机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
6 Y0 [; E8 c0 I6 h: `% v球销副 sphere-pin pair
5 Z8 y2 p. _$ t$ M球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
9 R# G5 Z2 s1 N7 c热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% j- C, Q+ x! u$ T0 ~5 o冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
4 l& u' b% u( F柔轮 flexspline
6 d8 A& o% {  Q柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
( q6 ]- D4 N% ^9 c* m柔性自动化 flexible automation
' R4 v' v  G5 D3 I润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
0 x% q* n' S! S" E( _) Z7 m( N3 d润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
" |% e# K" y3 u, F砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
3 J- d) P+ m  x  w- b: {9 D设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
2 z) Y6 S+ j- y- ]设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
3 K5 v5 Z6 ]# w8 O( ~/ E十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
* |9 e7 i3 F3 U8 U7 j# c1 o: F0 \输出功 output work
0 F/ _9 w3 v& f7 n# k; ]输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
2 \6 F' O7 s, b: l4 ~输出力矩 output torque
' _6 ?% Y/ e6 N输出轴 output shaft
% z+ t3 k/ U1 y输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
/ C! b$ g' w3 H/ K, m. L双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
/ F; {! [% t+ U* P) y双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
4 @" L$ e" Y' W( R& o双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
2 d$ m8 D, \) E6 C: j双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
: {# v6 S3 t1 \2 ?: }松边 slack-side
- I6 M6 g, e& p4 R9 h' r5 `顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
1 e0 [. y: I- W  n死点 dead point
/ B6 M& u; _) }0 @- g四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
. z7 Q8 l" w0 A速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
1 y6 u8 h% E4 G4 e  Y5 ^7 x. E速度波动 speed fluctuation
' o8 v9 D' g8 T, H# e/ w' b; U: F速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
2 V! L  {% ]9 e- Y) o0 [% [  l踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
/ C! W8 u* t" ~. A, ^太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
, L) u9 n. G9 P) g$ U% K' d弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
. V5 @- H$ m! Z+ Z- t  ]) M弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
& j8 u& `5 T9 Q% n套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
# D& P) b9 y, Q& @% K# f替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
" D, f* E0 h, A% Q4 d0 P/ p/ M调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
1 ^+ A. d' a# K& e调速 speed governing
6 S5 b; c/ n" I2 g# ]4 b调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
2 [* V6 A8 e+ f' k铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
+ }& o: z. j% a7 X4 F停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
6 i1 {+ k  B& E% ^% z同步带 synchronous belt
, D; m/ _6 y( c同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
/ K& Q- I6 K+ p' P2 u9 f凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
* z- i! q. j9 [" H+ T9 Y凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
7 _5 C+ i  @( ^; j# d退火 anneal
# E0 s3 w& e# D  X& Q陀螺仪 gyroscope
8 j! A* ?! w3 BV 带 V belt
, z" Z* C' N' l3 V1 Z! \外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
. ?' m# A- b  z+ M外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
$ R9 N( l- u+ O3 O* r稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
8 @6 Y: h! E: ^  _蜗杆 worm
" s0 Z, P( Z4 e& K* S# c0 {蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
! T; o9 p, f% E7 u7 Y& p; s' N5 x蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 u8 w- ^8 m, j7 u& @. l蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
6 ^- T$ p; i& D0 w3 S9 d5 K蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
. q. \* C; b+ \蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
+ }9 R# u: U5 D( F. `- p! t4 z蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
: ~3 T; Q4 {0 [0 b# B蜗轮 worm gear
; s/ G7 U- V  ]( D涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
" p- t5 O2 @# I  y! c无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
" {! k% S, r; `+ G2 j; [$ C向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
; Y# C) c3 R% |. V7 G6 t9 W8 r细牙螺纹 fine threads
( k" T! v2 ^, P! }" s8 i销 pin
消耗 consumption
2 i+ u8 i" B0 I* I% ^6 M- D小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
- ?. v/ n1 {6 c' x橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
! b# {5 ], i" [& I; |1 X- b% f& N修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
" c1 E/ k9 k- p: p: _+ k. ^* n谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
( }$ H7 p, L! V5 h: `5 M( B斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
3 |3 l; R, S3 t) h5 ~( A# ?心轴 spindle
$ C- T7 x. s1 p行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
! |" W7 y* ]& |. Z7 a+ Z行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
/ Q2 q) n# y$ P( a% s1 o( v行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
+ d2 ]1 s, r, M2 o* }% o许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
  m8 ^' G6 K; u: B许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
5 O; K) e# b5 k$ r8 s9 y3 M8 M) Q循环功率流 circulating power load
6 f6 i# m% c$ k3 d0 V+ P5 Q旋转力矩 running torque
- f- i$ V8 Y/ h+ k旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
3 r/ |; J& H: u7 e% K5 z/ Q* |" n压力中心 center of pressure
/ i/ r( \$ @0 f. z7 ^/ g: p+ k9 S压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
