机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
! K8 i5 z- q. Z1 @球面运动 spherical motion
5 I- [5 I  S+ _$ Z, d2 s' U球销副 sphere-pin pair
  j( h6 d7 E5 F- c6 v8 k* `球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
  n& a4 x! e' O* P( s燃点 spontaneous ignition
8 Q  c3 w4 o. p8 i热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
' j$ G, D! z8 N9 k$ x+ f: d. _" N人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
0 H# T0 K' l* w6 e4 u! S) U4 f% H6 y柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
) ?, R4 O- K0 h柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
8 f  |' t0 W# d+ n柔性自动化 flexible automation
( D1 X) S# G  h  j6 v6 B润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
/ }% z& H& F) \+ w+ I0 m润滑剂 lubricant
- |, j6 U4 m, Y0 O3 X" h1 k三角形花键 serration spline
8 {: `, F% n) V! C1 k6 N7 T三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
3 ~  Q0 v) h) T% q* z砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
, a" T6 V7 r) }设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
: l2 P) i( E6 o深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
% @# v- c! H2 S* V9 }! l' q3 w升程 rise
7 @% h4 v5 j7 X5 y$ v& D2 B; Y升距 lift
- B" g, o, Z  S% e# s5 ?实际廓线 cam profile
7 X1 C. s1 M/ V4 f! H) O. o十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
3 P. A* M! F1 K0 G) X矢量 vector
输出功 output work
6 Z$ n) K9 L0 Z: b( `9 x. N) N% G输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
: O5 e/ o) n# y. r  Y" O输出力矩 output torque
  a: v  t2 B+ ?7 |: Y- d输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
/ C" [3 w! V1 b: p, u2 s数学模型 mathematic model
8 Y: p7 C! \) s1 ^/ H9 O* @8 k+ e- J; o实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
0 K; d4 ^0 E  L  N3 `& D, q' B, g# p双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
  T% X+ ]$ ]3 z; M% {/ Z松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
9 q8 v+ Z* {* k4 Z5 y: G+ ~瞬心 instantaneous center
* i: ?. o3 ^6 R3 p3 v死点 dead point
! ~8 o# y1 o$ z6 H. A四杆机构 four-bar linkage
* l3 m+ a! M1 I( u$ T) }速度 velocity
- A; i/ y4 R, v7 i速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
# c8 L1 t& d4 Q: ^' }' j5 W速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
9 ~) r- c$ O" L3 {# n& w, U, Q塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
9 E8 B1 {1 [0 ?) C弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
) j6 u( z7 j$ n2 ?, J替代机构 equivalent mechanism
% E7 o' q& p3 T2 t' ^! M' O: G调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
; o: B) [9 A7 g$ z8 _9 _$ ]调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
" l9 W) `& J, T- w1 j0 o8 {5 H调速 speed governing
' [& A( a8 \6 |7 x# K. u1 i6 e调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
/ {2 n; b2 L; j8 U; y) I* \调速系统 speed control system
% }2 H" F. F9 ?% r" p( F调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
5 m4 g* k: @6 M+ E4 w" n# O8 Q同步带 synchronous belt
, r. ^9 \5 F5 c% g同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
7 c( d! p* {/ \* |9 p凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
! N: l8 t1 _- @& X凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
( l' M* z2 B& L. p1 _$ f6 ?$ m' t凸轮廓线 cam profile
: [' L% G+ H; l, w凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
7 Q* C  L1 t7 r' ]- g8 n& r1 B. Y凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! f- l: n4 m+ f. m凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
4 f! g5 ]0 A1 o: |图册、图谱 atlas
7 E# ?% I6 H+ M' k) R! G图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
3 Q6 c" j: X' j8 x9 J推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
1 n2 `) y$ Z# |5 u退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
( M, u" U7 w$ G/ f陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
4 Y  s& d4 b- J6 x外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
5 l9 H! G. S6 T6 i% s% v7 a外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
( c: V; ^9 A& L" C5 V2 F往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
% q: e! \/ f- y2 ~3 f5 d% R7 w1 y微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
# @2 l5 ]1 q0 M% \! F4 W位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
; m; x3 X9 w3 J$ Q! C4 d位姿 pose , position and orientation
* {' A8 P2 m, t6 b, j稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
