机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
& t4 }: _2 m7 i6 m. w  _7 p) ]) M  H球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
3 o2 |9 e1 A7 q- q燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
$ S0 q, B$ @0 y9 v8 A. |柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
& W1 x8 D- s+ ~* K) [8 F  n柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
) ?) c- ]. M6 b7 E; G: {$ A润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
/ K# @% C2 o( |* G7 @' ^润滑剂 lubricant
* p2 N% h, K4 X8 D% Q) G3 j三角形花键 serration spline
% a( s; ~& O  E# A# a8 ?: `; B9 @三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
9 _' m3 I+ p' O/ m少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
8 t- [0 `0 |% w$ M' G! Z设计方法学 design methodology
+ m" w; {& T# a- u4 }设计变量 design variable
. w4 h/ O! U; C$ T! j* D2 j) G, B设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
+ ?- P4 Z! ?% p  `/ E0 v1 ]3 s升程 rise
升距 lift
/ d6 P/ b7 i- ?, Q实际廓线 cam profile
: I8 }/ D2 Y; |4 ^3 {  P十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
! p% [% W+ u$ G- V& P. Q矢量 vector
; i% b4 s/ z# f6 j, L: J2 B4 @& J输出功 output work
0 c, N- O# y7 [6 i输出构件 output link
  b3 q3 W! a2 S2 i5 y' k输出机构 output mechanism
/ s/ K1 G& g  y0 [/ j. h/ d1 {输出力矩 output torque
6 `* E* j& Y4 ]9 G0 R& d; `输出轴 output shaft
4 h. I2 n5 c/ N  `8 d( e输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
" w+ m1 V. [5 f$ P双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
% S  F- h+ L  O双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
4 T+ v. ]! j5 O双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
" ]$ |% b  e+ x4 t( X双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
/ E7 R2 s, ]& q) @双转块机构 Oldham coupling
/ d8 q0 b, ]) K双列轴承 double row bearing
5 d# u7 `# ^: `# A; [, a) v双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
! [. h% m3 r! J* l9 @5 f+ }1 U顺时针 clockwise
8 F# F$ {& s' X2 f1 B- ~+ n瞬心 instantaneous center
8 C1 J# i# U; L/ x死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
& C& s( {! M1 V( Y8 U5 j速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
8 |. A* c3 R6 e6 `3 i速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
4 C, w( o5 p  w# @塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
" X% T" n: g6 \) D太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
/ C" ]$ F, b; P+ m0 V  Z弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
" h( T3 N7 A, ]: l) S套筒 sleeve
& n# l0 K( ]* r5 Z5 e' r梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
" u$ f2 ?. F, ]$ q调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
$ j( G: k2 ?0 ]0 ?7 B1 K* d4 H; i2 j调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
; b" i2 L8 u" Y" {) N6 w5 G9 `调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
. ?" }' x2 J% Q8 J0 x" @调速器 regulator, governor
3 e' @) F+ H6 ]! l+ N" Y" f, L铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
: W3 T8 c0 }1 L" u/ I停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
$ }8 v) B3 M! ^* G6 p9 S凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
/ A2 u' ]5 \8 }2 a) D8 h凸轮廓线 cam profile
2 K3 w# k; j; R& C4 j3 U0 q# O# |凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
! M1 e7 B5 p7 c8 k凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
, `: y- h% A. ]& V  g9 N2 v8 i图册、图谱 atlas
  w2 w2 s' s3 ^) j9 \( T图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
/ |3 Y" R3 }. n, n$ Q  J推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
$ u4 b& v4 e5 Q) _退火 anneal
$ S1 D( ]% {6 s) M陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
/ F& I% C: @& c7 Z. H万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
5 }) R+ o* _( }1 n/ [1 o网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
0 B$ \" w  C7 s+ o& ?8 c位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
7 i/ B  T+ z! U; A" H* b* i蜗杆 worm
% o  Q2 @% n' u蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
' a) E" I% I* h" H1 q蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
) J- e, g8 s" c9 O$ H9 b3 G3 v5 i5 \涡圈形盘簧 power spring
. ?8 ?0 M5 u) D/ ~& S! S无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
' q* W7 ^5 @& L- h9 _$ d4 k7 ~无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
