机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
- Q# i+ W, c: g$ z( v- f& X球面运动 spherical motion
! |# v; f$ M- l9 v. D" r球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
  o' M/ O# A, S0 C! n" O燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
) N9 ]9 }1 I+ R& s/ K7 e; H人字齿轮 herringbone gear
2 n) n8 z) o: S! C' R冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
0 g0 ?7 P3 A2 C7 m$ j柔轮 flexspline
7 p( p$ Y1 ~& E" ?5 N4 U柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
) c1 ?" R6 r  l+ u柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
1 }5 P. R6 u. V' \# }1 A. K* {柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
) v- v7 A8 d# e; R润滑装置 lubrication device
' P+ L4 D- \( \* D" `润滑 lubrication
. n3 J9 B! N6 l0 z润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
5 E) T* F) H, Z' @3 z! p三角形螺纹 V thread screw
8 n6 Q& o9 d$ e3 F2 c三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
9 ?4 g) y5 ^& ^' C1 V三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
1 K# P* B6 \1 b- c( T) R1 t砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
5 ]5 y& a8 R+ S* z. P6 G砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
. g% ~  X( \0 D& `8 m$ J8 K2 n& V设计变量 design variable
& w! A+ o( p) k4 `) S/ d1 v2 v设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
! Q- ^# p" V: Y/ D生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: Q. P, c" J- A  D. w- J% B升距 lift
' L6 K" ?& r3 g3 g实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
8 X3 r# G  ^7 [0 a矢量 vector
2 m/ _; ~6 h. P. [/ l( c输出功 output work
5 e8 X# }8 p: B输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
, V/ {$ J- b" A) f( l/ p输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
5 J. _7 @- Y! q数学模型 mathematic model
6 z( t! b# g6 M1 T$ L实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
, ]4 C) V, j  h; R; M1 w% y双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
9 e+ T8 Q; N/ y6 I: R双转块机构 Oldham coupling
4 V$ F2 I, I7 c; p: Y6 n- r双列轴承 double row bearing
: n- d1 U2 B+ ]8 b双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
# g" c3 b. J8 N+ m6 z& Y+ L松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
- ]3 {. q5 V2 y3 X, F! F瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
5 ^: ^+ Y$ {7 I8 p4 |2 u* g四杆机构 four-bar linkage
9 A+ J* ^+ M9 o/ I& b$ c& {7 ^速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
' P' ~: s* N" g速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
0 o# T0 m& R8 C; x9 S5 ~踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
! F7 O# H2 T. j太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
5 @8 h$ N; J; r( p1 W弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
3 Q! y  t# v. ?" A% h2 a' h* I梯形螺纹 acme thread form
; q$ C2 S5 X3 P% R( z2 d8 O特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
1 A+ R  f( N1 X% X特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
0 l+ _  E/ P( w" Y4 i. |调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
* {- _& K' ?- }6 Z0 _3 R* ~调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
% i1 u2 S- d2 i1 ~/ L  E  d7 U调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
$ E9 P- E0 U* ?+ X: D! G调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
+ m" i$ t3 l4 f2 x调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
3 {4 B8 I0 Q- c9 B) z停车阶段 stopping phase
8 o7 X; V6 @. `停歇 dwell
( c* Z4 p) y% I7 B同步带 synchronous belt
9 |' d: B1 @6 o0 E: J0 l% `同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
& g: S) m* Y! F. k+ W  Y. X凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
) K& C+ H2 D6 O; e( N/ u8 c凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
7 A0 w9 g/ k" }% v" |1 g凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
# E& p& F# P8 P推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
6 H; h; \' `; @4 i0 k: y退火 anneal
/ K0 \5 w0 ~9 Z; @& v0 C陀螺仪 gyroscope
1 o- I0 s; V2 tV 带 V belt
1 m4 @/ ~: L1 d! G外力 external force
; ?% P3 H1 P4 U! P) u  U) ~外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
5 o/ Q+ Y# z3 o2 r( D* u2 d7 E万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
! k- d0 _% g, _2 N1 e" ~* a1 e  o弯矩 bending moment
3 H& D0 O! I. \  }7 k腕部 wrist
* Z8 k, x4 X- m往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
! h" \* e5 E3 R- `8 H& \9 o8 H7 @网上设计 on-net design, OND
/ T2 d: n0 o$ T; ^$ }$ X/ D微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
