机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
) l* y/ _0 D& e: H$ c8 }, v球面运动 spherical motion
6 U) g. p  E; k. y7 Y球销副 sphere-pin pair
9 h3 I1 O' \. v% ^( g6 N5 z球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
, E6 n$ H, L" A" s% f. H+ M: O燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
/ ?) ]) I' Z+ V  t: s8 S柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
( U& |! ^, l5 ?, t润滑 lubrication
( @- o; H5 ~: C1 v) u9 z润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
6 r8 e* E( N" K5 i# B砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
- w( _8 O! ?9 L% j( i* ?少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
  t2 Q/ g, v3 y. p设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
2 r3 r2 J+ O% t# ]3 {8 D. n深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
3 J$ i+ l& L( s# ?3 H升程 rise
( l; M% o! i8 T升距 lift
4 i' M% l8 ~6 H实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
  o# X& d0 V- W0 ~7 l* Y1 E矢量 vector
, ?; Z' }+ \; a7 k" X3 ~0 G9 G输出功 output work
6 X+ f$ _' j! Z' y" ~输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
( n2 e3 u$ l) a2 d$ x" C- C输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
4 I; v! r9 J3 a1 U数学模型 mathematic model
9 M& _7 F4 O4 P* s0 e! w' }; T% l实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
0 K8 x0 U  w0 @$ p+ v双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
# N9 t. t* K, h9 ]双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
, J" S( o% n9 S' w, |死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
! ?1 P4 z6 t4 @1 Z: l2 t( F速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
' o/ U' x% v/ O' t台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
; a& y/ }6 w- L8 l; {* u弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
* I# A& M, R; A9 B0 w. W- B梯形螺纹 acme thread form
. \1 S- G/ n5 e1 |6 E+ j# \特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
+ {- m3 K* {7 Y- N; G: q特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
" Z4 r" z) Y0 s  V调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
# X) Q( ?' X, F: U0 M9 W9 Y- b0 z5 H调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
9 \, b9 ^, O8 T$ c1 ?调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
% A, Z% {8 w0 y' A. Y调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
1 v' U) @4 i' N. w停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
! T- S% n% t0 Z+ W" `" I同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
" Q+ w0 V3 ~. f" ?' o1 a2 I( M. U凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
- T. F. b2 ^/ T9 P3 z凸轮廓线 cam profile
7 H$ n) g# k8 S0 ?& ~2 |凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
; ^4 a; s: ]: @3 o3 W( N凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
1 ]" v- \; s/ [* _9 @- u. @图解法 graphical method
4 \' t4 v; z4 E9 v/ ]4 J: f5 l推程 rise
7 K# W9 q5 w* f! x8 n' [推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
- B1 M  t3 c! {' E' ]. J5 \' |推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
4 c, O- p& y( y" @5 a9 u( b8 x1 B: d+ Y+ `陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
' j- |) ^- Y, T( t万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
, b( Z7 T" {% {外齿轮 external gear
; `: `0 `: g% y4 O. j弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
$ |% v( F, |+ y! s! z' O腕部 wrist
0 E. S9 x' i; b9 a: H1 Y& H往复移动 reciprocating motion
8 t1 I9 n0 `. F; j8 I4 `4 l0 ?往复式密封 reciprocating seal
  h% K; K1 ~! \& I! d( ]8 o网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
+ l/ }' r3 L' j! T0 B1 |稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
( s) C+ d! M; m; }: k' n! K稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
5 V% t$ }% J+ i/ d  U- ^; C蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
" h( R/ ?6 {/ C蜗杆头数 number of threads
5 i$ `3 e2 V- @/ s: n7 R: R5 P- |蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
9 Y/ c' ]2 `' q蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
: I! @# x& z6 U8 {" K/ O0 [蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
) a6 n  }, q/ V# Y+ k) }无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
& h3 H8 e0 m# O9 Z向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
$ ^% p  ~' S* Y3 H: h( v相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
