机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
7 B5 ^5 P) h: Z球销副 sphere-pin pair
+ ~7 V+ O  Z( f" o球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
& n" j" ~8 S- B人字齿轮 herringbone gear
2 L9 P+ i( T7 z- [冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
9 ], U! X+ z# K" c% {柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
$ |  w* ?* t- _2 Q' n& C柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
6 z2 N6 m! U3 f" U$ |" w/ s* ]2 g润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
. S, V! X* r1 O$ h, ^润滑剂 lubricant
/ u- l1 z  ^& K7 v0 h3 [: r三角形花键 serration spline
6 \! O* O4 T. k) r# u三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
- z4 k$ F; R% ^2 S. S) U三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
' s2 |8 `: j& z9 f0 v: m3 [$ J砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
; O6 t! ]4 E; e$ \升程 rise
升距 lift
  \5 s: _0 T, C+ B  ?, l6 R实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
4 |! P# ~: {9 w8 T+ f& H6 g% k输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
# q4 A: \# M: ]/ u" b数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
3 O: f+ {( G2 D" [/ F双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
1 N+ L  g) P( {: b( M双转块机构 Oldham coupling
+ `: U  J1 t. n1 S$ c( |双列轴承 double row bearing
  J9 c& h. k% g7 O5 [# L双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
2 q  V& ^* R- b/ t2 F松边 slack-side
$ ?# q4 u  m, G, q顺时针 clockwise
  k7 y8 A" D8 U. R$ o瞬心 instantaneous center
3 V* k0 v- \5 g死点 dead point
5 \' _2 M' _2 x4 @四杆机构 four-bar linkage
# t5 [$ M0 N( F# i! S* a速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
1 c4 E  G6 v! F  E$ r8 b6 U速度曲线 velocity diagram
; W! g' q9 g3 E7 j* {$ |速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
) [4 `3 F% x* N$ W5 D9 ^9 T踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
3 X; i. I# l6 c" b4 ?! U& y套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
2 ^! u0 l4 v& k特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
- v' j% d! G6 [/ `4 Y3 e/ f调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
- Q6 C$ o& V+ {调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
: N7 ], h; B+ M& y' E调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
) k  B' q; Z: A1 o% M! f, ~8 r调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
* C1 F6 P2 z: Z1 Q0 [调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
7 ?% K8 M, {) ]/ C铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
+ E3 G. [- L; Q& C: z& ~停歇 dwell
% {9 C0 X, J% \" M" x! P同步带 synchronous belt
, I$ j  ^- S  w8 H同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
. x0 u) m: e" G8 V7 {7 j& Y凸的，凸面体 convex
4 q0 ^4 r/ Z, [凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
( S* v  H9 l7 ~6 o1 o1 I1 X凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
! b+ y2 Q4 `" e; f5 s  c: ?' _4 p凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
' S3 U5 y+ {- {( S% S( F7 u  d5 PV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
  Q" Q1 S* a! v/ N. R! f5 T4 \9 T万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
# d6 Z6 c- c% M; H/ U) {4 B, K8 ]外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
/ V- ^/ N/ u% x/ X弯矩 bending moment
- g! \% \' o& e3 C7 M腕部 wrist
. e- ^8 O8 k$ H0 r往复移动 reciprocating motion
5 a( t6 f8 T' p* D往复式密封 reciprocating seal
; ?- z. ~  G* q( g7 l0 J- Y网上设计 on-net design, OND
5 V- a3 ^- [9 N' P9 w* I微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
( ^% K1 n3 U. ?, ~* y. ]! k位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
# @6 I' p! C- i. S" J. Q% H稳健设计 robust design
: f& \6 b2 t' q* z4 K9 \! T9 {0 @蜗杆 worm
1 R! ^8 V6 c  x) j+ `$ N* L9 N- j蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
. Z' B% |' J9 U, k9 x# a蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
: X! n7 E6 t! b( h/ V蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
" Z9 y4 q# C  y+ D" d7 f; o$ T蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
- t! l! _+ ~' g8 T  o蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
$ j" n8 `  A% |  v# D! Y涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
