机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
1 O& q) E6 S* V# _) f+ k1 P球面运动 spherical motion
; _. f9 K# b% ?8 }% n球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# H$ _* h4 }; m. E燃点 spontaneous ignition
9 t7 N- L( r+ K; v- L0 u热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
  u1 _' V2 `! p1 ^3 R/ Q) i冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
* h6 c) k" [1 f8 B; G* L+ ]柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
8 E4 V/ h! |8 b* k2 M! V, s润滑装置 lubrication device
$ i, R: z! |/ }+ d; D润滑 lubrication
6 a  B! Q) q& o, a( ]润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
. v: R  t. X+ Q( n2 Y三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
2 L4 i& |8 N( [; Q砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
+ W; c! d: e2 ^砂漏 hour-glass
' v/ I( v- D/ J  z少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
" U1 n# U7 Y* z( V设计方法学 design methodology
9 V) l4 `2 B( m5 X/ [设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
6 C5 i6 O" }8 j3 G深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
& N& C+ G' A$ J# r- p$ ?0 R生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
  l  g& T" E# ?  q; }3 K" h8 v6 a7 N输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
8 ~) k& O3 V$ [输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
) @5 c- J) M: j0 @输出轴 output shaft
' L/ a0 `3 [" j# z7 [输入构件 input link
0 |! Y1 m6 ^! ?/ S, C* {2 Q' Q2 t; n数学模型 mathematic model
# l) {+ `* C; T+ ?8 w实际啮合线 actual line of action
3 P0 f& f6 K: o# L$ I5 b- A双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
4 L0 v( s! W) o! s双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
" G' J2 }, @8 L( D双转块机构 Oldham coupling
# {" m* J) W& p4 Z, a双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
  u) M! t7 E, v8 |  v2 K1 s' n松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
+ i2 t0 ~3 C7 X5 _四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
8 k( Z1 O# G2 K) q. U- h速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
5 R0 t% s7 l$ k  P速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
! g) p, [' J( b# v3 c$ Y) o7 ?3 @5 C塔轮 step pulley
: Z* l/ X3 M. T4 c  J& l踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
% l( a2 x' @( U. A太阳轮 sun gear
$ O) O# r8 K5 I, _- m+ Y* r弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
. ]( O/ `" e! _0 ~% V弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
. W+ J) z8 X" \! \. Z; D弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
' o! c0 }- {3 @+ M. n! c替代机构 equivalent mechanism
1 F$ O: u" u5 q! V4 a  W7 Q调节 modulation, regulation
6 V; |' C- B4 J4 ?) m调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
% ^( N! F- I2 B; c7 k% b' {4 x调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
7 e  p- o& [  d$ J/ A' a$ p铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
) t  X( ^) m, I停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
! n, B6 D+ R6 d4 |: H) ]凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
$ a: U4 }' [, \4 G凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
3 _6 s2 G0 ], w& T/ u$ j- |凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
. p( P2 d0 u( ~3 U1 J0 A0 [1 S; p凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
, N( p9 B$ k; s9 ~( K' ^: Z7 E推程 rise
. H2 l8 i7 n  K$ k! O推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
' `, Z( _7 Z" J- `% e推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
+ O$ `1 q  A4 n万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
$ G8 h/ R9 d- ?9 ^5 G弯矩 bending moment
8 [0 d0 p3 i& S6 q9 `腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
5 }) y# \; t% L' n3 A网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
& J- v6 m; T% P. y位移 displacement
2 W: W. H2 k9 s: M' d2 ~位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
3 f7 D1 _" _; V) d: |蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
. w; `- k$ i% U, Q1 z蜗杆头数 number of threads
) w% E: O- _+ l$ a* A4 F蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
* H3 T, g. u) P# M. J蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