7 S5 i& r0 N' n  @, j相对间隙 relative gap
# o0 {, c- o' J" Y: W" s/ ^& z象限 quadrant
+ X% M. N1 S# ~! [% @( n橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
4 g: R( [' p4 D! w- l; t销 pin
消耗 consumption
+ C; |( Q4 r1 {# J3 j( u1 C小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
4 S3 g$ r' v: d4 m  n% X修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
/ B1 L  i' E# V- {  X& p! b. T" G斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
" P( I% q# S6 q1 k' C. f: U+ y泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
  }) T( f- w5 C谐波传动 harmonic driving
0 W6 h- |' P- p, D9 B2 k谐波发生器 harmonic generator
( e' O5 M& c- x; Y& J- g斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
; X; Y7 D% j8 u' h心轴 spindle
, q$ Z) n. A5 `7 ]: ^0 ~8 F行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
3 r* Y& h  H5 A9 Q7 Q行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
% u4 t4 z8 S$ R7 r8 Y行星轮系 planetary gear train
2 t& d+ v3 ~/ c. U9 o; U- C形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
- T; p% T; A7 ]' n- W  x8 w. s虚拟现实 virtual reality
9 E, h5 J4 s$ ~4 h虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
% `; `3 K2 s' H* c虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
) |# m- h) d) n8 D4 w* y; u6 t虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
% M4 Q' C  a/ l许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
/ u% E2 l$ P! H) X( O* x  P5 ?许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
4 Y7 W7 y3 a( J: Z, k5 J% ~悬臂结构 cantilever structure
6 Z& o' s4 e# s% K悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
' F( Y# ?/ r8 i8 D7 p, I: d, o: t旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
0 u' ~0 C/ H% K8 [8 p压力中心 center of pressure
! R  l( n7 E8 o! I% J2 c压缩机 compressor
7 x1 _! ?$ E. F# c/ \压应力 compressive stress
1 O4 m" v9 O- a% w: U2 W压力角 pressure angle
, N% S0 g) m" I牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
& y7 l7 j  O# K9 X& {- w液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
* m$ x! `, @3 X9 T液体弹簧 liquid spring
! ]" N  b* h* f* l0 s液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
  d  V# S5 ?0 F' V" h. y/ r一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
3 R( B# s6 [' @3 ?& i, a移动从动件 reciprocating follower
3 o- e! j. T, Y* j9 J8 Q移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
. B, w$ I  Q' \. |移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
: o/ s/ w* v2 i盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
' E4 k1 I+ _& ?  j; R8 C+ ]应力图 stress diagram
4 S8 C, \* B# O9 P/ w应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
5 j8 N& Y4 X" Z* t; f. E1 O1 R) U" i优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
0 x3 k4 f( i* r- }油壶 oil can
' T4 @# u) u: V. o: P1 w' {油沟密封 oily ditch seal
6 g) u" {) i7 t有害阻力 useless resistance
2 L" F9 ^- k' A# k" W有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
5 r6 x+ I+ C0 U: J' ^: y" d余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
$ ?3 |$ V0 q) x: C4 u( F原动机 primer mover
9 w, p( U- C* Z& D& j/ h圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
0 R# k+ C) S, |3 m" X& M4 n* \圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
3 C1 J  l$ G) c圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
7 F) c/ N7 m$ G6 T& s1 i( a) }圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
% ^. k& F2 a* ~圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
  l/ S0 d3 }& r, ^圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
, @, l" m! Z1 |" o4 w' d圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
  r9 X" W; t( I# H# v- l圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
* C! x+ B* e* q圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
- o! m3 O; r. w# O; e$ i' y圆锥滚子 tapered roller
  `  \6 W2 t% `. x  v圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
) Q7 D/ M/ a2 ~/ V5 S圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
/ D& f* \  f8 u8 r  \圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
: \: C( O+ X8 E; a4 S% E约束 constraint
# U1 Y. T) Q8 C+ d1 ]7 b6 S约束条件 constraint condition
4 ^: D. a0 G* _% y* }  o约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
# ]6 C' s  l3 T3 E; [运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
& z% K/ N" u& {+ I" Y运动分析 kinematic analysis
