机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
- G  d6 Y9 @5 ?  V8 e0 Q! f  l球销副 sphere-pin pair
# O6 V9 W! e/ M2 \3 e, L球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
/ K' R8 o1 a9 W7 _热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
* o6 ~, D" J7 |冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
, e! Q2 m7 Q: A# C柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
* {9 ]* G" N* J1 B% g  W柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
% l* _! Y$ A0 m1 s8 G* J+ G* J润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
' a1 [1 U2 ]5 j8 R4 ]" ?8 I三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
" Y3 x! T: v2 @1 ?+ B) D9 ^三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
$ H: R3 O  w. w8 Q  L" p砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
6 ^2 [  M' c/ \. B0 r3 p# }8 b砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
4 ]9 {! U( y% g# ^# y. T$ N设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
( y- x: H) x: I7 ^3 C- _: q6 h生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
. y3 [. M: `) ^实际廓线 cam profile
- @# Y$ z' d  u% Y" P/ T) x十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
2 l& G3 p; U5 c9 h矢量 vector
& ?& m9 m5 d6 Z输出功 output work
/ ?0 x% q# e; [3 Q- T输出构件 output link
* M3 _. [% Y- G+ s# T4 f6 k输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
. C! n  @: S# U. S1 T' v数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
6 v7 Z8 b& ], |+ T2 \双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
! a7 A! Y$ B2 J双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
. R( Z$ w4 C. B- o双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
9 J) u& V, S3 h$ X! s+ g, U9 }, B双列轴承 double row bearing
6 T( Y0 _$ @9 I; I) @$ X双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
3 T/ u* |. o$ d松边 slack-side
6 v% x5 D9 N- `2 t& c顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
! E* S! B. j* Q4 ~4 c0 K) R速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
' C; K; a) Y% ?2 A8 C* P" g0 n( \速度波动 speed fluctuation
4 P: Q$ W6 F- K6 F0 D速度曲线 velocity diagram
4 J9 W* f. i( V速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
. r1 p0 m6 T. j6 b" m踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
; t7 W& |1 f, ]: i: z4 p5 \弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
1 R7 H% @! A6 P/ P特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
& p& Z2 D0 o" C, r) E5 }( n* J$ m调节 modulation, regulation
5 {1 }) N# \% h2 c7 Z, b调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
5 m+ j5 D" m- d6 g/ g+ [7 K' T调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
1 j7 J/ D7 L- f调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
9 H" M3 d9 ^, |, @+ H5 H+ u铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
1 f! v. f% M0 b% d7 z) _停车阶段 stopping phase
4 N3 j& J( C# v停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
8 a7 _6 J& p/ @+ E: f& w: I6 u# D同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
8 i8 \, ^* |9 u3 {- S4 _3 u5 H凸的，凸面体 convex
; t" c0 P% D7 v2 ?2 L凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
- v4 x) t% f, g) m) S凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
/ e3 ]5 y5 h3 u! i5 p6 i; U. n凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
5 |* i* b2 v; _, l: H图册、图谱 atlas
5 I  |1 O: A2 I; B图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
; ]! i4 l' J- G6 B( B: y5 W推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
- P" g. _3 o# m0 n退火 anneal
( O% f5 ?( r0 O" R2 G' c陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
2 q: }& p& w3 I! q$ l1 ]: U7 p外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
- k' q) \: `. J- F6 `外齿轮 external gear
" b6 P8 A) E3 C1 r5 [4 m弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
9 I* f9 a. r' A( ~9 U4 O. {# U0 \& c% R腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
( y# X+ ~* B! \; ~位移 displacement
" N1 e1 a7 u/ H7 ~4 R* M位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
! I% N( ^6 F, x* P蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
  ^+ }, P0 e8 c, F; O" V蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
" I# B& {4 d# v0 R4 U蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
" ]3 ]( w  }! w0 j蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
& G4 |" Q9 O( V涡圈形盘簧 power spring
* j# E& V0 U8 ]. o2 W3 X" ?无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
1 W% |" v2 ^* a' J7 z# L( q象限 quadrant
! y5 K' G0 ~% `: @( R6 R3 R1 z橡皮泥 plasticine
4 _  U2 s1 T( a+ j细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
! L: @& p- J$ N; f8 g消耗 consumption
, G- s! Z% n% J) P小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
- U* w6 [6 z/ _6 t/ x7 K修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
1 t$ O& ~' K9 t# _2 Y' j$ T4 {修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
; J4 y$ ?& \) G- k; Q行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
: `0 C! {* B" k行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
3 z4 l. U0 @0 K6 A/ H1 |行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
0 L6 ~4 N2 G% @8 R虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
* {( ]; C* Q6 b, S$ F' |# f虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
" S7 g4 {0 w* H' ~) W; g许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
1 N' d% M" |, f1 c: N2 c悬臂结构 cantilever structure
- O0 I$ w$ H" E: `" |悬臂梁 cantilever beam
, O% O. y: Y5 \1 S循环功率流 circulating power load
+ t. P' W. [2 d. k% z旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
4 ?  p5 O+ _7 |) s/ E旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
" w2 W1 c1 G5 }. B% D压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
) F3 _% b8 |; K6 j6 C7 Y5 d压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
8 c/ B) K3 C- K7 ?& }" J雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
9 {' v  F/ I' u! d5 y) H1 N液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
  F7 F: G% H& I6 a$ y6 P1 N0 i液体弹簧 liquid spring
: q5 C8 f& n" X- m! i) z液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
* W% k) Z# d, g$ g# T& u. q: G液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
