机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
* i0 B/ {8 l" b1 `球面运动 spherical motion
. }( F$ T& q. s: C% \球销副 sphere-pin pair
( P2 ^( o) c0 r: N) @" k5 `9 y: K球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
  K3 ?( q. C' P* T- U热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
  d7 ]& r! H' ?人字齿轮 herringbone gear
) L( m' F1 b1 G0 Y2 J冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
( r' P9 E. \8 d9 ~柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
  W2 `  N0 D, S8 a, j; M* q4 S柔性自动化 flexible automation
. X$ l# r7 g2 @. R+ ^7 {+ m6 ~润滑油膜 lubricant film
5 P. d: B" {0 g8 H润滑装置 lubrication device
! J) e6 o. R+ k9 l8 |润滑 lubrication
' j- z8 M3 _: \1 y" P7 N润滑剂 lubricant
! n% _( c% `/ V' P+ l; `4 _$ ]三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
) n9 `$ m' l0 H2 [& T/ _; r: }三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
9 f; E+ B7 q( J8 n$ u0 o砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
# I* w& n0 D" h) i" c2 M  \5 w, z设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
6 D  Z5 o4 @, y; e/ `0 I' b深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
9 P9 h$ g5 P  T7 O- G. E2 z2 e升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
+ [; q  x* Z& a矢量 vector
9 Q$ Q( t5 L9 U1 X) O# r  L输出功 output work
' F5 @. g% x4 M5 H输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
- p( J3 x' E, J% _/ o输出轴 output shaft
0 d6 `( s7 J- n  X. z输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
. n. |4 t/ ?: I" E实际啮合线 actual line of action
# k# T0 }2 i  ~5 s! o双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
# e6 \2 r; f  f/ F2 `双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
$ t, l2 ~8 ?3 S4 |: Z双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

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双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
- s4 t2 _# x! p+ i4 B/ w双转块机构 Oldham coupling
( U  ?) t/ {; v6 f. N6 q双列轴承 double row bearing
, a& Y( C, p; m; A双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
* t& A( a; k! b% z死点 dead point
8 ~% }! W3 ^: x" }四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
! ]2 E1 E2 a' e1 p$ S$ ^" L" ]1 G速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
% C0 p" u9 M) `+ N5 b) L3 l台钳、虎钳 vice
2 ]. L/ j% A1 ]太阳轮 sun gear
$ x. ~' [/ Q- _弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
/ k# t7 V$ N- I8 ^* ~0 l/ E" d弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
% {0 h- R! n0 {+ q特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
3 D2 ]) y. _" B9 J4 P* l# Z: X特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
0 Q- H$ d; |1 D: Z; C4 \: |调节 modulation, regulation
' ^& Z* _* c- y) v# q* P调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
- w& K' P5 j$ J$ |: C( m调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
/ h4 O% x6 ~* F4 |. F# m; d调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
& d0 U$ h' {4 D5 X. J% @- Y" e调速 speed governing
! V0 o# r/ |- {* y$ `7 B( C1 C调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
' n2 E; y5 q& b6 e6 h9 ]0 A  A铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
, w) }# z- U0 t' c) B停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
( j3 ]' H( y/ g( r; [同步带 synchronous belt
) k) D( M6 M5 u( P3 u& Y3 }8 i4 O1 O同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
, b+ h/ R3 l- i% m$ H9 ]" x凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
, q+ y( o! t6 S5 B1 B凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
; g4 A  f+ W7 a+ a6 u/ [% p7 F% J凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
( K: L1 j' ~6 R2 q/ j2 ~: F8 }- H退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
% b- E. H2 m: g9 b退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
8 S  k: M$ w3 u+ ^V 带 V belt
; J. z+ {. h' Q2 T" M9 K3 m) v: x  I外力 external force
# i9 n3 Z/ ^2 _9 x外圈 outer ring
# w) N; q7 ]! @, _+ f* Y外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
$ t4 N4 Q) d4 c+ g; c外齿轮 external gear
7 o2 M8 _5 m, b% x8 u+ w弯曲应力 beading stress
+ B: d: J4 L6 q0 i" C$ x0 ?弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
4 ~4 b/ b2 F' a+ l; G/ V往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
9 c4 z4 f$ p1 y位移 displacement
. V' G7 B1 g. Y+ n: `6 u7 y7 `位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
