机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
) d5 I5 \' M* O, F1 k$ m球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
" `5 s: Z7 [1 G0 f6 |5 o燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
4 P- B" t) `1 @) }+ N人字齿轮 herringbone gear
- D$ R) E6 i9 L0 ]: W1 j冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
1 f. C4 l9 H0 r* v# r( {+ X  W' Y柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
  b$ |5 u% J" Q( h9 s& w5 g# o3 `三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
* [4 i- e; H0 {- p+ f; C* @三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
1 U$ K8 a: N( Y# \2 t/ d* B少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
) v, `0 ?: g0 U/ Y! y设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
7 E8 T9 f5 H3 }4 m& j+ r深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
; E+ U4 u; X* N+ R4 A输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
5 ^6 C0 ?  n( t$ `/ B输出机构 output mechanism
! c0 S1 L$ M% u: S# h! v输出力矩 output torque
; X" M7 G5 |; q/ r$ g* @4 H输出轴 output shaft
8 [' O' L" _) @8 R& P输入构件 input link
5 D- U7 Q6 J3 m5 ?数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
; s. f+ R* h- u  l双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
6 b3 q; Y4 r) C双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
- _! V1 d2 \' o1 m- o! F' g双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
' [9 B; `+ z' O$ \5 z/ ~双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
- i; C7 e, T0 g' z8 c& @瞬心 instantaneous center
0 m6 m( ?! p: f1 H3 @  z死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
' j/ N- r' O& B) I* R速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
5 t/ G6 b8 t( s速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
3 h- G& K/ V4 m% E7 U, P+ W! ~/ c台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
6 D  w$ x6 G, Z) h6 }+ o* u% Y弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
& B. |$ \! J0 r' `5 y- }! `$ Q( a8 u特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
8 E# ~9 C1 I: l! E. l0 @特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
5 D$ C& y7 t- @. u* D. x调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
6 p# r0 t# i+ ?$ `- \5 a/ U调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
3 H0 I$ f( d! ]' l调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
& h1 }  x) P, o! r0 ^调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
: k1 `8 j0 [) o% y3 T7 d0 U调速器 regulator, governor
7 ~! b: U5 k& n( F. p铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
: ]# I* H8 y1 {同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
8 N: }% M6 Q$ W6 Y! R: v凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
* q4 @7 z& p. Y( h8 s凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
7 W; {: e* n, w. C! q凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
! B: F& W8 ?2 i) [( d% O- s凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
7 z5 h) H% X/ t2 R5 |& c- y图册、图谱 atlas
6 H2 A: c6 \4 h" o# v图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
& a8 n/ s9 ?' U6 [推力轴承 thrust bearing
* S3 y% N+ V8 @# U. \退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
) m2 d' n4 V* q7 K$ R# Y5 S$ K退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
, A" e$ O  b5 w. o! [7 bV 带 V belt
0 @3 W; `  T% W& e& O; ^8 Q外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
2 i5 t: U/ {5 A0 V+ z) s) \5 W* A万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
. a' Y. n& M' _& ?- P9 @外齿轮 external gear
2 r1 L# S- _" X弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
: X- k' [# n$ m' u' a. }4 a( E腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
3 T3 \- `* d7 ^! a4 I6 T往复式密封 reciprocating seal
/ `2 M8 [5 o, H" q2 k网上设计 on-net design, OND
, Y  o2 X* u: v& x# z微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
% y: M1 G" d: _位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
4 n( ?) r/ T# F- ?位姿 pose , position and orientation
: b3 I$ p9 _8 R; o5 I9 @稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
# W/ z/ a- w- |- P' _稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
8 s+ V2 X3 r7 p0 r+ L蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
) ~- Z: r. _2 s! c# m蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
3 M" [# I+ c7 K- D) w4 D系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
0 L6 c1 S4 ]" l6 Y) D, D0 q9 S9 V相对速度 relative velocity
1 E! O4 G+ W: M. _; g9 F相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
3 [9 V2 c: c+ L0 f, i. B6 r橡皮泥 plasticine
$ R, n$ }) l% U% V4 ^细牙螺纹 fine threads
2 ^* N( Y# ~; R8 B8 M销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
# D1 Z8 q9 a: c7 ^, A修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
3 B# P" d$ W8 Q4 T6 O. s修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
+ e' i2 m$ r3 K斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
9 [. C2 z/ P' u; _4 Q; r/ m& S谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
9 E- v) `/ P. |: K9 l斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
9 V7 G- j  E5 U% q心轴 spindle
3 Q" h0 N- T# L& _行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
) E. @5 b5 s# E0 X  h7 i7 P* D5 r行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
, X4 e. L: q' I" x6 O! s7 O虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
% @. {. Z/ V1 c. i; v  S虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
+ M, M9 K0 K% S9 W3 ]5 r许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
: F9 m7 z: o% `$ [悬臂结构 cantilever structure
6 A  |$ j0 r! |3 y( m悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
, Z) `. U% X$ @" ~4 Z5 K/ n9 H旋转式密封 rotating seal
- @$ r0 N7 o, A旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
9 ~  L. ?  z# C压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
" U' A0 X; ]( G: L雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
! X- z& e% `- }' Z6 C摇杆 rocker
