机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
& V+ M# l7 M' B9 H4 Y) n球面运动 spherical motion
4 `: r" @+ |- U球销副 sphere-pin pair
$ Z/ B: t% f' z( G0 N8 Q球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
2 i+ Q" H5 U0 o燃点 spontaneous ignition
0 X% N, w/ w+ Q( h( h. p* S! u热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
3 v) l0 r) K! f$ e  Q9 r冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
' L- e2 L! l3 m7 g2 C( J柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
4 I# g0 s0 b7 f* e- \% l. {4 `柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
# W$ W$ g  @: H8 `: Z/ h4 q' P$ z- F润滑剂 lubricant
4 Z# O3 ~0 m, e1 l三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
/ j) |9 l- t- F, e0 B& x三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
- s4 d4 P$ y* l设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
- W% O* G, Q3 U4 Y& L) Z深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
- x1 S6 Z0 v( C& s9 \2 @升程 rise
4 w: C% c' z, T升距 lift
1 Z+ v$ ^: u3 I* M" [7 v实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
4 q- d1 D/ J- }5 z矢量 vector
! {% x9 f3 G% Q, z1 e: ^  O# V3 M  o输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
2 U3 A! V3 V0 v/ T输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
8 V7 M" J$ q7 U实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
; x- M2 R5 `9 D$ h8 ^8 t1 [双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
8 S5 p  {- P* b, E双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
, g5 d8 O" r* D* e双转块机构 Oldham coupling
# N) g, q! m/ W: n0 n9 i0 B# b双列轴承 double row bearing
, \! @% b+ f7 S双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
2 W. q0 c* @: u1 n4 G- R+ ?松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
9 J' X, m% K" a4 d, @瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
* ^6 H" w7 M# m2 x( Y四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 V% g, _# Q! N3 w- L' o: `2 v速度波动 speed fluctuation
# H  O( R+ W4 ?" J9 G1 s$ ]2 d' C" k速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
3 C# G4 n8 m. ?" _( k塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
, Z5 l" ], Q5 t) z台钳、虎钳 vice
1 Y) j1 F- u% S5 A太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
; A  {; G% F5 i% T3 l3 ]1 l套筒 sleeve
. `0 A/ n# i6 j( q% i# e) q% @, I梯形螺纹 acme thread form
; [0 k' L1 F; J  y特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
5 d- l  f: q5 E- m$ k3 g' s9 J! a调压调速 variable voltage control
& K* E) ]% F- E, K9 u+ |调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
+ s) Z  w. n1 C  W停车阶段 stopping phase
+ N! {' w& }+ F0 \停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
# K% r0 {3 N4 ?+ R凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
1 w$ e; S, U( N! E2 z' X凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
- U- c5 s/ E$ ?; J凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
! B- V" x" i- ]; k* n图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
; x5 u6 N4 {) P. t( C: B推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
& x: v, q/ s" g  V推力轴承 thrust bearing
& D. x; m; W; `& }, E9 g5 ^退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
- N! B6 Y9 t; h  z) u( X; X* i陀螺仪 gyroscope
8 t# a; X3 n0 [2 tV 带 V belt
3 b* m4 O5 ?' `& {6 A. _, X6 D4 b外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
) W6 m' J8 b' a* |$ T腕部 wrist
- d' Z7 {  P2 f$ l% v$ l( ^9 V% g! A往复移动 reciprocating motion
9 B6 o9 f6 s7 n5 c往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
9 y1 o6 c. Q$ P) N5 R* {微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
9 s: F* G4 C- h/ V位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
+ |1 c9 ]3 u% Y- }7 l% A位姿 pose , position and orientation
2 w  b9 W& h% T' v+ y4 }# {; _稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
5 S/ b2 r- j0 O. Z蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 b# W/ J5 }* X蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
: L# l' I: i4 J+ w) |7 o蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
3 u# l6 O, q! C3 ^蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
, o" p% p: t" H1 I' L系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
; c5 ^" z2 B* n3 @向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
1 j: Q0 t+ n  O消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
. m5 R6 i/ I% M( H修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
- O1 d2 Y7 ?4 j& _谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
# s- [) T1 j8 {0 [& u# ^斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
" z6 V. `; s5 v( w- N) Q) |" j行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
; a2 e  Z$ q% k5 J, e, H* L行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
: k3 E" c3 z5 O行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
' h0 ~5 P3 v  c# ?! F" N虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
9 u; d' \0 a# j- N& c! s) i虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. n! s! O! _" _" ]7 F7 s4 r6 \许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
$ B( m3 T& }6 }/ j5 z. V9 j% u悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
9 k2 b$ \7 v) m+ Q6 c- T压力 pressure
7 V; E) N2 z; x6 i6 U压力中心 center of pressure
: ]  R- D* N0 W/ h8 Q压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
; [! [! E1 Y7 Z' a' X% X! ]3 e* c7 N压力角 pressure angle
' ~7 e0 k) e" K9 ^$ a7 K牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
/ {# O4 X) S; t- @, w; n雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
. o, {+ T( b: A* m. p' B( O5 }液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
8 G" v) ~" @8 b/ L* K8 b液体弹簧 liquid spring
2 q7 u" ^: R7 O. T8 \/ O$ g液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
9 U) B1 w' Q0 f1 ^5 l液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
* F6 j6 `. g6 X2 ~4 X3 R移动关节 prismatic joint
