机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
( y7 t, }" ^' x: r. `球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
# ?( B$ J$ z7 S& k人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
9 m; s* ^5 H; D6 j0 Y柔轮 flexspline
& M2 a  \1 x% b柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
6 p3 g3 s0 m. }润滑油膜 lubricant film
2 |9 A  T8 r. k, m+ y润滑装置 lubrication device
. v8 V9 n" G  x润滑 lubrication
# j# o- D8 R1 p6 `7 @润滑剂 lubricant
5 ^. I$ A; z( L2 t8 [0 |2 c三角形花键 serration spline
& q' ~. K5 `( J. [5 w% s三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
4 }& F' r  ]8 p  C; R砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
/ L$ _6 A  {& y' o$ d) g( V3 S砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
# n- |; w& F4 J7 c& V+ P设计方法学 design methodology
( J! J3 c/ ?* X8 n" S设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
: o9 V8 W" q' K# n  e: e深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
5 H, l; D* R9 p1 b生产阻力 productive resistance
, d2 g/ {1 J7 Z  q升程 rise
, @3 V3 b+ M1 e; t4 q: Y, ~# F升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
3 X1 G( w  H/ x4 o. X2 ~" C输出机构 output mechanism
( ]0 A, Z3 V& ~$ Q9 Q输出力矩 output torque
7 L- h; U3 V/ d8 J输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
8 C5 a1 e/ @* E4 w* _( N# f  p数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
' ]+ M: b& t! W, |' t! N; K双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
# y, b. U: A& B. v3 P$ _双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
# L0 Y, P' _/ S5 L& ]+ f7 D双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
" G3 I( p) w5 ?# y1 {7 A* _双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
- B8 p0 g4 @9 g6 z: E4 ~( [双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
, c% H6 K& [9 A8 I$ Q' J5 ^+ t瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
: W1 ~- }  c( o! X% ~& Z四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
4 c% x7 w: n; v1 V. @# z! X5 d$ k" Z速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
; F7 w( [3 g9 u0 ^/ m: ]  J6 X太阳轮 sun gear
2 p( h7 g, q; K  M: |: _弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
6 M  ?! R9 u1 a) Z  \  F, b* \/ v弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
; w! O0 ?0 l, f3 ]5 ]( q套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
* y. {( x2 V2 y  n特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
0 }$ _' X$ C! t特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
$ z& p: E# Y  A4 h调节 modulation, regulation
5 B$ |9 ]" B6 V1 M! c# a调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
( o( J( @- c. |调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
0 m+ k- E5 f, ]调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
" H2 ?* X! T6 \& [  O  E调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
8 k7 B4 h* e8 a9 U. j调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
- G1 x- m' b$ e" |) T停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
# m; z) w4 ~1 e  \同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
; b: }5 f" ]: ^! N# E8 f5 ]5 |8 M凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
% K# A2 P. c: z% r: G凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
% S. W0 e% \$ W" c& o: Q图册、图谱 atlas
/ k' k5 J6 a+ ~8 ~+ x% t; Q图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
7 |% W9 {! a. s9 K6 h推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
+ @% U$ n8 k  Z! e7 W外圈 outer ring
, j# k0 |1 w  D+ Z. q外形尺寸 boundary dimension
3 ~1 U. T/ v8 {- h$ W万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
0 Z( H. U' s; G弯曲应力 beading stress
3 H% ]; F  }6 d" k0 k弯矩 bending moment
  m) y' ]$ [, o8 @+ h# E# L2 C腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
# H+ t* y; E/ t往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
( u4 G$ ?: d! ?  ^7 ^微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
/ _6 ]- m  b' P8 O& p- e位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
: n! s9 F: s3 P) n  O+ Q2 D稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
