机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
$ T/ N% _" n8 q5 Q* l球面运动 spherical motion
8 W3 r* p+ ^/ v1 O( R球销副 sphere-pin pair
# R: {/ s/ Q& J6 q球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
% B) f* [, |3 n. `热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
* v8 _, k2 l5 H, I7 _$ H柔轮 flexspline
. p" b# e2 @0 e5 R. K, c柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
. e# {+ D2 L1 Y/ ~6 P! p) f. s- {8 S柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
9 \1 g; u. L- d, ~柔性自动化 flexible automation
9 }  v' }0 h% d) h+ U+ p1 ]4 @润滑油膜 lubricant film
; E/ m" o, w: K4 k: o6 O润滑装置 lubrication device
0 `$ a% ?7 ^3 b( q: q1 }% J3 j0 w润滑 lubrication
8 B* n' R7 P/ ^$ E! {润滑剂 lubricant
9 d$ w# `1 C% }7 b2 f' L3 H三角形花键 serration spline
" p" |$ V4 e+ M% H& j三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
5 s) l9 p5 B& Q2 R三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
5 R1 u* E8 w  |) x砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
: l2 D. m$ \, c% P设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
/ v/ |, q; L# B深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
2 w: M# L" |  N2 K; f生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
0 l% \$ t( T" E6 H# H0 X升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
, P3 w6 {# {3 m4 B- K8 ]十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
% Z4 k; Z/ `( m矢量 vector
输出功 output work
5 c9 m: E& b, U) T% X! D9 `输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
' X  S% B: p) s* ]# x1 H输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
2 o- ]/ J$ d6 K& V1 g: {. k, y实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
( V1 [+ X; ]4 `* H! w5 u% _双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
9 d8 v# G6 M% n& {4 |! n  |4 G双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
) u& }2 [, Y& p: l) q  r" r7 u* B1 f双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
4 \: w) I  r% W7 O# B双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
: |; f; O$ ^/ t9 [/ a& I, w双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
0 }# O5 f4 i& T瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
8 C! R; \/ E* j8 L& X四杆机构 four-bar linkage
) Z; \# p) B0 x& f速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
5 b6 S3 H" z& J0 P9 J# c速度波动 speed fluctuation
1 \6 n* k" h$ v6 L/ F! L速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
8 ?1 X+ F1 `( u; h+ m( D台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
! W5 [- Y; G$ U  Q$ Y; T) `$ U弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
( s& C- d& v: g( T1 i套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
# _  f9 W, W6 f' ]* p6 Q特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
' m" C  W+ C5 ], Q  [调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
0 Q0 _! l' x  r' o调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
$ ~8 ?& N5 {9 U0 Y调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
5 U( j- S8 D. c' Q4 [" @' H: F调速系统 speed control system
' D8 v3 k- c5 w9 C) C& F0 V' b调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
0 s, Q" ~5 t- z/ S; r$ Y4 @2 a铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
+ V# ?' P- o# x& N同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
/ o/ L! p4 Q0 d, I! \2 q. F凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
" d0 q5 N6 o- g- p3 e  j凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
9 B2 Z2 S+ ~9 x: v: B( ^) Y, g凸轮廓线 cam profile
2 U4 B% A% H% _4 q7 k凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
/ m- B( a  G) ^9 B3 ?凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
3 H; V6 O# G: n. R# i- M图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
" S- a0 G: E2 ]' o% A2 _推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
( p- w* P1 x, W0 E: {, d推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  A( v' I) ~: D退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
+ @+ Y, T! B& c1 T9 A& j, z外圈 outer ring
/ ~. q) n- t. O3 l) ~外形尺寸 boundary dimension
, D( M3 u) t3 i1 ^# y; p4 y万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
# {6 L5 f7 z& l" O0 v弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
1 ]. y' Y( f& M# U' b: E往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
