机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
2 b2 T: ?0 E2 z; F' n热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
# B- x% D: q* x8 V$ h8 @- F& m) i3 E6 {人字齿轮 herringbone gear
6 M5 o5 f/ c, ]9 Z: U" k. z0 s冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
! {% N% X7 M5 E" @柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
7 E: R& g# z. B* A0 j柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
: @. @) ~% ~  L3 `柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
, M+ L  I# F# s/ i* Y+ h润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
) i: n+ t- g/ _$ I( s7 r4 w2 b8 i润滑剂 lubricant
4 \& e1 {( b! K9 _1 G" H) x三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
. t1 U& K! K' n- ~+ J, j9 v% ~三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
1 I# {# s+ h, g& i5 G) O三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
8 ^' @3 v1 {/ ~5 j8 w  y( N少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
6 g( f) X, ]- w) @+ r, ^/ g设计变量 design variable
& W; W5 U* j9 S" w# d8 p7 Y设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
2 B3 ?1 @2 G" t生产阻力 productive resistance
% V. }9 h1 Q) f2 E3 R/ x升程 rise
升距 lift
5 }; f$ L! g) t$ o) U. Z: u实际廓线 cam profile
1 [% ^. A5 x9 f0 n5 c十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
- V7 B5 H, ]4 E) ~' X矢量 vector
8 p( V: Y6 u  h  E3 z7 X) ~输出功 output work
2 a" j6 z1 [! n  n  C& N2 U输出构件 output link
/ s$ q0 F8 R4 v) s2 E输出机构 output mechanism
/ ^  ?' k# [$ r- J输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
) M# y" j& N  ~7 t8 e" U* r双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
1 M2 b0 `; K- K9 |. |双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
1 p5 k' h  z1 A双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
2 l) H3 b- }9 G9 s( Z+ J双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
  V% ]8 v& C1 o3 {松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
' b$ e$ \& Y/ |+ i四杆机构 four-bar linkage
0 [0 p7 G3 g3 {; c速度 velocity
7 q# L9 `' L. g6 R+ G) C速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
# e* D. ?; S' p! j7 Z( E3 n' V* Z台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
) N1 e, X; d5 x% u( h, O弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
* v0 r5 `& g) ^1 d- C- N  W1 q特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
2 Q5 F2 r/ `/ ?( V特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
, M% p0 T2 D# f+ S" L: ^9 N调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
7 |. P4 t2 o2 G& J4 ^9 b调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
" x* {' k$ P. M7 q调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
9 _6 ]; R+ _3 ~5 N9 l% Y' I调速系统 speed control system
) D$ g+ G3 N6 e8 O调压调速 variable voltage control
2 j' V# k8 \6 t调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
' c) c  K3 i. n. h4 @  b停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
5 Z7 A$ X4 Y! r+ d& I* I凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
5 W8 ]9 w2 M2 j凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
. E/ L$ i: T" L7 P/ k1 L& K% r7 _4 M1 j凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
& `2 c* g: v0 X: ~% X图解法 graphical method
/ |# Z2 d' N- b% @8 a- |推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
0 F; B: P; c0 Q退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
" S- x% T1 V! @8 n6 Z# R; L' U退火 anneal
$ j4 e% |, U1 S陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
+ E" x# M" j- A5 B1 b: i' ~外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
6 b. f% u$ T5 E/ H; j9 ^弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
0 E0 R( P+ q+ q1 o往复移动 reciprocating motion
; Z& i: I: b4 l往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
" A' y- H: K2 F; z( V" y; R微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
+ v) f7 r2 K3 }( A3 p- D4 T位移 displacement
, {+ n1 i# L3 _- l2 n位移曲线 displacement diagram
& g* M. `# p. x) @; X) L位姿 pose , position and orientation
1 G/ B/ u$ K* O: E稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
+ y* H+ Z+ c+ f$ y9 U8 e, W稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
$ F$ i) f# X# r7 k) X3 L蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
2 T: X8 }  _8 S- y9 v0 p$ s蜗杆头数 number of threads
; I1 K" m  _8 c2 E9 P- A蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
) z6 q! S# [' U2 i: n5 m) u& B蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
7 h) T& A, X8 D蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
7 E/ q4 r1 w6 ^2 d8 ~1 }7 i. }蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
+ ?. a  d7 d9 o7 Q7 d* w系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
7 Q. F4 @# `0 Z- _2 c相对速度 relative velocity
9 s' b0 h, b) y; [5 X1 i7 g, _, p% ?相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
2 x/ c0 B3 L( j' c, e象限 quadrant
' @9 n/ O- h8 v( W- b/ I  h. N0 p- h, `橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
( s9 @$ V7 i; t4 X) K4 F9 y消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
& H+ ?& w; @- F- V小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
5 h. m" K! g& U* g# H9 S斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
; Q" q4 [! b( O谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
" ]" H; ^9 p( F7 N谐波传动 harmonic driving
' W% o- J2 c4 u; t谐波发生器 harmonic generator
! K3 K& i- B) e# ~* \斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
6 Q. J6 c! \/ h- l+ Y行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
' i2 k6 e- c$ q6 o% u, W) x形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  S+ @. F  C: `8 ~) E% w: |虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
# C& f/ J5 e- F许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
. M: [0 _- ]& J4 u9 C" L" d许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
$ H; z' e9 w5 u8 R3 T+ Y5 R5 @1 e$ C循环功率流 circulating power load
  Z8 x+ J7 B& c4 {旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
% r* D, E$ {: P2 G- o5 D旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
( s. W, X7 B0 ^9 K; T压力中心 center of pressure
