机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
$ S, |1 k/ ]) f球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
+ D! r' |8 q! w8 |* x热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
6 P- ^" m! E& {柔性自动化 flexible automation
4 n# k9 }# H4 Z$ z润滑油膜 lubricant film
! Y- w8 b; E2 y. }+ }1 k7 C润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
+ A. t( t- Q* {  ~/ l- y; {三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
2 m' z6 i% T" e$ a( o三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
4 x1 k% p4 `7 r三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
  [  z- f$ d0 b+ ?/ o少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
$ o9 L& V" a' g: h3 k. R# q/ ?" d设计方法学 design methodology
" ~+ n2 C; T. z设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
$ H1 a$ D' u  F. l( u生产阻力 productive resistance
/ x& Y; j) i8 ^% i% s" O升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
+ l, A- \' {+ R+ U十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
( g& S# [. J  q矢量 vector
输出功 output work
2 w3 h: p+ D( D+ }- n' r, N输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
" q3 @) w: e9 }输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
& y& d# k. G4 L输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
* E  }& ^3 t: M- C& |实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
. w! G4 u2 n; ~2 K5 ?, Z双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
! `6 ?" Q) u4 {9 o. G# U- |双转块机构 Oldham coupling
$ f1 a' r7 A: V双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
% ?$ s8 j  T2 D2 y松边 slack-side
! Q4 M/ [. Z+ ~( D  t) z顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
1 T2 u# r/ t( y3 v0 M/ Q! W死点 dead point
$ }! \4 t; F0 y0 y四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
" L0 E7 J- t2 ]7 g+ ^; ?1 V速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
6 I6 V" L% m: _1 k速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
; y: p& F- o: [4 c, o速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
% m. A$ i8 u  {+ \3 l# X! T/ A太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
/ @, p) j# f1 j7 K( F套筒 sleeve
' C( q8 t* F. [+ D0 y梯形螺纹 acme thread form
9 ~1 c' g, e; G特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
+ L. ^4 C$ L% w1 o, c. t调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
9 K" m" _$ L/ N2 C- _4 y调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
) s# K& `9 w! Q# g, }停歇 dwell
3 G$ V2 D: o; ]同步带 synchronous belt
' O, p; A9 u4 Y( l2 e同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
* a* U+ Z, j- b) E. d! ~凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
% G% ^" E; ]8 Y3 A% N: p$ \6 o凸轮廓线 cam profile
4 X7 p" a3 c/ Z2 ~! E凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
  m% s+ F4 w/ E/ O7 L; F& V3 D凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
! j! G  {' {' V退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  d( T; f" J/ H' ^- S3 x2 C9 K退火 anneal
9 r( y; p4 B7 L; s3 s陀螺仪 gyroscope
" Y9 @  C" c( z  h9 J* sV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
; G: C; h- h5 [万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
" O; E: }4 o! a/ r外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
% V) S3 I; [) v! l* X腕部 wrist
7 G+ J, M8 X8 ^往复移动 reciprocating motion
* i: j& Q7 i+ G: p往复式密封 reciprocating seal
+ n! Y8 E3 e- E0 W% Z网上设计 on-net design, OND
  o; f+ D  [$ t( C4 m" M微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
" B! w: S2 t+ e' s& I9 X: X. w: O7 c4 y位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
4 }! G. g  [9 }7 o0 A" _5 }3 W0 u稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
9 G7 u+ P% c; I" ?0 c- r蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
3 |- u- d; m& |6 Y% h蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
8 C) w% O/ g7 {蜗轮 worm gear
! _2 W- a( |5 D8 ^5 t4 F涡圈形盘簧 power spring
/ q* [# R( _* b( s4 C无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
