机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
  g" R. G& Z6 {2 g燃点 spontaneous ignition
4 H2 Y% v: g' b6 E热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
5 }4 ~1 i. T2 t9 q5 ~5 U& E8 Q人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
( h8 C. H  `0 D) C柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
0 X' I" m# B6 t' `/ D柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
& S) J, C; M$ g) {- w) r9 P" Z! F柔性自动化 flexible automation
, f! v# q& |% P5 f1 `( z% m* d7 p润滑油膜 lubricant film
; F; E% q+ q9 ?! J+ m6 G: _9 Z润滑装置 lubrication device
! H" s% N* i" K$ O润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
7 e5 b) ~1 M1 m8 M# J% z+ l) i砂漏 hour-glass
/ ]0 \. o* {% }& c2 w少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
+ H% E6 Z3 W+ x2 r设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
" u4 L3 K: z4 o升距 lift
% e5 s7 a8 x" P, S9 f实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
4 m+ `% I% l% ?: \: K, @输出机构 output mechanism
: n. G6 k$ F5 h" i输出力矩 output torque
% S# E. l. p5 Z. x8 Y) U输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
% ?) s: |1 \, K- C+ I) e) `数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
7 P2 {- G' a- n9 g& t双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
* G5 }4 {; }+ a! a7 b* c双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
$ i2 i( v0 m, v+ _7 {瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
2 {. l- R0 u, j# Z; L四杆机构 four-bar linkage
1 {; G: j" g  G! N# I速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
; P( r- ~+ ~; j( }, [/ o- p踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
; x6 ?* v3 w: v太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
2 v3 J, L$ }- p. [. k弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
+ G4 e  a  I2 B& v9 Y! Q5 w, a5 P9 I套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
1 g1 c; Z4 g2 s* Y$ h特性 characteristics
! o5 r& a+ d+ s+ R% A4 ^; @1 B5 L9 B1 K8 u替代机构 equivalent mechanism
. t' B- A6 W' @4 H' m调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
- y5 j  _" H2 B' ~调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
4 m' u3 R  c- O1 h调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
, Z7 }5 }# K$ ^: o, G! D调压调速 variable voltage control
& O$ P5 c. x7 D调速器 regulator, governor
' Y/ `) ^6 {- Z/ O. |铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
8 m0 [- H$ x7 |* }停歇 dwell
, _3 N0 ~: a  u同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
' E6 C5 v8 T6 `+ u0 X# ]( k, k凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
0 v0 b$ W2 m; ~' K9 u, `# C凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
1 E6 _9 O) @* N( y凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
) e' ~7 i# [- h7 b. h凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
0 m7 r  @4 a: w! W5 F8 |# [凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
0 X" s9 x2 h" e' J- Y图册、图谱 atlas
# S' u& T- t1 U5 d- e8 q" W7 V图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
! y7 u1 q# w3 T推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
# M5 v. J. m: ^* Y陀螺仪 gyroscope
3 I$ I/ T$ g  K: m9 k' i( n$ Z. i; lV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
( H  ~2 k9 [: K* @* R8 C万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
/ {% o8 D( p+ T& z3 Y4 y外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
/ E4 C7 {; x3 b, q3 M往复移动 reciprocating motion
% T$ y8 [6 T6 V往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
8 x# H) f9 ^; ]8 n微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
8 C6 u  e: u: w9 y/ Q5 K位移曲线 displacement diagram
/ J, p6 y9 u. z! g; S1 \7 D位姿 pose , position and orientation
. C( Y6 F0 X* ]" x9 z* ~' H稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
8 q- r: R; j" P" h& Q蜗杆 worm
$ N1 R5 m7 }  B1 P" @蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
; U% d6 u; j3 b- U8 x蜗杆头数 number of threads
! O6 H( v8 o: T蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
1 K( }* x. [8 Q* ^" b蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
  j: ]. b8 @6 I- R, d! s( B蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
9 l9 P" I. M3 f* b) E' q, {蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
