机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
$ f2 T3 u% _$ h  e3 K+ F8 P& n球面运动 spherical motion
* W$ k1 Q! a& I6 i; I) }3 K) ?球销副 sphere-pin pair
; a; o- S6 O3 i$ S, g$ @8 x球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
, M- @5 @+ y) d* A6 Q燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
( a3 o+ N) f  o人字齿轮 herringbone gear
6 R4 c, n& x4 }$ R+ |; m- k* `冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
) L) k+ t4 U6 m, Y& F8 K8 E. x$ i柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
6 n) j: s. R* A润滑油膜 lubricant film
% W, X, X) a6 y1 @2 L润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
; o6 Y* h( V3 ^* g润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
+ t/ O9 X" p- Q* \8 D. b2 W, o三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
' \9 V* u+ U( ?# W砂漏 hour-glass
6 r3 v+ o: o( b9 X% b! m/ i少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
+ u  G6 j! u; M  Q4 L* c$ d设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
' ^5 R. ?* D5 |# p( g/ y生产阻力 productive resistance
9 b1 A. y- s8 k升程 rise
/ F3 o, d) f! S, x. i; U- \( _升距 lift
$ ]3 _/ _* W7 \实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
, |3 s2 i3 C4 _; |) y& K+ h% w输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
3 {8 ?- J! _3 V( r2 Q* ]+ l输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
4 x5 m# y1 D: L# B4 w输入构件 input link
+ H7 Q% A3 ?$ M* s) ^5 ?; x6 B数学模型 mathematic model
" H, L/ `: z; L9 ?- H9 [9 I实际啮合线 actual line of action
5 ]- t9 |4 s$ t* F5 x" d) ?双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
  T( p7 m: i' V- s0 n$ \8 {8 N双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
* f; K* l/ |) t. \" r双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
1 A0 b+ V- R3 ^) y双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
0 l! q# N+ b3 l( ~. s, [- K双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
' o: L+ T+ s0 `7 y松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
7 x; ]6 k) s; }瞬心 instantaneous center
6 K0 M5 j) S& z( Y/ N2 t6 E死点 dead point
2 N# z; N1 @+ l0 C+ ~- |( R四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
/ ~0 ]  q3 U, h+ q' L% x速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
- m# W9 e" u, S1 o' Q/ }速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
! g3 v7 g4 h+ V! l* z: p/ L1 x踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
* ^7 a' C( U2 n+ x9 {太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
6 P, W. i' q9 j弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
9 P  b; s$ k9 y梯形螺纹 acme thread form
) B+ F7 E3 H5 G9 S3 q# o; I0 a特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
  O: `" H/ H3 q( C调节 modulation, regulation
" y: N5 u; Y5 Z  V' @调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
6 b2 @  e$ K( M6 j- f调速器 regulator, governor
3 w* B: L6 |# D, [3 n铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
, r4 s8 a3 y. }: ]/ a3 r停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
4 E3 P# @! W6 B' `  Q  ]. {1 r同步带 synchronous belt
0 G" w5 ]1 N, K同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
# t- ^4 Q6 H0 w6 C凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
+ b3 T8 N; V2 f; r5 r凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
1 D6 v" G; M  l; q6 M图册、图谱 atlas
! L6 v' Y0 `5 G) h) A) N图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
4 I+ x" s  K  j" g* @* H5 W& z; U推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
7 s4 l5 d3 x" |" h推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 a* \! t$ f' d. h- A( l退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
, ]- p: {5 Z5 T& ]% o, m退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
# R) I3 @1 ^9 UV 带 V belt
. b5 l) U! g1 E! \! Z7 Z" _1 F) ?" C外力 external force
$ l8 M. Y0 C2 t# S+ ?* B外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
8 y7 v* v( h3 ]5 c) v万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
0 A) s- M+ k/ g- z: v3 A, p外齿轮 external gear
" t& c" E. L) X6 x弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
; j5 l! w& R+ _$ q. p0 y腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
/ X$ V; M0 I. V' h往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 V. H4 H, O' M微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
