机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
* F# e! O9 w# Y) Z! X# \+ w. x球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
1 @- }9 S. h. j7 a5 a人字齿轮 herringbone gear
& J. |* ^. `& H冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
, \) E5 H5 m, y- s柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
$ M  U9 A! p! o. b- m2 V柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
0 G8 i" }2 [% |% g. t/ N4 s润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
) `$ M; @8 B- R: h& N9 ^三角形花键 serration spline
4 f2 b" p: z* g3 n+ k3 o9 q! ^5 D三角形螺纹 V thread screw
( M& c; ~, G7 ^% ^# Z三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
! ^  I! W2 w- r三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
! ]5 R& ?0 d6 E% r少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
  B6 I2 e9 V/ y4 F设计约束 design constraints
0 P# U8 z% [% [( L! {3 w0 t; r深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
# A$ K9 S! b4 |: A% D. X实际廓线 cam profile
  P0 s3 m0 W- `% t十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
& ?( L- U9 f. @; ~6 ^矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
+ {% d2 F+ d, ?! _- J; S数学模型 mathematic model
3 I! k" h# e* U4 `实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
' o& M9 H# b' f6 W+ N% x9 P" R双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
/ S" e% F5 c! y+ r2 \" H( H0 h双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
# y& D5 B' d. c. a5 w  B( b双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
, C' t# n( `  s, F+ W, K& J双转块机构 Oldham coupling
+ o9 \! J) Z& P' ~0 v9 |双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
' E# p: a, S# a( q6 E& m速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
8 p7 {" X3 m- ?( W; U3 b4 N速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
2 G9 V& B: I! Z1 t! s塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
0 ?( x6 m/ g" F5 {0 o台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
' E/ w6 f5 [" ]弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
6 u: t2 r9 r' L7 E/ \& r6 U! M弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
% g4 L) e+ d$ k5 s套筒 sleeve
; t- D8 E7 i, N! D. \; ~0 O8 Y梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
! X# n6 b& t/ U调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
" {5 e' h( p5 z( B- T- R调速 speed governing
1 U# }0 I  P0 G/ E8 ?# i0 Q# [调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
+ k+ ]( }' }" T1 Q+ p2 l调速器 regulator, governor
8 e7 p1 b+ ?0 F5 h3 h2 X1 v6 c铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
0 Q, L$ j; u; J& N4 ~" @% R+ [停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
* a8 I6 c. Q4 [同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
- p1 n  {6 R3 x' p+ H凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
$ c2 Q3 U. U1 {凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
, B4 X5 p) ]& v图册、图谱 atlas
) d3 S: q, I; \, `图解法 graphical method
0 m$ B0 W3 s- o# |# I推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
- G# L* ]- R: I. l推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
. v1 _2 i7 C" ]5 y: [; C. S5 u退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
- n4 p2 v+ x2 }# m* F2 GV 带 V belt
" \% f: I/ m3 Z' t, q外力 external force
+ `. I# n: R: ^! c2 m外圈 outer ring
2 ]4 G' s4 u: A( N2 b外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
/ o* H7 P& v& S1 n- x外齿轮 external gear
8 Q- g* O! S7 y" H弯曲应力 beading stress
* E" u, ?9 L* w弯矩 bending moment
' @4 [$ C+ C+ B腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
4 ^  I  C  o" Z9 `往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
+ Q# d  x* v; e+ H* @/ \4 L1 G/ I, }微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
' R, c7 |8 e/ k3 o0 M位移 displacement
1 }" n, h1 S, I位移曲线 displacement diagram
# c" H5 f+ u) B5 m5 Z位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
' S6 Q& y8 ~, v/ k- C蜗杆 worm
8 c: p$ m$ A2 C0 F! f4 a% H$ o0 F# Y蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
$ n3 T) b( m" Z7 H蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
- E8 }; ?( {* J7 A7 }7 r) ~蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
9 t' g! D& `+ N: i蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
