机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
% f  E5 `- ^2 h7 V" F8 @球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
2 ~7 F/ \  \$ A  m) n燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
7 g  V2 F0 S& z9 [7 a  h) |0 V柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
+ n  N# N7 v! \! [润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
! s" z+ U  D  J润滑 lubrication
8 P$ s0 y, W/ R3 y, A3 M润滑剂 lubricant
7 X- k5 h8 ~: h  \& |- c. R三角形花键 serration spline
" h* B& ~9 p: H" l三角形螺纹 V thread screw
* |" N# _  e+ L- _0 F9 [' o7 F三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
5 n6 `4 H6 B, c" `. p5 x- A三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
5 F/ u5 |( f6 m$ U. v4 Z$ a' I设计约束 design constraints
# `! s: I8 f1 L+ v$ [深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
0 Z: v9 P' B8 s: ?! b( o! U* w实际廓线 cam profile
$ Z# v! G; w6 h( t十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
* M5 M% ^" X: A) y- _% R输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
' W( H4 m' E5 h8 r. [输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
2 O$ y0 U1 Q  k4 F输入构件 input link
' D& C+ h! Y0 G! B+ q数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
1 [8 T* `( c' ?- M/ O$ ]# L双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
8 V  a4 |( E( d2 z/ @双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
+ E/ J' V0 [, W0 C% ?双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
/ t7 J0 i' C" \6 @双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
8 h2 D% j& X0 Q4 s8 W双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
$ A3 g" j' K8 D. ^. c6 T6 y8 _松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
  l) E9 T3 {9 Y; x! z瞬心 instantaneous center
' E+ ?4 i! H4 C' t2 I# n死点 dead point
0 n& q/ ^& C. K4 O) y四杆机构 four-bar linkage
6 p' f9 e2 n2 L8 l" y, s6 V1 ?! @8 T速度 velocity
; }, S8 m3 J! b; `2 D速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
* ^" `4 c8 O" P速度波动 speed fluctuation
' `' q) ]! [% h3 J/ f# m0 I/ R7 m速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
+ X+ l6 N! n$ O, T1 Y" f3 l( G$ J太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
+ \& B$ b& h$ h5 |  ]% J弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
6 B9 m& \, k8 d% G& K' T2 Z: H' c弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
7 R" E  Y6 E" _$ N; ~: d套筒 sleeve
8 N- Y. c0 b: Y( C梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
/ N/ {  a4 N# {: @. Q* G1 U特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
# [3 u% p% D; q8 h3 a调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
( e$ n4 G, t3 j3 H1 V调速 speed governing
2 O- `8 Y* S7 |  L  I调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
* Y0 g0 _( c! j- z) P调速系统 speed control system
  a! U0 J. f6 i/ c) V2 d& b调压调速 variable voltage control
" L, d$ l3 s2 a4 Q3 [8 o! {$ b调速器 regulator, governor
+ p2 Z  e" y$ |铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
8 \% ~, T6 Z1 U! d4 ^2 T9 k凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
* K, C1 W5 ^; w( G2 Y$ W' Z: f凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
& p& i# H4 h' s' F) l4 m; C图册、图谱 atlas
- p# D! t2 Y; ]/ D图解法 graphical method
) s3 h6 t+ `3 m: G' J* o推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
) h5 `* _" N( w% ~+ Z0 F4 U推力轴承 thrust bearing
5 {1 j8 g3 W; U+ @; \退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
0 ~& N1 {- a* B* s7 r0 S外力 external force
* e, L, J! k5 p: E9 Q1 U. n  X! E外圈 outer ring
; L- ^$ N  d& N/ ]+ L: e6 H外形尺寸 boundary dimension
0 m* g% E1 v, ?5 O0 i9 k+ T万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
" N# B2 G" o$ X# h7 Z弯曲应力 beading stress
& M7 h: q! T( c* W/ I* Q' O- G' d弯矩 bending moment
- D  D3 x2 ^. K+ A6 W' i1 e) X; @; ]. }腕部 wrist
( _# I# a& Q6 C; P往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
' u' i* E! N1 k* E网上设计 on-net design, OND
1 |. m+ m: {" o微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
5 D: a* I$ E+ ~# X6 O/ y% ]/ c1 F! j位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
$ r2 s/ M* [$ c3 f稳健设计 robust design
6 n# ?# @' ^7 S- l) y  g蜗杆 worm
& }8 C% j8 {6 \% i& o" v蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
% d1 j. V% B6 b! z- h蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
9 ?1 y: o- N( |4 Z. ~蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
6 ~5 C  h8 T9 m& D* m蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
