机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
" l1 ?3 A3 q. {) y( Q6 L  o球面运动 spherical motion
- R: k9 Q9 g, ]% w/ `- w球销副 sphere-pin pair
) M% l7 E& _+ G! T球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
% l- o) Z  S& O) S% q燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% b! U/ O8 o% P, y! F& g冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
: d& D, L- I* Y: }8 ^' V柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
  H& n0 S2 n+ {9 d% b3 V1 l8 E/ B3 K润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
3 Y( k/ ^, Y8 G1 b三角形螺纹 V thread screw
$ b7 ]  i# A  Y8 Q4 N三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
8 J* P9 v! ?6 K) Y. |) ]三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
" q5 c7 }9 L( S3 |砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
5 i- P  W4 x) C' J. z砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
7 f# {7 v. |- ?* o5 m设计约束 design constraints
5 j1 p# C* ~. Q. i" m9 `深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
; `5 i% e; @( d3 ]4 C4 ~生产阻力 productive resistance
2 Y5 r/ D) q( E) K/ p% v升程 rise
升距 lift
( ?$ C: ^; I) n实际廓线 cam profile
( `$ l4 Y4 G) `1 X1 P" ]7 W十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
7 r& o3 x! W: [2 o% g, I输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
8 _* w( g, O# M; l输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
$ P  V. J- A& M$ J6 K0 o$ S输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
0 w* R1 P7 A' V" s. z数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
& w! C6 i* X. K9 a% }6 G双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
1 K; e% g) e* Z& ?  L- E% }双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
( H- `9 x+ z6 z! X, X; v4 ?; V双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
5 u, I1 ?1 \! s7 ?松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
- q* O* ~6 I. V. R3 m2 R瞬心 instantaneous center
, l/ \2 P4 ~4 `. r+ ?" f) E6 q" V死点 dead point
5 ?: S' Y7 n' X+ ]$ `1 Q! F四杆机构 four-bar linkage
6 W8 G* x& b6 Z( i) S7 u& r* C% ?速度 velocity
* O3 r" o( e7 J* ]% i" b! P速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
6 N6 j+ h+ ~! z& k踏板 pedal
- \* `0 o( _$ u台钳、虎钳 vice
; H( e6 D; h" P$ L8 ^太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
8 {! X- _9 k2 f# @2 b2 ?" Q弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
+ ^5 k0 `4 F3 i. J" U套筒 sleeve
8 f( i$ h1 U2 z) g% M梯形螺纹 acme thread form
6 F5 {. f8 V$ c. j特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
" j& H) X7 T* \替代机构 equivalent mechanism
5 O6 }6 x1 n; K5 c6 d调节 modulation, regulation
6 l9 d# f. B: d, a0 S" p调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
+ R% [+ _6 ?" S+ \. g9 ?) x" Q/ M' E调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
% L$ r3 g4 Z' Z( M% ^0 k调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
9 Y& v* V( a( T  m. F调速系统 speed control system
! J1 }6 |/ w% n/ m+ G- y$ V; E) s调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
2 q* ?' @& Q! e( S铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
8 N+ c0 b* k# u; ]  n; p: Y停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
2 v# w; y( f) @3 }; a- m凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
6 q8 ?/ [5 o; d' |凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
2 [4 N2 [5 C: r- w9 K! }凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
  T/ S) q; `7 S. x图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
, P7 w& r) ]% L9 P, E, O  z1 d推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
) }# \$ D% k1 u  L3 j: M/ a  a$ l推力轴承 thrust bearing
" J( D3 m8 m+ z- E5 x8 t2 k退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
1 V: R' D1 e$ Q9 k退火 anneal
* T2 ^' }& S3 O- w+ t: L, I陀螺仪 gyroscope
- e1 q" G5 |* M2 wV 带 V belt
- K2 O4 |1 X. v6 F) E外力 external force
  Y+ Y: X4 a4 a* T外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
9 _. t" c9 {0 Z* E' n弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
. M& p1 @" F0 v腕部 wrist
; R' C9 J2 r# D9 V  m往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
5 T1 g+ o7 X& r2 M# m* Y( n网上设计 on-net design, OND
  v: Y) N. T3 Q) N4 l5 v5 C) {7 l微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
) ~0 f2 }/ w% R* j位移 displacement
3 v) O7 H2 E, v; E9 H位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