# O$ F% O/ G6 b( m0 D+ N6 h向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
/ t! c$ V3 |& ?" a( u0 m9 x相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
% b" D' k4 r/ B6 F2 C8 `橡皮泥 plasticine
% D% }4 S' s( [2 s( V细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
% m; J; n! B+ I$ B& N( L; A- s. S9 U消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
) R7 W) d5 A$ x) X" ^- P小径 minor diameter
, Z* @* ?/ u( {" \0 }橡胶弹簧 balata spring
; j, z; w% z) B0 W6 X修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
/ l' q/ {  p& O6 X* M修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
) k5 n, L6 ]1 ^4 u+ K斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
, M- @) S% Q! o" V: y) N# N斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
1 {$ W  z# q* l& S谐波发生器 harmonic generator
  V* n7 N8 h* }% g3 H& c斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
! L3 @/ n7 Y& u* Z* Q( D行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
8 A4 \% U( p+ @8 U; G. ~  j行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
" O1 _% O% k) ]. n3 Z3 W行星轮 planet gear
0 H5 c" t5 {! t8 \行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
) j+ y9 }* s$ Z( U2 m9 ^行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
5 ^. i' d( a5 M% l/ f; P虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
; ^4 M9 E4 Z0 X1 o. [" }; a$ P) m' r虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
. F6 g5 m6 f3 E( r! S, H9 }$ B虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
+ J0 H: M0 h1 o* _, w2 p! [许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
0 B8 ~2 T0 b* B+ C2 ?( w许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
, Z% \* D% f: r% o9 k1 W' h2 F悬臂结构 cantilever structure
5 \+ c, k* Z- S$ t悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
! I0 p! A/ D9 }- l4 }- I旋转力矩 running torque
, w) a) r2 J  h2 p; K0 M0 N/ M旋转式密封 rotating seal
& n( ~3 T& [  f2 x/ @! |/ |旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
9 u% Y2 P& C2 `- Q压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
3 g8 s  |8 c0 \/ W压力角 pressure angle
) |9 s! t) ^) _* T牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
2 g' o/ Q4 l& H$ T. L雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
% C. `, O- W" \, w, L1 f  x( j5 m液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
, e! i/ w" ^8 {液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
. }7 c9 P; T. X) `" N& y7 J一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
3 z* A6 _0 F0 U& X- v! g移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
  y; n* j2 m  K- K  C5 C移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
# @( z# C* f# G, m& S盈亏功 increment or decrement work
: X# A  y) C/ t- ]0 u6 R应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
3 m. b0 L4 Z6 W& t* r应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
$ Q: K  Z0 Z# b优化设计 optimal design
. Q  B# N1 D1 q1 d+ D' P油杯 oil bottle
3 h, w: Q5 }; d" v, t油壶 oil can
& O/ R6 H! m" z- l! Q油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
  Z* F. S8 B- E& r# |: y* n9 v有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
  d3 u5 @/ y) i) z- w5 [- Z有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
8 ]; j# n* _- n% ~4 L7 \# ?余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
) D# E- _0 S) @; V( e: G; K预紧力 preload
/ ?! m* W5 W9 }3 l# U% l原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
! H: h7 i1 U# n  @: j% F圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
+ x; `+ `& w+ s$ n圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
1 l2 s3 q. j6 p8 Y) s圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
( x' ~. J4 P. o* W& T" N' k圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
$ J9 o! H5 }2 }# {2 y圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
9 `" c4 ~8 Z1 m0 `4 D圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
0 X3 i1 _7 i5 b& b. S0 t3 ~圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
* U% Z; A$ _" Y9 `/ X圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
& E& s3 x$ D2 J圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
8 `- G  ^3 ]2 B- a圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
7 R& Z# b0 b  z6 Y圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
! V4 g9 z! g* X圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