+ [5 l4 n) b$ l2 @0 D2 w移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
# D: }! w+ ^. g盈亏功 increment or decrement work
+ m& j9 D3 ]! Z. T应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
6 ^5 ~5 E4 G! @1 y4 N' R. F" D+ E应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
7 x- x  B4 |9 [' ?( Q1 _优化设计 optimal design
9 ~3 Y2 h' {' l  }油杯 oil bottle
; l  i5 T, I/ n; v" ^8 E油壶 oil can
6 N, s: |6 Z) c; y4 |  L油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
, W6 e& e& c$ `9 E: d0 P, L有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
( N, V# G" L7 R4 O+ ?9 _1 y/ x6 [5 F余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
! I2 `3 a7 ]1 V6 H. z6 s8 [, @  ^预紧力 preload
2 V  |2 |+ B4 J% \- J原动机 primer mover
; F& @$ F' g' ^# v  V! @8 u0 q圆带 round belt
9 n+ u% _' W! y! T7 Q3 o& n圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
4 _& |" L9 @+ Q/ ]$ T圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
/ p- D% @/ i- b+ O圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
7 }9 G( K+ L1 I. S& q- ?5 |圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
5 D; ?  X% U2 m& T4 ?. f圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
3 H( a% C- u& O# Q5 p3 u' y  l圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
4 a: q( I: a& V圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
% M, u* _, ^2 l圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
% D5 C( {% |& b2 |4 m圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
; M! Z# B: m5 @% x0 J$ J6 X  N圆锥滚子 tapered roller
- n% m8 i% v( G5 _" b圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
( A) D& q9 g) ~6 R- L( K9 z圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
3 q+ x6 R7 b: C4 _% c: F" U圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
. s# b# [& E8 O& i约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
5 N: m1 M9 G$ u7 t7 D' h跃度曲线 jerk diagram
- t4 v% l; E& N' n运动倒置 kinematic inversion
$ ^( g4 h9 k% v1 ^7 T7 K运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
+ d* `: K9 y6 n5 L运动分析 kinematic analysis
( P4 g- \) ?/ Q* ^: g运动副 kinematic pair
7 F' H) d4 l: x% b% B+ p* I: ?运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
7 E" M- V# b# y% \; b运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
" C6 Z9 m5 t( I1 ~1 T; m载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
4 @; t# z+ E( j. I. q, Q" N展成法 generating
3 W& E2 s. O5 j! O( p0 s' Q0 ?张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
8 T7 d1 u0 R& V( }振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
% ]& A- K9 l( o! E- a振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
8 _8 t0 e* q5 \7 ]! M正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
* ~4 G  `! ^" a) A: c织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
6 g) C' s4 O0 @0 N1 a- v直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
0 R# F: i; _3 K$ W  W直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
1 K" X) ?' w+ n1 r& F0 |直线运动 linear motion
* S# _1 q. o, a- }0 j直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
6 R4 G) ?$ i* t  U/ j质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
7 A7 _4 D4 }, q$ [7 y  F智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
) ~% t8 g$ a$ W) f/ n# \+ g中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
- t. t5 {" ]. c# f; E$ ^  U终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
3 f- G5 Q0 F& J) X周节 pitch
. c0 W6 a) o: U- i% N8 ~周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
2 E, o4 U0 [* e: a4 @$ a1 X周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
, Q2 Z: P! [" p% T+ L. b5 |4 F3 s肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
$ R) w  W7 b9 U  k3 ]6 T# ^轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
0 w' j: w; F6 ^轴承宽度 bearing width
7 p0 C! H) G* r* _轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
' p8 Y- Q! K6 n) B& `( q, R轴承寿命 bearing life
6 d) u! T) D6 |; l轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
% Z1 k7 i. Z% ]轴颈 journal
6 l2 Y3 M6 s0 h轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
1 D' b' p: m) f  ]0 z. T- w- `轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
+ T% c' i# E/ z: c轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
, `* T& {$ B7 M" d( d# H' p  l7 D轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
) V/ l: B/ O! Z8 D轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
- R6 t( M5 Z5 c轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
2 K  Q  z+ a0 h# B0 z& O7 d轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 P$ q, K% U& ]轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
/ O3 `' j! c4 G) a6 @9 B主动件 driving link
8 ?5 v8 Z* n9 @% `主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
! P8 ]4 D6 P9 u9 _- S转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
3 e( F3 M- b& k9 _6 Z- G. d6 j7 C, M转动关节 revolute joint
1 i' y' N! ^9 f7 I! g转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
5 \/ n. p3 d4 s) c) @装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
; C2 W9 M! I7 i. a: R锥顶 common apex of cone
  @# J' b2 B! X/ ~+ h' K6 a9 C锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
9 E$ V; h. n: R: [: x锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
. o! `9 O* }4 e5 d' r. F9 l$ O锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
$ A* c/ v$ k) [准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
7 o; I- k4 S0 b' j2 p2 [子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
8 n/ U# _' k( n$ d* j/ @3 Q$ P6 L自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
6 ?! W- t/ \& W+ h3 [自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
& L. d# _! b* l( W0 c6 v组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
' }1 ^5 Z; O* P0 t+ v% M组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
6 c5 x6 V% W  q; P- Y- u: s$ K最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
7 N8 {8 K- W1 f1 W7 Q9 ~, Z: E组合机构 combined mechanism
# A) F: X( P2 z- ?1 S" s- g" K最少齿数 minimum teeth number
' a2 H1 K9 v: |: G最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！