' B* j: h! G6 @! w* |/ j  A& X. L向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
0 K: c* b0 N  ]相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
. I1 p" N& ]+ `. T( b细牙螺纹 fine threads
4 P: k3 j) P+ A( R销 pin
消耗 consumption
4 N. N' o* ]* o8 C' O% N小齿轮 pinion
: I" U. |# S  m, `小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
* z! E! T# c4 v修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
( j7 S1 i7 E" D' J) g" u, H! y修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
$ u9 W0 L: G+ Y. Z' t6 l斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
( e2 V9 B' `1 }7 o+ {/ z谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
) a3 y3 D% a/ {" y9 D0 l& r) @. f心轴 spindle
# x) ~1 H8 D0 X  y* I8 Z6 ]9 p行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
" w: T9 D6 h$ X4 D( W行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
2 g5 u  G* T- B. I$ N3 J- ?行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
5 }" ]# E4 O8 R3 i行星轮系 planetary gear train
% O8 T7 t/ I9 a" H* o形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
6 U. ?0 B2 D+ _虚拟现实 virtual reality
$ B* Z& a5 X5 T- |6 p虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
& C$ F+ V+ i& z虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
5 l0 _; N' L' j0 q. X; n. t* w虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
: a$ l6 d5 p* F3 ^, ~, Z( f3 n5 [' }) I许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
% a" g# V3 k% u0 _1 p# R4 A7 W悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
+ z1 g: A; {& W2 k# m旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
- u. k( O4 X  l  b% l压力 pressure
6 y) D6 ]0 O8 B, W压力中心 center of pressure
; m! M) K# Q: H0 N压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
* l2 x1 @* J! b! }; L- s% b* ~牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
# @: a( ^, \$ H5 C8 s9 C, H雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
5 |/ g. E; o+ }液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
- G; w9 t/ e3 o7 \液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
( @4 i' j" l% P: S6 Y液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
1 J# f3 l7 i8 T) ]& _1 i2 i, n一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
/ R# F- i3 c) P- t) g8 a. r移动关节 prismatic joint
, |; A5 W* S$ D移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
  ^  H7 [0 Z, w& f- ^# {! e应力集中 stress concentration
( O9 c$ M6 m9 Z. z应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
5 Z5 d  a+ y6 e  C8 a, h: q应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
  Y5 O7 A" v2 x6 s, b" G优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
  e+ B  ?) E  @) O3 B' G% K油壶 oil can
( h: k# R7 S. e7 G% N6 h油沟密封 oily ditch seal
" v8 ~; z/ [" p; a- h4 N8 d有害阻力 useless resistance
2 x2 \8 X- i- C# b& s7 v3 @, P有益阻力 useful resistance
) B% |$ K- O5 {" f) y) \- P5 K6 g9 m有效拉力 effective tension
" g: u5 S- W6 r0 T2 A有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
) o" n: v5 E* X  ~: J* J  V预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
2 H! d3 I5 `2 O- _% X7 Z' {圆带 round belt
# V: V& B" [" ^% D) e圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
0 g3 Q; k+ ?0 f" o圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
: J: V* a  V( [5 Q4 Y圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
, ^! }% k7 l3 l4 m/ [& Q& D原始机构 original mechanism
& C# R1 y1 a4 b圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
. w+ }9 v( |) x: |/ M圆柱副 cylindric pair
' T  B& s4 [5 G6 z圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
* i$ n8 j, q) C1 p& w3 K# `# J- G+ y圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
8 L, p1 l8 `) E% o& J! `. m2 ^4 F2 L圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
8 E, j5 ?/ b0 d3 V: e圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
7 ~0 b! r: O- f+ p8 ^% d圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
& F+ z, d" S: @( r  c圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
; q& {. }, Y6 R5 F! s圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
2 Z" T9 ?+ K5 ]约束条件 constraint condition
/ j6 B' F4 e1 y! Q# v6 e约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
