机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
4 v7 d5 F/ B( z+ m/ }; N) z人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
3 S. S3 w9 T0 W0 o7 v柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
6 x( U9 j# \& @( c. C! e7 ]柔性自动化 flexible automation
$ y# u! s+ T/ i润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
7 V! t" x' v% [1 h润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
# N% @% I8 m; h& S三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
- y4 {' N& Q5 z$ X  E; H三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
) o" [; M. D/ q# W6 I砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
' z  I& o; V  S/ b8 `少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
! z5 D0 q1 Z& t1 Z7 d! ^设计方法学 design methodology
9 D, b! b5 M+ S, M设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
0 [& T) u# j/ e: b1 m实际廓线 cam profile
/ C& Q) L. E4 y* a十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
, F* N2 P9 p& s4 x- e, J2 E输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
  ]  Z6 [) S+ f* O% y# M7 W6 K输出轴 output shaft
3 y9 T2 b5 a  g. |1 h; k输入构件 input link
3 d& M" e# F2 `) r3 L8 t数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
# H' K* a6 P5 M% |  m7 l双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
( G* h1 U; z/ k. ]双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
9 c5 V) h. U2 b& W: {双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
& D) A1 b6 }) [* A$ x  H双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
7 I, E/ x/ z) ^双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
  w6 g( C; ~9 L- T, `  H- i$ S6 `6 `双转块机构 Oldham coupling
& n8 P  f: w/ Z- ]+ a* [  R  ~  g! G双列轴承 double row bearing
+ R, Z. i; c7 W' n# j7 Y* B双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
1 m, H" s+ X4 _+ g) D; W松边 slack-side
$ L5 ?0 a. @. e/ t, z" ^7 n顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
1 b8 I# A/ C, l! C速度波动 speed fluctuation
# T7 z! E4 l/ M速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
  u4 G" p" x0 C5 N' n( A  @塔轮 step pulley
) D* \4 i/ W5 [# m1 {踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
  E) B' `( i5 P5 }2 j; L' a$ u) @太阳轮 sun gear
5 |5 Y/ [' @8 z6 s& W弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
1 [7 {& g& L; Z5 _9 U1 E弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
9 s( w! ^/ e* h套筒 sleeve
" Z0 ^( O% t6 ?. R+ b' ~梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
' G% h5 l% [, w1 E& ^特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
/ n8 s. m" S. B+ Q& z8 J4 f: |( [调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
2 N1 C5 ?3 H0 D# i& n1 i3 F1 \调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
# ~$ B, k$ l5 Q调速 speed governing
" ^/ P+ q' c/ E' [- l调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
' o/ d- l6 f  ?  `: R; X调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
! t3 h+ y2 D* ?. a/ v* A停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
8 I2 ^' w9 i! f' ~( k0 w9 B同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
4 ^- Q4 I8 ]; M  \  f凸的，凸面体 convex
" d+ I9 \* O+ m凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
* m: S3 ?  J) l; T7 z: j& W凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
9 U7 {6 P# T% U凸轮廓线 cam profile
% _: Z# w# V; ~- G! W! ]凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
4 v/ n$ {( j2 l9 I4 y图册、图谱 atlas
) ~5 ^/ \$ d7 o7 d) n3 a9 n图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
9 y/ z& b- O5 \: o+ W陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
: r, G' h# v2 Y7 b2 `! H外圈 outer ring
) ^* [# B3 U3 |) u. J外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
, i0 _% l4 b+ c- L6 r外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
6 K2 o" m/ o" ~8 b, o弯矩 bending moment
1 m  O+ S4 N% v" m, c腕部 wrist
% J% I# p( T3 M/ @1 T8 P往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
: c) a) ^9 i. Q+ F- }4 N( P/ f' {微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
3 Y7 @6 J" c# |+ M/ A0 }位移曲线 displacement diagram
