机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
5 M2 A/ f% O2 K8 a' \8 R7 u1 ~球面运动 spherical motion
8 L- J; k& i1 m" y( g  j3 `, k球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
  r- r0 v* r& Q* k; S燃点 spontaneous ignition
. B2 X3 B$ g1 k3 X热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
+ T. r2 g- G0 V, n' V; ~/ ^3 }冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
5 e9 G# a# [- }8 V1 [柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
2 J  f& I5 {. n" @润滑油膜 lubricant film
- j# V2 J! v8 {4 M5 m7 y9 B: z润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
  B$ f' z/ i# x三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
; R6 j1 H( B. k9 M: R8 m三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
7 X, I, H' _1 i- i; \! f: Q7 [4 }砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
7 s* f" m! a  ?% m设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
( y2 T5 C/ G/ m" `& K4 A设计约束 design constraints
% p6 v/ [" C3 e: N' L深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
  w! p: D7 ^9 z* ?1 e十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
1 Q7 ^" @# R; S输出构件 output link
7 M" m8 |1 j. X+ U: R输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
$ o! J- L3 g, K输出轴 output shaft
9 ^7 |/ E5 B6 |1 f输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
% ]8 g! V9 d; A1 o! H双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
: P" L* `  A( i( Q% e双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
% U7 i& R( G: g" z" }' H双转块机构 Oldham coupling
! G  W5 S3 ^0 ?* C" k6 K% `双列轴承 double row bearing
; S3 B& r- H: Y! Q: ]- e& B双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
+ p5 Q+ X( w* |死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
( o# N1 q( ]# D" K9 s4 @1 }% z- h# \速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
6 K* N  D* l4 f: L, L; H速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
* w: K* j9 g7 W塔轮 step pulley
" ]& ~: B: N; ?' k踏板 pedal
) N% S2 ]& q6 u* Y9 U  i( l& T台钳、虎钳 vice
9 d5 N' N8 F; d6 ?3 B太阳轮 sun gear
% ]' A! T) B; N8 y) j+ z  I弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
3 W+ Y" W5 s9 T3 H# o# s弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
1 Z& Y" o- ~' ~$ c) q套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
2 b7 O* R1 v) K3 S. ~特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
; I7 L1 G0 ?4 C7 H' C8 m! u# y  Z! y* m替代机构 equivalent mechanism
; Q. F2 k! `; B1 I/ `& @) e! ?调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
3 x& S! C& w0 ]3 S3 P" P2 a9 L调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
" s7 K3 ?) L( g# i4 J调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
7 p4 q3 e, C$ K, A# m调速系统 speed control system
9 p4 O) r5 o/ k% V7 Y( u调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
9 G6 j  }. f, N5 q  b; G凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
9 m0 z, i; P0 X  R( V1 B4 N凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
$ W/ \4 d! w& W- k7 K" e, M图册、图谱 atlas
- t; T7 S# z* K6 a% u3 T/ ^9 c图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
' N& _$ i$ m: E1 [1 L' z推力轴承 thrust bearing
0 B3 d, l* Y. |' B7 y! g6 d$ ~退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
+ v6 a5 c$ x& B3 `! _$ W退火 anneal
7 B4 w4 ?) D& Y1 X% ?; q+ p  V陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
  `  s8 P  [2 S3 Q! `) [* W外圈 outer ring
. K2 S2 S2 h3 x3 ^5 y  ~* m外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
+ s  _: H! l* Q! A' D外齿轮 external gear
& Y+ r) z& y% I, `9 ]( E9 _* H弯曲应力 beading stress
. _2 I& {: u8 L' W1 n" u$ s: J% ^8 I弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
/ g; }: F- \- @! e往复式密封 reciprocating seal
. }5 t$ D+ u) \  e- Y0 |+ s, w网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
6 e; q) K# O3 x. G位移曲线 displacement diagram
: P  q0 X3 p8 K0 W位姿 pose , position and orientation
3 M; u+ ?3 M! f稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
+ p. T9 x" H7 O2 o# s( q' ^. U蜗杆 worm
- m6 v3 ~& ?( h蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
* a& C; k. J1 G, L, ~" T% T蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
6 d. W9 x- O+ {/ {9 _蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
0 S% M5 _. E  R0 ^; J0 Q蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
# B7 ]; S2 `: q9 G) H4 W) k1 @涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
" A. f# h0 l$ E6 q0 \无穷大 infinite
& X/ L: j/ F. [# k系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
8 J  Y0 L/ S( g" `8 o% W向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
2 s( F. X5 }  q9 }相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
7 M. D$ F/ Y0 U6 F8 u销 pin
消耗 consumption
) G7 E$ b7 ^% X' S0 h, @小齿轮 pinion
* D2 T2 T8 D7 [9 r9 E小径 minor diameter
1 J% ?$ Y7 I. X8 w  y' D+ b7 s9 L橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
* q' [$ f/ N  ?# G" Z6 \修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
/ r3 b  c& `, d$ k& h谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
( t3 q; B4 D. M$ N8 I1 z斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
7 F: j; [2 g7 a2 t, [行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
( F* Z1 G* s* R6 m& K" P$ m2 O行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
& e  d8 ?0 b+ G: P" h: k行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
- y6 r: D* Y  n8 ^0 e行星轮 planet gear
0 w& w( }1 |$ f7 @行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
+ e  w8 h% H& T: O形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
: ^) _9 \$ Z4 n# ^1 C* a$ @  z虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
0 ?9 t. Y) Z' t# w2 D% o5 h许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
$ ~" r# a4 {- |2 j! R. P9 S许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
8 ^; m+ a' U3 n- Y) W悬臂结构 cantilever structure
# E& v3 O! V. p( n3 F! I悬臂梁 cantilever beam
; O9 v+ H7 F" o循环功率流 circulating power load
% d9 m- c& @3 U& _8 F9 x' d旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
