机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
. O: _' g( t/ z- O# H球面运动 spherical motion
) r# [9 K, M" F! m$ M3 W; [& m球销副 sphere-pin pair
) ~/ @* j) w& ]' A" j; [球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
) Q! {% e; E- r' }& n1 P9 Z燃点 spontaneous ignition
: Y, q: r1 u) p4 k; O0 A9 [  N2 }% X热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
. E" _) c; f% d. e( w$ d0 A+ |/ L1 R4 z柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
% \% G8 ?1 g# @7 O5 ^$ y柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
, U+ m, D8 y; O& U' f! h) j柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
: O6 n$ \7 a6 L+ c砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
  ~+ R9 {. w, A, i; Q少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
8 i% [# U+ D: E$ g( r' F生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
- I: K. y& x. I3 y1 G+ W6 `9 y3 v1 V实际廓线 cam profile
$ G1 `7 R4 B  D5 A$ q十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
6 c6 F& O% c/ z0 M输出构件 output link
# Q9 l1 s! A) n* I$ g$ R4 _输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
0 z) ]1 V( R2 Z0 D: H双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
3 c9 U3 V" P7 b+ r松边 slack-side
! ?2 F0 ?# P( ^' F  e顺时针 clockwise
* X( d, ]" Q$ E3 w0 k( f1 J: y瞬心 instantaneous center
5 `1 ]2 }5 C: Q7 l1 M死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
5 `- |. @9 u/ M0 P. A4 E7 }4 Z+ Y7 X速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
: ]$ a2 @+ i9 {5 o% B" }- t9 Q5 e速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
# V& C# x0 W$ p: G& M塔轮 step pulley
; t- [  E  N; U6 m$ A1 o( f踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
' M: w5 m+ @" N弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
" K) L' U4 y5 C  ^: ?: @4 N弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
5 c, u; ^) e: P1 m弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
( j0 v, ], v; W, b" H. W( \梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
7 J) [/ l' ?2 K+ X2 w特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
9 k' p7 F. d. @. V% \$ n调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
3 a: [" u% [  n; a调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
# N' w" j- j( i7 X) @同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
" @3 P; |% l4 Y9 N凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
( F! t# A" R  i/ |( _凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
3 j( t2 i3 o& X& A# e& O  N凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
' c( w* Z% c" y9 V5 T1 S$ Z9 g8 d凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
. i1 j# I( P7 L5 W6 x图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
* J4 }3 B# G5 S* d推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
9 W" k' o! n: N* T/ C退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
$ a) J6 [* {) `+ M外圈 outer ring
& o; i$ x% m# r9 o" M! ?. S外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
; N5 @( O0 p$ @- U' K外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
6 L! d) Q7 i" n& S9 p$ y1 P往复移动 reciprocating motion
: h, Q6 D" G! p0 Q: {往复式密封 reciprocating seal
; p- f  ?8 g7 S/ }8 r( d网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
5 {8 s1 u/ g( c3 @# {7 Q位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
. C8 G$ l4 L$ Z! `% g稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
$ H- u/ P: d) P9 M- ]& i$ }0 [蜗杆头数 number of threads
! W' f- |4 r6 l! ?7 a: Q蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
6 ?3 _% Y/ R/ m蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
! V# Y2 W/ Q0 \8 c4 }蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
3 p% d/ z$ n8 P2 Q蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
  }% |0 Z0 U9 X' B. W+ f无穷大 infinite
  \& }7 Q$ v( D) B5 y6 A系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
: I4 e6 f3 k% G+ g# C$ J9 t/ d向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
/ c! g% e' c8 m+ A" d相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
( ~% D4 \+ x1 U+ \0 o# U1 u象限 quadrant
( `* z- W  g$ i' M. A/ Q& y橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
+ P7 |' f2 u8 k* d3 ~销 pin
5 t& V# M, \" A8 S: A, R消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
8 O8 U, s3 v( V; u小径 minor diameter
2 m" [+ E) R1 t- Z; u" m橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
: _5 z) m/ ?9 O  o, x* _修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
# p  w, S  p8 L斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
  A( z5 i1 R  z泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
( j  [( |3 r2 p% P/ |! c2 B谐波传动 harmonic driving
" w/ H$ I2 Z( f( X% R谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
1 q/ R( O& Z( a2 ^/ g3 N行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
# N- g- E0 W" G$ b( T, v. H  p行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
! K  ]. c+ R  I8 l$ V9 X行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
* z# P0 K4 e; J2 h5 E' W; Q/ h行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
3 T' s0 x, n: C3 G" @* L8 R虚拟现实 virtual reality
8 P" s1 b, \: i0 l" E虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
8 H8 |0 V" e, j( p3 O虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
# J  x+ {% \  @* s( F/ m虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
8 j* i( i8 Z$ A- o悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
0 A& j- G9 R. D: k- e2 }5 u! P3 r4 v- s旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
  k4 \1 d( g# N  T8 z6 i  ^9 F压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
) p% L( O' K% F9 E: o# c压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
5 F- O2 z) x/ W" E牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
6 _. Z, A4 u$ e摇杆 rocker
: [! q6 V6 V" c1 c% z: h* _液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
