机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# H' D% h' F' I燃点 spontaneous ignition
* z; G1 G! n( b热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
. A  q+ W. _/ M人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
: r5 Q( K% A9 }. X5 d  B0 q# v柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
* K1 |3 t4 P: a9 `# N" [- r# V润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
( |' P! d, l. w, t' t润滑 lubrication
4 \8 c6 j7 T- {# k; V. D润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
& Z* l$ E6 j7 D0 }" X三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
2 B) G( j6 {  ^. M三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
4 l9 k3 c5 a+ R# [& i砂漏 hour-glass
/ [% A( s, }& f9 v3 U少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
6 M1 S, ~. e" ]$ G! D1 ^( P设计方法学 design methodology
4 N+ a/ w+ s6 B+ U设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
( P7 |' Q' Y) u/ y0 N+ F深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
0 i6 }7 a; U" e# U生产阻力 productive resistance
" p7 s* C! g" N6 V) X, c升程 rise
" A: [, H, D3 w. Q+ B升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
9 l# H, d0 W! C十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
( `7 B6 v* }' F7 a% ~输出功 output work
5 o' Z: G% d+ p: a$ x! [; K输出构件 output link
- t$ u9 n, B% a- n输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
6 A5 |* D% c$ s3 {( g% J输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
) b' E' b# E) {0 u0 V1 Z0 w+ a# x双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
& N  o# t; ^, {0 ^4 y9 l# v4 J双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
$ V$ u$ D% g# E$ W双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
0 W- z+ J" X* Z$ q3 M9 r双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
) y& @( X, \0 N; ?) P双列轴承 double row bearing
- y% b$ Q) H/ Z# O双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
# w- P' t. `1 s松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
! W! I* z0 @! N% N瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
( m& z& [3 ~+ P! K- B( n% K  U1 z速度 velocity
# V' p; f! n2 Z2 N1 B; b& m速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
* e: ^+ U! t! K- J9 i速度波动 speed fluctuation
" X1 p8 E- J* u1 @2 D5 z. D2 ?( Q速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
7 Q% }7 J' L; }$ N1 x踏板 pedal
, w+ J. h' ?- F0 l' [% w台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
. @7 g$ C) B+ \9 a; H弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
+ n/ F3 {- G9 T' S1 j% F$ ^套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
, z! C+ _  L1 M特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
& \6 [  O3 W1 I+ n+ Y! r" n特性 characteristics
8 ]2 Y  T4 r  }4 a7 e/ |* T替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
" S- o) X' A% ~# v/ \; r9 e2 S调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
: ]" {. e0 A& Q0 t8 g调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
0 E* a' j3 v* S& Z% h2 d  R调速 speed governing
7 r# D! U2 r/ }调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
) T! y7 z! ~' D+ B  q6 T% C调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
4 z& [5 \9 h. z2 a0 A, v调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
$ v3 P+ E: }# w2 v) u6 P( C8 f停歇 dwell
  `8 d# a  K, y! i( j* x同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
! `$ t/ f% B6 m; `凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
1 h; f( _8 r. P( E  C, \. D凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
6 S/ d; c/ U9 C% i5 D凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
5 a1 `3 X; a$ u" U1 u6 v图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
% N, C6 m, `5 P; {  p推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
* }) h% b  B& e* H, [1 g退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
: r; }( R8 w- _& t' o1 a0 ?. B陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
& i. v2 Y$ v/ h( o$ Y, U3 X外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
0 Z7 V2 m: C7 a2 K/ v腕部 wrist
8 o' ~4 [3 N0 Z: l往复移动 reciprocating motion
" q, W8 z1 W: o6 }3 G往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
3 }" G( \( L! p" u$ u6 y$ l位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
1 O' \8 f* o6 R. G" I2 }$ `9 M蜗杆 worm
9 a( ?9 l( p* o# d) m6 h9 ]4 b, h蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
. j  L' m+ @+ C1 j1 l+ Y蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
% o( _% ~4 q$ S蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
6 p# `3 K3 j! ~蜗轮 worm gear
3 X" }* j: n$ _涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
% P/ }) a) Z. ^8 \! N向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
" ?$ q2 T- Y- k5 P* l相对速度 relative velocity
$ U1 i/ H* @9 X- i4 W3 ^相对运动 relative motion
5 @$ d$ V& h# U/ F% W; \9 |; f相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
2 A3 x- _; s4 D: W' G1 X9 o橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
+ U, H7 f3 a. T. z销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
3 c  `. @" U& ?: O% X+ `小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
; f$ a6 o- ?- p- y谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
0 y9 p6 _5 D0 B7 l谐波传动 harmonic driving
8 P) K8 E3 U5 s* ?谐波发生器 harmonic generator
9 \  X* A* s5 J! ?0 T$ z斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
  k. i2 s/ N3 f. ?. `心轴 spindle
; J) Q  h' |" E$ k1 t0 J! P* E行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
, C) O0 [; o: u) g, s行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
- D; v5 {% Z, r" b( D& s* Z行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
8 P4 V0 a' Y9 y4 H. N$ H: _虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
+ R4 X1 r! J  m" e虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
& G; C6 X1 v2 t& Z2 T  Y8 m9 B许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
' B7 j  r) n# M/ k* O许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
* @( L) `. ]) i7 z: p悬臂梁 cantilever beam
0 K5 z) b. \4 E: x5 \循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
0 s, [$ U' {( S) T$ m3 Q- T& B4 P旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
8 V9 Q9 E6 y  i压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
3 a2 Y% @4 }7 F- s" ]雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
