机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
) ?: H. d5 Q0 _球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
4 k9 u' ~  M; d" k人字齿轮 herringbone gear
6 Z& G. d; F* w9 h" g冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ X) [, O) \8 v+ @) ?7 Z柔轮 flexspline
9 c. k/ j( K1 `柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
9 E: v' _" [4 X: j* Z5 j润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
# T$ v1 D" b# T. \& V  X润滑剂 lubricant
" f6 x0 s  ?# g, F三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
5 R% `& V5 ]# X) b) q9 m9 B4 K1 @7 w砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
5 W& Q+ b5 b* R$ u$ E/ @/ _砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
2 z" h6 j3 F- _$ \7 P- |设计变量 design variable
$ K  P5 W9 P4 I2 ?* P3 I9 G5 {设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
" a% N& q' j) Y7 ]" U+ g, _2 g2 y' p升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
) x, r+ {- K, |( \2 O矢量 vector
输出功 output work
; ]6 }1 C5 L+ L% f8 h4 N输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
, i6 k$ j* H8 Z( l输出轴 output shaft
1 t+ {' X/ V7 k输入构件 input link
; [: c5 f& M) X8 I" ]数学模型 mathematic model
8 r" k! @! R! b$ b' k" `* X实际啮合线 actual line of action
8 o+ y1 r2 v& q/ f$ k4 F; W3 @- _, Y双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
5 t& x  V$ ~9 _! Y0 j# t双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
% y% A8 }9 F2 j1 B9 q双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
  u6 k5 M" p4 O; K6 _% D双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
* c" K* v7 g& k双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
; ?( s( I! G1 f5 d' n8 {# x6 |双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
& u$ _0 X3 r' m: }) A* k0 `- F+ r瞬心 instantaneous center
% }$ l8 P* g: o死点 dead point
6 \! h; a+ R$ p+ b四杆机构 four-bar linkage
! x9 P2 m6 P* b7 Z4 d& n" \速度 velocity
7 x. A: i: v0 O* c0 _速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
$ G6 L# Z. h- K踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
0 ~5 r% `# e5 w% G- A- {太阳轮 sun gear
5 Z& S1 M9 X# ^6 I" N弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
7 E# t; b) J9 p% T+ C弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
1 O6 T5 s  ~3 o# D! P" g/ ]梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
& _7 e* \1 G. q/ w9 q9 [特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
! q0 s' K  J' S3 S/ M调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
; V6 t9 W! n- `7 U( x! h" r4 i调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
1 b0 M: y& I6 O! g) r调速系统 speed control system
  {$ T" {% @& C$ K: q7 P, _调压调速 variable voltage control
5 B' `. s) f& u) _. U调速器 regulator, governor
' h8 W& Z/ A, Q! @, C; o铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
) I' P: T( I1 ~1 r8 j同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
! V+ Q" V8 H& X7 l% Q$ A: f凸的，凸面体 convex
3 T5 p8 z- A. w3 _. F凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
2 y" L1 o- ]9 H6 I' J6 P! @凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
5 f2 H. x5 A) f凸轮廓线 cam profile
- }' o0 M) }  ]+ x# L6 l! b凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
) [* E/ C8 T5 B& W& z凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
+ R& Z' y5 ?0 M) z) B. ]图解法 graphical method
3 g2 [6 J7 f" Q3 p0 _0 X推程 rise
& }. e/ f  @0 U推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
# C9 g' @! }5 G0 @# o, ?! q* u3 D推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
6 O  z  t+ _5 o0 `2 V1 XV 带 V belt
1 U% R' B9 P) O外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
6 L6 E1 R! N1 W7 u外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
0 {: Q6 L, E6 p- r弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
. P$ B, V* W5 U0 t" n: b) l往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
" a# y3 N5 X3 e5 @( c- T( M* g! x位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
: T8 V0 f6 T; h8 @' G% a% g稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
2 s  W  w8 |3 J3 @蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