0 M8 G; \8 e  c/ U* I8 W4 v网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
; o/ M) N' I+ v6 A位移曲线 displacement diagram
8 Z5 g  I( l  f: v位姿 pose , position and orientation
1 [* D- Z. M% F$ i$ L. x' b稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
1 B. r1 K* S( J稳健设计 robust design
+ E' B; U( R) w# q3 {蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
! a- U& l2 \7 |- w& r% Q) U蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
& F8 z1 w2 O6 Y蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 `6 L9 m: n6 M* _! F蜗轮 worm gear
) e! Y, S9 `) ?; ~. e2 ^涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
6 }: I4 b% P; X# _3 g# D0 Y/ G0 t' \7 w无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
  T% [0 n+ u" R& V$ ]相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
2 l6 L0 d0 j6 G象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
& K' P% T. N- p: d细牙螺纹 fine threads
& K: O( ~: h6 [& T销 pin
, h) A# i8 W/ ~6 Y. h: |' K3 H消耗 consumption
$ `5 H) P2 h( f2 x8 T& Z+ c# b6 F小齿轮 pinion
9 G% J, T: @6 ~小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
9 ~/ I) b+ ^+ r2 s9 D6 A  K斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
/ |/ y" c; ]* }' O/ H- ]斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
" q/ j; U5 l) t心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
" J8 Z" o& t$ @* g8 I2 I! P6 ~行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
) |( r( n3 I9 r" w行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
0 l; c+ a2 H( W虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
5 a- N/ [+ Y6 L  {5 a* f虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
( N* y: x5 I7 P7 z6 ]许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
- Q. a/ e  e" z( Q: Q许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
" l6 R! V# Y+ g4 n$ w0 E悬臂梁 cantilever beam
# z) B9 [! j( h' A2 Z  u循环功率流 circulating power load
1 j7 l5 H! d% B3 B9 t, A旋转力矩 running torque
3 K2 x( ^1 i) L9 R旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
" q8 \; S2 u+ b9 u- Z% N, r: }8 N压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
( z& S! ^. @1 }. @压应力 compressive stress
: y$ j8 f6 Q. j' c压力角 pressure angle
1 v3 [+ a4 L, o* {2 m/ R* u牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
8 c% [8 L" t# i4 K1 g% l1 J9 A; K雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
  g2 [% p& v: {液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
8 }$ L; ?7 d. P. H. t液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
6 l4 x" g/ l# ?- _2 G+ }液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
. t7 C. w+ b7 H6 x液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
4 k* t* h5 i3 ?, E6 `3 O8 F! b一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
& H5 c) g* l8 k0 \; H7 H0 w移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
9 s: j. _7 i; P7 E( c* ]盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
- U- c8 u/ n, W  |$ }应力图 stress diagram
( b1 X, J0 }7 [应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
1 [4 P2 B8 m2 x/ k7 v+ v油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
! w" U( i. N2 [/ L" r& T有害阻力 useless resistance
1 x! W" w) Z$ m2 V0 U有益阻力 useful resistance
* `' J! L7 f; b0 v有效拉力 effective tension
4 u, s2 r5 ^  i7 b3 h3 o有效圆周力 effective circle force
) E2 A1 b& T' I有害阻力 detrimental resistance
3 [" x- E% V8 |余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
% u) s6 p$ z- e预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
8 `) Y3 H( P" h. H% X7 j! ]圆带 round belt
. {" \. E/ N* A* R* H; ]1 n圆带传动 round belt drive
) A1 U6 M; ?; \圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
7 X; s9 E4 a! k3 n2 N1 H% L$ v圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
" I5 H% P8 Q0 C2 P, ^* `圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
$ d& ?/ r+ t! x* D9 H6 Q圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
+ r' \; @! a. o4 w6 e  G$ o7 \1 n圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
3 l% K: m3 y, f! d8 u9 T圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" i2 Z1 D6 |! S* j* f# r( P& ]圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
) ^" v: Q& c, E! r圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
