机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
0 c+ X  v7 I1 `) ^$ v: v1 K5 X球销副 sphere-pin pair
% Z* |' ?) G7 w) |, l9 B/ }球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
& ^* i+ ~2 A% @6 l6 E  I6 c燃点 spontaneous ignition
! Y" ]: H+ [6 v2 t, D7 F5 o9 X热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
8 Y) E; o0 \; B1 c9 H& J$ y/ r人字齿轮 herringbone gear
) P- G: l, a4 R. c) {) x9 L冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
' R' A/ L& {# Q" ?柔性自动化 flexible automation
; W" v( p/ }9 ?) N6 y% J4 h润滑油膜 lubricant film
  f& R  ?" o: G- h/ L' G3 u& R. W润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
) I# `+ k9 }2 H  w三角形螺纹 V thread screw
; A' Z6 _6 h* K  n$ w三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
  w- ?+ _( r, v三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
  {; [7 E! L' U! A, U砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
7 n$ F+ |. K- P. ?5 ^( c砂漏 hour-glass
0 A% x* N7 S4 k少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
: p" e0 W4 o* h$ x0 M' D9 a设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
7 O, |/ c6 u' |: }/ _# f5 B( O# e深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
7 }6 D% o+ j% Q生产阻力 productive resistance
6 T# U- \. D* s$ D7 m7 u! f3 e升程 rise
' y8 w7 w0 Y  ^8 i升距 lift
# X: c# L9 G% s5 o5 I实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
: O% Y3 P0 k# {$ z# X输出构件 output link
4 r0 w$ V3 E. L' H! ?输出机构 output mechanism
, g7 I& W/ _8 O1 f2 _输出力矩 output torque
, ^, n5 A7 Z! v' P) S) k' U输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
2 P3 C  f' T: Q; c1 l/ F/ p$ f. H" f% k7 Z实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
7 E2 S* R3 a. F8 o! S0 L双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
; C& R0 `# W6 ]  r/ i' M双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
- }" T( z/ z. d+ ~0 P- k双转块机构 Oldham coupling
$ p/ C3 t4 ]/ b# V双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
. S, y4 }, Z" s松边 slack-side
+ t8 c# L# ]: o/ B顺时针 clockwise
7 Y! I) r, C4 @7 j瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
* `# j# L/ O! d7 k, P7 ^速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
* _1 t* e' T# G% G, |  S台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
4 [8 G: I  ]6 \1 m8 u) D弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
! b) Q8 ~- {4 ]' y5 m# y弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
$ n, B, ]3 |" Z$ ]" `5 X5 g! N" t弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
3 I6 V6 J# n8 |; y. m8 s, i( F. ~梯形螺纹 acme thread form
2 q  j% k. `) M/ m* T2 F  g. Q特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
- B- Q  J9 M. V+ ~* {特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
4 t, r; l) {. R+ `. Z% v调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
& M* V  {* D9 l- S0 S0 ^调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
7 {/ s/ Z9 S7 h/ M/ q铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
6 F" I$ \7 W' p; z% G/ i, R同步带 synchronous belt
& V& n  e& ?! P" D; |同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
7 f/ L; u$ {  D7 c& p  ]0 K凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
% ^& P. N" V- z+ v$ I& ^, W; _凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
& P  @1 g2 P" E9 o! j+ }) P2 U图解法 graphical method
5 M/ u& h* N/ Y推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
4 O7 ?0 N  R, r! }' R推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
3 v; h* j( A5 C  B3 p陀螺仪 gyroscope
% O- g$ y7 H$ `9 x" ?5 oV 带 V belt
1 Y2 w3 A8 Y" D外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
; |" ]3 l7 o+ Q外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
- {2 D. `: n$ j) T& n! Y外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
& I1 k8 X0 x: k9 F  N弯矩 bending moment
: C. ^7 k; W! B6 k- h/ z腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
3 t" O; h9 ~. e+ l4 N6 @+ |3 j8 b7 H往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
% o* ]- N2 f$ g( ~9 y" c( ?位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
" V7 Y$ t* |; V- k5 V! F2 c5 j稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
+ b' c  g  Y: A: A蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
4 w$ l' F" Z- S% g6 a% C蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
5 Z2 s1 J& ^" d% p  W( D蜗轮 worm gear
; Q1 t9 a& m1 C5 G涡圈形盘簧 power spring