% K/ A0 w5 C, Q7 z& p# V位移 displacement
4 I' P9 }& _2 ^- `& o1 S位移曲线 displacement diagram
% b1 l- [7 }; o9 _5 N位姿 pose , position and orientation
6 B" h, W4 ]  G. W8 V& l稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
0 H( q0 ?; i# H* C稳健设计 robust design
% \1 [/ w% M. Z  L' E  _2 R蜗杆 worm
+ H" v) h8 F' P( v' d蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
- |3 v6 S! j8 ~, a6 @2 H蜗杆头数 number of threads
+ k- B  s) C9 c3 u- L; [蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
/ Z3 [- H* }) j+ x蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
" f1 e& {8 ~! A( S) c无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
: W9 d; g: U3 w  v无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
" E" }3 p/ O6 R2 A相对速度 relative velocity
% \4 `$ ], v$ C相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
- Q5 R& x  X. V( ?$ U6 W+ O象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
9 U4 w0 Q4 t+ E5 e2 c1 w+ r销 pin
# V' k2 z( l# H7 Z+ [, p消耗 consumption
5 O0 p( k( f+ X* v1 X  G小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
& z: G* Q) K0 H橡胶弹簧 balata spring
1 z( i+ [* \  }1 h/ j修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
: Q. s; g8 N0 j8 v3 O0 b修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
" c: i8 Z  f" n# e) |# `- f斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
4 ], o2 l2 ?4 v! |斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
* d$ [: @6 T, {& [; }* C谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
( q; w& x! J2 i行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
( J. n) b& [% |# H虚拟现实 virtual reality
" D" U: q" i+ M! R虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
; F: f1 {. _3 s6 _* {0 o: }: |许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
/ ]; X9 i" t% }悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
$ D2 b/ L( K( Q循环功率流 circulating power load
8 x8 o- u; y' f* {0 h旋转力矩 running torque
% Y" `# N4 L, R- G旋转式密封 rotating seal
7 @1 _  D. c7 O旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
. i4 |4 v! m! Z. M  N% R压力 pressure
9 v% _) w. Q9 k2 V0 w' K8 |压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
$ {, M+ K0 H) t压应力 compressive stress
  m3 h- `( j, s) u! O" u压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
& |# Y9 o+ \7 T0 M: ]* G雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
5 H/ O8 U. h9 f- \! }摇杆 rocker
3 v- `: z7 G. C6 e% A: y液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
' V2 y6 O$ u  m( {0 H$ N; G液体弹簧 liquid spring
" j; ]' L9 ^+ x4 e: n( J% P$ C) ^液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
: |5 G/ D, V' m- J* ?; ?6 ^3 U# X移动从动件 reciprocating follower
# C, z) c) [4 O# ]" }, l  I移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
, I- w6 a' c7 J5 _5 L应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
; W6 v. y, Q8 {# a应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
0 W/ U5 P" P3 N6 M6 L1 n. @$ V' j优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
, }5 h4 T; b; B$ _油壶 oil can
' ]0 q4 ~$ Y" e) i9 y  f. V" L) k油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
7 m3 X* \1 I' C& J( H* L5 t有害阻力 detrimental resistance
6 T: K/ i! o$ ]% z( h# b3 e$ `: t余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
4 H- b' u% g- s* @$ U! f原动机 primer mover
. `6 ~5 b9 c4 x* ~圆带 round belt
6 X3 i* A1 l: p! a" O圆带传动 round belt drive
9 ]3 o5 d$ J& X5 l3 H圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
8 O5 w- v8 w& U% `/ W圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 b) V" h, o3 k( J! ?8 T圆角半径 fillet radius
- L( D: A* r( b2 j% E2 N2 ^# K圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 o2 v  X. z1 i3 t圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
/ p3 E* U! v# c8 i& l' `. L3 u" c圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
2 M# S5 d6 G9 m& }. g& h圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
* b* B+ e. E4 n- u7 M! \圆柱副 cylindric pair
% D8 G8 q: R5 Y6 P3 |: Q圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
1 h) s$ a: I1 a- ?0 L5 W; W0 Q圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
$ r0 ~( Y) ?" j/ T  n- J0 v圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
9 j# G, z- I8 U; T圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
" Z# k' H$ W; Z8 o0 q, [3 a圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
# F" H* d- m! o% s4 n圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
1 w. G# w# K, n- X) z! f; L7 ^( A圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
