机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
& E# v- N# ~) b4 d0 l( H$ P球面运动 spherical motion
* g( u7 J( m1 Q7 ?9 H) e# y球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
5 W; ^  G7 l" u; G6 l3 X% a柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
) D) X8 A8 O* {7 }6 b8 A$ ~* T9 `柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
* ], ~2 z. w& I柔性自动化 flexible automation
* O) Z% \5 T9 a* |! [9 z! Q润滑油膜 lubricant film
8 m+ }; W1 D3 M4 K/ g! A3 I润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
; t9 z- ]# N$ ^& E  b5 i三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
& t+ D, B) d. o  {& S4 Y3 p1 }- f三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
5 S) @# L" B& v! ~! Y/ m三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
- ^/ x! R/ {+ Q- }5 D) ]* C少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
1 K7 L. L+ ~! C( D- ~+ y& h7 V设计变量 design variable
8 F7 Q9 Q; T$ [: f' Q设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
) y, L" [( I! l" k2 f5 k. U生产阻力 productive resistance
0 K( {) s: B$ h升程 rise
* U8 P% l+ j! _+ \% K; u升距 lift
1 d$ E" z* m8 y; I实际廓线 cam profile
1 k- z- \0 P( U7 b十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
& I. X& R% H1 L: M. s+ u( T; @6 S矢量 vector
: _/ [) w* _* w$ b- r4 g( m输出功 output work
+ z" f1 _* t* d9 j* ]输出构件 output link
4 j. C. Q0 p( e+ U8 d& G输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
1 }4 i9 h( E8 W/ [3 m4 n" t9 ?输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
9 i5 G7 ^# U6 F5 d# X+ f双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
, V" K7 r( n7 a% s, H3 h; S/ l双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
3 x9 w  l3 U% B( j. l双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
/ v3 \: h+ n4 i7 Q: [* x双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
6 Z8 E' p/ P3 O双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
* ~7 F9 D( S0 n% C. }瞬心 instantaneous center
: I( |5 L) [) B$ t死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
. q5 B- c" a1 s/ {' O速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
$ x% u  m( r" j9 n5 T0 J# h速度波动 speed fluctuation
- @! b# S. u7 u" r3 q) R! D0 P( S: ?8 m速度曲线 velocity diagram
3 `% E1 H6 X' u速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
9 o1 w: v) R& a  h, M% J7 y踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
0 Q4 s8 `+ ]1 J& W: z3 n% {太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
$ _, }( {8 Q1 z" D" E, Q, m0 `, f套筒 sleeve
* h. {. V; R1 k3 H4 |3 R, r) `梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
! ]1 l! B1 a) j2 M7 k# f特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
+ A: @- B0 A$ z6 `* @7 H6 U# {调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
' }" P7 p- F# i# D调速 speed governing
8 S  R* `. l8 d% B; B3 _; I0 N调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
& Y& n& r& m% [$ N8 W( ^; P' W! C; G调速系统 speed control system
$ g( |" f( }: _& b调压调速 variable voltage control
: J2 F3 |% I/ X" e3 i% I3 G调速器 regulator, governor
4 t  M) ~5 a% R, ^" j铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
( p0 t' U6 j, v8 A; g2 h同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
9 g2 z+ P- K: \: ~& K/ \2 ~9 v凸的，凸面体 convex
$ j* U$ C( g. [5 C8 z) `9 |凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
. }6 V9 U; D+ I4 H5 `/ {  ?1 A' ^0 K9 a2 o凸轮廓线 cam profile
$ ~5 h8 W# p* }2 P凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
9 A# ]/ j7 n; ~4 k  C* p6 b% `4 v推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
* o$ A9 z& L+ w0 Z6 q退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
9 I& k0 }3 J" vV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
, t' U' r  \! r外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
. V+ s5 G1 O3 h; q, f! U弯矩 bending moment
  U# [7 q; J& u- h$ B腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
/ O) _1 R3 ~0 T位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
$ c- X6 |* E3 f- J' p! A- }蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
; i9 [& j" E5 k蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
. e; X; J. X  P# n蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
6 G' u% {4 Y- K5 J蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
) ?  V# |3 M+ y: s4 l涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
