机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
3 W0 q8 [; d' G球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
3 z6 v1 b' w' k. K8 a柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
# ^* r" Z1 G# s/ W柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
& }& t. ?: D  q+ ]/ ?润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
0 ]) z* l0 j+ ?- |  \  E* I润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
# Z* |9 ]% `5 y& R三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
* m2 ?1 m/ v3 B砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
! p' d% L; |, @2 i5 t: x少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
+ w  I8 |+ H$ f设计变量 design variable
9 F9 a# M" R8 S6 @/ k1 e设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
" ?& f+ @# J( l1 k- @+ ]生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
8 S( Y" @- P6 u5 M升距 lift
5 J8 z+ n$ [4 I, ~* N' C$ x实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
5 U7 y3 O% H' F% B4 o  x输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
4 M( Y+ Q" A' `* J, B% d1 v( t输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
. v- F' x, d* l1 G5 O, K, n实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
8 `8 P% \6 @3 m! y3 Z双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
( N, G# v' i( M- }双转块机构 Oldham coupling
4 i$ x/ j( E* T双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
2 M! c% T( c3 e松边 slack-side
+ V( t' [1 ^" m. m, V1 j2 F顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
4 Y% b$ z+ n% K: A- h( ^; \死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
* d+ b2 e) ~9 @* O速度曲线 velocity diagram
0 Z; ?* Y+ a+ f4 r3 p/ y& V4 U速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
; T/ A+ W% i3 n$ r5 {9 m' l7 j塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
# t$ F* j+ o5 W/ u% @# i- U1 p太阳轮 sun gear
8 o6 ]1 N# |5 a+ s弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
! ?# S6 o2 t+ F弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
6 ?4 |+ U& x0 n+ W& Z弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
* _! R$ [. d7 _" ]7 O: S6 M特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
6 e1 ^% }/ {; X$ g特性 characteristics
  I  T" O& L- r) ]' Y替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
7 n6 J! n4 r( m$ n! d' B调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
7 v4 a5 a3 j4 Y9 g# L* z调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
  _, |3 S( L- R调速系统 speed control system
0 k: u: e) }) \6 o调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
) j7 W9 |. ^- Z6 M: W  m铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
. Q! e, f7 G! t: a* o% ?7 @$ C9 P3 S停车阶段 stopping phase
5 _' y+ [/ O2 c4 d# C( e* v2 c1 q停歇 dwell
1 R& ~6 V+ O" @1 I; w' p同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
& G# ^6 f8 j0 ]2 B9 z$ u: t凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
. t) S0 i5 V; Y& X& @凸轮廓线 cam profile
0 P. U" @2 I$ G  J( T凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
0 L) _! p, V7 K1 q1 B图册、图谱 atlas
9 S) ]2 D& L" p  |6 K. t图解法 graphical method
7 p9 ]7 m4 q6 B' h推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
9 Z- ]% _% w: n: O: j% ?退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
3 x0 l& ?0 v( d+ C4 \& x退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
  g9 @4 x2 H: l$ tV 带 V belt
( i& V4 q" W4 Y4 K外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
: M- L( l0 I: v1 t5 `5 |外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
3 R# T4 F. W0 @网上设计 on-net design, OND
5 B$ J) k2 h+ [4 Z3 Y9 a. [# Q. X微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
5 a1 }: K( `7 ]- ~- E/ E位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
2 h* S3 m7 i  ^) V9 k  w4 K2 T) y$ g位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
# i4 w* a" i) Z; g9 K蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
- ?6 z# L) k0 z2 d$ r蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
- h- }1 \% A6 b9 }, s蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
9 Q) |0 |, a2 b: [7 T% i. [3 o5 x蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
2 u: s3 b+ o3 w& g9 j; ?蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
& a- E) m4 \! x无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
& {% U; B' W" U6 {8 m系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
7 v: n4 g- b" u: ~% n: o1 R6 h向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
+ a* I9 ~* p+ N9 e0 V# P) n相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
9 v: k) h6 V' K/ C  T! W- P: {相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
% O# F# Y7 ]6 I7 t8 J橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
: l) b* x1 m. u( I销 pin
消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
# R5 @5 I/ W6 I小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
3 h& V% \* m% N$ |. C2 t修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
$ |' _* i0 V) X  Y( L; U6 x" b( T9 Z  A修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
/ Y- k0 W3 k+ Q! H斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
, I9 Y6 \" C: f: }8 y' x( {, M* V斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
9 F1 N, {9 \! |泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
5 o+ b7 B6 g) m谐波传动 harmonic driving
0 J* Z  t5 D4 [' \' F8 f) I! ]' z谐波发生器 harmonic generator
, x4 t2 D  g6 h" I! Q8 S斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
: k& v; K$ M6 T. D, K心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
) l4 p, V+ V* Z% D% I行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
7 I- s6 z. O* v行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
6 ]& p7 w) m3 d# k形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
' i; S4 ]3 j1 M虚拟现实 virtual reality
+ ~# A4 g! |. V% S虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  r! s9 Q* R& A3 x; O虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
, |" a7 l) r3 B虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 z) I: q( }1 r9 X  }* y0 ]8 E许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
+ }2 ]+ p; g& g6 ]* e许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
