机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
8 {7 B; e7 Q, T6 ~0 y+ S球销副 sphere-pin pair
. V! C1 O' y% h球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
- |2 b) L) A4 t3 B; Z热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
% T7 n4 f' K. L冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
" {2 U8 I- |5 Q% E' o+ X柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
$ g8 }, L# W3 {+ G5 V润滑油膜 lubricant film
: |' L/ o+ |3 f  U2 x- G* p润滑装置 lubrication device
. J1 j7 c$ O; i# }4 ~润滑 lubrication
8 \+ T8 \- ~( o: f/ X/ P0 s润滑剂 lubricant
# E: C0 o9 q% e, h. @+ `8 G9 Z三角形花键 serration spline
- ?( D  C, m8 N# A三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
: C9 s& u7 o2 g9 o+ V, G( M5 @) M砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
4 O, s- c# M1 S8 g, @& j/ a. m, J设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
. r# C4 w8 c$ V5 ?深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
  s8 y  a& F7 Y6 x& _* Z. b生产阻力 productive resistance
+ F( ^- c3 `2 L9 e0 @6 t' D升程 rise
升距 lift
, b, r7 ~0 [; B2 i4 F/ {0 }实际廓线 cam profile
; ^; F) g5 Y$ N( R3 J十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
. p, i6 ~5 {+ J, v输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
# n2 w  |  J9 C* r* O数学模型 mathematic model
3 H; h1 c. Y! B/ d实际啮合线 actual line of action
2 t/ X, K+ M) h2 [双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
& D) r7 e8 E  a双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
5 I5 v! C/ Z1 [* S  l双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
  Q3 V2 G3 A  D+ i双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
! x( o# {1 D0 F$ A' t双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
1 B: _' v! s2 ^# H) X0 [双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
/ R2 w% Q" z1 w" L顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
3 G8 N! c9 K- S5 O死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
# s& }2 R8 I/ y" l( ]速度波动 speed fluctuation
/ K2 y. G/ q; ~/ k速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
% p. F7 C7 c8 H7 `) i1 N( W2 ~踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
6 M' |! u% i% V" _' O) r弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
. K5 }1 g. I5 X7 k& B梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
9 m% }* X% I$ ]替代机构 equivalent mechanism
* @! p/ {/ [7 B8 P调节 modulation, regulation
# X  R; Y* d0 Y6 t调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
! U# j  y+ R. ?3 u调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
% j" Z+ W& Z1 p停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
( g( Z1 ^0 h( G: e同步带 synchronous belt
( R5 M8 _3 J: c! S6 |同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
: o) J  [. u4 G  ?' u. q凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
) n( A. i# {! L" g8 c( i凸轮廓线 cam profile
$ t! X. c1 J5 v0 G1 l& C- e凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
; h" h2 R* B4 N, U" [图解法 graphical method
* }: `- c* e& H& F5 _推程 rise
; z) [) ]  ]- X& y/ y4 h, k, N* b推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
$ G# n. {+ b* Y! x) z1 s5 L0 Y推力轴承 thrust bearing
$ j! g" c1 X' G4 h2 M" w: a退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
8 w" L5 a6 p2 T% R退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
# p' Z3 J0 o4 ~. }V 带 V belt
8 f2 i+ F. D( W外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
: P* C. v5 r7 m; l/ \! g1 s外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
6 z: y8 l( K# X/ b7 i! N2 {外齿轮 external gear
+ H, `( ^; R8 T- ~弯曲应力 beading stress
& E* i7 P' N2 g! Y$ Z# u9 M弯矩 bending moment
/ E; d- i0 c$ @: `; F腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
; P% U3 m8 H9 x. G4 F$ [网上设计 on-net design, OND
) R* D( S3 g, r% x微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
% \+ \6 J  u1 x  t& j6 _. C位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
2 `0 ]+ T4 t* o  [+ I% p/ R7 F蜗杆 worm
% K. M, ]  v  c) A8 N5 ^7 i5 Y; P蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
/ v$ E& E* p5 C' I& ]; S蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
! E# t! k* T2 ]4 D0 `* G涡圈形盘簧 power spring
, \# @. _! j6 s, F1 F9 D无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
- ]" x! R+ x/ W4 h% i& i无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
+ ^1 ^. k5 `0 E2 g- m, L& [向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