6 [4 M: w+ o1 ]/ O& n" p无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
/ H& o& z0 H# z象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
8 Q7 O& Y  D; a) o# U) J" a销 pin
0 r2 g0 G1 V. T. q  R消耗 consumption
& l. n) _2 J+ k+ ^小齿轮 pinion
  A; b9 F- h. q7 f8 P小径 minor diameter
8 S0 F& _0 T+ V/ C橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
' c3 @1 z9 b7 A" k5 P. Z斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
6 d3 H* V& N/ ?2 z9 ~泄漏 leakage
( R* u$ V$ \- T. q* O. @谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
7 \  t8 b& }1 r( q1 v" Z( J. N3 b# W谐波发生器 harmonic generator
* f$ }$ ?3 X, o' Q斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
  G2 {$ \/ u5 b6 V心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
( l' o0 h' ^: x' q1 P9 H, F行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
5 v- B* J1 B- |* d" _) ^行星轮系 planetary gear train
! e+ `9 }; u, J6 w/ [形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
% P4 S" G4 d! ~  I- ?! n9 \4 w虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
" ]) b5 F* w7 K/ b% K许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
% ]' J2 ?: u2 y! W( s悬臂结构 cantilever structure
/ N! N+ U( g: z2 p1 O悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
7 s1 e7 b, R1 j7 _旋转力矩 running torque
& @$ }; z. ~: r' {2 K旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
, g# P$ I+ r( Y3 q; o+ a  V压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
# |1 X3 F+ m7 Y6 D5 `, Z摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
! Z% ]4 F$ ]. z- b( t/ i, X& v液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
- j  w/ B; R5 W/ ^, r2 e4 F液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
, d& O1 o& S& Y" v液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
) Z$ o9 k+ b0 m4 w* G一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
+ Y( s; X% w5 ]6 I% d" f  k移动凸轮 wedge cam
$ `7 `+ d: R; b: K* x盈亏功 increment or decrement work
2 I! [) {) w8 e6 V应力幅 stress amplitude
- @' K: V5 y. ?应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
5 g+ n3 L, t2 F% o/ k" k: A优化设计 optimal design
3 I4 s! J7 b" N. y. J: y油杯 oil bottle
; v5 D% @% s8 o$ O+ F  [油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
; `, Q6 i7 j. p' L3 o  [, a有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
8 Y3 {: C& q  m, @+ s有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
0 L8 ?7 v% y0 s" i% m圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
- o+ v" a1 ^4 k' [! k1 }圆角半径 fillet radius
5 V/ p/ h% ?  B0 r圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 W3 d1 `# Y' i$ {# \6 w8 l# u圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
/ t: A% N3 w$ u! z, V2 Z0 K原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
+ K/ v2 v. o3 o9 s圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
+ U1 {/ f5 I  B6 \* p圆柱副 cylindric pair
5 ]) C! j& B: d3 C. X: @圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
4 u7 p2 ^9 Y3 E2 S3 y) H圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
; }/ S1 ~  y, p+ f圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
, p/ U" u7 D3 j圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
; o2 p, N6 V; w( Z& K/ [- d圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
* W( M& t, b4 [. h0 U0 {圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
0 N5 |. G2 X3 S! u- b9 Z/ U圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
  D+ F1 s! V( L& I5 \. E) I; C圆锥滚子 tapered roller
' h- S! J: f; b5 `8 |+ |) W- F圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
. Z9 `, M! x9 V8 C' f5 R2 W圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
, ^0 q( ?. x" ?! U圆锥角 cone angle
% ]6 C5 p& T: n' W1 p7 U7 K原动件 driving link
5 I8 ]/ m/ J( o- h6 p0 t) {约束 constraint
6 J, v5 G" P( L, [9 Z+ q约束条件 constraint condition
( x3 T, G$ [  w1 x! M$ G" O; m) q约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
. s7 s5 A7 F, D' _! q运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
