机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
& o$ W. V( o! T7 B0 L' v燃点 spontaneous ignition
3 o/ n2 @& h" T- i% _5 R1 j: S$ m热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
$ Z9 O- _7 U. U, p) e" b$ C. R人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
+ [7 L0 w6 a+ X, R) A2 X柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
: K# W+ z- X, E/ M) ~润滑油膜 lubricant film
4 N% ]% `( M! A$ ^4 ^: y2 h' e  X润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
+ S! P- d8 J3 ]6 U9 ^润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
" D: E9 Z. H: [; ]$ d; C6 b三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
! L  I$ ^8 N! ^3 M砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
/ U# h8 J7 w* D$ p/ w2 h设计方法学 design methodology
. [  y' Z. e; O# j1 t' h设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
2 B4 I- e4 N: _) N8 r生产阻力 productive resistance
+ g6 n( G( `7 W, t+ ?; G3 G升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
+ P* u5 x. C4 o1 s; B- M! w十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
- u$ [3 Y! S7 D/ O4 U输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
9 d3 h% s% y' B, c! n6 w! [/ m3 {  W输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
2 E2 {! m* _! z  F9 F: n$ D* ^实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
9 I; s' v; M, A% W; F+ T. j+ g. ~  _双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
, ?% L  R3 \- z$ _6 `. I2 a双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
" ^3 e4 J. Q% z- S双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
3 r/ ~6 R- Z# U& c双列轴承 double row bearing
" K0 K* o) K/ H$ ?5 E双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
: O( C: w  G& r( z' I1 w/ v顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
# w8 d' R! Z% M7 x3 ^$ c0 w死点 dead point
% d: ~: Z- t$ M6 A* Z6 u四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
+ O  A2 d$ ?% [7 S0 n7 n  N速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
% q' N; ~% I4 }0 s. T- Y速度曲线 velocity diagram
4 P" p; h% f9 U) p速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
0 ]! S$ Y. y2 x8 B" p台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
0 j# F  W' \5 r8 @& z. E/ H3 c弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
& o! H" V! g1 r3 P! N  r" L4 B梯形螺纹 acme thread form
! ^  t9 ~9 w6 B  ^! y, V  q/ K特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
2 ]& U% D* Q1 t+ u$ D' U$ Z, o3 R调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
& F3 e! o0 O2 `' r调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
# S( T6 c  ?; I6 Y# T5 |: _调速 speed governing
7 x3 Q, C) f! r9 }, @调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
; h" q8 P* ^; A8 O" O调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
7 _( _* r  k- H1 }8 Y停歇 dwell
" b) Q9 x( J7 Q$ @2 q/ `- U( e' S同步带 synchronous belt
0 @& N- ~! V; j+ W) Q) |9 O同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
! ^1 u2 k% t% C4 l8 T凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
% q$ b7 M6 r5 C. K# f. {+ ^7 y" r/ R凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
4 S# }" F& E- G/ N$ ?9 W% J* E凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
3 `2 \# H* O1 [! Z4 `: q9 X图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
; C  P& S) j4 M+ i退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
- G) W# o' _" W' gV 带 V belt
外力 external force
0 d4 v! I8 y: W3 E5 x, P6 O$ D  w外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
9 R' x) p+ r8 |1 z! ]万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
2 h$ m9 j$ T/ s5 s外齿轮 external gear
7 M* T: v6 s1 h3 c( j2 z弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
( o0 k3 m: w! A: Q: H' Z# Z$ q往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
! L9 W! M1 x2 f/ ?8 m8 S网上设计 on-net design, OND
6 e) E) u) g3 Z3 D# g' U! }微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
' {6 o1 [+ |; g" i, Y# F9 X位姿 pose , position and orientation
( M: `; |, j/ _% ]) r  T稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
& O' ], }( w6 H9 T) U稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