) J) r. x8 ?: j5 `9 H' R  l压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
7 b4 h5 \4 h4 t牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
: L. C- Z( E, D+ C, c8 m' W摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
; Z: }' b( X2 {- }' z2 K液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
0 d% j5 r  l! `# V" Q, g液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
' b0 d3 G* R( _4 r1 h' v) a液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
  R2 T" n. g( E( p+ ?- v8 _  m) ~, ?一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
/ C  ]5 ?6 U! h1 A移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
9 ~0 D1 B: b0 A# M' c移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
0 t2 k5 ~9 t; y# e* k应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
5 O* t) m% k5 {应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
' {/ {; {: s- v) z4 N# V. v应力图 stress diagram
/ v) h1 S7 d" _2 I" D应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
* @9 W3 R) Y& w) a+ a3 z2 s油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
# K4 ]; E+ h8 K1 S5 r( e1 u% o油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
) L2 k9 U* b0 z  U  ~有益阻力 useful resistance
, Y# [, U: g  ?' C% }. Z有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
: |  i! P' S! T有害阻力 detrimental resistance
4 ?! G0 v1 n, F. b余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
6 \6 g! Y* v% d6 f1 y8 }5 C$ @# _圆带 round belt
$ f4 _- q% S. K7 r  p圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
- a- U1 n) ~2 R圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
( z/ n0 E( B6 Y  _圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
1 K' }; w& V4 u" M! D/ ]5 j圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 B. o; x# N: ]- A7 F7 b圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
1 c) m+ w; A; ?0 W8 H4 z圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
/ O, }4 Y) Y2 z& O/ e- I3 {& V4 s圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
9 R4 ]* e! u% @, \圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
5 ^+ d; z: P4 s& n$ q* q圆锥滚子 tapered roller
5 m# X6 w0 b* n6 `- W% Q- U0 J  x圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
! P# B. t. l; H2 b7 l圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
7 E+ R5 o9 H: c! w, Y4 X约束条件 constraint condition
" q' z+ ~8 `2 }& [+ _2 r* d9 l约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
4 J# M: l( d0 {. Y! w+ I跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
6 o5 m4 b; b- h6 r; Y运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
$ ^$ }+ P" S! m运动综合 kinematic synthesis
0 l# [! U1 v, l  u运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
3 n% Y0 F$ H7 k0 v- V, }6 f载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
9 M# O/ k1 }5 W3 w6 `1 @4 e载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
9 H+ k4 ?2 G9 p$ i8 F# Y' r毡圈密封 felt ring seal
/ B3 L. _+ f0 G( t展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
3 D6 z. ?. O/ G/ u% H振动 vibration
! \" U; b5 ~% C. A! J- q% H, c, l振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
% D: Z" N1 c; Y振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
& z+ @; {. q) M+ Z正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
' H1 }4 p3 j4 {+ v9 ?" f织布机 loom
- F& B+ j- r* w& G4 V9 d正应力、法向应力 normal stress
9 V& P8 i+ y& h  `4 }' T制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
$ E8 [5 y* h# U: c直径系数 diametral quotient
) Y7 t4 l# s$ D" t* j# }6 j直径系列 diameter series
% b) x' j! {& {) U8 A9 i( J直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
% ^& N& F4 d: U0 S直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
& T& v/ X' N5 z' P" s& B- Q质径积 mass-radius product
( {; M' X2 k( k( H智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
  c) `& f+ B( Z& ^4 U' z中间平面 mid-plane
0 A+ Z6 H  L- p3 m; M3 A: C中心距 center distance
8 K7 Z! r8 X- n" q. v0 W中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
9 g9 [( J  w) w" C$ e周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
/ j* b; j( h* ~( M& Q肘形机构 toggle mechanism
5 \; r( Y! w8 N; h: g# T, [轴 shaft
' f. F+ c1 D  u9 ?9 R轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
$ |5 V- v: x0 }3 X1 n7 }: e& M轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
% B9 @+ Y' d2 k3 s' M1 c  M1 J轴承寿命 bearing life
7 g; z, W( |" b$ N7 c轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
. N* u+ f6 h$ V% V, H! f; l6 j轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
1 m0 i! f+ f6 ?( l0 m. r  O! Y轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
) K, K! [) c8 A6 w2 F9 n* m轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
; J7 r$ G; f- N! r轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
2 W7 H$ Y6 W* D9 v9 G9 b轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
- d! M3 ~+ y4 P, q. z主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
, N- `- M2 x# F* o0 i; }0 L1 f转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
& \8 u" `+ @0 g0 I: M' Z# n转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
0 a! J4 P& f( O$ O4 A转动关节 revolute joint
0 b8 a  i# s* ]+ {+ v1 s转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
5 n  D8 D3 k6 @1 i3 h; Y$ I锥距 cone distance
; d( r5 ?; E& X0 Z锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
% U2 S8 X$ I: W6 c9 z锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
' C1 n) W' J8 A  D  J8 m锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
' h9 o! ~7 t. v自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
, r% {- e1 ]1 k6 {8 S# i+ i( i: J组成原理 theory of constitution
9 _0 ~+ H9 _- x% H6 M0 f# f组合齿形 composite tooth form
; H' ~4 F, T- e  P3 y组合安装 stack mounting
8 o! ]$ A  u0 r; {组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
  _. D& P! D# ^! U3 T最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
/ {) j8 g7 X+ O$ P. c纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
" n  g" p& B. L) ]组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
4 `* ^/ x# a  a4 R作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！