机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
. p9 [' J# C. ^+ D3 j; X2 \& x球面运动 spherical motion
" Y2 c. A  j$ Q1 p* G* X# V$ j球销副 sphere-pin pair
/ _+ b9 h; a. v. H: ?球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
3 T  ^/ C9 M$ e3 }燃点 spontaneous ignition
7 d1 f& G  }5 b: b5 `, t热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
( R) z( l+ Y5 @2 v7 w# `  }# B9 _柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
" c0 Z( ?2 d2 P. j柔性自动化 flexible automation
1 M9 e+ Z3 C; L+ Z% D润滑油膜 lubricant film
润滑装置 lubrication device
; {$ g) B* n& V1 y. K+ u润滑 lubrication
5 w% L2 a  }3 E润滑剂 lubricant
1 E2 J6 H& }% B# G4 ?9 b9 y三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
' U" O2 i( y- K0 v; |/ H# Q7 b$ I三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
: ^- z2 q) _* ~% Z' ^1 T  U# l2 |砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
3 z, t: X. I7 ^设计方法学 design methodology
% {! K3 X7 l; F; Q$ `" T' Z& D% M设计变量 design variable
" F* s% n% Z$ R9 T, p9 h- H设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
& c* I# n5 C% E' N) \+ g3 L升程 rise
升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
# C, _! }$ N& p8 d/ U矢量 vector
" w1 b3 p$ t3 T$ ^输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
0 }, ?8 }9 x0 a* S/ d$ }1 D输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
/ y- |6 @* ^; F+ R& F6 _7 j数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
1 `! Y. t. {5 b9 ?双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
! n$ I' ]$ s) P4 h5 m: l/ R双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
, Z( K0 U( u) k: f$ g双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
# ?8 d' I2 v" h0 G双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
) d: q- p/ x8 C/ \1 y双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
4 k+ R9 v9 {% L& T松边 slack-side
# U+ c6 c% R" a& N; k% s& `顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
; L* m7 j' \/ z% d5 x% T- n9 M死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
2 O; ~9 P: _7 t; O' E5 }$ b% `速度 velocity
& H! s( B" ~  l$ a速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
0 i7 f: _) p% @7 A速度曲线 velocity diagram
3 ~3 Y4 Z- I& l; t1 m, C速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
/ B7 g2 y' r0 f* x( Q+ L- F. @4 R, t4 l2 h踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
% x" W& v% U0 b" N- W0 u$ g5 G" i特性 characteristics
  b1 @; |9 t) c: y' d( H2 j2 n替代机构 equivalent mechanism
2 I# W4 i& I5 m" k- W  n% m调节 modulation, regulation
$ Z; e8 i4 Q5 w2 p# w3 w调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
+ X6 y" H, r- i0 m0 @9 x) ^调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
) m& o( J" s7 ^& R/ ^4 H调速 speed governing
1 t: Y' w! R' z, C9 W8 e( G8 r8 K调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
6 c8 A( d; c- E2 w9 Q调速系统 speed control system
* ^% k6 W$ R" c0 P/ S. N3 e1 c调压调速 variable voltage control
+ |7 V% D+ b/ H: x8 r4 S! G% d6 W1 @调速器 regulator, governor
% q' |0 v2 P* l3 [铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
7 j7 l, c1 q' |* M8 a  H7 k停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
$ ^6 _- ~$ v. m  ^! \8 p3 N( k同步带 synchronous belt
; O" W+ F3 ]7 k9 v同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
) h5 @/ @7 S! o$ S& K凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
1 ^) A2 D2 B! h4 o$ w) g0 E凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
. V6 o+ S0 X, N图册、图谱 atlas
; g# M& B, {5 u7 R' k8 b图解法 graphical method
1 N: x& I/ p! ~% T" d, `2 ^' K推程 rise
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
9 h7 C; t0 v* [5 i! Z退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
# w7 M5 N5 A. l" b7 n$ g, Y陀螺仪 gyroscope
4 y# y/ M: {6 ^8 d2 w2 zV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
- H7 |' E& k7 O( P% D/ r7 I- ^外形尺寸 boundary dimension
& D7 T8 k2 V+ N" D" W: V万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
7 r  S1 p! O  L& ]/ d1 t外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
7 j0 n3 G9 J. ~弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
; L# H: J, \% Q6 F2 j% Q" ~) d2 _往复移动 reciprocating motion
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
" a9 N) J/ q6 E9 \网上设计 on-net design, OND
) ]6 H+ x( n. @( b/ v' W微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
5 T- k4 Y3 ^1 x位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
  B+ l$ }* _; s5 I) @0 V8 d0 E稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
, W4 v& s" _! R# }, V: T稳健设计 robust design
, }/ d3 \5 K7 b$ ^8 I/ @蜗杆 worm
, z3 q* O2 ^* z4 C. H% I. r蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
: p0 S* v4 `+ L蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
' s0 G- B( k) ?% S无穷大 infinite
7 B3 j0 n( ^8 j: V: h% ?# \9 Y系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

