机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
3 u) N  K0 p/ ], j" N2 J( O  _球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
1 k# @  @9 l2 t燃点 spontaneous ignition
; U8 y  ~1 m. e+ `7 ~热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
& H% f( g+ D+ M# y# j人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
3 K: B: q3 l; u# z* ^7 c1 w柔轮 flexspline
0 R* T# z' i* L柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
: Q8 {8 e+ K8 N) i/ s$ @润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
% L  Z% v! u( F3 a润滑 lubrication
4 _3 ?/ V6 o( R润滑剂 lubricant
: s; B4 p" |/ i  @% v三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
) u( v. v! }( y: {+ j0 v三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
# N/ P9 [  n# m$ j4 U: _$ u- S' Q深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
: N" [: d/ y& s  N" Y# v; |升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
) |9 M+ ^+ {" ^6 z2 ^十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
" H; G3 D9 W8 f/ l) `& V输出机构 output mechanism
6 K2 j" @' {4 }5 w7 I/ }输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
( M- E$ Y5 i( ^1 ]5 _输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
5 F, Y' a- m( m' A8 W实际啮合线 actual line of action
" x8 I/ K# O, `9 I4 `双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
0 w# q' J. ]$ @& |- V8 g双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
. V# n7 @) s% P. C$ P双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
, f3 a& x9 [* F2 I9 k双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
' d4 y1 ?8 P& N! X  {) D$ D% A松边 slack-side
$ S" {, [9 v7 o' g$ v2 `顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
- R  v4 {& j1 ^# T死点 dead point
. F/ q8 l  U1 |, r( V& Y6 m. L, g四杆机构 four-bar linkage
6 b9 {* K9 A: g1 Y速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
( _+ j# U1 A* k" y3 Z速度波动 speed fluctuation
. H7 Z+ i+ ~  K( |/ @速度曲线 velocity diagram
% h% X% p. m+ F% C" ~' b% m速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
, H4 l1 l! l+ S" [太阳轮 sun gear
% P6 T5 d' ?, p弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
( ~; N* N# F4 Q7 f, Q弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
! `: I6 T0 H# @: n- Z: H7 d套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
1 w, W# ~, m7 X2 W特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
/ y, [! {5 G1 _. b' |+ X/ \# N特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
; a, i8 i/ B! A# l调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
" U: ]& I6 R$ p调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
- t- h+ N8 j' J4 o6 d& `1 x/ c调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
% z) j; b, o* K- K3 n9 [同步带 synchronous belt
0 D) Z3 M( z( h; Q' p1 c同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
3 V' i5 q- K5 o/ ?! n2 c3 j6 o凸的，凸面体 convex
0 @5 [# O- [0 b: ]5 g3 `9 k. `4 w凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
2 c2 H! N! e& i凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
( ?# _  r$ j% \9 z" Y9 l8 S& h凸轮廓线 cam profile
1 ^6 W6 T+ {) N" p+ |$ w) z凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
. j; C8 f4 T0 U+ ^凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
; p8 L3 ]: |# B! @# j3 f凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
% a* R& p: ^1 ~& q# {1 ~推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
( }+ s- U# g, `5 R, R1 H6 l2 eV 带 V belt
4 j8 ^5 a- ]6 [$ c6 ]外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
: _) F5 G: ~0 F外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
5 W1 V$ I6 w* ?5 W/ k. H1 |弯矩 bending moment
5 }* F- f( [" N, C腕部 wrist
! p! @( }9 E' F! X往复移动 reciprocating motion
; f" F  o2 c% s往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
  M' O% ^3 Y- [7 L' U8 I. h位移 displacement
4 P8 d# a# P9 y, p! z4 W位移曲线 displacement diagram
, C) f, i0 E2 ?* M1 n位姿 pose , position and orientation
) `3 n2 Z$ p/ a4 V$ l4 A稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
  X& j3 W* a5 M; @稳健设计 robust design
- r% _6 s# \8 y2 x7 l6 e蜗杆 worm
& X6 b* c+ ~. ]9 i: I9 `蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
