. k) S液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
5 d2 i# p. g. I. }  d7 v3 f液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
7 H# o  {& C6 R" x" t液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
/ x; u& H+ J0 A  k( I6 C9 a% G液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
$ Z" ^+ |( o/ ]6 L0 Z, f  G/ \( G移动从动件 reciprocating follower
& u" d. w* B) }: J: [, @0 O移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
2 e7 X0 X2 b: ]0 F( a移动凸轮 wedge cam
1 J) `# d0 T, A' H. q  Z/ U# |0 F盈亏功 increment or decrement work
& I* L! g* H& U/ f8 L) @# X# Y$ }应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
+ n3 i" _* P+ v" ~( u* m应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
3 d( u" r1 i/ ^) H油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
6 {7 g: O) J2 F. j4 n" K5 {, i有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
3 j3 Y$ C5 z; H余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
, l! |! d- ]0 M) i原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
6 R" E  G: w6 M1 `圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
4 t, I  r. y2 s  z3 p圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
  B# [+ b4 ]" @圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
# }' C% u1 i7 \  {+ L' ~$ |9 y圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
' S5 X  _, z& R5 h8 `: \, n& H圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
( r6 n' [- \0 X9 o7 ^3 h圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
9 M6 c( m- l  j圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
% z& }4 ~* y( F3 y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
7 B0 w; ?, b6 n1 t& M& t圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
4 D* V8 d4 x1 ~" g* r& P原动件 driving link
1 }+ H. w+ m% x约束 constraint
& l$ d3 Y9 X9 w) Y& e约束条件 constraint condition
6 q, ]/ x& }8 R3 O/ G0 I约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
3 K6 |- w+ L7 o; A/ I0 Q0 B运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
) p. M/ e3 r" h' U' ]运动分析 kinematic analysis
6 ]8 i$ f+ h0 N* K; P8 y4 e运动副 kinematic pair
" b1 [$ G! D* Q: N, f* l' k运动构件 moving link
' Y( L- Y, g, p" a) {, \运动简图 kinematic sketch
1 |3 }) r2 O7 V- f& E运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
( p- ^/ M" b' F( y  O- V5 `: b4 q运动设计 kinematic design
6 Y- O' A, y1 V: V9 ^运动周期 cycle of motion
: I7 b, _) v5 Z' N9 _运动综合 kinematic synthesis
& n+ c$ M( `. M, i8 n) c: l6 X* W运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
% l* J4 @& q5 j* `运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
7 N' r0 R' A- d4 O窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
+ R0 y3 v9 i9 [. ~& x展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
! L$ Y$ }* |+ X振动 vibration
7 x0 B5 [% z2 Z. s% u7 h2 K7 n振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
7 N$ Z# d0 Q# B* j正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
2 }0 @( n% T& x" d7 z2 R; k正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
# s0 Z0 s  k0 U( K/ {正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
) L' G; u2 \5 ~3 y% |, k直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
0 w* E+ {; ]4 @/ u直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
1 j. Y& U; L6 O6 Q直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
" p, G& v7 a# H/ ~; a' b' G8 z( y$ {质量 mass
质心 center of mass
/ t+ N- j( m* `! Y执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
2 }, E2 K$ ^) |智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
, a3 {. W, w  ^3 h中心轮 central gear
: Q( z6 A( [0 S' f中径 mean diameter
+ ?4 g. q# G. h/ j4 e4 G终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
' \5 W% `+ A6 J7 G* D周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
  M2 C4 k& L2 ~- \周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
/ F' L, A9 b. v, L5 k轴 shaft
2 X! \& k* K/ B轴承盖 bearing cup
. q6 i2 A- @# {9 v. o1 k  p轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
2 J* `6 c) M& p' y轴承高度 bearing height
4 A4 V4 Z. |5 a6 F# i* G轴承宽度 bearing width
0 w& P$ P! D: q) S8 f" X/ J轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
; X7 h) \$ `! z+ Q- Y9 O) S轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
* k" K9 Q, {+ z8 q2 h轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
. y% X4 m" L* ^$ t. Q- p轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
8 R. C! M" C6 j: U* g. W3 T轴肩 shaft shoulder
. b" A: b  P) @' U" u: J; Y轴角 shaft angle
* Z4 M7 ^  v! E% @. c/ g轴向 axial direction
  |5 r( X5 M- O' c$ o6 y: U轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
) V" A' l$ q: S9 B: a9 ~+ H* A轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
! }$ n2 @: O6 u* {轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
" Q8 |" `" _) _: ^) C轴向平面 axial plane
( J- z. ~0 }) i3 n) B4 X轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
4 g" t1 P  N  V6 [( R: K# O. b轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
3 K4 Z/ ^# _$ S  L; |轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
4 ]2 ~( y. U* `5 v/ @; J, F主动齿轮 driving gear
) M$ q, h. ?4 B, u) P5 }5 G0 h6 A主动带轮 driving pulley
7 Y! z; e3 s  ]  s转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
0 _3 a+ ^) N0 A3 M0 M9 d5 u转子平衡 balance of rotor
! W, m+ E5 i7 O- y, U7 h, _% L" ]装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
5 u5 {' z/ Z) m6 z5 U# p- J锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
: }. w9 D) z' e+ M锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
1 k/ `9 b$ m  _准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
8 N4 e+ _9 ^( B+ f1 \- |子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
" _; o$ g' j: L自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
  l1 [% `: ^* c) g- k总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
9 k; ]: l, E+ q8 K, v" w7 a组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
3 C  o* c5 u6 x& A/ h- C  Z组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
4 g' {( \' D* x4 E+ W/ z最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
# w7 I! e% ?0 n# [6 _' u4 g最少齿数 minimum teeth number
- G5 e, \# o; C' A, b$ ^3 F9 i1 S( T+ r最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！