机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
, A+ n, p6 O8 X  h5 V  W2 V' d# i8 W球销副 sphere-pin pair
% a1 n" J* B: l( ^球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
9 u( b& A* G$ C) Z6 [3 i& u6 i热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
! Q/ E4 I5 [- G% y人字齿轮 herringbone gear
) Z0 d* B. u. u. n冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
/ B& V( Z' s; v  Z柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
3 c" ~$ J+ m4 X" W$ [2 c& Q7 I8 L柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
, x' d2 Q/ I1 A- `: t/ O润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
: ~& L" l! D& Z6 x* p* c$ T" `润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
2 z, P/ r" Q3 N) U9 y三角形花键 serration spline
+ V! z  R1 I7 W! h( T6 Z# |三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
* U# W9 l" Q* c" B8 k% Q三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
7 j1 G+ M* Y; P少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
' b! O& H) I. Z; N, A设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
" O% a) `' L( D2 `) n2 l1 x5 z4 x生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
: l  p' \8 t6 G- s十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
8 i" h, Z( b: Z! A1 N" U矢量 vector
输出功 output work
) x8 ^1 g$ g6 u) \/ E输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
4 p# B" V4 L0 C4 k6 o9 ~. W输出轴 output shaft
. D5 t+ C6 b) X5 y# d3 p3 w输入构件 input link
/ Y  Z. C2 V' R/ K( w数学模型 mathematic model
6 z# u  c; s. t& e6 k- r& C: H实际啮合线 actual line of action
% P$ J/ H$ [  M& c' J7 r双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
5 v5 G) V8 @% y  z$ W双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
3 I% F- h0 h8 F% {双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
# ?" q2 h8 y, ^0 u双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
% I! Y) I+ a- y" H+ @双转块机构 Oldham coupling
- V( c* b- p+ @, r8 k双列轴承 double row bearing
* _( U: g$ g) e8 A, c! E双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
/ P6 L6 p3 h9 H7 J松边 slack-side
( B9 U5 E- F. k: ?顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
( [6 J0 @8 o. o5 ?- @死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
8 b5 L( E: l: J( F, q2 C速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
! A1 c8 F1 X- H; U速度波动 speed fluctuation
: g; [+ f1 K, t( h速度曲线 velocity diagram
4 ]% g- h7 x  y3 M' t: V, ?4 m- v速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
- R, _7 H& f* A踏板 pedal
6 B& Y4 i+ S" g4 J台钳、虎钳 vice
/ Q* X# F! ^! E3 f$ Z# I太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
8 r8 W' s! R6 P8 Z( x弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
7 p7 k5 Q5 i  q- A弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
$ ]6 ]- p7 Z. h; |' N: m4 _梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
7 Y, W1 }1 h- s) b5 y3 e) I$ L0 k特性 characteristics
! m# k3 e( B7 b+ o" O替代机构 equivalent mechanism
$ Z. W% [# k. Q3 j. Y: |9 H; S调节 modulation, regulation
/ w. A" n9 N, T9 b* Q& y7 d0 ^调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
! T$ n  A6 O5 d: t  u* h调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
! _2 `1 M' T( O( C. _5 x调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
% {4 u9 P, g0 `4 E) M& V调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
" A' x% M; r; C6 X: b% y调速器 regulator, governor
* Y. u0 o# E3 q2 o: |铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
" D6 x/ o& r- {+ m停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
( y& e0 M/ \. y' k- k同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
1 X, s$ _4 [) C& H. V凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
+ B5 L+ l  n, j$ i, g9 N3 t凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
. D# Y+ }8 A' i1 ?# `6 ^凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
( F" `8 }- _) h3 ?, I8 }凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
2 S# @& G, e& r# m6 ^' q9 t图册、图谱 atlas
4 E6 B+ f8 _# g  K图解法 graphical method
! p1 ^: V) T- h- _' S推程 rise
( t2 U0 @3 i% K0 y! p推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
2 L* x* J- @0 ~4 ?( t$ l退火 anneal
+ _' `1 Z3 Z" o6 E: |, h陀螺仪 gyroscope
/ z$ w9 L% `7 o$ U$ QV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
$ G4 D0 F: b2 V; |6 e) Y- F7 H$ C- @万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
