机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
: |; Y, Y; _4 }. I球面运动 spherical motion
: {! M0 s, N( b- A' Z6 o7 I球销副 sphere-pin pair
. Z' j! V: D" X2 V/ Y5 a球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; x$ b: e# H6 P  Z7 m7 \燃点 spontaneous ignition
  I( Q$ {( C5 k8 }) ?3 J4 R热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
7 I! K1 {+ x$ z3 G6 J$ {5 H润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
  l# S% E( Z/ @! a' o. r润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
2 i( v. I$ A) d& \/ G三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
2 h5 \9 Q9 @" x' k1 W0 p* l5 p8 N6 g砂漏 hour-glass
+ t4 F6 A. N# U2 _2 i少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
* J/ {. D6 Q. i/ ?6 A5 J设计方法学 design methodology
$ c' m" V- k. T# ^" i, k! K设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
0 M7 K" W! u3 \* x' }% H实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
+ {) E8 g6 n- f5 i1 j( @0 J1 X矢量 vector
+ T* r5 B: L5 b- b8 o输出功 output work
5 H/ N% ]) F4 {6 x5 F8 I9 _5 Q输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
6 @" w& i! X, Y0 R; }输出力矩 output torque
9 z; w7 M# D6 L, m输出轴 output shaft
, v" G% ?! R# h4 K2 G输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
$ I7 ~5 G9 [* a' j3 q" P' U双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
6 D, j2 f# j; K0 n) Q+ A- t1 U双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
5 p. \  _% d, @( A0 j! G8 p& L0 h双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
( |, d# s- t% C( L7 N松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
' R; N2 U2 E) j% i8 S四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
. A6 P+ v% R0 j. v+ M4 b4 h0 \速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
  W& }" W2 [$ B0 ^* V' E3 u. G, t, s速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
- e$ `) O6 N9 m9 M. l; J& R8 h塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
( |2 R: f; q8 ^# z3 b( D( @太阳轮 sun gear
3 y9 [6 P/ }# ]( }. C# }% R' {/ n弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
+ q# j) c% S  Q6 d7 M: @弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
  X: j; N2 \/ m1 o3 U套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
% w' d6 z# F9 q3 X( c替代机构 equivalent mechanism
; e. r, U' J2 a4 c0 O5 \& B8 C调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
" l& |. j+ [* F) s% G调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
/ f5 c7 a9 C$ ^, O% I4 ?调速 speed governing
1 _0 {' e$ m$ z5 W6 f6 k; C' h调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
! u% a* ~6 a1 q8 ^/ o" C9 |调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
$ C- _6 V' H& \2 _8 X$ O; Q调速器 regulator, governor
9 r& T, h  G! n' t铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
" I* T1 I7 w% q" w' V$ y停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
+ }! J9 s$ p! r% }凸的，凸面体 convex
7 Y3 C1 z- A# {' m& r凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
# u& x$ m5 Z3 e$ z" W: L9 z+ B* f; `凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
$ i8 U) |: G0 Z! C$ V: \* L  x凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
4 L8 J3 a. n# J6 a  X2 i+ q6 D" _推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
$ ^4 C7 B- [. w2 X/ \/ ?: E; E退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
! J! h& Q! S, a: V外圈 outer ring
; y& I" i6 ^, o2 E: m外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
# E. [1 f1 N& ?# j8 _2 M外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
/ @& p  h' Z# L4 l( }腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
' s8 K" p6 ^, B( I& V网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
+ w" s5 q! e- w6 h. w) p" A. n: j4 s4 d7 b位移 displacement
4 J! v0 s8 G( z* u+ P, L位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
8 w5 n* y9 ?5 Y稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
' t, ?4 \7 p6 y. G3 F蜗杆头数 number of threads
& v5 ~1 P9 w1 m0 R# V蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
7 J! p! w) j  J: w! C; H蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 P- Y  \) P8 y蜗轮 worm gear
7 b7 L& s! x; P/ X( u; \* {涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
: V+ K! _, p$ O3 w. I: D无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
. H& V. a$ ]. k7 G向心轴承 radial bearing
# F. O- x1 J6 E' Q" B+ d$ L- }2 N) l5 ~向心力 centrifugal force
2 f/ B. w4 G) Q0 P$ O相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
2 p+ i+ U7 N# H; {相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
  Y) T. z2 c/ y橡胶弹簧 balata spring
8 C- p0 [! |3 S. i" f& c7 l修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
8 [1 e1 g9 q% x) s修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
" M8 l: v# r3 d& R) k泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: n5 L0 ]8 a7 A斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
4 m+ q" o4 B( \. x3 t2 c' e1 Q行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
0 d1 A! g" I/ p" T行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
2 d2 x. {; z- s行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
' Q- g* g/ h. z1 y$ x1 A行星轮 planet gear
) B2 s( u0 \3 z/ F1 T8 E行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
6 `4 s- d0 D4 y行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
7 D: b' {& b) W( c: i! r3 H虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
; C- u1 d7 Z  t# l. r' h虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
! Y8 Z$ L2 a1 m* Q许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
7 P& I3 j6 p# J  y7 _5 g9 c许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
  U7 ?& B; ^/ B, p" X, V悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
1 K. C' c2 F5 [! M, k循环功率流 circulating power load
8 v, @; N7 x3 s旋转力矩 running torque
/ ^9 h! S$ b$ b% c旋转式密封 rotating seal
2 }- @5 h, W3 z旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
