机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
  R% M' u8 n- B; M球面运动 spherical motion
8 D8 Z8 f3 _3 H& t  _球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; r( `0 l% w4 v) I) I$ I# \* x' @燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
& i# h. \' w4 o! Q' A9 c. L# b人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
& f5 C" I9 R( Q$ r$ S! [0 a* K柔轮 flexspline
8 x0 P* u3 `0 `) }: R柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
5 W1 o, I1 [; M3 `* v+ N柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
% e, U5 f5 z; o6 U8 Q润滑 lubrication
* h1 w, I7 G: P8 i" I; c润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
: K% J* q) O# W" H' `三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
8 O3 ]4 [  O- I9 y" ?' R三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
! V8 [0 d- _6 O! T" s- z& |少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
  {8 w% g2 \2 Y0 N4 K& t升距 lift
$ e7 ?7 O% r2 C实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
6 }# n: n' [. B矢量 vector
1 p7 \3 f8 D4 z7 T7 L& ?1 P输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
) N4 h' w* F9 ?8 |" i输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
4 i4 v7 f7 Y; R2 l5 D, i数学模型 mathematic model
0 w* }/ t# I; ~$ m  O& r实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
: i( e% o6 V! L( a9 Z7 ^, N双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
6 A3 L* N% J  w. P! w双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
) E# a% _7 K; I8 @6 ]; {/ B双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
# j) i: t' D1 ^双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
3 |# Z. P6 r6 x, G4 k瞬心 instantaneous center
( |. q+ g0 y" `5 a! w) m死点 dead point
% l1 W6 f. b2 D  l0 Q四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
  _  \8 d0 X8 v  a2 q速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
9 [6 G: s5 d9 R4 h6 \( R速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
) I- f* D- ]- F  B' u速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
! u9 D, I, F1 t- m- u塔轮 step pulley
  P$ x! W5 k! @3 w踏板 pedal
3 F( H- t; N1 k$ p. o! y台钳、虎钳 vice
) g1 J, J$ H0 M( n! f太阳轮 sun gear
/ {, ^1 t' a" u+ x- S3 O1 t/ }弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
, v& |% |$ `1 r1 k3 l2 P弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
" W- H+ v& s; _特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
/ Y: V$ s* w# Q1 |: e3 l特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
& p, Q; n& H; H$ {& b0 I' }调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
& x- \& ]  ?* h' k0 S9 U调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
( {$ r* H# |& N( `" C调速 speed governing
5 D: x) v+ M# N5 U- ~% }; ]% Z调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
2 B& _0 t! S/ @4 c5 P( M2 i* }调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
+ ^8 a+ [; Q6 a7 Z- F9 d调速器 regulator, governor
- T9 R( K* z2 F0 H铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
% D% l8 I4 Q1 @, f8 d凸的，凸面体 convex
/ Y8 u2 j2 E6 C- O: l/ l凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
( G$ {7 |$ N$ N1 d8 R凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
' K9 b- J" W# ~凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
  N- d! F. L# h0 S图册、图谱 atlas
/ S, M: v" p3 H. g图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
" d& U- c9 b0 \9 B" C推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
( v% e- a1 ^0 t$ Z+ ?退火 anneal
. y9 @2 J  N1 y6 x/ \陀螺仪 gyroscope
; Z7 Q/ a' F: [" x% GV 带 V belt
外力 external force
3 q+ \1 r0 h. v  h外圈 outer ring
/ C$ p: ^; V9 Y9 f外形尺寸 boundary dimension
# u8 b7 u3 z2 c! A$ [$ x. w" z万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
) }1 a' s$ L5 P% n弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
3 ]6 g& r6 n" \1 H& Z往复移动 reciprocating motion
" c' ]! J/ |$ A- H1 j7 R往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
- {) S8 b# e6 u位移 displacement
3 n! m7 F6 H9 p- e0 g位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
4 ^$ ?4 {- H6 n  ]* V蜗杆 worm
: T( [+ z3 I8 H/ C蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
7 i- {& ~. O3 @" B蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