6 q, C7 T0 F8 z5 Q0 f$ B# p无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
( H, T8 F) w% V$ @相对速度 relative velocity
/ f- Q, Y, e6 S3 _+ z$ l; {相对运动 relative motion
( P$ O( T  ]4 r9 X相对间隙 relative gap
" k# D  N5 l) l# w象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
/ h# g+ B4 A+ m9 o! p) b2 v细牙螺纹 fine threads
" X: v# o* ~/ I销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
2 y! B" m) ~  o  D) i4 f( r小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
  A, B% v# c% F9 q修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
5 r' ?$ W# R- R8 \) W- o" e斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
8 D! y) V" M- `/ k* @6 Q; `泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
) r  [6 p4 n8 [; t/ E, J9 P$ M斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
- i1 S& D# l1 i心轴 spindle
  c# @& |* w3 _行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
8 u# G9 n; Z# s3 J) k+ H; P6 j) z! G5 s行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
1 K* H2 G  i0 d4 d3 f1 c" |# a行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
, j4 N+ f2 R4 l, P4 ]5 x/ l行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
) m( q, ^! Z! K( o; g9 t4 S行星轮系 planetary gear train
% Q4 L; [$ e8 j$ ?, O形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
$ r6 g4 }1 [$ e( `, y7 Q5 I虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
! N" _: B4 l" K! A$ ?* f虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
* r7 E  p- N7 w3 I+ G许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
1 @; Z" a, @9 R悬臂结构 cantilever structure
6 X+ _" f; h+ B% Y, _6 _悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
- y4 M9 }* G5 X! F- @6 g旋转力矩 running torque
9 ?: x- y; }) T1 I$ n旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
: @3 h4 s+ _5 G6 W6 O4 n压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
9 P8 J$ @5 t4 E摇杆 rocker
& j& A3 q: X) b1 q- a, D液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
# I$ G. ^, S% J液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
0 N7 Z2 y: l' D) x液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
1 \1 C' C% X1 I9 S  ~3 v& o, O移动凸轮 wedge cam
: L4 u' R, K, T/ U盈亏功 increment or decrement work
" k$ ~& E; h, l应力幅 stress amplitude
) E  z! U% f# W' R$ ~; k7 G% s. |应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
/ X% h# @4 M6 o: |6 v) w9 L应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
0 {- G, S1 q& Y) n! y油壶 oil can
3 s& z# Y" G; `油沟密封 oily ditch seal
$ o: g- W! ^8 l( y6 L+ O% X- l有害阻力 useless resistance
" z2 R% F5 a5 S- v$ F有益阻力 useful resistance
1 s9 x9 \+ p$ J有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
8 q  a* ]$ x) E+ Q% T+ V余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
% Z2 G( E$ }0 [* g5 s预紧力 preload
4 s8 }2 ?8 B. n1 p, x) i, f原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
6 X- W3 q/ [) E8 C* q圆带传动 round belt drive
3 K: ^+ P6 o+ V* {, Q- [圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
& S" Y4 ]9 L3 {. W3 y2 Z圆角半径 fillet radius
; l0 A& D5 v& T3 F圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
3 a" K# @: d' O$ q( W圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
# x; u1 T) x- L5 J2 g/ |圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
# ^$ I* V# v1 L圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
7 b: U% |  Z4 r5 b) T7 a圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
% f/ H, z/ ^9 x* d圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
0 i" L2 x5 C2 `9 v圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
5 {  O( N) B+ ?圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
% T( W$ \6 b$ C4 z圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
* N4 \& X# s9 {/ T( w9 [' |圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
' S2 y& A! R( @9 k圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
0 j- B/ D) k3 T! h圆锥角 cone angle
. I- C" D% ]& H原动件 driving link
  E* K, Z& g# H/ V  Z约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
% T. l* a+ R# @# E跃度 jerk
% j1 X) J7 X7 o3 d0 w# @0 Q1 z跃度曲线 jerk diagram
8 w( _3 L: y0 ~1 s5 @  B运动倒置 kinematic inversion
  p# y! H' s( i+ l  @5 y  S运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
5 x0 Y' l( ?- V8 @. H4 a运动分析 kinematic analysis
2 p: z  W, }( w+ u4 p运动副 kinematic pair
