机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
! t5 F# U  n0 K& }8 p/ k球面运动 spherical motion
+ H1 T2 H7 O, q1 j, Z9 Z# `球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
! Y* d, ]$ y( y6 i+ q' J燃点 spontaneous ignition
5 x% e: o' H( ~热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
8 A# L, m- w, O# U人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
% v+ W# X& q: }$ v" M柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
. w& g6 o, M. f& [- h2 @柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
: Q/ ~; V) t# [5 w" j润滑 lubrication
3 H+ O1 E4 o" \0 }- a+ J0 x! ^- i润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
! x* d$ h) Q0 Q9 K. E三角形螺纹 V thread screw
2 \! }- l6 q% q& M" R/ x' k+ n三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
5 N. |0 H7 t+ [- E; N- Q: D, a& H三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
3 i; ~1 O* [! {! d! M砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
& w* T* W5 c$ d* I, v7 m设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
1 u! p6 [, X/ l/ L, ^+ @$ D深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
' }+ X4 B( H7 E/ j5 y# `! i3 u生产阻力 productive resistance
$ T. L" j! a7 N( |! ~升程 rise
升距 lift
, B. r4 A- J. {1 |实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
# Y4 v% D/ i6 q( N! y, X9 \  p输出功 output work
" _2 \/ s8 A, M输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
: r6 t1 f. j+ n& K0 Q  T6 |3 Q数学模型 mathematic model
* Y& R2 C1 w8 i! y( j: {& ]实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
: A7 }5 I# R9 H8 R& ^; s双转块机构 Oldham coupling
0 W! @  I9 e3 Z+ Z/ W2 c0 n$ K双列轴承 double row bearing
% t: @/ D. x5 B  s$ d) a% m' E双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
+ L8 g0 P$ b+ b% {( c0 d" H, m顺时针 clockwise
, `5 M2 N2 t, Z瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
2 d0 E, \0 {8 W速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
3 n4 a3 @8 n" H. A速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
7 M. H0 F- ^8 ^( n7 ?; D* j% ^0 `" b踏板 pedal
1 e; p; V6 }! p: h% i% C台钳、虎钳 vice
1 M3 i( v) A5 D. |6 ~太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
% r* w% W  t3 F1 d6 A' \2 r- R弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
( ]+ t% ?. ]6 p& j+ ]$ E9 B8 [& f套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
# ~: t' Z, ^1 |" ?& y# ?9 G5 b* |替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
; [$ Q5 P  ~! U5 e. r) W/ {) L, Z调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
( [% o8 w3 j, I/ a( [" {, t调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
) a& {" l8 B/ z0 E" l6 n调速系统 speed control system
+ ^9 v" b7 r7 \$ y调压调速 variable voltage control
* I) f) T& w. ~2 V6 w7 p& d调速器 regulator, governor
/ M" k1 p, S: Z" M# U* a铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
8 y) @0 R: c: @停车阶段 stopping phase
( \# o9 {: h" P. I  {' W停歇 dwell
/ o8 f6 }/ w2 v5 W2 {同步带 synchronous belt
7 w# S* Q0 Q" l! H* j同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
1 F' M- `5 h$ S' ]" g' b凸的，凸面体 convex
- z, a  z5 W0 P. K6 c! S2 W凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
, @, q  w3 n6 Z+ X' K( `4 O6 J# }5 o凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
- j: k, H, }: Z. Y凸轮廓线 cam profile
, \) B- O6 Q+ M: i* [凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
4 q/ Q: w& n! D凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
' k3 V# {, G9 m6 X/ }% K0 Q) Y  x图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
/ b) a+ M3 S# p, |* C推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
4 ^) D6 V: j6 S4 H$ I+ P  k5 k2 m! z1 r退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
! _  O0 g& s; E6 m' i2 c. n陀螺仪 gyroscope
, c. w8 r9 c* LV 带 V belt
  w4 E( u. X5 _- J外力 external force
/ O9 M, F8 x; C0 ]3 l  B外圈 outer ring
3 ~3 {' T6 h0 ?1 h( P外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
2 u! V( U; p" p8 o7 P/ n" z5 ~+ b往复移动 reciprocating motion
