机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
  j' F3 n4 I/ _1 Y8 z6 X& J8 {球销副 sphere-pin pair
' R/ J9 t  F  G7 L球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
, |7 P6 M% H- M5 \& m; |/ y燃点 spontaneous ignition
# m5 a8 X8 ]/ l# s# T热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
2 t; I4 v/ g! L' U' P人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
/ W9 L' h* M9 s9 v/ \% z( T* H柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
2 H0 A; M2 ^' D# e9 W0 I+ n5 x% w3 v$ P柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
' e2 o; J0 B+ E% _柔性自动化 flexible automation
" W: T! T, _' r" q: Q) Q: s润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
6 A+ P. I" s/ \2 l7 \润滑 lubrication
6 S, i- X6 K/ d' V( Z5 H3 ~润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
& m! B% T# N& b# G. P& E9 H$ q5 a$ a; B三角形螺纹 V thread screw
" `( w3 J. f, q4 u三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
, @. G9 g( V6 p6 h) G- ?  u三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
  O2 `: t5 S& E. P0 @0 ~8 j$ ?# U砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
6 \$ d0 P, ~* v" [- r  d少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
1 `' ]4 E' s. z+ ?4 F设计变量 design variable
% X! I4 D0 \+ _  C, \设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: [1 v+ Y0 H; f: F) {" F升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
+ y+ @+ R5 f" D* |$ H$ Z# H) r矢量 vector
输出功 output work
7 r/ A7 ^8 W7 v7 Y4 K输出构件 output link
* A& A% s$ R- e: \' b/ C- h输出机构 output mechanism
. b+ k# D0 p9 ?3 M) a1 J' w输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
& L$ Z3 I' V2 w  d输入构件 input link
) e' K' o  u; ?" I3 Z" u数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
" x, \) z6 B5 ?$ |双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
+ A. \  Y1 l) C4 Y' [, p' G( X8 x( O双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
- }2 m: V* X: x" F: V双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
7 K* H2 D1 h1 R; t# _' e松边 slack-side
3 C  v) V3 A: J/ d顺时针 clockwise
0 g- m, {# h  t& Y% l9 J瞬心 instantaneous center
8 H, j/ t% C! {& l( k) w- s0 `死点 dead point
# @' U% O# a& ^1 `四杆机构 four-bar linkage
# G6 m0 h" S' r2 O% ~& y速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
6 i8 E& ~  [5 s$ V9 ^; X. Y' ]2 u/ W速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
/ W2 n8 h, A3 c! V台钳、虎钳 vice
6 y( f4 x: Q7 [8 K  y- M0 K太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
) A6 x5 h/ A  J套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
) ]; B5 q! ^8 y, ]% e( ^/ e; o" S! Q; B7 _特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
- B6 R/ o- R5 z7 W9 w3 {) y" \& x调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
9 }8 h8 J. h0 h' _5 w1 y3 ^调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
* B( F# L# U( {3 M; C  U( @调速系统 speed control system
% _# p* c9 H  ^( a; M调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
3 K; H- D# _# \3 H6 p3 |) B停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
+ x+ w; z% l1 S* u7 `! ]; }同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
& `* n* L& F& Y7 O凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
$ ]# r7 W; F+ @# X7 u凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
( d3 X$ Q+ Y/ f6 R. K- \凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
2 Z6 C6 y: {5 r; v* N" ~1 l1 A推程 rise
: I6 I* [% u6 o6 {/ ]! V; C' m7 x3 e+ j推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
: d9 _+ A% k( k' n+ e推力轴承 thrust bearing
8 n) s" A8 q+ m/ [1 r; E退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
9 s' J. ]) T* T# a# w) G! E退火 anneal
5 U9 [* |5 T/ W7 t1 z3 c( V陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
' |5 d* ^2 I, ^2 w' }, J外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
9 z+ `, L( o) M1 i- \6 J! D* r6 t万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
5 Q! w8 B. j3 F+ W# a" M弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
0 K: o' V  `; ?. s往复移动 reciprocating motion
6 U5 x3 \7 |$ P; a9 T往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
) ]6 t* E0 u  N% G微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
- s; x( v) E- [& F: {+ V位移曲线 displacement diagram
5 I$ R: R$ j# f7 v9 Z3 E位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
6 P0 ]: n5 w) w$ O) p: q, l稳健设计 robust design
