机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
& [5 g: p4 n: q  u0 }* h0 K球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
( E& l/ [* O6 L8 q7 m9 Z. m' r/ Y燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
. G) e' \7 T8 s( S, v: q, |) s5 k柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
% j- u& {5 _! @& A/ A2 `, b柔性自动化 flexible automation
7 ]5 S1 d. v( v: u* J$ X润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
7 U) o/ e6 V' U/ H: Q  o8 a三角形花键 serration spline
2 {9 ]# a. {- w; H1 b三角形螺纹 V thread screw
3 s' u- p/ `0 @0 w( w# L7 E三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
& o* ^- f; q/ t5 W8 b8 H砂漏 hour-glass
& f) Z' o0 G0 I' {/ n" L& C% n少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
/ S% n* ?' @) M设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
- n. E5 j6 S; M- i升距 lift
; P3 u3 A6 o; w4 t8 {实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
$ O8 |& S; B2 a  i" w. l输出功 output work
( E  k. A6 Y6 Y5 u输出构件 output link
; s# ~+ i9 d( m" L6 g! y- C( o% j; Q输出机构 output mechanism
) c5 A1 z. E( q输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
+ o6 ?9 P6 T: O5 k9 {+ r* F实际啮合线 actual line of action
* M: a( q- j3 M- d- t) w双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
& @1 S3 g0 Y$ D  L1 ?4 |双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
8 C1 M, |) ?& L- ]双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
, Q& `1 c7 e$ Y( ^' I7 B# i双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
% L" J, E  q6 I5 N9 L4 v. `双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
: p# j0 L% l5 G* a双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
, R& b8 p5 ^& a- T6 _. k顺时针 clockwise
/ _- H0 U& z2 Y- n) Z4 ?瞬心 instantaneous center
- {- T! d% K5 @' Q: v* R死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
  t# A" s) [2 ~! b速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
: b; D2 Q  \/ W8 }1 z" K速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
% p3 @& O2 e$ ?' Z4 ]速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
7 ]: O# K: P& a) I# r塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
- x7 _8 B! f  \# Q台钳、虎钳 vice
, h: s" @, G8 O9 r  k太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
+ Y, ^8 n5 Q& ]- n* K: M; }3 @弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
# F5 O% m8 G# C' s- k- Z, Z梯形螺纹 acme thread form
' T# f0 [* g! [特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
. R% f# K* B1 I替代机构 equivalent mechanism
3 K4 u+ H, ~; q8 f$ W调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
. d- E3 l! U) ]! F3 X5 K7 V调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
+ p4 R4 b8 @  N4 X调速系统 speed control system
; }/ D# S. `9 y1 C  G调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
7 ^/ G! |3 ?0 e/ R$ K+ J5 L3 }停车阶段 stopping phase
' Q4 R5 D& _/ x4 N停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
" q- N! W, ?; }1 s: _凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
% {) L. H1 U9 Y% z6 w5 D8 t凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
9 r% ]7 z, i! ?* Q凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
: f: b8 u# S" r% w! I! v凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
( ~8 a0 J2 S% E* F推程 rise
0 R- R4 _4 t, ^3 T推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
/ J4 ^# @$ c9 t' `1 o推力轴承 thrust bearing
; x% G' U" d9 t+ [! A! Z  C退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
8 {3 I, D7 y/ ~( o: x" ?6 dV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
- y& ^  Z, {6 S, {5 c万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
: R: |7 q4 L+ n% k外齿轮 external gear
$ R5 w, F7 K/ A% D弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
* F) i, l! C4 M, I5 t腕部 wrist
7 i6 ]# [0 y" Q/ G) |% b0 m往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
1 b% `3 s/ P1 Q/ W网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
# f/ q* w1 r6 ~1 r) u9 d6 t5 R位姿 pose , position and orientation
0 r  Y' f8 b5 f; f" F, L- R稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
+ v. s2 v" |& {: @: K, L: z稳健设计 robust design
  |% e; d/ D1 S& x3 a# h* D/ B3 r蜗杆 worm
( X0 W: ~( M9 C8 r  b0 l6 B; j蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
9 ]# H9 |" w( d" Z: |蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
8 q/ a4 y4 S) s蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
: a0 O+ N3 z/ X$ v1 f3 h8 U蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
  F  L% g, q. |蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
, o0 C+ z! O0 }  B3 l$ J5 q# s+ P/ A3 @9 F涡圈形盘簧 power spring
# O) W- @/ L+ m: M无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
0 T. c0 N+ s4 l9 g, }. z# j相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
7 ]5 y1 ?+ ?3 A* x4 j象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
0 I9 Z6 d7 y* ~! h2 W5 L3 M) u细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
  e* T0 l* v1 O消耗 consumption
4 v$ @" C! R6 l( t. C小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
( y. @- o) B1 h2 }修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
. @) n$ D" \' `$ V; t* u行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
0 Z0 M: B% E- V" }- |! x, I1 s5 b虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
+ w7 |1 i" ~7 q/ v& A8 C虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
# {6 A0 G- k/ J* K( P虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
4 h" ]& T( h* F6 b% p$ d) }/ z; O) |许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
6 [& \9 ~: D: G- J: L悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
+ o5 ]6 P! r0 L7 T" w循环功率流 circulating power load
7 g  e* t1 Z/ v3 l5 o旋转力矩 running torque
0 v7 t5 l* l" b' R$ F  n( j旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
* O# F( W, U6 `' V2 Y4 L. W7 e压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
+ Q) n0 k1 d8 }. z, ]6 r1 t摇杆 rocker
: G/ [: `5 p; r! D8 D3 }; i1 _+ x液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