8 \( ^* K* J( }* d. P) g  U往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
$ k0 Z: m' p0 D; n位移 displacement
% k1 O# b- D$ L% Q位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
& y3 y" P, ^% ~/ B. ?稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
6 J5 c5 \9 f+ E- `/ e蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
  k$ T' g5 q2 z/ [8 {0 u8 T6 r蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
  h) G  v: a- {: t蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
7 @. [' {0 m9 L* t' L0 h蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
2 X7 h3 D  j& R蜗轮 worm gear
1 o! I& g$ U, k% R8 n涡圈形盘簧 power spring
) X& y* v2 o6 p' J; S& i3 _无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
. F2 P2 n# N9 L) z2 L8 E( k4 b相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
3 s  v8 E& Q) |5 v/ ~, I' q6 ]0 T. E橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
( j9 I- c# |, E4 v销 pin
消耗 consumption
' V" P4 `8 S4 d0 I0 ], z; B小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
  {/ t+ n- u% }9 j# i2 l7 F橡胶弹簧 balata spring
; Y: r+ \1 c- i, [+ v2 ?修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
" Q* j" Z1 U3 U2 y: O斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
5 T+ Y5 i* k3 i: j6 g  j谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
3 g& Y9 n% f# D+ U; u5 ^2 i行星轮 planet gear
4 c. W3 o+ A" A& a行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
+ `9 }6 N1 p8 F; d: Y% W, f行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
7 m4 @- \2 ~8 W% p" O# P' w% ~虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 a5 q( \, }; t7 `& P: Z" d5 _许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
. h% z3 ]8 k2 J: x许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
( X7 L5 R9 b: g% f悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
0 e; p/ X- e; x3 m7 S% Z0 u旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
& K) _4 q3 P6 q; |6 }压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
# M3 X- v: ^4 Y2 @摇杆 rocker
* A7 F, c4 M+ d* c6 ?9 c; `0 X液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
9 C" p# g  i; c# Y( i移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
6 \1 l# n0 N3 }# u8 F应力幅 stress amplitude
9 U2 M8 V8 S+ G2 J4 r- a$ B1 U应力集中 stress concentration
. T7 q6 E/ p- Z9 s. M4 s应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
. m% H. y; d) e& j, c; y应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
; e$ v8 Y2 x; w; {, x- \$ R, q油杯 oil bottle
6 N  g5 L4 a) P  Q油壶 oil can
) B, \4 r4 O% F: D5 S' c3 {7 p油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
% A% J" z' @- }( Y2 {: O8 P8 y有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
, y+ F1 M% ^# s5 \, L余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
. m3 ~) k/ g0 w- h预紧力 preload
3 ~" A; Y( u+ \: ^1 }5 H$ A' D原动机 primer mover
2 u& o, h3 p" \6 b2 D1 q0 i圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
' _, l1 I3 Q9 J5 D, ]! ]6 t圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
1 F! a( ?, m1 x  w- F3 ^3 Y9 S圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
) h" Q) {( S3 b( A, }- N圆角半径 fillet radius
) i, [) f0 X( T2 t+ S圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
6 O$ Z' V+ X5 u- W" t圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
+ e& ?- I" X6 @圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
* }9 Y  K  w8 ]0 f: `1 s, y圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
" L  u/ X7 N6 e2 {4 p0 y2 |, Y圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
% u! r6 O# v  x% ^- d% P3 Y圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
- Q! g3 j0 S' t" w$ W" E* ^9 R圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
5 Z& g% E( A; I圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
4 U2 a& D$ b; P圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
9 I+ l+ a* I1 z% `+ I9 a# v6 d4 L+ N约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
# u9 I: x# @2 t5 D" A跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
0 I: A5 [* e+ }1 Z运动倒置 kinematic inversion
