机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
; s. F& O0 ]8 Q) ?& V2 w$ H4 a9 k球销副 sphere-pin pair
; W7 S% W8 c: w4 d5 U球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
! s2 ^' m" b8 C2 u  g热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
5 V9 `; r% ~1 j. S1 |% T) k- B冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
% R0 b: `+ W7 T5 [+ T# D; ?柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
7 G! M9 |. F& h. j+ ]润滑装置 lubrication device
2 h( w3 E! n2 G  y9 w9 K$ m, s润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
+ q& H3 ?, L" u三角形螺纹 V thread screw
: h/ \9 I' C' s三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
2 c2 Q% A1 q. M' b砂漏 hour-glass
1 L9 q& V0 h2 H6 G* \, o+ h! ~9 `少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
0 O  c5 g+ x9 V/ n) a+ [矢量 vector
% y. X3 j. |. s& J! w% I' h" |输出功 output work
6 O' a) N" o5 ~  H4 i输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
$ X: k, {1 A+ t2 t输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
1 s6 P7 j, ]5 g' q3 s7 q* }实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
/ ]7 g' @8 x( M, V$ c8 H  x8 w双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
  H4 l" @- S; U8 b2 o双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
& o1 {9 |2 U) c! s双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
5 q/ y+ i( P7 Q& r* d9 E双转块机构 Oldham coupling
- y. b$ Q; Z7 w) ]: |$ w双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
" h/ A* J: }3 A; i9 s, }( T顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
5 a2 i: D9 V; l+ @9 ]/ q四杆机构 four-bar linkage
) F- X2 A" ~4 {( E速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
# z# c! f0 R+ m% K- b# U1 W速度波动 speed fluctuation
7 E6 s. g; U, n/ |速度曲线 velocity diagram
! U6 o% S9 c7 y% v, v3 V1 A速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
& ^& {) ^9 T# x踏板 pedal
3 o) T! o. p6 X, Y台钳、虎钳 vice
( f" l) r$ J. S: n5 c3 Q1 x太阳轮 sun gear
! y; ]7 ]! Y; c" |$ G弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
. |# |  A) w' ^弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
5 @. D0 r7 a: ^+ m弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
3 x$ Y( C) H( H* E4 u套筒 sleeve
* Y- k. O7 j% g; j; y6 |, _; N" t梯形螺纹 acme thread form
3 H: j4 F0 M# X6 p4 r特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
" }( P# O5 ]( g6 G替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
* S$ e/ w! o+ D( H调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
) L7 k  f4 f, q调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
1 i* k: ^0 H& Y4 n7 X$ L* N调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
0 V1 T% u# ^' L1 H调速 speed governing
& R, }9 ]1 \: K- @7 J5 T调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
2 [, p: A! p/ F调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
" y. n+ X4 b7 u# I, n0 I4 p4 K  y  b铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
: C7 ]2 X; m1 ?, |' I; l0 n同步带 synchronous belt
* G7 S! L" f% F7 D同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
& k0 T8 @, j6 f8 I1 ^7 k$ g凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
( J' N- T# f0 V4 R6 M' y凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
5 I8 U1 k; h# G# l' j4 t+ ?% J凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
& }# n2 u; h  P9 k" R( {) g图册、图谱 atlas
% m2 v0 {) N* c0 z4 p' |9 U图解法 graphical method
( {/ d. d: e1 k推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
0 j9 \3 q. f) ~; c( Y推力轴承 thrust bearing
. j, Q7 s. L2 W$ a  b退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
1 t/ e2 [5 E% I外形尺寸 boundary dimension
/ Y& B  ^3 a5 w+ }万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
: j2 X( u* A  D' L" ~* P7 }腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
: \# e1 B$ [: A; ]8 H+ a! b往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
0 b" T- |6 J6 I. R微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
- \1 V3 K& I3 \, U位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
- ^. Z" ^, s7 @6 k稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
