机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
+ q1 \9 R4 J/ z8 G# ?) _9 m球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
4 S# W! Z" m- N% \, N球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
' ^# r& y. J. k+ x  I2 B热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
  Z; ]/ x# e- z2 Y3 S冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
9 R4 }% L7 x. B. W, q2 c柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
2 `  _/ v- l9 j6 S; B6 V柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
7 X4 }  A- f* w5 P润滑剂 lubricant
6 {& r  S7 C5 U9 {: L三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
8 T" ]; s" F+ e) E& a" e% @砂漏 hour-glass
0 q& f8 Q; H1 x$ {少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
, Y0 j5 b$ ^$ {设计方法学 design methodology
/ C% N: i, A, @# D' d0 F设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
- i7 x2 N# y# ^0 i7 G" U# E深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
0 B' g0 R3 f; I) F0 L升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
% T& r% G# d: G: ?1 `! j3 d* ~  [十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
$ J% \9 P1 V  }; G1 c& k$ F矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
+ R2 w, u  f5 c: y5 \2 F输出力矩 output torque
; k) m% q& B- o% n( G输出轴 output shaft
& H# r4 u* W( m" B+ S输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
' M7 c; C* E; Y7 A实际啮合线 actual line of action
" m  i+ E$ J1 {, M/ a4 ]双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
# g% h% s  q1 _% t- \' b双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
0 d; M6 ^0 G( \: W  L- Q/ c双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
& q' Q+ D% w5 A+ D6 U. y$ v0 J3 E双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
+ m6 n" ~6 P1 P. z$ y- z% a4 e; j双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
$ _, N& Y! c* W) e% e# U( y瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
  k$ J# V6 a& v四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
9 N) D% S5 V" v9 e4 Z速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
7 m- J4 z" b- c速度波动 speed fluctuation
( `4 I, m& i* O, t速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
1 u( k4 m6 R2 f1 |+ L踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
; S2 s# V4 ?5 l0 A* }太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
; K" R( k) g$ V5 d9 G# s5 \; l" a特性 characteristics
4 s5 I- f; d, v0 L替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
4 J, |  o& Q4 D( d  T: |- e调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
# [  ^& ?) u6 P5 T) v9 R" F调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
' e. u; |, l9 O$ j( G5 G% p2 ?' L调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
% ]4 G4 J( ^3 B8 P2 N1 P6 o调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
4 C. H7 P+ ^) m/ G调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
3 Q' n2 I# J. _" n3 o/ [* V停车阶段 stopping phase
% }5 k2 Y* Z  F- d停歇 dwell
2 s& ^# h! F' \: P/ V1 C8 h1 ?同步带 synchronous belt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
& s8 h7 E/ E  n  ]凸的，凸面体 convex
- i' }! h) O! k6 M6 f0 c  D凸轮 cam

wind7112

凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
  S/ ]+ d7 H" s" F凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
7 m# \7 i: Y, Z& u9 \凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
7 D2 N" F3 ^2 u  H* P推力轴承 thrust bearing
8 {7 J) F1 }4 g退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
# B& y1 _7 ?+ z2 ]' A5 C退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
/ G. W* u$ m3 ]0 m' ?弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
7 E, s% Y6 p4 C  ?% K" n往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计 on-net design, OND
# h! J) q% ~) [' H, l0 C微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
5 Y# {, R  }, t, g- H$ F稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 u# p+ J! x+ L! G1 ]9 T蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
4 J/ s" d+ g& |2 x: Y' A( g蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
" s: z$ ]$ P7 y, n& z% W蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
. L- k$ h" i. P; K- j3 Y/ R' p6 A蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
' e. \& E, s2 @/ u无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
向心轴承 radial bearing
$ i& G; ]0 w% n) [- u* C2 _向心力 centrifugal force
/ v3 \  u# ?! S- Z相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
* w% B8 V' z9 p# [象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
消耗 consumption
7 V$ p% ^' I- P小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter
( h" c& ~; p, M. O# d3 C橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
( Q& V+ N" V8 l* J/ u斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
6 Y! v2 e/ m; l; @- D斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
5 S4 `  O% d; m% I3 J泄漏 leakage
+ J5 _3 W. o$ _: f谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
: ^! @  Z3 X  z6 a8 ?: k, W5 E谐波传动 harmonic driving
. c5 R6 d$ Y/ b! H4 N谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle
4 j" U* l# i, P$ g0 n/ w2 r; W) A行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
  ^. R" ~6 P- T1 N" M0 V行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
. G' U, O1 }1 a形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
" d4 q. ^$ o2 q& a" v$ V% C虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
+ i& x( c' R+ F2 T4 Q许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
! O  n9 B) g' v/ t( F7 r旋转力矩 running torque
3 r: U8 w4 V9 s& j7 k. i& a# S# ^5 m旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
/ d+ T7 u  [/ _& O压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
( M; {+ y8 \/ o' y4 a2 |- b$ b压应力 compressive stress
! g1 `2 Y& U; w$ G6 ^4 S0 ]( l- j压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
- `/ y5 a2 f& N& Q8 f5 L5 l$ }摇杆 rocker
8 }1 i; [; z9 A) k' j液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
