机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
8 B) V$ s6 [% ~8 g- ^2 `球销副 sphere-pin pair
5 x0 m* N- b% Y; y7 Q3 R2 l0 m球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
  e, |6 H( x; j0 q, {  a热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
2 e) x/ F4 Q, Q& b0 f" c  O人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
4 Q& {: I$ ?) a" {1 D$ W( C柔轮 flexspline
9 F, c7 f4 N2 S- x+ r& I$ M柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
  N3 l  c" |3 _: I# D# d! f柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
) K6 g) P9 I! e% F: H0 t三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
5 f2 g# w$ M7 p; l8 l; E三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
) ]+ R! ?. s$ _/ h/ _/ T砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
+ C! |) G/ w9 I- g设计约束 design constraints
" Q8 x7 s" B- k# Z  V( {深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: E8 o" @' t0 }7 \( L7 k升距 lift
0 R6 A6 I; z% j2 c. S实际廓线 cam profile
' G" i# Z6 g9 ^4 }* T7 P十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
( v' k# K" T$ M/ Y* b8 L, t输出功 output work
0 f/ Z4 t, _. t8 A输出构件 output link
. i& R# l9 o4 u/ S. p# C5 p2 _输出机构 output mechanism
7 h% V. N. M" R  s. w& m输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
1 v, O6 f7 L! g+ C' }/ \8 t数学模型 mathematic model
  }2 H% K. I0 L; k2 f  @# e# h; |, E实际啮合线 actual line of action
4 c7 L' g2 [% [' O双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
- W" q2 M6 T# ?# X+ q& X" R双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
  J# }# i8 v$ g) t双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

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双头螺柱 studs
( x" c* ?' o: _% B6 U双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
, }# X" N5 p: [9 ?4 J双转块机构 Oldham coupling
  h$ w" [5 j( _8 ?: X% X双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
% g0 [, _6 L1 G* e0 E. f松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
( F* ^3 s" P9 p, P2 G& c  J四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
$ H! S9 |. J# N% O" b速度波动 speed fluctuation
& f: i' Y+ a2 }" ?+ h速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
  U+ D. W* P# ]塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
5 @2 ~$ }7 V' l7 u$ f, M# i- L% M# q弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
6 N+ Y1 Z; L% k! Y/ H套筒 sleeve
' V6 \3 G2 [1 y& A梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
; t2 M% o' H+ {8 |, u调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
" q( \( C) c, \停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
6 d% `/ m) {6 l' A凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
9 h' w1 f/ c  `* `凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
5 X' g7 x$ e% Z; z% q, t7 p凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
; f& m% F6 E, a0 Z' w0 ?推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
: Z( l2 {, `8 r, E' D! YV 带 V belt
* T$ v& D' C, {2 M. i( x外力 external force
) F& P0 I( K; w5 F外圈 outer ring
/ O' k6 v$ h' L" ]' w8 i外形尺寸 boundary dimension
" ^6 ]! t& k9 A! h万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
$ _3 g8 I* L* M4 y# D3 A! X弯矩 bending moment
9 \. n( }+ J  p4 \$ e9 s% _腕部 wrist
+ |( p, U1 G3 H  G$ d+ {  @往复移动 reciprocating motion
* d) j7 b% Q% H- w2 z2 B. y) K/ p往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
- M9 o3 A1 n9 G位移 displacement
9 Y  ^) V5 G7 R2 L位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
. i$ a# n4 |" D) \) v6 m( d- u+ `稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
: A1 M/ V! K# i稳健设计 robust design
* _# q; V8 W' [& C4 ~9 Z蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
  h1 P8 z0 a4 ?蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
. b4 {9 E% R9 P蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
, n- |2 \, c; I6 @5 v涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
- `3 e- s1 |2 N) a8 s: r无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
6 i& m0 h3 f( b向心力 centrifugal force
: c  _' y5 J5 B. g# A0 C# [相对速度 relative velocity
# E% c8 f2 n/ ?" G; d, H$ i, _相对运动 relative motion
) k" u7 q8 c5 Q7 `- P; V5 ]3 L. d7 b相对间隙 relative gap
