机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
& a( y* u, U  l! o- o$ f球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
3 E. i) }2 _" f/ T燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
- K+ d# j- c2 n  R8 y7 r柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
- Y8 T$ Q% G" I3 U柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
% z9 Y2 k, s& |: x2 T" W/ g8 Q柔性自动化 flexible automation
5 d$ \* [4 |; p( o润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
( X) ~% X. S! K+ ?( T三角形花键 serration spline
0 V/ M# N( ?) k* {' T三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
4 {' k) z  L  b* u5 D% C& @三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
3 W: s9 J# k( J0 t砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
4 y! _0 Y7 T8 I砂漏 hour-glass
5 v. i4 y( \1 n6 g) K$ ^4 S+ {4 O少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
7 E. c2 I( A+ O3 p' d2 g设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
4 I- {) S! [; o; S3 \深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
5 R* t, X4 q' O1 l; \升程 rise
2 [1 v( {% B- \9 y' D) ?升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
. _2 j% o; p) S, S3 g十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
8 D8 T8 r4 Y) K: g矢量 vector
输出功 output work
" _* o, A" i$ A输出构件 output link
- u1 g# G5 W5 k( H: j输出机构 output mechanism
7 b! G. g7 h) |* v& T( i; C3 G8 P/ b" Z输出力矩 output torque
8 [7 h& h8 r/ ]输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
8 R0 E6 e8 ?; F( D# A数学模型 mathematic model
) X1 g+ E' ^! t4 ]% W9 \! @实际啮合线 actual line of action
! a' c/ [: ?2 H* N; m双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
# a  q; R5 {7 [# T双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
( B  a7 j. _( H8 V) j; O双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
* m$ z, {  @/ w. l. J5 L! Y& c双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
) ]- U9 [2 v% A9 S6 P松边 slack-side
6 n; R8 q4 u/ J1 g/ @顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
; u) ^- k  \9 [4 f+ y8 m死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
! ?+ s8 |; i) t+ A* Y, O/ P# Q# v6 L速度 velocity
! J# ?# ~9 w8 a速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
- Y$ _$ ~3 x1 Y7 b速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
2 _2 B7 c% I8 N1 C- Z/ N7 ?塔轮 step pulley
/ V* ~3 Q: P) w' U# p' s5 ^踏板 pedal
, b3 L  U) ^; ~3 ^台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
; O, F5 t: e4 h弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
* H$ H7 d4 D/ \1 G4 M5 `; y4 F弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
  h; I& ?/ z' d# M7 P" i) @" a梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
$ F- D4 b; x# o* e- L: ^5 S特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
6 P7 t# R/ f* Y2 p5 O* a7 `7 r调节 modulation, regulation
, W1 @) S- b, p& Q( g% ?调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
, ?" Y% {6 B( X2 K; w1 H调速系统 speed control system
- ~1 K' U! h( f6 T: [$ ]7 `调压调速 variable voltage control
  S% f6 }. n1 ~8 |0 k调速器 regulator, governor
, X  g2 c' o* h铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
  _0 K! e4 a: F) y* e; q凸的，凸面体 convex
* l  T7 ?* O% |6 L( a& M凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
( j: q7 T: X# G8 c) {/ U$ Z$ Z凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
! J# L" y: c4 m9 k6 E4 P凸轮廓线 cam profile
* a  V2 E  X# D* F) o, l凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! C; U8 \% r3 z0 Z1 p/ V2 g凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
4 N: P& C  v- G7 p( N0 N5 ~0 |1 ^图册、图谱 atlas
7 Y0 v4 `/ }) F( f& d图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
" y+ F" C* l  v% e, I. U; s: J推力轴承 thrust bearing
2 `7 n0 R. I# d+ j8 M, j9 O; h退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
# {7 G: H9 U" S/ Z; J4 C退火 anneal
: U. V! y1 y8 ]% s! N' V! f) k! D陀螺仪 gyroscope
/ a! r1 v; S0 \1 tV 带 V belt
外力 external force
3 p6 p0 ~' v* I, k外圈 outer ring
2 y* y; y  `& c2 A# H" W/ g; E9 ?外形尺寸 boundary dimension
& D% d- \' \4 ?万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
1 w+ I# s4 v9 C, D腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
; e. p/ Z0 b- a1 K位移曲线 displacement diagram