5 J% I3 h' A' E蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
. e% {# \% m: S; V1 |4 v! `1 P8 ~9 W8 b无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
( b7 d4 D9 c& C# x9 X9 G7 u+ t无穷大 infinite
; Z7 ~! p, B6 \系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
9 r( x9 u) t# M5 u. H) a: W: o& g相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
1 a/ z) p' E( B$ N: z+ F销 pin
1 I& [/ f1 ^4 {, {1 j消耗 consumption
7 h6 y3 l! Q$ x9 ^6 _* q小齿轮 pinion
! M* T- \. Y! k. X小径 minor diameter
. ~2 J$ e7 J7 f6 M橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
" I+ L5 I5 B( \0 C' B2 ~3 ~6 }9 y1 @修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
& ?4 j: ]0 a9 R% O+ J8 X! i斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
% T( J7 |/ c7 y& \; d谐波发生器 harmonic generator
/ W: H5 a, [2 Y4 x7 W5 j斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
! H) T& [% N" e心轴 spindle
! n7 v: H0 i) ~6 n; m行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
! c6 Z! i: P0 X+ r0 C行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
4 U4 u. K) R- F6 G7 p3 R  N+ w行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
$ m0 i6 A3 \- \& z  L2 r$ ?$ v行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
- W. G9 s/ ~/ E* h4 ]5 I2 _行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
4 }, a4 ^0 u1 O/ U) N: Y4 n虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
/ E& t: y' M, i+ U8 g虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
, `/ Y/ c/ g& K  }9 V许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
2 S/ P4 Y$ F8 B4 c许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
; G: {7 W+ L+ T6 o许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
* Q1 j1 T- u0 t" h  Z- f悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
6 ]' p) i1 p- x旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
7 b" U+ u3 P! t. q: f2 j4 M8 M压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
; ~* p- D: `" f, Z; k. U6 ~& v6 `压缩机 compressor
1 B. d: y* ~. r9 D' y$ _0 \0 h( ]压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
2 {5 m: K9 @* E" h. p+ f: s$ Y雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
  C3 X1 U4 i; ~" R3 \7 ~摇杆 rocker
4 v9 d, Y4 z1 U7 J! v液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
, |. z" C6 U' K* s+ G1 r4 @0 r6 `8 {液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
7 e$ @' S4 M* t9 k# ]: ^液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
, y8 y$ O! \7 K6 f8 y盈亏功 increment or decrement work
6 Q; ^5 V9 H4 G7 K- @. Y应力幅 stress amplitude
7 J) D) J. F, m' e* T# e* q应力集中 stress concentration
  @, c: E" }7 ]& k: v) k! t2 v$ e应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
) {3 o$ L& x- J$ E; A3 l应力图 stress diagram
9 R7 ^+ F) P# }% ]应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
9 f4 e8 E% `4 U% y& k# h' [- B油杯 oil bottle
- Y+ ?1 S* {$ ^- a( X7 {& R" F9 [油壶 oil can
, j: f, O( _8 J5 X& b油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
5 j  d. B) i/ Q- S有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
& ]) |) O: d1 X( S, x: B+ {有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
9 L3 r' D8 ?* ]! Q- Y; G+ Q" t' ^预紧力 preload
/ _4 C; W) ]- G+ Z2 \0 \原动机 primer mover
, d/ ~& i3 g8 z6 o3 x圆带 round belt
" m7 f1 w2 ]* Y8 F, a圆带传动 round belt drive
2 b; n3 I( r0 X% a圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
1 u; b! S6 i! m2 l: i; U( ?圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
* K& B: q' w  d! ~3 _" M1 T, n, @圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
' o4 [% h: ?6 l7 Y! [& w7 f圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
% t* N& J* H$ ?0 u圆柱副 cylindric pair
& o$ J0 l( r/ c$ Q5 p- W9 H; w圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
$ j  V, r  k2 X, D5 N. Z7 x, [2 [圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
, Q: l' z8 \6 N圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
( \, I9 Q6 [: g' ]) T9 h圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
+ {+ B1 s4 h+ W- w) R' r1 _0 k1 k圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
( V5 ?4 t9 U8 ^- C  W约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