' P9 ^5 p" y2 t4 p! t无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
/ J, ^2 P. U. S. `) J0 g无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
( }" H: T0 y: M相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
* h( E1 o0 @  Q象限 quadrant
/ X% H" S/ k2 T* }& S! j% Z6 e橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
! l0 L! @7 V: ~% f) i消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
3 H& n# g/ ?6 x& k+ O+ \, ]8 Z; ~橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
+ e" L4 G. |5 C. u& q修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
( D+ Z0 o% P; M* S; P斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
' N  m/ }. R( v- N谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
7 E. U& g: q% u7 G( o谐波发生器 harmonic generator
+ ~3 z0 h' e& R2 ]. r斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
6 f, w; i5 W3 Y行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
) F) {, @" I. G# p+ D3 c, f行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
. S( h  F* Z8 |9 N) t0 a形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
8 m1 n4 ?: T* U. D虚拟现实 virtual reality
0 b( L8 q$ H5 k8 ]7 }虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
  k: [, u0 D9 b4 Q虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
0 y- V: i; T% ]+ H# y虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
4 x1 l4 B6 f/ f3 z2 l: k8 E许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
  W: j1 M5 Q7 Y. M* b悬臂结构 cantilever structure
* ~6 N& w$ \& }; }* c7 J悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
. A' i# _, {0 ?& \" }8 X6 f* G旋转式密封 rotating seal
, ]) ?4 ^4 j, I) j; T; V7 E  i4 P# g  Y旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
! L( l6 T: j1 v2 H& m3 c3 p压力中心 center of pressure
: c& e1 T; T, J) }0 J压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
( e6 t% j7 S" n$ U0 U( ^5 D+ f0 G压力角 pressure angle
5 @9 e& M( p3 D5 f0 D; j牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
  w3 z9 W+ \% t, z& a- J雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
, z2 J1 z5 b& H2 w& o' @% r4 h摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
5 P% M" H+ A% u- ^9 h0 D液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
! \% z" `4 W- c液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
- h9 ]# q& f3 E( ]移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
5 q3 ]7 C2 S- ?1 R& X8 A+ O1 v移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
. X6 {4 B& b- V盈亏功 increment or decrement work
& E( }/ T) l" r  A3 h% v1 m应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
; F1 ?2 Y# X' X应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
2 u8 H$ J* m: y  t应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
" F/ n! [8 m' ]) \5 C油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
2 |% P  q. E3 m. P! ]1 ?0 ^有害阻力 useless resistance
- ?  C. h) Z: O, @, `有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
+ Z- J4 {/ h/ w! c8 A余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
3 k8 A3 D( s7 A, {0 ~圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
0 J$ M; A3 E( U: H- h圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
8 ]( K3 f# y5 j: J1 w9 W/ x原始机构 original mechanism
+ o4 o' D/ ]5 G  O; D& ]$ S圆形齿轮 circular gear
7 A9 `# k1 Q$ T圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
5 {. p7 |8 q; h$ h( P3 g9 o8 z8 V圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
( V9 Q" \$ C8 x! e圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
; T; x, ~3 O3 I9 A/ P, }圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
" t% c( S4 U: |. U; b0 \0 [+ \圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
+ Y9 B( ?1 V1 }圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
+ D4 |; Z! \, X7 O. W( u( t圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
/ U3 h  ~, V2 @2 [5 y7 c原动件 driving link
( C5 f. U" E# \8 ^' l' X) \( o约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
' A9 f0 y& W% D: I1 a( h约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
& o8 b, N% @1 u  p2 Y跃度曲线 jerk diagram
9 P8 X$ {6 w0 H9 E( A运动倒置 kinematic inversion
3 y. ]; b: H8 P7 b6 o; D2 x6 w运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
0 Q1 G1 ?4 d9 h4 P* O' L8 X运动分析 kinematic analysis
+ n9 h1 r# }1 D运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
8 L/ h) L; u  {. c6 f运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 L& q: F7 f! A! a运动链 kinematic chain