% a$ `/ ]4 ^  C; ]5 V( C蜗杆 worm
/ i# ~( h( y2 k# n  k蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
* e* P/ ]7 T" F6 M7 u蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
) G9 n; d" J) L8 f蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
9 U/ X& C, `* K8 C& B/ D蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
8 c; H' f& [! s( R无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
+ l1 ]  |- Z( j  o- ^( r3 e无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
& ?! O" i/ }. n9 D, A向心轴承 radial bearing
7 L  k% Z; A$ ^: X向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
7 N7 _8 `( K+ Q相对运动 relative motion
! }- i8 k( p, x0 a4 \3 Y  N相对间隙 relative gap
! k, Y  B! R9 {3 ?! y! Y象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
- G" s4 @% O9 M# k0 ]9 K) t4 d销 pin
+ y$ ~  G+ S: M# _消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
9 e9 j$ j- n) }小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
# i+ L% u( i( ^9 Q修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
  j0 {' x: Q  B1 |7 K7 Y; t  |泄漏 leakage
/ {4 d& D( _; q5 A3 g; l/ {- a( r& Q谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
, g: U" Z! I% y" P) F8 l; g斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
) e( L, L6 W4 J. A/ p1 E( K行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
/ {$ V" x# t3 }2 |2 E& v* H1 A行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
2 @2 M) E0 O% F4 c8 [行星轮 planet gear
. [( r, I2 i7 S7 N8 H行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
/ A3 F1 A3 Q* Q+ V/ l6 W行星轮系 planetary gear train
. S4 c% w! W7 k形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
5 n  L, D  N# r5 ?1 H: i) a虚拟现实 virtual reality
( w/ j0 n, k3 u4 @# {( U7 t虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
, S" ^- X' J1 h+ G虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
6 n$ g) f& v& w  D8 g2 Y  f6 }许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
" ^" |/ e$ _6 k1 d. w许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
" K. [" _; T% o1 R9 d: R循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
5 y' e3 J( R- w* ]/ a压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
( m4 l2 H- Z2 t3 e雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
" H( S2 I* O- M+ A  Y摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
% U3 D$ w' z) p5 ]$ w  A* U液体弹簧 liquid spring
7 ~" r9 r4 b/ t$ n: [液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
! W6 l* \; G' L* [( \7 P移动凸轮 wedge cam
1 e4 q3 _, @& z1 q) v! r2 v% y0 M盈亏功 increment or decrement work
+ ^. k8 i# K( w# |4 x$ \5 P( g应力幅 stress amplitude
0 D% S; J; t* [% K  S3 c1 L4 I应力集中 stress concentration
1 s  [! n, Y. Q应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
- I+ j6 s7 e; Q- r, S$ O0 _) ]2 D/ C优化设计 optimal design
! ~8 ]% [7 n6 s8 @6 J8 j. c  Q1 w1 E油杯 oil bottle
3 R4 M9 g6 A* B: @1 s2 j5 p油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
* d! c  u1 d! m, p3 {# c3 C* t$ J8 }, o& A有害阻力 useless resistance
6 z% z0 w9 H& `有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
3 h4 i7 }# h, f  A8 |! }有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
) q$ @, n6 T. W, h8 s4 z1 e( ~+ m预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
4 b8 o$ ~" D& M* k8 F& X5 K, j圆带 round belt
2 o2 `2 o5 F( Q; \圆带传动 round belt drive
$ ]  J! Y4 C6 b5 d( U* k$ x圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
& x4 f. T' I9 X' T' P; F+ J圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
1 i* Z1 Q9 m2 M; j8 |( U: L圆角半径 fillet radius
, B! }( s+ s) W圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
- k$ [+ T# ^% h# c* r. F圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
" `' Q! B( N* P; y圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
: P  H( X0 M2 W' i4 b8 C圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
: Z  n, @& F3 Y4 Z+ a6 R圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
/ k* H1 z; V* p6 ~5 |4 c9 r/ o圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
, B: h) r. L. j) w" z- X圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
# L, O5 ]& |: {; _' P% Z3 A圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
# ~3 N$ Z, p+ X5 g3 I4 p9 [原动件 driving link
9 `. ^& k' A& P约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
/ j% G6 y# H0 p$ [0 E约束反力 constraining force