+ g& y8 a: m2 Q0 d. G9 x1 V( h% R无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
* U$ L6 u3 w$ R7 R  Y' ?% {无穷大 infinite
- f, \, r2 a3 K. @8 l3 Z% ~3 D& z系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
" l) ]' V6 a$ H相对速度 relative velocity
4 u. z, x$ e  Y3 X3 @/ G" W相对运动 relative motion
) Z8 A, z- D: }8 k, F2 d8 X7 [% [% b相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
5 B  n1 s" S! N9 y; ]橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
# C' G2 J- @" e消耗 consumption
' E# f8 S( l$ x1 c4 B小齿轮 pinion
) o! E7 o$ c5 ?" O$ T, z小径 minor diameter
/ Z! X" }  J8 N- Z橡胶弹簧 balata spring
! e' i& _; x" g( D) X8 l修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
) h1 [$ q. T5 o+ @$ X修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
: j, c- d! w5 h泄漏 leakage
. J1 ]% S# p( t" O谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
" v3 E' f9 P/ J8 c2 K. e, n谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
; ~! p3 E% i0 y5 h/ D斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
0 B* f7 ^3 J, z' E( p6 p行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
, j! X2 Z, D. ]4 x9 a行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
# L& D- c' J' z$ e0 u+ f+ D9 n  O1 x行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
2 R% T( H4 u' L8 N4 J( U' u9 z行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
- n/ J  h0 U; [2 ~$ I& U: Z虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
* P3 k' f' x# }' }虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
9 n# P5 O; @' H8 V许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
6 e3 L) {4 L) |8 e* _' y许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
9 }; Y" t* o' h0 Q1 R' {许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
( g  @8 X/ G1 x# ]悬臂梁 cantilever beam
! U" j1 b" W: i  j, L8 d& j循环功率流 circulating power load
; f9 F9 D; u5 R. }4 o- ]旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
9 [  R: K$ Y  B4 ^; l  F旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
, T& T+ W' g. q0 ?: e压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
$ _7 ^" m2 N: W7 v/ J; c2 K$ U压应力 compressive stress
) ?" O3 c  x3 l# e1 s3 a" n  t1 ^压力角 pressure angle
/ `" u  R& |) |3 f牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
  h8 I4 r3 e9 V2 e摇杆 rocker
$ x9 e; ]) s* U# g( ]$ q8 q液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
! X; J" w5 Y  J5 K5 S8 f液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
: w8 ?5 N3 A% _% y+ V3 `; A液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
, b& Y9 Y: |% P) M) m移动从动件 reciprocating follower
; f7 g* H) `+ u6 e1 V移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
1 z; i; r  x+ n* `0 Q& D移动关节 prismatic joint
, @6 D6 W# @- W' h' w; v0 b移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
' d' R& X& n& G/ \- D+ X! d应力幅 stress amplitude
; W( f0 ?  ^2 a( G3 C7 j应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
' x5 ?2 C1 ~# d% N/ ^应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
! B8 m, O, e3 X  R优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
( O1 @. z" o4 r$ V; x2 U& U3 j- q油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
) k, {4 [4 ?3 F: V7 ~6 ]有效拉力 effective tension
+ z8 U& e; t5 D+ s8 E) D有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
; W* ?( F2 O' e- k余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
5 m1 u2 V4 O" M6 P9 g原动机 primer mover
7 [' g* s1 w) L3 o7 B; Z圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
3 v7 N$ X% ^: {6 C0 {圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
2 B! n: E" `. ]0 L8 R5 \! U圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
. g. X4 t% P3 Y. ^% }原始机构 original mechanism
/ G& P( l) }* U, h$ i圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
- F' G! a. \6 G4 j, I% }% j圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
+ [% [" B' b. c! u圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
7 D7 T) U% f0 X1 x8 r圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
; g* T' b& U: O+ z9 x圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
5 l% n1 B6 W; |9 v. `  W, E原动件 driving link
& x% J0 z; V6 _( R# @# o约束 constraint
1 p* s1 z/ {' I5 S( `- C2 Q约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