9 ~( W0 |/ |  A# N/ g运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
4 a+ b  E/ c5 N6 \! ?运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
: q7 G5 O* r% `7 \8 {运动失真 undercutting
! e9 l& h% Q* ]" i7 F* f3 o) k: ~运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
6 k% s% V) w) d; E% e4 C$ g; \运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
  Z* H5 J" Z3 `6 A+ z  W8 x- ]运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
1 r" A! i& [9 M6 |  x' K) s( S载荷 load
) R8 D  Z  ^9 ~) \% s* N$ f: a载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
2 Y- V( K, c# d! D载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
3 J+ \3 F9 c0 U& p窄 V 带 narrow V belt
) p+ \2 i' Q7 ?毡圈密封 felt ring seal
. \9 L$ l0 l( z- \, }展成法 generating
/ F; ~& y1 A( ]0 E3 \9 b# ^  o张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
% A# k$ b, b8 N3 Z# O+ t. }振动 vibration
- n+ @: g, Y7 d* V8 V振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
- m/ s7 B. a( y- v1 u( z7 W) }正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
8 ~$ b6 n$ V/ F' t3 |3 h$ \9 E6 n7 f直轴 straight shaft
* h5 D  e( d0 `- f质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
! [1 |$ i1 q! G* U; s0 t2 T: i质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
8 o) M3 n. h1 ~中心距 center distance
0 G1 H0 t8 g( l$ }) z- n中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
- U- E0 }" d2 x, d! |/ P6 p周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
& c5 i! ]' g# A5 P3 B* m: Y周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
% t3 q- z& C# ?) |# X+ a! X  ^肘形机构 toggle mechanism
* y' q% M9 m: e% ~( n: D. F9 k; v轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
% E( v1 f! G$ I1 ~  P' S; A轴承合金 bearing alloy
/ ~, u7 Z: _" @% R0 U* n( C7 a* I轴承座 bearing block
- k* }: h0 D. c7 I. o  h轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
6 B& N9 R3 y! ^6 x6 o+ O轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
% ]* p8 L$ n3 X$ _轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
7 |+ H3 f  P% E+ O. D轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
  Y# A2 `# @& F1 x! t0 y轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
( F3 b0 q8 d- l; P9 `+ C7 i" u5 J轴向 axial direction
# B$ m2 v8 z7 ?" `3 @( Z3 _轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
, I+ x( y& b! R* {轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
4 p: s$ _8 ^5 [' A& K& G9 p$ ?轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
+ R6 |1 d5 B1 _! `9 W, ^6 f轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
" H, R0 m+ Q1 j, c. G2 T轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
$ Y, N( j  Y. W8 p( f) W6 ^轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
0 W, w9 g# C1 e4 L0 ^2 A轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
1 z/ f- ]$ |2 V# m- G& \转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
7 m  m9 d  Z8 N! h0 |转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
7 |' J5 o/ ]1 W; D; S& _! ?" |3 H锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
+ X( M! B( i8 L7 q+ X2 M. W9 w自动化 automation
& N3 ~8 n! V1 E自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
. K5 f+ c# ^* R; W! J4 [总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
& R9 _2 j9 _+ V* Y+ H* Z, u组成原理 theory of constitution
) V, a1 E; h! B: `: a" F1 u& U组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
2 M8 j: g" q# T% l组合机构 combined mechanism
. [& B% i- U) y- ?$ J: C阻抗力 resistance
) N0 r! a4 A9 @9 y! n. k最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
5 s0 U" G* p9 t: I/ G0 f3 h7 u纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
( @' @1 z% }6 Y8 q纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
* p* R" R( H* b; ]0 f最少齿数 minimum teeth number
  _9 u& w* a5 E! k7 a最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
( U% q! k+ L7 p$ X/ n' I坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！