8 J4 O  G* i1 I6 }& |& S8 r蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
. `3 c5 Q1 K1 m蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
& p* V4 @* L  }3 j- |蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
% ^2 u0 V7 @( F1 F& E蜗轮 worm gear
: U/ q. T$ P- W# i8 m. Z涡圈形盘簧 power spring
8 _6 a0 ~7 C6 v) Y! N' s/ I& x无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
5 O7 w1 ~& D' Z& \0 F向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
2 k+ a/ y4 ~! d9 x2 S相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
8 Z' f1 u9 U" d4 r  p2 F细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
* P+ E7 m( G# K- a& M4 j( V消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
+ F' S, V) x6 Q6 Z谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
# l+ k6 w0 U7 \3 F* v6 b谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
! A4 m' j3 s3 X9 d4 F( h行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
# G" t: R9 k0 J行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
+ d( H$ e2 y) Q( g4 v3 L5 q1 w行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
- ]7 O, s3 j4 N/ g, ~虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
! @- _8 s9 i: @# u; p, ~1 p许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
) {) T- k7 r( E( g' C, F悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
8 u4 T. l5 j! J. i$ |# z旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
7 X3 O& ?- z% H# L& K- u8 s压力中心 center of pressure
* }6 y0 r* A( R* r! b) U3 R' v压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
" p6 d1 O" E$ W; {雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
$ o4 P. Q  q* A摇杆 rocker
: _" V% \' M% o0 |- {' `液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
2 o4 a' \5 ]+ u! @液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
: I+ e; c6 f9 g/ y% y; _' e0 i# d液体弹簧 liquid spring
4 C* E  R: ?! D液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
0 g/ u4 k6 L/ g0 z( _液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
7 U1 B/ t; s' Y一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' b) a0 @, z* b7 p7 @. K) c移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
6 X( b1 ~4 e0 h4 u5 W! u移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
# b- ^7 N" b- d0 Z% c- x+ V应力幅 stress amplitude
+ V% j; s, J1 `应力集中 stress concentration
7 ^" \* o0 c. s+ O1 A* w" K应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
, U# N+ x9 Y! V" X应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
% \: v$ h/ D2 R2 W7 T优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
3 g8 I. ?% b* X+ C8 m油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
. t9 R' N' L( ~' q% B有益阻力 useful resistance
  h1 }& }5 [! ~9 B1 I有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
1 m' A/ \" p+ F7 Z* G" p( d有害阻力 detrimental resistance
9 c8 D6 C, [1 }0 r5 V余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
3 x; T# i3 \  p( z" C+ n7 A9 C- Q圆带传动 round belt drive
" v8 O0 c9 _7 e圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
  z/ Q5 [- B) p$ |圆角半径 fillet radius
5 m# i" n4 T2 O& n$ D7 o) D圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
6 D9 i5 W# K# l7 N+ o* u; O圆形齿轮 circular gear
! b5 M3 I4 X0 v! R圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
/ N3 F9 M+ q0 w' f5 g( V圆柱副 cylindric pair
9 T5 z7 G7 r4 _) i; }; N圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
& j. _4 Y3 u; I5 J) ~圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
) A4 y! G1 L" h# k$ b1 M5 S  q6 b# y/ X圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
4 F; c0 m8 e1 y, r圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
; ]. {7 j& R& Y7 r圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
5 G: U  h  T6 t+ ^5 Y圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
; r" A3 K& `& S2 {约束条件 constraint condition
/ f0 m5 ^* B) x- o约束反力 constraining force
, C) [( c1 P6 y+ Q  t跃度 jerk
2 J# \$ K* l  Q# ?' [& D0 L跃度曲线 jerk diagram
9 ?  @  ?$ C5 K# s运动倒置 kinematic inversion
5 e- I. @" L  |( ~# l( c% Z6 ]# V. _运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
