机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
8 _$ a' y2 s0 Z8 v球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
! W4 t; l, u. O; B热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
! Q2 U; p& a  j人字齿轮 herringbone gear
: d! d& e! k; |& H( ?: j  z; s冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
. E5 V- `/ N" Y' n, ?( ^润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
" h: C4 l- ~$ r! N: M三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
# _" y3 d0 b0 F砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
$ c( F2 b3 ]6 H% d5 x设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
9 J% w& X' u- L; s0 s深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
7 ^% X- b& \, [% T* a9 i! ?升程 rise
# j8 m7 H$ `5 k% N5 c升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
' P- S( E0 k5 ?2 q$ {十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
0 }# N/ o) K( j$ ^. w* V  N矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
4 B* D+ P6 r0 ]& `数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
9 S# w4 @) L0 T双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
* \2 h$ V+ R0 g5 R8 F双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
! V" N5 e& j" b9 o! v  [松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
& u+ x) Y' L' Y四杆机构 four-bar linkage
( R3 X/ i1 K# z5 _  U. t4 ^6 u速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
- ]/ [. v/ |2 N9 P6 N7 y" d7 z速度曲线 velocity diagram
% `% e7 m* {  F速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
3 r, t. m: G6 H/ |3 N1 d' c太阳轮 sun gear
) B: g' e2 V: B8 z% Q4 Y弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
9 e  ^1 i5 Q1 u# o6 S. G6 }套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
: h1 |% P/ c5 E  I) |特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
6 a+ K' _; p3 ^& ~* z5 G调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
& p) g; N5 X: ^5 [" C8 U" s调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
6 e3 E* T: ^% L1 Q. K调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
4 ]$ ]3 H) H5 f: Z- ?5 [调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
- N' }  w/ u5 m6 `  K) b3 h停车阶段 stopping phase
+ D. L, M* t* X1 j停歇 dwell
: K6 |2 b0 f. x+ _4 ]同步带 synchronous belt
* g$ q2 b8 t% {6 Q同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
3 l5 Y% p) D/ S& E' X, M$ [凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
% K# [  {& z( y0 u2 c凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
! K8 h( e/ q6 O3 u2 q- H凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
5 f2 y' ^4 T1 X* D0 v. C  Z* ^图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
4 T) u, a, s* }  E; l3 m推力轴承 thrust bearing
3 K0 w4 l! k; ^, B$ \退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
9 j- s7 Y! X7 Z/ J- @7 J$ B退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
$ g' j2 y% C* x7 EV 带 V belt
9 n) }5 I/ }1 W% @0 z0 o  @4 ^外力 external force
" t" |3 s8 U7 u: V" f8 J2 z外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
, ?- C* ~  k* S" j$ J" Y5 P万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
% Y4 a; w) R8 Z' n) i. \弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
2 n5 a1 [3 ^1 q& G! }2 z往复移动 reciprocating motion
/ e7 A2 n. e' F! p2 q4 D! L" M往复式密封 reciprocating seal
0 L3 r3 V" a8 {, o网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
8 a3 U9 @! g. [3 L+ [; @. w3 i位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
' O3 r" x; a3 ?" X0 x/ F7 G蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
& X4 T* q+ J% J* E: E' V0 g' y蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
& T: Q. i" z4 G蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
( n, A, {9 E. ?/ v6 s. }蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
6 |8 Y* b1 |6 H! v, k9 M蜗轮 worm gear
0 H6 c2 N5 Q3 d/ |* W/ q5 [涡圈形盘簧 power spring
) b/ x3 i) Z- K7 ]无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
' X4 Y+ z( ~# z" r系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
% I; R- }: E/ Z$ s- U( {2 K1 A* @% ~向心轴承 radial bearing
9 {8 R  u' y5 [: f" W. ~+ L向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
. N* z3 I( f/ F0 d7 I相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
( S! X8 L5 Y' x6 J) }橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
* [6 v5 m0 C5 ~小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
( f3 y9 r) R2 _! s/ l8 s斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
# J6 g9 m( M! y; W3 P+ m1 q- [斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
. }4 }. \* B/ S+ E& J泄漏 leakage
- y! ]+ U0 L! y2 x: B. c7 e谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
- ?, H/ C' o2 F& r% Z谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
* B8 K* ]5 W+ m$ V心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
1 `/ J% v* g$ B行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
& S$ s( \& Q9 }2 Z0 ~行星轮系 planetary gear train
( K: Z- F+ q# r) \% c$ I形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
( j8 r+ a7 o. \& v$ o' w虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
6 }. C9 _0 t1 b虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
+ }. ?2 h% K! X7 L1 H虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
, ?. ~9 c: C0 R% |: B许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
) E( [% Z: ?4 g- M8 P许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
$ B& f5 o! @8 N1 z& D  v/ r许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
3 p( @8 I  ]& S4 _* G  }7 P$ y1 w悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
. c5 p; ^! k3 c9 t7 l* e  Z循环功率流 circulating power load
: R" H9 ]/ k0 k! b1 Z$ C旋转力矩 running torque
% K( k8 ]: T: y0 a/ @旋转式密封 rotating seal
' J. h9 g# j+ @9 B旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