% L* g  h& y$ W! k# h圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
& s# k% x* f4 c% f: M8 g8 B圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
3 [7 z. k/ P' y5 m约束 constraint
1 Z( w, E! L6 R3 i3 H约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
/ a* e9 z% A0 t% a! O跃度 jerk
7 S" G, ^: ?) ]: f0 z跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
  X5 X2 s6 J& N7 T- B( A运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
: E7 ~$ b! w1 [5 O/ F运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
7 c* S# }% Q2 T" Q& c6 s1 }6 W运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
. t' \+ ^) G8 @8 ]1 D7 G* p! D运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
6 a+ Y) L5 K  A# D" U运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
  l, F1 T: G6 X7 l4 L7 s% f毡圈密封 felt ring seal
/ ~- O$ k/ d( ^" i. Z8 t! r展成法 generating
; V3 s+ n  L1 R7 V8 t! s  F+ r& l张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
; a& D+ r1 M5 \8 Z( U. p振动 vibration
) d  X4 ?' y2 o! d2 ^+ O振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
; ~: l' {( d& e' r6 s& y# g# E( I正切机构 tangent mechanism
6 \5 Y) b3 Y* R" }" V# f正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
: b; o3 i& ?0 F( o9 W% [7 ?' K织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
. _) H  r& a2 Q1 p0 Q: [, X直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
- X$ F, P$ n: }- J7 m0 B. f4 C直线运动 linear motion
4 @# E1 D% Z; x3 \; o) y" q直轴 straight shaft
2 f9 K- x7 i8 `5 U质量 mass
质心 center of mass
* J6 _( r5 j# \6 H% g执行构件 executive link; working link
) S, I! l0 Q) \  Y' P* A) w6 H质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
$ r. R, ]' q9 S5 A( L$ w中间平面 mid-plane
+ x% ]4 Z3 Q& v& Q& s中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
: Y: ]" t' ?% b) F中心轮 central gear
3 N9 g0 h+ O% j7 G" e中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
% i  C! ], w. q周节 pitch
. q6 g, d3 d2 a2 n周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
; l: j0 Y5 C7 v7 V! H: i周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
- F8 c$ K# H& y1 l1 x肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
5 s! D$ s% j9 H* I轴承盖 bearing cup
7 e: k: S4 `; x轴承合金 bearing alloy
) L/ o2 e' ?( @# f# M8 F轴承座 bearing block
- f' k1 N1 f9 k: A' T轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
5 u! S8 S8 f4 ?; o轴承寿命 bearing life
7 R; \* u5 D  @5 I+ @( t4 r轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
+ |/ g. X- ~( d8 x/ ^2 u" H% ~轴颈 journal
: C* x  F, ^9 @% s# Y轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
, r' }6 k0 D' Y7 S- |轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
! E$ m1 `, u* [. [8 S% y, e9 A1 \0 m轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
. s7 J% {# m. M( t4 v轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
/ ?% A% Q& {7 ^  T, b1 q轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
6 E# s4 P( {, j- `4 V4 n% ~轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
% h  U! B1 d! L9 x7 M轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
* ]) X( |/ Q* \3 s8 M6 I0 G7 D转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
6 {( c3 F, v0 P0 Q( D# T3 ]转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
* Z$ R6 d2 T0 Z# ~3 Z锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
  {2 [/ g/ {. H7 @2 x" h锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
* q- y4 s0 f; Z$ F6 \准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
5 U$ g. L* Y0 W9 I0 H4 V子程序 subroutine
7 t8 V. ~7 e2 [" L; [; `# _7 ?子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
$ Z( `* e6 e9 c& s* |. T自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
$ a( a  U7 T, _2 ~8 i& a* @+ |总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
5 U9 ^4 o9 |4 z4 t" `组合机构 combined mechanism
; I; K, \9 E4 q4 i* Q! l. ]: @阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
: a$ U0 D3 i% l纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
5 M- u! C# H% w纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
8 c2 j& D% f5 X5 D# B6 Q最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
8 X& X# a. k% G# |作用力 applied force
- O( \1 p1 w; S7 v; Q" e& e坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！