6 q! ?% G5 b0 s! U0 p圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
9 G0 d. X7 \" w& g. }* }# u7 g约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
9 i( }' u1 K( V. z3 f跃度 jerk
# k* B$ G0 r. T; Z跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
6 t6 ^( ]6 |$ G' m4 d0 T. r运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
4 z$ K& J- ^5 j$ Z9 \. V) S* o运动分析 kinematic analysis
! S7 Q0 ~0 I; y5 p/ }! w* S运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
1 g0 E1 N% |& u& N运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
4 E4 O8 v" U& U# @7 Q运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
- _4 r# |. D% }. j0 s8 }4 X2 `运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
) r; Q, w+ |$ Y, V, W: M运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
; f  W" I1 H5 F$ @3 }3 z+ V7 N载荷 load
7 j0 v% k% E) x载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
8 X; ]8 o" F/ h; {  p窄 V 带 narrow V belt
& c$ g: G* [8 P+ v6 [毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
# ^  N6 W- s$ z张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
# `2 X& g" y# J  q振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
; X3 K& E/ F  M. Y振幅 amplitude of vibration
( U( ~8 a5 t7 j9 M. s' Q' W) a正切机构 tangent mechanism
# l3 O$ ]( I5 @2 Q) @% d正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
5 G) z% \% v' g2 x织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
/ Y4 R( h3 `9 a2 ?* R2 Z0 F0 M' {直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
& H' ?5 l$ y' S+ L直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
8 \$ j. S: b! |. s0 I1 A直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
$ w: L# ?# u- X直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
2 x* Q; `' W& _6 o4 c5 K/ p6 v质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
, {" b, y2 v, P2 I8 e3 f& Q* h' R中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
1 P6 c" `  V8 [: ~中心轮 central gear
/ S5 Z4 q1 ]/ Q中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
2 s$ I& G" |! X" f' l7 n* I7 ^/ R. C周节 pitch
  `% ~# l, r& q9 E; c" H* g周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
/ C4 q) a5 _7 b& M2 r4 o7 w/ W- ]肘形机构 toggle mechanism
6 y( Z3 ^2 R$ K) I  \- p' Y) q- @! K轴 shaft
6 O! Y+ ?+ A! Z, M, d, f1 _轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
" B) K+ o, F. V9 v4 f% }2 V. M( w轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
" ]4 T7 k$ l; \. ?, S. a轴承宽度 bearing width
9 E3 V. v2 H5 C7 p: Z6 ]( W轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
7 X, b4 b& ?& s' t: n( R轴环 shaft collar
" _9 n) k4 [+ r7 \* y  }% j9 Q轴肩 shaft shoulder
# T: c/ O% k# R/ E8 d+ G" P7 O" x轴角 shaft angle
8 h0 G% T% q  t, Q轴向 axial direction
0 [. L( B! g2 A0 a1 E( J+ h轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
  @1 \. M7 ^3 o/ p) G) I轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
4 M5 W# w: q: {轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 m! I$ v: `( t0 M6 g轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
; L! U( [6 N. U, T7 }! m, X轴向载荷 axial load
1 H! A5 M1 n0 T, N轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
" N) b& q  _& r! M主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
* h4 f( X: r* P  D! B, Y7 I" U# b转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
  H# A) o; |! k( D转子平衡 balance of rotor
& P. O9 j+ t3 u+ T* c装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
  A  R6 R  Y6 [# h3 e锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
+ ]. C" j# o! X" T. h: l锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
# l6 t2 }0 M2 v! h1 E准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
/ s8 Y: q* A( R5 U子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
; o7 a$ J9 V1 t0 r总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
6 P# l! O1 L# P总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
. T8 F0 |, R0 n, n  M% O, a8 E' o组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
0 y; E1 v) @) H# Z: o" r' k5 ^阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
6 T2 C2 y% K' i/ n组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
* C4 N$ H6 e: @) E最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！