) @; u1 O: k* R- H7 o液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring
* t" U5 Q$ ?# K: a液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
2 f9 b: |! h3 c7 p% l( P- c移动从动件 reciprocating follower
5 {4 _% U" Q) Q% B; Z) j- Z7 j. T! i! X移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
) m9 ?: M% U5 p% K' ]2 M移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
0 z+ W0 L% m& y7 v5 d应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
. A7 J! L) b( k2 T+ l+ e4 q& _) o8 ~应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
, J& P2 U  u& @' M) Q, @" f* `, R应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
- d! r- X: C: p3 _2 X: f优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
4 S- [1 Q6 f: w  C有害阻力 useless resistance
8 g/ a% P' P6 b* K+ t3 s有益阻力 useful resistance
* |% o7 G0 Z- C, c9 `有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
, ?% i& T7 G; }/ I; y; ~, @* S; h有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
! N3 G" x5 w1 w" y原动机 primer mover
  r$ O* }( d7 A/ V0 u  k圆带 round belt
0 ^( _7 n$ w0 _; A! B; U圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
& i! V" \- k+ Q, }( E% l圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
+ M( p0 i9 a0 `' q; W0 I+ C圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
  M' L$ [/ _2 L" F: G- b圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
+ N0 `  N; o4 H- @5 f0 q1 C  ^原始机构 original mechanism
6 @5 A% n- U6 D圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
* [1 O8 ?* N+ }圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
: L" H# |& a, k+ S9 M7 M- G$ v圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
' i( s. U$ ]/ ?1 N/ z圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller
7 D2 V+ O% e6 @% F6 w圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
6 H, T7 `% v3 d/ }圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
# |3 w' u' t6 @* n( e原动件 driving link
. ]5 ?, I. R. S约束 constraint
1 x& A8 Q4 o1 G1 ?1 a% t- B约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
( R6 h/ X8 M1 W, Z运动倒置 kinematic inversion
( o' t# R/ l+ R' y# O9 I. [运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
& L0 h& r/ U% g- [$ s3 d9 J运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
5 l! D/ c2 n8 w9 f; d运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
+ t$ D! P/ |; ^1 Z( L' T运动周期 cycle of motion
+ e( k; h9 S" E! Y  I运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
, x/ o8 a! Z! ^- E) O) P运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
& m& O  t: {+ t) t) r载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
  @& h7 @  t, a  m  J# J( n! z) i载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt
+ b2 _' M, M& B8 G$ o8 p% ]9 e, D! ?毡圈密封 felt ring seal
) u8 y5 q' [% i; I9 K9 O) Y展成法 generating
  x2 v( U' u! o张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
; l9 x  g6 B1 O. N$ w  n. v' d振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
" O, }% e6 d9 K, V) v) c& N& G正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
" i& @% h+ T' I+ F" f1 g8 B/ K3 T" {织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
( d& b4 `! e1 }+ g0 @直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
直角三角形 right triangle
8 s' n3 }$ k( H; a直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
2 m8 o+ `9 b0 T% v1 [  }5 w) g) B直径系数 diametral quotient
' J8 N& m% ~6 a/ O9 H( S直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
- J* P/ v) v& w0 T质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积 mass-radius product
! x! w$ L9 m4 E智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
) u  R+ C4 X( ^中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
5 |: @. L* {% ^0 }中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
# `5 H- R; ]. t& U5 P周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
5 g; E$ P" ~. c2 C" m. {0 M轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
% m! u7 y) f, w$ G轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
; h# `! E, }- Q. f+ }) e. \轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
. m- }; {! e. ^* x轴环 shaft collar
" _: @+ [8 T- L1 R" j5 ^; B轴肩 shaft shoulder
3 G6 q# p. p: z% ?* @轴角 shaft angle
' K; d; Z! a4 x( g# Q: E轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
- a2 [0 q/ \2 L轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
# K! u+ ~3 ?5 L) T轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
6 Q2 s& t% i2 l轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
2 O2 I  G; I1 X- V! q# ?3 f5 U轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
0 G* Y) y; v1 K轴向平面 axial plane
- _2 m( }8 A* C轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley
1 C) T0 \8 H8 U转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
, g1 ]$ G1 A3 j& @1 z转动副 revolute (turning) pair
) R- Z# L+ _) T2 M$ q转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition
锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
+ B( z2 \& O- X9 y6 E锥距 cone distance
0 V3 r, F7 Q2 O" l$ ?- {锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
4 _2 d4 q7 Q) c! N; ~9 C子程序 subroutine
2 r8 V' {. z/ G5 m子机构 sub-mechanism
$ L' z  E( V0 v* ^% V6 e自动化 automation
. ^# i& y* J( I) X( U  M% `6 i自锁 self-locking
$ U& a& X4 f# \+ b" i; L自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
: _0 H( g1 c5 ]5 G' S' S& `总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
9 p9 B  R% O9 y, X9 b; B$ N总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
" s$ @9 K2 N6 a组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
$ v! b: z" _. d! ?2 G组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
- v3 k& a, v" x2 V/ n( c& s纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
7 q) @6 k% D7 ^, z" ^4 Q( a- S纵坐标 ordinate
1 j( {9 w4 G3 C- Y, \' m. X) I/ R8 E组合机构 combined mechanism
+ G  D5 J$ L( [最少齿数 minimum teeth number
2 K( R: O, @, v1 n- N最小向径 minimum radius
9 q) C% x, v6 q) O$ D0 F3 `8 H0 v! g作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！