机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
! ]* u, x+ X+ g) j8 `$ a球面运动 spherical motion
% Z" S2 k! u. l0 `1 G8 ~球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
# b& K' P, V3 U" H1 r! B人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% U% S8 Z  w! q冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ T4 l% D8 |0 L3 G6 t柔轮 flexspline
- I3 D7 r  G) h3 H7 h) B0 g柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
+ _: w/ q3 ~4 J+ I) l7 G润滑油膜 lubricant film
6 k9 D: x. k; O) B6 g# \1 v润滑装置 lubrication device
1 f$ Q$ l$ v# P) U4 I润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
6 Q$ D: @8 @) C! X三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
* r% b( O% X5 p* V9 p( q设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
* s. }1 t  [9 l+ X8 Y设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
" j, h# ?& {1 W/ W) s% ]生产阻力 productive resistance
% @& L! U9 g8 P  T8 S( y升程 rise
+ N2 v# p) z& z/ _% [" X) N' w# \升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
. M* w. K0 v. q( m. [6 u$ o% k十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
; n3 ?% X- L% P2 A) ]! z# J矢量 vector
* D0 E/ L  n0 z0 i5 G( G输出功 output work
; m. A1 ], W# S输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
& c+ O- s# f6 J0 Q* q输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
% a; B8 x5 @% ]- F5 J- ~输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
& M$ G' e6 N9 I  F# X双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
! ?% q- J) b/ I4 m0 y+ \" X; n双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
) T( h+ r  S# K' h! t双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
+ d' R. i. @, v8 c- |松边 slack-side
. L+ A. {7 X4 s1 o顺时针 clockwise
3 q8 W6 W6 t4 n- ?% s瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
/ [- y/ Q0 {0 x2 {* H速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
' U0 H3 J6 Q; L; `5 R速度波动 speed fluctuation
: p" A: ^# ?, s) B速度曲线 velocity diagram
1 s) B) X# V/ N4 n速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
5 [  b5 _% j0 M7 P- j踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
5 M, Z, P4 g8 p) }; R1 @弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
( z( r0 N! O# d; w3 Y9 g1 ]套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
8 w( s( d7 _% O9 E6 _特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
' b: g+ d4 \/ ?! S0 i特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
5 H) F$ g  C, K+ \调节 modulation, regulation
" ?3 w- K, J0 l- @: d* z2 y2 z5 H# G调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
9 J. N& j. H) L& |3 f: H' h4 b停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
7 Z' _( m$ ?, Z8 [+ R5 `% D6 Y凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
0 ]1 r* t; P$ N  F) B. n: F凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
1 t$ M0 D% X. K$ c" a' ?凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
% r8 @2 W: U( R/ M' K/ U% p8 i凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
/ s, m, ^0 P5 t! K; @3 Q推程 rise
. l6 z+ H8 ?& a, K' g推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
* F8 T0 z# h7 t0 C0 `8 d; @推力轴承 thrust bearing
1 `% Z3 ]( H( M. d2 k1 G退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
0 M( @# V$ U) S$ l& J$ s外形尺寸 boundary dimension
; M5 R* Q9 m' Z# r# s& V万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
; F# F' u+ W! x$ k' y' m网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
) {- W  L0 \& X& r8 G位移 displacement
! J5 ~. A$ r0 r1 ]位移曲线 displacement diagram
! e# u: M9 ~; ~$ M6 [4 _位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
' G( Q. |2 ]3 C8 a2 z稳健设计 robust design
/ L0 A2 W) n  \蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
; J' D) l" S4 p$ d$ r6 k蜗杆头数 number of threads
$ K7 b4 B* Y, z! w蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
2 h; [' R! P! D$ p% Q2 ~蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
) f+ A9 b6 _% X/ U4 C涡圈形盘簧 power spring