0 V5 z" [# `3 Y压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
4 g( |9 |/ V( h1 K5 j9 @压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
# [+ H' G. g2 m! m. q, w8 t7 A! d! o液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
7 B) x* R7 g2 T3 _. f液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
4 B0 c) s! h/ M( w1 y移动从动件 reciprocating follower
$ D$ d- |% ~& J0 y6 h移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
% h2 I7 e9 D) B' l% |- r& u( Y* g移动关节 prismatic joint
! _4 z! i' e/ c( z0 n移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
0 r  X8 v, H5 `5 Z2 q6 n应力幅 stress amplitude
  m4 q: N9 V* N应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
3 ~! Q  G& q3 h优化设计 optimal design
. ^( J% O" f: o: h油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
$ ?. o% k; S+ ?油沟密封 oily ditch seal
/ L; G$ [: C! I9 F- r5 r  G  K有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
  T( I$ `& ?+ i& W有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
6 g3 I4 h% V* I% K; _4 Z余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
% W' ]5 L" y* E+ t8 L+ {预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
8 u5 _/ y; e  F$ }( S2 {2 A圆带 round belt
$ B- O, @$ M, a圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 i" k0 T/ t  Y. [圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
( [' Q9 j/ f* d3 ^圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
5 t" A& r' u! c( G' V) X圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
4 }4 j6 a0 k1 E$ W  O圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
1 |) f5 Z, z  I: N" w2 O圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
+ V% k  J& v; ?1 N6 i圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
2 `  m( R; S8 `7 z圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
9 f! {9 B5 C7 b$ T+ F2 U圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! J1 _* J" t8 P6 [% J* o圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
7 D  v. ]9 X0 d; ~) D圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
* t' q/ L; x2 B+ Z. \圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
0 s2 E. @9 N; Z: I- f( b) f圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
3 b8 ]5 f* a! `圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
& d8 x6 d% e5 _7 f/ y/ g; z' z8 U约束 constraint
, E( N& f; g9 F$ j: H7 A约束条件 constraint condition
3 [  a: P' u" d$ ?约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
6 s, J6 W4 z0 J  U. `2 K运动倒置 kinematic inversion
" S. A6 r' b" S6 e2 J0 V* f. d运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
7 S- U7 u7 a0 D7 y( o运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
& f5 L% d( z9 a0 X运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
8 Q, R% d! l' r3 c$ z运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
& Z7 n0 e! e$ \4 n# I1 z运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
( ?1 M& l9 \3 J3 d5 C载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
6 W1 j# ^* x) `" S* h窄 V 带 narrow V belt
4 H, v+ S; U3 }- N. [毡圈密封 felt ring seal
6 ^  v& ~" ?' N9 U) e5 d展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
# k# F- j. y0 e* A) @9 y9 b振动 vibration
- t* S& v- L, `3 E* f- ~  i振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
' S1 X) J4 ]$ _( J. [# V. S& q正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
8 c8 e# ]- z* ^8 U/ A. p正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
" {3 ~# N9 d! I" a直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
: Z/ g) g; ^/ d( y' ^. V& m直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
6 |! ?, F) D  T+ K直径系数 diametral quotient
* p2 e6 ^  t; l5 z直径系列 diameter series
6 a# D8 X8 L/ y6 N! }+ \直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
: z- L9 r8 P3 _+ J+ n1 ?# i6 f# i直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
% f1 l  z  E1 g中心距 center distance
5 a8 ?9 w  S6 I  R/ ^; F中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
% R' B4 }8 z6 I& N' G2 G( p. z: N# a中径 mean diameter
- _) F& H& ]  f终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
4 u! f( P$ A' k! g4 R周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
' \$ w) |  ~2 z/ m2 ?0 \8 c轴 shaft
4 J8 H4 s& r3 ^$ I( r% i6 }0 S轴承盖 bearing cup
* R- c3 k5 m& E9 m0 N轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
2 s, Y+ ]! ]: T3 B5 \# y轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
8 E' g+ h% h0 P* F9 _轴肩 shaft shoulder
' f+ C! ]# o" Q, b" c' L轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
. }) B) a% R3 G- u9 z1 W, G# l1 F轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
$ N! ?% t+ x# u/ s* [  z1 k轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
+ }8 i4 j0 j3 b7 C& x. E轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
! e2 S! ~" q; V- ^6 H% e: f& T轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
( W# @; E6 Q' z/ L# z( {轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
+ F7 Q4 {6 E' F6 r转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
* Y( Y  U' ]/ G5 W转轴 revolving shaft
' `, O7 `- x6 r% M' x- Y; Q8 `转子 rotor
: E+ n0 ~- m. |. R9 a转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
! l" v9 Z/ K  G锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
! W4 ]0 |& ?; {7 B2 J# _; x# l4 V锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
" h" m4 J# s( |锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
5 z9 y3 |: Q6 _+ ~# w/ |; v锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
2 w& o3 S  U% g- o7 i子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
# N. ~+ J; s/ p4 h  R3 R自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
9 ]1 W8 x7 _6 y! l1 q总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
+ u, l. \3 c  ~. r- p组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
( L% Z" S. R7 l$ r7 v4 S9 ~6 G组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
3 a9 _1 A8 r# [3 [  H1 r& n纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
+ E2 y' D0 E; Z. S: H: G# O纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！