5 m3 b; g1 P8 ^% N' k外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
/ R7 R6 c+ i) e弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
2 m( I7 t; c3 m往复移动 reciprocating motion
+ @& T2 L" B2 y往复式密封 reciprocating seal
+ H2 U& A! [! `8 A+ N% Q3 ^网上设计 on-net design, OND
' `- w( P5 A' B1 {$ o/ H  ]' j微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
1 a$ ~& t$ s5 M0 G$ L) j位移 displacement
4 v* N8 v) N1 f) D% _位移曲线 displacement diagram
& |- F7 x- C; g  A. W* J$ O5 Q' d位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
9 Y3 b, j% z4 @8 o蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
% ?# L% G# z  t蜗杆头数 number of threads
' f) W$ T3 E" M6 y. y蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
5 k  D, d) m3 m5 q1 \蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
" Q, n1 X* Y% c) }: N蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
2 W6 U  k* W% B& H  {无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
' g: n# G* v! t) S6 R向心轴承 radial bearing
5 l* q0 Y1 F& K1 w8 l' h3 q) C向心力 centrifugal force
7 v$ w; g7 J  j/ c; H+ d相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
9 b) [( Y4 w7 i8 c$ s) N相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
; V; O; ]* y& e, d消耗 consumption
4 \" P% J0 f5 \, b; o% S  \小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
# t/ Z/ C+ M9 Q5 n% f4 F" X4 K. |橡胶弹簧 balata spring
% Q7 D+ J& w- Y) G修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
  T+ N$ E  U8 U5 e% E8 I- H; `修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
% r3 `2 N) T% m0 Z斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
, I$ [6 T1 l7 |7 V" ~  S斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
9 R% b' J  J0 w泄漏 leakage
" I. x; j: g  z0 j0 z- u( x' u3 q谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
, S" k7 E9 L' U( W谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
2 M6 L2 S+ U6 n9 i" x3 c$ `斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
4 J; W; x+ x- f( K, a心轴 spindle
9 ?3 G9 J& F: Y; R. w& g- y: x行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
1 t8 i( l$ X) s5 }! [: I6 X- `行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
6 J) M% L, C! v% P& `4 c行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
5 k" q: \# S- k; u3 B0 m虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
: D  A( p1 z4 s8 `0 D' B许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
0 D8 P2 j: A6 s- h  z: ?% x) X悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
$ v! q' b( G+ b8 x- V旋转式密封 rotating seal
8 Y1 [4 J3 ]. ^. s+ k" @: s旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
5 y! X" f; w( `4 G压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
# [+ q( I* \  c; x$ K5 Q8 i液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
$ c& c8 K3 [0 j) T8 ?' G液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
3 V$ W  b8 g0 E8 l( E移动关节 prismatic joint
3 l2 \+ v, n5 j: p移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
( k2 B* a, i# |应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
6 C* q% e0 _- F6 E: X) G应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
/ G- l/ w& z6 H" E优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
7 J! K* v- \8 `' z1 M" @有害阻力 useless resistance
! I  W& T: i; b$ U1 g有益阻力 useful resistance
8 t! [" h& R  i. X' A7 p有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
$ I8 |: Y7 z( i  Q  ~6 K% X有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
1 P/ M% y0 r2 H% p# x$ K8 l预紧力 preload
! p" l2 M% s& x0 m/ m! i, C原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
/ Z! g* O: Z1 X5 Y$ g) _圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
, U+ O0 F( B5 e! k圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
  g+ M: s7 X" H+ u+ u1 K原始机构 original mechanism
4 I- n" I% Y2 q  `5 X圆形齿轮 circular gear
4 ?8 L+ I- Y7 ?. C3 d6 `' D圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
. ?) f/ E  H- ?圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
* E4 E3 I2 Y- p) C+ h2 S, ^# n: z圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
- ?# I0 N2 Z: O9 {3 A圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
8 N1 x6 H5 x5 H% P; k, [0 u* t圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
0 ^' f% I( b  H  q$ j( }3 U# }圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
( F( u; r5 h3 e1 ^6 m圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