8 V) @+ g* j- t: N9 D1 i移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
2 }" E2 r- P. l% q2 `应力幅 stress amplitude
/ m( @6 V3 g' Q- ?$ q9 F6 B应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
$ a5 e( c  p) Q" R. q应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
, S: [+ M* C9 D0 ~3 w优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
" `' J9 }9 Q# r2 W% f油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
5 C7 \, E* J& Y0 i4 D6 L6 F5 u有害阻力 useless resistance
8 J8 e* [, o5 V0 u( O, k' v有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
! n  G# f* S5 m, f3 Q* u" d# a有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
0 S4 Y  F6 E% `7 W) a! D; T圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
- m* r& I8 a# g9 u) r% r: U* ~- K圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
, U3 [) y  S4 L$ n. f+ r圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
1 ]8 y+ i6 V) ]* w' O. s& L. e3 f圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
5 s  H; e( S4 k3 I+ m圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
! g% g, ]" T! M3 E2 n, ]  w圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
; A1 D+ Z5 i' h5 v6 e8 k/ n圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
8 [0 w0 L% J. Y' G. I! c2 [圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
$ v# P% m. u7 t; x8 V" H" z圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" N  n2 H  O3 I3 S& B4 `5 k; e6 f圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
; n9 s: t: ~  N原动件 driving link
$ K. v- s) B" S3 X; e约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
- R. P* N, W! K% }+ s7 Y约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
9 }# O9 U) C, Z! ~; G跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
4 S; Z" g! J9 V# H; r1 @运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
# n4 D' c& A# T' C8 {% p9 U运动副 kinematic pair
$ w, w( k/ e# M- m运动构件 moving link
. u2 G7 \3 h! c2 T9 t0 X$ C运动简图 kinematic sketch
( F4 B6 W, ^& ?! G运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
' X+ K$ L: O. D% B" B运动设计 kinematic design
9 f; O# F4 L! a; C8 d2 c4 O运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
0 S) y% C( m: |$ p- m' k0 E% e% ]运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
3 e* B8 w' }9 \4 ~( u! e. c载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
. f7 y$ P8 L0 }: U% A窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
- R3 v( H! r% r: U张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
+ L1 X3 W6 x  X% h  T0 S振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
9 _0 E/ O1 L( O, l振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
) ?7 c% h& Z5 z/ H2 _6 c) @6 h正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 A7 ~& U- L) }, G  g! n织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
( C* G. h+ b# q# |6 O, O直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
* q# K; |3 ?3 X) {3 U直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
4 z9 Z2 t, [6 {2 I' W* q( w直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
8 u- }8 v+ d# _  k5 Q9 |9 W/ h质心 center of mass
: C- |8 D6 a' r: a; @执行构件 executive link; working link
6 d  u/ ^) T$ p' H质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
5 z% P* i7 t7 H- m中间平面 mid-plane
; r3 e, Y0 z5 V( x' k( {1 O中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
' m8 A6 k  Y* R& D2 ]) E! b. a中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
4 C4 K3 |3 i( s1 q: C: h周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
% E7 }! p1 X( D% f, P3 A周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
& D; x; Z* H" P3 E8 V- n轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
3 g0 s. F) d4 E6 \轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
* q7 t, X( p2 f* z轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
+ v9 o# K& Z- T轴颈 journal
" X. j9 G' s7 V' w  r7 Q  v轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
2 w+ A* [* H. Q8 q# Q+ o0 c轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
0 N6 z  m+ Y$ C, @轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
3 W* e1 {; R4 i2 w轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
2 L) O2 k1 k" b- x5 N轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
4 o, n; l/ q/ a0 J- m7 f轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
& ?0 H9 l! X% q' M; _轴向载荷 axial load
, [1 Z% i( H: }& s- L- t8 v轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
9 r) F% S1 ^. O( p轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
. \' q0 f. u# j* N" n0 v主动齿轮 driving gear
# B& _2 b  `# r: {, u0 V0 N/ o主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
. X5 q0 }/ h. _5 C: m" s! f转动关节 revolute joint
4 j! H4 S9 x& Q( i7 ~  s5 F+ ?转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
7 b' b1 k0 R, A* I( l+ K( u转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
/ B& V/ W) O) R5 x锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
( h, V& n' b( Y) N* f& @) K锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
* b7 r+ @) g* m( w' F9 Y, s子机构 sub-mechanism
$ N5 b4 B* k. u& A$ v自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
3 _% v" `4 J2 A2 c* _自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
! z9 \$ D  f& X0 [+ w  Y& N总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
; L! c+ ?6 c. A: |  H; C组成原理 theory of constitution
- {+ S) p* b6 D组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
0 ?. r2 {6 y' o阻抗力 resistance
1 T9 t: Z2 _% U( Z6 k& V最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
  d5 K2 R4 P8 }! H- D3 _8 u组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
6 c4 E9 U& k! \% i; [" C% h最小向径 minimum radius
6 e" a0 ]. F: l( G! p# t  N: B作用力 applied force
) T$ x/ e! U% {坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！