7 V5 q$ x$ o9 S% M* k8 |位姿 pose , position and orientation
8 S/ L+ Y0 ~, I) X$ S稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
# E2 I  F$ n( b- m稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
% p! L3 H. ~1 I% B; {  ?蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
+ V# w2 R, L& }/ K1 |4 j" A* Z3 b蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
1 u& p" n! ]- c' c4 M蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
( K. |6 n' {7 b  S蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
! q  p: [. B3 L$ a: N蜗轮 worm gear
6 y( v; ^% V; L$ ]7 a涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
( W4 k8 o4 o& V9 D2 l$ t! Y4 H无穷大 infinite
! E5 E8 t0 I2 `系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
. l3 s5 d4 |4 F8 l# J) ~向心轴承 radial bearing
( T; d9 s, p% Q2 |+ z  o向心力 centrifugal force
" d# B9 K' J2 S) u; I  F3 z( j相对速度 relative velocity
* u9 L  u  u; d. J, S相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
2 B/ W3 n5 H, w6 J7 G, s橡皮泥 plasticine
$ q4 ~( h3 U9 B$ ]; x7 ^( ?7 U9 m细牙螺纹 fine threads
- ~4 M  D. ?# v销 pin
消耗 consumption
0 s, }" P$ Y7 J! k; h8 J' V小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
4 c( M% S$ L6 \5 x# G1 X橡胶弹簧 balata spring
% o8 m0 d! ^5 {修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
  ?( p( b( N1 i& e, A谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
0 L2 t' s/ O" l; M; n斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
9 Z3 q. s; _% _" a" F/ ^$ ~心轴 spindle
# z2 K$ @) ~+ G) L8 U8 o, R行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
& Z4 C5 i7 ^8 g( e, O3 p' ^行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
3 |+ k/ K4 N. y7 |/ }, f$ [行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
" Q: W# a- p/ D( J" B行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
5 T# p+ E- V- J6 V% k& r虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
& F0 m9 q: i" v许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
% k% K) z" F- J/ c+ S3 \% [4 A" Z许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
6 O$ \, n9 _0 ?) k! z悬臂结构 cantilever structure
7 O& }$ _/ y# o) l& A8 A悬臂梁 cantilever beam
, z8 u1 T" e; O; t6 j$ g5 H循环功率流 circulating power load
8 E- r! e4 B( z+ A. D旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
: x5 v- F+ r" G# d+ t旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
& c  K( s/ _( G" M! \" B% h# a压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
% l" Z) ]; D4 H7 f牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
7 Y8 i, C! A  e" X摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
. f& R& x( M! Q8 k" g, G' `$ D' N液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
' \% w7 d( t/ K3 ^! C液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
' t3 a: k3 M; u! d移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
- Y' j, a0 C5 K9 Y/ y盈亏功 increment or decrement work
) A5 m% }2 ?! y, e! {# c$ T应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
6 y+ h' G  |, E7 W# W, `应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
6 p6 G- i; \, ?$ b. m应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
: d2 F6 b/ k) W8 B9 P优化设计 optimal design
  y& t& e, ~8 d+ I/ l: x" C油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
. C1 W- q4 k3 V7 g" ]4 f& J* E有害阻力 useless resistance
/ N2 B+ s' ^" J2 u7 A有益阻力 useful resistance
# P: v1 @* x5 T- w3 O4 u9 v5 z有效拉力 effective tension
% @- a  o  {' V5 J! A. s有效圆周力 effective circle force
# t6 g" O: c# G: G+ e有害阻力 detrimental resistance
8 A3 ?; w: d& h( [余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
' ?+ z  A* ?; p+ A+ T7 [预紧力 preload
0 K* t* W* g- j. ^原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
+ p+ M) m3 g/ W圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
5 ?1 f  V8 \7 m- O* k, n圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
, s- o% e$ C% G" \& W圆形齿轮 circular gear
' k3 f' k/ x' f# L' g$ ~0 ]圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
# Y  U' |  l2 i9 h% a圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
9 o: y" `9 D0 C2 I圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
