机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
- @- _, ?4 @" N# F( m* N- H1 f+ V球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
9 \# [  Q" h6 q1 K4 O冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
% O. j2 {: c0 j# g- M% \0 Z柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
* z6 W  v; ]% ?+ A% {6 f柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
0 X# E  t- u0 p& N润滑装置 lubrication device
% N( P8 n/ C: {3 E润滑 lubrication
+ f# k& E: t0 s+ l7 ^+ u润滑剂 lubricant
; T# X( ^3 U9 ]! q) h' V三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
4 S( {- a2 w9 s' ~* t! k0 c三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
+ X8 Y( }& b/ ^' z设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
* z$ E( H# t& R7 r- l% g2 ]深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
8 H. ~! ~  o3 O  ?7 U. f升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
9 a% P' V4 F) K6 M6 O' E输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
0 X& c5 |5 d# Y) }+ e7 ]! N输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
/ H, D5 r! s6 j) h+ d, G输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
3 c+ u# O; d, G; F4 i9 w% x8 o双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
( a' P5 s  e) r9 W: c! G0 N松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
4 g$ D: Z1 M+ L& d) t, P  S2 B死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
/ i( G* f0 \! n3 g+ D速度 velocity
& q. b0 g5 q6 B, |& t* X) ^* N速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
* d$ [1 u" X7 L; t1 m; P速度波动 speed fluctuation
/ s' p$ n$ Y8 r8 U3 G/ H速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
& n& U, Q$ U+ e% O; M; j塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
$ J* i: R! ~& V" b台钳、虎钳 vice
; D/ e% d5 F4 x$ c* [! o太阳轮 sun gear
& h' t8 M6 A: D, o* k2 J; A弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
6 B, w7 {0 w9 V- s, B' C5 z( A" C调节 modulation, regulation
' P/ u$ u- H9 }调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
* i2 b' S4 Y6 \+ |% X/ W6 a调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
! d- [! f& o$ n2 U$ K% x' b- V4 J调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
7 B% S" s; T. q3 J/ }! D调速器 regulator, governor
7 O* v$ {3 o: y% J" u铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
4 \+ l6 p$ i: K1 i- |( E停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
! }- T  Y- A9 ^* m0 i- i1 Q- z1 t凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
5 P& ?8 ?( d% n3 U! O凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
8 \0 [" @' ?" {1 E5 R0 }5 B凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
# Y; p9 o8 w8 ~9 ^8 Y图解法 graphical method
7 n; w9 |0 \4 U; ~* b- i. ^推程 rise
- L, M5 Q! T- y, M推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
8 D5 o3 @  g, ?* p8 ^5 q退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
# Q+ e. T6 l* N' d# ?V 带 V belt
/ T" \# J3 F8 ?& s" c( O外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
5 x3 b; S9 Q3 R$ O/ a外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
2 d3 D1 W# t1 e3 ~3 g1 Y( V外齿轮 external gear
- E9 \0 p# ?. D( M弯曲应力 beading stress
3 {/ b( R1 ~* y6 j弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
3 G+ a. m$ q' C往复移动 reciprocating motion
1 T9 o5 D9 w9 C  W, S3 L- S往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
" y5 A' ?1 E: T- J4 U4 w蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
( t7 g) t9 e( s蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
+ @! l' N8 T( z蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
: _$ u  Z( m, \# ]4 @, D蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
* K" y6 p9 q7 w4 X涡圈形盘簧 power spring
4 j* a, n/ T8 S. P% e; v6 n6 N无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
* v. W6 M$ I4 ?# g无穷大 infinite
) {  ?( g9 g. n) ^3 Z$ D系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
4 @% X* j9 @7 x1 Z2 c% y相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
' Z! A; P1 l& V4 ]' E相对间隙 relative gap
8 u8 |7 M# E! _* s+ V3 x+ B% l象限 quadrant
* J1 q# ]% n. l; l橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
* S7 s% q& k) ]- |7 V5 F5 [$ F销 pin
消耗 consumption
4 x" w1 ]' L5 ~. {7 f5 l& \小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
7 K6 a1 {* w3 J' A修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
: v9 D3 \. }/ ?谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
* U0 B! u' b- ]/ n, I斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
  Y& v% h3 J" x- [+ b& w$ v$ C行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
/ P' ~( b" l# G  s- j行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
7 ^& v6 h* V& E行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
$ Z* [% Q6 j  W- P8 m行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
  Z4 F% k! }3 |$ j1 h2 U- J; @形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
6 b1 o7 {7 {& P8 P虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
6 w- ]7 j) v3 Y! p/ N8 ~许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
8 J6 n0 E+ i, M$ D- E: {4 X+ `悬臂梁 cantilever beam
6 g  ~; o! \9 w0 N5 v0 G' M2 E7 _循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
8 U/ G2 t* W% q' i0 U压力中心 center of pressure
4 H( ?  z2 |8 u& g+ o压缩机 compressor
' J# |3 Z  g4 [. k( E* b压应力 compressive stress
4 N- q  N- a! Y- }4 ]压力角 pressure angle
8 M7 _, I# V" ]1 I0 u" l牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
( Q* }" V3 ]& K, ]雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
! N$ S9 q- M/ \, m3 s. @" P摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
5 r4 c  `8 F+ g6 ^1 s液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
  a) V9 O7 Q( L4 R8 W- s液体弹簧 liquid spring
! A8 G7 y# {- R3 G) P" d* g液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
  r: v/ @* ?( x8 J6 V0 A' r液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