, H$ j7 w% Q; o6 c# u9 u蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
% I* `& \1 F2 q7 [( j蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
- s& n( Q# c8 m蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
, z- N" K5 u* v5 K* R涡圈形盘簧 power spring
; `# W# L' I( {3 V, ?& U$ z/ n; ?/ I无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ V0 k3 L( ~2 h$ N0 h无穷大 infinite
4 }, u9 n" @% P* V0 t6 U) E系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
+ R( v1 G) [5 Q0 J. X3 Q% q2 q+ V% z向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
; u  @4 n4 y  h5 `) h- m2 ~相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
/ Z7 v/ ~% e* H+ T8 v细牙螺纹 fine threads
( w9 b5 A# z. O0 d0 f% q' r" z销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
( {' V  k- A3 h6 H5 ]2 p, L. u修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
3 S2 h) E/ @' b/ D! D修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
) a0 [. Z5 l( G2 ]% z# j斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
, U2 H/ r9 n5 K; h3 B8 o; G泄漏 leakage
- H2 L0 A# ^# h. c谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
: E1 m9 y3 ]6 Y  N( r谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
6 \! a- o% K' l* o9 x9 g斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
% l( u1 s8 J$ Y2 B$ X行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
6 B4 K. v/ I# V+ w( j行星轮 planet gear
4 [, V) }1 v' v# ~6 k6 D行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
8 x1 i: r- v( E8 ^行星轮系 planetary gear train
1 V5 s" p1 p- Z2 d形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
! h' R* s  Z4 `) m( c虚拟现实 virtual reality
/ `9 ?9 {7 `8 |7 ?- Q( A+ k  J虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
, r" R1 b4 R+ l  c3 j虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
8 C6 Q% p& c% H9 c虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
! F7 `1 V3 a( Q& G- V许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
  P7 m! D5 w5 r) f4 n悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
7 R  z" u9 M& g" X( `8 G' w旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
6 |" a* r  p; w; }1 E$ X旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
. f6 J: F; w2 n7 c. w压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
: f& i/ q) H% u雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
( r  r* v! Z; X! t7 A摇杆 rocker
4 R$ t/ H" A( T5 v( A& q+ K4 n液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
1 F+ G8 u7 O7 }9 o液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
! t9 E7 ]+ B9 f1 m1 s液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
" B. l1 z1 D" f" ~3 Q, E0 a: W一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' o8 {. Y; g* ^! d/ d: \1 L* S移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
3 D9 O# j& r8 L" c! }3 w移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
- n; W' Z7 _( K8 d8 q# K盈亏功 increment or decrement work
' W- ^6 A* c  y) r* X' J$ Y应力幅 stress amplitude
3 t7 x9 W$ s- Z* B! r  a; x2 X应力集中 stress concentration
& R% G' a  F7 \+ K应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
6 `- D/ g! h* I7 b- ^2 b应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
4 Y: g  y& }2 ?0 x- U有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
2 H4 C: k) G' Q2 ]预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
) ~' v( c. g( H. U1 I5 k圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
$ k9 [) D2 q7 T& m5 j" m# l6 L& l圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
8 ?3 w5 S% c. f, g% x9 m圆角半径 fillet radius
, T+ A* Z! V5 s$ T圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
5 j+ m/ W2 Z. i2 Y4 N' Z6 V, k; U, B' G圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
2 ]! a/ i! j" _圆形齿轮 circular gear
7 N2 P9 g4 F' Z. c5 y1 g5 u: L' g圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
8 ?; E: I, s  `* y; s$ \8 l圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
( o1 l1 j& g' ^$ r' P圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
  O! I) k$ f8 p! R$ A3 w% v" }圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
8 v1 z5 a: U5 U, ^) m圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
