机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
0 W3 p0 K; }  o' {! A& e: C2 Y: e, u4 l球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
( i/ j. ~  V5 z! S3 C3 \! o热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
) V1 N( l0 X, |) j人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
7 N7 T/ X/ O7 o0 |柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
: u7 R# O3 n+ g. w- ?, f, X柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
) Q( k% x& B3 M4 ^柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
) @/ D% X+ w* J; a# Q6 k润滑装置 lubrication device
% T, j+ x( s* D8 I+ W润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
1 @2 ~' L0 Z# X; A# h9 Q- R1 M3 U三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
& Q5 {: ^* z' ?: K8 Z/ T! _砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
! I/ b8 _7 y; t* E砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
% T7 X. r9 Y& X5 U7 o9 f深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
! f* ^# r. w3 ^4 H# ]# u, v0 R生产阻力 productive resistance
3 c& }. {% m. A0 ^+ a升程 rise
升距 lift
* T6 Q& a3 r# N8 g% }实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
) `+ g2 j- P2 x9 j7 v输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
4 k1 }6 t$ Z# J9 ~: Q" l输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
; M, @  s, j0 q/ B0 }. L/ [2 f双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
2 z& t3 J5 x4 @* q" {; E5 l双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
+ n& }/ L- D2 s1 v2 M# [$ |速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
- Q1 t, p- p. _5 h速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
% n6 C# E+ O9 `% @, Y+ |3 W* W% r6 g踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
$ A( {. |3 \- j  T% y太阳轮 sun gear
3 c& G/ j) f; ~弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
% t% D- S0 ?- K; P弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
& m$ H: v8 [( G* v% B0 O弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
3 a: m% ?1 a5 J4 L梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
  o( H- w% v+ U) Z; Q+ _, V  l调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
' G/ X8 Y- D' f1 D* z调速 speed governing
6 Q) D6 [; D+ n/ ^- D2 T' X调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
* E) H0 z) r! n/ ?+ {+ D, {调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
8 D( W8 w! P- P# ^" _! g调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
" N! q' T) X4 A停车阶段 stopping phase
' M; P- _) ?$ X5 ~4 i! R停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
) d! _) c& |3 I1 |' @+ J. O同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
7 o9 q; ]- l. O8 ^& ~' H凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
3 S; J6 G. v' S凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
/ G0 y4 Q' Z1 i5 D* _- g. x1 m图解法 graphical method
6 Y# a$ J( k  P  @推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
8 I' \# }& N  n% m9 T1 y1 s推力轴承 thrust bearing
" w- w  Q/ Q; |$ U  ?1 l退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
7 j$ F+ c, c3 R- FV 带 V belt
) C/ J6 _$ U" R* H& z  ]5 j0 u/ I  |: G外力 external force
1 M& Q- @$ ]# A' y' R; k外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
8 Z0 K4 _+ j0 }+ F万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
, {# M) T3 e/ u" l; c外齿轮 external gear
7 a: q0 E( c' _* S* d弯曲应力 beading stress
6 U) J; J' b- Y弯矩 bending moment
% R4 \2 F5 {% {  J0 h3 F腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
# B0 f: h2 e, O( W# v5 y+ d3 x微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
$ F: U0 N5 v6 Q' w& Q# k& ?位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
0 {- k: l8 D3 W5 M  E7 H) A6 p稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
( l* J; u" U; s! s1 s! V蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
! R3 n5 `$ T) p; X* m" z蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
. x; {* G2 I- i1 K' M: n蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
( p. C. S; @7 {' x" E' f1 ]系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