wind7112

现场平衡 field balancing
: Y2 D' b$ u# e& t1 D向心轴承 radial bearing
1 t+ N7 p9 p! U向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
) Z, ?) \2 `/ s6 V$ `; w相对间隙 relative gap
! M6 P; y, ~# g( w6 e象限 quadrant
. z' V" n+ B) v* E, h2 n橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
' C' _0 t1 [+ O6 L% r# l) [消耗 consumption
9 `3 u' `% n& s- }$ M- l4 A小齿轮 pinion
9 d% l: b3 m& ]0 Y+ o8 k小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
5 f" \' t3 d8 {修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
0 @$ O2 W3 a: y$ E. m" [  S3 m8 a修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
" C1 b1 E% ]3 D% v& V4 [: @( n谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
4 f( b- J; h# \4 Y+ Y& h5 M谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
: V2 N$ W, |6 N9 y斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
* d( L. W. a5 f- ]$ ]心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
( n/ G6 A1 L3 T# s$ M% c1 |. v4 i行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
8 J+ L, G" q0 y3 q3 F8 T$ w, @. f行星轮 planet gear
3 N( I! [+ x0 D. A; b行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
% T0 u/ p4 m8 O9 F# ^, N虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
/ a6 ~- A8 E3 s$ `1 L/ n3 {9 C4 s1 I旋转力矩 running torque
4 a: i$ {! D+ k旋转式密封 rotating seal
! C9 X8 r$ h9 @旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
( l; D" z6 u6 M压力中心 center of pressure
7 M3 @: Q& u5 S4 _  N, g/ D压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
/ ^( R: q, l7 ^% |6 ?5 Y2 f, k摇杆 rocker
' K, }' b0 R2 r4 i8 o, S2 Z! [) W液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
) C" N5 B  ~3 s1 e3 t液体弹簧 liquid spring
* n' e2 A- _' B' A% a/ s液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
1 o3 G3 m0 Q: u+ t一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
6 t% Q4 l4 d9 X* m! ?% d* P% y  O移动从动件 reciprocating follower
2 ?4 s. \- p; s5 u+ W% G移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
% ]1 y7 W( O/ x# H- u3 @; `, o移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
& L' m1 ^) P, d4 e3 C) `# b盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
8 P% o% r, [; a, M/ S& a/ M应力集中 stress concentration
) F- `. Q( ~" n7 t应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
! f! `) K, u! U应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
( }2 e, k$ E7 K0 S油壶 oil can
# D! Y- D  l, _9 b; M油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
# ~6 K. P0 t7 z6 y, e. y有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
' f& O1 q8 R* }' s6 K圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
) F  n9 j( c' T" k4 [: M/ Y5 e圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
% B/ W5 F& ~0 A9 h5 w: s' K圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
* s7 {# |* l' ~圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair
+ [7 e3 K- o1 {% l2 E圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
5 h4 r8 D# D2 x% A0 e1 t圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
- q' u. h* F9 B  ^$ P# G* x7 E* i圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
/ t8 I. Z; P0 \, Y- n. l6 Y) ]# ]圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
1 f/ m6 I' E% v) d7 X8 n) @0 |3 I圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
! j, o; M8 M% ]/ Z5 Z3 {# z圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
8 f- n' P0 T7 G, y7 I" `- \圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
3 X) k  V  p2 j; n/ {( W/ {圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
0 \6 E9 q4 \4 N) H& k$ G! X圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
4 r9 K) ?3 ^3 X, U3 m圆锥角 cone angle
4 T/ L" t) j2 f2 u原动件 driving link
# X. O& J8 f7 s约束 constraint
" x$ c% h( ^8 K- ^( J$ y约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
+ y- ]2 Y, P4 H0 O  o6 A; M6 t运动倒置 kinematic inversion
% ?* }  a6 u; d# H0 w运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
5 N$ w: n3 D. U5 y5 Y/ X) Y运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
& q/ C( l& h6 n运动周期 cycle of motion
- @0 u/ e" ?5 @# [5 G9 m6 u运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
1 {$ S, J( o; p窄 V 带 narrow V belt
, Q4 k4 s/ d2 E毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
- x$ ?  H( a( C: |9 O! V& x张紧力 tension