: R, j( {7 \# A# O/ \运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
5 q$ ?3 d% Q9 W9 K* S) s: R运动失真 undercutting
* C$ [' Z5 J' n6 E& a3 y运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
) N- H2 U) W5 |) I7 x4 l运动综合 kinematic synthesis
0 l% g; u5 o# X  ~3 }运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
: s% K# W9 I& y% `: R运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
: F- p+ i+ D" V% K6 p9 v载荷 load
# C6 V7 S4 x1 u" t0 J! i载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
3 M+ g  t" E, R6 V: r载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
& w- y4 P8 }  ^毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
% W, ~* L% f  \9 o) W; b振动 vibration
7 }" A1 r8 E5 @! ]9 P+ t振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
/ N( m4 J* K! h8 q! M正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
( i6 Q9 e$ O3 s7 o2 \织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
: W+ o: Q- v2 f) l4 ^制动器 brake
- ]+ ?4 E3 G" a直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
. R" n8 A( G" y直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
, W. R8 A% X6 n8 ]( a3 @9 H1 G# o直径系数 diametral quotient
8 n0 z" {' {8 [8 N$ r4 x1 o; m直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
0 Y+ R* ~! `( |直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
5 [* W% O4 Z0 Y9 _2 `6 p# R质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
0 U. P! M% z6 |质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
3 f) d% f5 H) s9 y+ N" ]中间平面 mid-plane
5 m3 P- l% h2 L0 M( @中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
- L( Q9 V0 {' s/ h9 _1 ?* i* f9 Z中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
) `( U# o5 U0 E" m8 N8 y周节 pitch
# n) j% ], I9 }周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
6 t- y" a+ V$ M" V周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
$ J! R9 s( T! ~% W轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
, E/ g' N* Z! ^轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
$ B& E; z& Q* S! ^  E5 H: d  w轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
" p9 {& i  f7 e" ]& o8 {轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
/ N0 S& [  D4 `" o& R$ \轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
1 f* a9 X7 t7 e# N5 @) j) x. Y- g轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
' l/ \( ?% G5 K" p. {) M2 S轴环 shaft collar
- G  p8 Z- y- \6 V9 G6 R/ h轴肩 shaft shoulder
' \" i5 }5 E; T3 e+ Q轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
0 @# A# _2 F6 _% p) m' D轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
% G3 K2 c& X& G/ p1 ]2 _% I轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
4 N1 X! p$ x: D; j轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
# {5 x. t3 F5 \0 P2 |7 q4 \5 q轴向平面 axial plane
) P2 R6 W' ]3 i0 ]( y轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
3 N. [& q$ F5 {& e3 b4 G轴向载荷 axial load
; h- ]5 C- J1 ?  [' A) z, w4 @轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
# |9 x4 ~3 U) l( T+ W主动件 driving link
! p3 V5 c0 C+ ]+ d, I主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
: t( |% W: n) U! E% y% n: V/ u8 Z转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
! _6 J* I5 |- y" r& A' L1 Z8 Z转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
% x+ J# _1 G7 ]" b转子平衡 balance of rotor
) l( v- y, ~6 ~- X; f装配条件 assembly condition
: \' G8 m3 `" |% ]4 j7 ?4 ~锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
& X! [1 O9 m7 u9 \锥距 cone distance
- C  Q6 o$ @( ~# I/ ^锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
+ w' ]* [: a1 d6 q! c* r) R* @* Z锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
, ]0 Z0 }3 x, _, }2 }6 \! V, y: w4 t) S自动化 automation
4 |; ?. e& g0 H9 B自锁 self-locking
' O/ m4 ]( ^# k3 |自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
: z$ r0 R: a$ ]总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
; @; W* P( p0 s组成原理 theory of constitution
* E6 j4 z9 i2 r( l: i# D组合齿形 composite tooth form
; z) Y# [: _7 B: \/ ]0 z& G7 q0 K组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
: a- Q; b3 W9 Y纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
5 g# z" K. D! N7 C3 k0 L- j9 `最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 [6 Q4 y" ^; K% ]$ j最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
3 i% n! b3 @- z坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！