2 p$ P! m, y* m, L5 u/ Z  o向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
9 ?0 ~: F# Z! z$ y$ U橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
* w% V5 ~* a! S  s! G' a斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
  i/ L  U. P, O/ t, q斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
" h$ _- ~# C$ J7 H" A* p* f谐波传动 harmonic driving
' m6 ?; v8 Y: E. h+ d+ F谐波发生器 harmonic generator
5 `9 M0 E$ r& `( |3 y斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
; I4 e# O5 c" G* K心轴 spindle
7 e4 j+ h6 n" C" h. K; o7 @$ s9 |& G行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
- I; k3 i" d) E! L, l# t行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
% U# T7 s3 q6 R0 V) c' I, X2 p行星轮 planet gear
5 r) F4 T$ G/ @9 @6 {" V行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
  S$ ~; C. Z( [5 g1 N: }8 N行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
% R8 p% i* [/ J虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
3 y; g" U2 l% W2 v% G3 C许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
2 \4 D: a- n7 K2 b& b' F许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
# ?# ~; y9 e. k2 L' L, X许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
3 k0 H, L1 B) ]8 E压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
8 ?6 ^5 g/ ]' z; k压力角 pressure angle
! r3 u$ U9 M! J3 J5 I) h) A2 u  A$ p牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
2 n0 A! g- F" t0 ~6 m+ X液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
+ R9 N- c6 w  O/ |液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
7 v- U, T, T" Q- \2 J+ K液体弹簧 liquid spring
5 s# h5 h8 v( f液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
5 x2 J4 E6 h3 A液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
5 ~/ m) T4 ~# e% i2 W4 s一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
8 f8 {& g8 G. k& m移动关节 prismatic joint
4 v. l  A4 @) t8 [9 N9 A移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
3 m" Q) ]0 u) X" q' h应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
1 I6 c% T9 C0 G& U6 n! x: y; A应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
0 L9 b1 J3 l  a! l油壶 oil can
5 o4 a, X+ c+ J, r+ x' X) u8 d3 Y7 K油沟密封 oily ditch seal
) T5 ~3 v( h+ W. P有害阻力 useless resistance
; L7 c7 B! z- @有益阻力 useful resistance
& K8 U  w+ E7 v" q# D# c( w3 h7 T有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
$ z9 L& g; f2 w, Y$ H. m6 `有害阻力 detrimental resistance
9 g' E$ L+ n* ~' o# O3 L余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
8 c, x4 h; j/ }+ O预紧力 preload
/ b$ B+ m: ~% M7 Q( k! @原动机 primer mover
# {6 ^/ k' |9 Z/ Q9 m圆带 round belt
( p; t. b9 g; I圆带传动 round belt drive
8 B: Z9 [5 v" T* X2 z5 e圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ `$ m! k* U$ W9 ], L6 n& M" \8 Y5 O+ L圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 k$ `" {' ]+ A8 V& U; d2 U- w圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
* O; `1 F, f" S' P: F8 G原始机构 original mechanism
2 O7 q6 ~4 T& k: U圆形齿轮 circular gear
$ a: m/ d4 A1 B) W圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
# h6 B& R" M" J5 w* E2 W- N' M圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
; A+ F1 }; x( ]  u) p. p圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
3 D/ |+ c1 ]9 C, |: ?* J圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
2 |8 Q' b/ G) c. f" q7 d圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
8 [- W8 K6 N4 F+ ^圆锥角 cone angle
$ L3 D+ e$ _. W& R1 \# c原动件 driving link
8 I/ Q, w6 @7 F; E8 Q! N7 P! y约束 constraint
- T$ m2 f+ J3 f5 u  H约束条件 constraint condition
9 p, c# a0 d7 I6 d$ |9 L约束反力 constraining force
2 R  H+ \$ R8 K# G5 _1 J跃度 jerk
* G7 M- j3 Y, D/ n跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
* d* e; O- o* N+ W运动分析 kinematic analysis
& t( O) s; O: g# T  N% T# a0 d; v运动副 kinematic pair
( F! K' X+ M/ J) A7 l& ^* G% D运动构件 moving link
4 G. L( q" N/ ^运动简图 kinematic sketch
1 |% a( v1 ]: w/ G, g运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
1 m) o% d) K# K  |* G0 F4 T; M运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
