机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
/ Y" y/ Y) S0 t; H球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
5 z( `$ I; f) V3 p8 q) I' u  K热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
/ e" \, _) s' S人字齿轮 herringbone gear
" q* d6 c0 L6 m5 V' W冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
4 T3 L9 a: u  q柔轮 flexspline
  D$ ]+ d! t9 Y' O& e$ x柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
1 }0 s- m2 A* W. Y柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
* v# H; k' ], Z0 B6 i润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
5 E9 [7 j% P, }3 Q% A4 {三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
# a5 W1 e" ?/ v6 m6 P2 {5 A5 }砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
" i4 }' Q' N9 n9 P. H' _% ]: X少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
! q2 J& D' s; x$ y( r5 D' d设计方法学 design methodology
" ]8 v+ x" t$ v  Q* h. R* y/ F设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
$ w! j6 L" [  }6 ~; H; p* r深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
! L* o( \4 l$ t( C# Y9 f生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
4 ^4 [% ]/ ^$ ~2 }% f输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
1 Q; @# p, V4 ?2 S; N7 G输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
) r! K$ H3 Z1 a& k: c实际啮合线 actual line of action
' x( a2 n6 ~; T' \( \4 M' i双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
- O6 H* c( g( V) D双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 a& x1 l. k( D6 w, J. c! |2 |双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
, }  v. O* J3 I; Q" _4 g双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
: C+ J; m# \- H) ^6 y- j双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
/ v. g$ F) G7 u3 ^8 j# g+ _双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
# W2 w$ R. p. b& ?瞬心 instantaneous center
0 q8 Y0 {4 m6 ?3 ]( d# ]/ r死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
% F" D5 u  H+ }/ X3 Z速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
9 |: S& t6 W1 L& t太阳轮 sun gear
* z4 j' u$ o9 a3 P0 r弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
! N* ~' A+ `2 P弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
% B- x+ H' ]: r: B$ d& M- ?6 g; |弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
9 w, V: M. x0 M  E8 R1 Z梯形螺纹 acme thread form
, P. v& Q5 x0 T) @# F& ^6 E特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
3 H$ f" O3 l5 r2 h% p5 p2 }调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
, ^' U5 Q: v9 V' _  x& f9 @  J调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
" q* |8 ^) |' u6 Z. M调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
; T2 z' J0 f$ g% s: N调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
) T) r* r* M5 X  A& g/ j调速器 regulator, governor
* K# n. B' t( m/ b铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
: f+ ~3 V  l+ f, u; T" L凸的，凸面体 convex
  ^3 U+ \0 D7 D' r凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
( _; ~' i% ?! I: v) g- }% y凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
; x! ~6 e+ T( @( k6 A% n凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
* T% b- Z  g) W凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
" v2 {1 v8 U5 d0 C图解法 graphical method
" l" o6 x0 X1 e" B* j0 e推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
* M6 y  o. O# x$ [, S推力轴承 thrust bearing
+ E0 l, z) U* W3 m0 m7 A7 e退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
5 k" m+ F  C% T3 e: Z" o" ]1 q4 d退火 anneal
& b) x. R2 l6 N$ W5 C; E3 P2 @陀螺仪 gyroscope
# E% g3 R4 d! Y: \2 c+ V+ X8 G. lV 带 V belt
# K. R7 ?- {: N8 t' C外力 external force
7 z4 Y2 @% A& s& P! c2 g2 v外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
5 [( l2 {* r  A. i弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
4 t  B$ l" S3 ?! u- T- h2 A* `! a往复移动 reciprocating motion
8 n& B2 B) U/ i往复式密封 reciprocating seal
* e' h, J+ Z- j: r0 w网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
! ?9 a2 ?! r; L0 L, p稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
" m* R7 Z+ s. F/ G蜗杆头数 number of threads
! c1 f2 j& Q, O蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
; z, [* g5 r4 y1 r蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
2 s7 r8 Y2 x7 i+ `. ]* Q3 ]8 b蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
2 Y2 R4 R% L; ]2 X$ j2 M蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
4 ^' ?2 \/ g; x$ h/ h无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
3 ^, c/ i- G8 z) I4 V8 h+ H向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
8 [& T# U3 I7 Q  c0 {! C: h: n相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
: C8 w9 V( \7 J, S2 {% h; l# d橡皮泥 plasticine
# i- f) `; _+ j9 \细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
) m: u+ U+ r4 e% p1 Q3 X4 b小齿轮 pinion
  F$ e5 I: m, W' l: S* K& ~小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
8 I4 \  D8 k2 a' M* y修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
9 \0 z$ i/ a9 w3 Q3 p- L泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
0 q5 y( L& d$ }7 B1 i0 @7 B& R% \谐波传动 harmonic driving
( y+ {3 t: r' B' {1 f. }1 D$ S谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
) q: ?' N" P. a" S" K心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
# b  d3 c9 S) ^0 z! @: H) I2 @形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
8 H1 G( y% H) U9 J2 o2 A虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
$ @- x5 I2 X  ?/ m6 F许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. h. |& M  U, i许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
* D/ q2 f, k2 l: G* R6 N' u; q1 v许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