3 |% v' y. r, a, [) D- C运动副 kinematic pair
$ v6 d7 h1 m; O# I% C" f运动构件 moving link
' k; B- S% Z2 d; g运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
* {4 e2 z& Q0 n运动失真 undercutting
( G$ r0 s4 a, x% ?! f! u0 T+ w6 @运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
/ R% _( s' }) x) V, I5 K4 ]5 t运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
7 K/ }' ?1 c7 d" s( c载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
$ f2 v8 K0 d( J  ^- i窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
  u0 D+ p$ ~5 H( S* r- k8 |8 d振动 vibration
& i: Y1 `, N5 l* p振动力矩 shaking couple
- q+ r1 d1 J8 G2 r7 D% x振动频率 frequency of vibration
/ [5 I* |0 \+ Q' d$ i% l: j5 l7 O振幅 amplitude of vibration
' E1 A/ L. E9 ?0 t正切机构 tangent mechanism
, g3 F8 X6 o* a& ]正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
  S% F, x. ^0 F% U2 W! C正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
# r& r# j- H6 S+ D' {: P. r织布机 loom
1 F3 q2 @' t* a' ]: d: d( V正应力、法向应力 normal stress
# D+ `, [8 c9 u8 H制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
" n7 m' U$ J. x# n, Y. w$ I4 _! Z直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
7 O1 f: f( Z7 A9 t; d3 y* y+ O直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
( G: B/ Z! I- L+ S2 H( I4 l: O直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
. y0 z) G9 p  B. @' N质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
9 b7 B1 v, v0 u1 [2 {1 R质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
) c- D# D. E4 V: T* M. f" a中间平面 mid-plane
6 a) i- k" j# m1 s( i  ?中心距 center distance
# A4 T  F  D8 t% p* {- v中心距变动 center distance change
3 n. k3 k7 |' b7 {) x6 _( P中心轮 central gear
5 G. T, O9 s. A1 ~' ]中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
+ r# Y& H2 q6 B周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
- Y; g- K# K4 S3 a, ^$ j. C; X周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
% j: B' X5 }3 ^% d/ h轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
* {* L- P- O8 c, @8 ^8 p7 r1 t轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
8 ~" a* M+ F- p5 z( B: d8 V轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
1 |$ @2 d7 f/ j" U轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
/ E" a2 i( l' ?2 `: l轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
7 M( `* |" O% r' r; j9 f9 d轴角 shaft angle
9 h+ `5 K4 I. o6 o: B5 l轴向 axial direction
5 K! k1 ~, }/ w& y, a) p! {轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
% L: a4 ~" T0 E4 K: \轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
% S. k2 [" n. B9 {8 m: T$ Z轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
3 A! a8 D2 r; I轴向平面 axial plane
8 L3 H+ F2 j4 _4 d6 O; O轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
7 A, v) C* ]. @9 M4 Z! v9 r" c3 m& D轴向载荷 axial load
/ C6 I5 l0 [8 W6 k% [轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
0 j; r% h7 a" Y0 W; C8 o; D主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
2 J& T! ]5 a0 W4 y) W" U转动关节 revolute joint
4 e2 K7 g' |* z4 j转轴 revolving shaft
5 N) @& j! d) T2 |2 k转子 rotor
5 n* O! ]% c, v. [8 g转子平衡 balance of rotor
; k4 m- Q/ u7 w7 C+ `$ _6 o装配条件 assembly condition
+ f) E5 Q- K  z0 W锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
7 n! k1 f7 I0 q! W锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
7 S: [/ k  B+ l+ t5 Q, H1 S$ ^锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
: D& v& P' {. I  S锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
( W  Z; {3 {* ^; ?3 |准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
7 z% q5 F# I  F; u' I( k自锁 self-locking
$ d5 c: s2 G1 F9 @7 Y1 f自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
0 Z; y* N- T; s$ [" }/ ]总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
0 ]  {! \% u* E! k2 i组合安装 stack mounting
2 ]" i1 P0 v$ s6 T1 ?9 s组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
2 t% m& w8 j# T2 s最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
+ T" o* g7 t" Z7 X. K' ?* o纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
8 \# |* u6 ]- ?! m6 Q& p组合机构 combined mechanism
1 c( L+ E- r! Y, Z0 f# O最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
# P! d" Z$ D# T作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！