& S; O) {6 i8 a9 c* \$ L圆锥滚子 tapered roller
6 [3 p( Z, n' \6 g9 e0 ~圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
1 N. _! u- D  Q' s0 e约束 constraint
* @( z: e8 ^* y( o( c约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
( k, ~5 G- b! f* t' W) y+ X跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
. T3 B9 T$ C+ G; B. t) f运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
5 g; q6 Y' j3 o4 l1 l# O# f$ P运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
$ ^. ?' |1 w3 x) z( P5 c7 |载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
% \3 B  b5 G4 E; {, f- r窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
# M9 _0 j3 G0 p+ k2 L+ ?+ S振动力矩 shaking couple
1 ^; F/ U7 v. B+ r) z, X振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
& [. }8 w! l- v' A  p正应力、法向应力 normal stress
5 x/ D( p7 \! t制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
( P  E6 l5 X" V$ h4 M直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
" K7 }" ^' V8 v3 n2 y质量 mass
质心 center of mass
) c( {  Z' y" ?5 v执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
+ j! n+ V2 P( v0 P7 @智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
6 D8 s* i0 q/ R( b8 m中心距 center distance
# m" _& I. a) l) |2 S% ?; |中心距变动 center distance change
; `) X4 \0 `# X* S2 R中心轮 central gear
9 x6 C8 J7 I& }. _7 a" H中径 mean diameter
) u* p/ F4 O- ^2 ]+ [* X终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
% J: B  P; Z' S, ~* i周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
9 s6 ^8 l2 M6 t- y% o肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
9 p$ Z! C5 x. k8 ]$ F轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
+ `2 V' w( ]2 {6 o2 v1 ?  S轴承座 bearing block
7 ~* z6 {- W# [% `" @7 \3 C轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
1 e$ [) E" w" y轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
! U) [1 P. I: S轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
% C! G1 W, V8 {, A1 h8 I轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
$ ]9 B; }/ h+ f/ b8 t7 \轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
+ U( t5 l# V: Q轴向 axial direction
5 j9 _+ W6 s' y) ^6 s1 ]: g. Q1 j轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
. ^3 v; w+ z( K: i- C  T) A轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
1 y8 n/ N* a. q5 {* @% W/ L5 E轴向平面 axial plane
, H/ `% v& H8 J+ M" R轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
* m. g; @3 Y7 k: t' S9 x轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
; B% D' I, k9 j+ |+ V主动齿轮 driving gear
4 u" S" |, j8 L' l: R' D主动带轮 driving pulley
! i. k9 S! F8 A( D( e+ n) }, B转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
) ^" q; G* m; h6 `3 _; J: U9 u转动副 revolute (turning) pair
6 n, }8 ~2 v# t2 S. c, ]- @转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
4 \: i) k- {# u6 S$ v转动关节 revolute joint
* ^& h, K( I" z转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
: ^: q: T7 l6 _0 s7 C锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
& X1 C7 b& h" x* j' w锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
: U5 z7 _" }" ^子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
" E$ c6 ^( B/ E4 \自动化 automation
7 P' _/ Q# I5 E# b' |; T  i  n自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
7 v! t. i3 W8 ^3 @( T* ?总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
% g4 m& [/ d8 x1 E! V/ F总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
$ u- d. n  U; |; V, ]+ D7 q组成原理 theory of constitution
  u6 b# ~8 C$ Z" ]" W组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
0 ^6 \" X. U1 @1 ]1 H组合机构 combined mechanism
( r+ t1 N# E' }: ?0 I+ N* `阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
9 R, U7 ^  a; G/ _' @纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
& r' Q; Z4 r' g+ A, F8 W纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
# h1 g* o$ X6 H" c$ a最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
/ q0 b0 ^5 \/ ~0 D  E6 L坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！