, u. J( ]" R4 n5 a* G蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
! }% d- O4 l6 r, U, U( o, w% `8 t; |蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
2 f# G8 X* S* H% y2 b& X* q7 W2 z涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
' H* N. X# }9 n; q# v无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
4 m* q/ `. J. S+ A5 c( l6 f4 `相对速度 relative velocity
9 }. u& q4 N1 R6 H3 v: J相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
; n. s: H# m! C- E' R' Y$ y橡皮泥 plasticine
" u' t5 f  h7 z5 F; |# @7 u+ b细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
5 G- F% z  q4 i. _* w小齿轮 pinion
$ ]4 S; h0 s2 [8 K0 b3 ~2 N小径 minor diameter
3 E7 e; z3 L. o橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
2 V! |% E. c% K( D" i修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
0 {3 o" E' I; o- u- q$ h$ N7 z斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
7 c- Z' H, B3 i: f$ w: T- H+ U6 Z斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
8 T- N! @. b- {3 Z! y# w心轴 spindle
" K# |- W8 R! A9 M0 O6 z行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
# g7 f& W' v# P6 A  i" p: f行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
# c8 J( N# a/ c行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
5 N* H4 a) W( K3 r/ j* Z行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
' ~$ b3 K" m! x! d形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
# ^3 g1 a5 x: g& y虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
# S% A$ `/ g# h* Q0 k虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
0 M$ j1 m; F& c$ x& Q" L虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
; y' E7 ?) x0 |许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
# ~7 ?3 S. ]( R3 t; W8 a许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
, `9 l$ \4 \  c7 O6 |4 w  |许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
+ w* ~: W9 [* v) K: q- r- V8 m悬臂结构 cantilever structure
. g* i! j3 x+ F悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
- o# B; Z; C+ C$ C6 L/ M旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
$ P/ n$ H4 D7 t+ p压应力 compressive stress
, c# T7 n1 I2 t* ~* H& ~( E压力角 pressure angle
$ f  m- r+ g# J6 I% ~9 v; p牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
9 w! R" G+ M! P5 j5 p液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
3 |2 C* `8 \/ W6 n液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
/ i% h- A( p2 h5 S' F8 {/ X' n, R! a- {一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
( E0 |/ T/ |* {# k; p2 i* Z移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
, {' n5 |; x# W& y$ i, V移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
/ t! u1 v, y2 M盈亏功 increment or decrement work
+ l7 m. b0 M& c1 q( t应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
( ?3 x1 O+ c& z$ o/ f5 R, f! T应力图 stress diagram
% {, ~9 G! T* p: E1 _* I应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
* {$ Q5 ]0 W& g: ^- c0 ]0 G6 L油杯 oil bottle
4 k; F! d3 Q/ V3 X油壶 oil can
2 j, @$ o3 `& w! u" U油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
7 U1 L6 X" m- l% K有益阻力 useful resistance
6 N. `* K" @( r- ]5 }% s有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
# y5 ]4 g+ e! [5 }7 ?! ^8 L有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
7 k0 w# l, R3 I" q8 ~原动机 primer mover
/ n6 I9 |6 r9 s; Z) g  |# Q, H1 |# e3 G圆带 round belt
' a& ]2 @5 [9 i- q  C0 c0 j圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
7 {9 I. p3 H* n8 \$ @圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
% |! V, c9 [" K4 }3 b- U' B% f7 T圆形齿轮 circular gear
0 B9 _" l6 r/ D) ?4 P圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
6 T* b# N* p5 v: `2 A: V0 c圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
# M+ E6 Q- K/ Z1 d! p. k圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
- Z( Z' h  F( n/ _8 w7 i! K圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
$ O- j% E1 h; B% C圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" z/ T% W! Y+ t圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
( @- C4 f. b9 f8 ?圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