- Q1 {8 D% L6 s稳健设计 robust design
) W! U, R: b- V* ]9 @蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
3 j* n, \) |0 Z蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
- h/ J% P0 `+ I8 ]5 ]蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
8 w# ~/ {. b& L% _; H, @! R+ t蜗轮 worm gear
( t; M0 W1 i" B. W5 f  D涡圈形盘簧 power spring
( ]: K( n* d  @: W1 b2 M9 S无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
6 E2 y7 f' X! ?# a7 v无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
' ?: v* q- Z5 l8 U6 [' ?向心轴承 radial bearing
' o7 _5 p: K4 i5 k3 s- ~' H向心力 centrifugal force
! B5 J# R; ]1 D7 S) W3 k相对速度 relative velocity
. U, t3 E' [, P( m! d& v+ _相对运动 relative motion
1 F& e, P- h: W相对间隙 relative gap
' B0 H2 a- {$ {! F6 }; X象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
* A( Z! A+ i; V) }细牙螺纹 fine threads
& F7 U1 S& W/ G+ p# ]# {销 pin
/ ~0 R+ n3 }9 k5 U9 n7 Y% w! G消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
- F2 W( ]: Z3 I/ k1 ]3 K# G修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
- q  u8 `- i% h( S9 d- y5 @斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
8 @9 x  q7 h' d6 k( V, {5 o斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
5 Y! O. B7 N; {8 y; k. H6 }谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
; p8 ^5 ^, d9 c/ t( g6 t谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
6 _3 r0 K$ `. J; E斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
, _! k  i+ K/ n1 }行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
2 a# E6 `! c& H行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
3 @: |' Z3 X$ k$ R7 l形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
" p2 u2 z  q$ f& w: {虚拟现实 virtual reality
) Q( h  p4 I% o) c9 c虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
9 ], }) @3 C4 X/ F( c! w虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
, Q( n& Y: g5 \2 E许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
0 g# \" b/ g/ @3 y- u/ p许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
1 r  R' @! t7 ], v8 _5 F悬臂结构 cantilever structure
' Y# k: K3 w% ]0 f悬臂梁 cantilever beam
& T* d9 j1 ~6 S1 c' ~( Q5 |循环功率流 circulating power load
2 P0 \& P4 j' [4 g. ]旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
& d5 i# }  [# p  d旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
& U1 g0 o2 h% v) Q/ E压应力 compressive stress
, x& k% V! q! w5 A" {  f& o压力角 pressure angle
( k2 g$ j6 y  g0 j# t牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
2 r# ~; e$ a$ j( v! l# ^: Q% w雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
1 ^* [7 x" \6 s( l2 F+ D摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
/ ?) d7 \0 Q, S5 n  G% W7 M" E1 ]液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
( E& M( d% x' o% h: z液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
8 q5 X% z2 K4 |移动关节 prismatic joint
( U& q" M% ~3 S" d移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
& U$ z# q( M1 U应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
  w& _8 m6 F9 q应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
. o0 x: B8 B, c2 [# e* m应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
4 {8 ~. Z- m9 P  ~, ^: X" m( C1 m9 v油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
5 E" h/ k1 [6 x1 i: @# q, K( M有效圆周力 effective circle force
4 W( Q; n! @( r0 q# t2 R有害阻力 detrimental resistance
6 T; ~% z3 T7 U  D1 z余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
1 i& S! ?0 x; T' ?  @* }/ a原动机 primer mover
9 v6 x2 E4 o7 E% R6 f圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
( e. s3 l  e2 \8 ^5 J& d* }% x圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
2 |( \# I: n, F: v- w9 f圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
4 K+ R: h7 F- l' \+ ~# [圆角半径 fillet radius
  J5 e+ z0 V) U8 {* `' U8 I圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
& \" T  C7 K! d+ O- T, R原始机构 original mechanism
+ }7 `* j' j0 F3 ?, Q8 B+ n圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
1 i! n7 W0 W; P, t0 y圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
: c$ F. c) O6 L; j圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
8 I  |: A8 p% {9 q圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
! v5 R& H1 E7 k4 |9 J8 e( I7 w圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