/ T2 `) V4 a: m) z  [: |原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
" J# B/ z/ ~9 V; {0 Y) G约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
. [' r! z7 n1 p( Z跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
' M& _1 Q  n9 s! M9 n+ m7 C0 E0 F运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
* R# Q% A( T5 q1 R% f运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
# F1 O% A9 K' P运动设计 kinematic design
5 e  B- ~, d1 O1 O8 o& j, e" I4 J4 i运动周期 cycle of motion
: A  {/ b# d3 S' ^运动综合 kinematic synthesis
  b( R& i: ~7 R运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
4 ^1 ~1 b* Q( T. d. F载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
, k6 Y0 e. A& l# U4 z+ O窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
0 p; _" V2 b& x3 w1 x% O% p% M8 x展成法 generating
& ~& w3 v3 R5 @( e  P3 e张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
7 p' x) g4 y! Z% B8 a! {4 q振动频率 frequency of vibration
# a; ?5 W/ q( Z- P  X振幅 amplitude of vibration
$ c6 b3 J- H$ O) k正切机构 tangent mechanism
) \2 P* I! @& S# |正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
5 U$ Y& @0 n+ y$ K. D正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
% V! m  ?: }% K织布机 loom
7 _) z: q* h7 B) K( a正应力、法向应力 normal stress
  ]* M4 w: w6 o+ k6 c: d制动器 brake
, }, |2 W; R6 L' b" b直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
" U) I0 L' w3 |6 Z' _! G直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
7 H' @! Y' E/ ]" O+ o  g直径系列 diameter series
2 J6 z" O2 G8 }( A! C直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
$ o6 w8 ~+ H4 u: ?* V6 H* z* A% v质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
3 H# K. ^0 s5 O6 `+ u4 D+ h+ j0 d质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
: T5 ~9 A, L5 \  }( f中心距 center distance
( n1 T# j2 k/ U% q: D% i5 y中心距变动 center distance change
) ^3 j: j5 V+ |3 W中心轮 central gear
, X3 d( O5 @* n( Q中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
# i. E8 ?/ Z/ e( o2 B8 ^周节 pitch
( E) l7 ?" K7 ^# F周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
8 N, a' `1 e$ n轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
9 D( w' J' h* t/ v0 b/ d" P/ }轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
: r& @+ E! C: v轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
& \' m7 `' q7 W! H轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
# A. u4 Z# k4 _* ^) a9 ^轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
( u3 H/ R# R4 E( \, q轴角 shaft angle
. H/ u/ \. ]; n4 K# d- q7 N轴向 axial direction
: F  }9 n/ ~. f. O* n4 S, b轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
- b" x8 T4 U/ @5 C& U* [! }轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
  I5 g+ r! H, k/ L' X- I" N4 B轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
7 b( Q' j) M2 |; [2 [轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
$ I+ G: u* k9 Y& {轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
/ P, u  v2 c/ a9 S轴向载荷 axial load
8 f/ `7 A( c; c( V5 j+ W0 e2 C9 }轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
. d  k. ]5 b9 c轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
, T3 P: e4 ]8 ~7 E主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
: f' y4 {% X: x6 V% d! c转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
( m% l  f! k  P0 O+ {; a转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
- K% E/ Q9 ?+ p4 b; c装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
; e4 u, U3 W4 b9 Z7 r: _锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
- [2 U+ R, l, W锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
# L) I* I9 @" G( E+ H  ~9 t, A- v准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
" V1 P1 [7 K" q8 Z( h; Y; I子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
- m' K9 E. t7 S- d7 L自动化 automation
( d& Z, A/ v  {) a% C自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
! g2 d4 q6 _: D4 S/ w总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
7 z( L0 h6 F$ G组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
  |" ]5 k2 q6 t. ~! |- f组合安装 stack mounting
3 x; k" i" a, H3 f" u% j. e组合机构 combined mechanism
- o# a% L4 R  T9 `) q! I4 g- t阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
+ }5 E+ m" t0 b( |1 ^' ?, Z最少齿数 minimum teeth number
+ J% h6 i% G6 q1 T# t) P0 \! u. r" L最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！