3 J* S9 e( w( z5 G象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
$ D6 D0 L  c, z' v细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
" l4 t8 s7 y9 L  A3 m6 J  ^8 ^9 `小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
+ _: u  W$ J- P& Z* k/ h& s修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
& V0 _5 _2 h( ]" I斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
2 Z: C/ W' c- X9 |. P1 P谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
& [5 z; w/ ^% _2 J+ _" q/ p5 E; {心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
( h/ t5 g7 y" T+ U行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
' a! N+ e& ]+ R! o1 G行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
; i" w& `) J: T* x2 P  x9 D$ M行星轮系 planetary gear train
. A  X2 F# K2 @9 c; y7 s) _形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
) G! V0 ^$ l$ k; y3 ]虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
% f  `8 k, O1 W& K7 K1 l' c3 q许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
! b* i, i' n4 L5 K( J许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
% j6 V  A% Y# T% S% Y悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
3 c# _/ n! n* V/ G) r旋转力矩 running torque
1 V4 U# i4 U* H" ?: u旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

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选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
" k3 w7 f* `7 {压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
% Z  P; X8 h) v) |' n7 \  T) T  \牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
! [& ^( ~; {$ R, n8 ^+ f液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
' d1 m; n6 a5 Z+ O6 F, ~8 n液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
/ c0 a  ~9 s- }% g/ v6 f一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
  P3 d/ f, F- L7 S移动从动件 reciprocating follower
7 B0 }% }+ i3 b' O移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
; n0 z+ S, h' r. H1 Z. \移动关节 prismatic joint
9 r6 ~7 J/ H! W9 u# \; x+ ?移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
  ^5 Z4 o& W9 @& n应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
2 X, {0 g; D  Y+ T6 A# `8 e+ O, s应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
$ h: d. f3 {* C# Q4 K油壶 oil can
; r- [& }# I. B6 q) ^油沟密封 oily ditch seal
" X- g; H  C, {! r& f8 l有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
. c4 j- x/ l2 S$ l+ e有效拉力 effective tension
8 t8 d5 I2 w/ F; G; q有效圆周力 effective circle force
# F% z& j  I* k& f. C" d有害阻力 detrimental resistance
  [& f: P# ^6 o# S余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
, ]1 O: D" l; c( J  {& i6 t原动机 primer mover
1 N+ r. t2 x  z$ C/ z' a圆带 round belt
1 _+ C5 r0 H* @- m* ?  z圆带传动 round belt drive
/ J' o: q" r( G圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
8 k: I! n5 i, G3 T+ ]) Y6 S: K1 B9 j% u圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
! z8 [7 b; h/ E8 ~7 l2 ]圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
; M0 D  Y2 P6 ^2 m圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
! V7 }$ e& {3 G; O5 [4 a- \$ d1 O圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
: y6 W, R2 ?* _( w# @! k$ r圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
" t) k7 n9 I( Z7 u/ s2 X; K圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
4 C2 e+ I" w  O" @9 k6 q圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
7 {$ K0 I- p7 h9 A8 {" r; K/ C' M圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
5 ^7 E& b' k; V. d6 {圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
4 u3 `) |- a- o圆锥滚子 tapered roller
/ w1 S' s0 I* t. C% \; ]( Q- j& Q圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
* ~( n; q" ?2 l2 h! [7 b; {圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
$ T& l1 a3 m& B) g4 t约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
+ c/ z& T& w# Z; h1 q0 O跃度曲线 jerk diagram
. G0 l8 c7 P! x8 G: n7 S/ d运动倒置 kinematic inversion
  O& [2 k( O# b$ o0 r8 R7 T运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
. N0 \  W  r/ S* `, ~6 w运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