8 _4 r, N! I6 j1 z; _1 b+ _位姿 pose , position and orientation
: @6 \( Z/ R/ _: W+ a4 @稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
) T/ u# }/ M  I3 P/ ~$ i. W5 E, ?蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
6 o6 F/ C4 f8 o4 q' ~蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 U" z. X; J& I8 K3 j; [& a蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
& J' _* U+ G0 {; I- B: _  e蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
1 m; r* S& S) [" n, k9 w$ j无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
+ n, \5 r. G3 ~: K系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
  B# y  t9 x+ c. Q9 F向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
3 u- Y( P$ S! d9 c2 K8 L: J相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
" n* f' `* W: k& J% p- O- R3 c5 s相对间隙 relative gap
( c. P  G$ K. W+ \' T象限 quadrant
2 \+ S/ u) A! [- Q7 M) b# \橡皮泥 plasticine
- N" O+ x* N# z细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
; B8 p" c+ l! ?- `1 g$ \橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
8 O# k9 J) f7 }修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
+ d: O+ b: p$ X% e0 g/ o4 j2 |' k泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
$ t- C, Z" ^" U  v: \! D谐波传动 harmonic driving
, i3 r* _9 K) r9 C谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
6 I7 U. s) C7 D( u- H! F心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
% W+ a; f1 K  n行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
' p* C8 o7 W2 d形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
9 h( @9 A6 ]% P! y虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
( W: |' D# B, j- X7 s9 T8 c7 b许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
; N8 ?$ q2 j8 {& \& y# Q" [许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
4 c( _& [7 R$ M7 P) ~6 a; ~许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
: ]6 B" c" j+ ~循环功率流 circulating power load
' ]) c: Y. u& U旋转力矩 running torque
! e+ S; b$ O" G/ N旋转式密封 rotating seal
+ j) E# d2 ]9 K6 a8 h4 b$ d1 `旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
. h. e+ k2 Z- V. G压力 pressure
" J6 [) b! S" ~: Y! v. [$ X压力中心 center of pressure
  O* m0 E  V2 O- A4 U压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
7 {6 e; O4 m& P$ m& b8 q2 R压力角 pressure angle
  q9 [6 \; E$ {+ c& ]4 P; p7 ^牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
( L' ?- ~! _/ {& B* T摇杆 rocker
  d+ y. r. @: {' P9 k( Y! A6 X8 y液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
0 _: h) `3 w* c7 q: A- T0 E液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
+ J$ }3 k3 S! U. ~2 A8 L5 |6 \液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
: F/ b: c! m/ N9 p  l一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
/ X3 q3 o8 r, D& |  _& i移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
) K0 u% l5 M* Z  e" e1 |移动关节 prismatic joint
( @' f5 W6 i: w! K6 M) R& W( P移动凸轮 wedge cam
5 X1 O6 h& S" n盈亏功 increment or decrement work
7 [4 D( a2 }0 s2 w& Q% d应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
2 G7 b5 L6 U/ s) {0 X& l应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
3 X: B5 _. q' p1 \优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
) `4 t0 M' T" Z5 I油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
; q. ^. {5 N/ C& {0 q% x% Y有效拉力 effective tension
$ N5 b* A4 D, F# g有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
7 ?3 X, A- G0 n# T- {2 L% A预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
1 {) s5 G7 Z1 v5 K( @9 v圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
6 I; P9 W- O9 y圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
% o; R7 p" Z% E, }* w原始机构 original mechanism
" h3 M1 K( ]2 n: K2 {& r圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
0 c  ]$ ]! `! }( r) I圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
! f6 ^" k4 M5 J, _# ?! h" N- f圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
! S2 j% n0 L$ U7 c8 ]$ G圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! Y+ O: W4 A9 q* ^& j圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
$ I* s& F5 D- x% z圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
3 D/ w7 V, }6 e( }圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