& s% G* D. C. s6 z8 O9 `6 O悬臂结构 cantilever structure
% u- D0 W) {  `1 i悬臂梁 cantilever beam
4 B  J: }; O1 j5 E* C# G; O) f9 }循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
% X' f' Q( N+ G) `压应力 compressive stress
( ^1 L8 \: Z7 L, ?( X+ C压力角 pressure angle
4 W- `% q, G; q+ M% v) ]牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
; R4 V2 ~9 ^( |! J& ]; k雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
! Q0 B' M' T9 S. `; n6 J$ ?& u液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
( z8 W- m. Y6 P1 b- x  {4 E移动从动件 reciprocating follower
) g' c/ ^& n1 x$ K; X4 X移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
/ w$ a7 S( m( L# T0 {移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
! G1 V' R/ B" G5 I1 Z应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
; y: H: y, p$ P. V( E5 O* E+ H: o5 A应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
9 Z; T5 }* ^0 i4 U- d优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
- o% d2 U+ r3 g4 _3 L9 J有益阻力 useful resistance
' ]* p0 \1 c6 K' @有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
2 O6 F3 ^* p! i0 M- l' J有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
7 C4 t* d2 u+ e, e; A0 g预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
/ V  m, B. \2 x' U- s圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
% x5 S# ^, ^$ b圆角半径 fillet radius
) R  z, B; f9 n& [1 P: D圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
4 l( F% F7 ?' t  I: u" |" r圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
" a$ o+ K6 P; O: r' ]圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
" \" H1 g, |$ i6 Q, o圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
9 @: \$ b) G; v/ d. O6 G, Q圆柱副 cylindric pair
$ N) U5 g" {5 |圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
# ^. K7 l, _( _/ O圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
. o. n7 }4 O2 }+ J/ A/ z# D0 s圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
* S. y8 J9 m  J: T/ J6 z& B$ o圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
% @9 U# F; k( O7 @9 O( T. |圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
% h& V1 |' U# M1 v约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
, G" H- n8 M: W$ @! Y. Z1 }跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
6 Q8 s$ S5 I* b9 o运动副 kinematic pair
9 S  p1 o% k$ e6 y运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
0 ^. X3 I( V! y% X+ ?& ]运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
! R0 E/ [% S3 ?' x! `- k8 @载荷 load
3 z$ \4 V* H  Q, l! D6 M载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
. @0 k6 j# d8 y( ?- x载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
2 O/ ]: w, o! h* I# }# b- b/ G! g窄 V 带 narrow V belt
$ q/ o- |8 U2 U* N- U# r毡圈密封 felt ring seal
2 {  w/ a3 C) x- J: k. l0 H展成法 generating
  B! D4 z9 _4 {+ G2 @0 c张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
5 r* y) A' L4 S. B! s2 Q振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
8 D, c( m! ]3 x正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
. Q% s' t+ ]! r4 q3 F& w- {  A织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
* g5 E3 }% l- M; d# F直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
$ F  h7 u0 ?2 d  I5 n直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
8 t  J: l& M1 J  O直径系列 diameter series
% T$ I1 W. i. i2 N. i0 X直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
6 R' p& K; C" `: B& n2 i* J质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
* g9 }8 P* y6 ?质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
' z6 z% H5 w, p7 d4 y7 {中心距 center distance
- B* R$ l! B7 w( K3 C中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
) L5 f3 \: r; L* i7 u3 L7 C5 B1 u* C4 M中径 mean diameter
; k+ ?' B  b8 Q& N8 v$ v. J终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
) k% f1 {- r: g. \' |8 j& Z周节 pitch
7 v8 M5 b. h0 X: J4 u周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
0 S* H' U  M; f轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
5 T' E# O5 N* d9 Y- J* t轴承高度 bearing height
# a4 `/ b* w. W& r轴承宽度 bearing width
- K% a* B; g+ U轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
( ^" S% H- X2 k7 J6 A. Z# e( L$ Y7 j轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
* B) K0 E$ J" ^轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
8 R" O  l7 w. p( z  M( k轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
$ ]7 S) _+ K9 q$ O% V0 z轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
% @5 p& s4 Y  J5 @" `/ N轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
. u! C- U# `/ E* a$ k轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
( T* r1 }5 u! p# B轴向载荷 axial load
4 `1 b" U; F* D8 ?" @轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
5 G- n" G$ B0 C$ h  E: Q' Y1 q主动件 driving link
! o" v! e1 I& q主动齿轮 driving gear
9 u. T9 [8 ^8 L. r' G$ a6 R主动带轮 driving pulley
; G0 p: a- ?9 }转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
6 [3 L1 o- M# @6 J: z5 `转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
+ Q; [' L) p3 B1 Z转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
4 Y. }) k7 }3 I% e1 k1 p1 a锥齿轮 bevel gear
4 D& r" u, v& K. l% h9 U锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
9 f$ z# E* ]) R$ J7 ~8 o5 x子程序 subroutine
3 c7 B4 c+ L5 B( \- ~# N子机构 sub-mechanism
" }# W0 T3 M$ w% _自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
- E) C6 }) {2 q  [4 E. x9 D/ W自锁条件 condition of self-locking
! W: U2 O0 ?8 j$ _2 N7 k自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
% [5 R- Z8 u! z1 u* @6 Y8 s+ r总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
$ \8 j- `$ s) p: @2 E, H1 P组合安装 stack mounting
& g8 x3 [; f- T5 i3 v/ \8 a$ F$ F组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
# w0 r, z/ T+ F3 W8 x' Q最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
. d8 X9 M1 Z/ w0 y5 s9 _纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
3 x& {! w& Y/ R2 i" y7 X) b最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 E7 p6 g, `% N3 w. h" q最小向径 minimum radius
2 s, E" m$ {9 x  W% |. T作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！