/ ~6 C8 T8 L# L+ c3 c相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
: Y! B/ G' I! Q) E象限 quadrant
- P7 X1 ~( J" y5 t8 G橡皮泥 plasticine
9 H* m8 _! U% X细牙螺纹 fine threads
# u0 ]. R6 D# I销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
: h: `3 }' I7 z* g小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
9 d  h" }3 ~5 g3 U- P) O修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
, t& y8 s: B9 I( o5 `9 M斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
) k; X: v. r4 ]0 e9 z. @  e泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
/ z* C* b  M- r) o5 {& D! }斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
" ^8 P  D# j+ {0 x* x/ O行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
* I/ F( n8 I8 Z# j行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
) B) l. c8 l! p0 V1 a$ U虚拟现实 virtual reality
. |7 x) b6 N7 ]5 u虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
+ n4 n( x7 C+ M# c$ b3 S& M; f$ E: a虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
! L5 G. y0 X* }# l( y* d许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
: q/ x1 T9 y! L/ s, W0 s许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
- q! N& _4 O' s& G0 P) P许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
+ N, X" ]+ X9 S( E5 R4 G' W2 t! Y悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
7 C! y1 R7 {' T, o( U- t旋转力矩 running torque
% d- M0 U8 K, h2 I8 a0 S旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
9 _) ?  z' r. b- q5 \' F% c3 K压力 pressure
3 z# f+ J6 z* F压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
) x: Y7 Y& U. I6 l6 g. G9 R压应力 compressive stress
9 P, R4 g' K. k& d* d压力角 pressure angle
4 |% v8 X% ~  h: V牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
3 h" a2 J' U" s& v+ w雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
- V, C* A: J" F+ Z' {+ M摇杆 rocker
6 f1 s2 T( Z$ J. T& t  N液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
  ^2 X/ `) n7 L) ?; f& f液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
( P* Q$ a* l9 g' L& s' U液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
2 _- B- u1 l0 _  G液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
! Q9 O6 q4 p0 _' x( K一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
* n/ H. w. e1 h. K) X移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
8 P+ f, R" h- j" V$ N- N盈亏功 increment or decrement work
8 T/ W7 X+ S3 v应力幅 stress amplitude
; J; X# i" J( u  y' t& R应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
4 t4 D3 n5 n7 z6 H& e1 b应力图 stress diagram
7 N% o4 b& l" R应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
$ D9 m1 t* o: k9 i优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
- X- D$ I  [* J7 [/ z5 ]油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
; p3 a( t( Q* R; P有害阻力 useless resistance
9 H% g* u" t0 T6 I8 j有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
7 [# K5 E8 Y1 k; q. Z  M! d余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
0 O! I/ \+ \" b$ l: s5 {圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
. d, X5 }! x+ j) E0 o  j5 \2 x圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ J( |, Y. ]0 `7 e1 _4 J0 Y9 G- }! O圆角半径 fillet radius
6 ]1 h6 M6 j" _; \2 H圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
+ V, Y1 u8 x$ s+ J0 d8 {& ^圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
8 t$ @8 Y1 |8 N* s: F5 y圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
9 [& Z6 ~) {% Q圆柱副 cylindric pair
" o1 {, U* {4 X/ }6 ~* a圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
8 x" P+ `# M- U圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
% G& F5 M% Y& o9 {圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
! ?; z% `' J) j! v8 D! g* M+ e# W圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
& a" y9 q2 N( w! J& v1 M圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
9 _, N- G; X4 Q6 V; {* ^圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
$ I4 A- y3 c, R! l原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
8 a+ p  C# J8 k1 b; w约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
1 x1 G  i# T5 v- a) }5 j- z- v# P/ f跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
: m/ E, x3 M7 l* I* u" w) ?运动简图 kinematic sketch
6 A7 A% e2 t0 X6 ^" z运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