/ H6 l% }- P$ J; \9 H无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
3 a# U  y. @% [2 V8 q% _6 |$ @无穷大 infinite
* {' s7 c/ }* s3 `( Q: R系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
( n  U, |# ]7 q7 K) a. @9 A' @5 ~, Z- o- q向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
; s9 G6 W0 D. S# v1 P- F1 ^相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
) H* t% ~2 c& k  y细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
4 k/ ?5 M; J- ^) d" j) M小齿轮 pinion
' {/ }9 u) f6 d# O( z% I小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
5 t4 i; j( t2 _& z修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
8 z& y( c" N& T1 W6 G. N- ~斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
: e  M0 v9 Q# c/ V' `" X6 x* N泄漏 leakage
/ Z7 \) h! s9 M谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
' F2 P2 j$ h; y# C谐波传动 harmonic driving
' x; \! A+ Q7 Z$ N谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
5 R+ G* o) t4 ?心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
/ z$ u  y9 t. n$ X/ F4 o形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
/ t7 `6 n' Z. C- U. \许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
6 L$ c5 q5 f/ E4 b" l许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
( d& D# o; `9 Q5 P3 Y2 C循环功率流 circulating power load
0 x) Q& W+ d8 v9 |$ f旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
, b( X: e/ X1 m1 _- ~: q* ^# ^旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
$ z6 }+ M1 h# w  k" x7 H4 c3 R& `压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
% D: b! F' p; {# v# t压缩机 compressor
7 t% M& w: s$ h# {压应力 compressive stress
) }# C$ l; G4 w- J# V% d! g压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
3 u% Y3 c& j4 t雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
2 ]- `0 W4 s2 p6 E3 W. B液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
' k1 @* U; H2 h" ]9 a液体弹簧 liquid spring
8 y$ r5 K& Z7 R7 G* K液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
1 P8 t5 @% R# V液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
6 _# S! t8 `4 |; q$ W1 O一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
2 h2 y$ N. i$ A; b: y移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
# D: F' B0 ^" `. q' w应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
7 T4 Q& [! g: a3 B# }应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
) ]7 f! m% t" i# O  b优化设计 optimal design
% E& o9 Z  _/ V. x; T! V3 `油杯 oil bottle
' l" p0 |, o! d& j. R油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
! \( y0 m# r, m有益阻力 useful resistance
2 ~6 G' R% ~! w有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
  }) @) S+ p& h+ B/ H4 N) P) p有害阻力 detrimental resistance
6 O: I  R2 |5 i) s- h; ^$ K余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
/ Y, i! F. G# l7 R$ A" [原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
# |( e5 U3 `5 r8 Q% J, H! o圆带传动 round belt drive
: I# u9 l6 O+ }1 F& S7 |5 {圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
* I$ P; L: ]1 C3 i/ D4 y圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
7 b& _* S! V% W7 k圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
3 h5 {; c3 c" j, p圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
* P. ^! B+ H" E0 X8 e# C圆形齿轮 circular gear
; F" y. D: Y) @% Q; }7 L* S圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
( M% h" }) D) Y# ^. l0 }" `圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
0 m* ~* K8 p, y, ~# ]4 k圆柱副 cylindric pair
% Z6 i6 [$ m2 D% ^( d4 A圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 }! x4 U" M8 K/ `5 I6 T圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
% e7 H8 v1 |6 ]# V8 J6 u圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
3 ~( T4 u, [# O+ l0 K0 j圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
. o9 K; l4 `9 b/ r圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
, ^& L; F/ Q& ^0 c; Y# L. [圆锥角 cone angle
+ D9 n  H4 P5 G% _, q1 Y  k原动件 driving link
, j+ e7 V4 Y* i+ }: K' }5 a( e( a% Z约束 constraint
