机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
- X9 A$ Q% @: |3 T6 r, R& E7 m+ k5 X球面运动 spherical motion
5 n, j1 h/ F& I  {  D% a6 D球销副 sphere-pin pair
5 \# V' v$ S- B3 B0 V+ p球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
- }) }: \! H0 ]9 n0 [热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ t4 J6 P/ d( e7 ^! ^" F0 n& N1 k柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
! z5 E3 c( o; f2 s  r5 K润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
6 X5 e0 S" L. q3 [' x润滑剂 lubricant
" S$ t2 M" H! |# X, C" B三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
/ u# Y) z) B& n, \5 A. A3 [% a- V  y三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
- H2 j8 L% M! C2 b6 t. T砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
0 h( y7 f- s2 c砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
9 k+ f" x" h  f设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
& s$ ^, N3 n/ I& M3 B7 [& F# `: |设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
# Q2 E2 a2 G! C0 _$ [0 x: Y生产阻力 productive resistance
6 n8 b* x1 i- q/ S( p' Y' E升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
2 {0 j7 y! q/ X1 G, F% ^输出构件 output link
/ [, _4 y0 y9 `" ?; x" V: Y+ o. h输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
* B" r5 c6 u% ]2 D, J输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
) e6 [3 U- T" H; a双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
( k' M" z9 k6 t( [双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
' p6 |  _- d4 c双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
4 e0 }' o" s5 c+ T, B5 B" _5 M: @双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
/ E+ H  {8 e7 h' K松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
6 {6 E$ U3 `( {7 J瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
; Q  c8 S$ A- C3 u2 T速度波动 speed fluctuation
6 \4 u" Q' T3 ^1 ]- v- n  }8 [8 V速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
; f& T& z  i% J1 r( N) _踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
/ V4 M# _) U9 V9 ?& I4 i太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
* M& Q, g9 T7 }1 ^) q弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
3 b. m1 t% Y1 ]8 `( X4 D2 o梯形螺纹 acme thread form
3 F/ g3 P& e  Z$ `$ t9 E) {特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
! c1 u0 G8 O6 r9 G3 k特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
  P; b/ U8 x/ b调节 modulation, regulation
4 @7 E" W+ V: N3 d; Y9 ^调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
5 |% E; K; g- W2 |5 o7 K调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
8 `2 z" N; E$ [7 V( Z3 j: ~( o调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
, z$ I0 q+ E5 j停车阶段 stopping phase
' \4 g! p5 y6 X/ Q! I/ N9 t停歇 dwell
; ]1 v  u: k# l7 P) {& [同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
0 Z& F' N. G6 _凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
. h4 ^3 k* Z( @; y( j& k凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
) d/ K/ L$ M+ e+ s图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
, [: ^! ]$ z  ?8 H7 v4 g0 V推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
. V; Z/ D/ y2 U! w1 x; v2 c推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
$ H4 D+ U" w( A2 IV 带 V belt
外力 external force
. i0 A5 ~/ B1 _6 n! L  h6 Z$ H+ n! s外圈 outer ring
1 r' O1 J& b1 o& L外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
5 O! b- E) C/ n1 L7 A* R7 e外齿轮 external gear
0 R$ K! K% D! I3 s' n弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
' G& Z1 l, L0 K3 `9 J! f往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
3 d$ O+ |$ w/ l! X4 U8 Z0 `网上设计 on-net design, OND
, L( O* `/ I! w# q: c微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
# u* b5 f5 `5 W) }  b1 \- T: h位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
. }5 W1 w8 M: R/ h9 Z0 p9 P0 g位姿 pose , position and orientation
1 n. {' n" q6 c; A稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
" e% z$ _& _: I, U; W/ n9 p稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
; ^  t1 q; a# W5 l, ^  W6 G2 l# u蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
/ j5 |0 A( |/ e6 U- i8 ?$ |蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
! m: O0 b6 Y; _) ~蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
/ g, o' S5 s4 H; v涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
' x4 a5 |% Z6 N5 F: z: W系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
' G" A) ?. I* l+ x向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
' s$ e+ Q2 `9 m8 ~8 e相对运动 relative motion
3 |  }; `" ~& \3 B' d$ Q4 m% B相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
0 V$ I( t* D( A/ f5 g: m7 J橡皮泥 plasticine
) ?+ ?/ l4 r% q6 o' H细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
$ u4 U) E! ~6 `" L0 \消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
6 g* i8 I4 }( \+ L* B修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
% W# Q5 {( s8 U7 C  W9 S9 T; T7 [斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
1 Q7 X* a7 g/ V* G) m0 D* E泄漏 leakage
$ S5 ~$ a( I; v- c$ c- ?9 p谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
, L$ G* H# u2 m- H/ {6 \9 c5 ?2 {谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
0 Q5 Z: k& j$ X" j0 t' T心轴 spindle
' K9 ^& A7 n4 c, d! w" ]& l! f, f行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
* y2 R/ @$ V6 u1 S+ H$ Q$ V& W行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
' c! y0 a" r4 K( @! K虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
/ R9 n8 ^! d4 [许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
+ v; E3 O4 S. k$ C2 O$ ^许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
* h+ G/ c* V( _2 b' H- H. Z& t* N悬臂梁 cantilever beam
; j8 Q+ g. |2 X0 k1 e循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
' W, _/ M8 Y1 H3 D  @5 c8 a& V. _* `压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
& E9 D0 f6 V8 Q* {7 \' N, k" d3 [/ c压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
) x) j) {4 x4 M; T雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