0 a$ |  A8 I) W/ w无穷大 infinite
8 D: w+ I3 w9 L) p6 g' q' h; b+ S系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
0 i, f1 Y0 A3 j8 w- |4 _相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
. F3 i0 V: V( q1 Y, ]7 u细牙螺纹 fine threads
& t2 x$ E- `$ N# t& u销 pin
0 a7 }$ \# Z! y* m& Z' l% S5 w消耗 consumption
/ ^  B: j) h$ H, J% v; {) A. E小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
) h9 f6 R. ^3 L1 E6 n斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
* b( ^2 C: `0 a, a2 z$ r4 C斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
0 l4 r) b% \$ J/ f( [6 u; J谐波传动 harmonic driving
: w& P3 c1 D- }7 h9 X谐波发生器 harmonic generator
, [4 O3 S4 |0 A5 L+ ?" A斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
* N9 u" |  m# v, z- Z: j* x# m心轴 spindle
% X5 V% b: _$ k( j& F5 O- W行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
2 i6 M: n5 V4 r0 W3 ~8 O! q/ Y行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
! s  B2 R+ \! d, Q; C虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
2 I" s# a/ r2 Y5 Y, x: O  @许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
( y6 H9 V4 J9 f; P许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
0 Y: Q' Y0 b) y- e1 h1 l  v% ~悬臂结构 cantilever structure
0 z0 v. z2 U! a. _) M  p3 f5 k悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
4 _5 i' W4 j# K5 A0 M- u旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
! _# M$ Z3 d5 I! \7 g7 L压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
4 J. g/ K1 \% y& Q  j' @( [  y) h% t7 P压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
& Y8 n0 y) F9 J8 J9 b0 r5 v雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
1 f) N% `9 I" C+ e" Q液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
# u- v* @* [, x- q7 F6 |& x6 U液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
- Z9 h9 R' q( n  U液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
; G9 E3 l7 G) h5 V7 S6 {一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
" J4 `" ]5 g( n1 v+ h移动从动件 reciprocating follower
6 _$ j9 l9 p: R( @+ Q. \移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
% n4 E5 B) ?( u0 S2 O6 R8 O移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
( s* p# T0 ^$ ]  f$ r应力集中 stress concentration
) \8 y6 F( j& q8 L) L: h! Q, y! |应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
; Z9 f, G1 q. ~" U# f# L' y3 \油杯 oil bottle
* d, b$ y' S+ Z9 R1 T; M油壶 oil can
; m0 s. e+ u) Y& P油沟密封 oily ditch seal
  Z  n6 s( @: T! [有害阻力 useless resistance
( N2 M& v' X2 q. P3 F! D& [有益阻力 useful resistance
+ [; D3 ?! G3 k0 a% X9 M% N有效拉力 effective tension
, H$ T4 E2 n3 \% ~4 N有效圆周力 effective circle force
8 Y4 n3 l% w/ K& l  F! a) a有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
- h9 Y* B& s, W圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
+ M1 p+ c3 c; M  B1 D圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
( y/ v3 g+ c' L原始机构 original mechanism
, c0 Q. b0 W5 j2 H  @圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
1 J3 }) f+ m& N- I! z) b0 p圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
6 }. y# D' [5 D% v2 T圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
$ \+ e0 c9 |2 ~) P$ ]' ]圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
+ P# q4 l+ g6 q& T圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
, |, h  Z* h2 r, C圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
. v5 x0 Z5 G3 y. U# N圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
1 p4 H1 Y" U4 B6 N" y圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
9 C3 [" @. X5 s% Q& W5 Z( l$ ^约束反力 constraining force
) x) U7 Y6 E* I! |1 B, V跃度 jerk
( ^9 A$ G" A. H. T* B1 q; Q跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
# p9 i5 o0 J6 X4 z1 o: e运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
3 V% E2 l9 h2 k  N运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
" {) K9 b* K+ o' \运动链 kinematic chain
. d9 r+ k4 F7 n6 O运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
$ M: s7 N: g. c运动周期 cycle of motion
  Y' z0 Z2 N0 F; m1 V; c  x运动综合 kinematic synthesis
