机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
$ O% b0 K; Q) A* d球销副 sphere-pin pair
2 i2 P7 G8 ^& s. V6 V( p球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
, i) r9 q% K) a, @* [& M, M6 P人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% F3 T0 i, \$ d  q1 d$ h+ C  ~) G冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
( v/ l3 b3 \4 _柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
4 g1 J. b" n. [! l7 r* M$ s柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
+ T: w- f) Q% _! ?/ [) K4 f4 o4 U3 Q润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
. T" X! C* [, Z5 c5 D润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
$ `9 ~1 m+ L1 \4 y三角形螺纹 V thread screw
( P6 ~8 t6 s* k4 b  K4 j$ ?, t3 r. W三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
! T$ |4 ?! r6 z/ v8 y* s" l. E设计变量 design variable
7 g3 X' ^  G5 d2 }/ C设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
1 Z/ l6 M+ ^/ `6 Y9 [7 u) v十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
6 N5 I/ }4 p1 Y5 {6 D# Z3 e矢量 vector
3 i+ u* P- Q/ l7 n- ~- a) r5 l输出功 output work
! ~+ G0 L2 T: j# q1 s输出构件 output link
$ ?; n/ p* T( h0 R输出机构 output mechanism
8 D, m% a0 X+ {2 \, w3 c输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
" `& y/ u. B& S8 v4 K5 ^数学模型 mathematic model
" L6 Z( {  j3 M; e' m实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
# m( X$ l: d6 W5 I# ~双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
, w& C. \. n3 B' q! d' u双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
! }# j/ R0 m  ~8 z( ]6 ~* G双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
: S) H/ m( W+ |( x双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
! X* v2 Z6 Y3 r8 n双转块机构 Oldham coupling
& b5 P# b" s9 U双列轴承 double row bearing
/ L1 s  t6 M  z2 H& E双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
1 G; I- j1 V) f2 e松边 slack-side
3 {2 q/ o$ T8 n顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
) P; q: |+ t) T7 Q死点 dead point
8 X+ ~4 N! x* S2 I5 D3 m四杆机构 four-bar linkage
8 A) Z$ u1 Z$ w2 f1 T, `7 Y速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
5 P& S8 t% x" E  [' {速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
7 D9 P: N! k: E$ @( E塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
: e+ v4 ]+ X2 w8 ^0 K+ H) ]台钳、虎钳 vice
' j- H# g: b# T) C8 k% A/ Z3 }太阳轮 sun gear
9 f1 J2 C6 ~. Z) W弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
( |- p* d8 B. m3 d) N5 `弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
$ |$ k: E' M7 G  v3 _套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
, e" M; {; n( f" N5 x7 I2 C特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
# ^' G/ \- M; m! k8 N替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
5 f8 Q2 ~3 Y# c. X% [& M1 ]调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
& R9 V3 {$ S8 _调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
0 m5 L$ r8 ~( ~: c4 o6 s! h# o: g调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
4 E6 Y  ~" E# Y) S# C  s) k/ N调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
. X+ B6 Y1 K$ K  M. a调速系统 speed control system
) i) g9 d$ t7 k# t7 z6 [6 ]! A调压调速 variable voltage control
* P( b! P8 X* R3 V9 }4 x  o调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
. J! ^0 Z. B$ D) w8 A; j凸的，凸面体 convex
- I5 {# P/ ^$ u( L' I' t' E( O凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
  w, f! T; C+ I& ?) K* z! D凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
4 C" f1 k- D% C  z凸轮廓线 cam profile
9 \8 j3 {. k/ [" M2 G7 z/ ^6 W2 c凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
. I! H7 _' C0 n3 L) R6 R凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
1 L+ c% X' ~& H凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
% }$ q# h& w! E: f' z7 w/ r图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
8 a$ U+ g' N; X! ]推力轴承 thrust bearing
8 R3 w8 ?; b5 y7 r: Q# z退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
- O2 @3 M6 h3 g: |% B& ZV 带 V belt
外力 external force
9 [! J9 p6 _: U1 s* q9 _+ d" Z; _外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
2 N2 S! }; |: v" I; P4 Z" @外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
+ H, O% s, ]9 O$ C弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
* v5 u/ ^7 Q) Z: r, `往复移动 reciprocating motion
1 a0 {* `0 k1 @; r7 ]往复式密封 reciprocating seal
" `; }* c" ?& B2 x网上设计 on-net design, OND
2 t  }' P' [+ U- `" t5 g微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