: ~# w0 u: v4 Q# J6 d蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
  ^2 t  G" n, v2 T* ^% p" K0 r蜗杆头数 number of threads
3 D. E" }7 q1 w* o( Z9 F蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
, N8 J5 E; D, {/ j3 x+ n无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
( d" O  A1 @/ ]" K. H无穷大 infinite
" E% E( R# C6 Z系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
: o/ Q, v9 u  T/ R' ]# Q' Z, M相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
' A) X( C: c- `# Y. ]细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
1 w/ h* X# k! e9 \5 S斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
; j+ h" b; i; D0 T# @泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
( c# U" t  r6 Z, j  S3 S& X行星轮 planet gear
" i: Q& ^5 p) Y: d3 j5 q" c$ n行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
. X. n/ j  [& W  c9 l  o虚拟现实 virtual reality
! V  V2 I# `+ Q4 Y$ S虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
5 l  ?1 n! Q* C2 D7 U虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
# K* m0 c$ L9 Y4 E% D0 a虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
$ a! X3 F2 I, W5 q/ _5 N5 L' {许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
5 `9 M* ~) n7 i1 C许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
$ ]* b  w( P) ~悬臂梁 cantilever beam
8 V2 ~4 Q6 C! Q9 J循环功率流 circulating power load
( `: `# t/ O0 l; `旋转力矩 running torque
3 m0 M) g2 G& K6 q1 Z旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
; N; ~) |3 {+ b+ P& W压力中心 center of pressure
6 A# \( p" n0 ?3 O0 i压缩机 compressor
1 U; \/ E: b  T% G2 Y5 i8 K压应力 compressive stress
1 Q( o) {+ a4 r' o5 k# K4 b9 t压力角 pressure angle
( u) W/ v' v' ]8 s! l3 ~5 V牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
: `8 O% {0 n0 _4 p摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
' k3 `/ \% ]$ Q$ i0 o, p6 g& v2 `7 j' e液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
1 t9 r8 c/ |4 Q) g. v" n液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
' e! O9 {& t- @: \4 B7 O4 d2 l  h一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' }! M1 _+ i+ E移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 F# R4 H1 u" @. L, a! L. c4 z移动关节 prismatic joint
% @" d( ]( a- e8 n! _1 w2 Z5 X移动凸轮 wedge cam
& K  B: A8 ]4 w+ S盈亏功 increment or decrement work
2 s. {- S  R* W  \. \1 ~3 K0 w应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
. z  [4 A/ u1 c' Q8 I7 w" s! E应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
. }3 d% P4 K2 k应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
0 G! k1 K* l- J2 c8 M0 \3 H- j油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
/ Q7 ^8 x) ?3 `# i, q) _3 e' }有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
6 ]2 E8 B: U0 v' Z" D有效拉力 effective tension
; R, d, F4 B- j( d* `5 _- z8 S( N$ @有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
0 c" O. V9 W3 R7 R2 P+ i# O预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
% Q) |( A8 K$ d' D7 R; `圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
" S1 a* k$ L  J6 N% e& H6 a, k圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
/ Z" N! y8 L) T! V0 u圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
2 t' u0 {4 v2 R1 t8 g1 J' S原始机构 original mechanism
0 p; d) |. B* m, L) ~$ K) v圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
- b+ c2 T' H7 r3 |圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
# H( W% N* O. k. q$ j  g: ]圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
7 X! T+ r$ v# @  H$ F5 s$ U2 u圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
1 U% o% B: R9 A& {" [3 b圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
$ a) {- `  X) s' m圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
) V' w* N: R( c! y% h圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
0 E/ b1 P3 R+ x+ n) [' L# C圆锥角 cone angle
1 l  y& Z% {& a( P  o# n5 i7 g原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
. ^9 c8 G. d0 ]! @9 r# D  `3 L约束反力 constraining force
/ {2 K6 `, |5 O2 |9 J5 M跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
6 B  d+ W# H7 E: ^- A运动倒置 kinematic inversion