1 S) t+ o! y& l约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
1 C  z3 a% Q" x# J运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
  {$ {, h* Y3 G运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
+ t9 Z. F" f. N/ G; C2 T$ k: G运动周期 cycle of motion
( ?3 G! ~& a" H: E7 a# v运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
" g1 L, w' z5 R6 C' N" b运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
9 m" G, {. |0 M9 Z% q; z) G载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
0 z8 Y7 D3 ~. {毡圈密封 felt ring seal
, o, g4 `5 F7 n: ?展成法 generating
7 E# L. T+ s; u2 `0 ?1 D* i5 r张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
; w" b9 X7 }8 j' O- j  W. H) Z振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
. j6 ?. I  M* t) g0 y) W% ?振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
0 a! R8 O" ]8 Y) V2 o! Q5 z正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
. T: p2 |+ m9 Y+ `  b/ s+ j; u正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
6 d* L) [* x5 i$ q9 f. e+ ^1 K直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
# f% J1 E. a/ o. v& K9 {* |) S' K直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
, E# g* }' L' T* }7 L# G( [直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
: Z( k. }1 ], b& C1 ]1 w直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
2 R6 @& i9 \. m2 Z1 x+ N质量 mass
0 e* S! H$ X* `9 \( s5 ]质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
; ?* d4 K1 Y8 Q( v* \% f4 t质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
! r! g2 e( u. w: Q' w1 k7 \中间平面 mid-plane
% Y! c' z) f) e. f6 V中心距 center distance
- v' W! _6 {& ^中心距变动 center distance change
+ O7 ?, G+ E4 C$ h( Q% @- u- |中心轮 central gear
9 m0 D" K; S! k% j' y" c# [' z中径 mean diameter
& k. v5 Y4 m1 w9 X. K" z$ l: K; M终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
1 `0 L9 G4 L  G* ]/ \周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
# W8 G4 Q; ]9 \" G# B9 \肘形机构 toggle mechanism
( ~/ C1 V7 ]  [% f轴 shaft
0 P3 i% T2 g3 z1 A7 N4 J轴承盖 bearing cup
' q& [$ L! G  u; s轴承合金 bearing alloy
8 B; u- W& i# q( M轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
) M9 H5 X0 c  S轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
: P( f: |* D" D: h- a+ J轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
1 z( S9 A, s4 \; f* ?9 L; ~; N: M轴颈 journal
4 F. g! }. r: p" k轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
" ~2 c+ z, I0 r+ ]/ c1 z轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
* b8 h# O, M' ~轴环 shaft collar
# l2 Y6 f" A/ G$ Z7 _. w/ ~' t) o轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
, _+ k4 _2 B  e; X5 t7 }轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
& Y/ G0 E6 {2 P) T1 Q  s$ e轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
! u6 F* F& M9 V3 r- b' u轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
5 V* {& U/ o: P轴向分力 axial thrust load
, O2 J. R/ c; L, V1 `" g$ _6 j主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
2 y. a  c7 o& T0 F转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
# V) ]" c7 ^) o4 J) Y% P. l转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
6 r) `- _: W. R' d  r转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
5 J4 P- [0 c  o% f( ~! A4 Z装配条件 assembly condition
6 n% M) P) `/ i锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
: N4 [2 a7 E- s; g' ?# k$ `( q5 j  F! \锥距 cone distance
5 P' }9 s5 z' P: k锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
! z& e" m( X, I; P锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
. f+ i8 ^. K& [% H7 @自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
$ y: y0 P, f2 s# S0 y4 M" E组合安装 stack mounting
" L$ w5 V. o% b+ Q% M& d组合机构 combined mechanism
+ S; ~5 _! U; b) J$ e, F阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
# A+ Z8 C& t6 K2 c; y- P/ I" S" [9 V纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
( u7 p" z, k  i/ J$ |! \最少齿数 minimum teeth number
/ H/ C4 l) c3 `3 o* O2 G5 K最小向径 minimum radius
8 v  o& D; q" R, H8 e( r作用力 applied force
0 K+ m+ h, h  a坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！