& X4 x6 ^1 ^# ~! i( ~- x一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
& R( L7 _, p' X* C2 Y移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
5 q( |9 N' _  o" E移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
. D% Q3 w  b$ s+ w) o/ |应力幅 stress amplitude
" }* G" W0 M2 W) P# K3 w2 `9 Q应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
; i- k! R) e- V) p% q' S- W应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
+ g/ g6 [% W% ]1 T8 M% W有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
7 ~. Q6 |) m$ k有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
0 X( B. i9 R% F( n8 t4 C3 Y+ J预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
/ B3 ~, |; @" r圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
1 f; ?7 W7 |. t- o$ o圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
  r' @* p. @2 R0 R9 S9 G" T原始机构 original mechanism
& I" n  r! S" \( e5 ~4 |: ?圆形齿轮 circular gear
* X/ \" m& t5 \, w: e+ ~" A圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
& b* }' [& T9 p, w9 X- r3 S0 v圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
/ \8 J5 s+ P0 d" D, i" p0 }% r圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
7 Y6 Q, j! C9 z8 y圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
8 P7 f6 a- D9 n( Y6 @: h圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
& `: y2 l( z  }3 m. [圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
% Q6 R, x8 k1 _/ N, S圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
0 A/ R* ^" l. u, J原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
  C: ]9 p3 M$ x' m2 d% q运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
# F) g& l3 e" C( e( ^5 e7 ~运动分析 kinematic analysis
$ B# M" L0 A, T5 m; G运动副 kinematic pair
# z0 s: Q7 e' N; L; R运动构件 moving link
5 X, i2 R- e+ G0 r2 a, l运动简图 kinematic sketch
/ c, ?- w$ ^* q' s. V; z运动链 kinematic chain
: D6 {8 x! x  A/ g运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
/ e$ n' G3 U9 h8 u" L运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
+ g) t) `' k+ n/ E4 ^运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
( r6 x4 ?, x+ ]+ b运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
( t9 p1 [, l6 \- q: F7 N展成法 generating
$ @( n" m3 M4 S5 B4 y5 m张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
8 o' F# u6 P' _7 Z  C7 a振动 vibration
" d$ v9 ]) Q" _0 s$ U) f" s振动力矩 shaking couple
9 ~6 s* l+ p0 O; k" }- Z振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
3 {* a2 v  ?! u; a( \1 [+ U1 n制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
) c& M, v: V; ]9 x% a7 k# Y! k直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
" R/ }9 M# W5 b- `. t直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
3 k0 w( J' r4 e9 Y直径系数 diametral quotient
  D4 C- |; Z1 J; q直径系列 diameter series
/ I: W7 S$ A" P5 z0 M7 [直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
5 H* N/ K% E) {1 ^! a. Y5 U* b# l执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
( b4 ~8 T3 S& O- b6 t! w) U智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
3 N/ \  x8 H/ X3 \中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
0 ]9 p! ]- H! Q+ ~中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
$ e* ?2 }7 z, D' Z! N周节 pitch
% a* a# S7 H+ M周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
, x  C. D/ C% J1 T8 @; V2 o肘形机构 toggle mechanism
9 {: R: U1 q4 P% }/ D) h( X- O轴 shaft
7 X4 ~, r# x* X1 c6 n2 h" J/ q8 l轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
9 }9 y- x0 b/ _7 D! s, K9 D轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
0 `8 U. N: l3 F. I+ _; L3 ?轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
1 w" d: b) A7 }" ^/ A3 }( e3 w轴承寿命 bearing life
, B  q! s; }6 N; m& X9 V$ u轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
0 L& w" ?. b8 z: Z8 b+ R  s- f轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
" u+ ?' L: a$ q/ R" W  M3 B: A$ p' A轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
8 S( V' e- p6 w6 l1 D' o轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
( V5 k7 |3 l4 B5 M2 i5 T5 H轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
: G" g5 G7 r* m, J9 o$ d轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
. A% P: V( B# r5 _& k轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
+ v. F. o$ o# m# U: m3 c轴向载荷 axial load
1 a5 Y3 z1 A( S8 X轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
8 [; G! ?0 V/ j0 j, Q轴向分力 axial thrust load
) \; U6 A- G* u& w6 o主动件 driving link
" l1 \* d% L4 n1 L7 [主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
+ }5 T. b/ ^+ ?0 j3 O, n转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& n  v  d+ m' h3 i转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
5 w4 i! o% t6 c0 b转子 rotor
3 s0 ]. l5 K5 L+ |2 A2 w% m转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
* r, u  R( x2 _锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
$ V5 G1 |1 g. `+ H9 {5 X& d/ u% Q2 m锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
( }8 U8 x7 s! H. I) H. ?自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
; |7 E& `7 |0 u4 R3 R" s5 h自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
; w5 j0 k7 Y3 z* q; j总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
: C$ I: U9 D5 F. z8 h2 J( W总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
  R! R+ N9 ]& P组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
6 H  a; n$ O/ k( D2 D组合安装 stack mounting
; u5 m- n4 T! r" Q3 @, W7 v) X组合机构 combined mechanism
4 @0 ?3 [2 }2 Y( q) \阻抗力 resistance
6 A' ]  s" J% `/ U最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
0 `$ D3 W& `( {/ Y+ S0 J5 L' s纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
: h% v7 P5 P9 A最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
; \" @8 c% P2 y8 V1 i" I; O* c坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！