  j; K1 ?# ~: Y+ h* V* V7 g运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
; W, Q* j' F) V  }- m0 C, R运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
# y5 p/ Q% k5 |& J3 Z* H' r载荷 load
* @+ q4 b5 Q6 l: y% E$ e+ h# E& S载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
# r. Z1 x9 O+ ]# c展成法 generating
8 J9 g! _( L+ n  h+ t( K; c* G" ~张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
; I' U- n" k. \振动 vibration
! Q) |, z0 W# z- X# ^: x- V6 |振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
) @9 o- y% E0 |# a: v/ `' @正切机构 tangent mechanism
0 F2 t! J  V* Z$ u7 `+ }' q正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
# ]" W; Y4 d- p正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
, J5 b# i/ l8 Y7 C. S: Y8 A织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
, l- X) }4 s. U! _直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
; f9 ]5 G6 q& e3 d. _- p直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
; T( D/ K# }0 K8 y  y( G直径系数 diametral quotient
$ S; ^8 r$ ?8 x) ?$ b直径系列 diameter series
4 T2 u* S5 y$ M% Y5 H直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
3 E6 y0 E/ V$ R( W- m+ Y4 i直线运动 linear motion
/ |8 {8 w. ]+ r. B; `直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
" v- [5 }+ S/ s5 T3 ~; D) K执行构件 executive link; working link
  E" s) [, I' X# c! {7 y7 X质径积 mass-radius product
6 J& ?3 T3 i  y8 H1 T- l智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
% ]. b$ J9 _4 }1 |' R0 u1 u5 j中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
, Q; R4 H$ q# d% X2 l' [中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
! S- W- g, T: W3 p' p  _周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
0 i$ v2 W$ B- K4 \轴承合金 bearing alloy
& [: @- S! p. l2 ^# A, m轴承座 bearing block
, o- i) }! w; B$ v1 o2 C轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
7 v9 E: l0 Q% e+ B4 o- U1 F轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
$ E2 o9 u" I  s) H) p( A2 t. S轴承寿命 bearing life
: T1 d/ W) J) f$ `轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
& C! S) C0 Z6 _轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
9 Z  t; A/ x6 B1 }2 S& @轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
$ G2 ~# |) b/ _; _2 e轴肩 shaft shoulder
4 w* u" q; C5 ~+ b轴角 shaft angle
' q) ~- @: h' n3 S轴向 axial direction
5 g3 P$ y( ^6 z. n$ S6 S7 O轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
3 x! @( J- U4 ^5 {7 F轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
5 I7 ^5 j. k) V) y, r! t" c( c& h轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
, F  g8 }4 ]% x1 G5 ~3 p4 p& n轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
9 V. T# }2 j+ G+ f2 q% b1 O- C轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
! [: e- M% C+ [轴向载荷 axial load
& i' o! L: }4 f轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
2 }7 m2 U3 V) _' d6 W: y( w; O主动带轮 driving pulley
; S- A+ \# f9 f  ^转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
; G: ^# D+ v! H6 S; g% @转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
; u2 I- j" g, `( a- m0 l* |: ~/ i& a转轴 revolving shaft
9 L* x% q( h  b' s: V$ f3 j: V/ b转子 rotor
# ]/ b8 C0 M* K/ Y1 D1 b转子平衡 balance of rotor
) `& c! w5 F8 g6 G, f$ K! G( _装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
- i* |  N1 D' z' h6 H0 L锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
: _$ q6 t* U) I* i  ?0 \- Y3 F5 P锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
; U3 ?! P8 d* F5 k1 D3 r4 W3 d, U  K子程序 subroutine
, U9 w2 P( J/ `; o9 |9 n! S3 O- l子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
0 O' h4 }3 ?* N6 }1 ^/ ^4 C( ]自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
- J0 r3 {2 [; j& {( @/ J$ q自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
. x+ ]; P# x4 F# R0 l9 L+ S- U2 z总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
0 ^) h0 f% O: [- x( H5 l  @7 L1 T组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 o" H1 K' L- x# F% g组合安装 stack mounting
: c1 K6 e; W( S9 v% ^# f组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
! g3 H0 y( }: Z5 ~8 m' Q纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
  q# o+ H- z$ i组合机构 combined mechanism
% |# w& B1 l  O6 P+ q最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
7 ~0 L0 d* P% R坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！