0 F* u; B$ i7 z( a) L5 I" k圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
/ y; l; J, s# i3 l圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
) y, ^; q- G# s, ]7 r跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
( O) i! n  U% {* D2 `运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
' J+ v! k1 j# r& i! k8 W$ P运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
- N# r, z. H  e) N! d载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
1 d  e1 _  Q+ Z: ?3 p% p' M展成法 generating
3 j/ _- s6 I& N5 l, k张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
! d2 ~+ T* V/ u0 [5 Y. I! t振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
& a) e4 u2 X( K振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
/ j' H3 H9 o1 q( c, H# B8 k正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
6 n) r3 U  |1 E& }0 u; E$ Z织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
3 m0 C8 ?! p1 L直径系数 diametral quotient
; Z, x4 l* d+ W7 y. X直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
+ S% i# Y; z7 \3 Z直轴 straight shaft
3 L+ {& s0 u, B质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
4 v0 H9 n, d5 e, x; ^0 U质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
* E5 F0 S6 \) N. h# m4 r中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
! `& Y( e: g# t% g& c) K2 ]8 r中径 mean diameter
8 a  `$ r% y4 I/ l终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
& A) j# n9 ?2 G  G4 X: c. o周节 pitch
! E: I$ D8 y3 x$ h" M# U周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
2 P* R+ X( {3 n8 m5 ]周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
' `$ n6 _2 `1 ?3 R2 R6 w0 f6 v7 ~轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
% U4 G) u. h6 v. b( m4 ~轴承合金 bearing alloy
) }, v- Y5 E: _$ o/ ]/ }4 B+ j' o轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
1 s) I# p6 N1 [% F/ ~轴承宽度 bearing width
/ U, z  z0 @$ U" B3 V轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
  W8 e) N3 `/ o6 B轴承寿命 bearing life
  F( }9 ~4 z. E1 C# {轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
( y1 J: ~2 `0 y( W- x轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
) M  [- A" ?8 y* c轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
0 c8 n# Z' B: H6 b轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
9 s2 @' U' ?6 v" @3 J( j4 i轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
9 E) z# C' Q5 l. S轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
' A" N6 R' H. s1 L轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
7 G1 G- R/ w9 X! ~( _. h6 b轴向分力 axial thrust load
" J/ Y/ y  d8 ~主动件 driving link
- ~  ]2 K+ i# a$ I# g主动齿轮 driving gear
: l; J, Y# v* {( f$ ^: }! o+ }& z) f9 V主动带轮 driving pulley
4 {( b3 b: j5 w; b: ~转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
% f0 u0 r8 b' v! j$ S" Q转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
2 U/ z# q# Z# h7 I, \6 B+ N* R转动关节 revolute joint
! y9 D7 B9 q% I- j转轴 revolving shaft
& {2 Z) F0 z( L# r+ d9 ~, y$ F转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
2 }+ ~1 E" b* r7 r' a" w锥距 cone distance
% L" W) Q% h3 u  u锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
& ]: Z# d; Q! R/ X1 J1 G2 o9 y0 a锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
; B- \' X% z2 S5 a. f$ a" ^& E自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
$ c' u/ [9 w( Y5 ?, y( m总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
( p' c% f2 L/ w' o总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
2 R5 A8 w. I, I/ O2 G/ g: ^- {$ C组成原理 theory of constitution
! S- T/ q# i' L6 m, O  Q/ t组合齿形 composite tooth form
) }1 n; r$ N; E# c, V3 R: h5 I组合安装 stack mounting
/ j5 _7 h" C" v8 K0 W3 \组合机构 combined mechanism
9 y  W, q1 M2 C阻抗力 resistance
0 r% P5 f- Z+ Q最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
7 A# y" z. R2 E. @纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
3 I. s' r/ g: W: D' Y; D纵坐标 ordinate
- {' d/ _: {3 M( O, B组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
- F. J6 a1 g$ ~& |  g) s# I最小向径 minimum radius
# |& _9 Z- d% [: b7 W( B4 h: k作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！