5 x" |) s8 W; @  y+ S: n摇杆 rocker
% u& i* _5 ~3 y! R9 Y+ k  n液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
- J- `! \/ W2 g2 j! V+ p, P4 ]液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
5 t4 Z2 r3 {9 T- I液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
/ H8 S- A; Q: z" |一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
4 \3 {  ~0 i. y5 v) ?移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
6 F5 K5 x2 r) [$ T. p移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
+ d2 D8 E9 h$ h, P) I盈亏功 increment or decrement work
8 d6 z( F: d" N- O$ z应力幅 stress amplitude
' M4 U# q% ]5 {' ~# C应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
, r/ O$ Q2 `9 [0 h. C8 i2 X应力图 stress diagram
& u# ?3 i1 l! j  I应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
; f5 g# X! {$ F优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
4 l2 j8 q$ T0 w- _( l1 F+ d油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
0 h" [5 D4 c5 I! w8 u( r- I有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
7 w  t7 p6 u/ F: R有效圆周力 effective circle force
% i* _3 V; N: f) Z' J5 w, W有害阻力 detrimental resistance
% F8 S% _8 x4 m: s7 U% ]余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
" _6 D7 b( K# V) m圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
. q. B. N* V+ m1 o  a- j2 Z圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
8 @3 E( [) ^# S$ o2 D5 J( E圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
' c% u1 q8 I' e' k2 B+ X4 a原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
( T7 |, H6 A" ~4 y2 b3 d! a圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
$ T/ F  x5 U. D7 @  Q7 R圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
% ^$ i1 m. D, e3 @  W; I圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
3 |9 z) {  i1 C5 Z* h( g; B圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
. O2 Y! U1 P& _' s- K, C" b圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
# k& s3 J1 h' M0 d7 \3 \跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
6 m+ d& j/ ]+ S' _* n运动副 kinematic pair
9 r! e# b; a' V- V运动构件 moving link
7 P7 {1 K2 \$ E/ r6 q5 r& J0 w运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
2 V6 u& H* \8 A: }' B6 Q" v: ?运动失真 undercutting
' \( K* x" p- b8 e运动设计 kinematic design
4 i1 \) s) J% `7 l运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
- T7 n# N  W" W& i1 o运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
3 D# v# U5 t7 a/ U载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
0 T$ ?6 e+ w8 O# c3 [) }, _9 V0 w窄 V 带 narrow V belt
& R/ k$ s% W  M- e4 d6 |毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
  Q! |; @7 \) z% Q张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
* T1 H1 Q0 `6 V0 D振动 vibration
! X# w! H/ K! T7 n9 G0 ?振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
; j. M: D6 E3 u正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
  M% Q% q. ]) o' p. W织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
# A9 ]6 l) }* b# V% w3 c直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
8 S1 X) Y& P7 s# c6 h直径系列 diameter series
' D" b8 b" k$ I. ?; P  Y直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
& j0 W  U9 _( X: H. V3 ?2 t直线运动 linear motion
' m0 s; w# n$ S. k: i/ I" m3 T直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
1 p! p* r$ I3 R' R7 q4 g. s执行构件 executive link; working link
# s6 e, k4 j/ ?5 i4 H质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
, j  v1 a/ `, H% p5 A& j/ a6 N中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
7 I$ D) m7 i) ?9 k  F" Y) S; ~; o1 i中径 mean diameter
& W' F0 l9 U$ ^/ u3 B( m终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
& g! h& R2 w9 Q肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
' ?$ [" d" x; [; p: @( X. ?轴承盖 bearing cup
, h# f- A- s9 O8 ?轴承合金 bearing alloy
8 F# a! e9 n5 Y, \! G轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
/ e8 F3 W; H% I3 p8 z8 e- Z轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
  y5 ?/ Q, ?* \  x轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
' i5 z: Q1 W! }8 ]3 G$ ~5 }轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
2 ^% D% v2 Z4 `4 p+ A轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
$ u1 J- y3 A- |  p4 c$ d+ v轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
' L+ G& [: b  N- T9 H轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
7 W5 f9 ^4 ]! v( N8 }轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
8 g  T1 e0 {% _8 G轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
$ v5 I5 n. z( i, p4 W. Z) Z轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
/ y: G7 Z$ ?3 R, V6 X( b! X轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
/ C1 |6 A  A  k# P9 S0 ^$ M% R主动带轮 driving pulley
3 {$ m0 r. J0 X2 K1 h: m6 G# r转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
! H/ h" r4 K+ e" W0 n4 ~转动副 revolute (turning) pair
# K! e: j* \: t+ m9 s* V转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
2 o4 t7 x% g. t* H1 D0 R- F# f转子平衡 balance of rotor
% F# n$ _$ s+ ~装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
# W1 F: K% B6 R/ J/ c9 C5 H, P& L锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
% m9 e3 C7 ]8 T: h8 p: P$ }锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
" B5 v3 c" c3 C. o/ j( Y子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
+ |4 O( o0 o/ s% C自锁 self-locking
7 o, ?; G8 Y7 N6 O自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
' y! {( a! Q7 f/ r! d" G5 a组成原理 theory of constitution
+ ?1 K* N' z4 u5 D# c% j- T3 X0 V组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
, I8 `% \% `. M9 q  n6 F  ?阻抗力 resistance
. ?- H! `7 E5 d+ {' v4 x8 }+ C. S最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
5 O% S7 d7 x; \0 B$ U: ~纵坐标 ordinate
3 d% P6 r. M9 F- y! S组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 {" I6 N5 l; U3 {$ [1 O最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
  \7 e& U: c- |2 F9 w2 P坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！