! [" q* G! a5 g  ^3 J( N7 O4 V& f稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
' F6 r3 n+ b1 ?: [- d4 ?蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
% M$ _0 C4 T: ]蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
0 k' }! a1 Y4 Q. \4 M5 R蜗轮 worm gear
- u& ^! F, R& ]: }0 M涡圈形盘簧 power spring
/ D% a$ C& d8 K0 }  ]  @无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
( j" L$ R7 x0 t2 ~" Y向心力 centrifugal force
& Q1 T) ?: ]8 [9 z2 L相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
4 w  ~/ U* }6 J相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
: ]* |: h- ]% m  q销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
4 Z$ C8 W' u) M/ P: N6 q小径 minor diameter
! C% L  q/ ]: A, [橡胶弹簧 balata spring
$ n2 l, r6 H; e- ~- V# B修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
# ]& I6 ~; m& [  Q  e% u: A/ p- K泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
" L; h% r, P7 h% K- f& |& H" y心轴 spindle
8 s% w# {3 F+ |" ~行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
" Q1 {0 \; W  G! i6 }4 u+ }. l" \1 F行星轮 planet gear
$ w- i  R$ c' y行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
7 i- Y0 s) @& Y5 D; ]行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
' A9 |% v( T* y. w虚拟现实 virtual reality
: C6 m* u, H9 l; i3 z4 _, ^; J虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
5 o- g  Y: t0 G' T虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
; o' A7 S7 H3 i许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
' G3 g7 M- F7 h( W悬臂梁 cantilever beam
  y3 d, ^) [; h/ n% O4 x循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
8 z9 l+ G1 A. i4 b# ^旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
1 \4 L* \# X/ ?7 u* N6 W" R2 {压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
- d: X4 o2 l* k( U压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
- J0 Q# M& ]8 O8 g# i7 }压力角 pressure angle
  T) x) h$ x5 J* |牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
$ m/ ^1 r- Y2 U# n! Y7 b摇杆 rocker
9 i8 [8 }# e- v8 @2 k液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
/ t  m5 z( X" s液体弹簧 liquid spring
  p  m8 t6 v! W液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
0 o& j8 \7 k( V+ ]( ]! o液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
! q4 y% Q7 p, L8 T: \' C一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
$ a+ B8 y" J! K7 b0 d移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
/ t3 K' R4 v/ I* U移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
- |7 B7 `! e% d  G! o3 Q) m) b盈亏功 increment or decrement work
6 }& I  ?; D% n  i+ a应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
& x1 U7 G& w% N* F" [  Y应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
7 I& e! p) I$ |% h1 a# J油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
4 d1 T% V" E6 d2 a有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
; J5 Y' k# B- a6 G* k1 r* p有效拉力 effective tension
3 q& M* S: v8 m4 U有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
, S- e: z, n+ N) B7 r8 S, ]余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
8 Q) F3 }7 c3 a/ Y( u原动机 primer mover
9 ]- l5 `! [; e# z# e圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
' j  x; T  Q+ n% T' L圆角半径 fillet radius
7 h1 x; _7 {; v/ G圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
* [4 j$ v. R1 H1 c6 @2 i原始机构 original mechanism
# U- |1 e1 A- V2 }. x; B, m圆形齿轮 circular gear
* ~& X- @9 J: D9 P! L) q圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
' K2 l" s; r! s9 X( F1 x+ {圆柱副 cylindric pair
; o# i% N+ a0 v! r) n% p圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
' }" `% Y* O5 L) k; x0 Q% j圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
5 B6 a* E* \$ S& s5 ]6 p圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
+ e5 G! }% G# }. p圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
# Y% C3 c3 a! |, z7 h" w! ~  K+ P圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
# O9 t! [3 M# K, W5 \" W6 I圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
$ r! ~+ T* j+ a, u7 q圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
