机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
* ]' i' Y1 ~& }# @热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
2 D; J3 b/ u6 v+ M1 L人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
: T; ^: |$ T$ r! V- U柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
  Z1 {4 ]% d* N$ w9 K, n" \) v$ l润滑 lubrication
2 s4 U/ n5 t! ~6 K, K润滑剂 lubricant
4 y9 m7 b* o% }4 I7 \6 S三角形花键 serration spline
9 [) `6 A5 n0 q! k' V4 |( `. @$ y三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
4 |" t4 M4 j- V& O3 f' M三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
8 Q: N# {0 g& v* d8 p, q6 c砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
, C3 ~4 ?* ^* F$ P$ E设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
4 c( {) V+ o' t% I  m- k+ A设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
% O9 n/ X# }* S  N. ^9 W4 [" F升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
( R! R6 V6 g: _: Y十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
6 n" I' y# A" s$ [7 B. U( x输出功 output work
& S9 v2 W0 Q( U/ r输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
, {% c1 M; E( m6 |+ {9 |4 M" U输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
( r/ `, I7 T: X) q/ t  D. m) s双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
  p0 |7 i8 j: |- I- R速度 velocity
1 k! m5 P1 z$ M4 c& P5 ~/ Y- W速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
$ C+ e2 t/ P2 K; K7 i2 L, o速度曲线 velocity diagram
! Y, _2 ~4 h6 o& P速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
# I5 r! o) ?2 k3 o! V% o3 z踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
# I- p( w* Q% G1 N弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
+ q0 S# j8 z& A5 R. ^3 B( j0 z套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
9 G* t2 @  w$ Z2 z特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
  s# r' Z  R( G3 ~- I  Y替代机构 equivalent mechanism
5 G+ h% M* L: |5 _& w3 R调节 modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
0 D4 m1 D% N, r: g: t2 F( J调速 speed governing
$ d' c7 ^1 L3 B- V; {7 a5 \调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
" i, m( M: @/ S: z调速系统 speed control system
6 h/ H6 |* y' J- l, `" p0 `/ O调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
* y8 Q4 `1 P5 r. A- Q- [# v铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase
7 R7 z5 E' J" b停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
; V" i8 u( u6 x1 F凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
/ B- ]$ U$ p; C" D8 d凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
2 J8 M: z/ w! k0 V  ]凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
/ W& v: g+ P% v2 U6 D凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
* }% q1 _1 V0 q凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
0 ^7 S8 y& Y, E+ j3 {3 @7 w' f图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
5 J* V9 f) C8 H推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
3 ?, ?: i3 R3 |1 C( L3 J推力轴承 thrust bearing
! J, K- T# M: c+ O0 W0 Q6 s退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
) }* W8 Z5 \- W  g& ]0 c陀螺仪 gyroscope
7 P7 m6 N: a0 q0 s( A- N" @V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
$ D# m6 S( ?* N7 y! O  t* B& ?外形尺寸 boundary dimension
! R6 ~9 z) Z# a, Y( I& |% {; F万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
$ i: K' {) T- [. A弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
; _! i1 {6 o" {5 ^2 g往复移动 reciprocating motion
0 @! k2 ~4 i2 v% E0 C3 r往复式密封 reciprocating seal
0 v( ]$ C6 e) Q, y' s# j网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
: V4 O9 C5 v; e! a( p; [位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
9 `) B5 G% c5 J* k位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
: O8 m4 q+ Q0 Y蜗杆 worm
" b  D: A- ?, C* n: [2 o蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
, ~- U4 j; e2 W! a2 C" p1 Y9 Z8 `9 t) w蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
! C' C+ D( E4 S- L* E0 z2 T蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
3 W% [! E2 u% u* x蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
. [7 H- y9 u+ L5 H蜗轮 worm gear
