机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
8 V' q$ A  u$ U4 J9 l: _燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
4 w3 s: G( w: {冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
& \- Z" M* S. B0 M: X柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
2 N/ |- J2 i* ]) c柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
3 w; S' t  B9 V6 Y$ C三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
* ?0 @- X# x6 N1 v* G; B/ i0 p三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
+ Y6 _  v9 M( E( Z! {# O- Z0 u三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
2 o+ c5 U; e4 w; G  g砂漏 hour-glass
6 T# z0 ]! j0 X. O. v少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
% M4 o' Z) e5 q: j! u设计方法学 design methodology
; @. D; a; ]; S0 o$ W设计变量 design variable
5 D6 {3 [& a$ r7 Y5 d# E设计约束 design constraints
4 [6 N& ?# ?0 y1 Y, |3 g* W' _深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
8 T$ u+ \) h' c/ ^. H- a实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
9 N: w: D* r& c$ |$ Q输出构件 output link
. @+ c, a7 n/ E输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
  P* N: b( A+ R# x# N8 f输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
! w2 _3 b. j2 }. r实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
' L% e# H' Z7 I: q2 }双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
1 G! K9 V1 s2 S; k双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
% p4 m* F; V* U! B# \$ U7 a6 W1 Z* U双列轴承 double row bearing
) S' ~9 Q. R, g) [1 F, }双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
/ o; v0 D. V  R" Q. X& g顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
3 F' r/ w' n- n3 m5 ]死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
. r- |/ K) a& |* u2 H' G+ I( E' I- d速度 velocity
/ K* \# |- L+ b3 X速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
, r% e( j( |2 F速度曲线 velocity diagram
; x2 E8 C' q: ^) F8 `6 X速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
$ b& w5 K+ _3 G. n塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
: d! w! w0 o  W& A' x( [7 Z; q弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
, b2 Y. S4 b8 V7 D弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
; F$ b( ?5 H8 ^特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
' g" Q7 `' Y) J  q3 b. ?; d特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
* E# O" v% ~7 w+ F9 i$ o调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
% i$ F+ Y9 H& q3 K0 |# V调速系统 speed control system
$ p" a2 P$ s# z- J调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
" m! @# E, L" i+ ~; `1 s停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
) a  H& P; i% J9 G# k. l' ~7 _凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
+ M. v. U3 g9 f凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
7 E: j) w1 B2 [8 B凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
2 @- ]- i: `! S# m; ?! y7 i0 H凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
0 H3 }. l$ Y7 g. Q0 g凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
$ M' a" k' q. U% l, K1 [0 M7 f$ {推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
) w$ e8 [: L$ s4 _7 X0 H推力轴承 thrust bearing
- J; R  m$ @; L7 j退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
! M7 s' u8 }8 p1 t" x3 n1 U0 t退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
0 }* [/ P4 V$ ^) T4 C* _外力 external force
8 }& v1 C' B9 X+ c0 j( |- x# H( t) g) I外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
' {: Z$ a  n; M% h+ a外齿轮 external gear
2 n: m! Y( q' b) P) a5 j弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
6 N) }5 r6 W! e2 x' I往复式密封 reciprocating seal
( M* B* e6 S3 N网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
1 i" v( Y" C# S+ |  V( f位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
' s; p$ V/ N! v  D* J; @; R: y稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
, b; d) N3 W0 t/ d8 n! y$ x稳健设计 robust design
* R7 [6 n% Z% L+ u蜗杆 worm
. K3 M$ x( \3 k6 j蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
! R- @1 P+ K: y) d蜗杆头数 number of threads
. V0 f0 `) d% x" R5 b蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
" C4 m2 N( z* F& P. r蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
$ m5 ~) u& q7 i7 \% l' Y无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
( P, C0 T2 X, d: }9 b: W) k无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
& X3 |: G( Y( H向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
3 w+ u9 h* U: r  }# G2 Q3 r. ]橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
) K4 S" I+ \3 H  f0 S+ d' i消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
/ @5 ~) m9 ~) Q' H8 S小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
( A& I  h( h7 p/ }. P斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
. H( |# [9 {) A/ Q" \8 w. P1 c斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
/ D. c, [5 R9 X* \5 m- I  d8 m, y谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
' m( I5 ~, X; ^7 z谐波传动 harmonic driving
4 f  G; \2 U& Q& O  A谐波发生器 harmonic generator
! Y: X* N5 u0 I% c斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
4 ^& g0 C& P) ?  C5 [7 B心轴 spindle
. g1 G& l6 x" D- v: F* [行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
9 j7 ?" m* [& f+ w) E9 O1 v行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
+ H/ q6 R" f3 l8 I行星轮 planet gear
, K! r, ?; _4 A2 S2 Y% p# J行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
" P2 o6 o1 D" L: y+ s行星轮系 planetary gear train
0 G+ r6 Z1 }$ n  z形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
+ X9 Y0 B; r! B虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
. T2 y* ]6 x! ~9 d% M. J9 K8 n虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
8 K2 ^* q: j; O悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
, b4 h; ?4 Q0 S  O  {循环功率流 circulating power load
1 w0 N1 z$ {/ T; _; D旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
$ D3 n, x; |2 [& W" m旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