! F; n* \- |- u  T/ y( @约束条件 constraint condition
7 Z; i9 B) o) H2 \. n  E$ f% T0 S约束反力 constraining force
# g9 W# [" @% T& }( ]  s. K/ _% o3 T跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
; N3 z8 B/ R; L$ n. |运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
" z. _% E# W1 {. c! o5 V运动分析 kinematic analysis
( p, \8 v( u" t7 [. j运动副 kinematic pair
) t4 [$ m3 l  ~, ]; g运动构件 moving link
" {8 X, \2 w2 g' V运动简图 kinematic sketch
' B) ~4 I' Q# I运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
+ n4 q& x& u5 v, D& ]运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
" K- W5 l6 I1 L1 N: x运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
# ?" K' S: v0 B载荷 load
) K) o; Z/ C: m% ^& _3 R载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
! |' Z" Y5 ?& C4 v+ l9 Q毡圈密封 felt ring seal
9 v1 ?7 F) e, m% P4 b$ n% `展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
6 h- }! W# _/ y+ ^5 x1 x振动 vibration
8 X: v5 r1 P) C+ H# p2 J振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
% n, J4 ^/ L6 s" M正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
+ r8 T2 C. F. C! m4 G直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
- S- k8 u' f* |( ]  k3 u4 V0 e& w直径系数 diametral quotient
. s/ i0 m/ k# Z9 ^$ j. r/ Y直径系列 diameter series
9 [! m* C( Q3 ~* J# L7 C直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
" ^/ e  d( `" I- z* }! c; K" c% i直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
3 X$ `8 H# ?$ Y6 q/ B质心 center of mass
; Y  I1 ?; d9 n) _! B: N% k2 W执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
/ x  X5 D) n5 ^! L8 X0 M中心距 center distance
3 R* m7 a$ t! \& R* T8 y中心距变动 center distance change
+ F( n1 G( T1 Y5 L+ {9 Q% m4 l中心轮 central gear
/ z( t( d: T) w3 P9 v0 Y  P8 C中径 mean diameter
% c' n" m1 C; `# i% \终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
" H& A$ g6 k% p8 f; G8 T周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
& B( C. y- l7 u5 B$ K肘形机构 toggle mechanism
, x2 \7 D. `3 Q轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
" P7 u9 f: }; Z' }5 H4 h轴承合金 bearing alloy
5 o$ C, Y' h$ i4 E  A# s; j轴承座 bearing block
  q3 O; J  g4 ^) Z& \轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
4 B; C9 Z% ~5 b) ^6 q轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
2 A- A" }. V; [- U* M  @: ^1 w轴承寿命 bearing life
5 p$ ]! l- P6 Z" k轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
  Z# e. S# A: ~9 i) p; p0 |- E轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
: p' `3 l! h0 U- o1 s9 k轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
8 @) r! [3 w' g% p轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
9 C, W0 h& t) T轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
3 w0 l+ u0 ^5 ]" C* z轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
% T  @, E' z, p8 F: [1 L轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
6 x' L+ Z# P; C& s轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
  T1 u' S& z1 s+ ~转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
& W4 g7 N/ K7 b: k" X8 ~锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
' j- C; U# a& ]1 ~$ f准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
* ]8 s! R! q& O+ f5 o& T子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
3 @3 k( y2 h! B7 H' \自动化 automation
" p, ]: o% [) Q0 I5 ~' ^1 T3 H' x4 h自锁 self-locking
  L- {" G5 A- ~! _9 v9 ?5 Z8 v7 b自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
, g/ U) [9 x$ X- v0 Q组成原理 theory of constitution
$ a$ l) D& }6 Y1 Z组合齿形 composite tooth form
5 r8 P  T; R2 v$ A+ z) \0 y组合安装 stack mounting
* A8 O; ~. Z; Y& D组合机构 combined mechanism
! X+ R9 D  f2 h7 ?  ^2 E阻抗力 resistance
( m' _# F! n# Y: `! i, W最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
, U( P3 _9 o% G8 o& K纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
2 |* W# K" f( T# @纵坐标 ordinate
  P2 K3 l. O, Z( n组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
7 K2 ^  D* }6 R2 M9 q% K8 n最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！