% k1 k6 t5 j" J- s* @  p压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
! }' C- H  k! L& j6 u压力角 pressure angle
, l, x2 n: }! v+ F' g3 R牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
6 u1 ^: Q1 e# m9 O; D3 E摇杆 rocker
, z' Q6 v1 o$ g# C; C" ?液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
2 `* N3 u$ h* m! [4 T3 N$ e- A/ n液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
+ G2 z) n, D( p2 o/ O一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
: Y1 ~, \+ y- h- F移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
. p- T" Y. V' j4 ~! ?移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
5 ^# \8 f0 x6 m. R2 M2 k6 A应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
% k! d! l$ r7 t7 C( @6 l* j4 V- q7 E油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
* U# _3 K: d7 p- n  U8 b油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
9 o; h# ]& p# N5 `& A0 K- b/ p$ F有效拉力 effective tension
! t% O  Y8 d: J有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
8 t+ k. Z# l5 X+ M- H  m预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
# s7 G" k0 f) Z0 r+ V6 U2 Q圆带 round belt
. |# N* m. r) l; l0 s* n0 q圆带传动 round belt drive
7 H. R+ E  K9 @圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
8 p- q  v" B* Z; O+ i9 g圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
8 M5 [, _* k$ a$ n" }. \7 M圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
, r2 X# E/ x/ S6 m7 \圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
$ H7 {8 R% B( }" y) N1 Z! C圆锥滚子 tapered roller
' j# g- i( M3 X6 w- L圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
( R; b" t! i3 e: H1 r$ t圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
$ Z1 L; f0 `$ V- ]& [9 e* I圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
6 g; O* l& j8 a+ K, C约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
7 l2 d9 \# R5 |- R+ B约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
+ G# {3 V$ a" Y5 K跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
0 J% f- T. ]. o: v+ O& i运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
; `% J  I3 N! l# ^运动简图 kinematic sketch
3 f( u6 p( o& n& b' `4 R2 v0 O运动链 kinematic chain
( k) q; \- L/ C% e# A+ i# q运动失真 undercutting
' O( ?, j1 t/ l3 L$ B+ M9 c5 x' a运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
9 m% w$ F$ r2 a/ u运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
5 O+ c% x! a: ?7 _7 E: |2 j运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
9 }# A3 h3 Z: f  Y  E+ S展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
, m, `" |8 Y/ J. N3 H& a$ C3 _; R7 n振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
- @# t: r3 c) [* G* U正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
) |& x3 |# r3 @6 E: L' r, D% X直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
1 i2 e) v4 P+ G* t直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
1 _3 B& Q1 @- N9 u2 {& e直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
4 J: S9 E2 f' v) W+ ^直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
* l: I! z% r( J$ C( e2 V直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
% b. K/ s3 J% b中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
7 c9 l$ j) e' F8 e; ]中心轮 central gear
% G% U3 r4 W/ J, n2 \& a* _中径 mean diameter
+ d8 g, ^7 L# b2 D1 [0 B终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
0 I- X9 r+ W# w! l! E6 Q6 u肘形机构 toggle mechanism
9 ~0 x: v# o, P( F轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
2 y& F0 h& L4 k0 u1 u" W/ L轴承合金 bearing alloy
: d+ {6 I" u( r" t) I+ X  g# G轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
1 b# i" r; W& ]& K7 }6 T/ a. |3 K% j3 b5 b轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
, Z2 ]6 v0 \. u$ ^" {4 a轴承寿命 bearing life
3 W; \1 Q1 N0 r" H9 i) W轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
$ R1 h9 X0 N9 j8 h& H" [轴颈 journal
$ ^* {1 I- \# {( r1 f1 A轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
+ |2 s2 E7 m$ {. W轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
9 h2 F3 O2 R7 x* B1 C& \" h轴环 shaft collar
: m- o! i% c* a  I& X; D轴肩 shaft shoulder
- H; k( A3 {6 P轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
8 N, i1 ~! o! H' X" F轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
- ?+ h9 Y8 s4 I) v, ~轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
( e* t0 J) ^. ]* t7 g, y( r轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
  x- r! ]/ V5 K轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
& U5 {6 I3 O* T  a0 k/ J, V轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
4 Z9 W/ [/ S# T! d. E" e: a0 I主动带轮 driving pulley
- v% a! Z2 Q" ~: X. Q转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
; B1 H, I5 E4 t* G! J转动副 revolute (turning) pair
8 X! J# u8 E# P+ o转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
! t) t2 k7 F. m- i8 m转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
9 Z  F7 s. @' J, {锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
+ V6 @7 _0 \/ u6 j& I锥距 cone distance
$ w, w; i  W& r6 R+ U/ X' x3 ]$ ~# f锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
) z, H# j$ k9 w& C9 N子机构 sub-mechanism
. Q; H6 y" ]' Z' ]自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
' ^5 y- g3 ]5 v: _" j/ ]6 ]自锁条件 condition of self-locking
' i0 `( c# ~; o! Q# E自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
- {6 ]7 J3 \5 y1 e3 s% p总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
: v  A9 ~6 y- O总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
7 R4 q( I( y1 h2 N  k组合机构 combined mechanism
+ R1 i0 a4 }, I1 q$ H阻抗力 resistance
  M) k3 D( n/ k0 ~最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
; J9 d& y, O+ k* V2 {纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！