+ l& M  T  x& [& g向心轴承 radial bearing
: h) s1 v3 h  ~0 f4 s4 J向心力 centrifugal force
- T8 O  ~( @- ^# d相对速度 relative velocity
6 R$ R; l) y- k5 k; i; }6 `相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
# s( v# E- |1 p* v象限 quadrant
$ t3 v9 g4 W3 _% R" l橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
: ?+ I# \% N: S8 N$ S% x1 p1 j* p销 pin
消耗 consumption
& [7 b4 V1 X$ ~7 ~- T# s小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
5 o' j$ E( g8 F$ Q: Z3 Q橡胶弹簧 balata spring
* n7 ]& B  }$ C) E% C修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
/ ^! S( a# d9 C: o* D修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
2 o. U+ V2 Y7 S+ M) d( r泄漏 leakage
6 s% E' Y, \% ^# v: Z2 G3 l8 Q谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
6 O& i; {4 K- d! Z$ }  j  D谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
1 B$ t, q2 N% }8 T心轴 spindle
. F0 ~  u; i/ Q" c2 A# \行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
$ x3 s8 j( F6 P, B9 D& q行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
) I9 n3 p4 E, _9 B2 a  J行星轮 planet gear
9 }. q" ^( t5 a' @0 d2 V行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
  e+ `3 o1 ~' j7 D5 g* G0 t2 n% A行星轮系 planetary gear train
  k% ?# [- m( }- d- y  U, f形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
# ]5 n7 Z8 p; e: S, M- I4 g虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 A8 e% a- K# x, b4 r" _许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
/ l8 a& V) J) N8 s" O2 [# p许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
$ Y" z% P% V2 S( p旋转力矩 running torque
* O5 ^3 g$ f( s. M, m( {* `旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
, Z5 g' h5 e2 v( x* P4 f压力 pressure
. {- ^' s# O/ o3 v3 j- i压力中心 center of pressure
' k) j$ }9 g/ F1 t* H压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
% c8 s: @; z; ]压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
5 [/ d2 v) I2 s8 _2 ?' Y& o; T摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
. Z, [, D7 u; d2 v+ l: F- g液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
3 w+ Q9 U; D: {  U液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
; ?9 e  F4 H" q& b* Z0 T6 i/ G- r液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
0 z. ]$ s' u2 Q一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
( x/ @9 O5 l, M' ~2 a5 Z移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
* Y2 b- a, U) d) |7 g+ a* y' `移动凸轮 wedge cam
, g' g1 F. |& L) I盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
/ d+ r  ]) W3 B# @0 x应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
1 Z( n/ Y* d" R/ W& W* ?油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
# U- F1 U+ Y4 [8 e- A+ z有害阻力 detrimental resistance
: \7 {: N+ X. z: O# {' ]& j余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
- @( N. Y8 L3 d* l5 M/ {' B预紧力 preload
' ?. V! }; h2 |, N' n, Q. \- E; K0 f原动机 primer mover
( A9 O2 b  f  N) \  \# p圆带 round belt
. I) F2 y  Z/ T. b圆带传动 round belt drive
6 `( ~, E9 a( a7 S+ ~+ z圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
, _: E4 ~( [0 S/ ?圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
3 o. o+ j$ ^. l+ e$ J5 W; a% H圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
; I9 F% z# F  h5 u: h! U4 T圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
$ U' t* }% H% O  l! N2 H: ]5 L8 o原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
8 t9 R5 K' |" d1 a6 Q( n  \0 n2 z圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
; e6 u( O6 ^4 O% {2 J) W# V- w圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
7 Z  N. B  x& w/ o/ r, E+ M# ?圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
& c, s+ K/ V7 s! v5 t, a圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
2 x7 b( |- T& C& Z" w圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
9 l" @  Z0 ^) ?: i圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
' U& c) U, i# x2 {圆锥滚子 tapered roller
- J. Z  I/ f! A9 s1 T9 q) B圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
3 h4 Y$ R5 s2 Y+ n* ]% ^% \圆锥角 cone angle
1 v! T, n0 B) I2 a5 X. y( x原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
* b% Y, @1 W" H  S( `- }约束反力 constraining force
+ ]3 E1 {2 {& H跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
9 T4 w9 D; U2 g  Y. ~运动倒置 kinematic inversion