& _7 `0 e1 D- d' L# F1 O. D6 e. u约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
8 q: C: {) Z( t+ n2 b& ^运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
3 x) e6 k5 {$ X+ F运动分析 kinematic analysis
, E3 `' Z, ]9 r, }. V5 }2 a运动副 kinematic pair
7 w. k: \! D  J( _2 N; K0 A; {运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
3 C3 T  b* p/ f5 L4 Y% a运动失真 undercutting
/ y/ {1 S. z! i9 B" }* H运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
" C7 n. {' u0 w运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
: h% h+ _% g4 f5 ^* t9 U0 u( s载荷 load
$ C: F) O. Z; G! c3 C载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
# ?9 \/ V0 p# u1 w8 l毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
8 @* r: B4 s  j) w5 M振动力矩 shaking couple
/ d. ~( y2 p/ g& A振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
& y3 W/ U; d: q7 [织布机 loom
% W; n1 H* X5 y& Y7 t/ P& ?+ ]正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
5 G) e6 U+ J! G& F- J! q) v直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
) e$ y  }. v$ l) |/ y$ {  h5 p直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
: a; E% Y% i* a: K( x直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
8 H! i1 Q+ l! C! m6 Y* U' U9 R# {质心 center of mass
7 o/ s( l  z2 b3 T2 a执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
0 q& X' {7 `. v中心距 center distance
# i* Q- q" {1 A, Q& i, j4 S# i中心距变动 center distance change
6 Y% i; e# Q+ |" `9 |5 W# C# v中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
0 r% h& Q" P- I# q- C$ m" k终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
, @. Q( }) |. @2 E# R2 n周节 pitch
/ j! L" H: u' l8 M& H" q( t( C周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
7 \& o  _+ i, w1 w/ \4 T轴承宽度 bearing width
. N+ v' ]8 J/ c( a8 b9 A" o( I* w轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
2 q6 p( e7 z8 e- G& l轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
( U) G2 Y  ]1 J( V8 O' ?* k7 O轴颈 journal
3 A& A; E$ ^8 D轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
/ O: S% x; I# E0 q/ ^5 v. o1 @! ]/ T轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
/ O+ h& g5 W8 X6 f; B2 D- p轴环 shaft collar
2 R0 I+ K+ |" O% B2 }+ ]5 _1 m+ O轴肩 shaft shoulder
+ n7 h# }% L9 `+ m5 m3 f5 ?! _轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
4 S7 @" s# E3 ]' n1 n$ w5 Q轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
/ ]* }: L0 X0 E# c" |, l& Y轴向平面 axial plane
) ?( i5 c6 q. m7 @轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
5 B" s; ?7 w7 F轴向载荷 axial load
5 G0 n* {; j: v轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
* }' t5 }1 k5 N主动件 driving link
; d# N8 h, ~  m2 }# Q3 t# {主动齿轮 driving gear
3 F( z% t* G7 T  A主动带轮 driving pulley
' P+ v8 f7 m( L4 P1 _2 u& {转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
0 N1 p4 g7 D4 _转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
( v. Y6 W! w8 d7 G4 R4 r转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
/ B1 t4 U7 h1 j转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
+ ?) g5 \: P4 z0 k- s锥顶 common apex of cone
. H; `* U) V6 U. L) s/ f% E* r' v锥距 cone distance
0 W) y4 r& ?) l9 t锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
% B7 [& y% g# y+ `; p8 _. y; x子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
8 M6 ?& X3 s/ i总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
# F( l- ^9 @7 [组成原理 theory of constitution
; a) D4 G. I3 y' u* G& G( c组合齿形 composite tooth form
6 |; [& m- k" S6 F8 k3 ]组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
9 E; ^+ [7 E" ~# J2 c1 x$ w阻抗力 resistance
$ I  u' ]- A' C3 d: v7 r最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
( \$ B2 M7 O& ~  ]. J1 V" R纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
( o8 T* O1 \1 Q% ~7 ?组合机构 combined mechanism
# O9 F% n& @3 a; S+ W: S1 q最少齿数 minimum teeth number
# I$ J2 I, o0 S) A! H* P- Z  p最小向径 minimum radius
; k3 B3 c: J1 a6 j2 F# b作用力 applied force
0 v  [( V, L* h+ s. r1 a坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！