$ N# a# C8 ^% D% ^- }; I  V* u3 q稳健设计 robust design
9 v# j6 u6 U% b0 i3 h蜗杆 worm
" \  Q$ \1 w6 D1 a7 p蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
% ^7 H) P5 P  a( d' U蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
) r, v1 l. W) I7 I" q6 g! E+ C蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
  c! p! p' {, u5 A蜗轮 worm gear
' J4 X" l" q! s# i* s涡圈形盘簧 power spring
) L, g8 v- C: z/ y; R! h; _无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
! k+ w% a( a  q9 _- z1 D* P系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
. O" M: F# J4 V& E相对运动 relative motion
) e% G- h! }. Q: q7 a0 r9 r相对间隙 relative gap
8 p8 m7 _9 {) n; U) ?象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
* }: P/ _' s9 @: Z小齿轮 pinion
1 |& g( \* q! U. ^8 K小径 minor diameter
  J4 t' u- u/ E橡胶弹簧 balata spring
- R% b- {, ~2 {# w修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
2 \5 W% O! g0 o7 k; ^) N修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
8 C' [$ o2 s0 i3 o) g! |4 o斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
5 s6 d0 ]6 K7 ]泄漏 leakage
  i7 _$ I0 S- K6 ]9 f谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
8 G2 E6 e# Z/ _; c谐波发生器 harmonic generator
/ J7 L* ?. {" P& M斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
8 c. \5 `0 [9 S; W" Z& y0 e/ w" `心轴 spindle
2 H) B4 Q3 l# k( E3 d; ^# q* t行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
3 P3 B8 ^' N0 b" L. R6 n行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
2 v9 A8 d* K" g$ o形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
4 q: u$ d, \% c2 _# ^虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
! c; z8 k6 J" {' L4 e' u" k虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
+ ^, b% ^0 o, x8 @4 J5 A& ^虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
& w+ s  ~* o( R6 Y; Z许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
5 s3 e: A  c. D+ B旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
" e8 C: a4 S- {8 U* G6 N6 Z" u摇杆 rocker
( r  q$ Y/ g. S% A5 f: T' r液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
. A9 j# L! ?& x9 Q( v0 c0 d" @液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
1 o7 ~3 O  f" G! v0 @( o液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
* l7 w) L( m+ ~) s+ |! C液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
( N5 Y2 ~- w3 X- f3 F) [3 W- T7 o5 F一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
3 Q6 ~# L! Q2 g# b: D- e" r移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
6 y" \3 Q/ ?, o. B/ R移动关节 prismatic joint
: S8 c4 `- ~4 ~; _3 x4 z移动凸轮 wedge cam
4 z9 d1 X! q5 |' U盈亏功 increment or decrement work
7 f; p9 ~0 L% E: _2 X' g. P( @6 d$ V应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
8 S, K+ R6 J4 {( p# v$ a9 d! Q应力图 stress diagram
& \0 Q* q6 u! s& ~) I应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
  o' e1 I$ W- h. g$ e4 v. [优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
) m5 s% j, u- ^: Q% M油壶 oil can
( w! d0 B, C: b5 b; A" R油沟密封 oily ditch seal
* m+ E$ q, W# q8 H# c: I9 I有害阻力 useless resistance
1 ^, B8 X" g0 g$ A. d有益阻力 useful resistance
5 r! o; Z7 |' F$ j. y有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
% M, Y9 O( ^$ W) x7 q* @' W" N; [预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
: j8 n! K" R# Z8 v8 B6 z圆带传动 round belt drive
: O/ x( K  ?( z6 }* D! p* b$ ~圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
8 ^- C) d- N3 B) }6 s圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
4 h* R$ x0 k- K圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 h7 x% q( x6 _2 r1 Y圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
5 U0 [/ G) ~; M1 q. T3 y! @圆形齿轮 circular gear
/ F5 d6 F% t4 n' ^, g圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
4 A8 T; J: T4 A2 `# ^* P1 W圆柱副 cylindric pair
. U9 r8 r% {5 q9 w4 B圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
. }% W" o! ~5 ]* U: M) \圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
# V) l! m  W4 a! G圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
: B9 v: i( V. B7 p圆锥滚子 tapered roller
& T! Q  R  Q  I* k7 r; W圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
) a( ?4 G" c& x% l2 C- E! ]1 p* |圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
% ~+ \- ^6 O! E, {$ C4 s5 S圆锥角 cone angle
* t" P5 I8 ]4 b+ V4 v5 m原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
