机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
% N# F* f6 C$ y; o7 J球面运动 spherical motion
9 K& e/ w- w  F, m0 l球销副 sphere-pin pair
4 T" ]/ p) n5 t) Q: {球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
  f5 K  h/ Y; z% [2 v热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
8 p4 F4 f" M3 q; m人字齿轮 herringbone gear
3 a8 B; ~, S" O! b4 W" z. `) A冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
, x4 `2 ]; t! j9 V! t$ H柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
) J6 o4 b8 p; x润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
2 I1 R3 L8 d! h: B! s0 b润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
& E; a5 ^* ^" g: {# U三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
8 [) N8 k+ [* M: [8 w砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
4 e# Y$ c# W- ?7 p8 W8 v设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
) o" C) c9 h: X$ K! _3 |设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
) M0 ]# B  i0 k* z8 |5 @) ?升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
! d3 Q6 k, p+ \2 \8 P( }& `十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
" D' J" m3 g, s* I& B% E4 t矢量 vector
输出功 output work
+ m& O1 }: \2 `. k9 v" i$ Z0 v输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
6 z1 s! Z4 Y6 T9 _. K; s输入构件 input link
; v7 }& G& X; ~数学模型 mathematic model
1 A8 h/ ]7 u7 r" l/ J) P( }0 p实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
( ?# D5 B( j8 C( K9 g& P/ d  K, W双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
% o5 o$ L2 \0 i( D1 m5 P双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
  j, t0 Y0 \# W$ v双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
8 m7 B" f% v. o' j4 x双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
! Z+ g+ ~0 {  y" Y瞬心 instantaneous center
0 \# n  a9 o+ G: Z! F! Y死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
& s, Q, z- N  M' m+ Z. y) g; [速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 A% t5 a+ Z0 e1 T0 w速度波动 speed fluctuation
, P% n9 o) V7 Q/ z速度曲线 velocity diagram
1 e& {1 x; H9 _  a2 g6 b+ M速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
4 g: |0 Y5 a9 I/ h9 N7 j7 S5 [塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
2 f2 F+ ]% d% Q1 `/ {' _太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
0 m# X8 h- t1 k3 `( x弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
. K& D# G( P* y# H7 o0 [特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
1 X( x2 {% W3 H9 M% \! ^替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
8 G5 k' g3 E3 F- {; o/ J调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
5 L8 L( B' M/ N调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
, l" u: k4 t" F# S) P! ~" e( P& }调速 speed governing
, B9 ?  M2 S1 ?7 F; w: D# N调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
* c; V6 i% `; o调速系统 speed control system
3 T- L- e/ B( _/ ^调压调速 variable voltage control
* w/ ?  _  p6 y* ^1 g, f6 M调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
8 y# B, W! v/ X* Y+ w3 P. U1 s( Y停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
: ^5 Q' Q' K5 Z) ?/ D凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
, i# X+ ]3 m- `1 y! K  z凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
- O/ Y, n4 W: P8 J3 z  r/ h图解法 graphical method
0 b- ?. }0 Q. }$ P推程 rise
% ]! f1 l( G$ n) q% S8 G推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
. m$ K* I. x  i1 L' V$ l, p. I+ y退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
$ S+ q0 l- Q5 RV 带 V belt
外力 external force
5 z% r- n5 {3 U$ q/ I外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
) q1 x8 R2 j* v万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
( H  H3 p6 K* F# o弯曲应力 beading stress
( O& V# r$ J9 @% Y+ X+ G弯矩 bending moment
. o6 h" l* l4 y- q" `, J( J. z& H: U6 w7 G腕部 wrist
4 S6 _, S+ Z! }5 p+ W往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
; i# k+ n; i" n( y- O2 K位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
0 L  _- S& ~8 Q# ?稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
) t5 E3 R* b; i+ Y蜗杆 worm
" r' c' z# d5 r. ~( g3 D! t蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
7 W0 \, w& B6 b: r7 A8 W# r: g& ^. S蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
7 K1 ?; k% q2 g蜗轮 worm gear
, t. [0 q+ M: m/ C6 d, b涡圈形盘簧 power spring
; j  ]' p2 P6 P无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
9 D( Z. D; W; H2 v7 F: O( Y无穷大 infinite
' p1 U8 |3 u" e9 R! c系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
3 y5 C; i' A; T( D$ q( O; u5 u% ~向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
4 Q$ E" ^8 r% `9 ?, N" h& }相对运动 relative motion
5 o, J* T& h' O2 R! @9 ?相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
1 J2 c7 j! K9 u) ^橡皮泥 plasticine
! ^7 k1 p+ B- n9 J细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
  p( H3 o0 a% g1 [# Y9 `; f消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
: A+ ]; A; C# p7 S$ y小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
% u+ i* e8 Q3 N1 M1 g修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
8 e' w: f2 n: O! Z斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
. e$ g0 w" k' g: l2 \) i9 i斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
7 r4 q& s2 a/ ]7 j泄漏 leakage
% c; F" M# e2 \8 _) k' f谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
. l0 m  j: W2 L! Y心轴 spindle
, o* e( H7 H# \7 `! q行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
2 p  J4 Y- W9 L8 z行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
) S2 D) R* {, ^8 q2 m形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
; R0 I: m2 v5 \, \! S( I, n虚拟现实 virtual reality
' N, Z2 \) _/ O- z: l' t* U虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
1 V; r: H: }. U+ C虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
, Y! p' g4 y! P虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
* C$ N# E$ [# Z许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
, r9 N) p% @4 \; V/ y8 o$ W悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
  z, E2 y& i! n  h5 ^5 q- M旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
7 g3 b/ z( R$ i! C压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