; x- _  m, S* z2 k' V, q! b; t3 n涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
$ ~4 K# `& v) b, Q系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
; O, J9 x! _) j向心轴承 radial bearing
5 b+ c$ c+ v1 c9 g# f向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
$ q  Y2 `3 O* W! I4 t% g橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
# F/ x, s/ q. @& S销 pin
# G0 K2 A+ ~6 {消耗 consumption
小齿轮 pinion
/ h. H0 T/ N/ g- \8 h小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
2 [1 J; f/ ]4 U2 @1 z斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
' o% }; P# o9 B: N/ S6 u  L: h谐波传动 harmonic driving
: Z5 X$ m9 S  m5 r* g: _, c5 i谐波发生器 harmonic generator
  A9 ?5 `. J+ n/ o0 H1 [/ [% D! ~斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
5 R  \5 b- d6 m7 E  ^" l; d心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
+ @9 D% {# u% F& n0 j$ [5 N行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
  F4 F  \. m2 A: k7 c- z行星轮 planet gear
/ o* V! q% y9 M+ m) Q行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
% t; O+ g5 x6 ~0 @8 e( F0 F行星轮系 planetary gear train
. U, @/ `1 g7 x2 ?形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
6 F( U  R5 _; H  _虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
: M! D5 H/ _0 M% E  U0 R( G" a虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
8 ^$ a! u* b. u% [许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
6 ~1 H. a7 n( M/ f/ ^" G悬臂结构 cantilever structure
+ _: D8 l! p+ `& o9 ]+ ~悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
- J6 ^8 @( h# W+ I旋转力矩 running torque
# Z( M9 G" ?5 L( P% X5 b- T旋转式密封 rotating seal
  K- o- z( C: i8 r; G旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
, q  N' ]% c/ Q% l压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
) T  n& K  Y  D2 }3 |压力角 pressure angle
  G& Q  ~2 A4 x6 U- l4 G* C牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
& H; J- Q0 r, Z4 K% v8 g+ k液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
- |8 o! ~2 @  _! `# K  j液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
" N1 j/ g7 q, ]8 C液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
% o  c4 S$ b1 M  ^5 f一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
) h- T: ?$ G/ t- Q2 v移动从动件 reciprocating follower
$ k1 g* P4 i$ l' O# W2 c2 I移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
  J1 m7 ]2 E9 X1 U/ ?* L移动关节 prismatic joint
1 g$ T, d/ N5 f& ~! M! g" q  @7 s移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
$ e0 J' H. p$ |8 v  W应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
) u8 [) l0 C' ]7 c' a优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
/ G; d* [* v) s& s. G8 T油壶 oil can
5 K  i  {+ I  y" `1 L# V$ I- V$ ~油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
8 e, N3 G  I/ U有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
$ w( S3 v) l8 ]( ]' B& T9 `5 x预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
6 X, _: P7 p+ [  W圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
1 [1 N/ P/ _2 v8 n, i" p5 T圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
* F( k3 t5 e' n+ I! u5 q7 x圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
  Y/ R4 J6 U9 ~圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
7 s9 H! r4 X9 ]- ?8 M* ^- V2 Z圆柱副 cylindric pair
1 E7 R) w' V# z  m/ o9 P圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
+ p2 y( ~/ z2 ?1 j# z, q3 m) j圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
" \& v0 U- i7 v# l圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
6 [0 ?+ Q: o9 {( Y) R- U" D圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
2 d2 z- A7 ^; [7 |9 k圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
6 i" h) J/ V' M7 d& f圆锥滚子 tapered roller
5 k/ n! Z( w" @$ i  Z圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
& I6 i. M9 Z  B' B: u7 q7 R圆锥角 cone angle
3 Z1 S" i% F8 m& \/ ]# n原动件 driving link
约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
( ]- Y1 j: `) U6 k/ a) y跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
: }. Z+ Y7 |: L) P  j( {, p运动分析 kinematic analysis
0 q2 O; A. V, Z- j' w) e/ N运动副 kinematic pair
: C/ c6 K, a% ^. S3 k4 q运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