# a1 Q1 O8 [2 a' `& ~# k/ }; F位移 displacement
. f3 w% D7 n/ m位移曲线 displacement diagram
+ q; L8 @( {; H2 A8 W4 \/ j位姿 pose , position and orientation
$ y" d/ r0 l$ A; y3 n3 E+ |: \稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
. L! ^" g! f# t! J: p! |稳健设计 robust design
1 u. C: H& V4 s5 F- P+ ?蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
' c- }9 g/ z' i* |蜗杆头数 number of threads
7 ?' q9 r+ b* X4 ^蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
. C' J2 a) X5 d, v0 ?% z5 P! B蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
6 F! B' [2 e; W- ^: U蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
8 L+ X4 U) c! V3 M1 j/ r$ ]9 K- E; E$ j蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
: a4 s* X9 H- T7 x* j蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
! E' O: W+ H! _4 Y% v8 a& f向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
; W' t1 B3 H6 A5 `; `$ A6 c相对运动 relative motion
* n5 a/ J" p4 l7 w6 E7 j* w1 H相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
/ O4 ~& p* [! H8 ~; @1 t细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
" X/ {, J" U* G小齿轮 pinion
: e( R1 _2 c5 h' G& d( ~小径 minor diameter
; N0 e" ^' q- y9 b8 _$ `  E% G- L6 r橡胶弹簧 balata spring
& M0 r8 c$ H8 f% Y修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
4 P- j; B& C$ p' e9 @. L% K斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
, o- G" ^! M, o4 P& t; M3 [: ?- b谐波传动 harmonic driving
/ }! T0 t/ |. ^9 ^9 w+ _* m8 O8 q谐波发生器 harmonic generator
7 a  K" Z3 f5 b6 w3 ^7 y斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
' O% _, q6 G0 p; ]6 \& n6 d1 P行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
; P5 L4 V. G9 g5 j5 |  W行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
. i2 d+ L- i. R: K9 X  F" u# Z行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
& M5 s  S2 t) v7 k- {形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
* n) w* s7 u# g4 J) }$ r虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
& `  x: S* P5 I9 f; h虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
0 O0 @6 _( a) n; |; G; N' i许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
$ @" g8 N+ }- {. h- d) U. @循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
  e( D! r* ?( a- z5 h压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
! @- S; x$ K4 Q压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
0 d" r1 a' d8 z% p2 j5 _9 b9 V* p, ?一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
0 J$ b- g8 W$ f9 b移动从动件 reciprocating follower
$ w8 z. M/ M4 s$ F( i' l移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
! ?' P# J% H& l! u% \, s移动凸轮 wedge cam
" m& e' R: W& I2 O: L$ F7 N盈亏功 increment or decrement work
7 v; r- I- Y- q0 x应力幅 stress amplitude
% N: o' _  O/ c. ~  y' {. U应力集中 stress concentration
0 ^/ P9 \8 u- R& H: ~5 P应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
  x/ ~# C+ g3 U1 u1 j3 ?5 G5 g应力图 stress diagram
9 b; u) Z& Z1 k* c+ z应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
# s3 e9 c" h0 X1 U5 W- i优化设计 optimal design
/ y( a! ^# t2 ^3 A. `油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
( E% q$ t1 O; o" F有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
1 m* b$ H, B0 b2 B& p/ g1 ?6 _5 [! J: m有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
% n1 R7 n4 Y5 `: o预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
% h# I7 C- v+ u' I- M' ?4 O$ Q圆带传动 round belt drive
$ }1 [4 e$ j) S8 H8 y圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
/ \5 P0 I" Y! o3 N+ O8 I% p8 N圆角半径 fillet radius
1 t+ i, {5 G: s" s  A7 D3 j8 X圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
5 ^$ u! x5 z+ z圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
/ P$ [' y; @5 o+ C/ I) @0 }+ b原始机构 original mechanism
/ H# y) K! E3 N" t9 G圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
- S7 }% @8 A4 w# [圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
* N/ w, t/ a; i* E  w$ o2 p& E圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
7 V% h1 o5 T+ b7 d. m& M. x& M圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
9 `* J7 a4 D8 k0 K圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
  b: w4 c& S) _* M4 v圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
, t, Z1 F8 p; \圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
2 M6 ?; L# A/ K7 S( o( V% _圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
. p4 D- F' `) D5 w6 C7 C5 t) `圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