0 _# l( `+ G, O* q3 t; ?* V: g圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
0 q3 a0 P5 e4 y" E' a8 m圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
! @* _4 s# y: m+ S& P& m约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
& W, H* o2 [  Y3 d) D8 a约束反力 constraining force
' u9 [' }7 H3 n跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
- A" A" o) |3 S6 v8 ?. {5 X- q0 r运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
1 z8 K! ?% s) P运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
  Q/ Z7 Q, \# I& U, Q& @运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
" e4 G4 s$ W: P8 I' D运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
* U9 c7 `- {; G$ c& k5 z  \5 B载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
' E' c; @! o+ u1 A( ^载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
0 u/ l/ |: v  i4 }  ~1 u毡圈密封 felt ring seal
9 ~- i- X8 B* k8 S) t0 M# m5 L6 R展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
) V0 N. A7 o# B; D振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
1 p* a' A  a/ G& Q( ]振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
: u  d$ y- W" P: j9 m- T正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
  t# l% g- Z6 Y6 [织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
2 s' v% y  Z% p1 e: }. `直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
' p" X: C: z( N  f8 f直径系数 diametral quotient
# F2 `( y" R+ r* U, n直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
) x( J: I! K' H7 h直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
9 T! x6 ~6 o! x质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
! u! n6 E6 L. f中间平面 mid-plane
. \% g: A7 I! L8 {中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
9 v% N8 C  ?( E1 D& N& P5 P中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
& c6 ~) X: @$ g终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
; @- Y8 Q  o/ q$ }: W周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
8 z' w+ @( ]6 p( D周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
8 U: P6 z, q8 h/ L" |- J* J! f! y  i轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
# m6 q+ [/ d0 @  {  C轴承寿命 bearing life
8 c2 y2 J) S+ m. T轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
! p+ C$ ~3 u  n7 \轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
$ v; v, i' L. y$ r9 ]# X5 C$ ?轴环 shaft collar
' s% U, V- n+ s; N, G9 i) V轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
6 C( _# b1 c6 e1 H轴向 axial direction
8 {+ F' d7 m3 ^( P8 v: {! ]! z" _- R轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
, k" n" p8 z9 ]! u( @/ i. s轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
( A/ c" \3 U! z! x. d; ?轴向平面 axial plane
% l. ~& V# k6 K* X6 F轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
1 f; A. b( b( P轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
8 ?2 m5 S) ], ?& Z$ M  ^$ G主动件 driving link
% G9 N5 J' n7 w  d主动齿轮 driving gear
! r. \8 x2 D: A' X  K* |9 N" J主动带轮 driving pulley
* W1 m' I" D: P4 D转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
- Q) I5 p1 H9 {+ z& ?$ G$ H9 s. d) Q转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
- n" z; J8 ^2 K8 F% k转子 rotor
7 G  z3 z& C0 C& _# I5 a转子平衡 balance of rotor
# h% r1 v' v: j: H3 l/ f! e$ R装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
$ A- p: F3 R6 ~7 f2 K7 P# Q, {锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
. T0 W' _. f7 u: e8 l$ |锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
8 Z, y8 C* y! m子机构 sub-mechanism
0 ^  J5 a1 k* E4 K5 ^2 y5 ~- l6 {自动化 automation
+ [( L5 Q2 C6 x1 g% l自锁 self-locking
5 @' K) d+ G3 E! Z' \& M  i4 X自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
1 m8 g* s) R  t5 d1 U总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
9 y% R, W4 ]5 Y9 Z; q" f1 n, I总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
9 R8 I* j; R6 V' {组成原理 theory of constitution
6 C) A' r6 R8 z# L/ |( N0 H$ K( P9 N组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
$ e- k1 l+ _% e1 r组合机构 combined mechanism
+ a6 M) s& _, B9 W5 Q阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
0 {5 X6 J  s; L+ {( S* j最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！