- C. ~4 V  H0 k: J- t4 \& N! `$ @) \蜗杆头数 number of threads
% t. |( \: Q) B* x, M0 `( Z! G蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
/ g- [" T: x5 A蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
/ k2 z0 @5 `1 X) O6 `" |& ~7 B( D蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
8 Z/ Y7 L* `! b2 E6 _! e蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
: v; j& u- O, r/ d- j蜗轮 worm gear
4 h1 d  v* ~/ y0 F0 [, t- A' g' p涡圈形盘簧 power spring
( Q4 C2 Z8 s5 Q) _! Q! U* Z; n无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ t. i; x% X* q: M1 g$ ]/ u无穷大 infinite
) i; @5 {2 m- |4 j7 e. {! s系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
  B9 p8 `1 t: x" V) H7 J9 D% Q2 e; {向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
. k  E) {7 O1 Y4 I象限 quadrant
( x& w/ W. o/ V$ W$ {橡皮泥 plasticine
4 @. S! g4 c, u0 `! R9 T, \细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
* ~3 Z0 @- m) o$ l2 W! U消耗 consumption
: [3 W# @, I0 u8 P. @小齿轮 pinion
& J" E7 {5 f0 c$ _/ `, m小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
: J6 i4 C. C) U3 d0 _斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
3 Z0 i* c' P1 H" t' U# r: U斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
8 ?* U7 s& B6 ~/ P" D( D谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
7 L! {9 B# X% Q, l谐波发生器 harmonic generator
0 e0 `) X2 f1 |斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
4 P" A; c- F' ]8 W  O6 k+ ~心轴 spindle
  i  e3 c9 A. C: W' {, K行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
4 I9 f; y# ]. e8 n3 v  M5 {1 b: w行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
7 z& J0 t4 M5 I  E" r. g& S形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
- _* `+ E4 W8 c7 R% F2 {7 A( r+ ]虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
5 D: L! ?  E/ ^" x: A: \3 f1 k" s虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
7 W" L1 T. f) b) z# r4 m悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
8 i( q7 K" t! \  Z9 \& y& d旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
" i( X/ i/ O& y2 W6 N4 H# O. m压缩机 compressor
/ A! Z; I) f( S# _- s; q压应力 compressive stress
, T8 W. X3 c7 J1 @压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
' B6 A9 ]" `7 i; A- A* B: o摇杆 rocker
5 B5 E, G6 q7 ?+ J液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
9 U& |/ |( {: g9 w3 {移动从动件 reciprocating follower
: }& r; _: i) @) D' Y  B移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
, ^+ v4 X- M: q5 l. y' R+ _4 ^, |: y移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
2 T; A$ b2 ^( j2 ~应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
3 U, m( ~9 Z9 Q) _# W/ [$ ]  v应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
9 v8 Q. o1 W) F; [6 c优化设计 optimal design
/ n. L3 @9 N- t. R油杯 oil bottle
, ^& ]+ X; Y  Q4 r$ o* y( R$ O油壶 oil can
, \  D, K! R; P3 i油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
/ n4 ~! K& o0 l+ i) J/ u. v有效圆周力 effective circle force
2 W; J- M8 y& m有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
0 b- f: R' d0 h, z, P原动机 primer mover
; u% ~5 y) a  @! E! l, q圆带 round belt
, X2 X0 P9 D6 r7 |. q5 ~圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
, Q* Q; [4 v8 I2 T# ]. \' L圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
# L, u. x$ q. v+ G+ M, n圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
7 ]* a3 E& `+ i7 Y3 @原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
# @+ Q8 t7 b1 k- @7 k圆柱副 cylindric pair
  z4 @4 W- s$ n( ~! s圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
4 a* T, S, Z) K  ~5 g) q  c圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
0 m" \+ X& P( O圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
* r- k% v* y# c5 A4 P7 x/ `3 F2 G2 c1 {圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
  M" h- F' y8 T1 {) N" Y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
$ E& L' d5 T$ S4 M1 ]) I) R3 V圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
8 s% W7 P- l, v4 z0 W4 g8 e1 b圆锥角 cone angle