6 s+ d) }1 P6 m% _运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
6 n* T! D0 {! Z; n载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
4 p( i; a7 N- @窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
) J4 H/ L/ N3 E# V5 D# ]展成法 generating
8 G0 W  o7 ~1 n4 Q' T% }张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
7 Y# z/ d& j( g+ @$ {! ]+ @5 w( r振动 vibration
: j5 D8 \  c* Z1 r* i% k. R振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
9 _9 @3 m  }% j: N# I) N振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
. }1 a8 Q$ k% F# J0 f正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
+ Z0 I& P+ B$ B9 }9 o# s正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
  ?8 `6 h& E; G2 ~; N织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
) J5 r% l4 F- H) d直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
3 k3 Z7 K7 l' x( O2 j, J) s' H直角三角形 right triangle
8 x% D- ]2 B9 [1 J- R) Y: t直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
( e& N+ N6 i, {$ s直径系数 diametral quotient
& ?! ~6 U3 u( n/ P+ [- p直径系列 diameter series
/ `, V& I2 A3 F+ N4 ]4 G. g6 f直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
; Y9 H; M0 k/ |; ~: O+ y2 y0 ?# N) R直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
, g3 D1 d7 S5 n& d! o质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
4 N) K. |% q3 D, ]8 `智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
+ r* E3 m- r* r$ ]  v1 i+ K2 f中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
0 T; F. n/ I& w7 @# L. ]! Y8 `! i终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
. b- i4 |) U) e; W: o周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
9 ~+ M' o% H! E( B  n' l4 O  Q肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
) q& {8 [% ?8 L3 q轴承盖 bearing cup
  O' Z$ M8 E! g8 s0 |1 ~# j. s" W2 h轴承合金 bearing alloy
! m2 X3 f6 N3 U4 ?0 i; v* X8 r轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
2 \& n% u* ], p! R' ^8 B轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
  s( d  s% w: I* J7 S轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
+ b. l  S6 E$ \, L( G2 D0 \. a轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
: M: g4 M7 T' T8 h' @轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
" V$ T: H" Q7 N, B  z0 |( X轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 c, M$ X/ Q0 q4 Q+ Z轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
6 Z, V, b! r0 j: X轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
. C7 ^* k1 ^( s" c: G( ?  {轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
& z3 T4 [" p( r/ n4 N9 W轴向载荷 axial load
. L- E5 l7 [( t& l2 l+ a" h: C# f$ w轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
6 D' v4 R8 }5 j% h) w/ l/ I1 A主动齿轮 driving gear
9 m' }# v  h9 m* O; x1 i7 x' r: v主动带轮 driving pulley
5 u: ?1 W  I/ f0 {转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
% M4 t$ G& }/ }, k转轴 revolving shaft
# F: W# x5 e& W转子 rotor
9 N0 `" {  J# [9 d) O转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
  X+ X. z4 j# W! b锥距 cone distance
' u& D, `) v( f9 @+ x% s! r% Q锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
4 n' y1 |9 w. C" ]2 Z; I锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
+ p2 F2 F- P6 n6 ^0 B+ b' p; u锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
! x2 c6 b' [; _, O+ N子程序 subroutine
% z; h) X# [( `9 U子机构 sub-mechanism
; e( N7 Z5 Y0 h% h1 }- q6 v" D自动化 automation
0 u* ?+ d! P  T5 R自锁 self-locking
% {  H8 g3 h! E8 ?+ [自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
  R0 m" b8 l% q! Z' t' S组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
6 N- N) Y$ J$ Q) m组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
1 z. e$ d4 p( ]最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
( h3 O7 B$ I5 M* r纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
9 Q( q8 G/ x8 l组合机构 combined mechanism
8 n( p: F; W( @" q" ^$ j+ p/ V最少齿数 minimum teeth number
& F. A. g  w: N9 C9 [最小向径 minimum radius
, S8 B$ r, Z5 E) K' Q作用力 applied force
5 T. b. n/ ?0 d$ H坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！