wind7112

张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
: L8 U1 x3 H4 N2 b  B振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration
正切机构 tangent mechanism
4 Z. [( i; F" P( \8 V' B( ]正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
6 `3 p9 O" F2 o) ~% y9 E" ?: J正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
% p- W( L- t, P! c制动器 brake
* O( u  _* c7 g  h) q  S直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
# u& p& ]6 G2 ^3 ?直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
, X8 _- o, k0 j; O: b+ C6 g直径系列 diameter series
2 n9 Z1 C1 w6 N* v, x7 l4 O6 C直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
8 Y# {2 F' P8 i直线运动 linear motion
" B% L8 O6 M2 s( h8 O直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass
, p$ Q  v2 b; F8 r. j0 S6 H3 p质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
4 j- f8 A4 O% x  K8 N质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
中间平面 mid-plane
1 w# F2 w6 \- @5 N5 o) D' [中心距 center distance
* r$ J. @/ @# T' j* j中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear
4 b9 d7 Y; j  i3 B& y/ L中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
' l- \7 r# `$ l1 {7 `3 [轴 shaft
3 v7 X& C: x/ |, }/ l; l8 i轴承盖 bearing cup
. t* _5 q8 x  D! c; A8 S, q轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block
0 D; F8 F2 R1 b+ b9 e) ~& k轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
5 J3 @* h4 k( M6 E. }轴承寿命 bearing life
( h/ ?( d0 }6 e* [$ \; T9 E轴承套圈 bearing ring

wind7112

轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
7 D( `1 }% a, y$ d8 G% U& P& U; p轴环 shaft collar
- d1 k# G5 s+ _. R' I6 I3 d* `$ q轴肩 shaft shoulder
$ O; K  `* z8 d/ W& i轴角 shaft angle
轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
$ |, Y, B1 L# G! {轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
+ |8 V5 n6 f7 e9 h. m  r5 H' e轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
3 p" x1 C1 d( Z5 V: z- o& L轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
7 S/ j# e7 P3 U0 n轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
" {  z, l7 T' _% z. r  O" \轴向平面 axial plane
' g' t# K4 a0 O8 l9 l5 B8 C轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
/ I4 K# _% g; P' a' x7 ~轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link
2 z7 L* W# G7 a! P0 S! k主动齿轮 driving gear
0 K: M9 m" d: S0 D& l8 `主动带轮 driving pulley
2 m$ F4 i; v. @3 y' H+ U转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint
转轴 revolving shaft
3 Q8 Y* w2 i7 ?$ Z转子 rotor
6 r* ^. w5 I( X, ~/ h( @转子平衡 balance of rotor
) }: J6 {9 _( H2 E+ e; l/ P. f装配条件 assembly condition
3 x+ [# ^$ p$ i) i锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone
% V0 L0 T/ L1 K9 `( U' m' L% M/ t锥距 cone distance
. t# h1 R/ y3 a9 U9 u& X锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
9 [  o7 F+ w& u9 _' z2 P( [( D锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
5 ]/ D' [% G3 @) ~1 L锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
& C" }( E: I( T$ p9 U准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine
子机构 sub-mechanism
3 I, c6 k  t6 W0 N! Z# J自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
5 F, I- v" `0 @( q7 M自锁条件 condition of self-locking
9 T: V3 n" A" D9 Z自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
8 ]* f* V9 g1 ], z9 F! o总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
/ C: m2 z. n9 x8 @总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
2 F7 V5 k  Y; M( _$ H; X+ F组成原理 theory of constitution
' S' v+ O% d, ?& o组合齿形 composite tooth form
9 ^7 [4 \3 ?9 [组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
% v& |6 a% r2 ]+ Y7 f  p最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
/ d0 K# I5 c9 u/ Z) T) \" D0 S& p纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
$ J. U; C+ e7 o7 q- w" s纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
- ]8 Q3 e: G  ~* m; Z作用力 applied force
* {8 L# c' N% P" X# ^' x坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！