2 X2 I& W" K$ P! {/ l摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
' e5 z% T0 s0 R( ?* i液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
7 |- n% O  a3 W+ E  `液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
3 e8 q  u. ^4 E) X: J一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
! |' P; e$ g: s  a3 s+ Q移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
1 S/ H4 Z" ~% }* ?, |盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
3 o& q. q, {& R! I& X3 @4 G  U" C应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
% h" U9 l, l4 y1 `7 S1 z+ S应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
) Z5 c0 P" p, J% k/ y6 r! Q; w. f优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
+ ^4 e) h: V7 Z' m% c+ v油壶 oil can
8 n, l7 t2 P5 h+ Q  l8 k0 `! e油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
" o# {3 f% ?$ q' k! s) E! A( V2 }2 f有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
' n6 p, H0 p' k0 ~预紧力 preload
. H" |* }2 h* J. f1 T$ [原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
. h# [8 J" X5 h3 g$ b/ {$ s% }圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
3 m4 J% A, B9 l: `' a圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
, U- Q5 h) j2 c8 }' k圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
  u0 v' `* N1 [( }+ \圆形齿轮 circular gear
. q4 N1 B8 a4 H3 c圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
$ W0 y1 H+ K4 v8 H圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
2 R. g7 M2 M) A圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 k8 c  j1 y- ^6 N3 @圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
' Q* l) f* Z$ a, \2 P( n( o1 m圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
9 e5 _: Q: X( j+ S圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
! ?0 h/ d6 [& ]# {/ J3 r/ R" A圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
/ }; }- _: k5 e/ B圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
9 A. h" P( H' N: |4 A圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
# Q) O" o4 F; @0 z/ ^圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
+ v# _8 ]; S$ A' V) g- f/ Z约束 constraint
* I4 x! b% i+ _; F& r: L7 l& ]' J约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
: U2 G/ d8 l- F/ {9 T% m跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
, u( x6 H# h* p. Q' d! v运动倒置 kinematic inversion
" O$ k. ?+ {; o运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
, a! v7 \  a8 d; E  k& }运动分析 kinematic analysis
5 M  B7 o4 R  {& Y& m* C4 a5 J9 Y运动副 kinematic pair
) ]* p  ]! w/ i# {, r2 m+ Q运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
# o; p5 p  p4 k7 j4 ?& C: t运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
3 @' s0 _3 X7 J% I运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
$ r" N% e* _4 \5 h1 K运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
2 H6 k2 D; N, N4 L运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
3 j5 m6 V, E3 V1 U" I$ U载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
$ Y4 ~( w8 m5 d  x9 B毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
, E0 t) T, w& ^: e% F/ b0 Q张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
- h$ z7 @1 a. l振动 vibration
1 t$ k5 W. c$ A$ a( R- a5 f振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
& d. m! ~& ?( [" I正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
1 y& y/ ~3 R' O/ {正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
% \. b5 P) U% F( h  A9 a制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
* t5 g5 N2 {: G直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
3 }/ }3 b4 |  P, x# e3 v质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
7 I/ E5 N, ^6 e智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
! d# u1 l: q7 L: t+ B) o6 U0 G中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
- \( q, t$ P9 ]. S中心距变动 center distance change
* w1 h- Z2 W& g  t: D, k中心轮 central gear
  ?8 ?9 P5 @% U. a! L' b" v中径 mean diameter
# E% n, J4 H9 ^0 i& [终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
; T  a8 E+ ~' p7 j, }" E- p" i肘形机构 toggle mechanism
+ J$ e1 v9 }. z% [9 Y, W轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
3 k' v& d% W( {轴承座 bearing block
/ _# V4 a) E* F轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
* l& q' d  a# \, u" O轴颈 journal
; u3 n' H$ P& J, n$ k7 \轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
! s7 T: L7 Y0 i. D3 ~% y3 Z轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
( Z; z( L# \! a9 x4 i轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
0 P( ?- w4 z+ i3 [, L1 r轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
% z/ ^5 h8 C* F. x5 s轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
8 v2 {4 @( |7 c' h% f轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
9 {4 g" B# f+ q; ?轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
6 l4 a1 C; x2 q主动件 driving link
0 V- c$ W8 L; x$ K. p; Z主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
, W7 i$ b- Z4 l: R- P% j" f% U( Q2 p转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
/ m9 f8 I; _+ o0 P转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
4 [! T4 S" H) t' R转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
# _9 o( v( h- R7 D! C/ B5 E1 M2 U) [转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
4 s# q' V1 h6 n/ h锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
7 u& ^$ p& b0 X+ H9 g5 D准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
% K  N+ v$ z. e! U1 y3 b3 h自动化 automation
/ W* w( U# F( _* c. i自锁 self-locking
; I, x5 J0 V/ |/ Y. \自锁条件 condition of self-locking
6 E# H  ^5 W5 t自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
3 c' l2 Y) V" o2 h' w( f3 o组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
/ ~1 e( ]% }/ q5 V' S阻抗力 resistance
$ N/ X3 V9 d9 c6 t+ P. w: U: _  R最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
) z- l. e, l1 @0 J( V9 j4 k9 G纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
- u6 Z0 E' s1 R4 r+ f纵坐标 ordinate
$ Y. n1 Z8 D* u5 Y  T0 j& r组合机构 combined mechanism
2 o$ ~% _- M- _7 a最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
7 z) @  I* u  G0 w6 A作用力 applied force
* V1 Y4 N: ?4 B1 o1 o& y  |% E坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！