4 _2 e" L+ P# ]0 f1 P0 P液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
0 w, W, R  K+ ?+ M# |液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
" _! y. ~5 Q4 s/ L8 B" i一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
5 E+ `8 z' g9 Q+ r移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
  `) g# ^6 }" m7 \8 d8 c. @应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
$ Q1 Q' v1 Q' T油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
: W# ?' |2 n* f1 L1 I1 Y7 ?$ O3 O有害阻力 useless resistance
2 e; s: H7 U: a" ~4 }4 u9 i有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
6 j+ b" b4 P. H. q5 V; }有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
# j7 T3 p2 X4 d! E2 j$ {& H; Y; `预紧力 preload
/ M, Q3 s; b3 V" p% O原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
( {* C! @% M0 f8 @圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
1 \/ F" M! m0 |) v+ x6 Q# f9 {圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
# h" u9 [, E9 y) q( G4 L圆角半径 fillet radius
0 R5 R# G/ M( c, r" a( p% B4 ~圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
5 W$ D$ D4 x8 o) S; e圆形齿轮 circular gear
/ |( i: k4 z0 t圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
( N' g4 H3 Z- u, z! G( a圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
' e+ W6 O4 K* p$ m4 u圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
0 m$ u# |  R# Z, V' n- B圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
7 B+ f5 t: e$ I+ `( ~圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
1 T# r2 y7 m! B( o$ \2 N% {1 J圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
% Y. D+ d* ?2 b7 x圆锥滚子 tapered roller
8 U4 y4 c: X) V4 d0 M" Z圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
( t/ m9 Q, g8 n4 v: v圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
2 @7 e) c# t3 e8 P4 Q) C" Z7 R% f原动件 driving link
  S( f2 w/ l5 I& D% S- A, i! |约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
) v2 C" s. D! h/ G9 D. N7 h5 E+ m约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
" p; }3 V0 B: n& ~1 Z2 F: }运动倒置 kinematic inversion
2 `  C" U, i" \4 H/ V9 j: ^运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
! Z& a2 ]8 v; S运动构件 moving link
: r9 P  @4 e+ y, D运动简图 kinematic sketch
! u4 ^  @2 @6 x6 e运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
5 T" H3 r$ P0 h9 @9 j2 W运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
) {! Z; C! M1 W1 N4 \% D4 {- \, T运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
$ [4 L' `% _9 ~7 _# @& _- U$ ~载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
! i) ^  k1 B5 q7 Z. `9 c5 v7 w载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
6 W4 _& n6 I4 A1 Q展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
( ~, P; a) s# O  z8 C+ J, R  a振动力矩 shaking couple
1 q, e  B& f% ?& w. Z+ o振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
. ^3 K) o8 L0 ^9 {5 a正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
+ v: W* W( Z; m+ O+ C正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
3 m4 b6 n" O. x. r, y  Q直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
' m  C) r. P: r8 L% g直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
( {+ ]" |8 r4 l/ f直轴 straight shaft
: H+ R  x4 p, q/ m2 |$ y质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
' x# X: C% q' a: u8 A智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
/ x; N0 A4 w! o6 q" C3 @中间平面 mid-plane
5 t, i! l% o9 O" K! o# w; N' d% C中心距 center distance
# g7 i) z+ M$ N5 w6 h中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
1 P2 Z- W4 _, \# k( i" E中径 mean diameter
! i* Q. G* P1 O6 }终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
4 E6 B6 _7 T. ^! e( t轴 shaft
3 b* i2 H1 u9 p- j1 ^' M轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
& v$ }3 h! _, y, ~/ d轴承高度 bearing height
* e+ }" }/ K, P7 [% T$ W轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
3 t9 @2 z  U* u. c* s( g/ E: I3 a轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
  V; t8 _! J5 j3 p) ]8 R( s轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
/ D( A' \  ]3 l! `1 h, M轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
4 K& B8 ?0 l3 K, a; i轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
) M2 S4 O# P5 U5 Q7 f. l. |轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
$ p; ^" |9 Y& i7 `4 o  A, R1 F0 ]轴向平面 axial plane
1 v* m3 c) n, u8 i& E$ p轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
6 `# ]* n/ l/ `. {9 a5 F4 \5 C轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
# t! R6 _' F2 x' Z5 h& X9 N轴向分力 axial thrust load
3 b! a6 r& z: _- b5 U主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
! H5 q7 `! f) o8 N7 v0 n转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
3 R  |! M0 U" E6 \转子 rotor
* O3 O( V% ^% ~' G转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
3 ^7 `& v. Q+ d. [+ V锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
3 e% f$ u- A: _, d锥距 cone distance
1 R/ P7 B3 S* M2 E, Z锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
/ H; o" G4 e  v  h# P2 E锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
7 Y' c* m9 K! x锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
1 p' @+ J+ w1 e6 X! {6 h" A( N准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
- l/ E; }. \! D" d! S8 q子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
2 E) O! Z9 H! H; M. J自锁条件 condition of self-locking
+ d- k% R* Z) F! C自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
+ v8 g' ?6 ^# |$ X, \: @' t( J8 ?总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
1 F( \9 w. V4 H8 u" H- u+ E组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
4 h/ Q( q$ b7 {组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
$ Y' |$ d( V) L纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
2 C' ]- z: ?& ]; d2 a纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
: L0 \, O; t# S最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
4 D1 b4 U1 H( K坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！