; n6 d% e! i2 k+ k& Y  h! i* B7 v圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
9 R6 I: q$ x- E) o; A约束 constraint
; d. \) ]( W" q) f约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
. I/ q0 I; \, i0 x运动副 kinematic pair
4 R; ]! w$ f) a. ?  X3 [" [) D运动构件 moving link
" Z/ D" R' [$ u0 B+ @* Y- }运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
3 r- K7 M0 v) J5 E, {8 o0 m载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
; D9 q7 i. Z7 K7 P展成法 generating
  I1 S) f9 X% {. j, W+ G2 u; y张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
4 g/ ]$ p! C& J/ H6 j) G4 g- Q振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
6 T0 i/ b" L; V  K振幅 amplitude of vibration
/ B" v5 Y! G6 F0 V" @) H正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
" F% A/ q6 j+ ?& E  G正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
1 v. C1 x4 o+ X% Z  m正应力、法向应力 normal stress
) d* }5 v8 @$ ]. D& k( {5 R制动器 brake
9 p  M6 ~+ D& e直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
6 H. J3 f8 b) N9 u" X直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
5 q/ l: G5 i5 U2 P+ d% W直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
# `6 B1 {$ i' M& ^( A直线运动 linear motion
7 Q  Q) u3 j* P: h直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
3 E4 i$ R, {7 o$ S: V' d" n! o  Q7 \质径积 mass-radius product
5 I" \& k( m4 h; s* `. R智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
, }3 K" \0 B* i, e4 G中间平面 mid-plane
# B3 q% Q, x, P中心距 center distance
' A$ s1 P; O4 k1 |* ?1 {1 \中心距变动 center distance change
/ L1 ]/ v+ |. \) l中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
9 g# d- A( Y+ ]9 F  B终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
$ t4 u+ t  Z/ X+ O( ?& q9 J3 W周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
7 E& |) z, v; V2 x: d7 F肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
( _5 d# o; m" o$ C  P: @- e( @) \轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
. K/ @3 ^8 _8 i; e轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
2 g$ N! f) i& _! F轴承宽度 bearing width
/ r8 ]9 q8 |1 W: n0 b( `) C" J轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
# P; g# o, A8 S6 q% ]3 e) r7 a轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
7 R) j& y& N7 w) k$ \轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
) c/ B  [' x5 [% a$ D1 P' H轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
6 H& ~4 p/ G' ~) h' A8 _轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
, `# E6 ^0 U" V% X. X$ U轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
" O0 w; A; U; t轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
. X7 ?$ ^$ |$ ?/ A+ B轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
; [1 I1 |$ O8 o7 G6 u轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
% z6 Z* @& e" {) S7 a轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
6 |) c; c& Y6 }6 k# s# }7 _轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
7 c! Y0 y' c  ~" W9 q轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
& T% s! ]# E8 |6 N3 ^" J轴向分力 axial thrust load
# Q# Q( k) p9 d& Q" D主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
" O8 s2 @' D: `转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
& }, Y) I) I$ r装配条件 assembly condition
) N( [  ~. `  N9 d8 R锥齿轮 bevel gear
9 r: Q+ x3 Q4 u+ H. Z+ ]/ G6 e2 ?( Y锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
/ `4 N" k+ v; W1 J/ F- T' e' ~5 N锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
+ ]; l2 v2 x; @+ a1 K5 F锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
+ i# D- l, \( K3 E! L9 E准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
" j3 `- `0 L- I1 s自动化 automation
3 q2 U& i5 z' o自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
' `5 r+ ~& m: x- L总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
9 V$ ~9 R3 L0 }* P" E% y7 L% f- Y组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
+ h& e/ L/ n/ ^组合安装 stack mounting
: a8 g: X0 W: ]$ R3 y. a组合机构 combined mechanism
% O, o/ c- g- w3 |阻抗力 resistance
. I$ y# ?: v0 n7 }( W) U8 P0 H最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
- v0 Y( f3 ?0 N6 g& I1 x8 ?最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
5 O5 z4 s& \$ S6 M坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！