" q! Y. N, {( r; _7 ^( }( @9 F稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
( a0 s* P' E) J$ o" U蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
% H% ^5 z5 X) p  G6 T; }蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
( g% m2 H: @4 m5 y! o% j  I; {* q6 d蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
( e6 X% s9 o* v& D蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
) X/ l+ }; [$ O$ Z1 N# T, F涡圈形盘簧 power spring
- l( _0 p  g4 X! d无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
: }# S9 ^' D$ D6 O: i无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
+ M" I( ?& A7 C/ X# h相对速度 relative velocity
' j3 b' _0 ^* v$ r相对运动 relative motion
+ |  M8 k; E& T相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
: W# Q4 ~0 U% S' A4 C2 y橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
0 S, Y" m1 @9 u- O) `: d9 s* A) M销 pin
消耗 consumption
3 m/ k1 k0 K7 A) P* s( X  }小齿轮 pinion
) r/ N0 A8 \( W! h- b" U; y小径 minor diameter
# z& M% n  Q' j" e" t* \$ x橡胶弹簧 balata spring
4 T+ S. p, O  F( t. q. L3 X4 X修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
. V0 u) E: q$ x: U& t/ _修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
! s. h1 q  |* ?: h斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
2 Q, m  s& Y6 r9 r! X& ]谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
2 K6 p; R9 q' K: R: I+ W& ?谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
# m, n( {) n+ n$ a3 f; K9 l9 S心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
' E) W, J1 l+ M% }行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
9 T, M) B; @0 q0 L6 M行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
; _+ l" u( I8 F5 j4 K5 S行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
8 Q# O, |! }' m: l# F2 h5 k* k行星轮系 planetary gear train
# r3 v0 {5 F& {1 U% z" x: t3 x8 `/ v形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
' A, t4 W1 R: v1 D, \. d4 F9 |虚拟现实 virtual reality
& @: \) U& ?9 y! h- z: b虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
5 G' B* K; T* k9 w6 m/ |3 \0 X$ p8 e- S许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
4 Q" v" e! y1 N许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
3 v) Z( r& d( \9 l悬臂梁 cantilever beam
2 M, {  m- G  d( }循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
# ?; r6 e4 I' V& j$ G) z9 r旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
- e- ]) q% q3 o9 t& r/ ^; X压缩机 compressor
! O  J' f- w% b1 W- x( a; B. b5 @& o压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
! A5 i' i& c' v! {. x) w牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
, w7 }7 D& s1 M) E# h3 l3 ^摇杆 rocker
1 {4 p9 N5 s, r" j9 d9 |液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
9 q1 {8 ]* e+ q液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
! H, O& y* N' `* f液体弹簧 liquid spring
- C" Y% S. }1 m6 @2 O/ A液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
( W# V) Q% d" `1 p, e一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
  `& i0 p! T9 b3 K4 D移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
, f8 b: n% }) h& t" U) P9 a8 `应力幅 stress amplitude
, B, I8 ?3 v' r应力集中 stress concentration
+ E, o, `8 a0 p应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
! ?9 P/ D, R* L. B' s) X2 T7 C4 S3 [应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
! s4 e! I  W* O4 B$ t  m8 t有害阻力 useless resistance
% X9 Q2 M' g7 v有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
. Z; z$ Z( T: ?: A有害阻力 detrimental resistance
! u4 X# ]0 \2 k. I; Z余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
# q% ]/ P" K  A$ O6 x( ^" V$ \圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

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原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
5 J9 Y) L% v# k' E0 }圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
6 c6 q0 m5 X/ {8 [圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 ]8 x) ~( _6 ^; M" n$ `  V圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
9 C4 D6 k. L2 i8 H  x1 b3 n7 }) S& Q圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
4 {* ]( T% \. z8 J! y" N圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
# s! v3 {) w; q- ], y' j圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
; i' J8 [# Y4 b+ y2 w/ X7 L圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
+ k: ]9 u9 n! O: |; x# b& C& |约束 constraint