2 Y# `) \: v& ]' d位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
+ o# v/ c" h- l. l$ g% K3 m稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
* Z; E6 R7 h0 W蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
3 \% V7 Q# Q; i! P& M# U! p蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
( X7 x( K" @2 z8 ]蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
) [0 }( z/ P4 e5 q3 V( v* [. g无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
7 ]! k. c# `, j6 v; E4 `* u' g系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
  U9 V8 u: z9 `: i" `) z! Q; V* e2 `相对运动 relative motion
; G7 ^; @* S" |" ^相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
9 U4 I, y4 S6 C7 k% \, v细牙螺纹 fine threads
$ i0 t  Z  L0 N& |' u0 i销 pin
消耗 consumption
0 E' w: D7 q" C% J1 I小齿轮 pinion
0 _4 v) O2 G, a) f小径 minor diameter
. p) y9 p9 A# p7 Y( o% G3 O0 c: _: V橡胶弹簧 balata spring
4 Y: Q4 f& S' \$ s: n/ s. d修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
/ P9 J1 \/ M6 j3 a( P; ~修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
/ H  D! l9 h' ^斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
+ \5 Y* u  I: j; h谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
$ ~. F4 F7 J) z; G; A心轴 spindle
, b' C/ h+ b' c" L6 Q6 X  M行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
* ~5 k% }6 Y% z5 a3 s* E行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
" K: F& n3 O5 @9 C- C( c行星轮 planet gear
1 x+ s5 x6 K1 T1 {& p行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
# {3 f* J$ b- q5 O+ l% _+ H! p行星轮系 planetary gear train
; X" w0 a) v4 a形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
% [, u! g- N; ^" ~虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
8 w# o/ y: }9 j' M虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 G' l# m: U$ X& U& W# d/ x  C1 c许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
4 s7 M3 w9 [$ N6 C( K许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
* b# V& q2 F# X许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
3 \4 J& ?- J& r* P& i( i悬臂结构 cantilever structure
, f- w2 N! q- N0 y% M+ {+ Q, e悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
* y8 F) `) V% Y" X# d# Z& f7 c旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
3 {- Q8 h1 G+ o2 v5 m压力 pressure
  P7 p5 }$ G( ~# X, `8 M4 I压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
' U, z) F3 ]! y" `压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
+ y' T, R( ?! a) p牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
8 S5 [. k6 W6 g* |% j雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
: L/ `! Y- M* D* x2 {  Z* }液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
1 c) I  J5 V" @* Z* C5 |+ s: ]一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
3 z: U/ p# _7 w( b+ o9 V' U移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
* C, y2 U2 e* Z7 T+ v2 y. ]; L  V' E  y移动关节 prismatic joint
! e  M' i- u) j2 m$ g2 J移动凸轮 wedge cam
  p8 ~" U4 f- h7 ?/ l9 m盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
! {% d* l+ y$ ~% a$ S+ ?7 H8 ?应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
* F7 ]3 k/ F' ]应力图 stress diagram
7 [# Q% O, h! y* f/ B应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
6 ?9 A7 f. W; f油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
) v* q9 X; Q: @0 Y1 Q, o/ N有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
/ g* A# U, {; l; N圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
$ C2 V' m8 C6 j+ G( u+ S圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
: F; L  |9 i2 |2 Y圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
8 F  f9 n. Z: o1 V圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
- R4 A2 S; S# ]; S圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
6 D/ m' |# Y) t- ?& Y圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
& P( o( i0 a- r/ W. t$ a( |* i4 H* {圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
9 Z6 y( r8 Z0 v2 M圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
( s. g( G3 h* K# j8 ~) S圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
: _; H" v4 |. D" `% ^4 x  u6 T0 z" R" h圆锥滚子 tapered roller
/ O; b2 j5 C2 b, R1 b0 Q圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
8 Z4 H& I4 I( F( s+ V5 X圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