, T2 m, Y# S& E$ {. y. l, o! ^运动失真 undercutting
, t5 o8 I6 J2 L% \运动设计 kinematic design
( ]% J+ h6 u2 z8 y. ~运动周期 cycle of motion
) l% e- |" k) H1 p! T/ {+ f运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
7 o5 ?; W" u9 r- [0 ?& k+ z( K6 Y. |载荷 load
$ C1 _( s: w) {+ w4 A4 n2 Z0 ?载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
% ^. e6 _# s  a9 x  E) m3 B载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
% I! {; f& r8 [; ^) F$ Q9 R张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
# ^; S: P. M! {; j9 a1 a6 a- A振动力矩 shaking couple
7 g+ g' B7 A: h+ W  e% Y# ~振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
! a$ g' E1 y1 `8 ^1 x正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
) F# N/ m& x& D/ w4 h$ q3 r* w织布机 loom
: A6 ]9 k" `* q6 G正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
- z% S$ Z. W9 U/ r直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
% _" }, j2 S6 k直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
1 i, q8 [6 F3 a# m3 }直角三角形 right triangle
. A  o1 b& r9 y; T6 @) A直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
& U# F( u- A8 m, O: B4 g; x直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
" M+ |# W0 H; X# b7 p7 P5 S, m直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
! n5 o; K4 Q$ X4 }3 O: S7 H+ C质心 center of mass
3 _- z( a# S8 l, P( I) t5 T执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
7 ]* J7 v6 t; x; y* ]+ f2 k) ]0 `0 x智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
7 U8 ?2 Z$ M& ?! Y中心距 center distance
+ t' \& \( @" x# z8 T中心距变动 center distance change
; F( U; c$ j2 l3 @7 c2 ~9 e中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
9 h+ a" T1 E1 y! V" h6 L* d9 _周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
& I( u8 n, e. J$ |7 w周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
; a4 x9 w8 N* G5 _7 |8 r肘形机构 toggle mechanism
& q2 x, u2 P0 R( L5 M# ^轴 shaft
8 g' N0 b9 g3 b9 ~! [. j5 i轴承盖 bearing cup
$ G- k  W. ?3 [/ E8 y! o4 b5 L/ P: b( o轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
8 h+ m) I, d+ F) B: V轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
4 d2 B: S9 S! Q轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
4 a& F$ y# ^4 I轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
' ^( r7 `3 o! L: U; K- U2 t轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
3 U9 ]/ _* B* f8 r* n, F2 [) F轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' u. F4 r. h4 n轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
1 g- X/ F' }- L/ Y轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
, _* {4 C8 ^* G3 \& T轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
$ C$ P3 B, ]; F# o  o# s' ?+ b主动件 driving link
* r7 e  i* |0 g7 M/ U3 N主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
- t. ?; ~4 Z$ D% G( }1 ^7 D( C转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
+ A4 [8 T6 F" y0 i9 G6 M转动关节 revolute joint
) a4 q* h/ y3 x" _转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
  S$ M5 y3 J5 |! p7 C转子平衡 balance of rotor
* O  G# I9 i3 q' y  z3 X& j( P装配条件 assembly condition
( o1 x1 N# }( L) V! x锥齿轮 bevel gear
1 e4 B" ~" ^% P$ c锥顶 common apex of cone
* c+ r0 I5 E* F5 k; K" t2 a$ s锥距 cone distance
1 X- u" r6 G/ u, r9 B. a锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
+ d- G5 z) z! B# ]& b' I/ q+ G9 u5 S锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
3 j& y9 A) G; K7 ?2 \9 a. _准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
: V2 Z8 V2 p& P, @子程序 subroutine
8 S$ i3 F/ E& r8 g- w子机构 sub-mechanism
) n1 A6 \4 [, C5 C5 d6 G自动化 automation
5 {3 K+ u+ O' n; O" L自锁 self-locking
! y1 F# M: _8 ^1 p* O0 c自锁条件 condition of self-locking
. @) o" a! b/ @. E8 f/ X6 P自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
0 w' j" X! T/ ^' Z) {. z% U2 O# T最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
! E& D4 m* N9 \) B' h' J$ `纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
/ Z2 Q% W+ v- _6 }4 ~3 B& I6 ~最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
9 j% o  w$ [! W1 U" h" p2 ?坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！