$ ?( d4 p; W6 U# L. _  [压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
. W6 k6 a# X+ P+ |* F雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
; U( |, A4 g# H! ^; b9 p液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
' p" r0 x: c8 \0 g液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
1 w8 i6 x$ w4 C; H, a' @) e. k$ H液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
/ @- ?  S3 ^3 o! B7 [, s1 a! p液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
4 Z# O6 a& c( K4 B移动从动件 reciprocating follower
4 R* h% Z+ O* t7 c- }3 z/ ~移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
; E/ j) V) E# |/ e( \5 |6 }1 T3 {盈亏功 increment or decrement work
( Z3 l2 M' [# E% a; X& Q应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
  L/ U% o" i1 d9 Z$ o应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
2 c- c! q0 H# A8 P  i$ \7 z应力图 stress diagram
* u; J; v5 K5 s" l+ ]2 v$ ^$ B应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
1 J9 _. ^( R9 C优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
+ ^* U& e5 B- U" t7 G油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
- X# A  O* Y8 f/ y9 W9 q余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
$ @  O$ ^/ ?" l9 d* s预紧力 preload
/ J' _7 Z6 @4 O- M$ g: E" ?原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
. q+ D9 \, g2 J0 H8 P圆带传动 round belt drive
) g4 W( I4 E, |  M- \圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 [% T4 ~9 Z  k. ]圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
9 p$ P9 O6 o/ H* _% D  {& t* B- W0 \$ a原始机构 original mechanism
+ {7 b: f: x! y# V1 h6 P圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
1 A) L+ L$ h* i7 @8 R4 z7 B圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
: f+ o5 N# `, \! c& {! H' k, z圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
5 ]7 V, ^" S0 n( t, u& G& _3 S圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" i6 n( Z, H, r$ G( x" z& G2 O圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
0 K, H2 a  w: K: Y3 O% Q圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
6 G4 D0 A9 l/ N( B5 o7 {1 X圆锥滚子 tapered roller
4 p. v- b* l, n' X+ J圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
- {3 c+ B' X' Q8 J" ~原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
" Q; i. V9 n+ H' x3 D* g  P) r跃度 jerk
/ h$ p: _7 C% w! j3 O# \$ G1 m+ s跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
9 w" i  G5 G$ f  |% q1 K- E% q运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
4 o' \$ l9 ]7 k6 h- ?运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
4 t7 o  g% \$ E% R' E3 @/ Q: F运动链 kinematic chain
+ O# i# r! K) C! @9 K! H: h运动失真 undercutting
- A. W3 P2 Y* p" K* {+ ]2 V' |运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
/ W* v' U2 R1 Y/ Q运动综合 kinematic synthesis
7 y& i. J" m) |' U3 N运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
; y( Z. r4 h8 \% R" ~展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
$ o  R1 E# F; Z, z/ N' g; n正切机构 tangent mechanism
' K6 V, s9 O! v7 b正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
( S4 q3 q1 ?" s: O织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
' n+ B& m3 T+ A6 Z! b8 R直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
8 |# |( v' a: ?6 E& o8 c, n直径系列 diameter series
& Q) L, {3 B% Z5 h4 ~# G直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
' z, i% @/ x1 i& p3 G( A5 |直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
( `, M1 j( g3 c执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
  C9 p* ]; {$ x) i智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
1 E/ s( V& c+ c中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
" J. K* k- B. R% A周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
) r3 r) `$ s% I6 F轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
% _  g2 J0 ^" z: [0 Q& ?$ B, s8 F( f6 l轴承宽度 bearing width
3 f- O- M# {' j9 Q2 ^$ a/ V轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
. ?. n: b* e( j轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
. ]0 v  J# O4 @$ l# D6 {. \轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
  M) o5 K1 B* L8 [轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
" ?% `  v; t1 l轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
/ u- \' {- T0 X/ g  f轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
1 T/ L5 ?  s5 W1 m主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
2 h2 \9 z$ n  z) |9 ?* ]6 w转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
6 S( Z( u+ U3 M: w转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
2 w& `! F: ?; O: Z+ p; o锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
3 V4 a' u5 n, D( y8 j2 @- d锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
% P2 `  a" @( V9 Z锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
- Y3 d0 s% g* d- E; R) r准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
. J% q7 c% c$ a6 E子程序 subroutine
4 F8 a/ J' X) q, `9 x7 e9 S子机构 sub-mechanism
3 ?$ k: s6 W" N! k% W0 @自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
/ [4 ^( |% f5 ?3 m总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
5 n! `1 `, F' Y, }% R组成原理 theory of constitution
  ?0 l+ Z& f. H8 [组合齿形 composite tooth form
' I2 \# |5 ?% e; w组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
' N4 U& i* B' G. J$ T" Q4 f, A阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
5 l4 R" M! G' X* [, [  j组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
2 ^( L2 I) b. [: r' {& X作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！