0 j1 I& y+ f. p+ l圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
# N- `$ F1 X% @; J8 N8 ^5 z3 m约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
$ w' Q, E7 l6 ]7 C- B3 |跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
/ n% R% r+ M$ d6 f  A  T* K. h% ^运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
2 V2 ~) E1 g/ U( B$ P: D7 k& p( y运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
/ w! y$ ^' a- w$ ]1 p( B+ e运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
: ]! X# }, _3 Z3 |运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
2 w) a( W9 O- y运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
1 `( Y. X6 N6 ?1 {8 n载荷 load
# o5 \( X. O- H* ^载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
; }( N: l( r- w* U: ?4 D' x窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
5 h" {5 ]' @5 q6 z张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
( ~+ n$ k: S) W& D; L$ p$ t  j/ K振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
! r' K) I& b% [# l6 Z振动频率 frequency of vibration
% i. G& \5 |( S! D振幅 amplitude of vibration
! s; L% t/ N' Y/ l正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
& W  D! J2 j; c, r* F4 Q* W9 I3 G# B织布机 loom
, c% w, R; f8 ^正应力、法向应力 normal stress
0 K1 g6 b+ C! L6 }( O8 x; U制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
9 v7 z+ Y$ A+ ~( F* r直角三角形 right triangle
7 d5 N5 J: o/ X1 }) Z4 H/ K; v6 [直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
; y) W6 q/ N0 u. S' t9 T直径系数 diametral quotient
# s" u" z; C# S' u; B) E! P直径系列 diameter series
/ W0 I9 E5 Y' D5 p+ ]9 l直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
6 T* q$ W8 D) v' n/ k3 u% O直轴 straight shaft
* C! G5 B( z2 {1 V& X质量 mass
# h/ O0 ]5 F4 S4 e质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
! B6 w5 ~" a3 i周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
% r  B! `1 H+ }  u轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
+ J% |+ A' g# T: T轴承座 bearing block
, e; M: G& J, L) j  u: c7 h4 ]$ l' x  E轴承高度 bearing height
6 g7 l4 k( n0 h) e轴承宽度 bearing width
' @/ x/ K, Q' q0 B轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
% Q/ e- c% Q) n9 R- [4 k& h轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
6 l7 Z) `3 f6 ?2 O: M, R轴颈 journal
3 m% v, I5 J" |1 X" W. `轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
' H& `' K  w* z- ~& `6 I; U( d轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
( ]) \: x" |  c( \) X! W; [轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
% B9 ~) R  O0 O: c1 j! g轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
% {/ c6 X3 D3 @6 Z$ W, p* x* A轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
+ ^3 j) L- }# M1 j* N( k1 c轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
  D9 D. ]. N$ r) P( _9 s, H4 N. u0 C轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
$ O; o7 N  ~$ i7 ^, k轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
* {. l, I# T/ D; I9 C6 R- O* F- r主动件 driving link
( g: ~) j& a, a主动齿轮 driving gear
# D* e: U0 F. S  v" r' c/ D主动带轮 driving pulley
- H% R# }& W: R- {& O转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
$ e0 C! Y! D# }/ o! r: \6 E$ l7 a转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
- E0 N  W; `: {. _4 w装配条件 assembly condition
, }, Q" S, Y* Y  S& D8 X锥齿轮 bevel gear
, x$ E# B* {5 [' u6 C6 O锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
( D6 Z( i' o) F3 `* ]锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
6 O- S2 `- @8 j3 H9 M+ A3 s子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
& W5 ~$ h' v0 ]自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
" P0 V# @7 t- ]总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
( B* D3 g1 V/ X总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
9 e3 p% J7 {: X: o组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 |* t) J- [: z" Z% A6 Q/ c9 j组合安装 stack mounting
/ G8 `/ }$ d% u1 x+ |组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
6 \  [% A3 z+ g最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
# W3 \* c& w$ p) ]. h纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
1 ^4 @( M) T1 |  Q& t最少齿数 minimum teeth number
+ L3 T) [, j6 ?最小向径 minimum radius
( u- h1 C% q2 Q" Y1 ~/ _: g& }作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！