机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
# ]$ q+ T8 c8 n5 F球面运动 spherical motion
% v5 `4 G( p6 \2 s; t" \球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
2 [; ^/ u  m8 b/ _' \& Y3 b7 U- |热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
3 @' f) X% V$ h" u1 |* N柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
' U5 w. [, Q- D0 W" a: F润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
& _8 H0 Q7 h! ]5 ?; C三角形花键 serration spline
; G! Y( L# ~/ d% b! T" q; P" ~三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
8 C1 {' Y& L! u0 `三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
# d$ ?0 x. g2 k- p9 ^% W! r3 v3 t砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
/ ?# o/ e# ?8 r2 k砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
7 B) K* w1 ]# q; p$ @- {9 x设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
& U- S; P& ~9 b3 c% g深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
% Z8 L  B6 i8 I5 k: m升距 lift
/ u" G# F: `7 y实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
3 S) t. L- g, [$ S) F2 [# \; f输出构件 output link
% E6 q1 P( {+ \% \输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
. s1 A9 Z, d% ]# ?' M输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
( R" G# r3 p* M1 ]; g6 z( S双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

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双头螺柱 studs
: c) n8 A; o, }# x3 K6 {双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
' k) A% ?+ O4 ]6 X- c双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
$ ]% k+ _/ Y: w1 o双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
# s7 G' k8 H8 ]5 r9 o2 X6 M松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
" g6 K, F5 P7 [/ d; y! {! h. M瞬心 instantaneous center
/ ]! y% U  r* w4 E/ O* [& S/ o4 j死点 dead point
. v& i. d+ |# _6 M四杆机构 four-bar linkage
; q4 e3 Q3 @- s# b; _速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
0 W/ Q# o, I) E速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
; [. r' ~- V# b' {4 O. W+ ~台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
# ^% o+ W! R# Y. i6 c弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
; `7 B4 {& E/ r& H( @% `  J6 c弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; U. G7 s" c, s弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
2 T1 S' a1 c3 S) @& N特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
" [1 H" S6 e. S/ |调节 modulation, regulation
/ [) P5 U3 N9 \8 x$ A调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
  k6 n- M, t- W: X  D: Y% y调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
1 G3 f( T! y! T8 c# E3 `9 b调速 speed governing
  s7 l$ j$ y/ n/ g调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
+ p: k0 Q; K: a8 Q. D- X& a; M5 V/ Z! Y调压调速 variable voltage control
! b2 e$ ^& v5 D# ]. _, }8 E调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
4 P' _: X2 f* C同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
4 v% A& o2 w7 Q) F& _7 I$ |# {3 N" u凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
" f+ Y4 i; o" u3 _4 a7 d凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
* l) u9 S6 C! o8 L% `凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
1 B$ p. f: M7 z* e+ L7 i" |9 r凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
  l% \% A& z  C9 l凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
, Q2 q; G2 h: Y推程 rise
6 d0 |7 X/ D$ K8 n. Y9 E, t: [+ \推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
: K, Q5 e2 U' p2 c1 @推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
9 }" G  \* A7 y1 V) M# N; g退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
+ Z5 R/ n9 i" X3 y6 @外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
' b* O6 p4 t$ n* @1 N. r外形尺寸 boundary dimension
: ~; Y& ?0 D: K& W/ \万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
2 z: G0 V  v- ]! d) R/ e弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
" Y) a# M5 k* q0 b腕部 wrist
* I; i# J1 n9 u" j% [4 V8 m往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
3 Q  o, n& V: @5 H! L" |网上设计 on-net design, OND
4 m2 m: M/ }7 H3 n, O6 }微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
% Z$ e8 C- f* ^( P6 O位姿 pose , position and orientation
* f( Y6 N( a0 u8 ~稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
9 q. n0 {9 O  w6 ?蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
9 V7 y. \. k  s# g* P) g* V蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
, P( Y3 `' g9 T蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
* ~( I3 l' b" [% ~, R蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
* M, o; Z; G) }) K9 M无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
! }6 x% ~) t- T: w8 V6 ?  `3 M向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
3 g8 o, y0 G, T  I2 [% f9 J0 X相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
  _2 O* T6 M: M! |; X4 J橡皮泥 plasticine
+ S7 E4 I1 }" E: b. J细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
% _, q  }+ a8 [+ A+ L2 G消耗 consumption
/ v0 c( P6 s$ z+ M+ I0 L& ^8 \/ O小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
; y. e+ j7 x( Q: p& q橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
4 O$ ], L/ V' {0 F斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
: @: j6 h% O4 q* r+ x泄漏 leakage
' D9 t! I2 m5 M& n2 p  J- k谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
9 ?4 l" u, I( {, \谐波传动 harmonic driving
! |  ~2 L0 e. u4 U8 v) a' ^谐波发生器 harmonic generator
0 l% k9 u3 t* ?1 ~2 U  ~斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
$ C. ^8 W! K# `' M/ U( L, \5 v. }行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
3 }2 b5 u! R6 J8 b- z虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
0 t, Q  A+ I; p/ H+ y0 a虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
7 Y  ^/ N  q; |虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
7 p/ r5 T0 |& w& _悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
$ v1 E( U# p/ ]: F$ I) D, P压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
- v: f) m5 _& Y压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
$ d2 U+ M9 G  s6 o5 V# f3 C! Z液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