( ^3 j$ |, e, ^% L6 [5 `2 Y  N4 C5 y约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
2 ?, g* n1 ?$ v5 f6 I4 i# @跃度曲线 jerk diagram
1 v3 P, o6 A: U% f+ [9 f' {运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
, E/ a1 @* b( R5 B2 m( ?运动构件 moving link
; l8 ~2 s, M/ u8 f运动简图 kinematic sketch
# i8 Q+ s/ Z0 x' d$ D' h运动链 kinematic chain
) t/ @8 ~& q: @% C9 S7 v5 l1 {运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
8 n5 w; f9 k: b, \( s6 P3 U运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
2 I: A0 L4 I: V$ h运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
0 a$ F/ F$ F8 y' t# P+ w载荷 load
! e* J2 y8 f) U5 l' `- [1 b1 r7 f载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
8 B0 z0 l! z% i/ O' P载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
& ^! [9 Z3 D6 v窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
, y5 q1 w& U+ H6 F6 Y展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
5 Y; v, t* `: W. K- ~5 f- c振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
" g0 o5 D" v) D. S9 y, H正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
. _' w( m; }) u7 ~, y4 j' Z1 ]正应力、法向应力 normal stress
* p' D- o0 A0 T8 T% G制动器 brake
# v$ B+ ?6 C: O( t9 M0 T0 h7 v( X直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
1 `2 ]: p4 Q2 i' J6 g" b% W# t6 H直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
  k* Y0 m- O1 b4 i直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
. A! L; x- I$ S; m: c) r8 u- @直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
! z" O! z9 z* ?4 N* N直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
: ]& @' k* ~- J0 b# g0 d5 o. ~质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
$ V5 s7 S4 ?( I* [: E2 @( |中间平面 mid-plane
5 k" Q; x6 G& @! L! p中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
: p3 U' q  A8 O$ m! y周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
" g3 h. G. v1 t% x肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
' c- Z, s% L, j' Y. E/ }轴承合金 bearing alloy
+ {# V: n2 o7 d# Y! j1 w. B轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
7 ^1 Q: m( L/ g7 @9 t/ L4 h8 T! M! j轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
' B& O; Z! G0 f0 P轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
1 J: F) c& ^/ L0 G轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
- F# c4 N0 l9 Z$ h- A) g* J4 I轴肩 shaft shoulder
9 l& ?  M; @; b1 Q$ D7 Y$ n0 T/ Y轴角 shaft angle
8 F: o5 |& R8 h& @轴向 axial direction
8 b/ F- P9 J( m7 a轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
# h1 U5 o7 a3 A& n  |3 y& N轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
: h4 y# ^4 r9 U& F& w) t轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
! K* r2 l8 }7 G6 L, g轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
  X# ^8 S. y. ]  A轴向平面 axial plane
1 ?8 x) z7 H; C; ?轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 @# _/ O/ t) y# {轴向载荷 axial load
2 y' L. @' \2 O' k& V轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
+ v* o' m) x0 B* H主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
4 i1 O2 j+ Y- w" A1 A主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
$ w& s1 v8 r/ F7 v+ c转轴 revolving shaft
8 e1 r& X; m6 U) c- W' @转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
; ~# Z! J( K' q3 B% \- c  C  z锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
0 e  E1 k6 N8 ~% _' G0 c6 _& n# _锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
6 q7 @: O  b% L9 n锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
* r# o  q( v. I2 [子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
, m3 }4 {, m& {0 E; b* x自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
7 j) c2 l, n# Z" ?4 F) c5 ~1 d. i总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
/ P7 u% x) C7 D" `& ?! R总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
+ }: s9 d* L+ ?组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
) r- [1 ]  \$ h' F6 A+ a组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
( J* v: \7 V5 K. e5 A阻抗力 resistance
" X! k* x  W8 K( o; z" i最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
$ |4 \& T$ x# e3 `6 x纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
" v& S, p/ c$ q& [: z2 Y; \纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
1 `+ P2 m, d! u6 X$ `9 r最小向径 minimum radius
, P- p/ j8 A3 R+ V0 f' z作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！