9 d# p. z4 X1 \运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
- G% x0 U( F2 ]; Y& b运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
3 r* G3 d0 K; L2 J$ C5 g6 U运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
& E+ y. v7 c4 T6 ~1 D$ \运动周期 cycle of motion
0 g% O( I. H, ~; D8 p运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
2 a4 S, y6 _- A; x运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
9 J4 J; [% p; r! E窄 V 带 narrow V belt
% M8 n8 n4 _' F毡圈密封 felt ring seal
+ |; z, N7 Z% w+ i9 A% u展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
5 o; Y+ t8 k( U( S% Z振动力矩 shaking couple
0 R& a3 J3 k% }7 `& J1 F振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
* k. k; u6 G, H, H0 e正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
& q2 A' I( b  N( i* S( c) u+ k正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
9 `  u  c0 M# I9 F0 Y# {/ Y正应力、法向应力 normal stress
4 K7 J+ s" G1 g: Q制动器 brake
. j3 X. i8 y5 M% A" C$ E3 Q直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ F4 a7 G5 G. q4 k( j9 x% b3 b直角三角形 right triangle
" o/ P  j# l0 A/ Y直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
: ~; r! y) K0 @* U  b# z直径系数 diametral quotient
4 l# O3 P+ P/ T( q直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
6 Y( [$ j5 }$ M9 s0 P, Y& q" z直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
. ~2 U, }9 ^* r/ h质心 center of mass
2 L% i6 N& F6 T执行构件 executive link; working link
: u7 W% \. N  A! N% |- Y6 o; T& _质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
3 _7 v% j, E$ D3 b中心距 center distance
  V0 k) Z" ~  d3 z4 m中心距变动 center distance change
1 k! o4 {3 \2 @( w: V中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
2 o6 Q1 r4 ^, \6 _* y肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
  O; L& f$ |9 z( ]3 v* Y4 D轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
" f* {/ \( q8 [4 M7 G轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
8 d* _! i% J$ k6 I& U2 H( f) \轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
: \( A. _' c7 l) {' K) v轴颈 journal
/ G  P' c3 c5 _* f/ ~轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
3 K8 p$ u8 ^7 f7 H/ l) N轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
. V" I6 s5 ]  x. G轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
8 V/ D2 j0 _% |& o" z: A) N" X( l1 F轴角 shaft angle
& C% _0 b% M1 C/ U, V  H5 [; U2 G轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
' d: W% s: N4 k" O轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
: ]4 T1 N% c; }: W" O轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
: u3 a1 ]& q0 Y! Y' u轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
- `7 }$ v8 |( P6 |4 T3 J轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
& G% ~# F5 E/ z6 z) r& W轴向分力 axial thrust load
$ f# C7 ]  b! l7 Y7 U  O. g' o主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
' d  ~4 Z4 U2 s3 m) A) F转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
0 V) K( j# r+ \) Q' Y转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
1 u6 v* r5 K" b" Z5 B9 d; L转子 rotor
; x8 q0 X# h% y8 x& B3 \5 a- q" l转子平衡 balance of rotor
% N5 M( ^1 P+ u% k. K# `装配条件 assembly condition
1 }. c- N# D) F& S/ c+ P锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
8 B2 `9 ]' P: B) E  x% M锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
2 Q1 e. }5 r5 I+ z! N$ b锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
* O/ u9 v' x$ U" [% S2 m准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
- ]5 _* k/ O5 ?子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
7 h1 e# I3 y% V5 `! @自动化 automation
9 Z0 r7 `1 `$ B  S3 U0 C/ s自锁 self-locking
8 B2 p- G% W7 q( H( ^自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
: x! p! g6 Y: E8 A总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
7 `# R6 e5 _* B8 q1 z5 b! E组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 ~4 E, F. b3 e; I+ K" L组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
" B  Z1 |5 T( h4 Y% a. H% u( m阻抗力 resistance
" b2 b; O% Y0 c* z# c最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
& I8 j9 [# b6 k纵坐标 ordinate
8 }+ E7 b4 q3 l* E6 t组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
  S5 P; m* p6 k+ f9 b( w/ O; P坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！