# r( O+ o7 w, @' U* N压力中心 center of pressure
; r, V) t/ g/ m" I压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
% r8 K5 _$ t- C4 k0 a2 _# J3 I7 r" P% F/ L牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
1 t  |' B9 R$ s! \& s6 d雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
# c, N; c' {" O5 E* Z# i! [4 t摇杆 rocker
1 B, g; V8 D  S! }0 V液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
1 J. _' }! P1 o$ g, \液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
4 Y2 a7 B% L4 Q移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
2 R- o# P. e* j  U9 \应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
' ^/ D! V2 M; q* r( [& G" u油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
: |8 H/ O$ q& K/ T/ g' {有益阻力 useful resistance
$ O2 q, u4 L2 r) o) ^' S有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
- Y# D3 @" E& i; A; s  i. }) R有害阻力 detrimental resistance
; J4 N+ a: Z# w! R* M2 U余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
, x6 E, T4 t' B: q5 M/ V6 S预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
. h1 x  g: E# w1 v圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
2 }  b# t1 S4 T( M' Q5 w( q圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 G8 n( O! h8 [9 Y: @" D圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
5 j0 }& `3 ]1 r* B, A1 }原始机构 original mechanism
* V/ P+ r$ d7 i9 v' |圆形齿轮 circular gear
  r3 U1 ]1 F' g* F- m圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
" s4 f" G- R0 Q7 ?) }6 S" |, z圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
1 m/ n+ ?" m% K- G# S* a7 u圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
2 H7 G$ V; c& f% b+ h圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
0 a0 ^3 P# }: {: K" l圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
6 D% D$ L3 w8 T& X4 k+ E+ F8 f圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
; y* @+ C  \" z6 J% J约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
2 B: d' M. N# L) Z2 @运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
% \0 m! N: j/ @0 H运动简图 kinematic sketch
+ c) Z! ?& J$ t# R运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
# Z3 D$ ^/ A9 e; c  h7 ?运动设计 kinematic design
0 V0 I9 p. a+ y+ l1 ~2 {- f7 E运动周期 cycle of motion
3 j; o1 T) {& z$ o运动综合 kinematic synthesis
+ A/ D9 o' h1 R1 Y1 Q运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
- M* h2 X& s  e- J" `载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
+ M* w( X6 |4 r2 P毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
2 N1 R* n, R4 V; ?3 R1 f张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
1 \, l' n- `7 I* o振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
7 e4 ^8 N) m0 M1 R正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
+ o3 K2 U  X& ^" z9 k' O' ^, p; {织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
0 S, J8 D' z5 a; K" f直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
: g' B. F9 _3 P直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
  ]; o, P+ X+ @9 }5 V直径系列 diameter series
& r% D# ^  K# ]$ k; R/ {直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
% E; X, s: V4 z直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
1 E* [7 Y+ b5 s2 q; N! Y质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
3 z& f' Z/ k$ k0 g中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
9 y( y. x/ I4 L, `# e. X  z中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
& w5 a  n% g# B" I: j0 K+ ~终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
9 G4 R! n' O2 ]7 r5 u1 ]; D肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
$ R% f9 V. A/ O3 p; Q, S0 T7 f  U$ {轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
6 V9 F/ F% b3 s1 s轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
( p- l) M) Q4 ?; a7 ~轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
% L9 l. N+ [* z  ]7 u; [& Z  |轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
$ N1 O: N7 I6 [; M1 d, {1 {' v9 y" l轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
2 w2 r) F- n) G5 Q! @7 n轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
) F! r& A/ N. }  v轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
5 W7 _  H$ p4 L0 {% o轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
- d* z3 R8 A) O1 e, h轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
/ P1 E9 Z, L5 c# M8 [. I+ z轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
6 {* b% c! l: V- }轴向载荷 axial load
# ?0 ]8 I8 W6 ]9 O轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
# m9 e! i. e# I主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
$ X) m4 n( g+ {3 L9 T+ m主动带轮 driving pulley
0 S$ j5 \7 z9 W5 V4 u- h转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
; p' _: v' L) S. r转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
6 L, ]  w9 ]: s+ B转子 rotor
; W) F$ A) n$ C8 w转子平衡 balance of rotor
2 G, H! }; {, t% l. o# t4 A5 J* }装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
$ r7 M, M! G6 d& D( c2 j# C; ?锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
2 N: F) u0 z7 k锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
  r( R6 e" F4 F9 s/ }5 G锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
2 g/ t, H* Q! A6 F3 O: T( d子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
: k( ?+ a' e1 W9 E; ^7 K: ]自动化 automation
3 m' z7 ]2 {, v  l$ V9 S自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

wind7112

总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
9 l, Y8 p- m) ]9 l组成原理 theory of constitution
1 m7 p4 _6 S% ?/ u( g& G6 g( M2 f组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
/ D3 u% x0 h2 c最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
- b8 v3 @: S/ R1 ~: O纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
& A5 u' V& Z" |7 U6 L纵坐标 ordinate
! w8 A" t* s, v( ~组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
  z$ J$ W) _' H$ ~- y" N- s/ F% e坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！