! g' ?% M* O% V' |+ X! I液体弹簧 liquid spring
9 O$ R9 H0 `8 t6 e: I) w液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
/ d' d0 |3 [$ t% o: [移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
) A( g& y4 f, P( g; q& n( y移动凸轮 wedge cam
: F0 r- B0 f4 Y. k# }0 y盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
3 L2 c- @. L( n. I应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
$ u8 U/ N7 u/ X  T- k; V: s& x优化设计 optimal design
. O# `0 }# ~, x, V# a油杯 oil bottle
0 i" h$ @+ [: X: f; S+ M油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
7 D$ W/ q- D0 Q! Q# X) y有害阻力 useless resistance
) Z$ q3 ]$ W3 e  z. @* Y( h2 ]: e有益阻力 useful resistance
# h1 e9 c! V* T3 v5 M9 G有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
7 b) n% i5 b# E; Y. Q6 h有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
; C; W9 w4 A4 }' f" }+ y预紧力 preload
7 [' M3 b6 c+ d: e5 D; q7 t) a" z原动机 primer mover
/ O2 v+ [1 A+ ]1 {( @圆带 round belt
# v% M# R. U& a圆带传动 round belt drive
, M, G. \: C* }, Z圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
' _# o5 g; K: f; G: A圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
0 m* ~1 e- g  J3 O! ~$ ]圆角半径 fillet radius
1 D; {! n+ S% u- f/ s圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
9 p$ h1 d- ]( x4 o$ n1 J圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
% ?& G  k, R- G* j7 `圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
8 O: T% r: }# ^) E( P' @圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
5 Q5 [. M! Q. o# B& t圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
; `, m# y6 [" n, [9 V圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
0 x7 N' c2 c* b3 Q: V' E" [+ j圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
3 {0 c# w2 i! @/ W1 H5 s圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
  X# e. k: X, L, v9 A圆锥角 cone angle
9 m7 P/ s9 G$ j- a+ a原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
. u7 E* g8 ~7 T约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
# i0 P% i0 G1 v跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
5 E. r' M. }+ v; u7 E1 Z" R) {: q运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
) L; S) }9 V; T6 q运动构件 moving link
1 `" v) d; |$ O" }! V2 u' Y3 ?% ~: E运动简图 kinematic sketch
  a, V: D1 u- F: Y运动链 kinematic chain
) e$ v. N0 b- v运动失真 undercutting
4 u1 L( {/ B1 o& X1 C6 ~. O' p# h运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
) R9 y+ f; I4 w/ [运动综合 kinematic synthesis
+ x( V9 ]8 e5 i* \0 V$ w$ {运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
7 E8 r" K, ?: @7 y$ O- l运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
4 b" T6 Z+ q2 e3 h8 Z, Z3 q) v载荷 load
+ F: S4 J2 g5 k( y  v载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
8 v! C" M# I% I+ A% u& z载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
0 G0 d' a& m5 d* s3 |% S. Q正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
% r0 y7 {/ r+ `% ^" _" }# a织布机 loom
1 W+ G4 I; Q- l  e8 b8 K+ j) r, U正应力、法向应力 normal stress
/ Y  t3 r4 N9 x* L( C+ G制动器 brake
3 t/ t9 P, c$ ~$ h; l! O# k/ w直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
9 y# G9 r* g' {& D3 |- _直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
4 g3 q: w1 V& H直径系列 diameter series
' {0 q  n/ }& @& l( x直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
. r  Q) G' C  q0 ^1 ?9 B直轴 straight shaft
6 i3 P* y* ?6 q质量 mass
质心 center of mass
# p' f# p6 f) L8 C0 {$ ]执行构件 executive link; working link
; V9 w, ]& C' ]' a# K1 ]: R# S6 E- a质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
$ |: X( d; l; H$ X: u8 ]: W5 N中心距变动 center distance change
* S, ]- x8 t. w, a4 \中心轮 central gear
, d% c) L  F1 H3 h: A( E中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
$ }' s3 l2 B9 w9 I0 Y8 k* i, H% y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
, v; q7 V# j9 I1 [% O, r, v肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
7 c1 g0 F- ?5 _& s轴承盖 bearing cup
, B8 ~2 U* y' B. a) l轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
* ^* E8 D+ ^; t/ H轴承宽度 bearing width
; ^, H% r$ _/ ~  Z轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
( R% g5 O* N5 w0 K5 I5 p/ `轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
2 A. h% |/ z! f$ X+ {轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
& b3 d" w- q' s轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
/ d9 u! O% K+ {( j( K" J轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
* }* P7 H( x7 S, k轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
& i+ L, H/ Q; w) l" \% Z4 C轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
' Z! o) r0 C: D/ z" R4 }6 L轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
+ p7 B" `" t: t# X4 ^5 ^( b) L轴向分力 axial thrust load
* b" p; v. T; x0 O; e+ Q主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
6 n+ S8 B. |: A+ w+ \1 u2 O3 f8 @主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
9 m( d9 @8 D  b* c& p# `转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
3 W: S) q/ R6 D3 t8 `转动关节 revolute joint
. I9 i. k* a3 R: ^: U) T- j1 N转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
" S+ J- G+ {1 a" [2 p转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
' N: X5 ^% m& T) P! K锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
* ]! J/ Z. {2 w# m锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
+ T! h1 a; W& O9 q准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
# r  @0 F1 u' n7 I子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
. j6 ^% c. E6 Y) z自锁条件 condition of self-locking
2 _, ~5 W2 p, p* v" c6 q& l自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
6 P; y2 A, T2 l组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
6 w7 i0 O4 j* z' B3 X8 e组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
) G8 c+ A+ C* o, o( P$ ~3 S最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
! T5 ~( B$ Z- `* K- S纵坐标 ordinate
( M+ z+ g! l' |组合机构 combined mechanism
; M1 h& E# B8 G$ c最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 J  O/ w# @1 W. a最小向径 minimum radius
& ?% E6 i% P9 ^* A作用力 applied force
* j& g, \7 O/ h* ]坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！