. e, F8 y  R- D' r% N约束条件 constraint condition
, {3 g% V* I2 }9 x& U1 J: t6 X* }约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
+ n, }5 q( W- k9 \跃度曲线 jerk diagram
6 P& S6 ]( G0 j) C" a/ K. r  q& i运动倒置 kinematic inversion
) a* U+ {! W6 y  e" K- K运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
5 b! t+ S8 W5 a) A8 |运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
1 D; U+ d. F' Z5 z运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
7 |  M8 Y9 g, W5 \% Y) U9 ^7 O/ L运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
9 N! e  y" B, f+ C, y& }7 e7 l运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
! m" {. h+ g- l% m载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
( R% I/ Q* J1 T* o载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
7 U+ X( V- A4 H# u) h' n0 _窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
/ W6 s% y9 Q: t+ d  G展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
4 Y( |* |; {3 t5 `振动力矩 shaking couple
5 H5 }; Y6 J5 r  X4 @1 S振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
9 Y, V; D& d( a5 a6 ]正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
2 e3 \9 o8 U2 |! J) n. K0 ]7 d% C正应力、法向应力 normal stress
3 S5 J# a6 t# [# o制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
+ g5 C5 m7 L5 b0 [: e直角三角形 right triangle
2 L/ y5 @$ L4 [0 }; S0 m直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
# f1 e; w! P7 h8 z直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
! Z, Q- W5 G# `" d0 H' G7 m直线运动 linear motion
! I) k  C- e3 `9 I直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
7 Y% f/ ^* h6 Z: O/ H中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
- }9 [' k6 I9 k' e; f# E0 `中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
$ g, K# h0 S' t6 H! U/ L2 b- ]终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
0 ?- P3 s/ f; j1 ~! |% P. @周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
6 g) D% P2 n! [* H& O! K周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
, d- p4 k- i7 q0 Q$ E轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
( O. |  G' G+ M, L: d: k轴承高度 bearing height
! [/ M/ D* [* s2 c0 t& J1 U- p- s轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
1 q2 L- ?) A4 s& C; c0 n( _) X4 G7 z5 a2 F轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
6 c; x# K1 y8 ~  d3 y轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
( ~% m( @8 q4 e, u) b& X# t" K! X轴环 shaft collar
4 m( Z$ K! D- Q: E: W/ Q轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
& }" q2 J2 ^+ ]  a! C轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
5 }1 I: z; _; n- K5 j轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' a5 g( J  w6 C* R+ H+ l. u( [轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
% Z0 p3 }  F* A. [' I; Y轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
9 ~' S0 u) @5 ?; t8 J  Z. x轴向分力 axial thrust load
0 I8 q2 Y7 ]9 Z% d3 x0 g主动件 driving link
. g. {+ t- o$ \6 Y5 `6 Q主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
) D- Z' H& n, A; Q转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
3 K" U( _" N4 V3 |; |转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
: I3 {+ u: X5 H$ _) R" {! B转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
4 A% H1 [- ]6 _1 Z/ X转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
- I# d) k5 u! d: `0 Y锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
5 p9 h: |7 s9 c  }锥距 cone distance
1 C; t* v1 t" w3 Y锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
3 C, [" u! L- j( D锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
, y. Q9 c: e) j: G. @+ ?6 ~锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
; c7 Z  A' u( `6 s; N3 \3 B准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
+ \' n! R  g, [3 A% Y子程序 subroutine
9 q7 |; v1 `3 {子机构 sub-mechanism
6 X" ^" d& N* m2 F/ B2 ~* l自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
, K) c5 v1 Y; o* \5 l$ K7 i7 T组成原理 theory of constitution
) ]" a9 P  X6 P/ H, R+ j, r组合齿形 composite tooth form
& R& R2 N9 |' |* Y- T# Z/ j6 t5 f; H$ ]组合安装 stack mounting
! ]) u+ X9 e$ z$ V6 u, y组合机构 combined mechanism
& H0 `9 r, L' [$ W1 y阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
2 h) N5 F' W. @1 @组合机构 combined mechanism
0 g6 ~% d" [" O! c2 r最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！