* K4 C. h8 }" a! D运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
: s( X5 O; c! @* U+ ]运动周期 cycle of motion
: b# \7 ]. Z* Z5 ^/ {6 A6 {, v. m运动综合 kinematic synthesis
5 O* P$ ?3 q" G, M6 b4 r- l运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
. d8 U" p- M3 [& C( [运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
; j2 T3 K' h% M5 z% l4 @6 [载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
# w& B% E6 m+ L* S( Q展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
- t$ {5 d2 d! [; A2 s4 f/ c( }/ R振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
' X  U% S3 ]/ P- k+ b1 u6 N% @" B振动频率 frequency of vibration
, s4 H$ }. Y! P6 m/ q2 i* z1 E6 H振幅 amplitude of vibration
, g# \3 s- [0 W; ?1 o正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 r4 l6 y) z2 j, i- U6 x" M织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
/ [. W  L$ O+ @# Q# ~制动器 brake
* @* n: W) V& x4 ^! ^直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
/ m# J! G, ^/ g+ q, J9 p7 D3 q3 e直角三角形 right triangle
- v! K  y+ o8 @2 A$ s# g直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
+ }  v1 R% i  ?, K0 f/ B直径系数 diametral quotient
. n2 `3 n# m7 J直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
- X: m8 |6 k2 S( T- Y直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
; o2 D, n: R# w: p8 @( P质量 mass
1 S3 f" B  c4 {5 _( X2 D质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
- c! p* V1 E) J: M% e  L智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
1 ~. G  j# j8 T中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
+ y4 b  _& l& D中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
% P( x7 G! t5 ~9 H- l, `" O周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
. S/ ?; ?( x) X  {8 ~肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
' }7 @. r+ L( X( q轴承盖 bearing cup
) `4 v, |& g2 Y& {+ l轴承合金 bearing alloy
3 E. }$ G; S) _* x轴承座 bearing block
1 E$ @$ n$ ]4 z9 g轴承高度 bearing height
3 r& C/ X/ X% U' R3 f0 L5 ?! p轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
2 I5 o5 p% }* I轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
" n; \+ V1 P/ _轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
( }  l! b3 u7 S# P. u8 k. y9 s轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
# d% N3 U: M8 k4 p轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
) n3 a9 q2 U1 i8 o- c轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
' t1 C9 c: o6 }, w! y, q轴向平面 axial plane
3 e$ ~3 y& @7 h. h轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
+ V& y8 P6 J3 x" Z' x轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
8 s' `1 `4 N4 v( Q8 k主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
( B% w- z4 R8 s, M% @+ S" r转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
- ~% X1 ~0 [3 O转动副 revolute (turning) pair
& |/ A4 u6 b7 [  R/ O  {3 D转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
1 N9 ~) k( p, n: C转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
" k. h0 t' o! P7 G7 l4 V转子平衡 balance of rotor
$ O4 k# F* q2 e6 W' F; U. o: H装配条件 assembly condition
1 \6 t0 b& W- U7 w! o& m+ Q锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
5 r; F2 F: ]* H锥距 cone distance
- K% n% S& H7 ?( n: j+ J锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
: D5 R, n# ~* z+ z4 a5 M; {4 C2 ~锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
# R# [9 w* o% H& l! }3 M准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
8 C, {; _, K1 e% l3 N2 N' P! X3 u子程序 subroutine
/ q! p  V% Q7 i: K9 B" i& P% h. k7 T子机构 sub-mechanism
- [3 u/ y0 }) y6 A! @0 S2 B  _自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
2 N, i* F- U4 o( ?自锁条件 condition of self-locking
, \( f6 a' G$ `" z( l' k# X自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
+ ?) X: v! m9 l# m. a4 H/ e$ V8 u( W总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
! a* Y! V4 I: g  W+ |组成原理 theory of constitution
, Q4 t! D& _+ H/ j# z, V组合齿形 composite tooth form
- E  F# p) y1 a# [& e组合安装 stack mounting
0 [$ C; ?" Z; d& i组合机构 combined mechanism
+ s" b+ C3 _+ `+ U; w2 S$ {阻抗力 resistance
0 ^% v0 Z4 h! F$ X( w最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
+ w" q" {4 t( w. _. T( X最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 c) p! w* Q) g8 `6 J7 V8 ?! B最小向径 minimum radius
; U' T3 H* K; |" \$ r: A4 S3 j作用力 applied force
( i8 ~: h0 D. z( _; U0 k' s坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！