9 F+ G9 g. A2 G# f) p8 A6 T# g( M运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
0 h" N. y( J! a0 k1 ?6 r( q6 `# I运动设计 kinematic design
运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis
. W4 w* K) M. [运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
. @: C2 E* z, a) t载荷 load
. O0 d% G% G- H% W  x& v/ r) N载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
  \  s* K+ p+ d' `0 Z载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
- I2 N6 ]/ v( M0 b1 S窄 V 带 narrow V belt
# D. H: Y* j% p1 ]/ D毡圈密封 felt ring seal
+ g" B3 f1 A) C  Q4 x展成法 generating
张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
5 q6 t- r9 l2 j, U* x8 B! i* H振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
4 b2 w$ Z& s  X& X5 Z& N- Z# V/ _振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
: k8 E' v$ A; y2 }; B+ V织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
8 I9 M8 Z1 u; ^/ x0 N6 o1 d. i6 |直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
1 E5 y! Q; A: L9 _) e% A2 f直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
: f6 F% h/ l4 i# y直径系数 diametral quotient
2 v0 U' \5 F1 m5 ?- f: d, v/ f直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
/ v, t$ q, f) n3 N直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
质心 center of mass
9 v% b* f" u) W3 j& m执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
( K! g* d( ^- I- u- S( O. C智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
( n& a, i1 Y$ P' E  T8 @  p中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
& d  M5 v+ o( L' J+ b. p中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
. U* Q. r4 W' T4 P1 E9 v( D* H终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
8 h6 w  V: c/ `8 y周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
: C( g$ P" z) ~8 J6 Q. Z轴承合金 bearing alloy
0 Y# @' |0 ]6 I0 n8 X轴承座 bearing block
, u, T; A. p" ~2 W% H( S轴承高度 bearing height
3 K7 V$ N6 V0 g9 Q- |+ h轴承宽度 bearing width
# s/ A7 \. w/ m8 m轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
7 _, c! k; D! d5 a2 G) `0 u7 ?轴承寿命 bearing life
+ y4 l9 Q- ^& K/ z* {8 r轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
+ P6 R) x: ^9 l) K轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
: R, s6 ]4 n$ w) G. ^) L3 y/ R/ g轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
9 H+ N/ K$ j) U8 A# ~, c. Q9 A轴环 shaft collar
轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
" k* Q; {' [  p: t/ l轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
  N  N, T, \! v' L0 E" N轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
( W, ?. E  l% o轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
" k0 w4 _, W5 q$ |; o; u2 C7 h轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
) O# T5 A- ?& ?轴向载荷 axial load
8 |. ]4 ]  f2 j. c0 f轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
( w/ z( F+ W8 A- w+ ^, O) _轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
$ e& ~0 E, l! E6 F- S0 j3 O* R' I转动副 revolute (turning) pair
5 k' C6 c; `  A0 t2 h转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
) P# a# h" [* g/ K! p8 p* E% T4 t转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
! Z# J' r1 T, ]( m2 l5 _锥齿轮 bevel gear
+ a8 N3 H" W: k& R锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
! l% O4 n' r1 P6 J( _! f6 z锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
  T6 d/ b( F8 W7 U' w准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
  o  m) _  n8 U. P4 g( {2 t; o子程序 subroutine
( t3 ^$ F( Y' O2 J; a/ Z' C% ?2 o子机构 sub-mechanism
% F' |7 N& B6 T$ H8 ^9 {) y& g自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
3 w2 k/ y2 H$ D% v8 b: E; ]总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
5 S" q$ w$ ]/ Y- ]" P组合安装 stack mounting
% I! q. e  h# o- B9 q9 u% U+ k- Q组合机构 combined mechanism
" V4 N' u3 G7 x, ]. Y. v阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
; u3 `, d+ [* E: N/ k1 Y纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
纵坐标 ordinate
% {% y' |* P* Y组合机构 combined mechanism
6 M, M$ K! w% E最少齿数 minimum teeth number
. R, t4 e) t, h; M; \最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！