3 P  {" m0 S. A! M6 H运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
7 J. S6 ^/ y5 f载荷 load
+ f* F0 j0 ^2 ~载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
  ]- s& w. u9 \: O载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
. `# ~9 S7 f+ {/ D/ s毡圈密封 felt ring seal
" @: H1 u! a6 A% G5 a展成法 generating
$ a. e" D* R* G3 f' `7 e: i张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
% l& C# j. ]3 J+ r振动 vibration
7 M, \3 P& |- Z1 k振动力矩 shaking couple
, o$ B' e+ k, M$ u& e* N" f0 D, r' J振动频率 frequency of vibration
$ \/ o, ?/ G, @5 m! p振幅 amplitude of vibration
0 @4 L+ A# C* q2 L正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
* l. q  ^0 a" V3 b) ]- `正应力、法向应力 normal stress
$ ]. @1 m+ v5 ?" b% T! e  X制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
% \6 f; l9 X7 \直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
! b5 F# w; c6 S5 \( X& B直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
' Q) C. A1 {' y' k" C+ U/ M质量 mass
质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
4 q5 ^) w/ k: ^( Y智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
& H8 h  w' I! a中间平面 mid-plane
3 f( e& R, E6 h! l. T+ k中心距 center distance
  c2 ~1 M' `6 f( K3 ?中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
  i( O2 P. ~! G& U中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
" D) q# O. B5 f+ y" o周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
  {- b! ]- W' U% Z3 n% M轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
! F9 C$ }$ c1 L1 p轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
0 t# A) v6 i# b& d- j" X轴承宽度 bearing width
: b1 v5 H) [# F! x9 ~轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
( |8 C3 O/ B/ T& x5 N轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
3 g7 M) T% l. k2 Q# q轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
4 y7 f+ i' a% s; A% M; V* r( g; c轴环 shaft collar
1 l  N/ ^3 O- e+ B轴肩 shaft shoulder
/ h* \& d. o3 a) ]0 g* k轴角 shaft angle
1 r4 ]9 h$ v4 s3 V  B轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
3 R: C9 `; `! }$ n, {5 ~4 Q9 g- F轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
# a/ H% y: L: y0 j轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
, \5 a) w5 A' h2 z轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
9 F, h( C+ L7 q* d* R2 i2 h, Q轴向平面 axial plane
. ~) y. C$ w) T# k- S7 \& Q轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
7 f7 {8 e( Z* B2 J轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
5 F/ N" d& I" z) ]' X轴向分力 axial thrust load
: d# P% x$ d7 o6 a主动件 driving link
( u6 d+ j, O1 a: }# f) l& Y主动齿轮 driving gear
1 C. ~; ~, X% ]4 N  M! j* t主动带轮 driving pulley
7 r7 N# N# z" e6 @6 q+ @7 a! y9 y转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
3 `: o: f/ o6 s- |$ {! A转动副 revolute (turning) pair
$ S  m: [9 ?2 r转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
. v7 c% G# z# `! Q2 A  y8 i! Q转动关节 revolute joint
9 H8 ?1 y1 F, ]6 {' {4 ~' v2 x转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
+ w* `2 a1 E' X装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
+ g$ s' C' g. Y, P# Z5 t5 x锥距 cone distance
; y2 D$ h- c. I1 a  i) k锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
  F+ |' U( y  x$ c: W/ q锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
* i" ~0 W% `$ x2 d, [锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
8 o/ g$ n1 x* v) Z* v子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
+ R; A. `. _) u自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
' l7 ?" ^/ Y4 Z6 E! z9 d6 v组成原理 theory of constitution
/ Y% K3 m0 R1 l# J/ c! y组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 M( C) J9 k: H/ t6 Q$ m组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
: G+ e: _: C- y' ^0 D阻抗力 resistance
6 ?+ I1 g. v& k  _* M最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
7 k  A0 B# A$ u' M9 Y0 I+ f纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
6 _, q5 E" ^- o7 B) r' q# [% C: `纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
+ p5 Z9 w2 V) R, y8 ^& h/ h/ k$ E作用力 applied force
; `1 k- a! b2 L2 x9 i坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！