% y/ b. |" @' x9 m' l圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
6 @/ Q' S! c! t: _约束 constraint
! |/ T1 @* z% M3 B约束条件 constraint condition
3 ^: S' J+ N: W: ?8 T+ J: Y约束反力 constraining force
' U3 X4 H. p: ]  ?8 D跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
; R6 b6 d8 l5 v7 X$ ^运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
2 N3 P! c% n6 {+ U* C& U运动分析 kinematic analysis
" `) \- M/ |$ X, V运动副 kinematic pair
/ X8 u2 u* k$ ^$ x" D3 H* S3 n' e运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
" W: ^& x' s' I4 e运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
. n: [8 U- M$ A运动综合 kinematic synthesis
% P9 X7 S3 Y9 N$ X, p% R运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
; t. M" O8 ^" q载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
5 e0 M2 _) |# f2 k载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
$ a. b3 E, R+ F2 q- f窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
' q/ @7 Q$ ^. M+ g张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
* I; T0 n# N% D/ Y3 Y振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
) y, f/ `7 p  f- {# W5 |2 d! X正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
: ^* K5 t& a2 N! j4 h! Y正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
: w* R8 v- h' ]! Y4 D) u0 n, h1 g直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
9 X7 k# F0 k2 Y2 a$ k3 R3 \' d1 R直角三角形 right triangle
. }/ ~- N2 h7 P2 m3 t直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
/ a2 Q+ `4 s3 s. N8 g6 r直径系数 diametral quotient
8 {7 E* t/ [5 G+ T直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
' ~* r6 K$ c* b2 D: x$ X质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
: u- A% a" U( Q  {' M质径积 mass-radius product
2 P4 N/ B1 F( y5 y; E  L2 N智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
% V8 b4 c9 p( h中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
1 ]' `& `) c/ k* T2 o; q中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
8 \6 J: R/ o0 N3 J1 f周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
6 O$ C' U2 G6 B; t轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
  p/ e1 }- O6 C5 A- J轴承寿命 bearing life
1 ?! f0 E  A% n2 o轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
# q; f. l* B+ F5 z2 b5 N轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
& ~* R- F2 Y2 b5 L. u2 o* J" Y轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
$ \* ]  n  r; o5 K9 g$ ^轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
  V' p) F% s0 Z$ k轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
9 x5 f4 l/ l: L9 s7 `* L轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
( u5 A$ n, x0 }: m0 K3 [4 l轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
5 ~7 y% p" I2 F8 `轴向平面 axial plane
8 {1 A1 M' c8 A4 A. Q9 r轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
0 |1 u/ S% m5 L  N( Y: v' C6 p轴向分力 axial thrust load
- N# a4 x4 {! `  z+ _; U' S主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
2 P2 N; i. m! h1 }' Q: }8 S主动带轮 driving pulley
! J5 a* K# D- M6 T$ ^: Q转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
9 k, B3 j6 p. I, z( |; r7 y转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
: m3 u) G( F$ g2 |转动关节 revolute joint
3 Q5 h/ V( b8 ]: `; p转轴 revolving shaft
$ x) L! t  a1 Q8 o: m转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
/ K( Q7 k5 a/ X/ }( F锥齿轮 bevel gear
: |) E* q+ D8 _4 M! S" f锥顶 common apex of cone
# n8 C$ l+ w9 b# i1 `1 R2 O. [锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
& C$ V; G! B+ t% z锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
8 x1 r& e, ~! h! \) Z锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
( Q: H" y" K, \8 S& K准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
/ u& }6 O; p3 [/ K  {0 o! Q子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
1 z# V( c) l' |7 C4 h' u8 V! g自动化 automation
5 f' W6 S& t) E( n5 e, k自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
' M. S+ E' w( L; w7 L: x: q组成原理 theory of constitution
3 E& j1 K% j- ^6 I$ u组合齿形 composite tooth form
6 k: F: N6 m/ m& ]9 _组合安装 stack mounting
2 {1 q$ i( Y) A" g- Q3 H组合机构 combined mechanism
3 C( T. N( U9 Q$ Z, J阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
6 Q( O: |- a9 \6 |( F$ A纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
1 S* I8 Y; O! O) {+ b最少齿数 minimum teeth number
$ O- _4 H/ t7 K% r( m最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！