0 G- w" ?" h& Y6 @& d液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
, r" j. l) p( H; G液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
' B8 x; }2 @# j9 O. ?盈亏功 increment or decrement work
% W0 ?: I0 Y% X# _  u; R& _3 K应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
8 G' W+ _7 v( d* p/ ]应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
) r, y' H2 T; c- S  I+ `* w$ d应力图 stress diagram
& u: {5 q) n( e9 w, q应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
4 \- j5 @- f- z1 b& k油杯 oil bottle
" R, t6 \0 _. c# F4 P* `8 f% h油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
  l3 {1 _9 e8 s# d- d有害阻力 detrimental resistance
# [5 p/ Q$ l$ p( R  J$ A( l0 Y余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
  L  y! U0 K+ w& \预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
# R: D7 n- Q) f圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
) {# l: M2 A* E; @, b" r圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
& q' i! x- w/ P/ P' [  y: F1 h圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
2 Q! B* C5 V/ S4 ]原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
7 k0 \) M# M1 l! V1 Q  G圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
& Q5 z+ n1 f, t0 B5 S圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
$ b( k7 r" v" Z0 [$ y# w# {圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
( S+ x" T' e- v, |圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
5 C, o& w# n# [3 R圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
- {4 W3 a6 o6 O9 {' {' W9 k圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
# o! a' Z- N3 C( X8 x( ?1 B圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
5 u6 H+ H5 M$ f& S- v约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
( `* X' Y: J' R7 B约束反力 constraining force
, `; \& \! l6 X% w0 u  ]) S% ?4 L跃度 jerk
% [/ T* V6 y) \1 h. b/ D跃度曲线 jerk diagram
% ?% j6 t. v9 b( N4 a+ s" {运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
' J$ G* k* V* c运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
# l5 r  _# ?' A$ o% ?/ A运动构件 moving link
# {8 |( J/ ?' @, ^' ]4 A运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
1 o1 M8 A7 J' E4 ~1 N, s& B运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
+ Z/ ?8 h; X5 t载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
% ?+ ?' L" B! H5 M3 A% x( f振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
- z9 a/ c+ y- l振动频率 frequency of vibration
4 m/ R+ ^* N) i! w/ B4 g振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
) H/ T; K  _# Y$ a正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 v6 Z: H- i* _, ?; Y3 M/ B织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
/ c3 Y8 D; t% T+ z制动器 brake
6 z; K1 T$ a5 H2 D" F9 d" ^直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
* S$ E( c: l7 r$ g/ K& R& l直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
  p8 k% C# |: d. d直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
7 B0 k$ m$ H) B  r; n0 K' A直线运动 linear motion
0 e% x0 u- G# w) c  q直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
7 e8 ~2 d$ x$ E  c8 D执行构件 executive link; working link
* x' Z  \- X7 {+ h3 `3 C, J质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
( u9 w( C1 J! C9 d中心距 center distance
6 |1 X4 B! o/ t, V& {- F# e. i/ z中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
6 d2 s5 G: |# Z$ |终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
! }% q+ |7 Z/ r5 `: S- i周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
" ^/ \# B; }' e1 @1 a0 n肘形机构 toggle mechanism
# f4 Z5 f1 C" s0 A3 t5 [5 z轴 shaft
+ U1 E4 A- Q6 V轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
3 g" _% |* Q* l- Y+ m轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
- F! s3 A2 L& R- Y轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
2 T6 c! j8 J$ x* l( S轴承寿命 bearing life
- `4 }$ l0 O% P9 d) Z轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
6 G$ x% ?% \( p- E+ t$ P' O轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
  d( W& Y/ L8 d% ?$ R3 b  G" n. _. q& a轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
7 B  j" s, E: T轴角 shaft angle
( p) g) L, P- E& [" X! v轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
, m' o9 G1 ?, \& ~4 A5 k% R; \轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
( Q1 E3 j" Q, j9 @4 K轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
' t6 c* M; z! q( S( E  A轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
0 g* F+ ?9 M' W, Q( a, ~: I轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
' m5 \* Z3 e$ E轴向平面 axial plane
* d: |0 A" q& x5 i4 W$ h轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
5 |9 I! n: ]. L4 D( Z: j  N轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
& V7 T+ `- H$ h+ t( B主动件 driving link
2 d2 @9 u* |; N5 Y& N7 T3 n2 A主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
7 w+ [  e$ K' u% n转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
2 ?7 x) y; S7 T5 U# }" f8 R转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
5 Z( S9 K1 b/ ?8 j# @3 H/ g4 W锥顶 common apex of cone
0 m: L3 }7 V3 `( f锥距 cone distance
- O$ @% z, x. d8 O$ k# s" b, n. t. x' m锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
7 ?$ H. o7 |; R/ {2 d锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
7 y1 C+ F" T$ K2 ~7 V8 h. z% s3 e锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
: N( `( Y9 `) j. N- b1 d# t子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
7 {0 ^5 _# j" O! r自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
0 U( n8 P: c" H' `9 }组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
+ W7 X8 }% |6 N4 A6 l# L组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
, w; v* Q, s) M纵坐标 ordinate
' l$ t4 ~2 F* ]/ x组合机构 combined mechanism
. e$ U7 V7 r" v) u2 q, W最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
& w# U$ v! a8 F作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！