/ W: d/ b: B/ F) ~运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
9 ]( G+ g7 _0 d运动构件 moving link
6 Q" T8 O0 w7 I& d, t+ ~运动简图 kinematic sketch
) l  L- m  D; e运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
5 S" O' d1 S8 v5 Z" q运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
% @- r9 @# W3 S9 ~0 c: }2 ]运动综合 kinematic synthesis
; Z7 I& ~2 g# J$ ^$ D运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
' O9 J) q9 w7 v" K' _$ M% K运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
7 G7 D9 T: Y1 X4 s* r! W  v0 u载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
% r/ r4 E# G! F8 w5 d振动力矩 shaking couple
; x' _, L; q+ ~3 e振动频率 frequency of vibration
/ ]* b. l( N% s0 _8 p% M振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
* D# i6 q0 s8 }7 [制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
9 y6 g2 D# W7 ^! |4 a( I直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
& }' U/ I) @3 Z1 e* r% G( x" i! w直角三角形 right triangle
( G; L) t7 I" ^0 {直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
9 r. V8 }1 K* W直径系数 diametral quotient
+ c9 d, g  T7 B直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
) m$ l! m2 Z  O5 Y4 _直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
6 p$ _; k( v' l5 m* k& h5 I中间平面 mid-plane
  x9 g3 z# Z/ x7 [/ a- f中心距 center distance
! T! c9 b8 U: ], E' @& @% J- u. q中心距变动 center distance change
' u  {" S' g5 |% |: ?" M中心轮 central gear
  a- X6 X( }: M* p( O- }- n1 Z, Q中径 mean diameter
! a8 f& W' e8 Q& }* o' X终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
$ R  m  e% s- c0 c  i. n. w" G$ P周节 pitch
2 w0 C6 \7 B/ h  _# }# y7 V周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
/ i1 R; t" a7 F8 H; u  L轴 shaft
: [8 C6 F/ b# m% D0 H- M轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
" i3 [$ R6 ^' s2 U轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
4 V* I! I' H7 O. K轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
1 K& b/ x& G  c2 T轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
( [8 x+ Q" w9 g- T. @1 t9 g5 J轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
2 t9 X2 t; e1 ~& g轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
* {$ M5 }! A- |7 C3 e: {6 U* D% r轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
1 X1 h$ h2 E1 s& @1 F轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
* J  D: S1 U+ ?# U/ b  L# j轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
. m. r; Z. \; S" ~轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
3 l0 l- N2 g- x8 X' a轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
( `: c) d/ E  R9 z  [+ w轴向平面 axial plane
7 j8 Q- O6 o, g9 H3 C5 _轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
# Z5 `7 L6 s$ X+ ?轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
! l9 @- y1 b) u& [/ U! M: Q主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
0 O5 X7 G" H$ b* v& p& u转动副 revolute (turning) pair
6 M4 B- g! t' u# L, H转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
5 Y; E% h0 r+ ?* u: ^( U转动关节 revolute joint
  r& C) T  r( w! v  u+ U转轴 revolving shaft
0 s8 l, G$ {9 T2 x0 ^3 P4 Z转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
2 L7 v7 r5 l) M锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
' w, v* q  @' E! q( K锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
, C" A, b% v9 Q: |/ f锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
* J+ g6 D" m, F& Y2 _) t3 w锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
1 J! _  @( _8 O% h准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
* }+ Y  F8 y. R0 ^' P子机构 sub-mechanism
# ?" F" s. K% H, V自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
- P7 B- l4 q6 Y5 y3 S+ A/ X3 r自锁条件 condition of self-locking
( ]  A/ ~' G& \: W$ S9 r/ G  I" i9 W自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
. C  J* f+ m4 S4 f! Z组成原理 theory of constitution
/ r1 }2 a3 T6 P8 I1 q9 ?% I组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
2 r/ j' t  F( p( @" ?组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
" }4 h! A7 W+ v最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
4 I4 [1 [# d" s, i组合机构 combined mechanism
  x" ?8 u- l, Q最少齿数 minimum teeth number
% K! w3 [9 Q, ~0 N1 a, O0 z' {$ F9 _最小向径 minimum radius
7 S) f' n, t0 ]+ s( @# N% h作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！