" t, t& h0 v. q) O8 Q原动件 driving link
: a3 u( O6 z' }/ \4 U约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
+ x: q. I- J+ C) o' z约束反力 constraining force
: q! P9 m2 O3 R5 @) T; w跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
5 q% G5 M$ ^+ Z1 b" p) J运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
' @, ?9 B9 j. `5 t# a0 }; t, f% e" ^! W运动副 kinematic pair
# f5 s- I: q- Y运动构件 moving link
3 o+ M- ?6 P  [! y/ G7 d运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
  j8 f/ Y, K; T5 ^运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
& a6 X6 [6 v0 [1 m运动周期 cycle of motion
1 P/ x7 ^5 ~  b3 `运动综合 kinematic synthesis
* ^/ {3 Y" E8 c3 p, g, h运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
$ d* ^# f) G3 N9 V0 F. d6 K运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
! }& J/ A; e5 v' ~载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
& {2 p4 g0 s2 X7 i. A毡圈密封 felt ring seal
; ^% o& T3 @* g, b4 |, W展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
; x6 V. N5 E' v8 b" {# g7 q振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
: T2 I2 u# o: W6 L1 l) m/ M$ V正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
8 G) N3 E+ y: T7 I& X% X- M+ L正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
! O% g1 X4 E! R- z  }2 F织布机 loom
( k% }" D: g; ?2 }2 C' S( v  m正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
$ d7 @3 K- }- S* p5 x: b1 X直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
6 n; z1 p# U: q" |& ^. O直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
7 s. `. t5 W/ y0 h$ C直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
6 ?; X7 |7 |5 U. j直线运动 linear motion
1 x& U* L0 {9 @直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
+ A4 E  L2 m" }, ~% ?中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
& I% a9 m: g+ r- G3 t; \8 G- T肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
0 X1 l& b, G4 L# h& i  F轴承合金 bearing alloy
/ C8 {8 |) R2 i  Y轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
0 k" A; ^# V! A" n& `& t' v% r轴承寿命 bearing life
+ c4 |' P8 K& E; c# w轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
2 k, d* u8 }; s# T* d/ M轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
& }, [% v% z: C+ i轴肩 shaft shoulder
( _/ c# ~/ p' n/ X9 \轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
* t' C2 G/ i2 Y2 c! |轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
4 x! I  q) X8 m$ E" G! b2 X& b轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
9 `. C! g- ~! ~: A2 Y, d轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
- ^& F" I: x, o; Y+ G轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
- H/ w5 w% R1 D) ]主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
' f* g7 \* f4 j5 H6 {转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
. j8 |) u/ {% s转动关节 revolute joint
+ l; r" s+ ^- Y: j转轴 revolving shaft
: Q3 L& S2 U$ N' ~0 }转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
' W. M  i  J5 }' ^9 _( Z% Y4 J装配条件 assembly condition
& {& U) I2 _' }6 Z7 I8 s锥齿轮 bevel gear
6 B9 t$ d7 Z: P/ P& }锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
9 h4 b( S+ P% ?) M, z' U  U0 U* W锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
- r7 }6 S; W  L. k9 {准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
3 K* p+ t" {' _/ u+ {0 ~( I- @子程序 subroutine
# V2 w0 k* w/ Z& |7 o- l) F子机构 sub-mechanism
3 R' ], p9 {4 s0 I. q自动化 automation
" b* s8 Z! R' ?: }  F& N9 }自锁 self-locking
  z, V3 S- D" ~! H, F7 ]* h5 I自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
5 I; [$ J5 A7 D( p/ m总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
/ D  N6 a$ l$ t9 h# @总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
1 |& F8 @, g2 {' H2 M; l组成原理 theory of constitution
5 X  t" L) F9 j* k) s+ B  r2 b) X( J组合齿形 composite tooth form
( _7 n; _$ T' \8 q组合安装 stack mounting
8 Q' A* M9 [) ]3 B( Z0 s4 z组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
' L  F6 m" w6 q  [# W! I纵坐标 ordinate
9 G& u; L, l* _/ E, I( z组合机构 combined mechanism
7 l' ^; w& K4 {4 h& S0 Q最少齿数 minimum teeth number
: r4 U# T! C. A0 P7 ]最小向径 minimum radius
+ p+ b$ J# s$ X, w% H; M1 G作用力 applied force
: i2 a4 @- l$ T8 j/ D1 b坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！