机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

球面渐开线 spherical involute
球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
% \' Z) D8 Q! i5 _+ `' D9 _润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
/ x5 p, G, t5 w) C0 d三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
  }, B  `* O) x$ r% y- J设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable
/ w8 h' Q: L" d0 c" f' S0 V( V设计约束 design constraints
5 h# C# O0 o# x  X' C4 z5 I! X. Q深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
7 i& Y2 Z9 {; j, o& s生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
& e- d4 L- R/ c* u9 w5 d升距 lift
. H4 G7 p6 h+ X7 \" D实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque
; A7 Q" N+ M) i! m) D' N输出轴 output shaft
$ I+ v0 f) X/ ]0 |输入构件 input link
数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear

wind7112

双头螺柱 studs
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
  Q  x% _( ?9 @& h双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
6 p' l9 m6 D9 L% _3 Y2 I5 u' Q, s瞬心 instantaneous center
' l- C9 ^, ?( i8 W6 G死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
/ b1 [2 `2 a* o5 H/ r4 ^$ {速度波动 speed fluctuation
9 H# A& X  m7 G" z4 O( c& O, T速度曲线 velocity diagram
- f4 N7 g! `/ {7 h- z1 z速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
2 U5 R0 b6 ~/ E& R& k0 c& R塔轮 step pulley
) A: p: M/ l1 P踏板 pedal
: F( X8 `4 s4 E& e! G台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
/ J* x2 m: p7 n3 h弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
6 V; Q0 x" e/ D+ m弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
5 W9 S0 F' S3 r8 L梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation
1 ]8 d" F6 q! L; U; W( e调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
' ]- X3 u. H3 Y& A* [4 E调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
+ u" H6 d  ?5 j" ]调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system
5 H; O6 f6 s( _: B, O* G; f调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
' }' \. J5 E! r2 O7 M7 U/ I停车阶段 stopping phase
7 R* l' i& K8 V; G4 _+ Z停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
* V. Q  U0 x3 }同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
$ X. `: z8 K9 M1 }0 c凸的，凸面体 convex
凸轮 cam

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凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
) U6 \% d' I7 V+ {凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
& V! k! i2 ]8 J# C! I凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
. W# u* Q# z2 Y+ k# R. p' ~! A图解法 graphical method
2 M' [7 @% ^6 Y! {  Z+ n# P推程 rise
0 }; |0 |2 E+ r$ P推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
+ L$ x  I* l! U- Z( ?6 r5 a5 o& b4 B退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt
( n: g  n7 v2 u- |5 e9 }外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
& Y, F, l" b! d外形尺寸 boundary dimension
* f: C4 h9 f( f5 a' L7 w1 m' g万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
* z. l3 l. T9 b. T, V. o! H% U外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress
4 i3 `1 j" t8 C7 M5 a弯矩 bending moment
) x0 t" {3 X2 U腕部 wrist
- ?  v# O* f4 R: g+ Q往复移动 reciprocating motion
3 [% d/ h2 w9 K1 M8 d往复式密封 reciprocating seal
  g: L& w4 ^3 B网上设计 on-net design, OND
. {" Q. }' ]  A. V6 k微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
6 D2 N; @1 p; z2 l% v位移 displacement
2 ?+ {4 ^, `7 Z+ N8 ^4 S: I位移曲线 displacement diagram
+ G1 O; [. O/ J, {8 E位姿 pose , position and orientation
7 F8 ~; M; u$ S" {- n: x2 C稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
8 V# ~5 t3 X$ ~3 A稳健设计 robust design
; A; W/ C" B/ U" @% j: Q蜗杆 worm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
3 a* l4 I' h( t! i& H  r* j8 f蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
( a- _$ ]5 V3 q! @2 i7 s涡圈形盘簧 power spring
* N2 D4 i! {6 O1 X# Y' g: [0 ~无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier

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现场平衡 field balancing
& L- X# u- P' `  q8 Z3 B+ o/ _向心轴承 radial bearing
4 N$ ]' y! K* [' p3 b( Z0 ]  G向心力 centrifugal force
4 l+ f8 H- B$ P2 [& R% I相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
; s5 L8 P% e. N* i相对间隙 relative gap
; P( c' L+ S8 f% t9 j% c象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads
1 o0 y1 z# N! q8 Z; ?' X销 pin
消耗 consumption
9 f/ _- d1 i8 c小齿轮 pinion
' ]. G. I' k6 n2 T9 R" F7 D小径 minor diameter
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
  @2 w9 b1 p/ ~" G7 \修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
$ d9 `0 X/ b9 E修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
4 M( y; }. ?5 o8 n$ O# b斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
0 _, A; \( T8 _* K! O# Q斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage
. I1 r0 z6 K# l$ l3 k9 @谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
  F& J2 ^/ [* N/ H4 [# k谐波传动 harmonic driving
谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
9 r( a2 t9 e" ^! V# }/ h9 f8 \! \5 V心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
; g; o  g* L0 b7 t: T; X# P  F- @行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
7 T+ D# J/ v  P& L% Q5 B; }& m行星轮 planet gear
  T' p2 ?) X8 z' A行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
, u/ x' ?  H+ F, @: Q: ]行星轮系 planetary gear train
1 q$ {1 m/ f5 Q, Y' u0 P形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实 virtual reality
9 f# F) c+ S8 T7 Q* E/ e7 O; [虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
/ m" J' K0 K8 ^5 P# ~虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
! u# d- g  N' _. V许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
# ^9 }( z5 e3 E2 @  H. x& s; g许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
& g4 A5 |8 F1 y$ y/ p悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
8 Q% _2 Z5 O6 _1 p; V8 X旋转式密封 rotating seal
9 z: W2 J( y$ C  V9 `旋转运动 rotary motion

wind7112

选型 type selection
压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
5 Z( q$ w5 h1 ^压力角 pressure angle
6 l$ s/ H6 ~3 t牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
% ]  z3 X' l# i! g7 t; l雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
摇杆 rocker
) j  ]) [: y; W( f+ ^2 m液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
$ e! K# Q8 }$ g9 h/ u5 v0 X' w液体弹簧 liquid spring
$ p) p; }4 I, G& W液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
; P# e% x( J* N! p液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
* W5 z8 P% Q$ M; f* k7 P: h一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
: q2 G0 F1 Z2 w1 _移动从动件 reciprocating follower
' G8 i, n5 W9 ~% |+ Q) _& m$ h移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
- f# T+ |1 l. y3 ]  G* d移动关节 prismatic joint
移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
! @: \% Z- b" H7 v" \5 L应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
3 z' t3 k; |, J+ K  M+ {0 ^$ C应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram
) H5 [+ ?$ t* G5 t/ |$ i应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
* `- X: e9 t' z! F/ J% h优化设计 optimal design
$ v  R8 {# m) ?& f, E6 P+ c  c油杯 oil bottle
$ b* T& K* T, w6 \9 }( \* V油壶 oil can
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
1 Z! P9 _# r* G4 e# [/ E有害阻力 useless resistance
# C) V7 k) O7 x3 p: y+ N/ v有益阻力 useful resistance
/ S& s0 {& T2 B% {- P有效拉力 effective tension
有效圆周力 effective circle force
) ?$ \8 \1 U+ H4 }/ ?1 h有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
) h* [! l4 d$ F& ?  |4 O/ G+ C预紧力 preload
原动机 primer mover
" S) R6 O0 M$ B0 K圆带 round belt
圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake

wind7112

原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism
2 \" Z; f# M3 }) j1 Y圆形齿轮 circular gear
% A0 [$ m& Y! t  s. F3 c圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
$ E5 [2 ^! r* U. ^: M! E圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
- }4 X+ q( t! r+ a( ~6 b& b$ d圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
9 ?: m# [; I+ m) B* B" Z/ N9 w圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
: b  z$ a' |7 D( g" ]: H圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
0 a$ {# S6 y$ g1 t8 s圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
. q$ |7 l3 r9 y圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
7 {/ r2 C$ z- p7 ~" x8 D圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
* [7 J: T' |9 g; q. M圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
2 K9 l8 ]$ F, ~* N& Z6 Z圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
$ O5 o0 a  M4 }5 C$ @圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角 cone angle
, W  Z! Y2 o$ e5 k8 D6 i3 ?原动件 driving link
$ x" J9 U4 @& M约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力 constraining force
8 S- X' ~- w# }, W+ ]/ G# h8 X跃度 jerk
5 M* s8 u' g& e8 X- W跃度曲线 jerk diagram
3 O1 d) H. M7 s! G- o4 e# u2 `运动倒置 kinematic inversion
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis
; ~! N" E! u1 z运动副 kinematic pair
! h7 x$ i! D) z  U4 k: s运动构件 moving link
运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain
0 ^% R' j6 Y, y4 {9 T8 {2 b运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design
9 U4 ~1 U8 }( Z  x/ c7 A运动周期 cycle of motion
) v- H; D4 a5 J) V运动综合 kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity
载荷 load
& a* ~* `* ~2 i8 _载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
: ~+ b( t. z5 Q2 z窄 V 带 narrow V belt
毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating
3 u) k( B8 `6 |张紧力 tension