! @4 I1 C: ?1 T' K: F4 [运动分析 kinematic analysis
1 f2 s: d6 ^8 S运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
, i1 E( u5 e1 m! V( m运动简图 kinematic sketch
( z) I$ {4 r  d/ r. m; k0 L( C% o2 O) v运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
  [& P! Y5 ?4 _4 Z5 C运动综合 kinematic synthesis
# M% Y9 c2 R" l8 j$ B4 w运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
% h' k0 \* @2 L# q载荷 load
& N8 E' q7 _+ g5 W载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
8 \1 O/ K: u- \& [! |8 @" g振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
( P$ u) r: \& U/ V8 v% I振幅 amplitude of vibration
2 U, p7 ^% Q$ ^) b; i* w- E正切机构 tangent mechanism
! }+ d. J" D0 g% V9 h7 \* u/ G正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
) x+ ^) ^! f% c6 Z  T' P+ I: Z( l! y正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
- F. i. d/ ?6 @直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
2 V! B6 s9 D4 q, f直轴 straight shaft
9 S* Y. o! Q7 w! |! M# Z" N质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
$ u: ]# ]6 T$ E, X9 v& h3 K# b1 Z中间平面 mid-plane
  Y9 ~/ d6 T/ I( y# D3 z/ C中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
' Q3 Y" w9 a: {! q* q终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
+ X( T8 [# m# r: _3 y6 @周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
- P  ~8 d; o( z8 \周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
- i6 y) H9 R* m肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
: L7 W. i& m5 h- F* t: o轴承合金 bearing alloy
. s! w+ U" @5 E% N轴承座 bearing block
% _1 M& }' m8 {轴承高度 bearing height
2 e3 Y" [6 d. R. [3 M& n轴承宽度 bearing width
  Z3 S" x0 |$ R5 z轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
7 j9 Z7 U5 Q, ^! H- }轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
! O7 b3 c* v. X9 A' d8 s轴颈 journal
$ N! f$ `! C! ~3 g' L4 ~0 f: \轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
) `, I' `8 e6 ]% @# F6 o1 E轴肩 shaft shoulder
( [8 u( G  [+ V9 J- }, K轴角 shaft angle
+ \4 s4 c! P, i轴向 axial direction
. E  N2 A: t  o9 m轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
6 k% d6 p& _3 _+ [& \5 F- }轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
% b! @1 H6 P, D: z' O5 b4 q轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
  P, |6 Q/ m9 @8 Q+ s轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
, a! N) ?3 [  q2 M9 F轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
8 Q* H/ e* |0 K( A; H% q轴向分力 axial thrust load
/ y+ b8 m# Z, b5 k% g3 v6 Z主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
) Y$ ^/ @5 x  q! I; t+ d& w+ X4 }主动带轮 driving pulley
& T3 g$ f  H6 z4 C' @) d6 t转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
% [- ^8 L! [  ~/ H! n# P2 Y转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
! k2 q/ I7 ]; r: n& v. W" _转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
- a! C8 D+ {# p9 r' n3 V锥齿轮 bevel gear
0 {! c3 o, S0 G, x" S锥顶 common apex of cone
: q9 X9 l( T9 L% H% a8 r锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
9 ?# m- T4 l+ P6 `) H1 i" i( k子程序 subroutine
( ^/ B1 w% t) [, _) r" L子机构 sub-mechanism
1 i9 D7 Z$ i  d. Z自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
0 b# Z4 Y! x+ y! N0 A7 T自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
0 b$ A/ y' F& J" `0 ]总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
' G* o" V! ?6 G- i2 f( \  x总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
' \" U4 u: `$ m8 U2 p组成原理 theory of constitution
3 Z, l4 @" Q& H' v; C组合齿形 composite tooth form
' f5 G7 J# [; M7 O; V" M0 t1 v5 m9 z组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
, k$ Y$ y7 i& B1 Q9 ]% q最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
4 I- D7 t5 t$ M$ ?/ I纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
9 r0 O* ?% M6 H6 _2 K纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
- M, C  [$ G2 z0 X0 [! b最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
0 D) G; m# a7 }坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！