运动副 kinematic pair
! n, E5 ^( f* k: Z7 E  u运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
$ w) \+ c: g9 v/ P. _运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
$ W& g7 X- f. d" X载荷 load
$ x. m. t6 y- b, X8 W载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
4 ?8 {! @/ K' S+ m, Y$ c/ r2 L载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
% [+ Q8 F8 K* u/ Y窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
$ r6 @# r0 g% g. T  c4 G7 \振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
) G+ c( }# |/ X7 O  g# F振动频率 frequency of vibration
) K8 U' u. @8 m/ O' x振幅 amplitude of vibration
* Y0 b; h7 J2 V- R0 @正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
. l6 K; q  q% l7 V/ b  i7 U& n正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
( ^' q  Q. v* H1 F* n织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
6 @( z( V: h* q# O9 ?制动器 brake
/ S( J6 q$ W% x( p5 k2 k直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
4 t, ]6 l' B' W' F! s直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
$ F4 i; Z. S) g直径系列 diameter series
8 v9 d4 k* a; p1 [直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
# e$ I) b' @- c( O1 e5 y) P" B直轴 straight shaft
6 ?0 L; f0 ~9 Z质量 mass
" l$ N* Z6 q: q- J4 a% q质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
3 q/ y. T% |  |6 x4 i' y, g质径积 mass-radius product
/ B$ Y' e3 q* {, Y智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
0 }$ `5 z2 U8 s2 \6 I8 P/ r中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
- S# W7 {# w, g' k& i中径 mean diameter
& n, F# w; K6 i, G! P终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
; F# i0 }$ |8 b9 D) f周节 pitch
) U) |* F6 \- q2 U$ N* j2 Z周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
, \1 u# z8 I! z0 V4 @! Q周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
2 l& Q2 c  A/ e3 d7 h' {' d/ X5 ~1 b肘形机构 toggle mechanism
& P3 P0 @+ P6 [7 F. B轴 shaft
1 U3 y# z# Y5 c, x5 J; @轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
4 M/ Y5 e5 N3 w2 {9 o+ V. f% H轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
  n" \7 J: A6 O/ s  N轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
9 }: x3 ?$ p0 O轴承寿命 bearing life
8 _3 g$ U: J# H# D, j4 ~& S轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
* Y- D; F/ `* F# {9 \, ~轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
2 T0 D6 A8 U4 k/ \" T0 s) M% [轴肩 shaft shoulder
2 P. }' V9 E" h- d' e- b6 n轴角 shaft angle
; H! o# F& d8 H: L* g& g  C轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
" u) s" u7 W  E$ |; r- @轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
; m( i$ N5 H( k( A! N+ u轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
8 B2 E' C7 ~& P' ~轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
2 [% P4 E/ `; I5 h' f. h' F0 U轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
& D, E* z7 j2 S0 T轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
2 O8 W( n. r+ T1 n( N8 J( G0 _轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
$ G; F- s# W9 I$ P6 J! _$ q/ t主动件 driving link
) w2 h) Y0 L" D3 L% r主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
! q; Z+ J, E+ V6 K$ s/ x转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
+ D- [2 |8 H2 j5 j4 A转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
" f/ w+ |# T0 M% Z/ `锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
% S7 _0 q; U, q. n5 {! Z+ }/ q锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
( e3 |  [. l; p2 F/ ^8 Z" ]( d锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
. f( v4 K2 n# v0 v2 z+ g/ b子程序 subroutine
' H, Q+ U) a5 j0 ~: ^  A子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
; k. q/ |# d6 Y3 e2 L: z自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
1 n+ k+ _* [, l! z总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
组合安装 stack mounting
( q1 @1 r) M; t  T# c7 s- N& e组合机构 combined mechanism
  d& I# P* ~" [7 K) y6 c8 {阻抗力 resistance
' @# O% _: o& D- R% Z% P最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
9 W" m* D. Q# J最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
7 F0 u* L( I6 u) O坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！