/ N) G7 W8 N4 ^跃度 jerk
" C3 b$ w! J* b$ O% v跃度曲线 jerk diagram
, n2 v& ~2 X2 C运动倒置 kinematic inversion
9 F& `% C9 {9 z7 N9 V8 u4 S; {# ?/ C运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
, ^" j% w8 F; h% r) n- |运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
- m. {0 R) M" ?$ l运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
  B# |; \1 Z3 W. o* Z4 w% b9 D, w$ m运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
) y9 |2 b8 v6 e. c运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
! i# k5 I, c% c% q运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
, ]( `6 i6 P0 Q+ _载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
3 W; O4 a3 C2 Q& i" p' G+ z  e载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
# c5 @$ @* k2 u) t毡圈密封 felt ring seal
$ ]/ i& U% S# D* Z展成法 generating
# }  }" z: Q- t0 w2 g( q张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
  Q  p  V/ }+ E9 b振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
3 n* E% N* D# X3 {! ^& _正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
" ]0 h. B6 n) J! U0 b1 M0 N正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
0 V0 p, c/ J+ X' i1 Q4 b7 z. W. @% ~织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
' b) E8 K+ t  t' Z$ P+ j; |制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
- ]! f6 ~; Y% t) m直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
" _6 D$ y* Q3 Z. V直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
9 V& i8 C( y- R质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
2 A9 R/ e0 L8 {5 n; V+ F- r质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
9 k8 H: Z- B6 T; O2 K) f2 J中间平面 mid-plane
3 P- N7 A) n( S中心距 center distance
8 C! Y8 d% Q; S/ y% ~# J& w1 a中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
: `; S3 X) i8 R& e. U7 r( P( u终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
6 n2 e( [0 x* c( P# e周节 pitch
% Q1 Y0 m' s: _9 b% z5 @) l周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
+ f) ?8 }. H' k" A" G' q& e肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
5 i& \* R. }# c' j轴承合金 bearing alloy
) V# d0 M5 l- d5 m轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
) @  U! O4 S% i5 f( _轴承宽度 bearing width
. p  w+ A, @3 i. q轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
* d: v' d9 D% G+ F- \$ R2 {% G轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
$ ]8 T% O- w  p6 ]9 P8 m& o* E轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
) ~, n& ^' B+ O3 [5 o, X+ [轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
% }( A& c( `4 c! W9 ^) o: s8 n轴肩 shaft shoulder
6 J0 X2 W% ^( M* T5 f" }+ K轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
5 U# ^0 o; h) \! t( p1 O7 \轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
. @( c8 {# Z/ w" u. k轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' J' D* ?! W! J3 q轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
  m! `2 o3 @! [, u( x. g轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
5 I0 ~+ z% R, S" U' j; L轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
- p# b- C( H5 |1 s7 g轴向载荷 axial load
5 x8 I, \% o" C8 o轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
5 i+ C& E& z( c  ^6 S主动件 driving link
9 {- z1 J' v. |- a6 Y+ o4 A7 r主动齿轮 driving gear
* X; M8 S( G: C2 }) R- O主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
) h+ ]- b3 x6 l/ K7 q: h" \转动副 revolute (turning) pair
: I9 g0 p( L2 {) i9 a+ c, F转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
+ y# z3 C. P6 U. g& j9 ^' O转轴 revolving shaft
) n" `% l* N4 f$ C" m+ j. O转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
1 c: Q  R; Q* c3 @1 U锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
0 `4 U8 ?, N. ^自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
9 o  m, v$ G+ E组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
0 @4 A) [4 c7 s组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
, \  _3 w8 e% Y  i& }% D最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
2 j( n% C" a5 o3 i纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
9 v5 v, G" Z  P. {: P: L纵坐标 ordinate
. _) j/ g4 Y, X( g组合机构 combined mechanism
. D1 o  H; @- z: H) o4 x最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
7 L# B6 G4 _3 p8 V作用力 applied force
9 K) ~4 c$ p' t3 X! A8 J坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！