- ~% E& S7 ^" a* t$ O) T& Y悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
( s' J- E) y+ M: s- P  v" I; b3 I旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
' ]( M0 `% D: U5 H压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
8 i5 I1 \& \( [! m* w: z" o, r$ C压缩机 compressor
9 B: X, R+ f. S压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
1 Q9 h) A6 {( e" o9 P液体弹簧 liquid spring
. h5 P1 P3 R* N, q液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
  ^; {* S6 p+ ~液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
- d/ {/ d. f- _1 ?+ M' @8 |4 f移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
/ ~- t0 I' Y  H* j% }$ F+ [移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
/ Z0 o! ^! C: R) V, m7 W应力幅 stress amplitude
6 J" e. a+ j# C应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
$ U) j; [- Z" F& ?7 Q& s应力图 stress diagram
, \3 S) H: v! Q8 l- M$ D应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
: n, v4 y  F6 w, p1 W优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
" m. i# I' i" y7 w油壶 oil can
  `3 G3 C* G$ l3 x1 d" s油沟密封 oily ditch seal
; l- }/ l- g: a有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
( t4 K; Q, Z9 s; V, w7 x- C# M圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
! A; f7 Y( m: w原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
4 u/ c0 n9 q) }; i# T. F圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
( }. }# D' [3 j: K( T- q圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
! d" v7 V% C7 f" X1 E圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
: U0 v7 r) p  m9 Q  M3 n0 c圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
, m# U( o$ B- G. V# w" O8 v: y3 v圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
( f& V! h2 F: i: J% a( N. S+ `圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
' p$ \- S% y7 {6 v+ b约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
2 W8 k1 G' _8 ]运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
6 g4 U) t' n! g1 |3 L运动构件 moving link
. R3 i7 H' o( Q运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ _8 M7 B/ `! }+ P4 T# n运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
+ G3 ]* i& ~1 g运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
& R7 l6 G1 V! k运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
/ h5 U1 U5 l+ x) \载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
* ]1 u1 [: l) g9 v毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
$ }6 z9 ~1 b( H% F; M  i张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
! O& B; B) g5 R  l- d5 z振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
2 Q- |- {, |3 Q) X. u织布机 loom
! U; S6 ?! Y4 r% ~$ J1 A正应力、法向应力 normal stress
& U% _* p; ^' n; ]8 p0 Y8 G制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
( {4 F; y6 V8 Y! E+ c直径系数 diametral quotient
# Z; S7 y; v% K1 G& I直径系列 diameter series
" w5 W/ x  D0 w: ~% L, l0 d: U直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
% c" y* e4 P+ ^# T( D直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
6 l8 B& I! a' N- p执行构件 executive link; working link
7 \& b6 ~1 b* b质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
. @0 G4 U5 G# Q5 C. v! }: z中间平面 mid-plane
! T4 _/ O$ i. K( c- }" s+ u& P3 p中心距 center distance
5 @5 c  n  P6 A% ~) H, ?中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
# ]- }6 k( R- D6 x* j终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
8 M& F) H! p- L" ?" m/ q周节 pitch
' d: O/ v) m  S$ n周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
- S: o( B7 X7 @/ x0 |& n轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
$ s% l3 ~+ {1 M  @7 q0 q# r' j& B7 q轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
( P% O0 e* g! r) [$ [4 v轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
% m: o' j: K3 f轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
, e1 N( q/ m9 t6 a" z轴角 shaft angle
4 K2 c* X. C8 P5 c: K% o" h+ [轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
8 j$ o4 K) p% H4 ^$ j. B' \9 w* A轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
& |  B& Z% `" x: d8 [7 y# A轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
: s1 t* ?" |# A% _" N+ T轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
4 u7 a; G5 Q  t6 a+ W' |轴向分力 axial thrust load
/ `4 E9 c: H& \" L2 A+ `主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
1 `( P. k: B: s: n6 |主动带轮 driving pulley
3 B8 Q4 H2 i, L9 \) T; k) o转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
9 Z1 }. ~  v6 {2 f! Q/ t- ?转动副 revolute (turning) pair
5 U9 l8 a6 t! p/ {$ p转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
1 T/ F! m* O3 e转动关节 revolute joint
% h4 E: h4 o8 m& N转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
% ?+ \7 ?/ P/ D! l2 _锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
1 \; d, L! y8 n% X! r  b0 K, j准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
3 ?  O/ @; X# n% U" q2 ^自动化 automation
* B: K+ {9 z. B$ s自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
, `6 h! I$ d: z: h自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
1 y' G* Z4 q) o. Y3 T8 F* v总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
5 n# q5 B! Z+ y4 X) b( ^组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
/ K, I2 d9 I) q+ I* H8 J! ~组合机构 combined mechanism
' E$ v* X, }) ?; B阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
. t$ T( Y0 O' \0 h( o纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
" ~6 m0 ^2 W, F' }$ f5 V纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
: ^- _! A5 n. I/ B% L. `! }2 Z+ [最少齿数 minimum teeth number
5 v1 D/ i% G) R& D& x3 v最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
+ }0 h1 O" H4 u* L% B* ]坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！