* v. W  D9 K% l( ?运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
7 A4 y2 ~8 v  [, x# G( y运动分析 kinematic analysis
; u+ o, j0 _3 E1 H运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
6 M$ |) K& u3 Q0 V运动简图 kinematic sketch
, E& ^5 ^, M+ t运动链 kinematic chain
0 Q) x; [; e: I3 U; o5 i运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
2 R! S: d: E$ W* L% D3 ~运动周期 cycle of motion
2 W! {4 V$ h  i2 t# [5 c运动综合 kinematic synthesis
3 A2 k" ?! s3 E/ h+ U/ t% x运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
$ S* g# c- u6 B9 }" c* M载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
# `" M( W; y8 A- A. m  h8 f4 Z毡圈密封 felt ring seal
' ~. X3 T8 ^0 n# E* @展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
2 ~4 z. U% ~! Z: e* I; z振动 vibration
" w' R! |0 x0 ?' L  t$ v& o振动力矩 shaking couple
% \$ p0 P# y8 }2 B振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
  S5 V$ ?4 d- Y+ J5 l正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
& m/ w# h/ \  i. W. p0 p+ M" Y织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
, u7 j/ V8 L, O: q3 H% f1 |4 c直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
  b1 ?8 A: G# E8 K) b% ?直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
3 {' }5 s  z! R8 X' e8 @8 K直角三角形 right triangle
/ R' L7 ?2 a: c. t直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
8 |6 V% n0 f0 N直径系数 diametral quotient
: s: C& h9 `% l: Q3 i直径系列 diameter series
9 M" X% a* H# y: O* [5 m& [; `直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
( g& ^7 A, Q; t9 z0 a0 t3 v$ I直线运动 linear motion
/ H1 V# B4 ~& m; a; C直轴 straight shaft
' @/ F* _7 \& U. r& y+ ?: [质量 mass
质心 center of mass
7 Q9 N+ }! U( R( D+ z; w. P, z执行构件 executive link; working link
  O+ l. c- Q( {) p! \7 ?4 @质径积 mass-radius product
( \3 G& A% t% G+ s' s9 @) _% P智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
7 {+ o) U# M2 b1 v* z中间平面 mid-plane
1 s4 b6 s5 n2 Q$ Y) \中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
+ n3 [- v  V, I中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
$ ]- F& ?4 y6 r( Q/ i) ^8 B周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
  E% N4 U* l4 h6 m, T& {1 }  s6 T肘形机构 toggle mechanism
  M2 [) O) n9 M0 L轴 shaft
5 a0 M2 H3 J4 E$ r! D轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
% C* o" B* X/ X5 x; s  V轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
0 P- F( \/ J1 o7 B' x5 E9 A+ A轴承宽度 bearing width
  x0 a5 Q4 q' f; ^* i; |5 }轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
$ S1 P/ B2 {1 Y# [) f) _8 g轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
& @. D/ l, n9 i% F0 w轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
  z5 o5 W1 |& w& X% @轴向 axial direction
0 Z( N" T+ i: [" A7 \轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
1 j9 c/ a- |3 Z/ c( M3 J# \轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 S0 {8 Y7 f' t% E4 ?/ Z9 J& }  u轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
3 D4 q# [- y( a( s8 s1 P# h! {轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
' G# x) r( T% {7 ^5 J轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 T; S+ e- j- P9 X) O0 |轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
/ E& K' z4 Y# C  Z6 g* v主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
5 L2 b5 A& t0 j! o( m主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
  m& i+ N7 f+ t, `! v$ V' [转动副 revolute (turning) pair
. R5 }7 a2 x) `* t' d& _转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
+ u" K+ W4 @! F8 P  j+ g转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
8 }7 F" k, E: A6 P) v  Q+ I锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
- h) A- k! [1 J9 T$ T4 p8 j4 A) l准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
* y; I2 p( M* |& |0 G自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
& \: Z- r4 l* c1 r% V总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
) I; k" k2 V" _. w2 {组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
7 Y0 H! k4 z+ s最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
. i0 Z# E; p) N5 T4 Z8 p& ^坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！