2 E1 n- U- ]5 c5 {4 w! e- l" e压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
- \; ?  ]& H$ R压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
# P2 F. l) S8 A7 S7 R0 I3 m- X( r+ w雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
0 D8 h: I! ^& P0 f液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
* r0 ~: v7 O3 N" c4 P. b& h4 b液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
, A6 N4 s/ k* R1 W1 _移动从动件 reciprocating follower
) q; P. L' B, u& H1 x: b* F% M移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
( l: h+ `& [% X! e' F2 L# |盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
+ p$ X, T( s" [  z7 s2 z4 K应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
4 f: F0 M1 U1 l, I8 a% U优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
/ d9 L! O$ v. ^  R8 x$ T油壶 oil can
* C6 q2 i, G  B0 H: s. C油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
4 P2 {% k% i2 D7 {有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
+ {& n  x7 I3 ]! N7 S- x  |有害阻力 detrimental resistance
! B9 f. Y3 m1 ~* [余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, z/ M, m* y5 ^6 V5 q5 Y预紧力 preload
. W+ y' {; r: R2 s; V原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
: N4 t; s6 v; z2 @. z. \圆角半径 fillet radius
+ e2 B/ O- ]3 }; W; n圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
, k) h- P3 J& V+ T( F2 X$ ?圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
  q" Z! R7 n) Y# M% ^, ]原始机构 original mechanism
5 M' H% c5 e" Z8 H" V4 z% O9 H圆形齿轮 circular gear
1 }; k$ }' e4 t: ^0 g圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
$ H* U1 H7 d' v  Q* K: z" L圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
3 Y8 g& Q9 l$ m. |  I' c圆柱副 cylindric pair
4 {7 N9 e  ]/ Y0 {圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 ~+ R& J9 `2 l1 `/ ?圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
" U4 ~+ e4 l" @" K圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
7 g4 [& S$ y: H  L2 H  _5 N圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
$ {* H) F, b' B( x% R7 x6 S: b圆锥角 cone angle
$ L5 s4 |) A- ?. H( H, Y6 Q原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
$ z) b& V4 B" I" x; Q1 x1 s7 G约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
% }" ^! J& r  L7 W4 I跃度曲线 jerk diagram
. Q3 J* l6 ^( \6 }运动倒置 kinematic inversion
" H* _) l( e/ {8 X) @运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
! b. X' t0 _  q: i  [$ B运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
1 X2 `# w, L8 ]* g7 j运动构件 moving link
( _5 B4 r( ]0 p/ s/ a5 W运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
; \9 z: O/ u) T& L. S3 |运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
0 I5 c8 n% ^, v1 ^; R运动周期 cycle of motion
/ W3 c9 M2 {) x: [& p! @4 [运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
+ z( s1 I3 X0 p" i载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
. A3 u/ W1 t. r: u# U3 c毡圈密封 felt ring seal
5 L) Y: u! z' l4 S" M1 U展成法 generating
4 k( k; c' G0 L3 W4 Z/ ~张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
, _3 k+ ]3 ?) \5 T振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
! n5 O% M9 T4 t4 r& Z" k- E直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
1 D0 W: u( y# t* z直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
4 B% t2 G8 |; K直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
9 a+ |9 k. |: e3 r/ D质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
- z5 x2 q# Q6 C) {  W' z智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
& ~1 Q1 V1 w/ F3 B1 o3 I6 ~2 ^中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
, L9 B( U! P9 U: `中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
. s) R- {2 r! g% D$ j终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
* G" R, e$ m1 L4 f1 |- T周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
- O8 L8 j3 p$ ^  G, Y2 N0 J- Q轴 shaft
$ h" @1 o7 y0 ~: [! N  H6 E- g1 A/ g轴承盖 bearing cup
* V8 S3 A" }: n& g$ x2 s% X7 A轴承合金 bearing alloy
' \- m* W  X& k1 d; g" ?: u- `轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
. ?7 [4 n; }2 q9 T7 S+ u4 W, D轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
; t4 Z5 F! ~  x6 @1 Y3 r) f- q轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
5 R  M* G/ @) T, Y( O9 f轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
5 E# ~, g* B  x% R0 W2 B轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
8 [/ z7 {* k# F! N5 }轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
" K5 r4 l  }: U: g: ~6 ~轴向 axial direction
. ]% ~& @& u- e% N轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
8 }9 v  P! n* k轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
/ @0 f; W# U' U& G轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
3 _2 U) _8 [- N6 P! a" ]主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
, Q4 z" E$ g4 r8 t$ G' \主动带轮 driving pulley
( L0 s+ u4 c9 t! X转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
) E' W' E# n! C, ^! w9 Y+ t# Z转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
' x* ^! P# p) v; x转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
+ @! h, j- G$ r- G5 q装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
; ?' A( s' ^% J% i3 c1 j) @" B1 q5 K1 b锥距 cone distance
" A% g/ `& \  E8 J- X8 D锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
1 |* w$ _, B" I3 A' w# o7 U1 ~锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
! o! e' F+ A6 H" X4 t' G, ]3 D准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
3 m2 A" a* ^9 \* C子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
# U4 J- H/ }( [1 ]: B( c7 U9 \* G自锁 self-locking
" B1 s! m6 r- {# b. R自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
% F0 F5 c$ w. @$ b组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
% l; m# X! t4 N! l0 k+ ^纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
3 {/ P3 x! m; M7 Q1 s纵坐标 ordinate
4 |/ X- @: c7 L0 b  d+ u组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！