( {* ~) S1 G$ \& }圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
3 a; H( f, \3 e+ [! o/ y& X原动件 driving link
( U; L; A; i2 c约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
2 v1 d: N1 ?! G* g3 ^跃度曲线 jerk diagram
! P/ E' c4 a0 r* G, C8 Y运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
8 Y6 U# N7 D0 x9 ?) n运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
$ {! I8 e  ~- S运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ J+ v0 Q+ g1 Y7 S% I1 q运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
8 }% A7 {! }8 D: d- `$ I8 b运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
7 P9 s: E" I8 c7 C! ?运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
' j' Q3 N5 b9 a4 i" c+ N: V运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
# ]# `2 Y' w3 M4 s; P& ~+ I载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
; ]) o3 t1 ?+ p$ B; _4 S9 e载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
% x2 J$ Y+ x' M! ?3 ?$ K) q# l窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
) Y2 R& ~+ J) d" ]5 Y# U; f张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
8 v2 C' v3 T2 N! g4 E振动频率 frequency of vibration
) V' |1 @' Z1 B4 X振幅 amplitude of vibration
$ W$ J& b, L) e5 ]" a4 t正切机构 tangent mechanism
! Y$ Z" q0 ]4 R0 d  J# Y正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
; d) ]6 @( K. u0 I) Y5 o织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
% r# z2 E" |$ u, Y直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
& m9 d0 H# @. u  `直径系数 diametral quotient
9 u8 }0 F4 p. j6 n, t直径系列 diameter series
* X" G2 C1 l! Y2 m# l! |/ I" ?直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
; `* s& D, r% R2 m0 t  K/ Z质径积 mass-radius product
3 B# q9 v0 k; _( n: X智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
' Y& L- a, b" f- D, @6 [中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
* \5 _/ ?3 K+ ]0 R, M  J中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
. K- o  ]7 P) ^. `! K/ G周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
: J( t0 E$ r1 @肘形机构 toggle mechanism
  P: @* ]- G3 \* s( c1 w轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
# w$ Z$ o% P1 |  X  V# x. R$ v轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
, n$ I+ N& ~* `轴承宽度 bearing width
, P% A4 J3 H" L  S# Y轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
% }/ v6 z# t, t. |轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
% K  j2 q6 z: ~- Y9 K. e( [轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
5 x( n6 |" V/ t$ i轴环 shaft collar
5 i$ l7 D+ g: U. s轴肩 shaft shoulder
7 \7 F' _6 t' J0 F" V4 M* l* y) g2 q! Q轴角 shaft angle
  t0 m2 C' h0 [5 n1 C轴向 axial direction
) u3 M9 f. D8 j& @; i轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
. u1 p# n/ ?; P: _轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
$ @) H1 r! ?& f  I/ x轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
0 ^* X- v$ {7 C8 d轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
8 E% W' G: z4 B* z2 K+ m) ?轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
0 H0 Z. J+ [3 n" X( q0 V7 E主动件 driving link
( q% [) _* [. C主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
* y6 r& w6 L. J% p转轴 revolving shaft
. ~* z3 Y* p* j: Y5 U转子 rotor
+ I' }$ r; ?6 p* b* h$ S' f转子平衡 balance of rotor
+ [5 c, E- `4 u" x3 C6 q装配条件 assembly condition
3 h$ \4 W; K- E+ S- D* @. `/ z  H锥齿轮 bevel gear
( t4 m3 s& n+ f) x' \: I- _5 W* K锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
* |4 M) F; [1 `: e* w  q锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
5 W$ S& @- ~5 Q5 m子程序 subroutine
& h8 K* d1 k& K& r! a子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
4 K0 P  {1 `" I2 h, N自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
- L+ K- T! p! I自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
# q& E# ?3 V9 m2 A9 O总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
% O* |5 v# |: ^- P# m% {% d) n7 I组成原理 theory of constitution
" k8 T9 z0 i1 `; t9 Y组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
) P7 S) T9 P- C( `- D$ A4 T阻抗力 resistance
6 U2 z' W* K( [- b* A) w' B最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
7 v/ w4 L" F, t2 y; ~5 I纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
" l9 @1 ?3 p1 a" i/ ?2 E最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 l/ }2 {& D3 ?* d+ g最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！