) [* x0 O3 V: h# M. ^液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
# [) N; T4 X: C/ W, d液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
' E3 [# o; V, N' C& b8 m: O2 d液体弹簧 liquid spring
; j/ W6 c. R! t, `液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
' P- h# q' i9 d2 L- K4 x一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
# @* \0 v# c" u% r) f5 `4 e3 |移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
3 M* k" w+ `6 t/ n& |$ j1 p; Y移动凸轮 wedge cam
0 ]* o% k: C% H; w& L; {- X0 t! E; o盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
1 a) i# ^+ }( `; q0 M应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
& O% b2 z4 ]. C3 i应力图 stress diagram
( x4 r& l! k& b8 Y6 V应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
' O; i3 x$ u0 k油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
, D5 i. w3 d9 l8 a& {0 j/ h有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
; k5 [) {  x$ ]9 D5 D6 p有效圆周力 effective circle force
, ?1 Q" V* D; ~  e( c4 X  _有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
  m! H  i: w, b- p原动机 primer mover
  m" x& M& s- ^! G圆带 round belt
1 e# S4 C0 W" Y圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
2 \8 W1 R' F3 ]' e! y) p7 V* i圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
( e* V/ j6 n  \) A" n# r9 |" Y原始机构 original mechanism
. C1 O) c5 u7 R圆形齿轮 circular gear
: x" f! `' `- x圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
% [  V: G) P. H* W2 L圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
- q0 J% G" v3 c2 ~& [圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
1 j8 [  v. t) w  L& Y5 s圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
$ c- E- H! l& Y2 L1 ?" ?圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
5 [" h* o+ p7 C- D跃度 jerk
2 K$ _2 W% [& u跃度曲线 jerk diagram
! g! p: K  ]0 n) S运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
/ r- O! L! s0 l2 }# W# `  X9 N+ Z运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
% z* V2 j# r1 t7 T运动构件 moving link
& ]$ k0 I& I, U! ?8 b/ a. X运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
0 }- }* y' |/ K& m, [% Y- {( Q运动设计 kinematic design
$ u  |6 c" i, y0 o运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
8 ]: f* x1 y2 A3 n6 S- C运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
; T5 i8 Z- a2 L, w: i运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
& {- o: p. D1 r( ?, H载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
  w( R$ @& ^4 f  D3 ~载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
+ f  F' \+ a. u& X6 e展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
$ b; O5 q$ _2 d振动频率 frequency of vibration
5 h0 L0 t( h; S, p0 P7 y振幅 amplitude of vibration
- M4 S$ G; V+ O5 h$ ~正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
( P# ~) p! ~9 t; f正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
. U3 L; e  m2 f) X正应力、法向应力 normal stress
8 G" a3 {8 l5 S. j: F% l制动器 brake
+ D) e  }" l5 A6 x! b3 J2 _直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
$ F) s4 F/ E! G( v* d/ m# A6 l直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
+ i6 S0 m7 f/ m2 C# E直轴 straight shaft
2 K( h* _8 `6 E; O3 s) l8 x& W+ M质量 mass
质心 center of mass
' [$ |; s% q" T, q执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
: t- E7 l0 h- i' k中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
* @+ g0 N6 n* `% p9 c9 ?中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
% x- g4 Q+ s+ l% S周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
7 \3 M$ c: h" b5 M周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
& k$ r$ E4 w& O$ y肘形机构 toggle mechanism
% @) r6 k. W( c( a轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
1 M9 Y3 B4 N7 w6 c轴承座 bearing block
% m2 l) Y' N' w/ N2 N0 ^轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
. G  I/ O$ A6 K9 ~0 D2 ~轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
- N7 b( B, h+ w0 f+ v' p轴承寿命 bearing life
; z2 q8 E( ~) {9 I6 d, Z: p轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
0 B! V* {5 o) ?- J8 X轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
9 V: F4 A6 O7 _% X- x( [% c- T# h轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
- N3 S( O  ?( J3 p  N轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
3 Z7 G8 c- `; s' \9 H# [( C轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
4 H$ t, Q: [& U$ d. p轴向平面 axial plane
/ q  A% Z- B5 C( k2 \轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
) h: K+ Z- \8 X% F, q( ]轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
, W# u! M4 _+ {$ V6 Q# ?; n轴向分力 axial thrust load
' ?9 {. R5 [: L1 G* `, s$ o主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
- s6 S% @7 W8 W3 C( A主动带轮 driving pulley
  w" z  v$ [! t转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
. J8 U. o$ C$ M( l' Z( D转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
$ K) p& E& Y; p3 m- l. |: u转轴 revolving shaft
: s+ K' s! e& @转子 rotor
. ?6 v! S; A5 H转子平衡 balance of rotor
8 K( H% z* J0 N) u" f: t% D装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
2 ?9 }/ i' A2 S- [) p' M5 _子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
, c3 y7 K$ g( D* {. F4 ~9 m自动化 automation
7 K8 N, d7 k- N( a" I( F4 `$ t自锁 self-locking
7 H$ n' w  ]0 k" v4 U' W$ y; ?2 ?" S自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
6 W1 w4 j7 s9 s3 c6 W  m总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
( T; v6 b; J# H( ]7 z; v组合齿形 composite tooth form
( S7 F9 |. @7 J: t. k$ Q6 Q& T组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
4 W  t# b* P; z3 X3 Y阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
% \/ \  A+ s1 c3 n, }. o, i* \纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
- S9 c( T& t3 a/ W最少齿数 minimum teeth number
/ K$ F& N6 T) r" ?5 l- c" ^最小向径 minimum radius
# [$ t, _% I$ J! |8 o7 g作用力 applied force
) o7 A# y  x+ _* X+ d; |坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！