: T2 H) w* x0 {# m3 t2 T压缩机 compressor
" `# Q) u# Z- i. n" Y5 c1 u压应力 compressive stress
, M9 J! v' O3 Z7 |$ l压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
1 c# d7 A' _; m1 I# n摇杆 rocker
3 V, `0 Y+ H3 D2 A& N液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
4 R% C1 x" J# y: F3 S: y液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
9 X* U9 X- m  Y1 ?, `液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
. [' B7 j; M& G$ i. m3 y液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
1 [3 @, l! u+ `, W; U+ ?$ K4 }4 K一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
4 K( W# r, @7 ~$ [应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
; p( f( p2 R4 h0 T4 I应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
7 d5 {8 W2 G. I1 S5 v应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
8 Q5 J3 K, W# f: f8 U优化设计 optimal design
3 g+ z( W+ \8 U  p' ~2 V油杯 oil bottle
3 i. C2 y5 u9 U# z, N! A4 U油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
6 y" R- a8 O3 D% h有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
$ v; ?5 V3 T- L. T) H+ O  v有效圆周力 effective circle force
* k, s7 |) ~5 x/ C3 v' f6 _有害阻力 detrimental resistance
( d( l# h$ L; w( Y& e( j余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
; q% l. f' V, n1 M; R) R9 ?5 c预紧力 preload
% U5 D1 X- _* r* F3 A2 O  r' d; s! Z; d原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
& Q6 h/ V5 \6 O4 `% U, [圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
. C9 D( [! U. Q3 K0 z; ~圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
; r  b5 d- L/ z; C圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
+ Q! a/ e% g, V2 R3 ]; [圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
. W+ L+ P) i2 [  ?  {* }8 ~原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
& B" G% i6 D0 v' c0 D2 {& T圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
: }( N4 H$ H7 O) B( c圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
7 P0 I- a# x, M+ ]" A  ^圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
; E/ ^" N. Z/ _8 ?' P圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
( O( f4 @- h2 @# `圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! S, i! g% r) X6 ]$ f圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
$ }0 W+ K- J5 h- O圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
. O0 z7 r% T$ j" [# y0 t$ B! ~圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
% s$ c1 [+ e& q: w- q原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
, g' [; p* ^/ f: k9 H; L# f( @跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
& U# z7 J( f( Y; }; W0 c运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
( T" i8 _1 v8 e: k9 n) z/ s运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
6 I. t$ g5 D3 y6 R: t& o运动链 kinematic chain
: f, d5 i: F1 G2 w- S% Q运动失真 undercutting
' @8 A# h9 a  `- @; I运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
3 X  w' g1 h( d, j运动综合 kinematic synthesis
1 H( ]3 t" W* u- S+ t, [- G运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
& C6 }2 V% Z% d2 m8 R运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
6 `4 o. m5 V" }% N6 a' f* @载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
( f5 w( c, e2 j1 r7 [  `毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
" ~9 g3 j0 H' p- X7 I& X2 m7 W% A张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
0 [! c# W3 N4 M+ h振动 vibration
  g* H* _2 e) ~3 e振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
9 D/ L6 G  `) B8 ]6 F% f" X织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
* k7 Q' l% f; [4 A7 g制动器 brake
1 ?1 b+ O5 U! j% s5 y直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
5 [8 I8 X' J) ~; g. a' _- n% ^直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
- x% X! M( l' Z+ K0 f" l% w直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
) Q/ K( v2 H* k$ J, x7 y8 e直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
6 r' _. B, H" n质量 mass
" o. \" k& v+ _$ x/ I质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
: M% @" h( g: e0 O+ }* U中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
: K$ l8 }, |8 v4 u  A中心距变动 center distance change
- B- f+ x+ ^7 i) D4 F中心轮 central gear
; n, J/ l2 q5 t+ n% f中径 mean diameter
) z: s7 p0 p/ T$ X; s+ o终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
$ y; ]/ J. l9 j1 L3 F8 U3 w肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
5 C& g  g, {' [! v& J, \- o轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
2 E% ?) t- s. Y- c* q轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
# C7 ^) B: J: k$ n* ]* A轴颈 journal
& Z6 C, r/ k. p+ R1 d) k, h轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
( b1 u# i0 |2 H( v轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
3 _8 O9 B7 h0 t$ t6 Z+ S5 J& J3 g轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
+ G) I' r8 P" I1 s$ I9 |4 D5 B, V轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
: g* K" Q' W! h3 @; M2 Y3 h轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
! d' [2 w: J4 V1 P轴向平面 axial plane
; Y6 o1 A4 B2 c% z轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
, g  u* J; x. z2 _* y; y7 d主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
" g. r; i  ?7 R, y7 H; k& y  K转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
; a' B3 ]7 @9 i) ~转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
' m0 t" }) s( A9 i' }锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
2 E( ?8 G$ ?; W. l, L5 n4 Z锥距 cone distance
1 m0 q1 N% z' |锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
9 u7 W" B$ Z7 J& r4 p( s& N锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
1 l. o; J; p$ h子程序 subroutine
. A4 r% Y+ I4 O4 c子机构 sub-mechanism
5 T/ }. I" v8 |8 U+ `自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
1 S9 w! c% p; }$ C! r& D自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
! s: g- j, X7 o6 A" H4 Q组合安装 stack mounting
7 r6 V( k6 L' f- j- C组合机构 combined mechanism
! V& q% X, a( W, S- y3 S阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
' Z$ |6 P; l( {' o纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
$ C0 P* G0 _' T  w9 z3 d+ z% D" b最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！