$ q& E5 t1 W! l; E0 @# H" }原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
! n7 u3 o/ R. f$ ~: R) e1 d  f约束条件 constraint condition
# S% W6 q& @5 M& r; ?: [, i6 F% |约束反力 constraining force
/ \& Z% Z+ n0 [跃度 jerk
; x5 K' I* W7 N  i8 a跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
( I- F( E6 }! u/ T运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
2 b6 w( h! H1 M5 ]# q. R运动分析 kinematic analysis
$ ^9 J. v* X0 Q3 M( H& A& M运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
. ]& }9 u" D/ P/ i) C& w: C' [' p' P$ S运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
1 X9 a9 L# K( Y运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
' {# ~* |3 W: T运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
4 M8 V7 t1 Y2 M% g运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
/ @- {' e& i, V: [% B* A载荷 load
& L) ~* `, J$ P+ v0 u载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
& |" `/ |  ]2 c1 V载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
+ ~& Y  L3 |9 O0 c. Y毡圈密封 felt ring seal
8 @0 D! w+ {+ K+ s6 ?. u展成法 generating
7 g7 e$ [7 Y9 f9 D7 O$ o张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
2 V8 t# _8 Y4 v* z1 ?4 O: ?/ U振动力矩 shaking couple
& c) y; U( E; J* K+ r5 [, ?5 x振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# A, r: n5 g9 z正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
( i+ e; n0 Y) D0 {5 z织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
" Z& t4 P  j- X9 ?制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
$ w5 x' r8 c. s; M$ m- G- D# W直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
9 N( ?* V" l) K$ B" l" \; J" m- q直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
0 L6 y0 D" ^" S直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
1 c: d& b+ g$ P' K+ [' o) ~7 G直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
; T3 f; y- n; X* M8 a3 ]中间平面 mid-plane
9 u& v2 L7 ^" n中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
' _3 C9 L( Q4 ~# T8 v$ ]中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
$ ]4 D; D" U; B$ o终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
( k7 {+ D. s9 h周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
6 A, v; M6 [* I  O; x) U轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
% r+ p) Q; }) Y* Q' c轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
3 y  `- ]" [% r7 \' i" q8 F- q轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
, Z+ M( g/ P! |& S( t轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
! A4 N: c" y: q; o轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
! H- y- f2 ?7 Y5 N" j3 L轴向 axial direction
7 T9 \: Z  ~8 Q( X; {* B轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
5 F' `7 P! n0 p  k5 ~+ a7 m轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
  o7 s& I: Q' i! [) O轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
( F/ p1 A, e  e: a9 `: y# K轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
5 i5 x. }9 M2 M; j4 L/ |轴向分力 axial thrust load
% U- p7 w. W8 K0 r! s; U主动件 driving link
$ K. P. t1 J4 W) ]3 u主动齿轮 driving gear
8 F: p; e( d2 [主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
2 t& T; H' e( \转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
$ Q3 d, S& ^* s8 Q转轴 revolving shaft
" U$ m: H7 a' k) D6 i9 o转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
$ }. v7 K* c0 [# Q( o. |- t装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
" h' a/ l; g" }' C/ E% [锥顶 common apex of cone
& F# a3 s: p- @  a; {锥距 cone distance
% Q3 t1 y& k( r( L. s# ?锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
# N4 H! n, y$ m子程序 subroutine
- k. k# Q& A  D) {2 u% ^子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
: X: M/ V7 S; p; o& c自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
: R2 R+ c6 R3 }4 T' p* G' t% m组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
& T# |( ]0 ?' z) r1 y最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
% F+ c! N! D; `3 c0 _8 @作用力 applied force
  k- R6 `2 d/ d9 c4 l# X; n坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！