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张紧轮 tension pulley
振动 vibration
* b" ]/ h0 w7 \! Z% m+ J振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency of vibration
, i& ~6 F* k- Q) L振幅 amplitude of vibration
& b9 s% A: [* {9 ]8 ?( t5 C  D. f正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
4 ], G2 F. C6 _1 X& E! c; i7 v织布机 loom
正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
; J: b% V  K5 N1 O: b. e! Q直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion
' d- a# p2 R. z: s, z( b直轴 straight shaft
" z1 T* j1 x- u质量 mass
, L" l" m' A; a" c& b9 a$ G- W质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link
. p. m; D" g7 R3 f: k4 H; ~$ d质径积 mass-radius product
3 B& l' W# Y; L8 c9 n智能化设计 intelligent design, ID
+ @% R; V/ G! Y1 i* }! E& C中间平面 mid-plane
/ M& h2 S: ]8 J& G* a: v/ @中心距 center distance
( q$ ?# ~' h1 a) ]中心距变动 center distance change
3 f& M( h$ I* Z* J' k  }; c( r中心轮 central gear
中径 mean diameter
& ]3 m7 q7 S9 @: g, D终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact
周节 pitch
' l* X, d+ d5 e6 }7 j周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
, m/ F& A* `4 W# Z& Q肘形机构 toggle mechanism
; p# z% s" O2 E6 v轴 shaft
- x  y$ H, I# c) a: V3 g2 ~轴承盖 bearing cup
5 N  t8 L# H# c5 z, R1 {( z; a+ g轴承合金 bearing alloy
$ G9 D! Y& H8 n3 W/ L7 b轴承座 bearing block
轴承高度 bearing height
* [: r* ~4 B5 x3 s( l; ]6 M$ A4 k轴承宽度 bearing width
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
$ p# Q0 c5 j4 Z' q) P8 x8 I5 o轴承寿命 bearing life
轴承套圈 bearing ring

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轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
) j- P4 J( q# N5 j轴颈 journal
4 m: w5 Z& O% Y# T4 W轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar
  `3 \. m1 ?. S" y: k, W5 |9 m轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle
/ _' ?/ Z/ @# v2 o, Q轴向 axial direction
3 ]9 F8 D; C- \4 u4 ^' k2 O& R轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
! W: {* i$ ^4 D, V7 R" s2 u轴向平面 axial plane
. h! J0 v) H+ Q" x' s( n% T7 r% Z轴向游隙 axial internal clearance
: }6 S3 j) g) f& t& A轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
0 B9 _8 G& N# i/ {5 t5 e3 W# b轴向分力 axial thrust load
1 m9 p4 i7 r; R: N% _( d主动件 driving link
主动齿轮 driving gear
$ ?- ^% a0 \% j1 H主动带轮 driving pulley
; C  y) o8 x1 ~. \  d6 S% }9 B转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
( W& `/ z% g3 j转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
9 u, O4 c$ C5 t  k1 v转动关节 revolute joint
8 R$ b! }4 r$ L4 [3 t转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor
+ @$ d4 y) B& g9 e& G) @  K) D转子平衡 balance of rotor
5 S. }/ D# B! c% y6 f装配条件 assembly condition
: J* B$ F' r1 h# m# Q* W: `锥齿轮 bevel gear
* |5 }' m( `0 {; S0 c: e1 x锥顶 common apex of cone
锥距 cone distance
4 m- i' e- l+ K7 U+ y5 s锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
9 w4 |% W; W, z$ P4 w5 c) w锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm
) Z8 H: w+ N! S* R( J% v0 K准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
# q, [: j6 @! x/ D/ s. Z0 |( ]子程序 subroutine
1 S: `0 p$ j2 ^9 m; t8 @  P3 U子机构 sub-mechanism
! @6 b0 f5 n4 D" K自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking
' }9 G" ^+ H" I自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio

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总反力 resultant force
( c! Y% L& P% i! E$ n/ L% q总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
* M- ]5 B% Q9 c: S组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form
$ y' u. N6 A+ c- q6 x  v7 t组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism
阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
! ?3 u" x. s6 v纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism
$ U5 A. l+ p8 [9 V最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius
作用力 applied force
, p8 m* y, F) i0 w! v6 d坐标系 coordinate frame

jianchi0711

太强大了！楼主真是太感谢你了！