  W  D/ Q4 ?( C: V运动副 kinematic pair
0 D7 l8 e7 ?( ]' |* X3 i8 x运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
& I% E9 b3 {, e; c. o运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
! ^- Q$ ~: X$ D! I! r运动设计 kinematic design
' C; v7 @! V5 c1 e# g( ^" d运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
: u9 _, _% P1 ^: q& A3 I载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
5 T+ G- G8 _, ~' a& N展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
7 |' r5 E1 O4 r振动 vibration
6 d  T/ @% W1 X振动力矩 shaking couple
5 h. u. b) h5 A振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
# e. m2 @! d' r/ \! {. b+ f7 u正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
* w) q( ?6 k! z1 |3 v; L制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
9 c) I4 R# I7 B( j直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
4 d( e+ B& t( o  V$ W) O直径系数 diametral quotient
) b. d4 f* ^% B! g5 X, ]& s( H直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
- ~; C" H# d& E( z! ?4 _执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
8 X3 F& V+ e1 d; B3 f智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
$ ^2 r! p6 j$ w中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
( I: d* U6 j0 U/ N. D. K+ d% F中径 mean diameter
7 h( E6 l- c: F. X+ ]终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
  v5 C1 P9 k! y3 M7 s周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
4 @/ C* g: |8 ^2 o! E% L& U肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
3 [% M0 [0 h' j& x8 s轴承座 bearing block
7 p9 a1 M4 \& y% {, h9 `/ l轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
0 j: m# R7 g& c/ C9 \% l4 a轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
% j3 B( v; s' ]( J轴颈 journal
* M7 P! j8 ^! h5 ]5 L1 \! ]4 F轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
" p& i: Z- X1 q1 P2 b2 C轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
2 n9 p' Y) C" i3 l. y, ?轴肩 shaft shoulder
0 D# I: s$ l" r! R, ?+ A: k. f轴角 shaft angle
. E8 G; K$ w; m( P轴向 axial direction
9 G# a" k1 E+ c$ Y" Z; D5 d# ?轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
  T3 X* s, c, t6 s1 k轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
* L; P4 o, ?5 |  H: c4 M1 K; f4 ^轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
# o% z( V3 m& x; u; d1 y5 B轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
% t0 u- U; Z' b  Z  z轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
: Y+ b$ s( a4 h/ U主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
+ Y/ K- j/ D2 J! F9 A( I4 @* [, C主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
) c: _3 T2 I( e0 U8 g% j转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
3 y; n6 y  w  j& u" p转动关节 revolute joint
+ s8 @" G* H1 K/ O" r转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
# _+ y& n7 v9 D* V% r  r) V: {2 @) F转子平衡 balance of rotor
* q4 |/ R- ~0 v. i% `装配条件 assembly condition
8 T; G/ L" v) Z; R. `: S锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
; _( C& Y7 a8 ?锥距 cone distance
& C5 U) C) m" _+ Q锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
: w/ ^5 D- {1 J0 d- h锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
( U& ~9 U- _3 i4 Q# g. F% x锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
9 \4 B. W0 O" L' r2 g, G3 R子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
0 L6 k+ {, R! D8 K2 K自动化 automation
7 j, @+ E7 L0 x1 D$ b自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
) q5 ^! H6 G$ T4 q2 p总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
$ g5 O; L* v/ o* p: q0 j' W组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
- V0 K5 J' h3 d( _4 c1 w3 l1 S最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
6 b& S. r. T" |+ A/ y0 c纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
8 w3 F8 y2 q% z6 G, t" }# i纵坐标 ordinate
& M( i. {- h5 F4 i, m% e组合机构 combined mechanism
" A! @& |  w1 V) x$ i# E& Y# A+ k最少齿数 minimum teeth number
! ]! \$ i% }$ {& J+ X0 E& F2 d最小向径 minimum radius
' t0 `( t/ Q# _作用力 applied force
7 I, {8 d1 C9 c! _" Q) |+ B3 P坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！